See āŋ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "ӑн"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: ӑн (ăn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: ӑн (ăn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "āň"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: āň",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: āň"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"tr": "aŋ"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: [script needed] (aŋ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: [script needed] (aŋ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "ong"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: ong",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: ong"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak–Bulgar:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "аң"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: аң (añ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: аң (añ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak–Nogai:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "аң"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: аң (añ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: аң (añ) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "аң"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: аң (aŋ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: аң (aŋ)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*āŋ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/āŋ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to understand; to hear; to discern",
"word": "āŋ-la-"
},
{
"english": "to understand",
"word": "āŋ-gar-"
},
{
"english": "without understanding, without intelligence (inst.)",
"sense": "*āŋ-sïz (“mindless, foolish; without understanding, without intelligence”)",
"word": "āŋ-sïz-ïn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intelligence"
],
"id": "en-āŋ-trk-pro-noun-n4Cl4UAX",
"links": [
[
"intelligence",
"intelligence"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "āŋ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "to understand; to hear; to discern",
"word": "āŋ-la-"
},
{
"english": "to understand",
"word": "āŋ-gar-"
},
{
"english": "without understanding, without intelligence (inst.)",
"sense": "*āŋ-sïz (“mindless, foolish; without understanding, without intelligence”)",
"word": "āŋ-sïz-ïn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "ӑн"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: ӑн (ăn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: ӑн (ăn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "āň"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: āň",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: āň"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"tr": "aŋ"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: [script needed] (aŋ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: [script needed] (aŋ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "ong"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: ong",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: ong"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak–Bulgar:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "аң"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: аң (añ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: аң (añ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak–Nogai:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "аң"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: аң (añ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: аң (añ) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "аң"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: аң (aŋ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: аң (aŋ)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*āŋ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/āŋ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Requests for native script for Chagatai terms",
"trk-pro:Thinking"
],
"glosses": [
"intelligence"
],
"links": [
[
"intelligence",
"intelligence"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "āŋ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for āŋ meaning in Proto-Turkic (2.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (142890b and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.