See āŋ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "ӑн"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: ӑн (ăn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: ӑн (ăn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "āň"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: āň",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: āň"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"tr": "aŋ"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: [script needed] (aŋ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: [script needed] (aŋ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "ong"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: ong",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: ong"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "аң"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: аң (añ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: аң (añ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "аң"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: аң (añ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: аң (añ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "аң"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: аң (aŋ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: аң (aŋ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*āŋgar-",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Turkic: *āŋgar-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Turkic: *āŋgar-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "ӑнкар"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: ӑнкар (ănk̬ar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: ӑнкар (ănk̬ar)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "аңғарыу"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: аңғарыу (añğarıw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: аңғарыу (añğarıw)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"tr": "añğarau"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: [script needed] (añğarau)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: [script needed] (añğarau)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*āŋsïz",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Common Turkic: *āŋsïz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Common Turkic: *āŋsïz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "اكسز",
"3": "اكسوز"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: اكسز, اكسوز",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: اكسز, اكسوز"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "ansız",
"3": "ansızın"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: ansız, ansızın",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: ansız, ansızın"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "آكسوز",
"3": "اكسز",
"tr": "añsuz",
"tr2": "añsız"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: آكسوز (añsuz), اكسز (añsız)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: آكسوز (añsuz), اكسز (añsız)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ansız",
"3": "ansızın"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: ansız, ansızın",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: ansız, ansızın"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "āňsyz"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: āňsyz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: āňsyz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"tr": "aŋsız"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: [script needed] (aŋsız)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: [script needed] (aŋsız)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "ongsiz"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: ongsiz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: ongsiz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "аңсыз",
"3": "аңсызда"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: аңсыз (añsyz), аңсызда (añsyzda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: аңсыз (añsyz), аңсызда (añsyzda)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*āŋ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/āŋ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to understand; to hear; to discern",
"word": "āŋ-la-"
},
{
"english": "to understand",
"word": "āŋ-gar-"
},
{
"english": "without understanding, without intelligence (inst.)",
"sense": "*āŋ-sïz (“mindless, foolish; without understanding, without intelligence”)",
"word": "āŋ-sïz-ïn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intelligence"
],
"id": "en-āŋ-trk-pro-noun-n4Cl4UAX",
"links": [
[
"intelligence",
"intelligence"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "āŋ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "to understand; to hear; to discern",
"word": "āŋ-la-"
},
{
"english": "to understand",
"word": "āŋ-gar-"
},
{
"english": "without understanding, without intelligence (inst.)",
"sense": "*āŋ-sïz (“mindless, foolish; without understanding, without intelligence”)",
"word": "āŋ-sïz-ïn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "ӑн"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: ӑн (ăn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: ӑн (ăn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "āň"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: āň",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: āň"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"tr": "aŋ"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: [script needed] (aŋ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: [script needed] (aŋ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "ong"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: ong",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: ong"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "аң"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: аң (añ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: аң (añ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "аң"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: аң (añ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: аң (añ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "аң"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: аң (aŋ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: аң (aŋ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*āŋgar-",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Turkic: *āŋgar-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Turkic: *āŋgar-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "ӑнкар"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: ӑнкар (ănk̬ar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: ӑнкар (ănk̬ar)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "аңғарыу"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: аңғарыу (añğarıw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: аңғарыу (añğarıw)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"tr": "añğarau"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: [script needed] (añğarau)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: [script needed] (añğarau)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*āŋsïz",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Common Turkic: *āŋsïz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Common Turkic: *āŋsïz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "اكسز",
"3": "اكسوز"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: اكسز, اكسوز",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: اكسز, اكسوز"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "ansız",
"3": "ansızın"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: ansız, ansızın",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: ansız, ansızın"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "آكسوز",
"3": "اكسز",
"tr": "añsuz",
"tr2": "añsız"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: آكسوز (añsuz), اكسز (añsız)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: آكسوز (añsuz), اكسز (añsız)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ansız",
"3": "ansızın"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: ansız, ansızın",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: ansız, ansızın"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "āňsyz"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: āňsyz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: āňsyz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"tr": "aŋsız"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: [script needed] (aŋsız)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: [script needed] (aŋsız)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "ongsiz"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: ongsiz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: ongsiz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "аңсыз",
"3": "аңсызда"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: аңсыз (añsyz), аңсызда (añsyzda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: аңсыз (añsyz), аңсызда (añsyzda)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*āŋ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/āŋ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Requests for native script for Chagatai terms",
"trk-pro:Thinking"
],
"glosses": [
"intelligence"
],
"links": [
[
"intelligence",
"intelligence"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "āŋ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for āŋ meaning in Proto-Turkic (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.