See -āčak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz"
},
"expansion": "Oghuz:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "-acaq",
"3": "-əcək",
"4": "-yacaq",
"5": "-yəcək"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: -acaq, -əcək, -yacaq, -yəcək",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: -acaq, -əcək, -yacaq, -yəcək"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-acak",
"3": "-ecek",
"4": "-yacak",
"5": "-yecek"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: -acak, -ecek, -yacak, -yecek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: -acak, -ecek, -yacak, -yecek"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "-jak",
"3": "-jek"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: -jak, -jek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: -jak, -jek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kip"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kbu"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak-Bulgar:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak-Bulgar:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "-асаҡ",
"3": "-әсәк",
"4": "-ясаҡ",
"5": "-ясәк"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: -асаҡ (-asaq), -әсәк (-əsək), -ясаҡ (-yasaq), -ясәк (-yasək)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: -асаҡ (-asaq), -әсәк (-əsək), -ясаҡ (-yasaq), -ясәк (-yasək)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "-ачак",
"3": "-әчәк",
"4": "-ячак",
"5": "-ячәк"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: -ачак (-açaq), -әчәк (-äçäk), -ячак (-yaçaq), -ячәк (-yaçäk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: -ачак (-açaq), -әчәк (-äçäk), -ячак (-yaçaq), -ячәк (-yaçäk)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kcu"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak-Cuman:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak-Cuman:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "-ажакъ",
"3": "-ежек",
"4": "-жакъ",
"5": "-жек"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: -ажакъ (-ajaq), -ежек (-yejek), -жакъ (-jaq), -жек (-jek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: -ажакъ (-ajaq), -ежек (-yejek), -жакъ (-jaq), -жек (-jek)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kno"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak-Nogai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak-Nogai:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "-ajaq",
"3": "-ejek",
"4": "-jaq",
"5": "-jek"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: -ajaq, -ejek, -jaq, -jek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: -ajaq, -ejek, -jaq, -jek"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "-шақ",
"3": "-шек",
"4": "-ашақ",
"5": "-ешек"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: -шақ (-şaq), -шек (-şek), -ашақ (-aşaq), -ешек (-eşek)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete, only survives as a non-productive suffix at some nouns"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete, only survives as a non-productive suffix at some nouns)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: -шақ (-şaq), -шек (-şek), -ашақ (-aşaq), -ешек (-eşek) (obsolete, only survives as a non-productive suffix at some nouns)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "-ек",
"3": "-як",
"4": "-аяк",
"5": "-еек"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: -ек (-yek), -як (-yak), -аяк (-ayak), -еек (-yeek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: -ек (-yek), -як (-yak), -аяк (-ayak), -еек (-yeek)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kkp"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "-чак",
"3": "-чек"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: -чак (-čak), -чек (-ček)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: -чак (-čak), -чек (-ček)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-sib"
},
"expansion": "Siberian Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Siberian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-nsb"
},
"expansion": "North Siberian Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Siberian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "-ыах"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: -ыах (-ıaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: -ыах (-ıaq)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-āčak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-āčak",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*-ti"
},
{
"word": "*-miĺ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Common Turkic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Future tense participle."
],
"id": "en--āčak-trk-pro-suffix-diX10nk9",
"links": [
[
"Future tense",
"future tense"
]
],
"qualifier": "Common Turkic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Common Turkic) Future tense participle."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-či"
},
{
"word": "*-gey"
},
{
"word": "*-sik"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-āčak"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz"
},
"expansion": "Oghuz:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "-acaq",
"3": "-əcək",
"4": "-yacaq",
"5": "-yəcək"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: -acaq, -əcək, -yacaq, -yəcək",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: -acaq, -əcək, -yacaq, -yəcək"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-acak",
"3": "-ecek",
"4": "-yacak",
"5": "-yecek"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: -acak, -ecek, -yacak, -yecek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: -acak, -ecek, -yacak, -yecek"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "-jak",
"3": "-jek"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: -jak, -jek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: -jak, -jek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kip"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kbu"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak-Bulgar:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak-Bulgar:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "-асаҡ",
"3": "-әсәк",
"4": "-ясаҡ",
"5": "-ясәк"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: -асаҡ (-asaq), -әсәк (-əsək), -ясаҡ (-yasaq), -ясәк (-yasək)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: -асаҡ (-asaq), -әсәк (-əsək), -ясаҡ (-yasaq), -ясәк (-yasək)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "-ачак",
"3": "-әчәк",
"4": "-ячак",
"5": "-ячәк"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: -ачак (-açaq), -әчәк (-äçäk), -ячак (-yaçaq), -ячәк (-yaçäk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: -ачак (-açaq), -әчәк (-äçäk), -ячак (-yaçaq), -ячәк (-yaçäk)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kcu"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak-Cuman:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak-Cuman:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "-ажакъ",
"3": "-ежек",
"4": "-жакъ",
"5": "-жек"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: -ажакъ (-ajaq), -ежек (-yejek), -жакъ (-jaq), -жек (-jek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: -ажакъ (-ajaq), -ежек (-yejek), -жакъ (-jaq), -жек (-jek)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kno"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak-Nogai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak-Nogai:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "-ajaq",
"3": "-ejek",
"4": "-jaq",
"5": "-jek"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: -ajaq, -ejek, -jaq, -jek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: -ajaq, -ejek, -jaq, -jek"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "-шақ",
"3": "-шек",
"4": "-ашақ",
"5": "-ешек"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: -шақ (-şaq), -шек (-şek), -ашақ (-aşaq), -ешек (-eşek)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete, only survives as a non-productive suffix at some nouns"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete, only survives as a non-productive suffix at some nouns)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: -шақ (-şaq), -шек (-şek), -ашақ (-aşaq), -ешек (-eşek) (obsolete, only survives as a non-productive suffix at some nouns)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "-ек",
"3": "-як",
"4": "-аяк",
"5": "-еек"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: -ек (-yek), -як (-yak), -аяк (-ayak), -еек (-yeek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: -ек (-yek), -як (-yak), -аяк (-ayak), -еек (-yeek)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kkp"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "-чак",
"3": "-чек"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: -чак (-čak), -чек (-ček)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: -чак (-čak), -чек (-ček)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-sib"
},
"expansion": "Siberian Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Siberian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-nsb"
},
"expansion": "North Siberian Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Siberian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "-ыах"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: -ыах (-ıaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: -ыах (-ıaq)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-āčak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-āčak",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*-ti"
},
{
"word": "*-miĺ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Common Turkic",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Future tense participle."
],
"links": [
[
"Future tense",
"future tense"
]
],
"qualifier": "Common Turkic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Common Turkic) Future tense participle."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-či"
},
{
"word": "*-gey"
},
{
"word": "*-sik"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-āčak"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -āčak meaning in Proto-Turkic (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.