kobylь

kobylь (masculine nominative singular)
kobyla (feminine nominative singular)
kobyle (neuter nominative singular)
kobyla (genitive masculine singular)
kobylę̇ (feminine genitive singular)
kobyla (genitive neuter singular)
kobylu (dative masculine singular)
kobyli (dative feminine singular)
kobylu (dative neuter singular)
kobylь (accusative masculine singular)
kobylǫ (accusative feminine singular)
kobyle (accusative neuter singular)
kobylemь (instrumental masculine singular)
kobylejǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
kobylemь (instrumental neuter singular)
kobyli (locative masculine singular)
kobyli (feminine locative singular)
kobyli (locative neuter singular)
kobylu (masculine singular vocative)
kobyle (feminine singular vocative)
kobyle (neuter singular vocative)
kobyla (dual masculine nominative)
kobyli (dual feminine nominative)
kobyli (dual neuter nominative)
kobylu (dual genitive masculine)
kobylu (dual feminine genitive)
kobylu (dual genitive neuter)
kobylema (dative dual masculine)
kobylama (dative dual feminine)
kobylema (dative dual neuter)
kobyla (accusative dual masculine)
kobyli (accusative dual feminine)
kobyli (accusative dual neuter)
kobylema (dual instrumental masculine)
kobylama (dual feminine instrumental)
kobylema (dual instrumental neuter)
kobylu (dual locative masculine)
kobylu (dual feminine locative)
kobylu (dual locative neuter)
kobyla (dual masculine vocative)
kobyli (dual feminine vocative)
kobyli (dual neuter vocative)
kobyli (masculine nominative plural)
kobylę̇ (feminine nominative plural)
kobyla (neuter nominative plural)
kobylь (genitive masculine plural)
kobylь (feminine genitive plural)
kobylь (genitive neuter plural)
kobylemъ (dative masculine plural)
kobylamъ (dative feminine plural)
kobylemъ (dative neuter plural)
kobylę̇ (accusative masculine plural)
kobylę̇ (accusative feminine plural)
kobyla (accusative neuter plural)
kobyli (instrumental masculine plural)
kobylami (feminine instrumental plural)
kobyli (instrumental neuter plural)
kobylixъ (locative masculine plural)
kobylaxъ (feminine locative plural)
kobylixъ (locative neuter plural)
kobyli (masculine plural vocative)
kobylę̇ (feminine plural vocative)
kobyla (neuter plural vocative)
kobylьjь (masculine nominative singular)
kobylaja (feminine nominative singular)
kobyleje (neuter nominative singular)
kobylajego (genitive masculine singular)
kobylę̇ję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
kobylajego (genitive neuter singular)
kobylujemu (dative masculine singular)
kobyliji (dative feminine singular)
kobylujemu (dative neuter singular)
kobylьjь (accusative masculine singular)
kobylǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
kobyleje (accusative neuter singular)
kobylijimь (instrumental masculine singular)
kobylǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
kobylijimь (instrumental neuter singular)
kobylijemь (locative masculine singular)
kobyliji (feminine locative singular)
kobylijemь (locative neuter singular)
kobylьjь (masculine singular vocative)
kobylaja (feminine singular vocative)
kobyleje (neuter singular vocative)
kobylaja (dual masculine nominative)
kobyliji (dual feminine nominative)
kobyliji (dual neuter nominative)
kobyluju (dual genitive masculine)
kobyluju (dual feminine genitive)
kobyluju (dual genitive neuter)
kobylijima (dative dual masculine)
kobylijima (dative dual feminine)
kobylijima (dative dual neuter)
kobylaja (accusative dual masculine)
kobyliji (accusative dual feminine)
kobyliji (accusative dual neuter)
kobylijima (dual instrumental masculine)
kobylijima (dual feminine instrumental)
kobylijima (dual instrumental neuter)
kobyluju (dual locative masculine)
kobyluju (dual feminine locative)
kobyluju (dual locative neuter)
kobylaja (dual masculine vocative)
kobyliji (dual feminine vocative)
kobyliji (dual neuter vocative)
kobyliji (masculine nominative plural)
kobylę̇ję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
kobylaja (neuter nominative plural)
kobylьjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
kobylьjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
kobylьjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
kobylijimъ (dative masculine plural)
kobylijimъ (dative feminine plural)
kobylijimъ (dative neuter plural)
kobylę̇ję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
kobylę̇ję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
kobylaja (accusative neuter plural)
kobylijimi (instrumental masculine plural)
kobylijimi (feminine instrumental plural)
kobylijimi (instrumental neuter plural)
kobylijixъ (locative masculine plural)
kobylijixъ (feminine locative plural)
kobylijixъ (locative neuter plural)
kobyliji (masculine plural vocative)
kobylę̇ję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
kobylaja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: кобꙑль (kobylĭ)

desctree

Old Ruthenian: кобы́лїй (kobýlij)
Carpathian Rusyn: кобы́лїй (kobŷ́ljij)

Middle Russian: кобылий (kobylij)

Russian: кобы́лий (kobýlij)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ко̀биљӣ, ко̀биљи̑

Latin script: kòbiljī, kòbiljȋ

desc/sl-tonal

Slovene: kobȋlji, kóblji (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: kobylí

Old Polish: kobyli

Polish: kobėli, kobyͤli (dialectal)

Slovak: kobylí

Slovincian: kôbaly

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: kobyły


kobylica

kobylica (nominative singular)
kobylici (dual nominative)
kobylicę̇ (nominative plural)
kobylicę̇ (genitive singular)
kobylicu (dual genitive)
kobylicь (genitive plural)
kobylici (dative singular)
kobylicama (dative dual)
kobylicamъ (dative plural)
kobylicǫ (accusative singular)
kobylici (accusative dual)
kobylicę̇ (accusative plural)
kobylicejǫ (instrumental singular)
kobylicǫ (instrumental singular)
kobylicama (dual instrumental)
kobylicami (instrumental plural)
kobylici (locative singular)
kobylicu (dual locative)
kobylicasъ (locative plural)
kobylicaxъ (locative plural)
kobylice (singular vocative)
kobylici (dual vocative)
kobylicę̇ (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: кобꙑлица (kobylica)

desctree

Old Ruthenian: кобылица (kobylica)
Belarusian: кабылі́ца (kabylíca)
Carpathian Rusyn: кобы́лиця (kobŷ́lycja)
Ukrainian: коби́ли́ця (kobýlýcja); кобилі́ца (kobylíca) (Polesian)

Russian: кобыли́ца (kobylíca)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Church Slavonic: кобылица (kobylica)

Bulgarian: коби́лица (kobílica)

Macedonian: кобилица (kobilica)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ко̀билица; коби̏лица (dialectal)

Latin script: kòbilica; kobȉlica (dialectal)

Slovene: kobílica (tonal orthography); kobī́lca, kobulíca (dialectal)

West Slavic:

Czech: kobylice

Old Polish: kobylica

Polish: kobylica; kᵘ̯obyľica (dialectal)

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: koblica


kobylina

kobylina (nominative singular)
kobylině (dual nominative)
kobyliny (nominative plural)
kobyliny (genitive singular)
kobylinu (dual genitive)
kobylinъ (genitive plural)
kobylině (dative singular)
kobylinama (dative dual)
kobylinamъ (dative plural)
kobylinǫ (accusative singular)
kobylině (accusative dual)
kobyliny (accusative plural)
kobylinojǫ (instrumental singular)
kobylinǫ (instrumental singular)
kobylinama (dual instrumental)
kobylinami (instrumental plural)
kobylině (locative singular)
kobylinu (dual locative)
kobylinasъ (locative plural)
kobylinaxъ (locative plural)
kobylino (singular vocative)
kobylině (dual vocative)
kobyliny (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: кобꙑлина (kobylina)

Old Ruthenian: кобы́лина (kobýlina)
Ukrainian: коби́лина (kobýlyna)

desc

Russian: кобы́ли́на (kobýlína) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Church Slavonic: кобылина (kobylina)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ко̀билина

Latin script: kòbilina

Slovene: kobilína (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: kobylina

Polish: kobylina (dialectal, obsolete)

Slovak: kobylina; koboľina (dialectal)

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: koblina


kobylъka

kobylъka (nominative singular)
kobylъcě (dual nominative)
kobylъky (nominative plural)
kobylъky (genitive singular)
kobylъku (dual genitive)
kobylъkъ (genitive plural)
kobylъcě (dative singular)
kobylъkama (dative dual)
kobylъkamъ (dative plural)
kobylъkǫ (accusative singular)
kobylъcě (accusative dual)
kobylъky (accusative plural)
kobylъkojǫ (instrumental singular)
kobylъkǫ (instrumental singular)
kobylъkama (dual instrumental)
kobylъkami (instrumental plural)
kobylъcě (locative singular)
kobylъku (dual locative)
kobylъkasъ (locative plural)
kobylъkaxъ (locative plural)
kobylъko (singular vocative)
kobylъcě (dual vocative)
kobylъky (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: кобꙑлъка (kobylŭka)

desctree

Old Ruthenian: кобы́лка (kobýlka)
Belarusian: кабы́лка (kabýlka) (dialectal)
Carpathian Rusyn: кобы́лка (kobŷ́lka)
Ukrainian: коби́лка (kobýlka) (dialectal)

Russian: кобы́лка (kobýlka)

Old Novgorodian: кобꙑлъка (kobylŭka)

South Slavic:

Middle Bulgarian: кобы́лка (kobýlka)

Bulgarian: коби́лка (kobílka)

Macedonian: кобилка (kobilka)

West Slavic:

Old Czech:

Czech: kobylka

Polabian: ťübålkă

Old Polish: kobyłka

Polish: kobyłka; kobyͤu̯ka (dialectal)

Slovak: kobylka

Slovincian: kôbylka


kъbьlъ

kъbьlъ (nominative singular)
kъbьla (dual nominative)
kъbьli (nominative plural)
kъbьla (genitive singular)
kъbьlu (dual genitive)
kъbьlъ (genitive plural)
kъbьlu (dative singular)
kъbьloma (dative dual)
kъbьlomъ (dative plural)
kъbьlъ (accusative singular)
kъbьla (accusative dual)
kъbьly (accusative plural)
kъbьlъmь (instrumental singular)
kъbьlomь (instrumental singular)
kъbьloma (dual instrumental)
kъbьly (instrumental plural)
kъbьlě (locative singular)
kъbьlu (dual locative)
kъbьlěxъ (locative plural)
kъbьle (singular vocative)
kъbьla (dual vocative)
kъbьli (plural vocative)
*kъbъlъ (alternative)
*kъbelъ (alternative)
*kubьlъ (alternative)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: къбьлъ (kŭbĭlŭ), къбелъ (kŭbelŭ)

Russian: кобел (kobel), кобл (kobl)

Ukrainian: кобе́л (kobél) (dialectal); гбол (hbol) (obsolete)

⇒ Ukrainian: ко́блик (kóblyk) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Church Slavonic: къблъ (kŭblŭ) (Serbian); къбьлъ (kŭbĭlŭ) (Russian)

Bulgarian: къ́бъл (kǎ́bǎl)

Macedonian: кобел (kobel)

Old Serbo-Croatian: kabao, kabal

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ка̀бао; ка̀бал (dialectal)

Latin script: kàbao; kàbal (dialectal)

Slovene: kebèl, kábel, kóbel; kȏbel (dialectal)

West Slavic:

Czech: gbel, kbel; hbel (dialectal)

Old Polish: gbeł
Middle Polish: gbel

Old Slovak: gbel, kbel

Slovak: gbel; gbal (dialectal)

Non-Slavic:

→ Albanian: kobel

→ Greek: κούβελος (koúvelos), κουβέλι (kouvéli)

Cognate with Lithuanian kùbilas (“vat, tube”), Latvian kubls (“id.”), but the exact type of relationship is uncertain:
* If inherited, them probably from Proto-Indo-European *kubʰ- (“coiling, arching”) + *-ьlъ, whence Ancient Greek κοῦφος (koûphos, “elastic, nimble”). Less likely (for phonetic reasons) from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewb- (“to mold, to distort”), whence Ancient Greek κύβος (kúbos, “cube”), possibly Old Norse skop (“mockery”). Favoured by Mladenov.
* Miklošič, Berneker, Vasmer: Alternatively, borrowed from Old High German kūbilo (cf. modern German Kübel, Hungarian köböl), ultimately from Latin cūpula (“small cask”).
The Baltic terms could be Germanic or Slavic borrowings.

der

bъkъlъ

probably a blend of the current term and unrelated Latin baucālis


priličьnъ

priličьnъ (masculine nominative singular)
priličьna (feminine nominative singular)
priličьno (neuter nominative singular)
priličьna (genitive masculine singular)
priličьny (feminine genitive singular)
priličьna (genitive neuter singular)
priličьnu (dative masculine singular)
priličьně (dative feminine singular)
priličьnu (dative neuter singular)
priličьnъ (accusative masculine singular)
priličьnǫ (accusative feminine singular)
priličьno (accusative neuter singular)
priličьnomь (instrumental masculine singular)
priličьnojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
priličьnomь (instrumental neuter singular)
priličьně (locative masculine singular)
priličьně (feminine locative singular)
priličьně (locative neuter singular)
priličьne (masculine singular vocative)
priličьno (feminine singular vocative)
priličьno (neuter singular vocative)
priličьna (dual masculine nominative)
priličьně (dual feminine nominative)
priličьně (dual neuter nominative)
priličьnu (dual genitive masculine)
priličьnu (dual feminine genitive)
priličьnu (dual genitive neuter)
priličьnoma (dative dual masculine)
priličьnama (dative dual feminine)
priličьnoma (dative dual neuter)
priličьna (accusative dual masculine)
priličьně (accusative dual feminine)
priličьně (accusative dual neuter)
priličьnoma (dual instrumental masculine)
priličьnama (dual feminine instrumental)
priličьnoma (dual instrumental neuter)
priličьnu (dual locative masculine)
priličьnu (dual feminine locative)
priličьnu (dual locative neuter)
priličьna (dual masculine vocative)
priličьně (dual feminine vocative)
priličьně (dual neuter vocative)
priličьni (masculine nominative plural)
priličьny (feminine nominative plural)
priličьna (neuter nominative plural)
priličьnъ (genitive masculine plural)
priličьnъ (feminine genitive plural)
priličьnъ (genitive neuter plural)
priličьnomъ (dative masculine plural)
priličьnamъ (dative feminine plural)
priličьnomъ (dative neuter plural)
priličьny (accusative masculine plural)
priličьny (accusative feminine plural)
priličьna (accusative neuter plural)
priličьny (instrumental masculine plural)
priličьnami (feminine instrumental plural)
priličьny (instrumental neuter plural)
priličьněxъ (locative masculine plural)
priličьnaxъ (feminine locative plural)
priličьněxъ (locative neuter plural)
priličьni (masculine plural vocative)
priličьny (feminine plural vocative)
priličьna (neuter plural vocative)
priličьnъjь (masculine nominative singular)
priličьnaja (feminine nominative singular)
priličьnoje (neuter nominative singular)
priličьnajego (genitive masculine singular)
priličьnyję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
priličьnajego (genitive neuter singular)
priličьnujemu (dative masculine singular)
priličьněji (dative feminine singular)
priličьnujemu (dative neuter singular)
priličьnъjь (accusative masculine singular)
priličьnǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
priličьnoje (accusative neuter singular)
priličьnyjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
priličьnǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
priličьnyjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
priličьnějemь (locative masculine singular)
priličьněji (feminine locative singular)
priličьnějemь (locative neuter singular)
priličьnъjь (masculine singular vocative)
priličьnaja (feminine singular vocative)
priličьnoje (neuter singular vocative)
priličьnaja (dual masculine nominative)
priličьněji (dual feminine nominative)
priličьněji (dual neuter nominative)
priličьnuju (dual genitive masculine)
priličьnuju (dual feminine genitive)
priličьnuju (dual genitive neuter)
priličьnyjima (dative dual masculine)
priličьnyjima (dative dual feminine)
priličьnyjima (dative dual neuter)
priličьnaja (accusative dual masculine)
priličьněji (accusative dual feminine)
priličьněji (accusative dual neuter)
priličьnyjima (dual instrumental masculine)
priličьnyjima (dual feminine instrumental)
priličьnyjima (dual instrumental neuter)
priličьnuju (dual locative masculine)
priličьnuju (dual feminine locative)
priličьnuju (dual locative neuter)
priličьnaja (dual masculine vocative)
priličьněji (dual feminine vocative)
priličьněji (dual neuter vocative)
priličьniji (masculine nominative plural)
priličьnyję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
priličьnaja (neuter nominative plural)
priličьnъjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
priličьnъjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
priličьnъjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
priličьnyjimъ (dative masculine plural)
priličьnyjimъ (dative feminine plural)
priličьnyjimъ (dative neuter plural)
priličьnyję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
priličьnyję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
priličьnaja (accusative neuter plural)
priličьnyjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
priličьnyjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
priličьnyjimi (instrumental neuter plural)
priličьnyjixъ (locative masculine plural)
priličьnyjixъ (feminine locative plural)
priličьnyjixъ (locative neuter plural)
priličьniji (masculine plural vocative)
priličьnyję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
priličьnaja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: приличьнъ (priličĭnŭ)

desc

Old Ruthenian: прили́чный (prilíčnyj), прыли́чный (prylíčnyj)

Belarusian: прылі́чны (prylíčny)

Ukrainian: прили́чний (prylýčnyj)

Russian: прили́чный (prilíčnyj)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Church Slavonic: приличьнъ (priličĭnŭ) (Serbian)

Bulgarian: прили́чен (prilíčen)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: при́личан

Latin script: príličan

Slovene: príličən (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: příličný


tolkti

(East Slavic) Alternative form of *telktì (“to beat, to crush”)

be:Генадзь Апанасавіч Цыхун
uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич


sъmetati

b (accent-paradigm)
sъmetanьje (noun-from-verb)
sъmetati (infinitive)
sъmetatъ (supine)
sъmetalъ (l-participle)
b (accent-paradigm)
sъmetanъ (participle passive past)
sъmetavъ (active participle past)
b (accent-paradigm)
sъmetaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
sъmeta (aorist second-person singular)
sъmeta (aorist singular third-person)
sъmeťǫ (first-person present singular)
sъmeťeši (present second-person singular)
sъmeťetь (present singular third-person)
sъmetaxově (aorist dual first-person)
sъmetasta (aorist dual second-person)
sъmetaste (aorist dual third-person)
sъmeťevě (dual first-person present)
sъmeťeta (dual present second-person)
sъmeťete (dual present third-person)
sъmetaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
sъmetaste (aorist plural second-person)
sъmetašę (aorist plural third-person)
sъmeťemъ (first-person plural present)
sъmeťete (plural present second-person)
sъmeťǫtь (plural present third-person)
sъmeťi (imperative second-person singular)
sъmeťi (imperative singular third-person)
sъmeťivě (dual first-person imperative)
sъmeťita (dual imperative second-person)
sъmeťimъ (first-person imperative plural)
sъmeťite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: съметати (sŭmetati)

Russian: смета́ть (smetátʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: съметати (sŭmetati)

Glagolitic script: ⱄⱏⰿⰵⱅⰰⱅⰻ (sŭmetati)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: смѐтати

Latin script: smètati

Slovene: zmetáti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: smetati, zmetati

Old Polish: zmiotać, zmietać

Polish: zmiotać

Slovak: zmetať

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: zmjetać

Lower Sorbian: zmjataś

be:Віктар Уладзіміравіч Мартынаў
be:Генадзь Апанасавіч Цыхун


sъmetanъ

sъmetanъ (masculine nominative singular)
sъmetana (feminine nominative singular)
sъmetano (neuter nominative singular)
sъmetana (genitive masculine singular)
sъmetany (feminine genitive singular)
sъmetana (genitive neuter singular)
sъmetanu (dative masculine singular)
sъmetaně (dative feminine singular)
sъmetanu (dative neuter singular)
sъmetanъ (accusative masculine singular)
sъmetanǫ (accusative feminine singular)
sъmetano (accusative neuter singular)
sъmetanomь (instrumental masculine singular)
sъmetanojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
sъmetanomь (instrumental neuter singular)
sъmetaně (locative masculine singular)
sъmetaně (feminine locative singular)
sъmetaně (locative neuter singular)
sъmetane (masculine singular vocative)
sъmetano (feminine singular vocative)
sъmetano (neuter singular vocative)
sъmetana (dual masculine nominative)
sъmetaně (dual feminine nominative)
sъmetaně (dual neuter nominative)
sъmetanu (dual genitive masculine)
sъmetanu (dual feminine genitive)
sъmetanu (dual genitive neuter)
sъmetanoma (dative dual masculine)
sъmetanama (dative dual feminine)
sъmetanoma (dative dual neuter)
sъmetana (accusative dual masculine)
sъmetaně (accusative dual feminine)
sъmetaně (accusative dual neuter)
sъmetanoma (dual instrumental masculine)
sъmetanama (dual feminine instrumental)
sъmetanoma (dual instrumental neuter)
sъmetanu (dual locative masculine)
sъmetanu (dual feminine locative)
sъmetanu (dual locative neuter)
sъmetana (dual masculine vocative)
sъmetaně (dual feminine vocative)
sъmetaně (dual neuter vocative)
sъmetani (masculine nominative plural)
sъmetany (feminine nominative plural)
sъmetana (neuter nominative plural)
sъmetanъ (genitive masculine plural)
sъmetanъ (feminine genitive plural)
sъmetanъ (genitive neuter plural)
sъmetanomъ (dative masculine plural)
sъmetanamъ (dative feminine plural)
sъmetanomъ (dative neuter plural)
sъmetany (accusative masculine plural)
sъmetany (accusative feminine plural)
sъmetana (accusative neuter plural)
sъmetany (instrumental masculine plural)
sъmetanami (feminine instrumental plural)
sъmetany (instrumental neuter plural)
sъmetaněxъ (locative masculine plural)
sъmetanaxъ (feminine locative plural)
sъmetaněxъ (locative neuter plural)
sъmetani (masculine plural vocative)
sъmetany (feminine plural vocative)
sъmetana (neuter plural vocative)
sъmetanъjь (masculine nominative singular)
sъmetanaja (feminine nominative singular)
sъmetanoje (neuter nominative singular)
sъmetanajego (genitive masculine singular)
sъmetanyję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
sъmetanajego (genitive neuter singular)
sъmetanujemu (dative masculine singular)
sъmetaněji (dative feminine singular)
sъmetanujemu (dative neuter singular)
sъmetanъjь (accusative masculine singular)
sъmetanǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
sъmetanoje (accusative neuter singular)
sъmetanyjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
sъmetanǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
sъmetanyjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
sъmetanějemь (locative masculine singular)
sъmetaněji (feminine locative singular)
sъmetanějemь (locative neuter singular)
sъmetanъjь (masculine singular vocative)
sъmetanaja (feminine singular vocative)
sъmetanoje (neuter singular vocative)
sъmetanaja (dual masculine nominative)
sъmetaněji (dual feminine nominative)
sъmetaněji (dual neuter nominative)
sъmetanuju (dual genitive masculine)
sъmetanuju (dual feminine genitive)
sъmetanuju (dual genitive neuter)
sъmetanyjima (dative dual masculine)
sъmetanyjima (dative dual feminine)
sъmetanyjima (dative dual neuter)
sъmetanaja (accusative dual masculine)
sъmetaněji (accusative dual feminine)
sъmetaněji (accusative dual neuter)
sъmetanyjima (dual instrumental masculine)
sъmetanyjima (dual feminine instrumental)
sъmetanyjima (dual instrumental neuter)
sъmetanuju (dual locative masculine)
sъmetanuju (dual feminine locative)
sъmetanuju (dual locative neuter)
sъmetanaja (dual masculine vocative)
sъmetaněji (dual feminine vocative)
sъmetaněji (dual neuter vocative)
sъmetaniji (masculine nominative plural)
sъmetanyję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
sъmetanaja (neuter nominative plural)
sъmetanъjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
sъmetanъjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
sъmetanъjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
sъmetanyjimъ (dative masculine plural)
sъmetanyjimъ (dative feminine plural)
sъmetanyjimъ (dative neuter plural)
sъmetanyję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
sъmetanyję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
sъmetanaja (accusative neuter plural)
sъmetanyjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
sъmetanyjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
sъmetanyjimi (instrumental neuter plural)
sъmetanyjixъ (locative masculine plural)
sъmetanyjixъ (feminine locative plural)
sъmetanyjixъ (locative neuter plural)
sъmetaniji (masculine plural vocative)
sъmetanyję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
sъmetanaja (neuter plural vocative)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

passive past participle of *sъmetati (“to throw down; to collect”)


xolkъ

xolkъ (masculine nominative singular)
xolka (feminine nominative singular)
xolko (neuter nominative singular)
xolka (genitive masculine singular)
xolky (feminine genitive singular)
xolka (genitive neuter singular)
xolku (dative masculine singular)
xolcě (dative feminine singular)
xolku (dative neuter singular)
xolkъ (accusative masculine singular)
xolkǫ (accusative feminine singular)
xolko (accusative neuter singular)
xolkomь (instrumental masculine singular)
xolkojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
xolkomь (instrumental neuter singular)
xolcě (locative masculine singular)
xolcě (feminine locative singular)
xolcě (locative neuter singular)
xolče (masculine singular vocative)
xolko (feminine singular vocative)
xolko (neuter singular vocative)
xolka (dual masculine nominative)
xolcě (dual feminine nominative)
xolcě (dual neuter nominative)
xolku (dual genitive masculine)
xolku (dual feminine genitive)
xolku (dual genitive neuter)
xolkoma (dative dual masculine)
xolkama (dative dual feminine)
xolkoma (dative dual neuter)
xolka (accusative dual masculine)
xolcě (accusative dual feminine)
xolcě (accusative dual neuter)
xolkoma (dual instrumental masculine)
xolkama (dual feminine instrumental)
xolkoma (dual instrumental neuter)
xolku (dual locative masculine)
xolku (dual feminine locative)
xolku (dual locative neuter)
xolka (dual masculine vocative)
xolcě (dual feminine vocative)
xolcě (dual neuter vocative)
xolci (masculine nominative plural)
xolky (feminine nominative plural)
xolka (neuter nominative plural)
xolkъ (genitive masculine plural)
xolkъ (feminine genitive plural)
xolkъ (genitive neuter plural)
xolkomъ (dative masculine plural)
xolkamъ (dative feminine plural)
xolkomъ (dative neuter plural)
xolky (accusative masculine plural)
xolky (accusative feminine plural)
xolka (accusative neuter plural)
xolky (instrumental masculine plural)
xolkami (feminine instrumental plural)
xolky (instrumental neuter plural)
xolcěxъ (locative masculine plural)
xolkaxъ (feminine locative plural)
xolcěxъ (locative neuter plural)
xolci (masculine plural vocative)
xolky (feminine plural vocative)
xolka (neuter plural vocative)
xolkъjь (masculine nominative singular)
xolkaja (feminine nominative singular)
xolkoje (neuter nominative singular)
xolkajego (genitive masculine singular)
xolkyję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
xolkajego (genitive neuter singular)
xolkujemu (dative masculine singular)
xolcěji (dative feminine singular)
xolkujemu (dative neuter singular)
xolkъjь (accusative masculine singular)
xolkǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
xolkoje (accusative neuter singular)
xolkyjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
xolkǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
xolkyjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
xolcějemь (locative masculine singular)
xolcěji (feminine locative singular)
xolcějemь (locative neuter singular)
xolkъjь (masculine singular vocative)
xolkaja (feminine singular vocative)
xolkoje (neuter singular vocative)
xolkaja (dual masculine nominative)
xolcěji (dual feminine nominative)
xolcěji (dual neuter nominative)
xolkuju (dual genitive masculine)
xolkuju (dual feminine genitive)
xolkuju (dual genitive neuter)
xolkyjima (dative dual masculine)
xolkyjima (dative dual feminine)
xolkyjima (dative dual neuter)
xolkaja (accusative dual masculine)
xolcěji (accusative dual feminine)
xolcěji (accusative dual neuter)
xolkyjima (dual instrumental masculine)
xolkyjima (dual feminine instrumental)
xolkyjima (dual instrumental neuter)
xolkuju (dual locative masculine)
xolkuju (dual feminine locative)
xolkuju (dual locative neuter)
xolkaja (dual masculine vocative)
xolcěji (dual feminine vocative)
xolcěji (dual neuter vocative)
xolciji (masculine nominative plural)
xolkyję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
xolkaja (neuter nominative plural)
xolkъjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
xolkъjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
xolkъjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
xolkyjimъ (dative masculine plural)
xolkyjimъ (dative feminine plural)
xolkyjimъ (dative neuter plural)
xolkyję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
xolkyję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
xolkaja (accusative neuter plural)
xolkyjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
xolkyjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
xolkyjimi (instrumental neuter plural)
xolkyjixъ (locative masculine plural)
xolkyjixъ (feminine locative plural)
xolkyjixъ (locative neuter plural)
xolciji (masculine plural vocative)
xolkyję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
xolkaja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: холокъ (xolokŭ) (11ᵗʰ c.)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: хлакъ (xlakŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⱈⰾⰰⰽⱏ (xlakŭ)

Unclear:
* Native origin has been hypothesized (by Miklošič, Sobolevsky) on the basis of internal similarity with Proto-Slavic *xolstъ (“single”), *xolpъ (“youngling, brat; serf”), *paxolъ (“servant”), possibly *xoliti (“to tend”) and/or *oxolьje (“affluence”). Trubačev (ESSJa) tentatively derives them from a common *xol- + *-kъ, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *ksel- (“to scrape”). For the k-extension, compare *di-kъ, *per-kъ, etc.
* Uhlenbeck suggests a possible borrowing from Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌺𐍃 (halks, “vain, futile”), which has been dismissed by Lehmann.


xolstъ

xolstъ (masculine nominative singular)
xolsta (feminine nominative singular)
xolsto (neuter nominative singular)
xolsta (genitive masculine singular)
xolsty (feminine genitive singular)
xolsta (genitive neuter singular)
xolstu (dative masculine singular)
xolstě (dative feminine singular)
xolstu (dative neuter singular)
xolstъ (accusative masculine singular)
xolstǫ (accusative feminine singular)
xolsto (accusative neuter singular)
xolstomь (instrumental masculine singular)
xolstojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
xolstomь (instrumental neuter singular)
xolstě (locative masculine singular)
xolstě (feminine locative singular)
xolstě (locative neuter singular)
xolste (masculine singular vocative)
xolsto (feminine singular vocative)
xolsto (neuter singular vocative)
xolsta (dual masculine nominative)
xolstě (dual feminine nominative)
xolstě (dual neuter nominative)
xolstu (dual genitive masculine)
xolstu (dual feminine genitive)
xolstu (dual genitive neuter)
xolstoma (dative dual masculine)
xolstama (dative dual feminine)
xolstoma (dative dual neuter)
xolsta (accusative dual masculine)
xolstě (accusative dual feminine)
xolstě (accusative dual neuter)
xolstoma (dual instrumental masculine)
xolstama (dual feminine instrumental)
xolstoma (dual instrumental neuter)
xolstu (dual locative masculine)
xolstu (dual feminine locative)
xolstu (dual locative neuter)
xolsta (dual masculine vocative)
xolstě (dual feminine vocative)
xolstě (dual neuter vocative)
xolsti (masculine nominative plural)
xolsty (feminine nominative plural)
xolsta (neuter nominative plural)
xolstъ (genitive masculine plural)
xolstъ (feminine genitive plural)
xolstъ (genitive neuter plural)
xolstomъ (dative masculine plural)
xolstamъ (dative feminine plural)
xolstomъ (dative neuter plural)
xolsty (accusative masculine plural)
xolsty (accusative feminine plural)
xolsta (accusative neuter plural)
xolsty (instrumental masculine plural)
xolstami (feminine instrumental plural)
xolsty (instrumental neuter plural)
xolstěxъ (locative masculine plural)
xolstaxъ (feminine locative plural)
xolstěxъ (locative neuter plural)
xolsti (masculine plural vocative)
xolsty (feminine plural vocative)
xolsta (neuter plural vocative)
xolstъjь (masculine nominative singular)
xolstaja (feminine nominative singular)
xolstoje (neuter nominative singular)
xolstajego (genitive masculine singular)
xolstyję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
xolstajego (genitive neuter singular)
xolstujemu (dative masculine singular)
xolstěji (dative feminine singular)
xolstujemu (dative neuter singular)
xolstъjь (accusative masculine singular)
xolstǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
xolstoje (accusative neuter singular)
xolstyjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
xolstǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
xolstyjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
xolstějemь (locative masculine singular)
xolstěji (feminine locative singular)
xolstějemь (locative neuter singular)
xolstъjь (masculine singular vocative)
xolstaja (feminine singular vocative)
xolstoje (neuter singular vocative)
xolstaja (dual masculine nominative)
xolstěji (dual feminine nominative)
xolstěji (dual neuter nominative)
xolstuju (dual genitive masculine)
xolstuju (dual feminine genitive)
xolstuju (dual genitive neuter)
xolstyjima (dative dual masculine)
xolstyjima (dative dual feminine)
xolstyjima (dative dual neuter)
xolstaja (accusative dual masculine)
xolstěji (accusative dual feminine)
xolstěji (accusative dual neuter)
xolstyjima (dual instrumental masculine)
xolstyjima (dual feminine instrumental)
xolstyjima (dual instrumental neuter)
xolstuju (dual locative masculine)
xolstuju (dual feminine locative)
xolstuju (dual locative neuter)
xolstaja (dual masculine vocative)
xolstěji (dual feminine vocative)
xolstěji (dual neuter vocative)
xolstiji (masculine nominative plural)
xolstyję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
xolstaja (neuter nominative plural)
xolstъjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
xolstъjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
xolstъjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
xolstyjimъ (dative masculine plural)
xolstyjimъ (dative feminine plural)
xolstyjimъ (dative neuter plural)
xolstyję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
xolstyję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
xolstaja (accusative neuter plural)
xolstyjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
xolstyjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
xolstyjimi (instrumental neuter plural)
xolstyjixъ (locative masculine plural)
xolstyjixъ (feminine locative plural)
xolstyjixъ (locative neuter plural)
xolstiji (masculine plural vocative)
xolstyję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
xolstaja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: холостъ (xolostŭ)

Old Ruthenian: холосты́й (xolostýj)

Belarusian: халасты́ (xalastý)

Ukrainian: холости́й (xolostýj)

Russian: холосто́й (xolostój)

desc

→ Bulgarian: ха́лосен (hálosen, “blank”)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

хластъ (xlastŭ)

Church Slavonic: хластъ (xlastŭ)

West Slavic:

Czech: chlastý (obsolete)

By surface analysis, *xol- + *-stъ. According to ESSJa, akin to Proto-Slavic *xolkъ (“single”), *xolpъ (“youngling, brat; serf”), *xolujь (“servant”).

⇒ Slovene: hlȃst

grape bunch without berries; tonal orthography


męzъ

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *мѧзъ (*męzŭ)

Old Ruthenian: *мѧзъ (*mjaz)

Ukrainian: м'яз (mʺjaz); м'язь (mʺjazʹ) (dialectal)

West Slavic:

>? Polish: miąższ; miąż, mięż (dialectal)


męžьjь

męžьšь (canonical)
męžьjь (masculine nominative singular)
męžьši (feminine nominative singular)
męže (neuter nominative singular)
męžьša (genitive masculine singular)
męžьšę̇ (feminine genitive singular)
męžьša (genitive neuter singular)
męžьšu (dative masculine singular)
męžьši (dative feminine singular)
męžьšu (dative neuter singular)
męžьšь (accusative masculine singular)
męžьšǫ (accusative feminine singular)
męže (accusative neuter singular)
męžьšemь (instrumental masculine singular)
męžьšejǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
męžьšemь (instrumental neuter singular)
męžьši (locative masculine singular)
męžьši (feminine locative singular)
męžьši (locative neuter singular)
męžьšu (masculine singular vocative)
męžьše (feminine singular vocative)
męžьše (neuter singular vocative)
męžьša (dual masculine nominative)
męžьši (dual feminine nominative)
męžьši (dual neuter nominative)
męžьšu (dual genitive masculine)
męžьšu (dual feminine genitive)
męžьšu (dual genitive neuter)
męžьšema (dative dual masculine)
męžьšama (dative dual feminine)
męžьšema (dative dual neuter)
męžьša (accusative dual masculine)
męžьši (accusative dual feminine)
męžьši (accusative dual neuter)
męžьšema (dual instrumental masculine)
męžьšama (dual feminine instrumental)
męžьšema (dual instrumental neuter)
męžьšu (dual locative masculine)
męžьšu (dual feminine locative)
męžьšu (dual locative neuter)
męžьša (dual masculine vocative)
męžьši (dual feminine vocative)
męžьši (dual neuter vocative)
męžьše (masculine nominative plural)
męžьšę̇ (feminine nominative plural)
męžьša (neuter nominative plural)
męžьšь (genitive masculine plural)
męžьšь (feminine genitive plural)
męžьšь (genitive neuter plural)
męžьšemъ (dative masculine plural)
męžьšamъ (dative feminine plural)
męžьšemъ (dative neuter plural)
męžьšę̇ (accusative masculine plural)
męžьšę̇ (accusative feminine plural)
męžьša (accusative neuter plural)
męžьši (instrumental masculine plural)
męžьšami (feminine instrumental plural)
męžьši (instrumental neuter plural)
męžьšixъ (locative masculine plural)
męžьšaxъ (feminine locative plural)
męžьšixъ (locative neuter plural)
męžьši (masculine plural vocative)
męžьšę̇ (feminine plural vocative)
męžьša (neuter plural vocative)
męžьjь (masculine nominative singular)
męžьšija (feminine nominative singular)
męžьšeje (neuter nominative singular)
męžьšajego (genitive masculine singular)
męžьšę̇ję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
męžьšajego (genitive neuter singular)
męžьšujemu (dative masculine singular)
męžьšiji (dative feminine singular)
męžьšujemu (dative neuter singular)
męžьšьjь (accusative masculine singular)
męžьšǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
męžьšeje (accusative neuter singular)
męžьšijimь (instrumental masculine singular)
męžьšǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
męžьšijimь (instrumental neuter singular)
męžьšijemь (locative masculine singular)
męžьšiji (feminine locative singular)
męžьšijemь (locative neuter singular)
męžьšьjь (masculine singular vocative)
męžьšaja (feminine singular vocative)
męžьšeje (neuter singular vocative)
męžьšaja (dual masculine nominative)
męžьšiji (dual feminine nominative)
męžьšiji (dual neuter nominative)
męžьšuju (dual genitive masculine)
męžьšuju (dual feminine genitive)
męžьšuju (dual genitive neuter)
męžьšijima (dative dual masculine)
męžьšijima (dative dual feminine)
męžьšijima (dative dual neuter)
męžьšaja (accusative dual masculine)
męžьšiji (accusative dual feminine)
męžьšiji (accusative dual neuter)
męžьšijima (dual instrumental masculine)
męžьšijima (dual feminine instrumental)
męžьšijima (dual instrumental neuter)
męžьšuju (dual locative masculine)
męžьšuju (dual feminine locative)
męžьšuju (dual locative neuter)
męžьšaja (dual masculine vocative)
męžьšiji (dual feminine vocative)
męžьšiji (dual neuter vocative)
męžьšeji (masculine nominative plural)
męžьšę̇ję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
męžьšaja (neuter nominative plural)
męžьšьjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
męžьšьjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
męžьšьjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
męžьšijimъ (dative masculine plural)
męžьšijimъ (dative feminine plural)
męžьšijimъ (dative neuter plural)
męžьšę̇ję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
męžьšę̇ję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
męžьšaja (accusative neuter plural)
męžьšijimi (instrumental masculine plural)
męžьšijimi (feminine instrumental plural)
męžьšijimi (instrumental neuter plural)
męžьšijixъ (locative masculine plural)
męžьšijixъ (feminine locative plural)
męžьšijixъ (locative neuter plural)
męžьšiji (masculine plural vocative)
męžьšę̇ję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
męžьšaja (neuter plural vocative)

West Slavic:

Old Polish: miąższy

Polish: miąższy

Slovincian: mjõższi

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *menź-jas-, from Proto-Indo-European *mengʰ-yos-, from *mengʰ-. Equivalent to *męzъ + *-jьjь.


pověděti

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: повѣдѣти (pověděti)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: повѣдѣти (pověděti)

Glagolitic script: ⱂⱁⰲⱑⰴⱑⱅⰻ (pověděti)

Serbo-Croatian: (dated)

Latin script: pòvidjeti

Cyrillic script: по̀виђети

Slovene: povẹ́dati (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: pověděti

Czech: povědět

desctree

Old Polish: powiedzieć
Polish: powiedzieć
Silesian: powiedzieć, pedzieć

⇒? Slovak: povedať

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: pòwiedzec

Slovincian: pôwjêdzec

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: powěźeś

Upper Sorbian: powědźeć


povědati

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: повѣдати (povědati)

Old Ruthenian: повѣ́дати (pově́dati)

Belarusian: паве́даць (pavjédacʹ)

Ukrainian: пові́дати (povídaty)

Russian: пове́дать (povédatʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

desc

Old Cyrillic script: повѣдати (povědati)

Glagolitic script: ⱂⱁⰲⱑⰴⰰⱅⰻ (povědati)

Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: povédati (dated)

Cyrillic script: пове́дати (dated)

desc/sl-tonal

Slovene: povẹ́dati pf (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: povídat

Old Polish: powiadać, powiedać

Polish: powiadać; powiedać (obsolete)

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: pòwiadac

Slovincian: pôwjadac

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: powědaś

(intransitive) frequentative of *pověděti.


kъžьdo

kъžьdo (nominative singular)
kogožьdo (genitive singular)
komužьdo (dative singular)
kogožьdo (accusative singular)
cěmьžьdo (instrumental singular)
komьžьdo (locative singular)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: къжьдо (kŭžĭdo)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: къжьдо (kŭžĭdo)

Glagolitic script: ⰽⱏⰶⱐⰴⱁ (kŭžĭdo)

Alternative form of *kъžьde (“each, every”)


kolbъ

kolbъ (nominative singular)
kolba (dual nominative)
kolbi (nominative plural)
kolba (genitive singular)
kolbu (dual genitive)
kolbъ (genitive plural)
kolbu (dative singular)
kolboma (dative dual)
kolbomъ (dative plural)
kolbъ (accusative singular)
kolba (accusative dual)
kolby (accusative plural)
kolbъmь (instrumental singular)
kolbomь (instrumental singular)
kolboma (dual instrumental)
kolby (instrumental plural)
kolbě (locative singular)
kolbu (dual locative)
kolběxъ (locative plural)
kolbe (singular vocative)
kolba (dual vocative)
kolbi (plural vocative)
*kolobъ (alternative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *колобъ (*kolobŭ)

desc

Middle Russian: колобъ (kolob) (16-17ᵗʰ c.)

Russian: ко́лоб (kólob), ко́лу́б (kólúb), коло́ба́ f (kolóbá)

⇒ Old East Slavic: *колобъкъ (*kolobŭkŭ)

Belarusian: калабо́к (kalabók) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: колобо́к (kolobók)

Middle Russian: колобокъ (kolobok) (17ᵗʰ c.)

Russian: колобо́к (kolobók)

⇒ Old Novgorodian: колобьꙗ (kolobĭja) (14ᵗʰ c.)

South Slavic:

⇒? Slovene: sklabotína (“river drift”)

West Slavic:

>? Old Czech: *klab

⇒ Czech: klábný

⇒ Old Czech: klabka (16ᵗʰ c.)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: Кла́ба (Klába) (in Southwestern Bulgaria)

West Slavic:

Czech: Klabava (river)

Polish: Kłobie, Kłóbka

Unknown. Cognate with Latvian kalbaks (“piece of bread”).


kъžьde

sk:Stručný etymologický slovník slovenčiny

kъžьde (nominative singular)
kogožьde (genitive singular)
komužьde (dative singular)
kogožьde (accusative singular)
cěmьžьde (instrumental singular)
komьžьde (locative singular)
*kъžьdo (alternative)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: къжде (kŭžde)

Glagolitic script: ⰽⱏⰶⰴⰵ (kŭžde)

West Slavic:

⇒? Old Polish: kieżdy (hapax?)

From *kъ (“who”) + *žьde (“any, ever”). The all-Slavic range of the word is evidenced by an alternative form. In post-Proto-Slavic displaced by *kъžьdъ with adjective-like declension.

(West and South Slavic, originally) anybody, anyone

West and South Slavic; originally; West and South Slavic; originally


kažьde

East Slavic:

⇒ Old East Slavic: кажьдъ (kažĭdŭ)

Old Ruthenian: каждый (každyj)

Belarusian: (dialectal) ка́жны (kážny), ка́жіны (kážiny)

⇒ Belarusian: (dialectal) ка́жэн (kážen)

Ukrainian: (dialectal) ка́жний (kážnyj)

Russian: ка́ждый (káždyj); (dialectal) ка́ждный (káždnyj), ка́жный (kážnyj)

⇒ Russian: (dialectal) ка́жен (kážen), ка́жиный (kážinyj), ка́жинный (kážinnyj), кажедён (kažedjón)

South Slavic:

Church Slavonic: кажде (každe) (Serbian declension)

West Slavic:

⇒ Old Czech: každý

Czech: každý

desctree

⇒ Old Polish: każdy
Polish: każdy
Silesian: każdy

⇒ Old Slovak: každý

Pannonian Rusyn: кажди (každi)

Slovak: každý

⇒ Polabian: kozdümĕ (dative)

Pomeranian:

⇒ Kashubian: kòżdi

⇒ Slovincian: kóżdy

Sorbian:

desc

⇒ Lower Sorbian: (obsolete) každy, kaldy, (dialectal) kalždy

Unclear, probably from Proto-Indo-European *kʷéh₂ f (“who”) + *žьde (“any, ever”), compare Sanskrit का f (kā). In post-Proto-Slavic displaced by *kažьdъ with adjective-like declension.


kažьdo

South Slavic:

Church Slavonic: каждо (každo) (Serbian recension)

Alternative form of *kažьde (“each, every”)


kožьde

East Slavic:

⇒ Old East Slavic: кожьдъ (kožĭdŭ)

Old Ruthenian: ко́жный (kóžnyj)

desc

Belarusian: ко́жны (kóžny), (dialectal) ко́жды (kóždy)

⇒ Belarusian: (dialectal) ко́жэн (kóžen)

Ukrainian: ко́жний (kóžnyj), (dialectal) ко́ждий (kóždyj), куждий (kuždyj)

West Slavic:

⇒ Czech: (dialectal) koždy

⇒ Kashubian: kòżdi

⇒ Old Polish: kożdy

⇒ Old Polish: koliżdy, kolżdy

Polish: (dialectal) kożdy, kużdy, kóżdy

Silesian: kŏżdy

⇒ Slovincian: kõżdy

Sorbian:

⇒ Lower Sorbian: kuždy, kóždy

⇒ Upper Sorbian: kóždy

Unclear, probably from Proto-Indo-European *kʷos (“who”) + *žьde (“any, ever”). The all-Slavic range of the word is evidenced by an alternative form. In post-Proto-Slavic displaced by *kožьdъ with adjective-like declension.


kožьdo

East Slavic

Old East Slavic: кожьдо (kožĭdo)

Old Ruthenian: ко́ждо (kóždo)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: кожьдо (kožĭdo)

Glagolitic script: ⰽⱁⰶⱐⰴⱁ (kožĭdo)

Alternative form of *kožьde (“each, every”)


kǫpadlo

kǫpadlo (nominative singular)
kǫpadlě (dual nominative)
kǫpadla (nominative plural)
kǫpadla (genitive singular)
kǫpadlu (dual genitive)
kǫpadlъ (genitive plural)
kǫpadlu (dative singular)
kǫpadloma (dative dual)
kǫpadlomъ (dative plural)
kǫpadlo (accusative singular)
kǫpadlě (accusative dual)
kǫpadla (accusative plural)
kǫpadlъmь (instrumental singular)
kǫpadlomь (instrumental singular)
kǫpadloma (dual instrumental)
kǫpadly (instrumental plural)
kǫpadlě (locative singular)
kǫpadlu (dual locative)
kǫpadlěxъ (locative plural)
kǫpadlo (singular vocative)
kǫpadlě (dual vocative)
kǫpadla (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: кѫпало (kǫpalo, “baptist, baptizer”)

Belarusian: (dialectal) купа́ўло (kupáŭlo)

⇒ Russian: (dialectal) купа́ла f (kupála)

Ukrainian: купа́ло (kupálo)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: kùpalo

Cyrillic script: ку̀пало

West Slavic:

Old Czech: kupadlo

Czech: kupadlo, koupadlo

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: kupadło

Upper Sorbian: kupadło

From *kǫpàti (“to take a bath”) + *-dlo.


ěda

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *ѣда (*jěda)

Middle Russian: ѣда́ (jědá)

Russian: еда́ (jedá)

Old Ruthenian: ѣда́ (jědá)

Belarusian: яда́ (jadá)

Carpathian Rusyn: їда́ (jidá)

Ukrainian: їда́ (jidá)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: я́да́ (jádá) (obsolete)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ја̑да

Latin script: jȃda

West Slavic:

Polish: jȃda (dialectal)

Back-formation from *ědati. However, probably inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēˀdā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁edéh₂ (“food”), from *h₁ed- (“to eat”). Compare Lithuanian ė́da (“food”), Latvian êdas f pl (“feed”) and Old Norse āta (“feed, food”).


sъnědati

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: сънѣдати (sŭnědati)

Old Ruthenian: снѣдати (snědati)

Belarusian: сне́даць (snjédacʹ)

Ukrainian: сні́дати (snídaty)

desc

Russian: (dialectal, obsolete) снеда́ть (snedátʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: сънѣдати (sŭnědati)

Glagolitic script: ⱄⱏⱀⱑⰴⰰⱅⰻ (sŭnědati)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: сниједати

Latin script: snijedati

Slovene: snédati (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: snídati

Czech: snídat

Old Polish: śniadać

Polish: śniadać

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: snidaś

Upper Sorbian: snědać

From *sъ(n)- + *ědati, from *sъ(n) (“with”) + *ě̀sti (“to eat”) + *-ati (“verbal suffix”).


sъněsti

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: cънѣсти (cŭněsti)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: сънѣсти (sŭněsti)

Glagolitic script: ⱄⱏⱀⱑⱄⱅⰻ (sŭněsti)


volžiti

volženьje (noun-from-verb)
volžiti (infinitive)
volžitъ (supine)
volžilъ (l-participle)
volženъ (participle passive past)
volžimъ (participle passive present)
volžь (active participle past)
volžę (active participle present)
volžixъ (aorist first-person singular)
volži (aorist second-person singular)
volži (aorist singular third-person)
volžǫ (first-person present singular)
volžiši (present second-person singular)
volžitь (present singular third-person)
volžixově (aorist dual first-person)
volžista (aorist dual second-person)
volžiste (aorist dual third-person)
volživě (dual first-person present)
volžita (dual present second-person)
volžite (dual present third-person)
volžixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
volžiste (aorist plural second-person)
volžišę (aorist plural third-person)
volžimъ (first-person plural present)
volžite (plural present second-person)
volžętь (plural present third-person)
volžaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
volžaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
volžaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
volži (imperative second-person singular)
volži (imperative singular third-person)
volžaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
volžaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
volžaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
volživě (dual first-person imperative)
volžita (dual imperative second-person)
volžaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
volžaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
volžaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
volžimъ (first-person imperative plural)
volžite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *воложити (*voložiti)

Old Ruthenian: воло́жити (volóžiti)

Belarusian: (dialectal) вало́жыць (valóžycʹ)

Ukrainian: воло́жити (volóžyty)

Middle Russian: воло́жити (volóžiti) (1534)

Russian: (dialectal) воло́жи́ть (volóžítʹ), (obsolete) волóжиться (volóžitʹsja)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Church Slavonic: влажити (vlažiti) (Russian recension)

Macedonian: влажи (vlaži)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: вла̏жити

Latin script: vlȁžiti

Slovene: vlážiti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: vlažiti

Sorbian

Lower Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: włóžnić

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wálˀgīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *wolg-éyeti, from *welg- (“moist; wet”). Cognate with Lithuanian válgyti, Latvian val̃g̒ît.

Rick Derksen
ru:Аникин, Александр Евгеньевич


na desęte

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: -надесѧть (-nadesętĭ)

Old Ruthenian: -надесѧть (-nadesjatʹ)

Belarusian: -наццаць (-naccacʹ)

Carpathian Rusyn: -надцять (-nadcjatʹ)

Ukrainian: -надцять (-nadcjatʹ)

Russian: -надцать (-nadcatʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: на десѧте (na desęte)

Glagolitic script: ⱀⰰ ⰴⰵⱄⱔⱅⰵ (na desęte)

Bulgarian: -на́десет (-nádeset)

Macedonian: -наесет (-naeset)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: -наест

Latin script: -naest

Slovene: -najst

West Slavic:

Czech: -náct

Polish: -naście

Slovak: -násť

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: -nasćo

Upper Sorbian: -naće

Literally, “on ten”, a formation found also in Latvian -padsmit, Albanian -mbëdhjetë, Romanian -sprezece, Hungarian tizen-, Old Armenian -տասան (-tasan), dialectal Ancient Greek [Term?] and Tocharian B [Term?].

edinъ (“one”) + *na desęte → *edinъ na desęte (“eleven”)


polъnoťь

pólъnoťь (canonical feminine)
pȍlъnoťь (nominative singular)
pȍlъnoťi (dual nominative)
pȍlъnoťi (nominative plural)
polъnoťí (genitive singular)
polъnoťьjù (dual genitive)
polъnoťu (dual genitive)
polъnoťь̀jь (genitive plural)
pȍlъnoťi (dative singular)
polъnoťьmà (dative dual)
pȍlъnoťьmъ (dative plural)
pȍlъnoťь (accusative singular)
pȍlъnoťi (accusative dual)
pȍlъnoťi (accusative plural)
polъnoťьjǫ́ (instrumental singular)
polъnoťьmà (dual instrumental)
polъnoťьmì (instrumental plural)
polъnoťí (locative singular)
polъnoťьjù (dual locative)
polъnoťu (dual locative)
pȍlъnoťьxъ (locative plural)
polъnoťi (singular vocative)
pȍlъnoťi (dual vocative)
pȍlъnoťi (plural vocative)

be:Генадзь Апанасавіч Цыхун

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: полъночь (polŭnočĭ)

Old Ruthenian: по́вночъ (póvnoč), по́лночъ (pólnoč), по́лночь (pólnočʹ)

Belarusian: по́ўнач (póŭnač), по́ўныч (póŭnyč), по́ўноч (póŭnoč), пуовночь (puovnočʹ)

Middle Ukrainian: пѡ́внѡчъ (pốvnôč), пу́внучъ (púvnuč)

Carpathian Rusyn: пӱ́внӱч (pǘvnüč), пу́внуч (púvnuč)

Ukrainian: пі́вніч (pívnič)

Russian: по́лночь (pólnočʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: полоунощи (polunošti)

Glagolitic script: ⱂⱁⰾⱆⱀⱁⱋⰻ (polunošti)

Bulgarian: полуно́щ (polunóšt)

Macedonian: полноќ (polnoḱ)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: по́ноћ

Latin script: pónoć

Slovene: pȏłnoč (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Kashubian: północ

Old Czech: pólnoc

Czech: půlnoc

Old Polish: północ, pułnoc

Polish: północ

Silesian: pōłnoc

Polabian: pölnüc

Slovak: polnoc

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: połnóc

Lower Sorbian: połnoc


byxъ

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: бꙑхъ (byxŭ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: бꙑхъ (byxŭ)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бих

Latin script: bih

West Slavic:

Czech: bych

Old Polish: bych

first-person singular perfective aorist of *byti


-enikъ

-enikъ (nominative singular)
-enika (dual nominative)
-enici (nominative plural)
-enika (genitive singular)
-eniku (dual genitive)
-enikъ (genitive plural)
-eniku (dative singular)
-enikoma (dative dual)
-enikomъ (dative plural)
-enikъ (accusative singular)
-enika (accusative dual)
-eniky (accusative plural)
-enikъmь (instrumental singular)
-enikomь (instrumental singular)
-enikoma (dual instrumental)
-eniky (instrumental plural)
-enicě (locative singular)
-eniku (dual locative)
-enicěxъ (locative plural)
-eniče (singular vocative)
-enika (dual vocative)
-enici (plural vocative)

Subclass of the broader suffix *-nikъ, particularly formed on the basis of the past passive participle suffix
*-enъ + *-ikъ.

galiti (“to fondle”) + *-enikъ → *gaľenikъ (“darling”)

mǫčiti (“to torture”) + *-enikъ → *mǫčenikъ (“martyr”)

portiti (“to envoy”) + *-enikъ → *portenikъ (“envoy”)

svętiti (“to sanctify”) + *-enikъ → *svęťenikъ (“priest”)

učiti (“to teach”) + *-enikъ → *učenikъ (“student”)

From verbs in i-conjugation, predominantly forms agent nouns.

našьstvьje (“invasion”) + *-enikъ → *našьstvenikъ (“invader”)

rodьstvo (“kinship”) + *-enikъ → *rodьstvenikъ (“kinsman”)

(rare) From action or abstract nouns, forms agent nouns.


-anikъ

-anikъ (nominative singular)
-anika (dual nominative)
-anici (nominative plural)
-anika (genitive singular)
-aniku (dual genitive)
-anikъ (genitive plural)
-aniku (dative singular)
-anikoma (dative dual)
-anikomъ (dative plural)
-anikъ (accusative singular)
-anika (accusative dual)
-aniky (accusative plural)
-anikъmь (instrumental singular)
-anikomь (instrumental singular)
-anikoma (dual instrumental)
-aniky (instrumental plural)
-anicě (locative singular)
-aniku (dual locative)
-anicěxъ (locative plural)
-aniče (singular vocative)
-anika (dual vocative)
-anici (plural vocative)

Subclass of the broader suffix *-nikъ, particularly formed on the basis of the past passive participle suffix
*-anъ + *-ikъ.

posъlati (“to send an envoy”) + *-anikъ → *posъlanikъ (“envoy”)

pomazati (“to anoint”) + *-anikъ → *pomazanikъ (“anointed person”)

jьzbьrati (“to choose, to select”) + *-anikъ → *jьzbьranikъ (“elected person”)

jьzgъnati (“to chase away”) + *-anikъ → *jьzgъnanikъ (“exile”)

vъzpitati (“to bring up”) + *-anikъ → *vъzpitanikъ (“pupil”)

From verbs in a-conjugation, predominantly forms agent nouns.


svьnǫti

svьnovenьje (noun-from-verb)
svьnǫti (infinitive)
svьnǫtъ (supine)
svьnǫlъ (l-participle)
svьnovenъ (participle passive past)
svьnomъ (participle passive present)
svьnǫvъ (active participle past)
svьny (active participle present)
svьnǫxъ (aorist first-person singular)
svьnǫ (aorist second-person singular)
svьnǫ (aorist singular third-person)
svьnǫ (first-person present singular)
svьneši (present second-person singular)
svьnetь (present singular third-person)
svьnǫxově (aorist dual first-person)
svьnǫsta (aorist dual second-person)
svьnǫste (aorist dual third-person)
svьnevě (dual first-person present)
svьneta (dual present second-person)
svьnete (dual present third-person)
svьnǫxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
svьnǫste (aorist plural second-person)
svьnǫšę (aorist plural third-person)
svьnemъ (first-person plural present)
svьnete (plural present second-person)
svьnǫtь (plural present third-person)
svьněaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
svьněaše (imperfect second-person singular)
svьněaše (imperfect singular third-person)
svьni (imperative second-person singular)
svьni (imperative singular third-person)
svьněaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
svьněašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
svьněašete (dual imperfect third-person)
svьněvě (dual first-person imperative)
svьněta (dual imperative second-person)
svьněaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
svьněašete (imperfect plural second-person)
svьněaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
svьněmъ (first-person imperative plural)
svьněte (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: свьнути (svĭnuti), свѣнути (svěnuti)

⇒ Belarusian: асвяну́ць (asvjanúcʹ), освыну́ты (osvynúty) (dialectal)

⇒ Russian: рассвену́ть (rassvenútʹ)

Ukrainian: свіну́ти (svinúty), свіну́тися (svinútysja)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: свьнѫти (svĭnǫti)

Bulgarian: съ́вна (sǎ́vna) (dialectal), съ́мна (sǎ́mna) (standard)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: сва̀нути

Latin script: svànuti

Slovene: svəníti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

>? Kashubian: switnąc

>? Old Polish: świtnąć

>? Slovak: svitnúť

Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *śwístei, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwéy-né-t-ti ~ *ḱwi-n-t-énti, from *ḱweyt- (“to shine”). Akin to Lithuanian švi̇̀sti (“to shine”).

inh

(intransitive) to dawn (to begin to brighten with daylight)


kъda

Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kadāˀn, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷodéh₂. By surface analysis, univerbation of *kъ + *da. Compare Lithuanian kadà, Latvian kad, Old Prussian kaden, maybe Sanskrit कदा (kadā́).
Expected Proto-Slavic *koda was probably influenced by *kъde (“where?”).


kъda

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: гда (gda)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: къда (kŭda)

Glagolitic script: ⰽⱏⰴⰰ (kŭda)

desc

Bulgarian: (dialectal) къда́ (kǎdá), ка (ka)

Old Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: kad, kada

Cyrillic script: кад, када

desc/sl-tonal

Slovene: kedá, kadá, kdá, gdâ, kdáj (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: kda

⇒ Old Polish: kiedaś, nigda

Middle Polish: nigda


kъdy

(West and South Slavic, interrogative) Alternative form of *kъda (“when?”)

(West and South Slavic, indefinite) Alternative form of *kъda (“whenever”)


kъdy

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: kadi

Cyrillic script: кади

West Slavic:

Kashubian: gdë

Old Czech: kdy
Czech: kdy

desctree

Old Polish: gdy, kdy
Polish: gdy, kdy (Middle Polish, Kuyavia), hdy (Middle Polish)
Silesian: gdy, dy

Old Slovak: kadzi, kedy

desc

Pannonian Rusyn: кадзи (kadzi), кеди (kedi)

Slovak: kedy, (dialectal) kedi, kodi

Old Slovak: ked, keď, kedz, kej, kod, koď

Pannonian Rusyn: кед (ked)

Slovak: keď, kod

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: gdy, dy, (dated) kedy

Upper Sorbian: hdy

(West and South Slavic, relative) Alternative form of *kъda (“when”)


jǫtъ

jǫtъ (nominative singular)
jǫta (dual nominative)
jǫti (nominative plural)
jǫta (genitive singular)
jǫtu (dual genitive)
jǫtъ (genitive plural)
jǫtu (dative singular)
jǫtoma (dative dual)
jǫtomъ (dative plural)
jǫtъ (accusative singular)
jǫta (accusative dual)
jǫty (accusative plural)
jǫtъmь (instrumental singular)
jǫtomь (instrumental singular)
jǫtoma (dual instrumental)
jǫty (instrumental plural)
jǫtě (locative singular)
jǫtu (dual locative)
jǫtěxъ (locative plural)
jǫte (singular vocative)
jǫta (dual vocative)
jǫti (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *ѭтъ (*jǫtŭ), *ютъ (*jutŭ)

⇒ Russian: прию́т (prijút)

→ Bulgarian: прию́т (prijút)

→ Ukrainian: прию́т (pryjút)

Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *jumtas, cognate with Latvian jumts (“roof”). Attested in compounds.


devętь sъtъ

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: *девѧтьсътъ (*devętĭsŭtŭ), *девѧтьсотъ (*devętĭsotŭ)

Old Ruthenian: девѧтсо́тъ (devjatsót), девѧтьсо́тъ (devjatʹsót), девєтсо́тъ (devjetsót), девєтьсо́тъ (devjetʹsót)

Belarusian: дзевяцьсо́т (dzjevjacʹsót)

Carpathian Rusyn: де́вятьсто (dévjatʹsto)

Ukrainian: дев'ятсо́т (devʺjatsót), (dialectal) дев'ятьсо́т (devʺjatʹsót), див'ятсото́ (dyvʺjatsotó)

Middle Russian: девѧтьсо́тъ (devjatʹsót), девѧтъ сутъ (devjat sut)

Russian: девятьсо́т (devjatʹsót)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

*девѧть сътъ

Old Cyrillic script: *девѧть сътъ (*devętĭ sŭtŭ)

*ⰴⰵⰲⱔⱅⱐ ⱄⱏⱅⱏ

Glagolitic script: *ⰴⰵⰲⱔⱅⱐ ⱄⱏⱅⱏ (*devętĭ sŭtŭ)

Old Serbo-Croatian: devet sto, devet sat, devetsat, devetcat, devecat

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: де̏ветсто

Latin script: dȅvetsto

Slovene: devȇtstọ (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: devatset

Czech: devět set

Kashubian: żevącset

desctree

Old Polish: dziewięćset, dziewięć set
Polish: dziewięćset
Silesian: dziewiyńćset

Slovak: deväťsto

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: źeẃeś stow

Upper Sorbian: dźewjeć stow

Compound of *devętь (“9”) + *sъtъ (“100”, gen. pl.).

com+

ru:Аникин, Александр Евгеньевич


osmь sъtъ

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: *осмьсътъ (*osmĭsŭtŭ), *осмьсотъ (*osmĭsotŭ)

desctree

Old Ruthenian: осмсо́тъ (osmsót), осемсо́тъ (osemsót), осимсо́тъ (osimsót)
Belarusian: восемсо́т (vosjemsót)
Carpathian Rusyn: вӱ́сямсто (vǘsjamsto)
Ukrainian: вісімсо́т (visimsót), (dialectal) вї́сїмсто (vjísjimsto)

desc

Middle Russian: восемьсо́тъ (vosemʹsót), восмьсо́тъ (vosmʹsót), осмьсо́тъ (osmʹsót)

Russian: восемьсо́т (vosemʹsót)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: *осмь сътъ (*osmĭ sŭtŭ)

Glagolitic script: *ⱁⱄⰿⱐ ⱄⱏⱅⱏ (*osmĭ sŭtŭ)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: о̏самсто

Latin script: ȍsamsto

⇒ Serbo-Croatian: (< *-ina)

о̏сам сто̏тина

Cyrillic script: о̏сам сто̏тина

Latin script: ȍsam stȍtina

Slovene: ósemsto (tonal orthography), (obsolete) oſsemstú

West Slavic:

Czech: osm set

desctree

Old Polish: ośmset
Polish: osiemset
Silesian: ôziymset

Slovak: osemsto

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: òsmëset

Univerbation of *osmь (“8”) + *sъtъ (“100”, gen. pl.).

univ

ru:Аникин, Александр Евгеньевич
ru:Журавлёв, Анатолий Фёдорович


sedmь sъtъ

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: *седмьсътъ (*sedmĭsŭtŭ), *семьсотъ (*semĭsotŭ)

Old Ruthenian: семсо́тъ (semsót), седмсо́тъ (sedmsót)

Belarusian: семсо́т (sjemsót)

Carpathian Rusyn: сї́мсто (sjímsto)

Ukrainian: сімсо́т (simsót)

Middle Russian: семьсо́тъ (semʹsót)

Russian: семьсо́тъ (semʹsót)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: *седмь сътъ (*sedmĭ sŭtŭ)

Glagolitic script: *ⱄⰵⰴⰿⱐ ⱄⱏⱅⱏ (*sedmĭ sŭtŭ)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: се̏дамсто

Latin script: sȅdamsto

West Slavic:

Czech: sedm set

Polish: siedemset

Slovak: sedemsto

Compound of *sedmь (“7”) + *sъtъ (“100”, gen. pl.).


poršiti

be:Віктар Уладзіміравіч Мартынаў

poršenьje (noun-from-verb)
poršiti (infinitive)
poršitъ (supine)
poršilъ (l-participle)
poršenъ (participle passive past)
poršimъ (participle passive present)
poršь (active participle past)
poršę (active participle present)
poršixъ (aorist first-person singular)
porši (aorist second-person singular)
porši (aorist singular third-person)
poršǫ (first-person present singular)
poršiši (present second-person singular)
poršitь (present singular third-person)
poršixově (aorist dual first-person)
poršista (aorist dual second-person)
poršiste (aorist dual third-person)
poršivě (dual first-person present)
poršita (dual present second-person)
poršite (dual present third-person)
poršixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
poršiste (aorist plural second-person)
poršišę (aorist plural third-person)
poršimъ (first-person plural present)
poršite (plural present second-person)
poršętь (plural present third-person)
poršaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
poršaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
poršaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
porši (imperative second-person singular)
porši (imperative singular third-person)
poršaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
poršaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
poršaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
poršivě (dual first-person imperative)
poršita (dual imperative second-person)
poršaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
poršaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
poršaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
poršimъ (first-person imperative plural)
poršite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: парушы́ць (parušýcʹ)

Russian: пороши́ть (porošítʹ)

Ukrainian: пороши́ти (porošýty)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: пра́ша (práša)

Macedonian: пра́ши (práši)

Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: prášiti

Cyrillic script: пра́шити

Slovene: prašiti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: prášiti

Czech: prášit

Kashubian: parzëc

⇒ Old Polish: rozproszyć

Polish: prószyć

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: prošyś

Upper Sorbian: prošić

Non-Slavic:

→ Romanian: prăși

→ Aromanian: prãshescu


drozga

drozga (nominative singular)
drozdzě (dual nominative)
drozgy (nominative plural)
drozgy (genitive singular)
drozgu (dual genitive)
drozgъ (genitive plural)
drozdzě (dative singular)
drozgama (dative dual)
drozgamъ (dative plural)
drozgǫ (accusative singular)
drozdzě (accusative dual)
drozgy (accusative plural)
drozgojǫ (instrumental singular)
drozgǫ (instrumental singular)
drozgama (dual instrumental)
drozgami (instrumental plural)
drozdzě (locative singular)
drozgu (dual locative)
drozgasъ (locative plural)
drozgaxъ (locative plural)
drozgo (singular vocative)
drozdzě (dual vocative)
drozgy (plural vocative)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: drȍzga

Cyrillic script: дро̏зга

Slovene: drọ̑zga (tonal orthography)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrágʰ-eh₂, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrā́ks. For *-g- > *-zg- compare *dręzgati.
Pan-Slavic range of the word evidenced by derived terms.


šutiti

šuťenьje (noun-from-verb)
šutiti (infinitive)
šutitъ (supine)
šutilъ (l-participle)
šuťenъ (participle passive past)
šutimъ (participle passive present)
šuťь (active participle past)
šutę (active participle present)
šutixъ (aorist first-person singular)
šuti (aorist second-person singular)
šuti (aorist singular third-person)
šuťǫ (first-person present singular)
šutiši (present second-person singular)
šutitь (present singular third-person)
šutixově (aorist dual first-person)
šutista (aorist dual second-person)
šutiste (aorist dual third-person)
šutivě (dual first-person present)
šutita (dual present second-person)
šutite (dual present third-person)
šutixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
šutiste (aorist plural second-person)
šutišę (aorist plural third-person)
šutimъ (first-person plural present)
šutite (plural present second-person)
šutętь (plural present third-person)
šuťaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
šuťaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
šuťaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
šuti (imperative second-person singular)
šuti (imperative singular third-person)
šuťaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
šuťaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
šuťaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
šutivě (dual first-person imperative)
šutita (dual imperative second-person)
šuťaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
šuťaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
šuťaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
šutimъ (first-person imperative plural)
šutite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

desc

Middle Russian: шутити (šutiti) (1586, 1644)

Russian: шути́ть (šutítʹ); шути́ти (šutíti) (obsolete)

⇒ Russian: шутли́вый (šutlívyj)

Ukrainian: шу́тити (šútyty) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

⇒ Church Slavonic: шоутьливъ (šutĭlivŭ) (Russian recension)

Bulgarian: вшутя̀ pf (všutjà), вшутя́вам impf (všutjávam) (dialectal)

West Slavic:

Czech: šutiti (obsolete)


ščipati

ščipanьje (noun-from-verb)
ščipati (infinitive)
ščipatъ (supine)
ščipalъ (l-participle)
ščipanъ (participle passive past)
ščipajemъ (participle passive present)
ščipavъ (active participle past)
ščipaję (active participle present)
ščipaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
ščipa (aorist second-person singular)
ščipa (aorist singular third-person)
ščipajǫ (first-person present singular)
ščipaješi (present second-person singular)
ščipajetь (present singular third-person)
ščipaxově (aorist dual first-person)
ščipasta (aorist dual second-person)
ščipaste (aorist dual third-person)
ščipajevě (dual first-person present)
ščipajeta (dual present second-person)
ščipajete (dual present third-person)
ščipaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
ščipaste (aorist plural second-person)
ščipašę (aorist plural third-person)
ščipajemъ (first-person plural present)
ščipajete (plural present second-person)
ščipajǫtь (plural present third-person)
ščipaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
ščipaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
ščipaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
ščipaji (imperative second-person singular)
ščipaji (imperative singular third-person)
ščipaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
ščipaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
ščipaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
ščipajivě (dual first-person imperative)
ščipajita (dual imperative second-person)
ščipaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
ščipaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
ščipaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
ščipajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
ščipajite (imperative plural second-person)
ščipanьje (noun-from-verb)
ščipati (infinitive)
ščipatъ (supine)
ščipalъ (l-participle)
ščipanъ (participle passive past)
ščipľemъ (participle passive present)
ščipavъ (active participle past)
ščipľę (active participle present)
ščipaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
ščipa (aorist second-person singular)
ščipa (aorist singular third-person)
ščipľǫ (first-person present singular)
ščipľeši (present second-person singular)
ščipľetь (present singular third-person)
ščipaxově (aorist dual first-person)
ščipasta (aorist dual second-person)
ščipaste (aorist dual third-person)
ščipľevě (dual first-person present)
ščipľeta (dual present second-person)
ščipľete (dual present third-person)
ščipaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
ščipaste (aorist plural second-person)
ščipašę (aorist plural third-person)
ščipľemъ (first-person plural present)
ščipľete (plural present second-person)
ščipľǫtь (plural present third-person)
ščipaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
ščipaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
ščipaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
ščipľi (imperative second-person singular)
ščipľi (imperative singular third-person)
ščipaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
ščipaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
ščipaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
ščipľivě (dual first-person imperative)
ščipľita (dual imperative second-person)
ščipaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
ščipaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
ščipaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
ščipľimъ (first-person imperative plural)
ščipľite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Russian: щипа́ть (ščipátʹ)

Ukrainian: щипа́ти (ščypáty)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: щи́пя (štípja)

Macedonian: шти́пе (štípe)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: шти́пати

Latin script: štípati

Slovene: ščípati (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: štípat

Polish: szczypać

Slovak: štíраt᾽

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: šćipaś

Upper Sorbian: šćipać

Cognate with Lithuanian skураtа and Latvian šk̨ipsna, šk̨ipsta, šk̨īpstin̨š.


pъťьka

pъťьka (nominative singular)
pъťьcě (dual nominative)
pъťьky (nominative plural)
pъťьky (genitive singular)
pъťьku (dual genitive)
pъťьkъ (genitive plural)
pъťьcě (dative singular)
pъťьkama (dative dual)
pъťьkamъ (dative plural)
pъťьkǫ (accusative singular)
pъťьcě (accusative dual)
pъťьky (accusative plural)
pъťьkojǫ (instrumental singular)
pъťьkǫ (instrumental singular)
pъťьkama (dual instrumental)
pъťьkami (instrumental plural)
pъťьcě (locative singular)
pъťьku (dual locative)
pъťьkasъ (locative plural)
pъťьkaxъ (locative plural)
pъťьko (singular vocative)
pъťьcě (dual vocative)
pъťьky (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: пъчька (pŭčĭka)

Old Ruthenian: по́чка (póčka)

Ukrainian: по́чка (póčka)

Russian: по́чка (póčka)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: пъщька (pŭštĭka)

Bulgarian: пъ́шка (pǎ́ška) (dialectal)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: па̀шка

Latin script: pàška

Slovene: pečkȁ (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: pecka

Old Polish: pecka

q

influenced by <i class="Latn mention" lang="pl">kostka</i>

Polish: pestka (reanalyzed, influenced by kostka)

By surface analysis, *pъťь + *-ъka. Further origin disputed:
* Matzenauer, Vasmer: From earlier *put-io- > *pъť-, related to Lithuanian pùsti (“to swell”), paũtas (“egg”);
* Vaillant: From earlier *puk-tio- > *pъkť-, related to Russian пук (puk, “bundle”), Polish pąk (“bud”), perhaps Latvian pukuls (“tuft”) (compare *pǫkъ (“bundle, bunch”)).


rъzati

rъzanьje (noun-from-verb)
rъzati (infinitive)
rъzatъ (supine)
rъzalъ (l-participle)
rъzanъ (participle passive past)
rъžemъ (participle passive present)
rъzavъ (active participle past)
rъžę (active participle present)
rъzaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
rъza (aorist second-person singular)
rъza (aorist singular third-person)
rъžǫ (first-person present singular)
rъžeši (present second-person singular)
rъžetь (present singular third-person)
rъzaxově (aorist dual first-person)
rъzasta (aorist dual second-person)
rъzaste (aorist dual third-person)
rъževě (dual first-person present)
rъžeta (dual present second-person)
rъžete (dual present third-person)
rъzaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
rъzaste (aorist plural second-person)
rъzašę (aorist plural third-person)
rъžemъ (first-person plural present)
rъžete (plural present second-person)
rъžǫtь (plural present third-person)
rъzaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
rъzaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
rъzaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
rъži (imperative second-person singular)
rъži (imperative singular third-person)
rъzaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
rъzaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
rъzaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
rъživě (dual first-person imperative)
rъžita (dual imperative second-person)
rъzaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
rъzaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
rъzaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
rъžimъ (first-person imperative plural)
rъžite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: ръзати (rŭzati), ръжати (rŭžati)

Old Ruthenian: ржа́ти (ržáti), рза́ти (rzáti)

Belarusian: ржаць (ržacʹ), рзаць (rzacʹ), іржа́ць (iržácʹ), ірза́ць (irzácʹ)

Ukrainian: ржа́ти (ržáty), іржа́ти (iržáty), иржа́ти (yržáty)

Russian: ржать (ržatʹ), иржа́ть (iržátʹ), ирза́ть (irzátʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Serbian Church Slavonic: ръзати (rŭzati)

Bulgarian: ръжа́ (rǎžá) (dialectal)

Macedonian: ’ржи (’rži)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: рзати

Latin script: rzati

Slovene: rzáti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: rzáti, hrzati, ržáti

Czech: ržát

Polish: rżać, rżeć

Slovak: hržаť, hrzаť, erdžať

Perhaps, from Proto-Indo-European *rewǵ-.
According to Vasmer, cognate with Latin rū̆giō.


jebьcь

jebь̀cь (canonical masculine)
jebь̀cь (nominative singular)
jebьcà (dual nominative)
jebьcì (nominative plural)
jebьcà (genitive singular)
jebьcù (dual genitive)
jebь̀cь (genitive plural)
jebьcù (dative singular)
jebьcèma (dative dual)
jebь̀cemъ (dative plural)
jebь̀cь (accusative singular)
jebьcà (accusative dual)
jebьcę̇̀ (accusative plural)
jebьcь̀mь (instrumental singular)
jebьcèmь (instrumental singular)
jebьcèma (dual instrumental)
jebь̀ci (instrumental plural)
jebьcì (locative singular)
jebьcù (dual locative)
jebь̀cixъ (locative plural)
jebьče (singular vocative)
jebьcà (dual vocative)
jebьcì (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *ѥбьць (*jebĭcĭ)

Old Ruthenian: *єбецъ (*jebecʹ)

Ukrainian: їбе́ць (jibécʹ)

Russian: ебе́ц (jebéc)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: је́бец

Latin script: jébec

Slovene: jèbac (tonal orthography)

From *jetì (“to copulate, to fuck”) + *-ьcь.

ru:Аникин, Александр Евгеньевич


xorostь

Oleg Trubachyov
uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич

xorostь (nominative singular)
xorosti (dual nominative)
xorosti (nominative plural)
xorosti (genitive singular)
xorostьju (dual genitive)
xorostьjь (genitive plural)
xorosti (dative singular)
xorostьma (dative dual)
xorostьmъ (dative plural)
xorostь (accusative singular)
xorosti (accusative dual)
xorosti (accusative plural)
xorostьjǫ (instrumental singular)
xorostьma (dual instrumental)
xorostьmi (instrumental plural)
xorosti (locative singular)
xorostьju (dual locative)
xorostьxъ (locative plural)
xorosti (singular vocative)
xorosti (dual vocative)
xorosti (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *хорость (*xorostĭ)

⇒ Old Ruthenian: *хороство (*xorostvo)

Belarusian: (dialectal) хороство́ (xorostvó, “beauty, splendour”)

Ukrainian: (dialectal) хоро́ство (xoróstvo, “beauty”)

Russian: (dialectal) хо́рость (xórostʹ, “convenience; beauty, pleasantness”)

Apparently from *xorъ (“dark, black”) + *-ostь, though the semantics are difficult.


xorъ

xorъ (masculine nominative singular)
xora (feminine nominative singular)
xoro (neuter nominative singular)
xora (genitive masculine singular)
xory (feminine genitive singular)
xora (genitive neuter singular)
xoru (dative masculine singular)
xorě (dative feminine singular)
xoru (dative neuter singular)
xorъ (accusative masculine singular)
xorǫ (accusative feminine singular)
xoro (accusative neuter singular)
xoromь (instrumental masculine singular)
xorojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
xoromь (instrumental neuter singular)
xorě (locative masculine singular)
xorě (feminine locative singular)
xorě (locative neuter singular)
xore (masculine singular vocative)
xoro (feminine singular vocative)
xoro (neuter singular vocative)
xora (dual masculine nominative)
xorě (dual feminine nominative)
xorě (dual neuter nominative)
xoru (dual genitive masculine)
xoru (dual feminine genitive)
xoru (dual genitive neuter)
xoroma (dative dual masculine)
xorama (dative dual feminine)
xoroma (dative dual neuter)
xora (accusative dual masculine)
xorě (accusative dual feminine)
xorě (accusative dual neuter)
xoroma (dual instrumental masculine)
xorama (dual feminine instrumental)
xoroma (dual instrumental neuter)
xoru (dual locative masculine)
xoru (dual feminine locative)
xoru (dual locative neuter)
xora (dual masculine vocative)
xorě (dual feminine vocative)
xorě (dual neuter vocative)
xori (masculine nominative plural)
xory (feminine nominative plural)
xora (neuter nominative plural)
xorъ (genitive masculine plural)
xorъ (feminine genitive plural)
xorъ (genitive neuter plural)
xoromъ (dative masculine plural)
xoramъ (dative feminine plural)
xoromъ (dative neuter plural)
xory (accusative masculine plural)
xory (accusative feminine plural)
xora (accusative neuter plural)
xory (instrumental masculine plural)
xorami (feminine instrumental plural)
xory (instrumental neuter plural)
xorěxъ (locative masculine plural)
xoraxъ (feminine locative plural)
xorěxъ (locative neuter plural)
xori (masculine plural vocative)
xory (feminine plural vocative)
xora (neuter plural vocative)
xorъjь (masculine nominative singular)
xoraja (feminine nominative singular)
xoroje (neuter nominative singular)
xorajego (genitive masculine singular)
xoryję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
xorajego (genitive neuter singular)
xorujemu (dative masculine singular)
xorěji (dative feminine singular)
xorujemu (dative neuter singular)
xorъjь (accusative masculine singular)
xorǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
xoroje (accusative neuter singular)
xoryjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
xorǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
xoryjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
xorějemь (locative masculine singular)
xorěji (feminine locative singular)
xorějemь (locative neuter singular)
xorъjь (masculine singular vocative)
xoraja (feminine singular vocative)
xoroje (neuter singular vocative)
xoraja (dual masculine nominative)
xorěji (dual feminine nominative)
xorěji (dual neuter nominative)
xoruju (dual genitive masculine)
xoruju (dual feminine genitive)
xoruju (dual genitive neuter)
xoryjima (dative dual masculine)
xoryjima (dative dual feminine)
xoryjima (dative dual neuter)
xoraja (accusative dual masculine)
xorěji (accusative dual feminine)
xorěji (accusative dual neuter)
xoryjima (dual instrumental masculine)
xoryjima (dual feminine instrumental)
xoryjima (dual instrumental neuter)
xoruju (dual locative masculine)
xoruju (dual feminine locative)
xoruju (dual locative neuter)
xoraja (dual masculine vocative)
xorěji (dual feminine vocative)
xorěji (dual neuter vocative)
xoriji (masculine nominative plural)
xoryję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
xoraja (neuter nominative plural)
xorъjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
xorъjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
xorъjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
xoryjimъ (dative masculine plural)
xoryjimъ (dative feminine plural)
xoryjimъ (dative neuter plural)
xoryję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
xoryję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
xoraja (accusative neuter plural)
xoryjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
xoryjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
xoryjimi (instrumental neuter plural)
xoryjixъ (locative masculine plural)
xoryjixъ (feminine locative plural)
xoryjixъ (locative neuter plural)
xoriji (masculine plural vocative)
xoryję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
xoraja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

⇒ Ukrainian: (dialectal) прихо́рний (pryxórnyj, “well-dressed”) (< *prixoriti < *xoriti < *xorъ)

West Slavic:

Czech: (dialectal) chory (“dark, black”)

⇒ Czech: chorýš m (“black bread”)

Polish: chory (“black (about flour, bread)”)

From earlier *ksarus, inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *skaras, from Proto-Indo-European *skor-os, from *(s)ker- (“to scrape, to scrub, to clean”). Related to *xarъ (“gloomy, dark; dilapidated, shabby”).


xarъ

xarъ (masculine nominative singular)
xara (feminine nominative singular)
xaro (neuter nominative singular)
xara (genitive masculine singular)
xary (feminine genitive singular)
xara (genitive neuter singular)
xaru (dative masculine singular)
xarě (dative feminine singular)
xaru (dative neuter singular)
xarъ (accusative masculine singular)
xarǫ (accusative feminine singular)
xaro (accusative neuter singular)
xaromь (instrumental masculine singular)
xarojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
xaromь (instrumental neuter singular)
xarě (locative masculine singular)
xarě (feminine locative singular)
xarě (locative neuter singular)
xare (masculine singular vocative)
xaro (feminine singular vocative)
xaro (neuter singular vocative)
xara (dual masculine nominative)
xarě (dual feminine nominative)
xarě (dual neuter nominative)
xaru (dual genitive masculine)
xaru (dual feminine genitive)
xaru (dual genitive neuter)
xaroma (dative dual masculine)
xarama (dative dual feminine)
xaroma (dative dual neuter)
xara (accusative dual masculine)
xarě (accusative dual feminine)
xarě (accusative dual neuter)
xaroma (dual instrumental masculine)
xarama (dual feminine instrumental)
xaroma (dual instrumental neuter)
xaru (dual locative masculine)
xaru (dual feminine locative)
xaru (dual locative neuter)
xara (dual masculine vocative)
xarě (dual feminine vocative)
xarě (dual neuter vocative)
xari (masculine nominative plural)
xary (feminine nominative plural)
xara (neuter nominative plural)
xarъ (genitive masculine plural)
xarъ (feminine genitive plural)
xarъ (genitive neuter plural)
xaromъ (dative masculine plural)
xaramъ (dative feminine plural)
xaromъ (dative neuter plural)
xary (accusative masculine plural)
xary (accusative feminine plural)
xara (accusative neuter plural)
xary (instrumental masculine plural)
xarami (feminine instrumental plural)
xary (instrumental neuter plural)
xarěxъ (locative masculine plural)
xaraxъ (feminine locative plural)
xarěxъ (locative neuter plural)
xari (masculine plural vocative)
xary (feminine plural vocative)
xara (neuter plural vocative)
xarъjь (masculine nominative singular)
xaraja (feminine nominative singular)
xaroje (neuter nominative singular)
xarajego (genitive masculine singular)
xaryję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
xarajego (genitive neuter singular)
xarujemu (dative masculine singular)
xarěji (dative feminine singular)
xarujemu (dative neuter singular)
xarъjь (accusative masculine singular)
xarǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
xaroje (accusative neuter singular)
xaryjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
xarǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
xaryjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
xarějemь (locative masculine singular)
xarěji (feminine locative singular)
xarějemь (locative neuter singular)
xarъjь (masculine singular vocative)
xaraja (feminine singular vocative)
xaroje (neuter singular vocative)
xaraja (dual masculine nominative)
xarěji (dual feminine nominative)
xarěji (dual neuter nominative)
xaruju (dual genitive masculine)
xaruju (dual feminine genitive)
xaruju (dual genitive neuter)
xaryjima (dative dual masculine)
xaryjima (dative dual feminine)
xaryjima (dative dual neuter)
xaraja (accusative dual masculine)
xarěji (accusative dual feminine)
xarěji (accusative dual neuter)
xaryjima (dual instrumental masculine)
xaryjima (dual feminine instrumental)
xaryjima (dual instrumental neuter)
xaruju (dual locative masculine)
xaruju (dual feminine locative)
xaruju (dual locative neuter)
xaraja (dual masculine vocative)
xarěji (dual feminine vocative)
xarěji (dual neuter vocative)
xariji (masculine nominative plural)
xaryję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
xaraja (neuter nominative plural)
xarъjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
xarъjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
xarъjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
xaryjimъ (dative masculine plural)
xaryjimъ (dative feminine plural)
xaryjimъ (dative neuter plural)
xaryję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
xaryję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
xaraja (accusative neuter plural)
xaryjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
xaryjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
xaryjimi (instrumental neuter plural)
xaryjixъ (locative masculine plural)
xaryjixъ (feminine locative plural)
xaryjixъ (locative neuter plural)
xariji (masculine plural vocative)
xaryję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
xaraja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *харъ (*xarŭ)

Old Ruthenian: *ха́рый (*xáryj)

desc

Ukrainian: (dialectal) ха́рий (xáryj, “nasty, ugly, disgusting”)

⇒ Ukrainian: харло́ (xarló, “swear word”)

⇒ Ukrainian: харла́ти (xarláty, “steal, appropriate (money)”)

⇒ Ukrainian: (dialectal) харла́к (xarlák, “poor man, beggar”), харпа́к (xarpák)

Russian: *ха́рый (*xáryj)

⇒ Russian: (dialectal) ха́ро (xáro, “strongly”)

⇒ Russian: (dialectal) ха́рзина (xárzina, “poor housing”)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: (obsolete) ха́рий (hárij, “faulty”)

⇒ Bulgarian: ста́роха́ро (stároháro, “about an old, decrepit man”)

desc/sl-tonal

⇒ Slovene: harè n (“jade, nag (old or worn-out horse)”) (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

desc

Czech: charý (“gloomy; dilapidated; shabby, ugly”)

⇒ Czech: (dialectal) charuzna (“dilapidated house”)

⇒? Middle Polish: charłać, charleć (16ᵗʰ c.)

⇒? Polish: (dated) charłak, chorłak, cherłak, chyrłak (“weakling; poor man, beggar”)

From earlier *ksārus. Related to *xorъ (“dark, black”), which from Proto-Balto-Slavic *skaras, from Proto-Indo-European *skor-os, from *(s)ker- (“to scrape, to scrub, to clean”).

dark, black; beauty, pleasantness; convenience; beautiful; good; beautiful; kind, fine; to brag, show off; to be defiant

xorъ*xorostь ()*xoroščьnъ ()*xorovitъ ()*xorxoriti ()


xoroščьnъ

xoroščьnъ (masculine nominative singular)
xoroščьna (feminine nominative singular)
xoroščьno (neuter nominative singular)
xoroščьna (genitive masculine singular)
xoroščьny (feminine genitive singular)
xoroščьna (genitive neuter singular)
xoroščьnu (dative masculine singular)
xoroščьně (dative feminine singular)
xoroščьnu (dative neuter singular)
xoroščьnъ (accusative masculine singular)
xoroščьnǫ (accusative feminine singular)
xoroščьno (accusative neuter singular)
xoroščьnomь (instrumental masculine singular)
xoroščьnojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
xoroščьnomь (instrumental neuter singular)
xoroščьně (locative masculine singular)
xoroščьně (feminine locative singular)
xoroščьně (locative neuter singular)
xoroščьne (masculine singular vocative)
xoroščьno (feminine singular vocative)
xoroščьno (neuter singular vocative)
xoroščьna (dual masculine nominative)
xoroščьně (dual feminine nominative)
xoroščьně (dual neuter nominative)
xoroščьnu (dual genitive masculine)
xoroščьnu (dual feminine genitive)
xoroščьnu (dual genitive neuter)
xoroščьnoma (dative dual masculine)
xoroščьnama (dative dual feminine)
xoroščьnoma (dative dual neuter)
xoroščьna (accusative dual masculine)
xoroščьně (accusative dual feminine)
xoroščьně (accusative dual neuter)
xoroščьnoma (dual instrumental masculine)
xoroščьnama (dual feminine instrumental)
xoroščьnoma (dual instrumental neuter)
xoroščьnu (dual locative masculine)
xoroščьnu (dual feminine locative)
xoroščьnu (dual locative neuter)
xoroščьna (dual masculine vocative)
xoroščьně (dual feminine vocative)
xoroščьně (dual neuter vocative)
xoroščьni (masculine nominative plural)
xoroščьny (feminine nominative plural)
xoroščьna (neuter nominative plural)
xoroščьnъ (genitive masculine plural)
xoroščьnъ (feminine genitive plural)
xoroščьnъ (genitive neuter plural)
xoroščьnomъ (dative masculine plural)
xoroščьnamъ (dative feminine plural)
xoroščьnomъ (dative neuter plural)
xoroščьny (accusative masculine plural)
xoroščьny (accusative feminine plural)
xoroščьna (accusative neuter plural)
xoroščьny (instrumental masculine plural)
xoroščьnami (feminine instrumental plural)
xoroščьny (instrumental neuter plural)
xoroščьněxъ (locative masculine plural)
xoroščьnaxъ (feminine locative plural)
xoroščьněxъ (locative neuter plural)
xoroščьni (masculine plural vocative)
xoroščьny (feminine plural vocative)
xoroščьna (neuter plural vocative)
xoroščьnъjь (masculine nominative singular)
xoroščьnaja (feminine nominative singular)
xoroščьnoje (neuter nominative singular)
xoroščьnajego (genitive masculine singular)
xoroščьnyję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
xoroščьnajego (genitive neuter singular)
xoroščьnujemu (dative masculine singular)
xoroščьněji (dative feminine singular)
xoroščьnujemu (dative neuter singular)
xoroščьnъjь (accusative masculine singular)
xoroščьnǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
xoroščьnoje (accusative neuter singular)
xoroščьnyjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
xoroščьnǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
xoroščьnyjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
xoroščьnějemь (locative masculine singular)
xoroščьněji (feminine locative singular)
xoroščьnějemь (locative neuter singular)
xoroščьnъjь (masculine singular vocative)
xoroščьnaja (feminine singular vocative)
xoroščьnoje (neuter singular vocative)
xoroščьnaja (dual masculine nominative)
xoroščьněji (dual feminine nominative)
xoroščьněji (dual neuter nominative)
xoroščьnuju (dual genitive masculine)
xoroščьnuju (dual feminine genitive)
xoroščьnuju (dual genitive neuter)
xoroščьnyjima (dative dual masculine)
xoroščьnyjima (dative dual feminine)
xoroščьnyjima (dative dual neuter)
xoroščьnaja (accusative dual masculine)
xoroščьněji (accusative dual feminine)
xoroščьněji (accusative dual neuter)
xoroščьnyjima (dual instrumental masculine)
xoroščьnyjima (dual feminine instrumental)
xoroščьnyjima (dual instrumental neuter)
xoroščьnuju (dual locative masculine)
xoroščьnuju (dual feminine locative)
xoroščьnuju (dual locative neuter)
xoroščьnaja (dual masculine vocative)
xoroščьněji (dual feminine vocative)
xoroščьněji (dual neuter vocative)
xoroščьniji (masculine nominative plural)
xoroščьnyję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
xoroščьnaja (neuter nominative plural)
xoroščьnъjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
xoroščьnъjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
xoroščьnъjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
xoroščьnyjimъ (dative masculine plural)
xoroščьnyjimъ (dative feminine plural)
xoroščьnyjimъ (dative neuter plural)
xoroščьnyję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
xoroščьnyję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
xoroščьnaja (accusative neuter plural)
xoroščьnyjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
xoroščьnyjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
xoroščьnyjimi (instrumental neuter plural)
xoroščьnyjixъ (locative masculine plural)
xoroščьnyjixъ (feminine locative plural)
xoroščьnyjixъ (locative neuter plural)
xoroščьniji (masculine plural vocative)
xoroščьnyję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
xoroščьnaja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *хорощьнъ (*xoroščĭnŭ)

⇒ Old East Slavic: хорошь (xorošĭ), хорошии (xorošii, “beautiful, handsome, well-groomed”) (13ᵗʰ c.)

Old Ruthenian: хоро́шїй (xoróšij), хоро́шый (xoróšyj, “beautiful, attractive; kind; good”)

Belarusian: харо́шы (xaróšy)

Ukrainian: хоро́ший (xoróšyj), (dialectal, short form) хорі́ш (xoríš), хоро́ш (xoróš)

Middle Russian: хоро́ший (xoróšij, “handsome; good”) (16-17ᵗʰ c.)

Russian: хоро́ший (xoróšij)

Russenorsk: korosjo

⇒ Old East Slavic: хорошавъ (xorošavŭ), хорошивъ (xorošivŭ) (14ᵗʰ c.)

East Slavic:

Russian: Хорошно (Xorošno, lake name)

From *xorostь (“beauty, pleasantness; convenience”) + *-ьnъ. Obsolete and erroneous etymologies:
* It was supposed to be an alleged diminutive of *xòrbrъ (“brave”), whence Old East Slavic хоробръ (xorobrŭ), Ukrainian хоро́брий (xoróbryj) and Russian хра́брый (xrábryj).
* Borrowed from Old Ossetic, whence Iron Ossetian хорз (xorz, “good”), Digor Ossetian хуарз (xwarz), Jassic horz, ultimately from Proto-Iranian; compare also Avestan 𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬀- (xᵛar^əzišta-, “sweetest”).
* Mistakenly considered, derived from the name of the Slavic god *Xъrsъ, more precisely from the irregular form **Xorsъ + *-jь, which gave the adjective **xoršь > Old East Slavic хорошь (xorošĭ).
The origin is also mistakenly associated with Ukrainian га́рний (hárnyj, “beautiful; good”) or Proto-Slavic *xorniti, where Ukrainian хорони́ти (xoronýty) and Russian хорони́ть (xoronítʹ).

noncog

Oleg Trubachyov
ru:Черных, Павел Яковлевич
uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич
uk:Циганенко Галина Павлівна

dark, black; beauty, pleasantness; convenience; beautiful; kind, fine; to brag, show off; to be defiant

xorъ*xorostь ()*xorovitъ ()*xorxoriti ()


xariti

xařenьje (noun-from-verb)
xariti (infinitive)
xaritъ (supine)
xarilъ (l-participle)
xařenъ (participle passive past)
xarimъ (participle passive present)
xařь (active participle past)
xarę (active participle present)
xarixъ (aorist first-person singular)
xari (aorist second-person singular)
xari (aorist singular third-person)
xařǫ (first-person present singular)
xariši (present second-person singular)
xaritь (present singular third-person)
xarixově (aorist dual first-person)
xarista (aorist dual second-person)
xariste (aorist dual third-person)
xarivě (dual first-person present)
xarita (dual present second-person)
xarite (dual present third-person)
xarixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
xariste (aorist plural second-person)
xarišę (aorist plural third-person)
xarimъ (first-person plural present)
xarite (plural present second-person)
xarętь (plural present third-person)
xařaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
xařaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
xařaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
xari (imperative second-person singular)
xari (imperative singular third-person)
xařaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
xařaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
xařaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
xarivě (dual first-person imperative)
xarita (dual imperative second-person)
xařaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
xařaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
xařaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
xarimъ (first-person imperative plural)
xarite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *харити (*xariti)

Old Ruthenian: *ха́рити (*xáriti)

desc

Ukrainian: (dialectal) ха́рити (xáryty, “to clean”)

⇒ Ukrainian: ха́рний (xárnyj, “clean, neat”)

South Slavic:

Old Serbo-Croatian: харити (“to rob, to ravage”)

uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич


xarati

xaranьje (noun-from-verb)
xarati (infinitive)
xaratъ (supine)
xaralъ (l-participle)
xaranъ (participle passive past)
xarajemъ (participle passive present)
xaravъ (active participle past)
xaraję (active participle present)
xaraxъ (aorist first-person singular)
xara (aorist second-person singular)
xara (aorist singular third-person)
xarajǫ (first-person present singular)
xaraješi (present second-person singular)
xarajetь (present singular third-person)
xaraxově (aorist dual first-person)
xarasta (aorist dual second-person)
xaraste (aorist dual third-person)
xarajevě (dual first-person present)
xarajeta (dual present second-person)
xarajete (dual present third-person)
xaraxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
xaraste (aorist plural second-person)
xarašę (aorist plural third-person)
xarajemъ (first-person plural present)
xarajete (plural present second-person)
xarajǫtь (plural present third-person)
xaraaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
xaraaše (imperfect second-person singular)
xaraaše (imperfect singular third-person)
xaraji (imperative second-person singular)
xaraji (imperative singular third-person)
xaraaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
xaraašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
xaraašete (dual imperfect third-person)
xarajivě (dual first-person imperative)
xarajita (dual imperative second-person)
xaraaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
xaraašete (imperfect plural second-person)
xaraaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
xarajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
xarajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

⇒ Ukrainian: (dialectal) хара́тати (xarátaty, “to castrate (remove the testicles of)”)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: (dialectal) ха́рам (háram, “to roam, to wander, to disturb”)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ха̏рати, арати

Latin script: hȁrati, arati

desc/sl-tonal

Slovene: hárati (“to beat, to pound”) (tonal orthography)