See ẹk(k)iŕ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"roman": "jĕk̬ĕreš",
"word": "йӗкӗреш"
},
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "iker"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ixer",
"sense": "twins",
"word": "ихэр"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "igire",
"sense": "twin",
"word": "игирэ"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Mongolic",
"lang_code": "xgn-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*ikire"
}
],
"lang": "Oghur",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Common Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "əkiz"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "ikiz"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "ikiz",
"word": "ایكیز"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat"
}
],
"lang": "West Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "ekiz"
}
],
"lang": "East Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Oghuz",
"lang_code": "trk-ogz-pro"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "egizak"
}
],
"lang": "Chagatai",
"lang_code": "chg"
}
],
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"lang_code": "xqa"
}
],
"lang": "Karluk",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "igeźək",
"word": "игеҙәк"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "igez",
"word": "игез"
}
],
"lang": "North Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"word": "egiz"
},
{
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"roman": "egiz",
"word": "эгиз"
},
{
"lang": "Kumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"roman": "egiz",
"word": "эгиз"
}
],
"lang": "West Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "egiz",
"word": "эгиз"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "egis",
"word": "эгис"
}
],
"lang": "East Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tuvan",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"roman": "iyis",
"word": "ийис"
}
],
"lang": "Sayan Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Khakas",
"lang_code": "kjh",
"roman": "ìkìs",
"word": "ікіс"
}
],
"lang": "Yenisei Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "South Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*ẹk(k)i",
"t": "two"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ẹk(k)i (“two”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ŕ",
"alt2": "*ŕ"
},
"expansion": "+ *-ŕ",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *ẹk(k)i (“two”) + *-ŕ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ẹkiŕ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ẹkkiŕ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ẹkiŕig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ẹkkiŕig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ẹkiŕni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ẹkkiŕni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ẹkiŕniŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ẹkkiŕniŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ẹkiŕke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ẹkkiŕke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ẹkiŕde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ẹkkiŕde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ẹkiŕden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ẹkkiŕden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ẹkiŕgerü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ẹkkiŕgerü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ẹkiŕin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ẹkkiŕin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ẹkiŕče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ẹkkiŕče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ẹkiŕleyü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ẹkkiŕleyü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ẹkiŕligü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ẹkkiŕligü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*ẹk(k)iŕ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ẹk(k)iŕ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-ŕ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"twin"
],
"id": "en-ẹk(k)iŕ-trk-pro-noun-crM6HLC~",
"links": [
[
"twin",
"twin"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ẹk(k)iŕ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"roman": "jĕk̬ĕreš",
"word": "йӗкӗреш"
},
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "iker"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ixer",
"sense": "twins",
"word": "ихэр"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "igire",
"sense": "twin",
"word": "игирэ"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Mongolic",
"lang_code": "xgn-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*ikire"
}
],
"lang": "Oghur",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Common Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "əkiz"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "ikiz"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "ikiz",
"word": "ایكیز"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat"
}
],
"lang": "West Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "ekiz"
}
],
"lang": "East Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Oghuz",
"lang_code": "trk-ogz-pro"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "egizak"
}
],
"lang": "Chagatai",
"lang_code": "chg"
}
],
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"lang_code": "xqa"
}
],
"lang": "Karluk",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "igeźək",
"word": "игеҙәк"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "igez",
"word": "игез"
}
],
"lang": "North Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"word": "egiz"
},
{
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"roman": "egiz",
"word": "эгиз"
},
{
"lang": "Kumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"roman": "egiz",
"word": "эгиз"
}
],
"lang": "West Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "egiz",
"word": "эгиз"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "egis",
"word": "эгис"
}
],
"lang": "East Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tuvan",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"roman": "iyis",
"word": "ийис"
}
],
"lang": "Sayan Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Khakas",
"lang_code": "kjh",
"roman": "ìkìs",
"word": "ікіс"
}
],
"lang": "Yenisei Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "South Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*ẹk(k)i",
"t": "two"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ẹk(k)i (“two”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ŕ",
"alt2": "*ŕ"
},
"expansion": "+ *-ŕ",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *ẹk(k)i (“two”) + *-ŕ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ẹkiŕ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ẹkkiŕ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ẹkiŕig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ẹkkiŕig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ẹkiŕni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ẹkkiŕni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ẹkiŕniŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ẹkkiŕniŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ẹkiŕke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ẹkkiŕke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ẹkiŕde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ẹkkiŕde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ẹkiŕden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ẹkkiŕden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ẹkiŕgerü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ẹkkiŕgerü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ẹkiŕin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ẹkkiŕin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ẹkiŕče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ẹkkiŕče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ẹkiŕleyü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ẹkkiŕleyü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ẹkiŕligü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ẹkkiŕligü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*ẹk(k)iŕ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ẹk(k)iŕ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic links with redundant alt parameters",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Proto-Turkic terms spelled with Ẹ",
"Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-ŕ",
"trk-pro:Family",
"trk-pro:People"
],
"glosses": [
"twin"
],
"links": [
[
"twin",
"twin"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ẹk(k)iŕ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ẹk(k)iŕ meaning in Proto-Turkic (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.