sъposobьnъ

sъposobьnъ (masculine nominative singular)
sъposobьna (feminine nominative singular)
sъposobьno (neuter nominative singular)
sъposobьna (genitive masculine singular)
sъposobьny (feminine genitive singular)
sъposobьna (genitive neuter singular)
sъposobьnu (dative masculine singular)
sъposobьně (dative feminine singular)
sъposobьnu (dative neuter singular)
sъposobьnъ (accusative masculine singular)
sъposobьnǫ (accusative feminine singular)
sъposobьno (accusative neuter singular)
sъposobьnomь (instrumental masculine singular)
sъposobьnojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
sъposobьnomь (instrumental neuter singular)
sъposobьně (locative masculine singular)
sъposobьně (feminine locative singular)
sъposobьně (locative neuter singular)
sъposobьne (masculine singular vocative)
sъposobьno (feminine singular vocative)
sъposobьno (neuter singular vocative)
sъposobьna (dual masculine nominative)
sъposobьně (dual feminine nominative)
sъposobьně (dual neuter nominative)
sъposobьnu (dual genitive masculine)
sъposobьnu (dual feminine genitive)
sъposobьnu (dual genitive neuter)
sъposobьnoma (dative dual masculine)
sъposobьnama (dative dual feminine)
sъposobьnoma (dative dual neuter)
sъposobьna (accusative dual masculine)
sъposobьně (accusative dual feminine)
sъposobьně (accusative dual neuter)
sъposobьnoma (dual instrumental masculine)
sъposobьnama (dual feminine instrumental)
sъposobьnoma (dual instrumental neuter)
sъposobьnu (dual locative masculine)
sъposobьnu (dual feminine locative)
sъposobьnu (dual locative neuter)
sъposobьna (dual masculine vocative)
sъposobьně (dual feminine vocative)
sъposobьně (dual neuter vocative)
sъposobьni (masculine nominative plural)
sъposobьny (feminine nominative plural)
sъposobьna (neuter nominative plural)
sъposobьnъ (genitive masculine plural)
sъposobьnъ (feminine genitive plural)
sъposobьnъ (genitive neuter plural)
sъposobьnomъ (dative masculine plural)
sъposobьnamъ (dative feminine plural)
sъposobьnomъ (dative neuter plural)
sъposobьny (accusative masculine plural)
sъposobьny (accusative feminine plural)
sъposobьna (accusative neuter plural)
sъposobьny (instrumental masculine plural)
sъposobьnami (feminine instrumental plural)
sъposobьny (instrumental neuter plural)
sъposobьněxъ (locative masculine plural)
sъposobьnaxъ (feminine locative plural)
sъposobьněxъ (locative neuter plural)
sъposobьni (masculine plural vocative)
sъposobьny (feminine plural vocative)
sъposobьna (neuter plural vocative)
sъposobьnъjь (masculine nominative singular)
sъposobьnaja (feminine nominative singular)
sъposobьnoje (neuter nominative singular)
sъposobьnajego (genitive masculine singular)
sъposobьnyję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
sъposobьnajego (genitive neuter singular)
sъposobьnujemu (dative masculine singular)
sъposobьněji (dative feminine singular)
sъposobьnujemu (dative neuter singular)
sъposobьnъjь (accusative masculine singular)
sъposobьnǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
sъposobьnoje (accusative neuter singular)
sъposobьnyjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
sъposobьnǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
sъposobьnyjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
sъposobьnějemь (locative masculine singular)
sъposobьněji (feminine locative singular)
sъposobьnějemь (locative neuter singular)
sъposobьnъjь (masculine singular vocative)
sъposobьnaja (feminine singular vocative)
sъposobьnoje (neuter singular vocative)
sъposobьnaja (dual masculine nominative)
sъposobьněji (dual feminine nominative)
sъposobьněji (dual neuter nominative)
sъposobьnuju (dual genitive masculine)
sъposobьnuju (dual feminine genitive)
sъposobьnuju (dual genitive neuter)
sъposobьnyjima (dative dual masculine)
sъposobьnyjima (dative dual feminine)
sъposobьnyjima (dative dual neuter)
sъposobьnaja (accusative dual masculine)
sъposobьněji (accusative dual feminine)
sъposobьněji (accusative dual neuter)
sъposobьnyjima (dual instrumental masculine)
sъposobьnyjima (dual feminine instrumental)
sъposobьnyjima (dual instrumental neuter)
sъposobьnuju (dual locative masculine)
sъposobьnuju (dual feminine locative)
sъposobьnuju (dual locative neuter)
sъposobьnaja (dual masculine vocative)
sъposobьněji (dual feminine vocative)
sъposobьněji (dual neuter vocative)
sъposobьniji (masculine nominative plural)
sъposobьnyję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
sъposobьnaja (neuter nominative plural)
sъposobьnъjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
sъposobьnъjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
sъposobьnъjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
sъposobьnyjimъ (dative masculine plural)
sъposobьnyjimъ (dative feminine plural)
sъposobьnyjimъ (dative neuter plural)
sъposobьnyję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
sъposobьnyję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
sъposobьnaja (accusative neuter plural)
sъposobьnyjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
sъposobьnyjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
sъposobьnyjimi (instrumental neuter plural)
sъposobьnyjixъ (locative masculine plural)
sъposobьnyjixъ (feminine locative plural)
sъposobьnyjixъ (locative neuter plural)
sъposobьniji (masculine plural vocative)
sъposobьnyję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
sъposobьnaja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: съпособьнъ (sŭposobĭnŭ)

Old Ruthenian: способный (sposobnyj)

Ukrainian: спосі́бний (sposíbnyj)

Russian: спосо́бный (sposóbnyj)

→ Bulgarian: спосо́бен (sposóben)

→ Macedonian: спо́собен (spósoben)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: спо̏собан

Latin script: spȍsoban

West Slavic:

Old Czech: zpósobný

Czech: způsobný

Old Polish: sposobny

Polish: sposobny (dated)

Slovak: spôsobný


gadъkъ

gadъkъ (masculine nominative singular)
gadъka (feminine nominative singular)
gadъko (neuter nominative singular)
gadъka (genitive masculine singular)
gadъky (feminine genitive singular)
gadъka (genitive neuter singular)
gadъku (dative masculine singular)
gadъkě (dative feminine singular)
gadъku (dative neuter singular)
gadъkъ (accusative masculine singular)
gadъkǫ (accusative feminine singular)
gadъko (accusative neuter singular)
gadъkomь (instrumental masculine singular)
gadъkojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
gadъkomь (instrumental neuter singular)
gadъkě (locative masculine singular)
gadъkě (feminine locative singular)
gadъkě (locative neuter singular)
gadъke (masculine singular vocative)
gadъko (feminine singular vocative)
gadъko (neuter singular vocative)
gadъka (dual masculine nominative)
gadъkě (dual feminine nominative)
gadъkě (dual neuter nominative)
gadъku (dual genitive masculine)
gadъku (dual feminine genitive)
gadъku (dual genitive neuter)
gadъkoma (dative dual masculine)
gadъkama (dative dual feminine)
gadъkoma (dative dual neuter)
gadъka (accusative dual masculine)
gadъkě (accusative dual feminine)
gadъkě (accusative dual neuter)
gadъkoma (dual instrumental masculine)
gadъkama (dual feminine instrumental)
gadъkoma (dual instrumental neuter)
gadъku (dual locative masculine)
gadъku (dual feminine locative)
gadъku (dual locative neuter)
gadъka (dual masculine vocative)
gadъkě (dual feminine vocative)
gadъkě (dual neuter vocative)
gadъki (masculine nominative plural)
gadъky (feminine nominative plural)
gadъka (neuter nominative plural)
gadъkъ (genitive masculine plural)
gadъkъ (feminine genitive plural)
gadъkъ (genitive neuter plural)
gadъkomъ (dative masculine plural)
gadъkamъ (dative feminine plural)
gadъkomъ (dative neuter plural)
gadъky (accusative masculine plural)
gadъky (accusative feminine plural)
gadъka (accusative neuter plural)
gadъky (instrumental masculine plural)
gadъkami (feminine instrumental plural)
gadъky (instrumental neuter plural)
gadъkěxъ (locative masculine plural)
gadъkaxъ (feminine locative plural)
gadъkěxъ (locative neuter plural)
gadъki (masculine plural vocative)
gadъky (feminine plural vocative)
gadъka (neuter plural vocative)
gadъkъjь (masculine nominative singular)
gadъkaja (feminine nominative singular)
gadъkoje (neuter nominative singular)
gadъkajego (genitive masculine singular)
gadъkyję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
gadъkajego (genitive neuter singular)
gadъkujemu (dative masculine singular)
gadъkěji (dative feminine singular)
gadъkujemu (dative neuter singular)
gadъkъjь (accusative masculine singular)
gadъkǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
gadъkoje (accusative neuter singular)
gadъkyjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
gadъkǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
gadъkyjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
gadъkějemь (locative masculine singular)
gadъkěji (feminine locative singular)
gadъkějemь (locative neuter singular)
gadъkъjь (masculine singular vocative)
gadъkaja (feminine singular vocative)
gadъkoje (neuter singular vocative)
gadъkaja (dual masculine nominative)
gadъkěji (dual feminine nominative)
gadъkěji (dual neuter nominative)
gadъkuju (dual genitive masculine)
gadъkuju (dual feminine genitive)
gadъkuju (dual genitive neuter)
gadъkyjima (dative dual masculine)
gadъkyjima (dative dual feminine)
gadъkyjima (dative dual neuter)
gadъkaja (accusative dual masculine)
gadъkěji (accusative dual feminine)
gadъkěji (accusative dual neuter)
gadъkyjima (dual instrumental masculine)
gadъkyjima (dual feminine instrumental)
gadъkyjima (dual instrumental neuter)
gadъkuju (dual locative masculine)
gadъkuju (dual feminine locative)
gadъkuju (dual locative neuter)
gadъkaja (dual masculine vocative)
gadъkěji (dual feminine vocative)
gadъkěji (dual neuter vocative)
gadъkiji (masculine nominative plural)
gadъkyję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
gadъkaja (neuter nominative plural)
gadъkъjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
gadъkъjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
gadъkъjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
gadъkyjimъ (dative masculine plural)
gadъkyjimъ (dative feminine plural)
gadъkyjimъ (dative neuter plural)
gadъkyję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
gadъkyję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
gadъkaja (accusative neuter plural)
gadъkyjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
gadъkyjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
gadъkyjimi (instrumental neuter plural)
gadъkyjixъ (locative masculine plural)
gadъkyjixъ (feminine locative plural)
gadъkyjixъ (locative neuter plural)
gadъkiji (masculine plural vocative)
gadъkyję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
gadъkaja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: гадъкъ (gadŭkŭ)

Belarusian: гі́дкі (hídki)

Russian: га́дкий (gádkij)

Ukrainian: гидки́й (hydkýj)


kočanъ

kočanъ (nominative singular)
kočana (dual nominative)
kočani (nominative plural)
kočana (genitive singular)
kočanu (dual genitive)
kočanъ (genitive plural)
kočanu (dative singular)
kočanoma (dative dual)
kočanomъ (dative plural)
kočanъ (accusative singular)
kočana (accusative dual)
kočany (accusative plural)
kočanъmь (instrumental singular)
kočanomь (instrumental singular)
kočanoma (dual instrumental)
kočany (instrumental plural)
kočaně (locative singular)
kočanu (dual locative)
kočaněxъ (locative plural)
kočane (singular vocative)
kočana (dual vocative)
kočani (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: кочанъ (kočanŭ), качанъ (kačanŭ), качань (kačanĭ)

Belarusian: кача́н (kačán)

Russian: коча́н (kočán)

Ukrainian: кача́н (kačán)

→ Polish: kaczan

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: коча́н (kočán)

Macedonian: кочан (kočan)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ко̀чан

Latin script: kòčan

Slovene: kocén (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Polish: koczan (dialectal)

Slovak: kočian


grěziti

grěženьje (noun-from-verb)
grěziti (infinitive)
grězitъ (supine)
grězilъ (l-participle)
grěženъ (participle passive past)
grězimъ (participle passive present)
grěžь (active participle past)
grězę (active participle present)
grězixъ (aorist first-person singular)
grězi (aorist second-person singular)
grězi (aorist singular third-person)
grěžǫ (first-person present singular)
grěziši (present second-person singular)
grězitь (present singular third-person)
grězixově (aorist dual first-person)
grězista (aorist dual second-person)
grěziste (aorist dual third-person)
grězivě (dual first-person present)
grězita (dual present second-person)
grězite (dual present third-person)
grězixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
grěziste (aorist plural second-person)
grězišę (aorist plural third-person)
grězimъ (first-person plural present)
grězite (plural present second-person)
grězętь (plural present third-person)
grěžaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
grěžaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
grěžaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
grězi (imperative second-person singular)
grězi (imperative singular third-person)
grěžaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
grěžaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
grěžaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
grězivě (dual first-person imperative)
grězita (dual imperative second-person)
grěžaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
grěžaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
grěžaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
grězimъ (first-person imperative plural)
grězite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: грѣзити (grěziti), грезити (greziti)

Russian: гре́зить (grézitʹ)


opsika

opsika (nominative singular)
opsicě (dual nominative)
opsiky (nominative plural)
opsiky (genitive singular)
opsiku (dual genitive)
opsikъ (genitive plural)
opsicě (dative singular)
opsikama (dative dual)
opsikamъ (dative plural)
opsikǫ (accusative singular)
opsicě (accusative dual)
opsiky (accusative plural)
opsikojǫ (instrumental singular)
opsikǫ (instrumental singular)
opsikama (dual instrumental)
opsikami (instrumental plural)
opsicě (locative singular)
opsiku (dual locative)
opsikasъ (locative plural)
opsikaxъ (locative plural)
opsiko (singular vocative)
opsicě (dual vocative)
opsiky (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *осика (*osika)

Old Ruthenian: *осика (*osika)

Ukrainian: оси́ка (osýka)

Russian: осика (osika) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: оси́ка (osíka) (dialectal)

Macedonian: јасика (jasika)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: јасика

Latin script: jasika

desc/sl-tonal

Slovene: jasíka, jesíka (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

>? Kashubian: òska

Old Czech: osika

Czech: osika

Old Polish: osika

Polish: osika

Silesian: ôsika

Old Slovak: osika

Slovak: osika

Oleg Trubachyov
ru:Журавлёв, Анатолий Фёдорович


opsa

opsa (nominative singular)
opsě (dual nominative)
opsy (nominative plural)
opsy (genitive singular)
opsu (dual genitive)
opsъ (genitive plural)
opsě (dative singular)
opsama (dative dual)
opsamъ (dative plural)
opsǫ (accusative singular)
opsě (accusative dual)
opsy (accusative plural)
opsojǫ (instrumental singular)
opsǫ (instrumental singular)
opsama (dual instrumental)
opsami (instrumental plural)
opsě (locative singular)
opsu (dual locative)
opsasъ (locative plural)
opsaxъ (locative plural)
opso (singular vocative)
opsě (dual vocative)
opsy (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *оса (*osa)

Old Ruthenian: *оса (*osa)

Belarusian: аса́ (asá)

West Slavic:

Polish: osa (dialectal)

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: wosа, wósа

Upper Sorbian: wosа

Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *apsāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *(H)osp-eh₂, from *(H)osp-. Cognates include Lithuanian ẽpušė, Latvian apse, Old Prussian abse and Proto-Germanic *aspō.


xvoščь

xvoščь (nominative singular)
xvošča (dual nominative)
xvošči (nominative plural)
xvošča (genitive singular)
xvošču (dual genitive)
xvoščь (genitive plural)
xvošču (dative singular)
xvoščema (dative dual)
xvoščemъ (dative plural)
xvoščь (accusative singular)
xvošča (accusative dual)
xvoščę̇ (accusative plural)
xvoščьmь (instrumental singular)
xvoščemь (instrumental singular)
xvoščema (dual instrumental)
xvošči (instrumental plural)
xvošči (locative singular)
xvošču (dual locative)
xvoščixъ (locative plural)
xvošču (singular vocative)
xvošča (dual vocative)
xvošči (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: *хвощь (*xvoščĭ); ⇒ Хвощовъ (Xvoščovŭ) (personal name)

Old Ruthenian: хвощъ (xvošč)

Belarusian: хвошч (xvošč)

Ukrainian: хвощ (xvošč), хвiщ (xvišč); фощ (fošč) (dialectal)

Russian: хвощ (xvošč); хвоща (xvošča) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: хвощ (hvošt)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: хвост; ⇒ хвошће, во́шће

Latin script: hvost; ⇒ hvosće, vósće

Slovene: hvôšč (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: chvošť (dialectal)

Polabian: ch́üst

Old Polish: *chwoszcz, *choszcz

Polish: chwoszcz (dialectal)

Pomeranian:

Slovincian: chôszcz

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: chóšć; chwóšć (archaic)

Upper Sorbian: chošć


rьvьnostь

rьvьnostь (nominative singular)
rьvьnosti (dual nominative)
rьvьnosti (nominative plural)
rьvьnosti (genitive singular)
rьvьnostьju (dual genitive)
rьvьnosťu (dual genitive)
rьvьnostьjь (genitive plural)
rьvьnosti (genitive plural)
rьvьnosti (dative singular)
rьvьnostьma (dative dual)
rьvьnostьmъ (dative plural)
rьvьnostь (accusative singular)
rьvьnosti (accusative dual)
rьvьnosti (accusative plural)
rьvьnostьjǫ (instrumental singular)
rьvьnosťǫ (instrumental singular)
rьvьnostьma (dual instrumental)
rьvьnostьmi (instrumental plural)
rьvьnosti (locative singular)
rьvьnostьju (dual locative)
rьvьnosťu (dual locative)
rьvьnostьxъ (locative plural)
rьvьnosti (singular vocative)
rьvьnosti (dual vocative)
rьvьnosti (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: рьвьность (rĭvĭnostĭ), ревьность (revĭnostĭ)

Old Ruthenian: ре́вность (révnostʹ)

Belarusian: рэ́ўнасць (réŭnascʹ)

Ukrainian: ре́вність (révnistʹ)

Russian: ре́вность (révnostʹ)

→ Bulgarian: ре́вност (révnost)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Glagolitic script: ⱃⱐⰲⱐⱀⱁⱄⱅⱐ (rĭvĭnostĭ)

Old Cyrillic script: рьвьность (rĭvĭnostĭ)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ре́вно̄ст

Latin script: révnōst

West Slavic:

Old Polish: rzewność

Polish: rzewność


orzměrъ

ru:Журавлёв, Анатолий Фёдорович

orzměrъ (nominative singular)
orzměra (dual nominative)
orzměri (nominative plural)
orzměra (genitive singular)
orzměru (dual genitive)
orzměrъ (genitive plural)
orzměru (dative singular)
orzměroma (dative dual)
orzměromъ (dative plural)
orzměrъ (accusative singular)
orzměra (accusative dual)
orzměry (accusative plural)
orzměrъmь (instrumental singular)
orzměromь (instrumental singular)
orzměroma (dual instrumental)
orzměry (instrumental plural)
orzměrě (locative singular)
orzměru (dual locative)
orzměrěxъ (locative plural)
orzměre (singular vocative)
orzměra (dual vocative)
orzměri (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: розмѣръ (rozměrŭ), размѣръ (razměrŭ)

Old Ruthenian: розмѣръ (rozměr), размѣръ (razměr)

Belarusian: разме́р (razmjér)

Ukrainian: ро́змір (rózmir)

Russian: разме́р (razmér)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Glagolitic script: ⱃⰰⰸⰿⱑⱃⱏ (razměrŭ)

Old Cyrillic script: размѣръ (razměrŭ)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ра́змер, ра́змјер

Latin script: rázmer, rázmjer

Slovene: razmę̑r (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: rozměr

Old Polish: rozmiar

Polish: rozmiar

Slovak: rozmer


vygъňь

vỳgъňь (canonical masculine)
vỳgъňь (nominative singular)
vỳgъňa (dual nominative)
vỳgъňi (nominative plural)
vỳgъňa (genitive singular)
vỳgъňu (dual genitive)
vỳgъňь (genitive plural)
vỳgъňu (dative singular)
vỳgъňema (dative dual)
vỳgъňēmъ (dative plural)
vỳgъňь (accusative singular)
vỳgъňa (accusative dual)
vỳgъňę̇ (accusative plural)
vỳgъňьmь (instrumental singular)
vỳgъňemь (instrumental singular)
vỳgъňema (dual instrumental)
vỳgъňī (instrumental plural)
vỳgъňi (locative singular)
vỳgъňu (dual locative)
vỳgъňīxъ (locative plural)
vỳgъňu (singular vocative)
vỳgъňa (dual vocative)
vỳgъňi (plural vocative)
*vygъňa (alternative)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ви̏гањ

Latin script: vȉganj

Slovene: vígənj (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: výheň

Czech: výheň

Slovak: vyhňa

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: wuheń

Non-Slavic:

→ Romani:

Balkan Romani: vigňa — Bugurdži, Crimean

Seemingly from Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥gʷnís (“fire”), hence a doublet of *ògňь (“fire”), with the expected reflex of Winter's law.


zajьčę

zajьčę (nominative singular)
zajьčęti (dual nominative)
zajьčęta (nominative plural)
zajьčęte (genitive singular)
zajьčętu (dual genitive)
zajьčętъ (genitive plural)
zajьčęti (dative singular)
zajьčętьma (dative dual)
zajьčętьmъ (dative plural)
zajьčę (accusative singular)
zajьčęti (accusative dual)
zajьčęta (accusative plural)
zajьčętьmь (instrumental singular)
zajьčętьma (dual instrumental)
zajьčęty (instrumental plural)
zajьčęte (locative singular)
zajьčętu (dual locative)
zajьčętьxъ (locative plural)
zajьčę (singular vocative)
zajьčęti (dual vocative)
zajьčęta (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *заичѧ (*zaičę), *заича (*zaiča)

Old Ruthenian: *зайча (*zajča)

Ukrainian: зайча́ (zajčá)

Russian: зайча́та pl (zajčáta); зайча́ (zajčá) (dialectal)

⇒ Russian: зайча́тина (zajčátina, “hare meat”) (dialectal)


zojь

zòjь (canonical masculine)
zòjь (nominative singular)
zojà (dual nominative)
zojì (nominative plural)
zojà (genitive singular)
zojù (dual genitive)
zòjь (genitive plural)
zojù (dative singular)
zojèma (dative dual)
zòjemъ (dative plural)
zòjь (accusative singular)
zojà (accusative dual)
zoję̇̀ (accusative plural)
zojь̀mь (instrumental singular)
zojèmь (instrumental singular)
zojèma (dual instrumental)
zòji (instrumental plural)
zojì (locative singular)
zojù (dual locative)
zòjixъ (locative plural)
zoju (singular vocative)
zojà (dual vocative)
zojì (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *зои (*zoi)

Russian: зой (zoj), зоя f (zoja) (dialectal)

⇒ Russian: зойный (zojnyj) (dialectal)

⇒ Russian: зойливый (zojlivyj) (dialectal)

⇒ Russian: назо́й (nazój) (dialectal)

⇒ Russian: назо́йливый (nazójlivyj)

→? Belarusian: назо́йлівы (nazójlivy)

назо́йливость

⇒ Russian: назо́йливость (nazójlivostʹ)

⇒ Russian: назо́йный (nazójnyj) (dialectal)

⇒ Russian: назо́йник (nazójnik) (dialectal)

⇒ Russian: зо́ить (zóitʹ), зои́ться (zoítʹsja) (dialectal)

Formed as *zoj- + *-ь. Further from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źaj-, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₂ey-, from *ǵʰeh₂-.


zojьkъ

zojьkъ (nominative singular)
zojьka (dual nominative)
zojьci (nominative plural)
zojьka (genitive singular)
zojьku (dual genitive)
zojьkъ (genitive plural)
zojьku (dative singular)
zojьkoma (dative dual)
zojьkomъ (dative plural)
zojьkъ (accusative singular)
zojьka (accusative dual)
zojьky (accusative plural)
zojьkъmь (instrumental singular)
zojьkomь (instrumental singular)
zojьkoma (dual instrumental)
zojьky (instrumental plural)
zojьcě (locative singular)
zojьku (dual locative)
zojьcěxъ (locative plural)
zojьče (singular vocative)
zojьka (dual vocative)
zojьci (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *зоикъ (*zoikŭ)

Old Ruthenian: *зойкъ (*zojk)

Ukrainian: зойк (zojk); дзойк (dzojk) (dialectal)

⇒ Ukrainian: зо́йкати (zójkaty)

⇒ Ukrainian: зо́йкнути (zójknuty)

West Slavic:

Polish: zojk (dialectal)

George Shevelov
uk:Вакуленко Сергій Валентинович
uk:Даниленко Андрій Іванович


polъka

*polica (alternative)
polъka (nominative singular)
polъcě (dual nominative)
polъky (nominative plural)
polъky (genitive singular)
polъku (dual genitive)
polъkъ (genitive plural)
polъcě (dative singular)
polъkama (dative dual)
polъkamъ (dative plural)
polъkǫ (accusative singular)
polъcě (accusative dual)
polъky (accusative plural)
polъkojǫ (instrumental singular)
polъkǫ (instrumental singular)
polъkama (dual instrumental)
polъkami (instrumental plural)
polъcě (locative singular)
polъku (dual locative)
polъkasъ (locative plural)
polъkaxъ (locative plural)
polъko (singular vocative)
polъcě (dual vocative)
polъky (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: полъка (polŭka)

Old Ruthenian: полка (polka)

Ukrainian: пі́вка (pívka), пі́лка (pílka), пу́лка (púlka), пи́лка (pýlka) (dialectal)

Russian: по́лка (pólka)

→ Even: полка (polka)

West Slavic:

Polish: półka

Related to *polъ (“flank”) or *polti (“to twine”) + *-ъka.


orz(ъ)zěva

orzzěva (canonical feminine masculine)
orzzěva (nominative singular)
orzъzěva (nominative singular)
orzzěvě (dual nominative)
orzъzěvě (dual nominative)
orzzěvy (nominative plural)
orzъzěvy (nominative plural)
orzzěvy (genitive singular)
orzъzěvy (genitive singular)
orzzěvu (dual genitive)
orzъzěvu (dual genitive)
orzzěvъ (genitive plural)
orzъzěvъ (genitive plural)
orzzěvě (dative singular)
orzъzěvě (dative singular)
orzzěvama (dative dual)
orzъzěvama (dative dual)
orzzěvamъ (dative plural)
orzъzěvamъ (dative plural)
orzzěvǫ (accusative singular)
orzъzěvǫ (accusative singular)
orzzěvě (accusative dual)
orzъzěvě (accusative dual)
orzzěvy (accusative plural)
orzъzěvy (accusative plural)
orzzěvojǫ (instrumental singular)
orzъzěvojǫ (instrumental singular)
orzzěvǫ (instrumental singular)
orzъzěvǫ (instrumental singular)
orzzěvama (dual instrumental)
orzъzěvama (dual instrumental)
orzzěvami (instrumental plural)
orzъzěvami (instrumental plural)
orzzěvě (locative singular)
orzъzěvě (locative singular)
orzzěvu (dual locative)
orzъzěvu (dual locative)
orzzěvasъ (locative plural)
orzъzěvasъ (locative plural)
orzzěvaxъ (locative plural)
orzъzěvaxъ (locative plural)
orzzěvo (singular vocative)
orzъzěvo (singular vocative)
orzzěvě (dual vocative)
orzъzěvě (dual vocative)
orzzěvy (plural vocative)
orzъzěvy (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *розъзѣва (*rozŭzěva)

Old Ruthenian: *роззꙗва (*rozzjava), *роззѣва (*rozzěva)

Belarusian: разя́ва (razjáva); раззя́ва (razzjáva), різя́ва (rizjáva), рызя́ва (ryzjáva), рызьз'я́ва (ryzʹzʺjáva), разе́ва (razjéva), разёва (razjóva), розя́ва (rozjáva) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: роззя́ва (rozzjáva); розьзя́ва (rozʹzjáva), розьдя́ва (rozʹdjáva), роздзя́ва (rozdzjáva) (dialectal)

раззевай<g:m>

Russian: раззя́ва (razzjáva), раззёва (razzjóva); разёва (razjóva), раззе́ва (razzéva), разе́ва (razéva), раззевай m (razzevaj), разя́ва (razjáva), разе́ба (razéba) (dialectal)

West Slavic:

Czech: rozzíva, rozzeva (obsolete)

Slovak: rozzeva

ru:Журавлёв, Анатолий Фёдорович


orz(ъ)zěvati

orzzěvati (canonical)
orzzěvanьje (noun-from-verb)
orzъzěvanьje (noun-from-verb)
orzzěvati (infinitive)
orzъzěvati (infinitive)
orzzěvatъ (supine)
orzъzěvatъ (supine)
orzzěvalъ (l-participle)
orzъzěvalъ (l-participle)
orzzěvanъ (participle passive past)
orzъzěvanъ (participle passive past)
orzzěvajemъ (participle passive present)
orzъzěvajemъ (participle passive present)
orzzěvavъ (active participle past)
orzъzěvavъ (active participle past)
orzzěvaję (active participle present)
orzъzěvaję (active participle present)
orzzěvaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
orzъzěvaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
orzzěva (aorist second-person singular)
orzъzěva (aorist second-person singular)
orzzěva (aorist singular third-person)
orzъzěva (aorist singular third-person)
orzzěvajǫ (first-person present singular)
orzъzěvajǫ (first-person present singular)
orzzěvaješi (present second-person singular)
orzъzěvaješi (present second-person singular)
orzzěvajetь (present singular third-person)
orzъzěvajetь (present singular third-person)
orzzěvaxově (aorist dual first-person)
orzъzěvaxově (aorist dual first-person)
orzzěvasta (aorist dual second-person)
orzъzěvasta (aorist dual second-person)
orzzěvaste (aorist dual third-person)
orzъzěvaste (aorist dual third-person)
orzzěvajevě (dual first-person present)
orzъzěvajevě (dual first-person present)
orzzěvajeta (dual present second-person)
orzъzěvajeta (dual present second-person)
orzzěvajete (dual present third-person)
orzъzěvajete (dual present third-person)
orzzěvaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
orzъzěvaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
orzzěvaste (aorist plural second-person)
orzъzěvaste (aorist plural second-person)
orzzěvašę (aorist plural third-person)
orzъzěvašę (aorist plural third-person)
orzzěvajemъ (first-person plural present)
orzъzěvajemъ (first-person plural present)
orzzěvajete (plural present second-person)
orzъzěvajete (plural present second-person)
orzzěvajǫtь (plural present third-person)
orzъzěvajǫtь (plural present third-person)
orzzěvaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
orzъzěvaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
orzzěvaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
orzъzěvaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
orzzěvaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
orzъzěvaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
orzzěvaji (imperative second-person singular)
orzъzěvaji (imperative second-person singular)
orzzěvaji (imperative singular third-person)
orzъzěvaji (imperative singular third-person)
orzzěvaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
orzъzěvaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
orzzěvaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
orzъzěvaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
orzzěvaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
orzъzěvaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
orzzěvajivě (dual first-person imperative)
orzъzěvajivě (dual first-person imperative)
orzzěvajita (dual imperative second-person)
orzъzěvajita (dual imperative second-person)
orzzěvaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
orzъzěvaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
orzzěvaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
orzъzěvaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
orzzěvaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
orzъzěvaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
orzzěvajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
orzъzěvajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
orzzěvajite (imperative plural second-person)
orzъzěvajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *розъзѣвати (*rozŭzěvati)

Middle Russian: разѣвати (razěvati)

раззева́ться

Russian: разева́ть (razevátʹ), разева́ться (razevátʹsja); раззева́ть (razzevátʹ), раззева́ться (razzevátʹsja), раззыва́ть (razzyvátʹ), раззява́ть (razzjavátʹ) (dialectal)

⇒ Russian: раззе́ть (razzétʹ), разе́ть (razétʹ) (dialectal)

Old Ruthenian: *роззꙗвати (*rozzjavati), *роззѣвати (*rozzěvati)

Belarusian: разева́ць (razjevácʹ) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Middle Bulgarian: раззѣвам (razzěvam)

Bulgarian: раззя́ва (razzjáva) (obsolete)

⇒ Bulgarian: раззе́е (razzée) (obsolete)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: разе̇́ва (dialectal)

Latin script: razė́va (dialectal)

Slovene: (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: rozzívat; rozzívati (obsolete)

Slovak: rozzívať

ru:Журавлёв, Анатолий Фёдорович


orz(ъ)zěviti

orzzěviti (canonical)
orzzěvľenьje (noun-from-verb)
orzъzěvľenьje (noun-from-verb)
orzzěviti (infinitive)
orzъzěviti (infinitive)
orzzěvitъ (supine)
orzъzěvitъ (supine)
orzzěvilъ (l-participle)
orzъzěvilъ (l-participle)
orzzěvľenъ (participle passive past)
orzъzěvľenъ (participle passive past)
orzzěvimъ (participle passive present)
orzъzěvimъ (participle passive present)
orzzěvľь (active participle past)
orzъzěvľь (active participle past)
orzzěvę (active participle present)
orzъzěvę (active participle present)
orzzěvixъ (aorist first-person singular)
orzъzěvixъ (aorist first-person singular)
orzzěvi (aorist second-person singular)
orzъzěvi (aorist second-person singular)
orzzěvi (aorist singular third-person)
orzъzěvi (aorist singular third-person)
orzzěvľǫ (first-person present singular)
orzъzěvľǫ (first-person present singular)
orzzěviši (present second-person singular)
orzъzěviši (present second-person singular)
orzzěvitь (present singular third-person)
orzъzěvitь (present singular third-person)
orzzěvixově (aorist dual first-person)
orzъzěvixově (aorist dual first-person)
orzzěvista (aorist dual second-person)
orzъzěvista (aorist dual second-person)
orzzěviste (aorist dual third-person)
orzъzěviste (aorist dual third-person)
orzzěvivě (dual first-person present)
orzъzěvivě (dual first-person present)
orzzěvita (dual present second-person)
orzъzěvita (dual present second-person)
orzzěvite (dual present third-person)
orzъzěvite (dual present third-person)
orzzěvixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
orzъzěvixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
orzzěviste (aorist plural second-person)
orzъzěviste (aorist plural second-person)
orzzěvišę (aorist plural third-person)
orzъzěvišę (aorist plural third-person)
orzzěvimъ (first-person plural present)
orzъzěvimъ (first-person plural present)
orzzěvite (plural present second-person)
orzъzěvite (plural present second-person)
orzzěvętь (plural present third-person)
orzъzěvętь (plural present third-person)
orzzěvľaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
orzъzěvľaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
orzzěvľaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
orzъzěvľaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
orzzěvľaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
orzъzěvľaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
orzzěvi (imperative second-person singular)
orzъzěvi (imperative second-person singular)
orzzěvi (imperative singular third-person)
orzъzěvi (imperative singular third-person)
orzzěvľaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
orzъzěvľaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
orzzěvľaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
orzъzěvľaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
orzzěvľaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
orzъzěvľaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
orzzěvivě (dual first-person imperative)
orzъzěvivě (dual first-person imperative)
orzzěvita (dual imperative second-person)
orzъzěvita (dual imperative second-person)
orzzěvľaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
orzъzěvľaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
orzzěvľaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
orzъzěvľaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
orzzěvľaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
orzъzěvľaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
orzzěvimъ (first-person imperative plural)
orzъzěvimъ (first-person imperative plural)
orzzěvite (imperative plural second-person)
orzъzěvite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *розъзѣвити (*rozŭzěviti)

Old Ruthenian: роззꙗвити (rozzjaviti), розꙗвити (rozjaviti); роззꙗвлꙗти (rozzjavljati)

розьзя́віцца

Belarusian: разя́віць (razjávicʹ), разя́віцца (razjávicca); раззя́віць (razzjávicʹ), роззя́выты (rozzjávyty), роззя́віці (rozzjávici), розя́віць (rozjávicʹ), роззя́віць (rozzjávicʹ), разя́віца (razjávica), розе́віць (rozjévicʹ), розе́віцца (rozjévicca), розьзя́віць (rozʹzjávicʹ), розьзя́віцца (rozʹzjávicca) (dialectal)

роззя́витися

розьдзя́вити

роззіви́тисьи

Ukrainian: роззя́вити (rozzjávyty), роззя́витися (rozzjávytysja); розьдзя́вити (rozʹdzjávyty), роззі́вити (rozzívyty), роззіви́тисьи (rozzivýtysʹy) (dialectal)

раззя́виться

Russian: раззя́вить (razzjávitʹ), разя́вить (razjávitʹ), раззя́виться (razzjávitʹsja) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: раззя́ви (razzjávi) (dialectal)

West Slavic:

Czech: rozzeviti (obsolete)

Middle Polish: rozdziewić, roziewić, rozziewić

Polish: rozdziawić

Slovak: rozďaviť, rozďáviť, rozjaviť, rozzjaviť, rozzeviť (dialectal)

Pomeranian:

Slovincian: rozdzewjic

ru:Журавлёв, Анатолий Фёдорович


zěviti

From *zě- + *-iti. The root is the same as in *zěvati.

ru:Журавлёв, Анатолий Фёдорович


zěvъ

zěvъ (nominative singular)
zěva (dual nominative)
zěvi (nominative plural)
zěva (genitive singular)
zěvu (dual genitive)
zěvъ (genitive plural)
zěvu (dative singular)
zěvoma (dative dual)
zěvomъ (dative plural)
zěvъ (accusative singular)
zěva (accusative dual)
zěvy (accusative plural)
zěvъmь (instrumental singular)
zěvomь (instrumental singular)
zěvoma (dual instrumental)
zěvy (instrumental plural)
zěvě (locative singular)
zěvu (dual locative)
zěvěxъ (locative plural)
zěve (singular vocative)
zěva (dual vocative)
zěvi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *зѣвъ (*zěvŭ)

Old Ruthenian: *зѣвъ (*zěv)

Belarusian: зеў (zjeŭ)

Carpathian Rusyn: зїв (zjiv)

Ukrainian: зів (ziv)

Russian: зев (zev)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Bulgarian: зев (zev)

Macedonian: зев (zev)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: зе̑в, зије̑в

Latin script: zȇv, zijȇv

Slovene: zę̀v, zę̑v (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: zev (obsolete)

Polish: ziew (obsolete)


zěxati

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: зѣхати (zěxati)

Old Ruthenian: *зѣха́ти (*zěxáti)

Belarusian: зяха́ць (zjaxácʹ)

Ukrainian: зіха́ти (zixáty) (dialectal)

Russian: зеха́ть (zexátʹ), зе́хать (zéxatʹ), зёхать (zjóxatʹ) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: зијèхати

Latin script: zijèhati

Slovene: zẹ́hati (tonal orthography)

Obviously related to *zěvàti. Perhaps *x appeared under the influence of *vъzdyxàti.

Jaroslav Rudnyckyj
be:Віктар Уладзіміравіч Мартынаў
uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич


meďi

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: межи (meži)

⇒ Old Novgorodian: промежи (promeži)

West Slavic:

Czech: mezi

Kashubian: medzë, midzë

desctree

Old Polish: miedzy
Polish: między, miedzy, midzy, midz, mizdzy (Middle Polish)
Silesian: miyndzy

Old Slovak: medzi

Pannonian Rusyn: медзи (medzi)

Slovak: medzi

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: mjazy

Upper Sorbian: mjez, mjezy

Fossilized from either the locative singular or accusative dual of *meďa (“border; boundary”). Compare *meďu which continues locative dual.

(North Slavic) between, among [with instrumental]


pleskati

pleskanьje (noun-from-verb)
pleskati (infinitive)
pleskatъ (supine)
pleskalъ (l-participle)
pleskanъ (participle passive past)
pleščemъ (participle passive present)
pleskavъ (active participle past)
pleščę (active participle present)
pleskaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
pleska (aorist second-person singular)
pleska (aorist singular third-person)
pleščǫ (first-person present singular)
pleščeši (present second-person singular)
pleščetь (present singular third-person)
pleskaxově (aorist dual first-person)
pleskasta (aorist dual second-person)
pleskaste (aorist dual third-person)
pleščevě (dual first-person present)
pleščeta (dual present second-person)
pleščete (dual present third-person)
pleskaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
pleskaste (aorist plural second-person)
pleskašę (aorist plural third-person)
pleščemъ (first-person plural present)
pleščete (plural present second-person)
pleščǫtь (plural present third-person)
pleskaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
pleskaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
pleskaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
plešči (imperative second-person singular)
plešči (imperative singular third-person)
pleskaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
pleskaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
pleskaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
pleščivě (dual first-person imperative)
pleščita (dual imperative second-person)
pleskaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
pleskaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
pleskaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
pleščimъ (first-person imperative plural)
pleščite (imperative plural second-person)
pleskanьje (noun-from-verb)
pleskati (infinitive)
pleskatъ (supine)
pleskalъ (l-participle)
pleskanъ (participle passive past)
pleskajemъ (participle passive present)
pleskavъ (active participle past)
pleskaję (active participle present)
pleskaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
pleska (aorist second-person singular)
pleska (aorist singular third-person)
pleskajǫ (first-person present singular)
pleskaješi (present second-person singular)
pleskajetь (present singular third-person)
pleskaxově (aorist dual first-person)
pleskasta (aorist dual second-person)
pleskaste (aorist dual third-person)
pleskajevě (dual first-person present)
pleskajeta (dual present second-person)
pleskajete (dual present third-person)
pleskaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
pleskaste (aorist plural second-person)
pleskašę (aorist plural third-person)
pleskajemъ (first-person plural present)
pleskajete (plural present second-person)
pleskajǫtь (plural present third-person)
pleskaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
pleskaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
pleskaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
pleskaji (imperative second-person singular)
pleskaji (imperative singular third-person)
pleskaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
pleskaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
pleskaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
pleskajivě (dual first-person imperative)
pleskajita (dual imperative second-person)
pleskaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
pleskaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
pleskaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
pleskajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
pleskajite (imperative plural second-person)
*plěskati (alternative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: плескати (pleskati)

desc

Old Ruthenian: плескати (pleskati), плꙗскати (pljaskati)}

Belarusian: пле́скаць (pljéskacʹ), плёскаць (pljóskacʹ), пля́скаць (pljáskacʹ)

Ukrainian: плеска́ти (pleskáty)

Russian: плеска́ть (pleskátʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Glagolitic script: ⱂⰾⰵⱄⰽⰰⱅⰻ (pleskati)

Old Cyrillic script: плескати (pleskati)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: пље̏скати

Latin script: pljȅskati

Slovene: pleskáti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: pleskati

Czech: pleskat

Polish: pleskać (dialectal)

Slovak: рliеskаť

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: plaskaś

Upper Sorbian: pleskać


klevetati

klevetanьje (noun-from-verb)
klevetati (infinitive)
klevetatъ (supine)
klevetalъ (l-participle)
klevetanъ (participle passive past)
kleveťemъ (participle passive present)
klevetavъ (active participle past)
kleveťę (active participle present)
klevetaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
kleveta (aorist second-person singular)
kleveta (aorist singular third-person)
kleveťǫ (first-person present singular)
kleveťeši (present second-person singular)
kleveťetь (present singular third-person)
klevetaxově (aorist dual first-person)
klevetasta (aorist dual second-person)
klevetaste (aorist dual third-person)
kleveťevě (dual first-person present)
kleveťeta (dual present second-person)
kleveťete (dual present third-person)
klevetaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
klevetaste (aorist plural second-person)
klevetašę (aorist plural third-person)
kleveťemъ (first-person plural present)
kleveťete (plural present second-person)
kleveťǫtь (plural present third-person)
klevetaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
klevetaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
klevetaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
kleveťi (imperative second-person singular)
kleveťi (imperative singular third-person)
klevetaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
klevetaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
klevetaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
kleveťivě (dual first-person imperative)
kleveťita (dual imperative second-person)
klevetaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
klevetaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
klevetaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
kleveťimъ (first-person imperative plural)
kleveťite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: клеветати (klevetati)

клевета́тися

Ukrainian: клевета́тися (klevetátysja), клевета́ти (klevetáty) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: клеветати (klevetati)

Bulgarian: клеветя̀ (klevetjà)

Macedonian: клевети (kleveti)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: клевѐтати

Latin script: klevètati

Slovene: klevetáti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: klevetati


žužati

žužanьje (noun-from-verb)
žužati (infinitive)
žužatъ (supine)
žužalъ (l-participle)
žužanъ (participle passive past)
žužimъ (participle passive present)
žužavъ (active participle past)
žužę (active participle present)
žužaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
žuža (aorist second-person singular)
žuža (aorist singular third-person)
žužǫ (first-person present singular)
žužiši (present second-person singular)
žužitь (present singular third-person)
žužaxově (aorist dual first-person)
žužasta (aorist dual second-person)
žužaste (aorist dual third-person)
žuživě (dual first-person present)
žužita (dual present second-person)
žužite (dual present third-person)
žužaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
žužaste (aorist plural second-person)
žužašę (aorist plural third-person)
žužimъ (first-person plural present)
žužite (plural present second-person)
žužętь (plural present third-person)
žužaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
žužaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
žužaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
žuži (imperative second-person singular)
žuži (imperative singular third-person)
žužaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
žužaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
žužaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
žuživě (dual first-person imperative)
žužita (dual imperative second-person)
žužaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
žužaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
žužaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
žužimъ (first-person imperative plural)
žužite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: жужэ́ць (žužécʹ) (dialectal)

Russian: жужжа́ть (žužžátʹ), жузжа́ть (žuzžátʹ); зужжа́ть (zužžátʹ), жу́ждать (žúždatʹ) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Bulgarian: жужа́ (žužá)

>? Slovene: žučati

West Slavic:

Polish: żużać (dialectal)

be:Віктар Уладзіміравіч Мартынаў
be:Генадзь Апанасавіч Цыхун
ru:Аникин, Александр Евгеньевич


statь

statь (nominative singular)
stati (dual nominative)
stati (nominative plural)
stati (genitive singular)
statьju (dual genitive)
statьjь (genitive plural)
stati (dative singular)
statьma (dative dual)
statьmъ (dative plural)
statь (accusative singular)
stati (accusative dual)
stati (accusative plural)
statьjǫ (instrumental singular)
statьma (dual instrumental)
statьmi (instrumental plural)
stati (locative singular)
statьju (dual locative)
statьxъ (locative plural)
stati (singular vocative)
stati (dual vocative)
stati (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: стать (statĭ)

Old Ruthenian: стать (statʹ)

Ukrainian: стать (statʹ)

Russian: стать (statʹ)

West Slavic:

⇒? Kashubian: pòstacëjô

Czech: stať

⇒ Old Polish: postać

Polish: postać

Silesian: postać

Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *stā́ˀtis, from Proto-Indo-European *stéh₂tis. By surface analysis, *stati + *-tь.


statъkъ

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: статъкъ (statŭkŭ)

Old Ruthenian: статокъ (statok)

Belarusian: ста́так (státak)

Ukrainian: ста́ток (státok)

Russian: ста́ток (státok) (dialectal)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: statek
Czech: statek

desctree

Old Polish: statek
Polish: statek
Silesian: statek

Old Slovak: statok

desc

Pannonian Rusyn: статок (statok, “livestock, cattle”)

Slovak: statok (“wealth, prosperity”)

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: statk

Slovincian: statk


pьrdnǫti

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *пьрднѫти (*pĭrdnǫti)

Old Ruthenian: *перднути (*perdnuti)

Belarusian: пёрнуць (pjórnucʹ)

Ukrainian: пе́рднути (pérdnuty)

Russian: пёрнуть (pjórnutʹ), пёрднуть (pjórdnutʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Bulgarian: пръ̀дна (prǎ̀dna)

Macedonian: прдне (prdne)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: пр̏днути

Latin script: pȑdnuti

Slovene: (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: prdnúti

Czech: prdnout

Old Polish:

Polish: pierdnąć, piardnąć

Silesian: pierdnōńć

Old Slovak: prdnúť

Slovak: prdnúť

Polabian:

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: piardnąc

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: pjerdnuś

Upper Sorbian: pjerdnyć


pьrdežь

pьrdežь (nominative singular)
pьrdeža (dual nominative)
pьrdeži (nominative plural)
pьrdeža (genitive singular)
pьrdežu (dual genitive)
pьrdežь (genitive plural)
pьrdežu (dative singular)
pьrdežema (dative dual)
pьrdežemъ (dative plural)
pьrdežь (accusative singular)
pьrdeža (accusative dual)
pьrdežę̇ (accusative plural)
pьrdežьmь (instrumental singular)
pьrdežemь (instrumental singular)
pьrdežema (dual instrumental)
pьrdeži (instrumental plural)
pьrdeži (locative singular)
pьrdežu (dual locative)
pьrdežixъ (locative plural)
pьrdežu (singular vocative)
pьrdeža (dual vocative)
pьrdeži (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *пьрдежь (*pĭrdežĭ)

Old Ruthenian: *пердежъ (*perdež)

Belarusian: пярдзеж (pjardzjež)

Ukrainian: перді́ж (perdíž)

Russian: пердёж (perdjóž)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Bulgarian: пърдеж (pǎrdež)

Macedonian: прдеж (prdež)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: пр̏деж

Latin script: pȑdež


ščikokoltъka

ščikokoltъka (nominative singular)
ščikokoltъcě (dual nominative)
ščikokoltъky (nominative plural)
ščikokoltъky (genitive singular)
ščikokoltъku (dual genitive)
ščikokoltъkъ (genitive plural)
ščikokoltъcě (dative singular)
ščikokoltъkama (dative dual)
ščikokoltъkamъ (dative plural)
ščikokoltъkǫ (accusative singular)
ščikokoltъcě (accusative dual)
ščikokoltъky (accusative plural)
ščikokoltъkojǫ (instrumental singular)
ščikokoltъkǫ (instrumental singular)
ščikokoltъkama (dual instrumental)
ščikokoltъkami (instrumental plural)
ščikokoltъcě (locative singular)
ščikokoltъku (dual locative)
ščikokoltъkasъ (locative plural)
ščikokoltъkaxъ (locative plural)
ščikokoltъko (singular vocative)
ščikokoltъcě (dual vocative)
ščikokoltъky (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: шчы́калатка (ščýkalatka)

щи́колоток<g:m>

Russian: щи́колотка (ščíkolotka); щи́колка (ščíkolka), щи́колоток m (ščíkolotok) (dialectal, obsolete)

щи́колоток<g:m>

чи́колоток<g:m>

чи́колодок<g:m>

чи́колонок<g:m>

Ukrainian: щи́колотка (ščýkolotka); щи́колодка (ščýkolodka), щи́колоток m (ščýkolotok), чи́колоток m (čýkolotok), чи́колодок m (čýkolodok), чи́колонок m (čýkolonok) (dialectal)

Unknown origin. By surface analysis, *ščikokolt- + *-ъka.
* Per Shaposhnikov: From *ščekolota + *-ъka, from *ščekal- + *-ota, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kekkal- ~ *kokkal- (“bone”). Cognates include Bulgarian ко́кал (kókal, “bone”), Aromanian cócalã, Greek κόκαλο (kókalo, “bone; shoehorn”), Ancient Greek κόκκᾰλος (kókkălos, “pine kernel”).
* Per Chernykh: Russian щи́колотка (ščíkolotka) possibly comes from *щи́калотка (*ščíkalotka), from *щи́калоть (*ščíkalotʹ) + -ка (-ka), from *щи́кала (*ščíkala) + -оть (-otʹ), which may be related to dialectal Russian чика́лка (čikálka, “stick; lapta”), from Russian чи́кать (číkatʹ, “to beat with stick”).

noncog

ru:Черных, Павел Яковлевич
uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич


trǫbiti

trǫbľenьje (noun-from-verb)
trǫbiti (infinitive)
trǫbitъ (supine)
trǫbilъ (l-participle)
trǫbľenъ (participle passive past)
trǫbimъ (participle passive present)
trǫbľь (active participle past)
trǫbę (active participle present)
trǫbixъ (aorist first-person singular)
trǫbi (aorist second-person singular)
trǫbi (aorist singular third-person)
trǫbľǫ (first-person present singular)
trǫbiši (present second-person singular)
trǫbitь (present singular third-person)
trǫbixově (aorist dual first-person)
trǫbista (aorist dual second-person)
trǫbiste (aorist dual third-person)
trǫbivě (dual first-person present)
trǫbita (dual present second-person)
trǫbite (dual present third-person)
trǫbixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
trǫbiste (aorist plural second-person)
trǫbišę (aorist plural third-person)
trǫbimъ (first-person plural present)
trǫbite (plural present second-person)
trǫbętь (plural present third-person)
trǫbľaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
trǫbľaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
trǫbľaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
trǫbi (imperative second-person singular)
trǫbi (imperative singular third-person)
trǫbľaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
trǫbľaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
trǫbľaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
trǫbivě (dual first-person imperative)
trǫbita (dual imperative second-person)
trǫbľaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
trǫbľaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
trǫbľaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
trǫbimъ (first-person imperative plural)
trǫbite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic:

desc

Old Ruthenian: трубити (trubiti), трубить (trubitʹ)

Belarusian: трубіць (trubicʹ)

Ukrainian: труби́ти (trubýty)

Russian: труби́ть (trubítʹ)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: тръбя̀ (trǎbjà)

Macedonian: труби (trubi)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: тру́бити

Latin script: trúbiti

West Slavic:

Kashubian: trãbic

Old Czech: trúbiti

Czech: troubit

Old Polish: trębić

Polish: trąbić

Silesian: trōmbić

Polabian: *trǫbĕt (attested in 3sg. "trǫbĕ")

Slovak: trúbiť


klějь

klě̑jь (nominative singular)
klě̑ja (dual nominative)
klě̑ji (nominative plural)
klě̑ja (genitive singular)
klějù (dual genitive)
klě̃jь (genitive plural)
klě̑ju (dative singular)
klějemà (dative dual)
klějèmъ (dative plural)
klě̑jь (accusative singular)
klě̑ja (accusative dual)
klě̑ję̇ (accusative plural)
klě̑jьmь (instrumental singular)
klě̑jemь (instrumental singular)
klějemà (dual instrumental)
klějí (instrumental plural)
klě̑ji (locative singular)
klějù (dual locative)
klějĩxъ (locative plural)
klěju (singular vocative)
klě̑ja (dual vocative)
klě̑ji (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: клѣи (klěi), клии (klii)

Old Ruthenian: клѣй (klěj)

Belarusian: клей (kljej); клыйи́ pl (klyjí) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: клей (klej)

Russian: клей (klej)

→ Armenian: կլեյ (kley)

→ Bezhta: кэлей (kelej)

→ Ingrian: kleja

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Glagolitic script: ⰽⰾⱑⰻ (klěi)

Old Cyrillic script: клѣи (klěi)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: кли̏ја f; кле̑ј (archaic, bookish)

Latin script: klȉja f; klȇj (archaic, bookish)

desc/sl-tonal

Slovene: klẹ̑j, kleg (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: klí

desc

Czech: klí, klih, klíh; klej (dialectal, obsolete)

Old Polish: klej, klij

desctree

Polish: klej, klij (Przemyśl)
→ Yiddish: קליי (kley)

Silesian: klyj

Old Slovak:

Pannonian Rusyn: клий (klij)

Pomeranian:

Slovincian: kléj

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: klij

Upper Sorbian: klij

Unclear. Perhaps:
* Deverbal of *kъliti (“to stick”) + *-ějь (cf. Slovene kəliti), from tentative Proto-Indo-European *kol-. Possible cognates include Ancient Greek κόλλᾰ (kóllă) and Middle Low German helen.
* Borrowed from Proto-West Germanic *klaij (“clay”), from Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y- (whence Proto-Slavic *glьjь (“mud, sludge”)). Rejected by most Slavists.


čirьjь

čirьjь (nominative singular)
čirьja (dual nominative)
čirьji (nominative plural)
čirьja (genitive singular)
čirьju (dual genitive)
čirьjь (genitive plural)
čirьju (dative singular)
čirьjema (dative dual)
čirьjemъ (dative plural)
čirьjь (accusative singular)
čirьja (accusative dual)
čirьję̇ (accusative plural)
čirьjьmь (instrumental singular)
čirьjemь (instrumental singular)
čirьjema (dual instrumental)
čirьji (instrumental plural)
čirьji (locative singular)
čirьju (dual locative)
čirьjixъ (locative plural)
čirьju (singular vocative)
čirьja (dual vocative)
čirьji (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: чи́рей (čírej), чи́рий (čírij)

South Slavic:

desc

Bulgarian: чи́рей (čírej) (obsolete), ци́рей (círej)

Slovene: čirȃj (tonal orthography)


pьlniti

pьlňenьje (noun-from-verb)
pьlniti (infinitive)
pьlnitъ (supine)
pьlnilъ (l-participle)
pьlňenъ (participle passive past)
pьlnimъ (participle passive present)
pьlňь (active participle past)
pьlnę (active participle present)
pьlnixъ (aorist first-person singular)
pьlni (aorist second-person singular)
pьlni (aorist singular third-person)
pьlňǫ (first-person present singular)
pьlniši (present second-person singular)
pьlnitь (present singular third-person)
pьlnixově (aorist dual first-person)
pьlnista (aorist dual second-person)
pьlniste (aorist dual third-person)
pьlnivě (dual first-person present)
pьlnita (dual present second-person)
pьlnite (dual present third-person)
pьlnixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
pьlniste (aorist plural second-person)
pьlnišę (aorist plural third-person)
pьlnimъ (first-person plural present)
pьlnite (plural present second-person)
pьlnętь (plural present third-person)
pьlňaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
pьlňaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
pьlňaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
pьlni (imperative second-person singular)
pьlni (imperative singular third-person)
pьlňaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
pьlňaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
pьlňaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
pьlnivě (dual first-person imperative)
pьlnita (dual imperative second-person)
pьlňaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
pьlňaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
pьlňaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
pьlnimъ (first-person imperative plural)
pьlnite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *пълнити (*pŭlniti)

Old Ruthenian: *повнити (*povniti), полнити (polniti)

Belarusian: по́ўніць (póŭnicʹ)

Ukrainian: по́внити (póvnyty)

Russian: -по́лнить (-pólnitʹ)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: пъ̀лня (pǎ̀lnja)

Macedonian: полни (polni)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: пу̏нити

Latin script: pȕniti

West Slavic:

Kashubian: pôłnic

Old Czech: plniti

Czech: plnit

Old Polish: pełnić, pielnić

Polish: pełnić

Slovak: plniť

From *pьlnъ + *-iti. Compare Proto-Germanic *fullijaną.


tъlkovati

tъlkovanьje (noun-from-verb)
tъlkovati (infinitive)
tъlkovatъ (supine)
tъlkovalъ (l-participle)
tъlkovanъ (participle passive past)
tъlkujemъ (participle passive present)
tъlkovavъ (active participle past)
tъlkuję (active participle present)
tъlkovaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
tъlkova (aorist second-person singular)
tъlkova (aorist singular third-person)
tъlkujǫ (first-person present singular)
tъlkuješi (present second-person singular)
tъlkujetь (present singular third-person)
tъlkovaxově (aorist dual first-person)
tъlkovasta (aorist dual second-person)
tъlkovaste (aorist dual third-person)
tъlkujevě (dual first-person present)
tъlkujeta (dual present second-person)
tъlkujete (dual present third-person)
tъlkovaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
tъlkovaste (aorist plural second-person)
tъlkovašę (aorist plural third-person)
tъlkujemъ (first-person plural present)
tъlkujete (plural present second-person)
tъlkujǫtь (plural present third-person)
tъlkovaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
tъlkovaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
tъlkovaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
tъlkuji (imperative second-person singular)
tъlkuji (imperative singular third-person)
tъlkovaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
tъlkovaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
tъlkovaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
tъlkujivě (dual first-person imperative)
tъlkujita (dual imperative second-person)
tъlkovaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
tъlkovaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
tъlkovaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
tъlkujimъ (first-person imperative plural)
tъlkujite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: тълковати (tŭlkovati)

Old Ruthenian: толковати (tolkovati)

Belarusian: талкава́ць (talkavácʹ), толкова́ць (tolkovácʹ)

Ukrainian: товкува́ти (tovkuváty)

Russian: толкова́ть (tolkovátʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Glagolitic script: ⱅⰾⱏⰽⱁⰲⰰⱅⰻ (tlŭkovati)

Old Cyrillic script: тлъковати (tlŭkovati)


sъ(n)ǫzъ

sъǫzъ (nominative singular)
sъnǫzъ (nominative singular)
sъǫza (dual nominative)
sъnǫza (dual nominative)
sъǫzi (nominative plural)
sъnǫzi (nominative plural)
sъǫza (genitive singular)
sъnǫza (genitive singular)
sъǫzu (dual genitive)
sъnǫzu (dual genitive)
sъǫzъ (genitive plural)
sъnǫzъ (genitive plural)
sъǫzu (dative singular)
sъnǫzu (dative singular)
sъǫzoma (dative dual)
sъnǫzoma (dative dual)
sъǫzomъ (dative plural)
sъnǫzomъ (dative plural)
sъǫzъ (accusative singular)
sъnǫzъ (accusative singular)
sъǫza (accusative dual)
sъnǫza (accusative dual)
sъǫzy (accusative plural)
sъnǫzy (accusative plural)
sъǫzъmь (instrumental singular)
sъnǫzъmь (instrumental singular)
sъǫzomь (instrumental singular)
sъnǫzomь (instrumental singular)
sъǫzoma (dual instrumental)
sъnǫzoma (dual instrumental)
sъǫzy (instrumental plural)
sъnǫzy (instrumental plural)
sъǫzě (locative singular)
sъnǫzě (locative singular)
sъǫzu (dual locative)
sъnǫzu (dual locative)
sъǫzěxъ (locative plural)
sъnǫzěxъ (locative plural)
sъǫze (singular vocative)
sъnǫze (singular vocative)
sъǫza (dual vocative)
sъnǫza (dual vocative)
sъǫzi (plural vocative)
sъnǫzi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: съѫзъ (sŭǫzŭ), съвѫзъ (sŭvǫzŭ), съузъ (sŭuzŭ), съвузъ (sŭvuzŭ), свузъ (svuzŭ)

Old Ruthenian: соузъ (suz)

Russian: соуз (souz), свуз (svuz) (dialectal)

>? Middle Russian: союзъ (sojuz)

Russian: союз (sojuz)

→ Belarusian: саюз (sajuz)

→ Bulgarian: съюз (sǎjuz)

→ Polish: sojusz

→ Ukrainian: союз (sojuz)

>? Old Ruthenian: союзъ (sojuz)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Glagolitic script: ⱄⱏⱙⰸⱏ (sŭjǫzŭ), ⱄⱏⰲⱘⰸⱏ (sŭvǫzŭ)

Old Cyrillic script: съѫзъ (sŭǫzŭ), съвѫзъ (sŭvǫzŭ)


sъsǫdъ

sъsǫdъ (nominative singular)
sъsǫda (dual nominative)
sъsǫdi (nominative plural)
sъsǫda (genitive singular)
sъsǫdu (dual genitive)
sъsǫdъ (genitive plural)
sъsǫdu (dative singular)
sъsǫdoma (dative dual)
sъsǫdomъ (dative plural)
sъsǫdъ (accusative singular)
sъsǫda (accusative dual)
sъsǫdy (accusative plural)
sъsǫdъmь (instrumental singular)
sъsǫdomь (instrumental singular)
sъsǫdoma (dual instrumental)
sъsǫdy (instrumental plural)
sъsǫdě (locative singular)
sъsǫdu (dual locative)
sъsǫděxъ (locative plural)
sъsǫde (singular vocative)
sъsǫda (dual vocative)
sъsǫdi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: съсѫдъ (sŭsǫdŭ), съсудъ (sŭsudŭ)

Old Ruthenian: сосудъ (sosud), ссудъ (ssud)

Belarusian: сасу́д (sasúd)

Russian: сосу́д (sosúd)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Glagolitic script: ⱄⱏⱄⱘⰴⱏ (sŭsǫdŭ)

Old Cyrillic script: съсѫдъ (sŭsǫdŭ)

West Slavic:

desctree

Old Polish: sąd (“vessel”), ssąd
Polish: sąd (“vessel”)


kъlzъkъ

kъlzъkъ (masculine nominative singular)
kъlzъka (feminine nominative singular)
kъlzъko (neuter nominative singular)
kъlzъka (genitive masculine singular)
kъlzъky (feminine genitive singular)
kъlzъka (genitive neuter singular)
kъlzъku (dative masculine singular)
kъlzъkě (dative feminine singular)
kъlzъku (dative neuter singular)
kъlzъkъ (accusative masculine singular)
kъlzъkǫ (accusative feminine singular)
kъlzъko (accusative neuter singular)
kъlzъkomь (instrumental masculine singular)
kъlzъkojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
kъlzъkomь (instrumental neuter singular)
kъlzъkě (locative masculine singular)
kъlzъkě (feminine locative singular)
kъlzъkě (locative neuter singular)
kъlzъke (masculine singular vocative)
kъlzъko (feminine singular vocative)
kъlzъko (neuter singular vocative)
kъlzъka (dual masculine nominative)
kъlzъkě (dual feminine nominative)
kъlzъkě (dual neuter nominative)
kъlzъku (dual genitive masculine)
kъlzъku (dual feminine genitive)
kъlzъku (dual genitive neuter)
kъlzъkoma (dative dual masculine)
kъlzъkama (dative dual feminine)
kъlzъkoma (dative dual neuter)
kъlzъka (accusative dual masculine)
kъlzъkě (accusative dual feminine)
kъlzъkě (accusative dual neuter)
kъlzъkoma (dual instrumental masculine)
kъlzъkama (dual feminine instrumental)
kъlzъkoma (dual instrumental neuter)
kъlzъku (dual locative masculine)
kъlzъku (dual feminine locative)
kъlzъku (dual locative neuter)
kъlzъka (dual masculine vocative)
kъlzъkě (dual feminine vocative)
kъlzъkě (dual neuter vocative)
kъlzъki (masculine nominative plural)
kъlzъky (feminine nominative plural)
kъlzъka (neuter nominative plural)
kъlzъkъ (genitive masculine plural)
kъlzъkъ (feminine genitive plural)
kъlzъkъ (genitive neuter plural)
kъlzъkomъ (dative masculine plural)
kъlzъkamъ (dative feminine plural)
kъlzъkomъ (dative neuter plural)
kъlzъky (accusative masculine plural)
kъlzъky (accusative feminine plural)
kъlzъka (accusative neuter plural)
kъlzъky (instrumental masculine plural)
kъlzъkami (feminine instrumental plural)
kъlzъky (instrumental neuter plural)
kъlzъkěxъ (locative masculine plural)
kъlzъkaxъ (feminine locative plural)
kъlzъkěxъ (locative neuter plural)
kъlzъki (masculine plural vocative)
kъlzъky (feminine plural vocative)
kъlzъka (neuter plural vocative)
kъlzъkъjь (masculine nominative singular)
kъlzъkaja (feminine nominative singular)
kъlzъkoje (neuter nominative singular)
kъlzъkajego (genitive masculine singular)
kъlzъkyję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
kъlzъkajego (genitive neuter singular)
kъlzъkujemu (dative masculine singular)
kъlzъkěji (dative feminine singular)
kъlzъkujemu (dative neuter singular)
kъlzъkъjь (accusative masculine singular)
kъlzъkǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
kъlzъkoje (accusative neuter singular)
kъlzъkyjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
kъlzъkǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
kъlzъkyjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
kъlzъkějemь (locative masculine singular)
kъlzъkěji (feminine locative singular)
kъlzъkějemь (locative neuter singular)
kъlzъkъjь (masculine singular vocative)
kъlzъkaja (feminine singular vocative)
kъlzъkoje (neuter singular vocative)
kъlzъkaja (dual masculine nominative)
kъlzъkěji (dual feminine nominative)
kъlzъkěji (dual neuter nominative)
kъlzъkuju (dual genitive masculine)
kъlzъkuju (dual feminine genitive)
kъlzъkuju (dual genitive neuter)
kъlzъkyjima (dative dual masculine)
kъlzъkyjima (dative dual feminine)
kъlzъkyjima (dative dual neuter)
kъlzъkaja (accusative dual masculine)
kъlzъkěji (accusative dual feminine)
kъlzъkěji (accusative dual neuter)
kъlzъkyjima (dual instrumental masculine)
kъlzъkyjima (dual feminine instrumental)
kъlzъkyjima (dual instrumental neuter)
kъlzъkuju (dual locative masculine)
kъlzъkuju (dual feminine locative)
kъlzъkuju (dual locative neuter)
kъlzъkaja (dual masculine vocative)
kъlzъkěji (dual feminine vocative)
kъlzъkěji (dual neuter vocative)
kъlzъkiji (masculine nominative plural)
kъlzъkyję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
kъlzъkaja (neuter nominative plural)
kъlzъkъjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
kъlzъkъjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
kъlzъkъjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
kъlzъkyjimъ (dative masculine plural)
kъlzъkyjimъ (dative feminine plural)
kъlzъkyjimъ (dative neuter plural)
kъlzъkyję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
kъlzъkyję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
kъlzъkaja (accusative neuter plural)
kъlzъkyjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
kъlzъkyjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
kъlzъkyjimi (instrumental neuter plural)
kъlzъkyjixъ (locative masculine plural)
kъlzъkyjixъ (feminine locative plural)
kъlzъkyjixъ (locative neuter plural)
kъlzъkiji (masculine plural vocative)
kъlzъkyję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
kъlzъkaja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: къльзъкъ (kŭlĭzŭkŭ)

desc

Old Ruthenian: ковзкїй (kovzkij), колзкїй (kolzkij)

Belarusian: ко́ўзкі (kóŭzki)

Ukrainian: ковзки́й (kovzkýj)

Russian: ко́льзкий (kólʹzkij) (dialectal)

⇒ Russian: ско́льзкий (skólʹzkij)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: kluzký

Czech: kluzký

→ Old Polish: kłuzki, kluzki

Polish: kiełzki (dialectal), kielzki, kielski

Slovak: klzký


kъlzati

sę (romanization)
kъlzanьje (noun-from-verb)
kъlzati (infinitive)
kъlzatъ (supine)
kъlzalъ (l-participle)
kъlzanъ (participle passive past)
kъlzajemъ (participle passive present)
kъlzavъ (active participle past)
kъlzaję (active participle present)
kъlzaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
kъlza (aorist second-person singular)
kъlza (aorist singular third-person)
kъlzajǫ (first-person present singular)
kъlzaješi (present second-person singular)
kъlzajetь (present singular third-person)
kъlzaxově (aorist dual first-person)
kъlzasta (aorist dual second-person)
kъlzaste (aorist dual third-person)
kъlzajevě (dual first-person present)
kъlzajeta (dual present second-person)
kъlzajete (dual present third-person)
kъlzaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
kъlzaste (aorist plural second-person)
kъlzašę (aorist plural third-person)
kъlzajemъ (first-person plural present)
kъlzajete (plural present second-person)
kъlzajǫtь (plural present third-person)
kъlzaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
kъlzaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
kъlzaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
kъlzaji (imperative second-person singular)
kъlzaji (imperative singular third-person)
kъlzaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
kъlzaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
kъlzaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
kъlzajivě (dual first-person imperative)
kъlzajita (dual imperative second-person)
kъlzaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
kъlzaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
kъlzaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
kъlzajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
kъlzajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: ко́ўзацца (kóŭzacca), каўза́цца (kaŭzácca)

Russian: ко́лза́ться (kólzátʹsja) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: ко́взати (kóvzaty)

South Slavic:

⇒ Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: скоклъзати (skoklŭzati)

⇒ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: кли́зати

Latin script: klízati

West Slavic:

Old Czech: klúzati

Czech: klouzat

Old Polish: kiełzać

Slovak: kĺzаť

Unclear. Per ESSJa, probably of expressive origin.


kъlziti

kъlženьje (noun-from-verb)
kъlziti (infinitive)
kъlzitъ (supine)
kъlzilъ (l-participle)
kъlženъ (participle passive past)
kъlzimъ (participle passive present)
kъlžь (active participle past)
kъlzę (active participle present)
kъlzixъ (aorist first-person singular)
kъlzi (aorist second-person singular)
kъlzi (aorist singular third-person)
kъlžǫ (first-person present singular)
kъlziši (present second-person singular)
kъlzitь (present singular third-person)
kъlzixově (aorist dual first-person)
kъlzista (aorist dual second-person)
kъlziste (aorist dual third-person)
kъlzivě (dual first-person present)
kъlzita (dual present second-person)
kъlzite (dual present third-person)
kъlzixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
kъlziste (aorist plural second-person)
kъlzišę (aorist plural third-person)
kъlzimъ (first-person plural present)
kъlzite (plural present second-person)
kъlzętь (plural present third-person)
kъlžaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
kъlžaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
kъlžaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
kъlzi (imperative second-person singular)
kъlzi (imperative singular third-person)
kъlžaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
kъlžaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
kъlžaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
kъlzivě (dual first-person imperative)
kъlzita (dual imperative second-person)
kъlžaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
kъlžaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
kъlžaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
kъlzimъ (first-person imperative plural)
kъlzite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Russian: кользи́ть (kolʹzítʹ) (dialectal)

⇒ Russian: скользи́ть (skolʹzítʹ)


-oviťь

*-eviťь (alternative)
-oviťь (nominative singular)
-oviťa (dual nominative)
-oviťi (nominative plural)
-oviťa (genitive singular)
-oviťu (dual genitive)
-oviťь (genitive plural)
-oviťu (dative singular)
-oviťema (dative dual)
-oviťemъ (dative plural)
-oviťь (accusative singular)
-oviťa (accusative dual)
-oviťę̇ (accusative plural)
-oviťьmь (instrumental singular)
-oviťemь (instrumental singular)
-oviťema (dual instrumental)
-oviťi (instrumental plural)
-oviťi (locative singular)
-oviťu (dual locative)
-oviťixъ (locative plural)
-oviťu (singular vocative)
-oviťa (dual vocative)
-oviťi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: -овичь (-ovičĭ)

Old Ruthenian: -овичъ (-ovič)

Belarusian: -овіч (-óvič)

Russian: -ович (-ovič)

Ukrainian: -ович (-ovyč)

Old Novgorodian: -овиць (-ovićĭ), -ѥвиць (-jevićĭ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: -овищь (-ovištĭ)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: -овић

Latin script: -ović

Slovene: -ovič

West Slavic:

Old Polish: -owic

Polish: -owicz (influenced by the east slavic forms)

⇒ Polish: -owice

⇒ Polish: -owica

Non-Slavic:

→ German: -owitz


tǫpiti

tǫpľenьje (noun-from-verb)
tǫpiti (infinitive)
tǫpitъ (supine)
tǫpilъ (l-participle)
tǫpľenъ (participle passive past)
tǫpimъ (participle passive present)
tǫpľь (active participle past)
tǫpę (active participle present)
tǫpixъ (aorist first-person singular)
tǫpi (aorist second-person singular)
tǫpi (aorist singular third-person)
tǫpľǫ (first-person present singular)
tǫpiši (present second-person singular)
tǫpitь (present singular third-person)
tǫpixově (aorist dual first-person)
tǫpista (aorist dual second-person)
tǫpiste (aorist dual third-person)
tǫpivě (dual first-person present)
tǫpita (dual present second-person)
tǫpite (dual present third-person)
tǫpixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
tǫpiste (aorist plural second-person)
tǫpišę (aorist plural third-person)
tǫpimъ (first-person plural present)
tǫpite (plural present second-person)
tǫpętь (plural present third-person)
tǫpľaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
tǫpľaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
tǫpľaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
tǫpi (imperative second-person singular)
tǫpi (imperative singular third-person)
tǫpľaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
tǫpľaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
tǫpľaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
tǫpivě (dual first-person imperative)
tǫpita (dual imperative second-person)
tǫpľaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
tǫpľaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
tǫpľaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
tǫpimъ (first-person imperative plural)
tǫpite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *тѫпити (*tǫpiti)

Old Ruthenian: тупити (tupiti)

Belarusian: тупі́ць (tupícʹ)

Ukrainian: тупи́ти (tupýty)

Russian: тупи́ть (tupítʹ)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: тъпя̀ (tǎpjà)

Macedonian: тупи (tupi) (dialectal)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ту́пити

Latin script: túpiti

Slovene: topíti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Kashubian: tãpic

Old Czech: tupiti

Czech: tupit

Old Polish: tępić

Polish: tępić

Silesian: tympić

Slovak: tupiť


xvastati

sę (romanization)
xvastanьje (noun-from-verb)
xvastati (infinitive)
xvastatъ (supine)
xvastalъ (l-participle)
xvastanъ (participle passive past)
xvastajemъ (participle passive present)
xvastavъ (active participle past)
xvastaję (active participle present)
xvastaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
xvasta (aorist second-person singular)
xvasta (aorist singular third-person)
xvastajǫ (first-person present singular)
xvastaješi (present second-person singular)
xvastajetь (present singular third-person)
xvastaxově (aorist dual first-person)
xvastasta (aorist dual second-person)
xvastaste (aorist dual third-person)
xvastajevě (dual first-person present)
xvastajeta (dual present second-person)
xvastajete (dual present third-person)
xvastaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
xvastaste (aorist plural second-person)
xvastašę (aorist plural third-person)
xvastajemъ (first-person plural present)
xvastajete (plural present second-person)
xvastajǫtь (plural present third-person)
xvastaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
xvastaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
xvastaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
xvastaji (imperative second-person singular)
xvastaji (imperative singular third-person)
xvastaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
xvastaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
xvastaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
xvastajivě (dual first-person imperative)
xvastajita (dual imperative second-person)
xvastaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
xvastaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
xvastaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
xvastajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
xvastajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: хваста́ць (xvastácʹ)

Russian: хва́стать (xvástatʹ)

Ukrainian: хва́стати (xvástaty)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: хвастати (xvastati)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: хва̏стати

Latin script: hvȁstati

Slovene: hvastáti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: chvástat

Slovak: сhvаstаť

Per ESSJa, related to *xvostati. Vasmer opines it is onomatopoeic.


ščьkъtati

ščьkъtanьje (noun-from-verb)
ščьkъtati (infinitive)
ščьkъtatъ (supine)
ščьkъtalъ (l-participle)
ščьkъtanъ (participle passive past)
ščьkъťemъ (participle passive present)
ščьkъtavъ (active participle past)
ščьkъťę (active participle present)
ščьkъtaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
ščьkъta (aorist second-person singular)
ščьkъta (aorist singular third-person)
ščьkъťǫ (first-person present singular)
ščьkъťeši (present second-person singular)
ščьkъťetь (present singular third-person)
ščьkъtaxově (aorist dual first-person)
ščьkъtasta (aorist dual second-person)
ščьkъtaste (aorist dual third-person)
ščьkъťevě (dual first-person present)
ščьkъťeta (dual present second-person)
ščьkъťete (dual present third-person)
ščьkъtaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
ščьkъtaste (aorist plural second-person)
ščьkъtašę (aorist plural third-person)
ščьkъťemъ (first-person plural present)
ščьkъťete (plural present second-person)
ščьkъťǫtь (plural present third-person)
ščьkъtaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
ščьkъtaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
ščьkъtaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
ščьkъťi (imperative second-person singular)
ščьkъťi (imperative singular third-person)
ščьkъtaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
ščьkъtaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
ščьkъtaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
ščьkъťivě (dual first-person imperative)
ščьkъťita (dual imperative second-person)
ščьkъtaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
ščьkъtaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
ščьkъtaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
ščьkъťimъ (first-person imperative plural)
ščьkъťite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Russian: щекота́ть (ščekotátʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: скъкътати (skŭkŭtati), скоктати (skoktati)

Bulgarian: скоко́тя (skokótja) (dialectal)

Macedonian: скокотка (skokotka)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: чка̀кљати

Slovene: ščegetáti (tonal orthography)


tortoriti

tortořenьje (noun-from-verb)
tortoriti (infinitive)
tortoritъ (supine)
tortorilъ (l-participle)
tortořenъ (participle passive past)
tortorimъ (participle passive present)
tortořь (active participle past)
tortorę (active participle present)
tortorixъ (aorist first-person singular)
tortori (aorist second-person singular)
tortori (aorist singular third-person)
tortořǫ (first-person present singular)
tortoriši (present second-person singular)
tortoritь (present singular third-person)
tortorixově (aorist dual first-person)
tortorista (aorist dual second-person)
tortoriste (aorist dual third-person)
tortorivě (dual first-person present)
tortorita (dual present second-person)
tortorite (dual present third-person)
tortorixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
tortoriste (aorist plural second-person)
tortorišę (aorist plural third-person)
tortorimъ (first-person plural present)
tortorite (plural present second-person)
tortorętь (plural present third-person)
tortořaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
tortořaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
tortořaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
tortori (imperative second-person singular)
tortori (imperative singular third-person)
tortořaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
tortořaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
tortořaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
tortorivě (dual first-person imperative)
tortorita (dual imperative second-person)
tortořaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
tortořaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
tortořaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
tortorimъ (first-person imperative plural)
tortorite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: тарато́рыць (taratórycʹ)

Russian: тарато́рить (taratóritʹ), торото́рить (torotóritʹ)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: тр̀тосити

Slovene: trtráti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: trátořit

Slovak: trátоriť

Compare Lithuanian tar̃ti, Latvian târlât, Old Prussian tārin and Ancient Greek τορός (torós).


svistati

svistanьje (noun-from-verb)
svistati (infinitive)
svistatъ (supine)
svistalъ (l-participle)
svistanъ (participle passive past)
svisťemъ (participle passive present)
svistavъ (active participle past)
svisťę (active participle present)
svistaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
svista (aorist second-person singular)
svista (aorist singular third-person)
svisťǫ (first-person present singular)
svisťeši (present second-person singular)
svisťetь (present singular third-person)
svistaxově (aorist dual first-person)
svistasta (aorist dual second-person)
svistaste (aorist dual third-person)
svisťevě (dual first-person present)
svisťeta (dual present second-person)
svisťete (dual present third-person)
svistaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
svistaste (aorist plural second-person)
svistašę (aorist plural third-person)
svisťemъ (first-person plural present)
svisťete (plural present second-person)
svisťǫtь (plural present third-person)
svistaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
svistaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
svistaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
svisťi (imperative second-person singular)
svisťi (imperative singular third-person)
svistaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
svistaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
svistaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
svisťivě (dual first-person imperative)
svisťita (dual imperative second-person)
svistaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
svistaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
svistaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
svisťimъ (first-person imperative plural)
svisťite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: свистати (svistati)

Belarusian: свістаць (svistacʹ)

Russian: свиста́ть (svistátʹ)

Ukrainian: свиста́ти (svystáty)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: свистати (svistati)

West Slavic:

Czech: svistat

Kashubian: szwistac

Polish: świstać

Slovak: svištať

Possibly, from Proto-Indo-European *sweysd- (“to hiss”), of imitative origin.

onomatopoeic

imitative


xrapěti

xrapěnьje (noun-from-verb)
xrapěti (infinitive)
xrapětъ (supine)
xrapělъ (l-participle)
xrapěnъ (participle passive past)
xrapimъ (participle passive present)
xrapěvъ (active participle past)
xrapę (active participle present)
xrapěxъ (aorist first-person singular)
xrapě (aorist second-person singular)
xrapě (aorist singular third-person)
xrapľǫ (first-person present singular)
xrapiši (present second-person singular)
xrapitь (present singular third-person)
xrapěxově (aorist dual first-person)
xrapěsta (aorist dual second-person)
xrapěste (aorist dual third-person)
xrapivě (dual first-person present)
xrapita (dual present second-person)
xrapite (dual present third-person)
xrapěxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
xrapěste (aorist plural second-person)
xrapěšę (aorist plural third-person)
xrapimъ (first-person plural present)
xrapite (plural present second-person)
xrapętь (plural present third-person)
xrapěaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
xrapěaše (imperfect second-person singular)
xrapěaše (imperfect singular third-person)
xrapi (imperative second-person singular)
xrapi (imperative singular third-person)
xrapěaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
xrapěašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
xrapěašete (dual imperfect third-person)
xrapivě (dual first-person imperative)
xrapita (dual imperative second-person)
xrapěaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
xrapěašete (imperfect plural second-person)
xrapěaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
xrapimъ (first-person imperative plural)
xrapite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Russian: храпе́ть (xrapétʹ)

South Slavic:

Slovene: hropéti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: chrópěti

Czech: chrapět

Old Polish: chrapieć

Polish: chrapieć


xripěti

xripěnьje (noun-from-verb)
xripěti (infinitive)
xripětъ (supine)
xripělъ (l-participle)
xripěnъ (participle passive past)
xripimъ (participle passive present)
xripěvъ (active participle past)
xripę (active participle present)
xripěxъ (aorist first-person singular)
xripě (aorist second-person singular)
xripě (aorist singular third-person)
xripľǫ (first-person present singular)
xripiši (present second-person singular)
xripitь (present singular third-person)
xripěxově (aorist dual first-person)
xripěsta (aorist dual second-person)
xripěste (aorist dual third-person)
xripivě (dual first-person present)
xripita (dual present second-person)
xripite (dual present third-person)
xripěxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
xripěste (aorist plural second-person)
xripěšę (aorist plural third-person)
xripimъ (first-person plural present)
xripite (plural present second-person)
xripętь (plural present third-person)
xripěaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
xripěaše (imperfect second-person singular)
xripěaše (imperfect singular third-person)
xripi (imperative second-person singular)
xripi (imperative singular third-person)
xripěaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
xripěašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
xripěašete (dual imperfect third-person)
xripivě (dual first-person imperative)
xripita (dual imperative second-person)
xripěaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
xripěašete (imperfect plural second-person)
xripěaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
xripimъ (first-person imperative plural)
xripite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: хрыпе́ць (xrypjécʹ)

Russian: хрипе́ть (xripétʹ)

Ukrainian: хрипíти (xrypíty)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: хриптя́ (hriptjá) (bookish)

Slovene: hripéti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: chřipěti, chřípěti

Czech: chřipět

Polish: chrypieć

Slovak: chripieť


olьxa

olьxa (nominative singular)
olьśě (dual nominative)
olьxy (nominative plural)
olьxy (genitive singular)
olьxu (dual genitive)
olьxъ (genitive plural)
olьśě (dative singular)
olьxama (dative dual)
olьxamъ (dative plural)
olьxǫ (accusative singular)
olьśě (accusative dual)
olьxy (accusative plural)
olьxojǫ (instrumental singular)
olьxǫ (instrumental singular)
olьxama (dual instrumental)
olьxami (instrumental plural)
olьśě (locative singular)
olьxu (dual locative)
olьxasъ (locative plural)
olьxaxъ (locative plural)
olьxo (singular vocative)
olьśě (dual vocative)
olьxy (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: ольха (olĭxa), вольха (volĭxa)

Belarusian: во́льха (vólʹxa)

Russian: ольха́ (olʹxá)

Ukrainian: ві́льха (vílʹxa)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: ольха (olĭxa)

Bulgarian: елша́ (elšá), елха́ (elhá) (елха means “Christmas tree”)

Macedonian: евла (evla)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: јо́ха, јо́ва

Latin script: jóha, jóva

desc/sl-tonal

Slovene: ọ́lša, jẹ́lša (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Polish: olcha

Slovak: jelša, ol'xa (dialectal)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élis-.

inh+

Marko Snoj
Oleg Trubachyov
ru:Журавлёв, Анатолий Фёдорович


-nǫti

-novenьje (noun-from-verb)
-nǫti (infinitive)
-nǫtъ (supine)
-nǫlъ (l-participle)
-novenъ (participle passive past)
-nomъ (participle passive present)
-nǫvъ (active participle past)
-ny (active participle present)
-nǫxъ (aorist first-person singular)
-nǫ (aorist second-person singular)
-nǫ (aorist singular third-person)
-nǫ (first-person present singular)
-neši (present second-person singular)
-netь (present singular third-person)
-nǫxově (aorist dual first-person)
-nǫsta (aorist dual second-person)
-nǫste (aorist dual third-person)
-nevě (dual first-person present)
-neta (dual present second-person)
-nete (dual present third-person)
-nǫxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
-nǫste (aorist plural second-person)
-nǫšę (aorist plural third-person)
-nemъ (first-person plural present)
-nete (plural present second-person)
-nǫtь (plural present third-person)
-něaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
-něaše (imperfect second-person singular)
-něaše (imperfect singular third-person)
-ni (imperative second-person singular)
-ni (imperative singular third-person)
-něaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
-něašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
-něašete (dual imperfect third-person)
-něvě (dual first-person imperative)
-něta (dual imperative second-person)
-něaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
-něašete (imperfect plural second-person)
-něaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
-němъ (first-person imperative plural)
-něte (imperative plural second-person)
-enьje (noun-from-verb)
-nǫti (infinitive)
-nǫtъ (supine)
-lъ (l-participle)
-enъ (participle passive past)
-nomъ (participle passive present)
-ъ (active participle past)
-ny (active participle present)
-(ox)ъ (aorist first-person singular)
-e (aorist second-person singular)
-e (aorist singular third-person)
-nǫ (first-person present singular)
-neši (present second-person singular)
-netь (present singular third-person)
-(ox)ově (aorist dual first-person)
-(e/os)ta (aorist dual second-person)
-(e/os)te (aorist dual third-person)
-nevě (dual first-person present)
-neta (dual present second-person)
-nete (dual present third-person)
-(ox)omъ (aorist first-person plural)
-(e/os)te (aorist plural second-person)
-ǫ (aorist plural third-person)
-ošę (aorist plural third-person)
-nemъ (first-person plural present)
-nete (plural present second-person)
-nǫtь (plural present third-person)
-něaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
-něaše (imperfect second-person singular)
-něaše (imperfect singular third-person)
-ni (imperative second-person singular)
-ni (imperative singular third-person)
-něaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
-něašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
-něašete (dual imperfect third-person)
-něvě (dual first-person imperative)
-něta (dual imperative second-person)
-něaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
-něašete (imperfect plural second-person)
-něaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
-němъ (first-person imperative plural)
-něte (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: -нѫти (-nǫti), -нути (-nuti)

Old Ruthenian: -нути (-nuti), -нуть (-nutʹ)

Belarusian: -нуць (-nucʹ)

Carpathian Rusyn: -нути (-nuty)

Ukrainian: -нути (-nuty)

Russian: -нуть (-nutʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: -нѫти (-nǫti)

Glagolitic script: -ⱀⱘⱅⰻ (-nǫti)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: -нути

Latin script: -nuti

Slovene: -niti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: -núti

Czech: -nout

→ Silesian: -nuć

Old Polish: -nąć

Polish: -nąć

Silesian: -nōnć, -nyć

Old Slovak: -núť

Pannonian Rusyn: -нуц (-nuc)

Slovak: -núť

Polabian: -nǫ̇t

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: -nąc

Slovincian: -nõc

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: -nuś

Upper Sorbian: -nyć

From Proto-Balto-Slavic [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European *-né-.

blьščati (“to shine”) + *-nǫti → *blьsknǫti (“to flash”)

bъděti (“to stay awake”) + *-nǫti → *bъdnǫti (“to come to”)

kysěti (“to turn sour”) + *-nǫti → *kysnǫti (“to dampen, to moisten”)

suxъ (“dry”) + *-nǫti → *sъxnǫti (“to dry”)

gluxъ (“deaf”) + *-nǫti → *glъxnǫti (“to go deaf”)

slěpъ (“blind”) + *-nǫti → *slьpnǫti (“to go blind”)

Forms verbs to denote the gradual acquisition of properties, deadjectival

buxati (“to thud, to make noise”) + *-nǫti → *buxnǫti

dvigati (“to lift (something)”) + *-nǫti → *dvignǫti

lizati (“to lick”) + *-nǫti → *lьznǫti

Forms perfective verbs denoting the momentary course of action, deverbal


naděja

naděja (nominative singular)
naději (dual nominative)
naděję̇ (nominative plural)
naděję̇ (genitive singular)
naděju (dual genitive)
nadějь (genitive plural)
naději (dative singular)
nadějama (dative dual)
nadějamъ (dative plural)
nadějǫ (accusative singular)
naději (accusative dual)
naděję̇ (accusative plural)
nadějejǫ (instrumental singular)
nadějǫ (instrumental singular)
nadějama (dual instrumental)
nadějami (instrumental plural)
naději (locative singular)
naděju (dual locative)
nadějasъ (locative plural)
nadějaxъ (locative plural)
naděje (singular vocative)
naději (dual vocative)
naděję̇ (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: надѣꙗ (naděja)

Old Ruthenian: надѣꙗ (naděja)

Belarusian: надзе́я (nadzjéja)

desctree

Ukrainian: наді́я (nadíja)
→ Pannonian Rusyn: надїя (nadjija)

Russian: наде́я (nadéja) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: надѣꙗ (naděja)

Slovene: nȃdeja (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: nadějě
Czech: naděje

Old Polish: nadzieja
Polish: nadzieja
Silesian: nadzieja

Slovak: nádej

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: nôdzeja

Slovincian: nodzêja

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: nadźija

Lower Sorbian: naźeja


nadějьnъ

nadějьnъ (masculine nominative singular)
nadějьna (feminine nominative singular)
nadějьno (neuter nominative singular)
nadějьna (genitive masculine singular)
nadějьny (feminine genitive singular)
nadějьna (genitive neuter singular)
nadějьnu (dative masculine singular)
nadějьně (dative feminine singular)
nadějьnu (dative neuter singular)
nadějьnъ (accusative masculine singular)
nadějьnǫ (accusative feminine singular)
nadějьno (accusative neuter singular)
nadějьnomь (instrumental masculine singular)
nadějьnojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
nadějьnomь (instrumental neuter singular)
nadějьně (locative masculine singular)
nadějьně (feminine locative singular)
nadějьně (locative neuter singular)
nadějьne (masculine singular vocative)
nadějьno (feminine singular vocative)
nadějьno (neuter singular vocative)
nadějьna (dual masculine nominative)
nadějьně (dual feminine nominative)
nadějьně (dual neuter nominative)
nadějьnu (dual genitive masculine)
nadějьnu (dual feminine genitive)
nadějьnu (dual genitive neuter)
nadějьnoma (dative dual masculine)
nadějьnama (dative dual feminine)
nadějьnoma (dative dual neuter)
nadějьna (accusative dual masculine)
nadějьně (accusative dual feminine)
nadějьně (accusative dual neuter)
nadějьnoma (dual instrumental masculine)
nadějьnama (dual feminine instrumental)
nadějьnoma (dual instrumental neuter)
nadějьnu (dual locative masculine)
nadějьnu (dual feminine locative)
nadějьnu (dual locative neuter)
nadějьna (dual masculine vocative)
nadějьně (dual feminine vocative)
nadějьně (dual neuter vocative)
nadějьni (masculine nominative plural)
nadějьny (feminine nominative plural)
nadějьna (neuter nominative plural)
nadějьnъ (genitive masculine plural)
nadějьnъ (feminine genitive plural)
nadějьnъ (genitive neuter plural)
nadějьnomъ (dative masculine plural)
nadějьnamъ (dative feminine plural)
nadějьnomъ (dative neuter plural)
nadějьny (accusative masculine plural)
nadějьny (accusative feminine plural)
nadějьna (accusative neuter plural)
nadějьny (instrumental masculine plural)
nadějьnami (feminine instrumental plural)
nadějьny (instrumental neuter plural)
nadějьněxъ (locative masculine plural)
nadějьnaxъ (feminine locative plural)
nadějьněxъ (locative neuter plural)
nadějьni (masculine plural vocative)
nadějьny (feminine plural vocative)
nadějьna (neuter plural vocative)
nadějьnъjь (masculine nominative singular)
nadějьnaja (feminine nominative singular)
nadějьnoje (neuter nominative singular)
nadějьnajego (genitive masculine singular)
nadějьnyję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
nadějьnajego (genitive neuter singular)
nadějьnujemu (dative masculine singular)
nadějьněji (dative feminine singular)
nadějьnujemu (dative neuter singular)
nadějьnъjь (accusative masculine singular)
nadějьnǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
nadějьnoje (accusative neuter singular)
nadějьnyjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
nadějьnǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
nadějьnyjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
nadějьnějemь (locative masculine singular)
nadějьněji (feminine locative singular)
nadějьnějemь (locative neuter singular)
nadějьnъjь (masculine singular vocative)
nadějьnaja (feminine singular vocative)
nadějьnoje (neuter singular vocative)
nadějьnaja (dual masculine nominative)
nadějьněji (dual feminine nominative)
nadějьněji (dual neuter nominative)
nadějьnuju (dual genitive masculine)
nadějьnuju (dual feminine genitive)
nadějьnuju (dual genitive neuter)
nadějьnyjima (dative dual masculine)
nadějьnyjima (dative dual feminine)
nadějьnyjima (dative dual neuter)
nadějьnaja (accusative dual masculine)
nadějьněji (accusative dual feminine)
nadějьněji (accusative dual neuter)
nadějьnyjima (dual instrumental masculine)
nadějьnyjima (dual feminine instrumental)
nadějьnyjima (dual instrumental neuter)
nadějьnuju (dual locative masculine)
nadějьnuju (dual feminine locative)
nadějьnuju (dual locative neuter)
nadějьnaja (dual masculine vocative)
nadějьněji (dual feminine vocative)
nadějьněji (dual neuter vocative)
nadějьniji (masculine nominative plural)
nadějьnyję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
nadějьnaja (neuter nominative plural)
nadějьnъjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
nadějьnъjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
nadějьnъjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
nadějьnyjimъ (dative masculine plural)
nadějьnyjimъ (dative feminine plural)
nadějьnyjimъ (dative neuter plural)
nadějьnyję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
nadějьnyję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
nadějьnaja (accusative neuter plural)
nadějьnyjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
nadějьnyjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
nadějьnyjimi (instrumental neuter plural)
nadějьnyjixъ (locative masculine plural)
nadějьnyjixъ (feminine locative plural)
nadějьnyjixъ (locative neuter plural)
nadějьniji (masculine plural vocative)
nadějьnyję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
nadějьnaja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: надѣиныи (naděinyi)

Belarusian: надзе́йны (nadzjéjny)

Russian: надéйный (nadéjnyj), нади́йный (nadíjnyj) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: надійний (nadijnyj)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: надејан

Latin script: nadejan

West Slavic:

Old Czech: nadějný

Czech: nadějný

Old Polish: nadziejny

Polish: nadziejny

⇒ Polish: beznadziejny

Slovak: nádejný


obpona

obpona (nominative singular)
obponě (dual nominative)
obpony (nominative plural)
obpony (genitive singular)
obponu (dual genitive)
obponъ (genitive plural)
obponě (dative singular)
obponama (dative dual)
obponamъ (dative plural)
obponǫ (accusative singular)
obponě (accusative dual)
obpony (accusative plural)
obponojǫ (instrumental singular)
obponǫ (instrumental singular)
obponama (dual instrumental)
obponami (instrumental plural)
obponě (locative singular)
obponu (dual locative)
obponasъ (locative plural)
obponaxъ (locative plural)
obpono (singular vocative)
obponě (dual vocative)
obpony (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: опона (opona)

Belarusian: апо́на (apóna)

Ukrainian: опо́на (opóna)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: опона (opona)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: о̀пона

Latin script: òpona

Slovene: opǫ̑na (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: opona

Czech: opona

Old Polish: obpona, opona

Polish: opona

Old Slovak: opona

Slovak: opona