See čōk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz: جُوقْ (çōk, “vile, hooligan”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "چُوقْ",
"tr": "çoq"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: چُوقْ (çoq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: چُوقْ (çoq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "çox"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: çox",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: çox"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "çok",
"3": "çoyu"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: çok, çoyu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: çok, çoyu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "چوق",
"tr": "çok"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: چوق (çok)\nTurkish: çok (çoğ-)\n→ Crimean Tatar: çoq\n→ Karaim: čok",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: چوق (çok)\nTurkish: çok (çoğ-)\n→ Crimean Tatar: çoq\n→ Karaim: čok"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "шоқ",
"t": "vile, hooligan, many, a lot"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: шоқ (şoq, “vile, hooligan, many, a lot”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "a"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: шоқ (şoq, “vile, hooligan, many, a lot”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "shoq",
"t": "vile, hooligan"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: shoq (“vile, hooligan”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: shoq (“vile, hooligan”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "чок"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: чок (cok)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: чок (cok)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "чогулар",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Southern Altai: чогулар (čogular)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Southern Altai: чогулар (čogular)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"t": "vile, hooligan",
"tr": "šoɣ"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: [script needed] (šoɣ, “vile, hooligan”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: [script needed] (šoɣ, “vile, hooligan”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"t": "vile, hooligan",
"tr": "sox"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: [script needed] (sox, “vile, hooligan”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: [script needed] (sox, “vile, hooligan”)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Oghuz, Gagauz and Turkish point to a long vowel.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*čōk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/čōk",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vile, hooligan"
],
"id": "en-čōk-trk-pro-adj-x~EQX-CK",
"links": [
[
"vile",
"vile"
],
[
"hooligan",
"hooligan"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*āŕ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"many, very"
],
"id": "en-čōk-trk-pro-adj-wJDbp~vV",
"links": [
[
"many",
"many"
],
[
"very",
"very"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk",
"tr:Besim Atalay"
],
"word": "čōk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic adjectives",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Requests for native script for Khakas terms",
"Requests for native script for Tuvan terms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz: جُوقْ (çōk, “vile, hooligan”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "چُوقْ",
"tr": "çoq"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: چُوقْ (çoq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: چُوقْ (çoq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "çox"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: çox",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: çox"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "çok",
"3": "çoyu"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: çok, çoyu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: çok, çoyu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "چوق",
"tr": "çok"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: چوق (çok)\nTurkish: çok (çoğ-)\n→ Crimean Tatar: çoq\n→ Karaim: čok",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: چوق (çok)\nTurkish: çok (çoğ-)\n→ Crimean Tatar: çoq\n→ Karaim: čok"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "шоқ",
"t": "vile, hooligan, many, a lot"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: шоқ (şoq, “vile, hooligan, many, a lot”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "a"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: шоқ (şoq, “vile, hooligan, many, a lot”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "shoq",
"t": "vile, hooligan"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: shoq (“vile, hooligan”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: shoq (“vile, hooligan”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "чок"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: чок (cok)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: чок (cok)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "чогулар",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Southern Altai: чогулар (čogular)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Southern Altai: чогулар (čogular)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"t": "vile, hooligan",
"tr": "šoɣ"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: [script needed] (šoɣ, “vile, hooligan”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: [script needed] (šoɣ, “vile, hooligan”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"t": "vile, hooligan",
"tr": "sox"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: [script needed] (sox, “vile, hooligan”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: [script needed] (sox, “vile, hooligan”)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Oghuz, Gagauz and Turkish point to a long vowel.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*čōk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/čōk",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"vile, hooligan"
],
"links": [
[
"vile",
"vile"
],
[
"hooligan",
"hooligan"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*āŕ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"many, very"
],
"links": [
[
"many",
"many"
],
[
"very",
"very"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk",
"tr:Besim Atalay"
],
"word": "čōk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for čōk meaning in Proto-Turkic (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (5d527b9 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.