See -iĺč in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "-ӑҫ"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: -ӑҫ (-ăś)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: -ӑҫ (-ăś),"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "-ış",
"3": "-iş",
"4": "-uş",
"5": "-üş"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: -ış, -iş, -uş, -üş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: -ış, -iş, -uş, -üş"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ـش",
"tr": "-iş"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: ـش (-iş)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: ـش (-iş)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-ış",
"3": "-iş",
"4": "-uş",
"5": "-üş",
"id2": "verbal"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: -ış, -iş, -uş, -üş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: -ış, -iş, -uş, -üş"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "-yş",
"3": "-iş",
"4": "-uş",
"5": "-üş"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: -yş, -iş, -uş, -üş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: -yş, -iş, -uş, -üş"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "-ыс"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: -ыс (-ys)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: -ыс (-ys), -іс (-ıs)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*-ulča",
"pos": "cooperative suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *-ulča (cooperative suffix)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "-лд"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian -лд (-ld)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*-ulča",
"3": "*-lča"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *-lča",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*karïĺč-",
"t": "to mix together"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *karïĺč- (“to mix together”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*karilča-",
"t": "to be related or connected to each other"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *karilča- (“to be related or connected to each other”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*koĺïĺč-",
"t": "to add together"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *koĺïĺč- (“to add together”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*kolilča-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *kolilča-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "karışmak"
},
"expansion": "Turkish karışmak",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "qoşmaq"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani qoşmaq",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "холилдох"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian холилдох (xolildox)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compared to Proto-Mongolic *-ulča (cooperative suffix), *-uldu (reciprocative suffix), Mongolian -лд (-ld), -лс (-ls).\nAccording to Talât Tekin, a cognate of Proto-Mongolic *-lča: Proto-Turkic *karïĺč- (“to mix together”), Proto-Mongolic *karilča- (“to be related or connected to each other”); Proto-Turkic *koĺïĺč- (“to add together”), Proto-Mongolic *kolilča-. (See Turkish karışmak and Azerbaijani qoşmaq) But EDAL doesn't think that *karïĺč- and *qarilča- are related. It has a different etymology in the database. The verb qolilča- mentioned by Tekin should be Mongolian холилдох (xolildox) (<*kolildu-) because the mentioned word is not found in Mongolic languages.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-iĺč",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-iĺč",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to glue, stick to",
"word": "yạp-ïĺč-"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "seb- (“to love”) + *-iĺč → *sebilč- (“to love each other”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix creating reciprocal forms of verbs."
],
"id": "en--iĺč-trk-pro-suffix-OgUlE7I0",
"links": [
[
"reciprocal",
"reciprocal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ïĺč"
},
{
"word": "-üĺč"
},
{
"word": "-uĺč"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-iĺč"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "to glue, stick to",
"word": "yạp-ïĺč-"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "-ӑҫ"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: -ӑҫ (-ăś)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: -ӑҫ (-ăś),"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "-ış",
"3": "-iş",
"4": "-uş",
"5": "-üş"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: -ış, -iş, -uş, -üş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: -ış, -iş, -uş, -üş"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ـش",
"tr": "-iş"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: ـش (-iş)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: ـش (-iş)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-ış",
"3": "-iş",
"4": "-uş",
"5": "-üş",
"id2": "verbal"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: -ış, -iş, -uş, -üş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: -ış, -iş, -uş, -üş"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "-yş",
"3": "-iş",
"4": "-uş",
"5": "-üş"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: -yş, -iş, -uş, -üş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: -yş, -iş, -uş, -üş"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "-ыс"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: -ыс (-ys)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: -ыс (-ys), -іс (-ıs)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*-ulča",
"pos": "cooperative suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *-ulča (cooperative suffix)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "-лд"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian -лд (-ld)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*-ulča",
"3": "*-lča"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *-lča",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*karïĺč-",
"t": "to mix together"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *karïĺč- (“to mix together”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*karilča-",
"t": "to be related or connected to each other"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *karilča- (“to be related or connected to each other”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*koĺïĺč-",
"t": "to add together"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *koĺïĺč- (“to add together”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*kolilča-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *kolilča-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "karışmak"
},
"expansion": "Turkish karışmak",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "qoşmaq"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani qoşmaq",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "холилдох"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian холилдох (xolildox)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compared to Proto-Mongolic *-ulča (cooperative suffix), *-uldu (reciprocative suffix), Mongolian -лд (-ld), -лс (-ls).\nAccording to Talât Tekin, a cognate of Proto-Mongolic *-lča: Proto-Turkic *karïĺč- (“to mix together”), Proto-Mongolic *karilča- (“to be related or connected to each other”); Proto-Turkic *koĺïĺč- (“to add together”), Proto-Mongolic *kolilča-. (See Turkish karışmak and Azerbaijani qoşmaq) But EDAL doesn't think that *karïĺč- and *qarilča- are related. It has a different etymology in the database. The verb qolilča- mentioned by Tekin should be Mongolian холилдох (xolildox) (<*kolildu-) because the mentioned word is not found in Mongolic languages.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-iĺč",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-iĺč",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic suffixes",
"Proto-Turkic verb-forming suffixes"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "seb- (“to love”) + *-iĺč → *sebilč- (“to love each other”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix creating reciprocal forms of verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"reciprocal",
"reciprocal"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ïĺč"
},
{
"word": "-üĺč"
},
{
"word": "-uĺč"
}
],
"word": "-iĺč"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -iĺč meaning in Proto-Turkic (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.