krъvьnъ

krъvьnъ (masculine nominative singular)
krъvьna (feminine nominative singular)
krъvьno (neuter nominative singular)
krъvьna (genitive masculine singular)
krъvьny (feminine genitive singular)
krъvьna (genitive neuter singular)
krъvьnu (dative masculine singular)
krъvьně (dative feminine singular)
krъvьnu (dative neuter singular)
krъvьnъ (accusative masculine singular)
krъvьnǫ (accusative feminine singular)
krъvьno (accusative neuter singular)
krъvьnomь (instrumental masculine singular)
krъvьnojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
krъvьnomь (instrumental neuter singular)
krъvьně (locative masculine singular)
krъvьně (feminine locative singular)
krъvьně (locative neuter singular)
krъvьne (masculine singular vocative)
krъvьno (feminine singular vocative)
krъvьno (neuter singular vocative)
krъvьna (dual masculine nominative)
krъvьně (dual feminine nominative)
krъvьně (dual neuter nominative)
krъvьnu (dual genitive masculine)
krъvьnu (dual feminine genitive)
krъvьnu (dual genitive neuter)
krъvьnoma (dative dual masculine)
krъvьnama (dative dual feminine)
krъvьnoma (dative dual neuter)
krъvьna (accusative dual masculine)
krъvьně (accusative dual feminine)
krъvьně (accusative dual neuter)
krъvьnoma (dual instrumental masculine)
krъvьnama (dual feminine instrumental)
krъvьnoma (dual instrumental neuter)
krъvьnu (dual locative masculine)
krъvьnu (dual feminine locative)
krъvьnu (dual locative neuter)
krъvьna (dual masculine vocative)
krъvьně (dual feminine vocative)
krъvьně (dual neuter vocative)
krъvьni (masculine nominative plural)
krъvьny (feminine nominative plural)
krъvьna (neuter nominative plural)
krъvьnъ (genitive masculine plural)
krъvьnъ (feminine genitive plural)
krъvьnъ (genitive neuter plural)
krъvьnomъ (dative masculine plural)
krъvьnamъ (dative feminine plural)
krъvьnomъ (dative neuter plural)
krъvьny (accusative masculine plural)
krъvьny (accusative feminine plural)
krъvьna (accusative neuter plural)
krъvьny (instrumental masculine plural)
krъvьnami (feminine instrumental plural)
krъvьny (instrumental neuter plural)
krъvьněxъ (locative masculine plural)
krъvьnaxъ (feminine locative plural)
krъvьněxъ (locative neuter plural)
krъvьni (masculine plural vocative)
krъvьny (feminine plural vocative)
krъvьna (neuter plural vocative)
krъvьnъjь (masculine nominative singular)
krъvьnaja (feminine nominative singular)
krъvьnoje (neuter nominative singular)
krъvьnajego (genitive masculine singular)
krъvьnyję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
krъvьnajego (genitive neuter singular)
krъvьnujemu (dative masculine singular)
krъvьněji (dative feminine singular)
krъvьnujemu (dative neuter singular)
krъvьnъjь (accusative masculine singular)
krъvьnǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
krъvьnoje (accusative neuter singular)
krъvьnyjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
krъvьnǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
krъvьnyjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
krъvьnějemь (locative masculine singular)
krъvьněji (feminine locative singular)
krъvьnějemь (locative neuter singular)
krъvьnъjь (masculine singular vocative)
krъvьnaja (feminine singular vocative)
krъvьnoje (neuter singular vocative)
krъvьnaja (dual masculine nominative)
krъvьněji (dual feminine nominative)
krъvьněji (dual neuter nominative)
krъvьnuju (dual genitive masculine)
krъvьnuju (dual feminine genitive)
krъvьnuju (dual genitive neuter)
krъvьnyjima (dative dual masculine)
krъvьnyjima (dative dual feminine)
krъvьnyjima (dative dual neuter)
krъvьnaja (accusative dual masculine)
krъvьněji (accusative dual feminine)
krъvьněji (accusative dual neuter)
krъvьnyjima (dual instrumental masculine)
krъvьnyjima (dual feminine instrumental)
krъvьnyjima (dual instrumental neuter)
krъvьnuju (dual locative masculine)
krъvьnuju (dual feminine locative)
krъvьnuju (dual locative neuter)
krъvьnaja (dual masculine vocative)
krъvьněji (dual feminine vocative)
krъvьněji (dual neuter vocative)
krъvьniji (masculine nominative plural)
krъvьnyję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
krъvьnaja (neuter nominative plural)
krъvьnъjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
krъvьnъjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
krъvьnъjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
krъvьnyjimъ (dative masculine plural)
krъvьnyjimъ (dative feminine plural)
krъvьnyjimъ (dative neuter plural)
krъvьnyję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
krъvьnyję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
krъvьnaja (accusative neuter plural)
krъvьnyjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
krъvьnyjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
krъvьnyjimi (instrumental neuter plural)
krъvьnyjixъ (locative masculine plural)
krъvьnyjixъ (feminine locative plural)
krъvьnyjixъ (locative neuter plural)
krъvьniji (masculine plural vocative)
krъvьnyję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
krъvьnaja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: кро́вный (króvnyj)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: кръвьнъ (krŭvĭnŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⰽⱃⱏⰲⱐⱀⱏ (krŭvĭnŭ)

Bulgarian: кръ́вен (krǎ́ven)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: кр̀ван, кр̑внӣ

Latin script: kr̀van, kȓvnī

Slovene: krven

West Slavic:

Kashubian: krewny

Old Czech: krevný

Czech: krevný, krevní

Old Polish: krewni

Polish: krewny

Slovak: krevný

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kruwinas, equivalent to *kry (“blood”) + *-ьnъ. Cognate with Lithuanian krùvinas (“bloody”).


krupьnъ

krupьnъ (masculine nominative singular)
krupьna (feminine nominative singular)
krupьno (neuter nominative singular)
krupьna (genitive masculine singular)
krupьny (feminine genitive singular)
krupьna (genitive neuter singular)
krupьnu (dative masculine singular)
krupьně (dative feminine singular)
krupьnu (dative neuter singular)
krupьnъ (accusative masculine singular)
krupьnǫ (accusative feminine singular)
krupьno (accusative neuter singular)
krupьnomь (instrumental masculine singular)
krupьnojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
krupьnomь (instrumental neuter singular)
krupьně (locative masculine singular)
krupьně (feminine locative singular)
krupьně (locative neuter singular)
krupьne (masculine singular vocative)
krupьno (feminine singular vocative)
krupьno (neuter singular vocative)
krupьna (dual masculine nominative)
krupьně (dual feminine nominative)
krupьně (dual neuter nominative)
krupьnu (dual genitive masculine)
krupьnu (dual feminine genitive)
krupьnu (dual genitive neuter)
krupьnoma (dative dual masculine)
krupьnama (dative dual feminine)
krupьnoma (dative dual neuter)
krupьna (accusative dual masculine)
krupьně (accusative dual feminine)
krupьně (accusative dual neuter)
krupьnoma (dual instrumental masculine)
krupьnama (dual feminine instrumental)
krupьnoma (dual instrumental neuter)
krupьnu (dual locative masculine)
krupьnu (dual feminine locative)
krupьnu (dual locative neuter)
krupьna (dual masculine vocative)
krupьně (dual feminine vocative)
krupьně (dual neuter vocative)
krupьni (masculine nominative plural)
krupьny (feminine nominative plural)
krupьna (neuter nominative plural)
krupьnъ (genitive masculine plural)
krupьnъ (feminine genitive plural)
krupьnъ (genitive neuter plural)
krupьnomъ (dative masculine plural)
krupьnamъ (dative feminine plural)
krupьnomъ (dative neuter plural)
krupьny (accusative masculine plural)
krupьny (accusative feminine plural)
krupьna (accusative neuter plural)
krupьny (instrumental masculine plural)
krupьnami (feminine instrumental plural)
krupьny (instrumental neuter plural)
krupьněxъ (locative masculine plural)
krupьnaxъ (feminine locative plural)
krupьněxъ (locative neuter plural)
krupьni (masculine plural vocative)
krupьny (feminine plural vocative)
krupьna (neuter plural vocative)
krupьnъjь (masculine nominative singular)
krupьnaja (feminine nominative singular)
krupьnoje (neuter nominative singular)
krupьnajego (genitive masculine singular)
krupьnyję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
krupьnajego (genitive neuter singular)
krupьnujemu (dative masculine singular)
krupьněji (dative feminine singular)
krupьnujemu (dative neuter singular)
krupьnъjь (accusative masculine singular)
krupьnǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
krupьnoje (accusative neuter singular)
krupьnyjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
krupьnǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
krupьnyjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
krupьnějemь (locative masculine singular)
krupьněji (feminine locative singular)
krupьnějemь (locative neuter singular)
krupьnъjь (masculine singular vocative)
krupьnaja (feminine singular vocative)
krupьnoje (neuter singular vocative)
krupьnaja (dual masculine nominative)
krupьněji (dual feminine nominative)
krupьněji (dual neuter nominative)
krupьnuju (dual genitive masculine)
krupьnuju (dual feminine genitive)
krupьnuju (dual genitive neuter)
krupьnyjima (dative dual masculine)
krupьnyjima (dative dual feminine)
krupьnyjima (dative dual neuter)
krupьnaja (accusative dual masculine)
krupьněji (accusative dual feminine)
krupьněji (accusative dual neuter)
krupьnyjima (dual instrumental masculine)
krupьnyjima (dual feminine instrumental)
krupьnyjima (dual instrumental neuter)
krupьnuju (dual locative masculine)
krupьnuju (dual feminine locative)
krupьnuju (dual locative neuter)
krupьnaja (dual masculine vocative)
krupьněji (dual feminine vocative)
krupьněji (dual neuter vocative)
krupьniji (masculine nominative plural)
krupьnyję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
krupьnaja (neuter nominative plural)
krupьnъjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
krupьnъjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
krupьnъjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
krupьnyjimъ (dative masculine plural)
krupьnyjimъ (dative feminine plural)
krupьnyjimъ (dative neuter plural)
krupьnyję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
krupьnyję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
krupьnaja (accusative neuter plural)
krupьnyjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
krupьnyjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
krupьnyjimi (instrumental neuter plural)
krupьnyjixъ (locative masculine plural)
krupьnyjixъ (feminine locative plural)
krupьnyjixъ (locative neuter plural)
krupьniji (masculine plural vocative)
krupьnyję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
krupьnaja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: крупьнъ (krupĭnŭ)

Russian: кру́пный (krúpnyj)

Ukrainian: кру́пний (krúpnyj)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: кру́пен (krúpen)

Macedonian: крупен (krupen)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: кру́пан, кру̀пан

Latin script: krúpan, krùpan

West Slavic:

Old Czech: krupný

Polish: krupny

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kraupinas, from Proto-Indo-European *krewp-. Cognate with Lithuanian kraupùs (“rough”), Proto-Germanic *hreubaz.


kruxъ

kruxъ (nominative singular)
kruxa (dual nominative)
kruśi (nominative plural)
kruxa (genitive singular)
kruxu (dual genitive)
kruxъ (genitive plural)
kruxu (dative singular)
kruxoma (dative dual)
kruxomъ (dative plural)
kruxъ (accusative singular)
kruxa (accusative dual)
kruxy (accusative plural)
kruxъmь (instrumental singular)
kruxomь (instrumental singular)
kruxoma (dual instrumental)
kruxy (instrumental plural)
kruśě (locative singular)
kruxu (dual locative)
kruśěxъ (locative plural)
kruše (singular vocative)
kruxa (dual vocative)
kruśi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: крух (krux) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: крух (krux)

South Slavic:

⇒ Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: оукроухъ (ukruxŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⱆⰽⱃⱆⱈⱏ (ukruxŭ)

Church Slavonic: крухъ (kruxŭ)

Bulgarian: крух (kruh) (dialectal)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: кру̏х

Latin script: krȕh

Slovene: kruh

West Slavic:

Czech: kruch

Polish: kruch

Slovak: kruch (dialectal)

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: kruch

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kraušas, from Proto-Indo-European *krows-o-s, from Proto-Indo-European *krews-.


krǫtъ

krǫ̑tъ (canonical)
krǫtъ (masculine nominative singular)
krǫta (feminine nominative singular)
krǫto (neuter nominative singular)
krǫta (genitive masculine singular)
krǫty (feminine genitive singular)
krǫta (genitive neuter singular)
krǫtu (dative masculine singular)
krǫtě (dative feminine singular)
krǫtu (dative neuter singular)
krǫtъ (accusative masculine singular)
krǫtǫ (accusative feminine singular)
krǫto (accusative neuter singular)
krǫtomь (instrumental masculine singular)
krǫtojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
krǫtomь (instrumental neuter singular)
krǫtě (locative masculine singular)
krǫtě (feminine locative singular)
krǫtě (locative neuter singular)
krǫte (masculine singular vocative)
krǫto (feminine singular vocative)
krǫto (neuter singular vocative)
krǫta (dual masculine nominative)
krǫtě (dual feminine nominative)
krǫtě (dual neuter nominative)
krǫtu (dual genitive masculine)
krǫtu (dual feminine genitive)
krǫtu (dual genitive neuter)
krǫtoma (dative dual masculine)
krǫtama (dative dual feminine)
krǫtoma (dative dual neuter)
krǫta (accusative dual masculine)
krǫtě (accusative dual feminine)
krǫtě (accusative dual neuter)
krǫtoma (dual instrumental masculine)
krǫtama (dual feminine instrumental)
krǫtoma (dual instrumental neuter)
krǫtu (dual locative masculine)
krǫtu (dual feminine locative)
krǫtu (dual locative neuter)
krǫta (dual masculine vocative)
krǫtě (dual feminine vocative)
krǫtě (dual neuter vocative)
krǫti (masculine nominative plural)
krǫty (feminine nominative plural)
krǫta (neuter nominative plural)
krǫtъ (genitive masculine plural)
krǫtъ (feminine genitive plural)
krǫtъ (genitive neuter plural)
krǫtomъ (dative masculine plural)
krǫtamъ (dative feminine plural)
krǫtomъ (dative neuter plural)
krǫty (accusative masculine plural)
krǫty (accusative feminine plural)
krǫta (accusative neuter plural)
krǫty (instrumental masculine plural)
krǫtami (feminine instrumental plural)
krǫty (instrumental neuter plural)
krǫtěxъ (locative masculine plural)
krǫtaxъ (feminine locative plural)
krǫtěxъ (locative neuter plural)
krǫti (masculine plural vocative)
krǫty (feminine plural vocative)
krǫta (neuter plural vocative)
krǫtъjь (masculine nominative singular)
krǫtaja (feminine nominative singular)
krǫtoje (neuter nominative singular)
krǫtajego (genitive masculine singular)
krǫtyję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
krǫtajego (genitive neuter singular)
krǫtujemu (dative masculine singular)
krǫtěji (dative feminine singular)
krǫtujemu (dative neuter singular)
krǫtъjь (accusative masculine singular)
krǫtǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
krǫtoje (accusative neuter singular)
krǫtyjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
krǫtǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
krǫtyjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
krǫtějemь (locative masculine singular)
krǫtěji (feminine locative singular)
krǫtějemь (locative neuter singular)
krǫtъjь (masculine singular vocative)
krǫtaja (feminine singular vocative)
krǫtoje (neuter singular vocative)
krǫtaja (dual masculine nominative)
krǫtěji (dual feminine nominative)
krǫtěji (dual neuter nominative)
krǫtuju (dual genitive masculine)
krǫtuju (dual feminine genitive)
krǫtuju (dual genitive neuter)
krǫtyjima (dative dual masculine)
krǫtyjima (dative dual feminine)
krǫtyjima (dative dual neuter)
krǫtaja (accusative dual masculine)
krǫtěji (accusative dual feminine)
krǫtěji (accusative dual neuter)
krǫtyjima (dual instrumental masculine)
krǫtyjima (dual feminine instrumental)
krǫtyjima (dual instrumental neuter)
krǫtuju (dual locative masculine)
krǫtuju (dual feminine locative)
krǫtuju (dual locative neuter)
krǫtaja (dual masculine vocative)
krǫtěji (dual feminine vocative)
krǫtěji (dual neuter vocative)
krǫtiji (masculine nominative plural)
krǫtyję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
krǫtaja (neuter nominative plural)
krǫtъjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
krǫtъjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
krǫtъjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
krǫtyjimъ (dative masculine plural)
krǫtyjimъ (dative feminine plural)
krǫtyjimъ (dative neuter plural)
krǫtyję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
krǫtyję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
krǫtaja (accusative neuter plural)
krǫtyjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
krǫtyjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
krǫtyjimi (instrumental neuter plural)
krǫtyjixъ (locative masculine plural)
krǫtyjixъ (feminine locative plural)
krǫtyjixъ (locative neuter plural)
krǫtiji (masculine plural vocative)
krǫtyję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
krǫtaja (neuter plural vocative)

Marko Snoj
Rick Derksen
be:Аляксандр Мікалаевіч Булыка

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: крꙋтꙑи (krutyi)

Middle Russian: крутой (krutoj)

Russian: круто́й (krutój)

desc

→ Bulgarian: крут (krut, “drastic, serious”) (formal)

Old Ruthenian: крутый (krutyj)

Belarusian: круты́ (krutý); круты́й (krutýj) (dialectal)

Carpathian Rusyn: круты́й (krutŷ́j)

Ukrainian: крути́й (krutýj)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: крѫтъ (krǫtŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⰽⱃⱘⱅⱏ (krǫtŭ)

Bulgarian: крут (krut, “sharp, coarse”) (dialectal)

Macedonian: крут (krut)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: кру̑т

Latin script: krȗt

Slovene: krọ̑t (obsolete)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: krutý

Czech: krutý

Old Polish: kręty

Polish: kręty; kryͤnti (dialectal)

Slovak: krutý

Pannonian Rusyn: крути (kruti)

Slovincian: krãty

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: kruty

Lower Sorbian: kšutу

Probably from Proto-Balto-Slavic *krantás (“sheer, precipitous”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to bend, to crook”) + *-ǫtъ. Substantivized as Lithuanian krañtas (“bank, shore”), dial. Latvian krañts (“edge, bank”) within Baltic (cf. derivative Old East Slavic крꙋча (kruča, “steep, precipice”) < *krǫťa).

cog

krǫtа

*krǫtiti (“to turn, to twist”), *krǫtati (“to kink, to crook; to harshen”)

krǫticа

kinky structure (forest, decoration, tie)

(by abstraction) severe, harsh (of condition)


korica

korica (nominative singular)
korici (dual nominative)
koricę̇ (nominative plural)
koricę̇ (genitive singular)
koricu (dual genitive)
koricь (genitive plural)
korici (dative singular)
koricama (dative dual)
koricamъ (dative plural)
koricǫ (accusative singular)
korici (accusative dual)
koricę̇ (accusative plural)
koricejǫ (instrumental singular)
koricǫ (instrumental singular)
koricama (dual instrumental)
koricami (instrumental plural)
korici (locative singular)
koricu (dual locative)
koricasъ (locative plural)
koricaxъ (locative plural)
korice (singular vocative)
korici (dual vocative)
koricę̇ (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: корица (korica)

Belarusian: карыца (karyca)

Russian: кори́ца (koríca)

Ukrainian: кориця (korycja)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: корицѧ (koricę) Npl.

Glagolitic script: ⰽⱁⱃⰻⱌⱔ (koricę)

Bulgarian: кори́ца (koríca)

Macedonian: корица (korica)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ко̏рица

Latin script: kȍrica

Slovene: korica

West Slavic:

Czech: skořice, kořice

Slovak: korica


orbota

orbòta (canonical feminine)
orbota (nominative singular)
orbotě (dual nominative)
orboty (nominative plural)
orboty (genitive singular)
orbotu (dual genitive)
orbotъ (genitive plural)
orbotě (dative singular)
orbotama (dative dual)
orbotamъ (dative plural)
orbotǫ (accusative singular)
orbotě (accusative dual)
orboty (accusative plural)
orbotojǫ (instrumental singular)
orbotǫ (instrumental singular)
orbotama (dual instrumental)
orbotami (instrumental plural)
orbotě (locative singular)
orbotu (dual locative)
orbotasъ (locative plural)
orbotaxъ (locative plural)
orboto (singular vocative)
orbotě (dual vocative)
orboty (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: робота (robota)

Belarusian: рабо́та (rabóta)

desc

Russian: рабо́та (rabóta), робо́та (robóta) (dialectal)

Carpathian Rusyn: робота (robota)

Ukrainian: робо́та (robóta)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: работа (rabota)

Glagolitic script: ⱃⰰⰱⱁⱅⰰ (rabota)

Bulgarian: ра́бота (rábota)

Macedonian: ра́бота (rábota)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ра̀бота

Latin script: ràbota

Slovene: rabọ̑ta (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

desctree

Old Czech: robota
Czech: robota
→ Middle High German: robāt, robāte
German: Robot (“socage”)
⇒ German: roboten

Old Polish: robota
Polish: robota
Silesian: robota

Old Slovak: robota

Pannonian Rusyn: робота (robota)

Slovak: robota

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: robòta

Slovincian: rôbôta

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: robota

Lower Sorbian: robota

PIE word
 *h₃órbʰos
From *orbiti + *-ota. Similar to Proto-Germanic *arbaidiz (“labour; hardship”), but with a different suffix.


olkomъ

őlkomъ (canonical)
őlkomъ (masculine nominative singular)
őlkoma (feminine nominative singular)
őlkomo (neuter nominative singular)
őlkoma (genitive masculine singular)
őlkomy (feminine genitive singular)
őlkoma (genitive neuter singular)
őlkomu (dative masculine singular)
őlkomě (dative feminine singular)
őlkomu (dative neuter singular)
őlkomъ (accusative masculine singular)
őlkomǫ (accusative feminine singular)
őlkomo (accusative neuter singular)
őlkomomь (instrumental masculine singular)
őlkomojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
őlkomomь (instrumental neuter singular)
őlkomě (locative masculine singular)
őlkomě (feminine locative singular)
őlkomě (locative neuter singular)
őlkome (masculine singular vocative)
őlkomo (feminine singular vocative)
őlkomo (neuter singular vocative)
őlkoma (dual masculine nominative)
őlkomě (dual feminine nominative)
őlkomě (dual neuter nominative)
őlkomu (dual genitive masculine)
őlkomu (dual feminine genitive)
őlkomu (dual genitive neuter)
őlkomoma (dative dual masculine)
őlkomama (dative dual feminine)
őlkomoma (dative dual neuter)
őlkoma (accusative dual masculine)
őlkomě (accusative dual feminine)
őlkomě (accusative dual neuter)
őlkomoma (dual instrumental masculine)
őlkomama (dual feminine instrumental)
őlkomoma (dual instrumental neuter)
őlkomu (dual locative masculine)
őlkomu (dual feminine locative)
őlkomu (dual locative neuter)
őlkoma (dual masculine vocative)
őlkomě (dual feminine vocative)
őlkomě (dual neuter vocative)
őlkomi (masculine nominative plural)
őlkomy (feminine nominative plural)
őlkoma (neuter nominative plural)
őlkomъ (genitive masculine plural)
őlkomъ (feminine genitive plural)
őlkomъ (genitive neuter plural)
őlkomomъ (dative masculine plural)
őlkomamъ (dative feminine plural)
őlkomomъ (dative neuter plural)
őlkomy (accusative masculine plural)
őlkomy (accusative feminine plural)
őlkoma (accusative neuter plural)
őlkomy (instrumental masculine plural)
őlkomami (feminine instrumental plural)
őlkomy (instrumental neuter plural)
őlkoměxъ (locative masculine plural)
őlkomaxъ (feminine locative plural)
őlkoměxъ (locative neuter plural)
őlkomi (masculine plural vocative)
őlkomy (feminine plural vocative)
őlkoma (neuter plural vocative)
őlkomъjь (masculine nominative singular)
őlkomaja (feminine nominative singular)
őlkomoje (neuter nominative singular)
őlkomajego (genitive masculine singular)
őlkomyję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
őlkomajego (genitive neuter singular)
őlkomujemu (dative masculine singular)
őlkoměji (dative feminine singular)
őlkomujemu (dative neuter singular)
őlkomъjь (accusative masculine singular)
őlkomǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
őlkomoje (accusative neuter singular)
őlkomyjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
őlkomǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
őlkomyjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
őlkomějemь (locative masculine singular)
őlkoměji (feminine locative singular)
őlkomějemь (locative neuter singular)
őlkomъjь (masculine singular vocative)
őlkomaja (feminine singular vocative)
őlkomoje (neuter singular vocative)
őlkomaja (dual masculine nominative)
őlkoměji (dual feminine nominative)
őlkoměji (dual neuter nominative)
őlkomuju (dual genitive masculine)
őlkomuju (dual feminine genitive)
őlkomuju (dual genitive neuter)
őlkomyjima (dative dual masculine)
őlkomyjima (dative dual feminine)
őlkomyjima (dative dual neuter)
őlkomaja (accusative dual masculine)
őlkoměji (accusative dual feminine)
őlkoměji (accusative dual neuter)
őlkomyjima (dual instrumental masculine)
őlkomyjima (dual feminine instrumental)
őlkomyjima (dual instrumental neuter)
őlkomuju (dual locative masculine)
őlkomuju (dual feminine locative)
őlkomuju (dual locative neuter)
őlkomaja (dual masculine vocative)
őlkoměji (dual feminine vocative)
őlkoměji (dual neuter vocative)
őlkomiji (masculine nominative plural)
őlkomyję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
őlkomaja (neuter nominative plural)
őlkomъjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
őlkomъjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
őlkomъjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
őlkomyjimъ (dative masculine plural)
őlkomyjimъ (dative feminine plural)
őlkomyjimъ (dative neuter plural)
őlkomyję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
őlkomyję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
őlkomaja (accusative neuter plural)
őlkomyjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
őlkomyjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
őlkomyjimi (instrumental neuter plural)
őlkomyjixъ (locative masculine plural)
őlkomyjixъ (feminine locative plural)
őlkomyjixъ (locative neuter plural)
őlkomiji (masculine plural vocative)
őlkomyję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
őlkomaja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: лакомъ (lakomŭ)

Belarusian: лако́мы (lakómy)

Russian: ла́комый (lákomyj)

Ukrainian: лако́мий (lakómyj)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: лакомъ (lakomŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⰾⰰⰽⱁⰿⱏ (lakomŭ)

Bulgarian: ла́ком (lákom)

Macedonian: лаком (lakom)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ла̏ком

Latin script: lȁkom

Slovene: lakom

West Slavic:

Old Czech: lakomý

Czech: lakomý

Polish: łakomy

Slovak: lakomý

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: łakomy

Reanalyzed passive participle of *olkati (“to gobble а beverage, to feel hunger”). Could be compared with *olpati (“to gobble food”) which gave Russ. ло́паемый (lópajemyj).


mazь

mȃzь (canonical feminine)
mȃzь (nominative singular)
mȃzi (dual nominative)
mȃzi (nominative plural)
mazí (genitive singular)
mazьjù (dual genitive)
mazь̀jь (genitive plural)
mȃzi (dative singular)
mazьmà (dative dual)
mȃzьmъ (dative plural)
mȃzь (accusative singular)
mȃzi (accusative dual)
mȃzi (accusative plural)
mazьjǫ́ (instrumental singular)
mazьmà (dual instrumental)
mazьmì (instrumental plural)
mazí (locative singular)
mazьjù (dual locative)
mȃzьxъ (locative plural)
mazi (singular vocative)
mȃzi (dual vocative)
mȃzi (plural vocative)
*mazъ (alternative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: мазь (mazĭ)

Belarusian: мазь f (mazʹ)

desctree

Russian: маз m (maz), мазь f (mazʹ)
→ Bezhta: мази (mazi)
→ Yakut: маас (maas)

Ukrainian: мазь f (mazʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: мазь f (mazĭ)

Bulgarian: мазь (mazʹ)

Serbo-Croatian: (archaic)

Cyrillic script: маз

Latin script: mȃz

Slovene: maz

West Slavic:

Czech: maz m

Polish: maź f

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: maz f

Upper Sorbian: maz m (dialectal)

From *mazati (“to smear, to anoint, to oil”) + *-ь.


klęčati

klęčàti (canonical)
c (accent-paradigm)
klęčanьje (noun-from-verb)
klęčati (infinitive)
klęčatъ (supine)
klęčalъ (l-participle)
c (accent-paradigm)
klęčanъ (participle passive past)
klęčajemъ (participle passive present)
klęčavъ (active participle past)
klęčaję (active participle present)
c (accent-paradigm)
klęčaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
klęča (aorist second-person singular)
klęča (aorist singular third-person)
klęčajǫ (first-person present singular)
klęčaješi (present second-person singular)
klęčajetь (present singular third-person)
klęčaxově (aorist dual first-person)
klęčasta (aorist dual second-person)
klęčaste (aorist dual third-person)
klęčajevě (dual first-person present)
klęčajeta (dual present second-person)
klęčajete (dual present third-person)
klęčaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
klęčaste (aorist plural second-person)
klęčašę (aorist plural third-person)
klęčajemъ (first-person plural present)
klęčajete (plural present second-person)
klęčajǫtь (plural present third-person)
klęčaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
klęčaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
klęčaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
klęčaji (imperative second-person singular)
klęčaji (imperative singular third-person)
klęčaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
klęčaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
klęčaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
klęčajivě (dual first-person imperative)
klęčajita (dual imperative second-person)
klęčaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
klęčaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
klęčaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
klęčajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
klęčajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian:

Russian: клячеть (kljačetʹ) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: клячіти (kljačity)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

desc

Old Cyrillic script: клѧчѧшта (klęčęšta)

Glagolitic script: ⰽⰾⱔⱍⱔⱎⱅⰰ (klęčęšta)

Bulgarian: клеча́ (klečá)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: кле́чати

Latin script: kléčati

Slovene: klečáti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: klečěti

Czech: klečet

Polish: klęczeć

→ Belarusian: кле́нчыць (kljénčycʹ)

→ Russian: кля́нчить (kljánčitʹ)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *klenk-. Likely cognate with Latvian klencêt (“to hobble”), Lithuanian klékti (“to walk with difficulty”), in which case from Proto-Indo-European. Further etymology unknown.


drapati

drāpàti (canonical imperfective)
drapanьje (noun-from-verb)
drapati (infinitive)
drapatъ (supine)
drapalъ (l-participle)
drapanъ (participle passive past)
drapajemъ (participle passive present)
drapavъ (active participle past)
drapaję (active participle present)
drapaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
drapa (aorist second-person singular)
drapa (aorist singular third-person)
drapajǫ (first-person present singular)
drapaješi (present second-person singular)
drapajetь (present singular third-person)
drapaxově (aorist dual first-person)
drapasta (aorist dual second-person)
drapaste (aorist dual third-person)
drapajevě (dual first-person present)
drapajeta (dual present second-person)
drapajete (dual present third-person)
drapaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
drapaste (aorist plural second-person)
drapašę (aorist plural third-person)
drapajemъ (first-person plural present)
drapajete (plural present second-person)
drapajǫtь (plural present third-person)
drapaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
drapaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
drapaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
drapaji (imperative second-person singular)
drapaji (imperative singular third-person)
drapaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
drapaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
drapaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
drapajivě (dual first-person imperative)
drapajita (dual imperative second-person)
drapaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
drapaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
drapaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
drapajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
drapajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: дра́паць (drápacʹ)

Russian: дра́пать (drápatʹ)

desc

Ukrainian: дра́пати (drápaty), дря́пати (drjápaty)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: дра́пам (drápam)

Macedonian: дра́па (drápa)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: дра́пати

Latin script: drápati

Slovene: drápati

West Slavic:

Old Czech: drápati

Czech: drápat

Kashubian: drapac

Polish: drapać

Slovak: driapať

Slovincian: drapac

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: drapaś

Upper Sorbian: drapać

Commonly considered an extension of *dьrati (“to tear, to flay”) + *-pati, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *derH- (“to tear”). Likely akin to Ancient Greek δρώπτω (drṓptō, “to gaze, to look”), Ancient Greek δρέπω (drépō, “to reap, to harvest”) and Sanskrit दर्पण (darpaṇa, “mirror”). Possibly also related to Proto-Germanic *trabō (“fringe”).

cog

(by extension) to strive for, to struggle


xabiti

xabľenьje (noun-from-verb)
xabiti (infinitive)
xabitъ (supine)
xabilъ (l-participle)
xabľenъ (participle passive past)
xabimъ (participle passive present)
xabľь (active participle past)
xabę (active participle present)
xabixъ (aorist first-person singular)
xabi (aorist second-person singular)
xabi (aorist singular third-person)
xabľǫ (first-person present singular)
xabiši (present second-person singular)
xabitь (present singular third-person)
xabixově (aorist dual first-person)
xabista (aorist dual second-person)
xabiste (aorist dual third-person)
xabivě (dual first-person present)
xabita (dual present second-person)
xabite (dual present third-person)
xabixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
xabiste (aorist plural second-person)
xabišę (aorist plural third-person)
xabimъ (first-person plural present)
xabite (plural present second-person)
xabętь (plural present third-person)
xabľaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
xabľaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
xabľaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
xabi (imperative second-person singular)
xabi (imperative singular third-person)
xabľaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
xabľaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
xabľaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
xabivě (dual first-person imperative)
xabita (dual imperative second-person)
xabľaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
xabľaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
xabľaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
xabimъ (first-person imperative plural)
xabite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Russian: ха́бить (xábitʹ) (archaic)

⇒ Ukrainian: оха́бити (oxábyty)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Church Slavonic: хабити (xabiti)

Bulgarian: хабя́ (habjá)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: хабити

Latin script: habiti

Slovene: hábiti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: chabiti

Slovak: chabiť

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *skāˀb-. Cognate with Latvian skâbt (“to become sour”), Lithuanian skóbti (“to become sour”).


xabъ

xabъ (masculine nominative singular)
xaba (feminine nominative singular)
xabo (neuter nominative singular)
xaba (genitive masculine singular)
xaby (feminine genitive singular)
xaba (genitive neuter singular)
xabu (dative masculine singular)
xabě (dative feminine singular)
xabu (dative neuter singular)
xabъ (accusative masculine singular)
xabǫ (accusative feminine singular)
xabo (accusative neuter singular)
xabomь (instrumental masculine singular)
xabojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
xabomь (instrumental neuter singular)
xabě (locative masculine singular)
xabě (feminine locative singular)
xabě (locative neuter singular)
xabe (masculine singular vocative)
xabo (feminine singular vocative)
xabo (neuter singular vocative)
xaba (dual masculine nominative)
xabě (dual feminine nominative)
xabě (dual neuter nominative)
xabu (dual genitive masculine)
xabu (dual feminine genitive)
xabu (dual genitive neuter)
xaboma (dative dual masculine)
xabama (dative dual feminine)
xaboma (dative dual neuter)
xaba (accusative dual masculine)
xabě (accusative dual feminine)
xabě (accusative dual neuter)
xaboma (dual instrumental masculine)
xabama (dual feminine instrumental)
xaboma (dual instrumental neuter)
xabu (dual locative masculine)
xabu (dual feminine locative)
xabu (dual locative neuter)
xaba (dual masculine vocative)
xabě (dual feminine vocative)
xabě (dual neuter vocative)
xabi (masculine nominative plural)
xaby (feminine nominative plural)
xaba (neuter nominative plural)
xabъ (genitive masculine plural)
xabъ (feminine genitive plural)
xabъ (genitive neuter plural)
xabomъ (dative masculine plural)
xabamъ (dative feminine plural)
xabomъ (dative neuter plural)
xaby (accusative masculine plural)
xaby (accusative feminine plural)
xaba (accusative neuter plural)
xaby (instrumental masculine plural)
xabami (feminine instrumental plural)
xaby (instrumental neuter plural)
xaběxъ (locative masculine plural)
xabaxъ (feminine locative plural)
xaběxъ (locative neuter plural)
xabi (masculine plural vocative)
xaby (feminine plural vocative)
xaba (neuter plural vocative)
xabъjь (masculine nominative singular)
xabaja (feminine nominative singular)
xaboje (neuter nominative singular)
xabajego (genitive masculine singular)
xabyję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
xabajego (genitive neuter singular)
xabujemu (dative masculine singular)
xaběji (dative feminine singular)
xabujemu (dative neuter singular)
xabъjь (accusative masculine singular)
xabǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
xaboje (accusative neuter singular)
xabyjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
xabǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
xabyjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
xabějemь (locative masculine singular)
xaběji (feminine locative singular)
xabějemь (locative neuter singular)
xabъjь (masculine singular vocative)
xabaja (feminine singular vocative)
xaboje (neuter singular vocative)
xabaja (dual masculine nominative)
xaběji (dual feminine nominative)
xaběji (dual neuter nominative)
xabuju (dual genitive masculine)
xabuju (dual feminine genitive)
xabuju (dual genitive neuter)
xabyjima (dative dual masculine)
xabyjima (dative dual feminine)
xabyjima (dative dual neuter)
xabaja (accusative dual masculine)
xaběji (accusative dual feminine)
xaběji (accusative dual neuter)
xabyjima (dual instrumental masculine)
xabyjima (dual feminine instrumental)
xabyjima (dual instrumental neuter)
xabuju (dual locative masculine)
xabuju (dual feminine locative)
xabuju (dual locative neuter)
xabaja (dual masculine vocative)
xaběji (dual feminine vocative)
xaběji (dual neuter vocative)
xabiji (masculine nominative plural)
xabyję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
xabaja (neuter nominative plural)
xabъjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
xabъjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
xabъjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
xabyjimъ (dative masculine plural)
xabyjimъ (dative feminine plural)
xabyjimъ (dative neuter plural)
xabyję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
xabyję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
xabaja (accusative neuter plural)
xabyjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
xabyjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
xabyjimi (instrumental neuter plural)
xabyjixъ (locative masculine plural)
xabyjixъ (feminine locative plural)
xabyjixъ (locative neuter plural)
xabiji (masculine plural vocative)
xabyję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
xabaja (neuter plural vocative)

West Slavic:

Czech: chabý

Slovak: chabý

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *skāˀbas, equivalent to *xabiti + *-ъ. Cognate with Latvian skâbs (“sour”), Lithuanian skóbas (“sour”).


xabьnъ

xabьnъ (masculine nominative singular)
xabьna (feminine nominative singular)
xabьno (neuter nominative singular)
xabьna (genitive masculine singular)
xabьny (feminine genitive singular)
xabьna (genitive neuter singular)
xabьnu (dative masculine singular)
xabьně (dative feminine singular)
xabьnu (dative neuter singular)
xabьnъ (accusative masculine singular)
xabьnǫ (accusative feminine singular)
xabьno (accusative neuter singular)
xabьnomь (instrumental masculine singular)
xabьnojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
xabьnomь (instrumental neuter singular)
xabьně (locative masculine singular)
xabьně (feminine locative singular)
xabьně (locative neuter singular)
xabьne (masculine singular vocative)
xabьno (feminine singular vocative)
xabьno (neuter singular vocative)
xabьna (dual masculine nominative)
xabьně (dual feminine nominative)
xabьně (dual neuter nominative)
xabьnu (dual genitive masculine)
xabьnu (dual feminine genitive)
xabьnu (dual genitive neuter)
xabьnoma (dative dual masculine)
xabьnama (dative dual feminine)
xabьnoma (dative dual neuter)
xabьna (accusative dual masculine)
xabьně (accusative dual feminine)
xabьně (accusative dual neuter)
xabьnoma (dual instrumental masculine)
xabьnama (dual feminine instrumental)
xabьnoma (dual instrumental neuter)
xabьnu (dual locative masculine)
xabьnu (dual feminine locative)
xabьnu (dual locative neuter)
xabьna (dual masculine vocative)
xabьně (dual feminine vocative)
xabьně (dual neuter vocative)
xabьni (masculine nominative plural)
xabьny (feminine nominative plural)
xabьna (neuter nominative plural)
xabьnъ (genitive masculine plural)
xabьnъ (feminine genitive plural)
xabьnъ (genitive neuter plural)
xabьnomъ (dative masculine plural)
xabьnamъ (dative feminine plural)
xabьnomъ (dative neuter plural)
xabьny (accusative masculine plural)
xabьny (accusative feminine plural)
xabьna (accusative neuter plural)
xabьny (instrumental masculine plural)
xabьnami (feminine instrumental plural)
xabьny (instrumental neuter plural)
xabьněxъ (locative masculine plural)
xabьnaxъ (feminine locative plural)
xabьněxъ (locative neuter plural)
xabьni (masculine plural vocative)
xabьny (feminine plural vocative)
xabьna (neuter plural vocative)
xabьnъjь (masculine nominative singular)
xabьnaja (feminine nominative singular)
xabьnoje (neuter nominative singular)
xabьnajego (genitive masculine singular)
xabьnyję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
xabьnajego (genitive neuter singular)
xabьnujemu (dative masculine singular)
xabьněji (dative feminine singular)
xabьnujemu (dative neuter singular)
xabьnъjь (accusative masculine singular)
xabьnǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
xabьnoje (accusative neuter singular)
xabьnyjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
xabьnǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
xabьnyjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
xabьnějemь (locative masculine singular)
xabьněji (feminine locative singular)
xabьnějemь (locative neuter singular)
xabьnъjь (masculine singular vocative)
xabьnaja (feminine singular vocative)
xabьnoje (neuter singular vocative)
xabьnaja (dual masculine nominative)
xabьněji (dual feminine nominative)
xabьněji (dual neuter nominative)
xabьnuju (dual genitive masculine)
xabьnuju (dual feminine genitive)
xabьnuju (dual genitive neuter)
xabьnyjima (dative dual masculine)
xabьnyjima (dative dual feminine)
xabьnyjima (dative dual neuter)
xabьnaja (accusative dual masculine)
xabьněji (accusative dual feminine)
xabьněji (accusative dual neuter)
xabьnyjima (dual instrumental masculine)
xabьnyjima (dual feminine instrumental)
xabьnyjima (dual instrumental neuter)
xabьnuju (dual locative masculine)
xabьnuju (dual feminine locative)
xabьnuju (dual locative neuter)
xabьnaja (dual masculine vocative)
xabьněji (dual feminine vocative)
xabьněji (dual neuter vocative)
xabьniji (masculine nominative plural)
xabьnyję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
xabьnaja (neuter nominative plural)
xabьnъjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
xabьnъjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
xabьnъjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
xabьnyjimъ (dative masculine plural)
xabьnyjimъ (dative feminine plural)
xabьnyjimъ (dative neuter plural)
xabьnyję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
xabьnyję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
xabьnaja (accusative neuter plural)
xabьnyjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
xabьnyjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
xabьnyjimi (instrumental neuter plural)
xabьnyjixъ (locative masculine plural)
xabьnyjixъ (feminine locative plural)
xabьnyjixъ (locative neuter plural)
xabьniji (masculine plural vocative)
xabьnyję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
xabьnaja (neuter plural vocative)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: ха́бен (háben)

Slovene: haben

West Slavic:

Czech: chabný

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: chamny


xlǫdъ

xlǫdъ (nominative singular)
xlǫda (dual nominative)
xlǫdi (nominative plural)
xlǫda (genitive singular)
xlǫdu (dual genitive)
xlǫdъ (genitive plural)
xlǫdu (dative singular)
xlǫdoma (dative dual)
xlǫdomъ (dative plural)
xlǫdъ (accusative singular)
xlǫda (accusative dual)
xlǫdy (accusative plural)
xlǫdъmь (instrumental singular)
xlǫdomь (instrumental singular)
xlǫdoma (dual instrumental)
xlǫdy (instrumental plural)
xlǫdě (locative singular)
xlǫdu (dual locative)
xlǫděxъ (locative plural)
xlǫde (singular vocative)
xlǫda (dual vocative)
xlǫdi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: хлуд (xlud) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Russian Church Slavonic: хлѫдъ (xlǫdŭ)

Serbo-Croatian:

Chakavian : hlúd

Slovene: hlod

West Slavic:

Old Czech: chlud

Czech: chloud

Kashubian: chłąd

Polish: chłąd, (dialectal) chłęd

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *skland-. Cognate with Latvian sklañda (“bar, fence-pole”), Lithuanian sklandà (“fence-pole, bolt”).


xybati

xybàti (canonical imperfective)
xybnǫti (perfective)
xybanьje (noun-from-verb)
xybati (infinitive)
xybatъ (supine)
xybalъ (l-participle)
xybanъ (participle passive past)
xybajemъ (participle passive present)
xybavъ (active participle past)
xybaję (active participle present)
xybaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
xyba (aorist second-person singular)
xyba (aorist singular third-person)
xybajǫ (first-person present singular)
xybaješi (present second-person singular)
xybajetь (present singular third-person)
xybaxově (aorist dual first-person)
xybasta (aorist dual second-person)
xybaste (aorist dual third-person)
xybajevě (dual first-person present)
xybajeta (dual present second-person)
xybajete (dual present third-person)
xybaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
xybaste (aorist plural second-person)
xybašę (aorist plural third-person)
xybajemъ (first-person plural present)
xybajete (plural present second-person)
xybajǫtь (plural present third-person)
xybaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
xybaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
xybaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
xybaji (imperative second-person singular)
xybaji (imperative singular third-person)
xybaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
xybaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
xybaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
xybajivě (dual first-person imperative)
xybajita (dual imperative second-person)
xybaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
xybaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
xybaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
xybajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
xybajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Russian: хиба́ть (xibátʹ)

Ukrainian: хиба́ти (xybáty)

South Slavic:

Slovene: híbati (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: chybati

Polish: chybać (obsolete, dialectal)

Slovak: chýbať

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: chybaś

Upper Sorbian: chybać

Equivalent to *xybъ (“wobble”) + *-ati. Traditionally viewed as cognate with Sanskrit क्षुभ्यति (kṣubhyati, “to shake, be agitated”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *kʷsewbʰ-.
Compare also Lithuanian sūbóti (“to swing”) (also compared with synonymous Proto-Slavic *zybati), Proto-Germanic *skupjaną (“to scoff; to skip”).

xyběti*xyba ()*xybina ()

to swindle, to confuse; fault, mistake; confusion, error


besědovati

besědovanьje (noun-from-verb)
besědovati (infinitive)
besědovatъ (supine)
besědovalъ (l-participle)
besědovavъ (active participle past)
besěduję (active participle present)
besědovaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
besědova (aorist second-person singular)
besědova (aorist singular third-person)
besědujǫ (first-person present singular)
besěduješi (present second-person singular)
besědujetь (present singular third-person)
besědovaxově (aorist dual first-person)
besědovasta (aorist dual second-person)
besědovaste (aorist dual third-person)
besědujevě (dual first-person present)
besědujeta (dual present second-person)
besědujete (dual present third-person)
besědovaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
besědovaste (aorist plural second-person)
besědovašę (aorist plural third-person)
besědujemъ (first-person plural present)
besědujete (plural present second-person)
besědujǫtь (plural present third-person)
besědovaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
besědovaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
besědovaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
besěduji (imperative second-person singular)
besěduji (imperative singular third-person)
besědovaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
besědovaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
besědovaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
besědujivě (dual first-person imperative)
besědujita (dual imperative second-person)
besědovaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
besědovaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
besědovaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
besědujimъ (first-person imperative plural)
besědujite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: бесѣдовати (besědovati)

Russian: бесе́довать (besédovatʹ)

Carpathian Rusyn: бісїдовáти (bisjidováty)

Middle Ukrainian: бесѣдовати (besidovaty)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: бесѣдовати (besědovati)

Glagolitic script: ⰱⰵⱄⱑⰴⱁⰲⰰⱅⰻ (besědovati)

Bulgarian: бесе́двам (besédvam)

Slovene: besedováti

West Slavic:

Czech: besedovat

Polish: biesiadować

Kashubian: biesadowac

Old Slovak: besedovať

Pannonian Rusyn: бешедовац (bešedovac)

Slovak: besedovať

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: bjesadować


glogъ

glògъ (canonical masculine)
glògъ (nominative singular)
glogà (dual nominative)
glodzì (nominative plural)
glogà (genitive singular)
glogù (dual genitive)
glògъ (genitive plural)
glogù (dative singular)
glogòma (dative dual)
glogòmъ (dative plural)
glògъ (accusative singular)
glogà (accusative dual)
glogỳ (accusative plural)
glogъ̀mь (instrumental singular)
glogòmь (instrumental singular)
glogòma (dual instrumental)
glògy (instrumental plural)
glodzě̀ (locative singular)
glogù (dual locative)
glòdzěxъ (locative plural)
glože (singular vocative)
glogà (dual vocative)
glodzì (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: глог (hloh)

Russian: глог (glog)

Ukrainian: глід (hlid), гліг (hlih)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: глог (glog)

Macedonian: глог (glog)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: гло̏г

Latin script: glȍg

desc/sl-tonal

Slovene: glȍg, glọ̑g (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: hloh

Czech: hloh

Polish: głóg

Old Slovak: hloh

Pannonian Rusyn: глог (hloh)

Slovak: hloh

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: głog

⇒ Upper Sorbian: hłohonc

Non-Slavic:

→ Albanian: gllog

desctree

→ Hungarian: galagonya
→ Pannonian Rusyn: ґалаґоня (galagonja)

From Proto-Indo-European *glogʰ-. Cognate with Ancient Greek γλῶχες (glôkhes, “beard of corn”).


gnǫšati

gnǫšanьje (noun-from-verb)
gnǫšati (infinitive)
gnǫšatъ (supine)
gnǫšalъ (l-participle)
gnǫšanъ (participle passive past)
gnǫšajemъ (participle passive present)
gnǫšavъ (active participle past)
gnǫšaję (active participle present)
gnǫšaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
gnǫša (aorist second-person singular)
gnǫša (aorist singular third-person)
gnǫšajǫ (first-person present singular)
gnǫšaješi (present second-person singular)
gnǫšajetь (present singular third-person)
gnǫšaxově (aorist dual first-person)
gnǫšasta (aorist dual second-person)
gnǫšaste (aorist dual third-person)
gnǫšajevě (dual first-person present)
gnǫšajeta (dual present second-person)
gnǫšajete (dual present third-person)
gnǫšaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
gnǫšaste (aorist plural second-person)
gnǫšašę (aorist plural third-person)
gnǫšajemъ (first-person plural present)
gnǫšajete (plural present second-person)
gnǫšajǫtь (plural present third-person)
gnǫšaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
gnǫšaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
gnǫšaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
gnǫšaji (imperative second-person singular)
gnǫšaji (imperative singular third-person)
gnǫšaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
gnǫšaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
gnǫšaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
gnǫšajivě (dual first-person imperative)
gnǫšajita (dual imperative second-person)
gnǫšaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
gnǫšaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
gnǫšaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
gnǫšajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
gnǫšajite (imperative plural second-person)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

desc

Old Cyrillic script: гнѫшати сѧ (gnǫšati sę, “to be filled with aversion, abhor”)

Glagolitic script: ⰳⱀⱘⱎⰰⱅⰻ ⱄⱔ (gnǫšati sę)


gnušati

gnušanьje (noun-from-verb)
gnušati (infinitive)
gnušatъ (supine)
gnušalъ (l-participle)
gnušanъ (participle passive past)
gnušajemъ (participle passive present)
gnušavъ (active participle past)
gnušaję (active participle present)
gnušaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
gnuša (aorist second-person singular)
gnuša (aorist singular third-person)
gnušajǫ (first-person present singular)
gnušaješi (present second-person singular)
gnušajetь (present singular third-person)
gnušaxově (aorist dual first-person)
gnušasta (aorist dual second-person)
gnušaste (aorist dual third-person)
gnušajevě (dual first-person present)
gnušajeta (dual present second-person)
gnušajete (dual present third-person)
gnušaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
gnušaste (aorist plural second-person)
gnušašę (aorist plural third-person)
gnušajemъ (first-person plural present)
gnušajete (plural present second-person)
gnušajǫtь (plural present third-person)
gnušaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
gnušaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
gnušaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
gnušaji (imperative second-person singular)
gnušaji (imperative singular third-person)
gnušaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
gnušaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
gnušaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
gnušajivě (dual first-person imperative)
gnušajita (dual imperative second-person)
gnušaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
gnušaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
gnušaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
gnušajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
gnušajite (imperative plural second-person)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: гноушати сѧ (gnušati sę, “to be filled with aversion, abhor”)

Glagolitic script: ⰳⱀⱆⱎⰰⱅⰻ ⱄⱔ (gnušati sę)


gnьsь

gnьsь (nominative singular)
gnьsi (dual nominative)
gnьsi (nominative plural)
gnьsi (genitive singular)
gnьsьju (dual genitive)
gnьšu (dual genitive)
gnьsьjь (genitive plural)
gnьsi (genitive plural)
gnьsi (dative singular)
gnьsьma (dative dual)
gnьsьmъ (dative plural)
gnьsь (accusative singular)
gnьsi (accusative dual)
gnьsi (accusative plural)
gnьsьjǫ (instrumental singular)
gnьšǫ (instrumental singular)
gnьsьma (dual instrumental)
gnьsьmi (instrumental plural)
gnьsi (locative singular)
gnьsьju (dual locative)
gnьšu (dual locative)
gnьsьxъ (locative plural)
gnьsi (singular vocative)
gnьsi (dual vocative)
gnьsi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: гньсь (gnĭsĭ), гнесь (gnesĭ, “vileness, crime”)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: гнесь (gnesĭ)

Glagolitic script: ⰳⱀⰵⱄⱐ (gnesĭ)

Cognate with Lithuanian gniū̃sas (“parasite”).


gnǫsьnъ

gnǫšьnъ (masculine nominative singular)
gnǫšьna (feminine nominative singular)
gnǫšьno (neuter nominative singular)
gnǫšьna (genitive masculine singular)
gnǫšьny (feminine genitive singular)
gnǫšьna (genitive neuter singular)
gnǫšьnu (dative masculine singular)
gnǫšьně (dative feminine singular)
gnǫšьnu (dative neuter singular)
gnǫšьnъ (accusative masculine singular)
gnǫšьnǫ (accusative feminine singular)
gnǫšьno (accusative neuter singular)
gnǫšьnomь (instrumental masculine singular)
gnǫšьnojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
gnǫšьnomь (instrumental neuter singular)
gnǫšьně (locative masculine singular)
gnǫšьně (feminine locative singular)
gnǫšьně (locative neuter singular)
gnǫšьne (masculine singular vocative)
gnǫšьno (feminine singular vocative)
gnǫšьno (neuter singular vocative)
gnǫšьna (dual masculine nominative)
gnǫšьně (dual feminine nominative)
gnǫšьně (dual neuter nominative)
gnǫšьnu (dual genitive masculine)
gnǫšьnu (dual feminine genitive)
gnǫšьnu (dual genitive neuter)
gnǫšьnoma (dative dual masculine)
gnǫšьnama (dative dual feminine)
gnǫšьnoma (dative dual neuter)
gnǫšьna (accusative dual masculine)
gnǫšьně (accusative dual feminine)
gnǫšьně (accusative dual neuter)
gnǫšьnoma (dual instrumental masculine)
gnǫšьnama (dual feminine instrumental)
gnǫšьnoma (dual instrumental neuter)
gnǫšьnu (dual locative masculine)
gnǫšьnu (dual feminine locative)
gnǫšьnu (dual locative neuter)
gnǫšьna (dual masculine vocative)
gnǫšьně (dual feminine vocative)
gnǫšьně (dual neuter vocative)
gnǫšьni (masculine nominative plural)
gnǫšьny (feminine nominative plural)
gnǫšьna (neuter nominative plural)
gnǫšьnъ (genitive masculine plural)
gnǫšьnъ (feminine genitive plural)
gnǫšьnъ (genitive neuter plural)
gnǫšьnomъ (dative masculine plural)
gnǫšьnamъ (dative feminine plural)
gnǫšьnomъ (dative neuter plural)
gnǫšьny (accusative masculine plural)
gnǫšьny (accusative feminine plural)
gnǫšьna (accusative neuter plural)
gnǫšьny (instrumental masculine plural)
gnǫšьnami (feminine instrumental plural)
gnǫšьny (instrumental neuter plural)
gnǫšьněxъ (locative masculine plural)
gnǫšьnaxъ (feminine locative plural)
gnǫšьněxъ (locative neuter plural)
gnǫšьni (masculine plural vocative)
gnǫšьny (feminine plural vocative)
gnǫšьna (neuter plural vocative)
gnǫšьnъjь (masculine nominative singular)
gnǫšьnaja (feminine nominative singular)
gnǫšьnoje (neuter nominative singular)
gnǫšьnajego (genitive masculine singular)
gnǫšьnyję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
gnǫšьnajego (genitive neuter singular)
gnǫšьnujemu (dative masculine singular)
gnǫšьněji (dative feminine singular)
gnǫšьnujemu (dative neuter singular)
gnǫšьnъjь (accusative masculine singular)
gnǫšьnǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
gnǫšьnoje (accusative neuter singular)
gnǫšьnyjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
gnǫšьnǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
gnǫšьnyjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
gnǫšьnějemь (locative masculine singular)
gnǫšьněji (feminine locative singular)
gnǫšьnějemь (locative neuter singular)
gnǫšьnъjь (masculine singular vocative)
gnǫšьnaja (feminine singular vocative)
gnǫšьnoje (neuter singular vocative)
gnǫšьnaja (dual masculine nominative)
gnǫšьněji (dual feminine nominative)
gnǫšьněji (dual neuter nominative)
gnǫšьnuju (dual genitive masculine)
gnǫšьnuju (dual feminine genitive)
gnǫšьnuju (dual genitive neuter)
gnǫšьnyjima (dative dual masculine)
gnǫšьnyjima (dative dual feminine)
gnǫšьnyjima (dative dual neuter)
gnǫšьnaja (accusative dual masculine)
gnǫšьněji (accusative dual feminine)
gnǫšьněji (accusative dual neuter)
gnǫšьnyjima (dual instrumental masculine)
gnǫšьnyjima (dual feminine instrumental)
gnǫšьnyjima (dual instrumental neuter)
gnǫšьnuju (dual locative masculine)
gnǫšьnuju (dual feminine locative)
gnǫšьnuju (dual locative neuter)
gnǫšьnaja (dual masculine vocative)
gnǫšьněji (dual feminine vocative)
gnǫšьněji (dual neuter vocative)
gnǫšьniji (masculine nominative plural)
gnǫšьnyję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
gnǫšьnaja (neuter nominative plural)
gnǫšьnъjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
gnǫšьnъjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
gnǫšьnъjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
gnǫšьnyjimъ (dative masculine plural)
gnǫšьnyjimъ (dative feminine plural)
gnǫšьnyjimъ (dative neuter plural)
gnǫšьnyję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
gnǫšьnyję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
gnǫšьnaja (accusative neuter plural)
gnǫšьnyjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
gnǫšьnyjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
gnǫšьnyjimi (instrumental neuter plural)
gnǫšьnyjixъ (locative masculine plural)
gnǫšьnyjixъ (feminine locative plural)
gnǫšьnyjixъ (locative neuter plural)
gnǫšьniji (masculine plural vocative)
gnǫšьnyję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
gnǫšьnaja (neuter plural vocative)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: гнѫсьнъ (gnǫsĭnŭ, “vile, repulsive”)

Glagolitic script: ⰳⱀⱘⱄⱐⱀⱏ (gnǫsĭnŭ)

Bulgarian: гнъ́сен (gnǎ́sen) (archaic)

Macedonian: гнасен (gnasen)


gnojь

gnȍjь (canonical masculine)
gnȍjь (nominative singular)
gnȍja (dual nominative)
gnȍji (nominative plural)
gnȍja (genitive singular)
gnojù (dual genitive)
gnòjь (genitive plural)
gnȍju (dative singular)
gnojemà (dative dual)
gnojèmъ (dative plural)
gnȍjь (accusative singular)
gnȍja (accusative dual)
gnȍję̇ (accusative plural)
gnȍjьmь (instrumental singular)
gnȍjemь (instrumental singular)
gnojemà (dual instrumental)
gnojí (instrumental plural)
gnȍji (locative singular)
gnojù (dual locative)
gnojĩxъ (locative plural)
gnoju (singular vocative)
gnȍja (dual vocative)
gnȍji (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: гной (hnoj)

Russian: гной (gnoj)

Carpathian Rusyn: гній (hnij)

Ukrainian: гній (hnij)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: гнои (gnoi)

Glagolitic script: ⰳⱀⱁⰻ (gnoi)

Bulgarian: гной (gnoj)

Macedonian: гној (gnoj)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: гно̑ј

Latin script: gnȏj

Slovene: gnọ̑j (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: hnój

Czech: hnůj

Bohemian (Chod dialect): hnuj

Old Polish: gnój

Polish: gnój

Silesian: gnōj

Polabian: gnüj

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: gnój

Slovak: hnoj

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: hnój

Lower Sorbian: gnoj

Non-Slavic:

→ Hungarian: ganéj

→ Romanian: gunoi

From Proto-Indo-European *gʰnoyH-, from *gʰneyH-. Equivalent to the o-grade of *gňiti + *-ъ.


gňilъ

gňȋlъ (canonical)
gňilъ (masculine nominative singular)
gňila (feminine nominative singular)
gňilo (neuter nominative singular)
gňila (genitive masculine singular)
gňily (feminine genitive singular)
gňila (genitive neuter singular)
gňilu (dative masculine singular)
gňilě (dative feminine singular)
gňilu (dative neuter singular)
gňilъ (accusative masculine singular)
gňilǫ (accusative feminine singular)
gňilo (accusative neuter singular)
gňilomь (instrumental masculine singular)
gňilojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
gňilomь (instrumental neuter singular)
gňilě (locative masculine singular)
gňilě (feminine locative singular)
gňilě (locative neuter singular)
gňile (masculine singular vocative)
gňilo (feminine singular vocative)
gňilo (neuter singular vocative)
gňila (dual masculine nominative)
gňilě (dual feminine nominative)
gňilě (dual neuter nominative)
gňilu (dual genitive masculine)
gňilu (dual feminine genitive)
gňilu (dual genitive neuter)
gňiloma (dative dual masculine)
gňilama (dative dual feminine)
gňiloma (dative dual neuter)
gňila (accusative dual masculine)
gňilě (accusative dual feminine)
gňilě (accusative dual neuter)
gňiloma (dual instrumental masculine)
gňilama (dual feminine instrumental)
gňiloma (dual instrumental neuter)
gňilu (dual locative masculine)
gňilu (dual feminine locative)
gňilu (dual locative neuter)
gňila (dual masculine vocative)
gňilě (dual feminine vocative)
gňilě (dual neuter vocative)
gňili (masculine nominative plural)
gňily (feminine nominative plural)
gňila (neuter nominative plural)
gňilъ (genitive masculine plural)
gňilъ (feminine genitive plural)
gňilъ (genitive neuter plural)
gňilomъ (dative masculine plural)
gňilamъ (dative feminine plural)
gňilomъ (dative neuter plural)
gňily (accusative masculine plural)
gňily (accusative feminine plural)
gňila (accusative neuter plural)
gňily (instrumental masculine plural)
gňilami (feminine instrumental plural)
gňily (instrumental neuter plural)
gňilěxъ (locative masculine plural)
gňilaxъ (feminine locative plural)
gňilěxъ (locative neuter plural)
gňili (masculine plural vocative)
gňily (feminine plural vocative)
gňila (neuter plural vocative)
gňilъjь (masculine nominative singular)
gňilaja (feminine nominative singular)
gňiloje (neuter nominative singular)
gňilajego (genitive masculine singular)
gňilyję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
gňilajego (genitive neuter singular)
gňilujemu (dative masculine singular)
gňilěji (dative feminine singular)
gňilujemu (dative neuter singular)
gňilъjь (accusative masculine singular)
gňilǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
gňiloje (accusative neuter singular)
gňilyjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
gňilǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
gňilyjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
gňilějemь (locative masculine singular)
gňilěji (feminine locative singular)
gňilějemь (locative neuter singular)
gňilъjь (masculine singular vocative)
gňilaja (feminine singular vocative)
gňiloje (neuter singular vocative)
gňilaja (dual masculine nominative)
gňilěji (dual feminine nominative)
gňilěji (dual neuter nominative)
gňiluju (dual genitive masculine)
gňiluju (dual feminine genitive)
gňiluju (dual genitive neuter)
gňilyjima (dative dual masculine)
gňilyjima (dative dual feminine)
gňilyjima (dative dual neuter)
gňilaja (accusative dual masculine)
gňilěji (accusative dual feminine)
gňilěji (accusative dual neuter)
gňilyjima (dual instrumental masculine)
gňilyjima (dual feminine instrumental)
gňilyjima (dual instrumental neuter)
gňiluju (dual locative masculine)
gňiluju (dual feminine locative)
gňiluju (dual locative neuter)
gňilaja (dual masculine vocative)
gňilěji (dual feminine vocative)
gňilěji (dual neuter vocative)
gňiliji (masculine nominative plural)
gňilyję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
gňilaja (neuter nominative plural)
gňilъjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
gňilъjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
gňilъjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
gňilyjimъ (dative masculine plural)
gňilyjimъ (dative feminine plural)
gňilyjimъ (dative neuter plural)
gňilyję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
gňilyję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
gňilaja (accusative neuter plural)
gňilyjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
gňilyjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
gňilyjimi (instrumental neuter plural)
gňilyjixъ (locative masculine plural)
gňilyjixъ (feminine locative plural)
gňilyjixъ (locative neuter plural)
gňiliji (masculine plural vocative)
gňilyję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
gňilaja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: гнілы́ (hnilý)

Russian: гнило́й (gnilój)

Ukrainian: гнилий (hnylyj)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: гнил (gnil)

Macedonian: гнил (gnil)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: гни̏о

Latin script: gnȉo

Slovene: gnȋl (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: hnilý

Polish: gniły (obsolete)

Slovak: hnilý


gněvъ

gně̀vъ (canonical)
gně̑vъ (canonical masculine)
gně̀vъ (nominative singular)
gně̀va (dual nominative)
gně̀vi (nominative plural)
gně̀va (genitive singular)
gně̀vu (dual genitive)
gně̀vъ (genitive plural)
gně̀vu (dative singular)
gně̀voma (dative dual)
gně̀vomъ (dative plural)
gně̀vъ (accusative singular)
gně̀va (accusative dual)
gně̀vy (accusative plural)
gně̀vъmь (instrumental singular)
gně̀vomь (instrumental singular)
gně̀voma (dual instrumental)
gně̀vȳ (instrumental plural)
gně̀vě (locative singular)
gně̀vu (dual locative)
gně̀vě̄xъ (locative plural)
gně̀ve (singular vocative)
gně̀va (dual vocative)
gně̀vi (plural vocative)
gně̑vъ (nominative singular)
gně̑va (dual nominative)
gně̑vi (nominative plural)
gně̑va (genitive singular)
gněvù (dual genitive)
gně̃vъ (genitive plural)
gně̑vu (dative singular)
gněvomà (dative dual)
gněvòmъ (dative plural)
gně̑vъ (accusative singular)
gně̑va (accusative dual)
gně̑vy (accusative plural)
gně̑vъmь (instrumental singular)
gně̑vomь (instrumental singular)
gněvomà (dual instrumental)
gněvý (instrumental plural)
gně̑vě (locative singular)
gněvù (dual locative)
gněvě̃xъ (locative plural)
gněve (singular vocative)
gně̑va (dual vocative)
gně̑vi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: гнѣвъ (gněvŭ)

Belarusian: гнеў (hnjeŭ)

Russian: гнев (gnev)

Carpathian Rusyn: гнїв (hnjiv)

Ukrainian: гнів (hniv)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: гнѣвъ (gněvŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⰳⱀⱑⰲⱏ (gněvŭ)

Bulgarian: гняв (gnjav)

Macedonian: гнев (gnev)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: гње̑в, гнив, гне̑в

Latin script: gnjȅv, gniv, gnȇv

desc/sl-tonal

Slovene: gnẹ̑v, gnȅv (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: hněv

Czech: hněv

Old Polish: gniew

Polish: gniew

Silesian: gniyw

Polabian: *gnev; ⇒ gnevoi

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: gniéw

Slovak: hnev

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: gniw

Upper Sorbian: gněw

Probably from the o-grade of *gňiti + *-vъ.


glistъ

glĩstъ (canonical masculine)
glĩstъ (nominative singular)
glīstà (dual nominative)
glīstì (nominative plural)
glīstà (genitive singular)
glīstù (dual genitive)
glĩstъ (genitive plural)
glīstù (dative singular)
glīstòma (dative dual)
glīstòmъ (dative plural)
glĩstъ (accusative singular)
glīstà (accusative dual)
glīstỳ (accusative plural)
glīstъ̀mь (instrumental singular)
glīstòmь (instrumental singular)
glīstòma (dual instrumental)
glĩsty (instrumental plural)
glīstě̀ (locative singular)
glīstù (dual locative)
glĩstěxъ (locative plural)
gliste (singular vocative)
glīstà (dual vocative)
glīstì (plural vocative)
*glistà (alternative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: гліст m (hlist)

Russian: глист m (glist)

Ukrainian: глист m (hlyst)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: глист m (glist)

Macedonian: глиста f (glista)

Serbo-Croatian: f

Cyrillic script: гли́ста

Latin script: glísta

Slovene: glista f

West Slavic:

Czech: hlíst m, hlísta f

Moravian (Mistřice): hlísta

Old Polish: glista f

Polish: glista f, glizda (regional)

Silesian: glizda f

Polabian: glaistă

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: glista, glistwa

Slovak: hlísta f

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: glista

Upper Sorbian: hlista

→ Hungarian: giliszta


glěvъ

glěvъ (nominative singular)
glěva (dual nominative)
glěvi (nominative plural)
glěva (genitive singular)
glěvu (dual genitive)
glěvъ (genitive plural)
glěvu (dative singular)
glěvoma (dative dual)
glěvomъ (dative plural)
glěvъ (accusative singular)
glěva (accusative dual)
glěvy (accusative plural)
glěvъmь (instrumental singular)
glěvomь (instrumental singular)
glěvoma (dual instrumental)
glěvy (instrumental plural)
glěvě (locative singular)
glěvu (dual locative)
glěvěxъ (locative plural)
glěve (singular vocative)
glěva (dual vocative)
glěvi (plural vocative)
*glěvь (alternative)
*glěva (alternative)

East Slavic:

desc

Russian: глёв m (gljov), глевь f (glevʹ), глева f (gleva)

Ukrainian: гливкий m (hlyvkyj), глевкий m (hlevkyj), глива f (hlyva)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gláiˀwas, from Proto-Indo-European *gloh₁y-wo-s, from *gleh₁y- (“to smear, stick”). Cognate with Ancient Greek γλοιός (gloiós, “glutinous substance”).


ęčati

ęčanьje (noun-from-verb)
ęčati (infinitive)
ęčatъ (supine)
ęčalъ (l-participle)
ęčanъ (participle passive past)
ęčajemъ (participle passive present)
ęčavъ (active participle past)
ęčaję (active participle present)
ęčaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
ęča (aorist second-person singular)
ęča (aorist singular third-person)
ęčajǫ (first-person present singular)
ęčaješi (present second-person singular)
ęčajetь (present singular third-person)
ęčaxově (aorist dual first-person)
ęčasta (aorist dual second-person)
ęčaste (aorist dual third-person)
ęčajevě (dual first-person present)
ęčajeta (dual present second-person)
ęčajete (dual present third-person)
ęčaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
ęčaste (aorist plural second-person)
ęčašę (aorist plural third-person)
ęčajemъ (first-person plural present)
ęčajete (plural present second-person)
ęčajǫtь (plural present third-person)
ęčaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
ęčaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
ęčaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
ęčaji (imperative second-person singular)
ęčaji (imperative singular third-person)
ęčaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
ęčaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
ęčaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
ęčajivě (dual first-person imperative)
ęčajita (dual imperative second-person)
ęčaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
ęčaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
ęčaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
ęčajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
ęčajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: ѧчати (jęčati)

Old Ruthenian: ѧчати (jačati)

Ukrainian: яча́ти (jačáty)

Russian: яча́ть (jačátʹ) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Russian Church Slavonic: ѧчати (ęčati)

Bulgarian: еча́ (ečá)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: је́чати

Latin script: jéčati

Slovene: ječati

West Slavic:

Old Czech: jěčěti

Czech: ječet

Kashubian: jiczec

Polish: jęczeć

Slovak: jačať

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ink-. Cognate with Lithuanian inkštėti (“to stammer”), Ancient Greek ὀγκάομαι (onkáomai, “to cry”), Latin uncō (“to make the sound of a bear”), Proto-Germanic *ankōną (whence Middle High German anken (“to moan, grunt”)).


čarovati

čarovanьje (noun-from-verb)
čarovati (infinitive)
čarovatъ (supine)
čarovalъ (l-participle)
čarovanъ (participle passive past)
čarujemъ (participle passive present)
čarovavъ (active participle past)
čaruję (active participle present)
čarovaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
čarova (aorist second-person singular)
čarova (aorist singular third-person)
čarujǫ (first-person present singular)
čaruješi (present second-person singular)
čarujetь (present singular third-person)
čarovaxově (aorist dual first-person)
čarovasta (aorist dual second-person)
čarovaste (aorist dual third-person)
čarujevě (dual first-person present)
čarujeta (dual present second-person)
čarujete (dual present third-person)
čarovaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
čarovaste (aorist plural second-person)
čarovašę (aorist plural third-person)
čarujemъ (first-person plural present)
čarujete (plural present second-person)
čarujǫtь (plural present third-person)
čarovaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
čarovaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
čarovaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
čaruji (imperative second-person singular)
čaruji (imperative singular third-person)
čarovaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
čarovaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
čarovaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
čarujivě (dual first-person imperative)
čarujita (dual imperative second-person)
čarovaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
čarovaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
čarovaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
čarujimъ (first-person imperative plural)
čarujite (imperative plural second-person)

Church Slavonic: чаровати (čarovati) (Russian)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: чаровати (čarovati)

Belarusian: чарава́ць (čaravácʹ)

desc

Russian: ча́рова́ть (čárovátʹ)

Russian: ча́рова́ть (čárovátʹ)

Ukrainian: чарува́ти (čaruváty)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: чару́вам (čarúvam)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: чваро̀вати

Latin script: čaròvati

Slovene: čarováti

West Slavic:

Czech: čarovat

Polish: czarować

Slovak: čarovať


pьrěti

pьrěnьje (noun-from-verb)
pьrěti (infinitive)
pьrětъ (supine)
pьrělъ (l-participle)
pьrěnъ (participle passive past)
pьrimъ (participle passive present)
pьrěvъ (active participle past)
pьrę (active participle present)
pьrěxъ (aorist first-person singular)
pьrě (aorist second-person singular)
pьrě (aorist singular third-person)
pьřǫ (first-person present singular)
pьriši (present second-person singular)
pьritь (present singular third-person)
pьrěxově (aorist dual first-person)
pьrěsta (aorist dual second-person)
pьrěste (aorist dual third-person)
pьrivě (dual first-person present)
pьrita (dual present second-person)
pьrite (dual present third-person)
pьrěxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
pьrěste (aorist plural second-person)
pьrěšę (aorist plural third-person)
pьrimъ (first-person plural present)
pьrite (plural present second-person)
pьrętь (plural present third-person)
pьrěaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
pьrěaše (imperfect second-person singular)
pьrěaše (imperfect singular third-person)
pьri (imperative second-person singular)
pьri (imperative singular third-person)
pьrěaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
pьrěašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
pьrěašete (dual imperfect third-person)
pьrivě (dual first-person imperative)
pьrita (dual imperative second-person)
pьrěaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
pьrěašete (imperfect plural second-person)
pьrěaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
pьrimъ (first-person imperative plural)
pьrite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: пьрѣти (pĭrěti)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: пьрѣти (pĭrěti)

Church Slavonic (Russian recension): пьрѣти (pĭrěti)

→ Russian: преть (pretʹ)

→ Romanian: pârî

West Slavic:

Old Czech: přieti

Czech: přít

Polish: przeć

From Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to carry forth”), and related to *perti (“to push, oppose”).


pьrěti

pьrěnьje (noun-from-verb)
pьrěti (infinitive)
pьrětъ (supine)
pьrělъ (l-participle)
pьrěnъ (participle passive past)
pьrějemъ (participle passive present)
pьrěvъ (active participle past)
pьrěję (active participle present)
pьrěxъ (aorist first-person singular)
pьrě (aorist second-person singular)
pьrě (aorist singular third-person)
pьrějǫ (first-person present singular)
pьrěješi (present second-person singular)
pьrějetь (present singular third-person)
pьrěxově (aorist dual first-person)
pьrěsta (aorist dual second-person)
pьrěste (aorist dual third-person)
pьrějevě (dual first-person present)
pьrějeta (dual present second-person)
pьrějete (dual present third-person)
pьrěxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
pьrěste (aorist plural second-person)
pьrěšę (aorist plural third-person)
pьrějemъ (first-person plural present)
pьrějete (plural present second-person)
pьrějǫtь (plural present third-person)
pьrěaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
pьrěaše (imperfect second-person singular)
pьrěaše (imperfect singular third-person)
pьrěji (imperative second-person singular)
pьrěji (imperative singular third-person)
pьrěaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
pьrěašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
pьrěašete (dual imperfect third-person)
pьrějivě (dual first-person imperative)
pьrějita (dual imperative second-person)
pьrěaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
pьrěašete (imperfect plural second-person)
pьrěaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
pьrějimъ (first-person imperative plural)
pьrějite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: прэць (precʹ)

Russian: пре́ть (prétʹ)

Ukrainian: прі́ти (príty)

West Slavic:

Old Polish: przeć

Polish: przeć (archaic)

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: prěś, sprěś

Probably from a Proto-Indo-European *preh₁- (“to blow, blaze”), whence Ancient Greek πρήθω (prḗthō), πίμπρημι (pímprēmi), Homeric ἐνέπρηθον (enéprēthon), πρήσω (prḗsō), ἔπρησα (éprēsa).


capati

capanьje (noun-from-verb)
capati (infinitive)
capatъ (supine)
capalъ (l-participle)
capanъ (participle passive past)
capľemъ (participle passive present)
capavъ (active participle past)
capľę (active participle present)
capaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
capa (aorist second-person singular)
capa (aorist singular third-person)
capľǫ (first-person present singular)
capľeši (present second-person singular)
capľetь (present singular third-person)
capaxově (aorist dual first-person)
capasta (aorist dual second-person)
capaste (aorist dual third-person)
capľevě (dual first-person present)
capľeta (dual present second-person)
capľete (dual present third-person)
capaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
capaste (aorist plural second-person)
capašę (aorist plural third-person)
capľemъ (first-person plural present)
capľete (plural present second-person)
capľǫtь (plural present third-person)
capaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
capaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
capaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
capľi (imperative second-person singular)
capľi (imperative singular third-person)
capaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
capaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
capaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
capľivě (dual first-person imperative)
capľita (dual imperative second-person)
capaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
capaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
capaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
capľimъ (first-person imperative plural)
capľite (imperative plural second-person)
capanьje (noun-from-verb)
capati (infinitive)
capatъ (supine)
capalъ (l-participle)
capanъ (participle passive past)
capajemъ (participle passive present)
capavъ (active participle past)
capaję (active participle present)
capaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
capa (aorist second-person singular)
capa (aorist singular third-person)
capajǫ (first-person present singular)
capaješi (present second-person singular)
capajetь (present singular third-person)
capaxově (aorist dual first-person)
capasta (aorist dual second-person)
capaste (aorist dual third-person)
capajevě (dual first-person present)
capajeta (dual present second-person)
capajete (dual present third-person)
capaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
capaste (aorist plural second-person)
capašę (aorist plural third-person)
capajemъ (first-person plural present)
capajete (plural present second-person)
capajǫtь (plural present third-person)
capaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
capaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
capaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
capaji (imperative second-person singular)
capaji (imperative singular third-person)
capaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
capaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
capaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
capajivě (dual first-person imperative)
capajita (dual imperative second-person)
capaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
capaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
capaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
capajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
capajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: цапати (capati)

Belarusian: ца́паць (cápacʹ)

Russian: ца́пать (cápatʹ)

Ukrainian: ца́пати (cápaty)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: ца́пам (cápam)

Macedonian: цапа (capa)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: цапати, ца̏пати (dialectal)

Latin script: capati, cȁpati (dialectal)

Slovene: capáti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: capati, cápati

Czech: capat, cápat

Polish: capać (obsolete)

Slovak: cápať

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: capaś

Upper Sorbian: capać

(transitive) to catch, nab something quickly

(intransitive) to wade, walk on water, mud with noise


cěniti

cěnìti (canonical)
cěňenьje (noun-from-verb)
cěniti (infinitive)
cěnitъ (supine)
cěnilъ (l-participle)
cěňenъ (participle passive past)
cěnimъ (participle passive present)
cěňь (active participle past)
cěnę (active participle present)
cěnixъ (aorist first-person singular)
cěni (aorist second-person singular)
cěni (aorist singular third-person)
cěňǫ (first-person present singular)
cěniši (present second-person singular)
cěnitь (present singular third-person)
cěnixově (aorist dual first-person)
cěnista (aorist dual second-person)
cěniste (aorist dual third-person)
cěnivě (dual first-person present)
cěnita (dual present second-person)
cěnite (dual present third-person)
cěnixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
cěniste (aorist plural second-person)
cěnišę (aorist plural third-person)
cěnimъ (first-person plural present)
cěnite (plural present second-person)
cěnętь (plural present third-person)
cěňaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
cěňaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
cěňaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
cěni (imperative second-person singular)
cěni (imperative singular third-person)
cěňaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
cěňaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
cěňaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
cěnivě (dual first-person imperative)
cěnita (dual imperative second-person)
cěňaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
cěňaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
cěňaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
cěnimъ (first-person imperative plural)
cěnite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: цаніць (canicʹ)

Russian: цени́ть (cenítʹ)

Ukrainian: цінити (cinyty)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: цѣнити (cěniti)

Glagolitic script: ⱌⱑⱀⰻⱅⰻ (cěniti)

Bulgarian: ценя́ (cenjá)

Macedonian: цени (ceni)

Serbo-Croatian:

desc

Cyrillic script: це́нити, ци́нити, ције́нити

Latin script: céniti, cíniti, cijéniti

Slovene: ceniti

West Slavic:

Old Czech: cěniti

Czech: cenit

desctree

Old Polish: cenić
Polish: cenić, cynić (Western Kraków, Lasovia)
Silesian: cynić

Old Slovak: ceniť

Pannonian Rusyn: ценїц (cenjic)

Slovak: ceniť

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kaineitei. Morphologically from *cěna + *-iti. Cognate with Latvian cienīt (“to respect”) (from cieņa (“respect”). The similar cena (“price”) is a Slavic borrowing), Lithuanian káininti (“to price, value”) (from kaina).


prǫglo

prǫglo (nominative singular)
prǫglě (dual nominative)
prǫgla (nominative plural)
prǫgla (genitive singular)
prǫglu (dual genitive)
prǫglъ (genitive plural)
prǫglu (dative singular)
prǫgloma (dative dual)
prǫglomъ (dative plural)
prǫglo (accusative singular)
prǫglě (accusative dual)
prǫgla (accusative plural)
prǫglъmь (instrumental singular)
prǫglomь (instrumental singular)
prǫgloma (dual instrumental)
prǫgly (instrumental plural)
prǫglě (locative singular)
prǫglu (dual locative)
prǫglěxъ (locative plural)
prǫglo (singular vocative)
prǫglě (dual vocative)
prǫgla (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: прѫгло (prǫglo)

Russian: пру́гло (prúglo)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: пру́гло

Latin script: prúglo

Slovene: proglo, progla

West Slavic:

Czech: pruhlo

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: pšudło

Upper Sorbian: prudło

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)prongʰ- as *prǫg- + *-lo.


prǫgъ

prǫgъ (nominative singular)
prǫga (dual nominative)
prǫdzi (nominative plural)
prǫga (genitive singular)
prǫgu (dual genitive)
prǫgъ (genitive plural)
prǫgu (dative singular)
prǫgoma (dative dual)
prǫgomъ (dative plural)
prǫgъ (accusative singular)
prǫga (accusative dual)
prǫgy (accusative plural)
prǫgъmь (instrumental singular)
prǫgomь (instrumental singular)
prǫgoma (dual instrumental)
prǫgy (instrumental plural)
prǫdzě (locative singular)
prǫgu (dual locative)
prǫdzěxъ (locative plural)
prǫže (singular vocative)
prǫga (dual vocative)
prǫdzi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: пругъ (prugŭ)

Russian: пруг (prug) (archaic)

Ukrainian: пруг (pruh)

⇒ Ukrainian: пруc (pruc)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: прѫгъ (prǫgŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⱂⱃⱘⰳⱏ (prǫgŭ)

Bulgarian: пръг (prǎg) (archaic)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *(s)prangas, from late Proto-Indo-European *(s)prongʰós (“bouncer, hopper”), from *(s)prengʰ- (“to spring”). Cognate with the secont part *spranca in Old High German houuespranca (“locust”).


prǫgъ

prǫ̑gъ (canonical masculine)
prǫ̑gъ (nominative singular)
prǫ̑ga (dual nominative)
prǫ̑dzi (nominative plural)
prǫ̑ga (genitive singular)
prǫgù (dual genitive)
prǫ̃gъ (genitive plural)
prǫ̑gu (dative singular)
prǫgomà (dative dual)
prǫgòmъ (dative plural)
prǫ̑gъ (accusative singular)
prǫ̑ga (accusative dual)
prǫ̑gy (accusative plural)
prǫ̑gъmь (instrumental singular)
prǫ̑gomь (instrumental singular)
prǫgomà (dual instrumental)
prǫgý (instrumental plural)
prǫ̑dzě (locative singular)
prǫgù (dual locative)
prǫdzě̃xъ (locative plural)
prǫže (singular vocative)
prǫ̑ga (dual vocative)
prǫ̑dzi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Belarusian: пруг (pruh, “ornament in weaving”)

Ukrainian: пруг (pruh, “brim, verge”)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: пръг (prǎg, “elastic tool/object”) (dialectal)

West Slavic:

Czech: pruh (“stripe”)

Polish: pręg (“stripe”)

Slovak: pruh (“stripe”)

Deverbial instrumental noun from *prǫgati (“to bounce, to strain, to release tension”) + *-ъ. Morphologically identical with Etymology 1, but possibly diachronically distinct.

prǫgati*prǫgačь ()*prǫgavъ ()

to bounce, to spring; prancy element; streaky, streaked, striped, stripy

elastic object/tool/ornament (object that can absorb tension)


pridъ

prĩdъ (canonical masculine)
prĩdъ (nominative singular)
prīdà (dual nominative)
prīdì (nominative plural)
prīdà (genitive singular)
prīdù (dual genitive)
prĩdъ (genitive plural)
prīdù (dative singular)
prīdòma (dative dual)
prīdòmъ (dative plural)
prĩdъ (accusative singular)
prīdà (accusative dual)
prīdỳ (accusative plural)
prīdъ̀mь (instrumental singular)
prīdòmь (instrumental singular)
prīdòma (dual instrumental)
prĩdy (instrumental plural)
prīdě̀ (locative singular)
prīdù (dual locative)
prĩděxъ (locative plural)
pride (singular vocative)
prīdà (dual vocative)
prīdì (plural vocative)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: при́д (príd)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: при̑д

Latin script: prȋd

Slovene: prȋd, prȉd (tonal orthography)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *preidas, from Proto-Indo-European *prey-dH-o-s; see *pri (“at, with, by”) for more on the first component. Cognate with Latvian priẽds (“bonus”), Lithuanian priẽdas (“addition, bonus, supplement”).

cog

→ profit (Slovene, Serbo-Croatian)

→ dowry (Bulgarian)


plotъ

plotъ (nominative singular)
plota (dual nominative)
ploti (nominative plural)
plota (genitive singular)
plotu (dual genitive)
plotъ (genitive plural)
plotu (dative singular)
plotoma (dative dual)
plotomъ (dative plural)
plotъ (accusative singular)
plota (accusative dual)
ploty (accusative plural)
plotъmь (instrumental singular)
plotomь (instrumental singular)
plotoma (dual instrumental)
ploty (instrumental plural)
plotě (locative singular)
plotu (dual locative)
plotěxъ (locative plural)
plote (singular vocative)
plota (dual vocative)
ploti (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: плотъ (plotŭ)

Belarusian: плот (plot)

Russian: плот (plot) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: пліт (plit)

Carpathian Rusyn: пл'от (plʺot), пл'іт (plʺit)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: плотъ (plotŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⱂⰾⱁⱅⱏ (plotŭ)

Bulgarian: плот (plot)

Macedonian: плот (plot)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: пло̑т

Latin script: plȏt

Slovene: plot

West Slavic:

Old Czech: plot

Czech: plot

Moravian (Mistřice): pu̯ot

Polish: płot

Slovak: plot

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: płót

Lower Sorbian: płot

Equivalent to the o-grade of Pre-Slavic *plekti (“to knit, to twine”) + *-tъ, from Proto-Indo-European *pleḱ- (“to fold, plait”).


plěva

plěva (nominative singular)
plěvě (dual nominative)
plěvy (nominative plural)
plěvy (genitive singular)
plěvu (dual genitive)
plěvъ (genitive plural)
plěvě (dative singular)
plěvama (dative dual)
plěvamъ (dative plural)
plěvǫ (accusative singular)
plěvě (accusative dual)
plěvy (accusative plural)
plěvojǫ (instrumental singular)
plěvǫ (instrumental singular)
plěvama (dual instrumental)
plěvami (instrumental plural)
plěvě (locative singular)
plěvu (dual locative)
plěvasъ (locative plural)
plěvaxъ (locative plural)
plěvo (singular vocative)
plěvě (dual vocative)
plěvy (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: плева́ (pljevá)

Russian: плева́ (plevá)

Ukrainian: пліва́ (plivá)

South Slavic:

Slovene: plẹ́va (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Slovincian: plêwa

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *plēwāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *plēw-eh₂. Cognate with Latvian plêve, Lithuanian plėvė̃ (“membrane”), Ancient Greek ἐπίπλοον (epíploon, “net around the intestines”).


pьrtь

pьrtь (nominative singular)
pьrti (dual nominative)
pьrti (nominative plural)
pьrti (genitive singular)
pьrtьju (dual genitive)
pьrťu (dual genitive)
pьrtьjь (genitive plural)
pьrti (genitive plural)
pьrti (dative singular)
pьrtьma (dative dual)
pьrtьmъ (dative plural)
pьrtь (accusative singular)
pьrti (accusative dual)
pьrti (accusative plural)
pьrtьjǫ (instrumental singular)
pьrťǫ (instrumental singular)
pьrtьma (dual instrumental)
pьrtьmi (instrumental plural)
pьrti (locative singular)
pьrtьju (dual locative)
pьrťu (dual locative)
pьrtьxъ (locative plural)
pьrti (singular vocative)
pьrti (dual vocative)
pьrti (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: пьрть (pĭrtĭ)

desctree

Russian: перть (pertʹ)
→ Livvi: perti
→ Ludian: pert'
→ Veps: pert'

→ Finnish: pirtti

→ Karelian: pirtti

→ Ingrian: pertti

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pirtis, from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥tis, from *per- + *-tis. Equivalent to *perti + *-tь.
Cognate with
Lithuanian pirti̇̀s (: per̃ti, periù, periaũ),
Latvian pìrts (: pḕrt, peru).
Eastern Mari пӧрт (pört), Chuvash пӗрт (pĕrt) are borrowed from Baltic.


pьrtь

East Slavic:

Russian: перть (pertʹ)

Ukrainian: перть (pertʹ)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: пърти́на (pǎrtína)

Macedonian: прт (prt)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: пр̑т

West Slavic:

Czech: prt

Slovak: prť

Polish: perć, pierć

Action noun of *perti (“to propel, to oppose”), technically also from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥tis.


korbъ

kȏrbъ (canonical masculine)
kȏrbъ (nominative singular)
kȏrba (dual nominative)
kȏrbi (nominative plural)
kȏrba (genitive singular)
korbù (dual genitive)
kõrbъ (genitive plural)
kȏrbu (dative singular)
korbomà (dative dual)
korbòmъ (dative plural)
kȏrbъ (accusative singular)
kȏrba (accusative dual)
kȏrby (accusative plural)
kȏrbъmь (instrumental singular)
kȏrbomь (instrumental singular)
korbomà (dual instrumental)
korbý (instrumental plural)
kȏrbě (locative singular)
korbù (dual locative)
korbě̃xъ (locative plural)
korbe (singular vocative)
kȏrba (dual vocative)
kȏrbi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: коробъ (korobŭ)
Old Ruthenian: коробъ (korob)
Belarusian: ко́раб (kórab)
Ukrainian: ко́роб (kórob)
Middle Russian: коробъ (korob)
Russian: ко́роб (kórob), ко́робъ (kórob) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
→ Kildin Sami: ко̄ррэб (kōrreb, “box or basket made of bast”)
→ Kazakh: қорап (qorap, “box”)
→ Skolt Sami: kåårab

Old Novgorodian: коробе (korobe)

Non-Slavic:

>? Proto-West Germanic: *korb

Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *karbás, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerbʰ-, *(s)korbʰ- (“to bend”). Cognate with Lithuanian kar̃bas (“basket”) and Latvian kā̀rba (“basket”). Relation with Latin corbis (“basket”) uncertain (see there for other etymologies).
Pan-Slavic range of the word evidenced by derived terms


kyslъ

kỳslъ (canonical)
kyslъ (masculine nominative singular)
kysla (feminine nominative singular)
kyslo (neuter nominative singular)
kysla (genitive masculine singular)
kysly (feminine genitive singular)
kysla (genitive neuter singular)
kyslu (dative masculine singular)
kyslě (dative feminine singular)
kyslu (dative neuter singular)
kyslъ (accusative masculine singular)
kyslǫ (accusative feminine singular)
kyslo (accusative neuter singular)
kyslomь (instrumental masculine singular)
kyslojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
kyslomь (instrumental neuter singular)
kyslě (locative masculine singular)
kyslě (feminine locative singular)
kyslě (locative neuter singular)
kysle (masculine singular vocative)
kyslo (feminine singular vocative)
kyslo (neuter singular vocative)
kysla (dual masculine nominative)
kyslě (dual feminine nominative)
kyslě (dual neuter nominative)
kyslu (dual genitive masculine)
kyslu (dual feminine genitive)
kyslu (dual genitive neuter)
kysloma (dative dual masculine)
kyslama (dative dual feminine)
kysloma (dative dual neuter)
kysla (accusative dual masculine)
kyslě (accusative dual feminine)
kyslě (accusative dual neuter)
kysloma (dual instrumental masculine)
kyslama (dual feminine instrumental)
kysloma (dual instrumental neuter)
kyslu (dual locative masculine)
kyslu (dual feminine locative)
kyslu (dual locative neuter)
kysla (dual masculine vocative)
kyslě (dual feminine vocative)
kyslě (dual neuter vocative)
kysli (masculine nominative plural)
kysly (feminine nominative plural)
kysla (neuter nominative plural)
kyslъ (genitive masculine plural)
kyslъ (feminine genitive plural)
kyslъ (genitive neuter plural)
kyslomъ (dative masculine plural)
kyslamъ (dative feminine plural)
kyslomъ (dative neuter plural)
kysly (accusative masculine plural)
kysly (accusative feminine plural)
kysla (accusative neuter plural)
kysly (instrumental masculine plural)
kyslami (feminine instrumental plural)
kysly (instrumental neuter plural)
kyslěxъ (locative masculine plural)
kyslaxъ (feminine locative plural)
kyslěxъ (locative neuter plural)
kysli (masculine plural vocative)
kysly (feminine plural vocative)
kysla (neuter plural vocative)
kyslъjь (masculine nominative singular)
kyslaja (feminine nominative singular)
kysloje (neuter nominative singular)
kyslajego (genitive masculine singular)
kyslyję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
kyslajego (genitive neuter singular)
kyslujemu (dative masculine singular)
kyslěji (dative feminine singular)
kyslujemu (dative neuter singular)
kyslъjь (accusative masculine singular)
kyslǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
kysloje (accusative neuter singular)
kyslyjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
kyslǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
kyslyjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
kyslějemь (locative masculine singular)
kyslěji (feminine locative singular)
kyslějemь (locative neuter singular)
kyslъjь (masculine singular vocative)
kyslaja (feminine singular vocative)
kysloje (neuter singular vocative)
kyslaja (dual masculine nominative)
kyslěji (dual feminine nominative)
kyslěji (dual neuter nominative)
kysluju (dual genitive masculine)
kysluju (dual feminine genitive)
kysluju (dual genitive neuter)
kyslyjima (dative dual masculine)
kyslyjima (dative dual feminine)
kyslyjima (dative dual neuter)
kyslaja (accusative dual masculine)
kyslěji (accusative dual feminine)
kyslěji (accusative dual neuter)
kyslyjima (dual instrumental masculine)
kyslyjima (dual feminine instrumental)
kyslyjima (dual instrumental neuter)
kysluju (dual locative masculine)
kysluju (dual feminine locative)
kysluju (dual locative neuter)
kyslaja (dual masculine vocative)
kyslěji (dual feminine vocative)
kyslěji (dual neuter vocative)
kysliji (masculine nominative plural)
kyslyję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
kyslaja (neuter nominative plural)
kyslъjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
kyslъjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
kyslъjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
kyslyjimъ (dative masculine plural)
kyslyjimъ (dative feminine plural)
kyslyjimъ (dative neuter plural)
kyslyję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
kyslyję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
kyslaja (accusative neuter plural)
kyslyjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
kyslyjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
kyslyjimi (instrumental neuter plural)
kyslyjixъ (locative masculine plural)
kyslyjixъ (feminine locative plural)
kyslyjixъ (locative neuter plural)
kysliji (masculine plural vocative)
kyslyję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
kyslaja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: кі́слы (kísly)

Russian: ки́слый (kíslyj)

Ukrainian: ки́слий (kýslyj)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ки̏сао (archaic)

Latin script: kȉsao (archaic)

Slovene: kísel (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Masovian Polish: kisły

Silesian: kisły

Slovak: kyslý

Slovincian: kjisly

Possibly originally participle of *kysnǫti (“to go sour”). Morphologically *kys- + *-lъ.