"āŕ-" meaning in Proto-Turkic

See āŕ- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Head templates: {{head|trk-pro|verb}} *āŕ-
  1. to go astray Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-āŕ--trk-pro-verb-VcnYCN9d Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 93 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 94 6 Disambiguation of Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header: 95 5
  2. to miss Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-āŕ--trk-pro-verb-hikt-vgy
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghur:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "ур"
          },
          "expansion": "Chuvash: ур (ur)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chuvash: ур (ur)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Common Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Arghu:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klj",
            "2": "hâzmaq"
          },
          "expansion": "Khalaj: hâzmaq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khalaj: hâzmaq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "tr": "āzmak"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (āzmak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (āzmak)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "azmaq"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: azmaq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: azmaq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gag",
            "2": "azmaa",
            "3": "azıtmaa"
          },
          "expansion": "Gagauz: azmaa, azıtmaa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gagauz: azmaa, azıtmaa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "آزمق",
            "tr": "azmak"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: آزمق (azmak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: آزمق (azmak)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "azmak"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: azmak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: azmak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "āzmak"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen: āzmak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkmen: āzmak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xqa",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "azmaq"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (azmaq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (azmaq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "azmaq"
          },
          "expansion": "Chagatai: [script needed] (azmaq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chagatai: [script needed] (azmaq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "tr": "azmaq"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: [script needed] (azmaq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: [script needed] (azmaq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "ozmoq"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: ozmoq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: ozmoq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "tr": "az-"
          },
          "expansion": "Tatar: [script needed] (az-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tatar: [script needed] (az-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "tr": "aδ-"
          },
          "expansion": "Bashkir: [script needed] (aδ-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bashkir: [script needed] (aδ-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "azmaq"
          },
          "expansion": "Crimean Tatar: azmaq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Crimean Tatar: azmaq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krc",
            "tr": "az-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: [script needed] (az-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karachay-Balkar: [script needed] (az-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kdr",
            "tr": "az-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karaim: [script needed] (az-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karaim: [script needed] (az-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kum",
            "tr": "az-"
          },
          "expansion": "Kumyk: [script needed] (az-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kumyk: [script needed] (az-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Caspian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaa",
            "tr": "az-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakalpak: [script needed] (az-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakalpak: [script needed] (az-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "азу"
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh: азу (azu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kazakh: азу (azu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nog",
            "tr": "az-"
          },
          "expansion": "Nogai: [script needed] (az-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nogai: [script needed] (az-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "азуу"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz: азуу (azuu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kyrgyz: азуу (azuu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "азар"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Altai: азар (azar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Altai: азар (azar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "otk",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "az-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (az-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (az-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oui",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "az-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (az-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (az-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ybe",
            "tr": "az-"
          },
          "expansion": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (az-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (az-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "otk-kir",
            "tr": "az-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Kirghiz: [script needed] (az-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Kirghiz: [script needed] (az-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kjh",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "as-"
          },
          "expansion": "Khakas: [script needed] (as-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khakas: [script needed] (as-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cjs",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "as-"
          },
          "expansion": "Shor: [script needed] (as-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shor: [script needed] (as-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "аас"
          },
          "expansion": "Yakut: аас (aas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yakut: аас (aas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sayan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tyv",
            "tr": "as-"
          },
          "expansion": "Tuvan: [script needed] (as-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tuvan: [script needed] (as-)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*āŕ-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/āŕ-",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go astray"
      ],
      "id": "en-āŕ--trk-pro-verb-VcnYCN9d",
      "links": [
        [
          "astray",
          "astray"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to miss"
      ],
      "id": "en-āŕ--trk-pro-verb-hikt-vgy",
      "links": [
        [
          "miss",
          "miss"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "āŕ-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Turkic lemmas",
    "Proto-Turkic verbs",
    "Requests for native script for Bashkir terms",
    "Requests for native script for Chagatai terms",
    "Requests for native script for Karachay-Balkar terms",
    "Requests for native script for Karaim terms",
    "Requests for native script for Karakalpak terms",
    "Requests for native script for Karakhanid terms",
    "Requests for native script for Khakas terms",
    "Requests for native script for Kumyk terms",
    "Requests for native script for Nogai terms",
    "Requests for native script for Old Anatolian Turkish terms",
    "Requests for native script for Old Kirghiz terms",
    "Requests for native script for Old Turkic terms",
    "Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
    "Requests for native script for Shor terms",
    "Requests for native script for Tatar terms",
    "Requests for native script for Tuvan terms",
    "Requests for native script for Uyghur terms",
    "Requests for native script for Western Yugur terms"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghur:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "ур"
          },
          "expansion": "Chuvash: ур (ur)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chuvash: ур (ur)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Common Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Arghu:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klj",
            "2": "hâzmaq"
          },
          "expansion": "Khalaj: hâzmaq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khalaj: hâzmaq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "tr": "āzmak"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (āzmak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (āzmak)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "azmaq"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: azmaq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: azmaq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gag",
            "2": "azmaa",
            "3": "azıtmaa"
          },
          "expansion": "Gagauz: azmaa, azıtmaa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gagauz: azmaa, azıtmaa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "آزمق",
            "tr": "azmak"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: آزمق (azmak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: آزمق (azmak)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "azmak"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: azmak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: azmak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "āzmak"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen: āzmak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkmen: āzmak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xqa",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "azmaq"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (azmaq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (azmaq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "azmaq"
          },
          "expansion": "Chagatai: [script needed] (azmaq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chagatai: [script needed] (azmaq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "tr": "azmaq"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: [script needed] (azmaq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: [script needed] (azmaq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "ozmoq"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: ozmoq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: ozmoq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "tr": "az-"
          },
          "expansion": "Tatar: [script needed] (az-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tatar: [script needed] (az-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "tr": "aδ-"
          },
          "expansion": "Bashkir: [script needed] (aδ-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bashkir: [script needed] (aδ-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "azmaq"
          },
          "expansion": "Crimean Tatar: azmaq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Crimean Tatar: azmaq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krc",
            "tr": "az-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: [script needed] (az-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karachay-Balkar: [script needed] (az-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kdr",
            "tr": "az-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karaim: [script needed] (az-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karaim: [script needed] (az-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kum",
            "tr": "az-"
          },
          "expansion": "Kumyk: [script needed] (az-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kumyk: [script needed] (az-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Caspian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaa",
            "tr": "az-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakalpak: [script needed] (az-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakalpak: [script needed] (az-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "азу"
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh: азу (azu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kazakh: азу (azu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nog",
            "tr": "az-"
          },
          "expansion": "Nogai: [script needed] (az-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nogai: [script needed] (az-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "азуу"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz: азуу (azuu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kyrgyz: азуу (azuu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "азар"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Altai: азар (azar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Altai: азар (azar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "otk",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "az-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (az-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (az-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oui",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "az-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (az-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (az-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ybe",
            "tr": "az-"
          },
          "expansion": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (az-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (az-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "otk-kir",
            "tr": "az-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Kirghiz: [script needed] (az-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Kirghiz: [script needed] (az-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kjh",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "as-"
          },
          "expansion": "Khakas: [script needed] (as-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khakas: [script needed] (as-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cjs",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "as-"
          },
          "expansion": "Shor: [script needed] (as-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shor: [script needed] (as-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "аас"
          },
          "expansion": "Yakut: аас (aas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yakut: аас (aas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sayan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tyv",
            "tr": "as-"
          },
          "expansion": "Tuvan: [script needed] (as-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tuvan: [script needed] (as-)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*āŕ-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/āŕ-",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to go astray"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astray",
          "astray"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to miss"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "miss",
          "miss"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "āŕ-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for āŕ- meaning in Proto-Turkic (7.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.