See -duk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbo",
"2": "-رُوى",
"tr": "-ruwi"
},
"expansion": "Bulgar: -رُوى (-ruwi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Volga Bulgar: -رُوى (-ruwi) (<*dugı<*duk-ı), -طُوي (-tuwi) (<*tugı<*tuk-ı)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "-тӗ"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: -тӗ (-tĕ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: -тӗ (-tĕ), -рӗ (-rĕ), -тӑ (-tă), -рӑ (-ră)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "",
"tr": "-duk"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (-duk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (-duk)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "-dıy-ı",
"alt": "-dıyı"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: -dıyı",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: -dıyı"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Gagauz:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-dık",
"3": "-dik"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: -dık, -dik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: -dık, -dik"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "-dyk",
"3": "-dik"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: -dyk, -dik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: -dyk, -dik"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Salar:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "",
"tr": "-duk"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (-duk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (-duk)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-duk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-duk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "seb- (“to love”) + *-duk → *sebdük (“loved”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix creating perfect participles from verbs"
],
"id": "en--duk-trk-pro-suffix-9J9CiNHt",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-dük"
},
{
"word": "-tuk"
},
{
"word": "-tük"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-duk"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbo",
"2": "-رُوى",
"tr": "-ruwi"
},
"expansion": "Bulgar: -رُوى (-ruwi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Volga Bulgar: -رُوى (-ruwi) (<*dugı<*duk-ı), -طُوي (-tuwi) (<*tugı<*tuk-ı)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "-тӗ"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: -тӗ (-tĕ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: -тӗ (-tĕ), -рӗ (-rĕ), -тӑ (-tă), -рӑ (-ră)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "",
"tr": "-duk"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (-duk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (-duk)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "-dıy-ı",
"alt": "-dıyı"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: -dıyı",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: -dıyı"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Gagauz:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-dık",
"3": "-dik"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: -dık, -dik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: -dık, -dik"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "-dyk",
"3": "-dik"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: -dyk, -dik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: -dyk, -dik"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Salar:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "",
"tr": "-duk"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (-duk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (-duk)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-duk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-duk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic inflectional suffixes",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic suffixes",
"Requests for native script for Old Anatolian Turkish terms",
"Requests for native script for Old Turkic terms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "seb- (“to love”) + *-duk → *sebdük (“loved”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix creating perfect participles from verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-dük"
},
{
"word": "-tuk"
},
{
"word": "-tük"
}
],
"word": "-duk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -duk meaning in Proto-Turkic (2.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.