See ẹk(k)iŕ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ẹk(k)iŕ meaning in Proto-Turkic (7.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "йӗкӗреш"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: йӗкӗреш (jĕk̬ĕreš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: йӗкӗреш (jĕk̬ĕreš)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "iker",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: iker",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: iker"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*ikire",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *ikire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *ikire"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "ихэр",
"bor": "1",
"t": "twins"
},
"expansion": "→ Mongolian: ихэр (ixer, “twins”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mongolian: ихэр (ixer, “twins”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "игирэ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "twin"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: игирэ (igire, “twin”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: игирэ (igire, “twin”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "əkiz"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: əkiz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ایكیز",
"tr": "ikiz"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: ایكیز (ikiz)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ikiz"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: ikiz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "ekiz"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: ekiz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Chagatai:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "egizak"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: egizak",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "игеҙәк"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: игеҙәк (igeźək)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "игез"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: игез (igez)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "egiz"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: egiz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "эгиз"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: эгиз (egiz)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "эгиз"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: эгиз (egiz)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "егіз"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: егіз (egız)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "эгиз"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: эгиз (egiz)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "эгис"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: эгис (egis)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "ийис"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: ийис (iyis)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "ікіс"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: ікіс (ìkìs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Common Turkic:\n\n** Proto-Oghuz:\n*** West Oghuz:\n**** Old Anatolian Turkish:\n***** Azerbaijani: əkiz\n***** Ottoman Turkish: ایكیز (ikiz)\n****** Turkish: ikiz\n*** East Oghuz:\n**** Turkmen: ekiz\n** Karluk:\n*** Karakhanid:\n**** Chagatai:\n***** Uzbek: egizak\n** Kipchak:\n*** North Kipchak:\n**** Bashkir: игеҙәк (igeźək)\n**** Tatar: игез (igez)\n*** West Kipchak:\n**** Crimean Tatar: egiz\n**** Karachay-Balkar: эгиз (egiz)\n**** Kumyk: эгиз (egiz)\n*** South Kipchak\n**** Kazakh: егіз (egız)\n*** East Kipchak:\n**** Kyrgyz: эгиз (egiz)\n**** Southern Altai: эгис (egis)\n** Siberian:\n*** South Siberian:\n**** Sayan Turkic:\n***** Tuvan: ийис (iyis)\n**** Yenisei Turkic:\n***** Khakas: ікіс (ìkìs)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*ẹk(k)i",
"t": "two"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ẹk(k)i (“two”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ŕ",
"alt2": "*ŕ"
},
"expansion": "+ *-ŕ",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *ẹk(k)i (“two”) + *-ŕ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ẹkiŕ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ẹkkiŕ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ẹkiŕni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ẹkkiŕni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ẹkiŕig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ẹkkiŕig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ẹkiŕnig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ẹkkiŕnig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ẹkiŕniŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ẹkkiŕniŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ẹkiŕke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ẹkkiŕke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ẹkiŕte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ẹkkiŕte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ẹkiŕten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ẹkkiŕten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ẹkiŕgerü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ẹkkiŕgerü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ẹkiŕin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ẹkkiŕin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ẹkiŕče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ẹkkiŕče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ẹkiŕleyü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ẹkkiŕleyü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ẹkiŕligü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ẹkkiŕligü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*ẹk(k)iŕ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ẹk(k)iŕ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-ŕ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"twin"
],
"id": "en-ẹk(k)iŕ-trk-pro-noun-crM6HLC~",
"links": [
[
"twin",
"twin"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ẹk(k)iŕ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "йӗкӗреш"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: йӗкӗреш (jĕk̬ĕreš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: йӗкӗреш (jĕk̬ĕreš)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "iker",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: iker",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: iker"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*ikire",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *ikire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *ikire"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "ихэр",
"bor": "1",
"t": "twins"
},
"expansion": "→ Mongolian: ихэр (ixer, “twins”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mongolian: ихэр (ixer, “twins”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "игирэ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "twin"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: игирэ (igire, “twin”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: игирэ (igire, “twin”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "əkiz"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: əkiz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ایكیز",
"tr": "ikiz"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: ایكیز (ikiz)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ikiz"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: ikiz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "ekiz"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: ekiz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Chagatai:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "egizak"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: egizak",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "игеҙәк"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: игеҙәк (igeźək)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "игез"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: игез (igez)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "egiz"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: egiz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "эгиз"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: эгиз (egiz)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "эгиз"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: эгиз (egiz)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "егіз"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: егіз (egız)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "эгиз"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: эгиз (egiz)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "эгис"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: эгис (egis)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "ийис"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: ийис (iyis)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "ікіс"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: ікіс (ìkìs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Common Turkic:\n\n** Proto-Oghuz:\n*** West Oghuz:\n**** Old Anatolian Turkish:\n***** Azerbaijani: əkiz\n***** Ottoman Turkish: ایكیز (ikiz)\n****** Turkish: ikiz\n*** East Oghuz:\n**** Turkmen: ekiz\n** Karluk:\n*** Karakhanid:\n**** Chagatai:\n***** Uzbek: egizak\n** Kipchak:\n*** North Kipchak:\n**** Bashkir: игеҙәк (igeźək)\n**** Tatar: игез (igez)\n*** West Kipchak:\n**** Crimean Tatar: egiz\n**** Karachay-Balkar: эгиз (egiz)\n**** Kumyk: эгиз (egiz)\n*** South Kipchak\n**** Kazakh: егіз (egız)\n*** East Kipchak:\n**** Kyrgyz: эгиз (egiz)\n**** Southern Altai: эгис (egis)\n** Siberian:\n*** South Siberian:\n**** Sayan Turkic:\n***** Tuvan: ийис (iyis)\n**** Yenisei Turkic:\n***** Khakas: ікіс (ìkìs)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*ẹk(k)i",
"t": "two"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ẹk(k)i (“two”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ŕ",
"alt2": "*ŕ"
},
"expansion": "+ *-ŕ",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *ẹk(k)i (“two”) + *-ŕ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ẹkiŕ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ẹkkiŕ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ẹkiŕni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ẹkkiŕni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ẹkiŕig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ẹkkiŕig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ẹkiŕnig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ẹkkiŕnig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ẹkiŕniŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ẹkkiŕniŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ẹkiŕke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ẹkkiŕke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ẹkiŕte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ẹkkiŕte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ẹkiŕten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ẹkkiŕten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ẹkiŕgerü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ẹkkiŕgerü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ẹkiŕin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ẹkkiŕin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ẹkiŕče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ẹkkiŕče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ẹkiŕleyü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ẹkkiŕleyü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ẹkiŕligü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ẹkkiŕligü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*ẹk(k)iŕ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ẹk(k)iŕ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic links with redundant alt parameters",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-ŕ",
"trk-pro:Family",
"trk-pro:People"
],
"glosses": [
"twin"
],
"links": [
[
"twin",
"twin"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ẹk(k)iŕ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.