světьlъ

svě̑tьlъ (canonical)
svě̑tьlъ (masculine nominative singular)
svě̑tьla (feminine nominative singular)
svě̑tьlo (neuter nominative singular)
svě̑tьla (genitive masculine singular)
svě̑tьly (feminine genitive singular)
svě̑tьla (genitive neuter singular)
svě̑tьlu (dative masculine singular)
svě̑tьlě (dative feminine singular)
svě̑tьlu (dative neuter singular)
svě̑tьlъ (accusative masculine singular)
svě̑tьlǫ (accusative feminine singular)
svě̑tьlo (accusative neuter singular)
svě̑tьlomь (instrumental masculine singular)
svě̑tьlojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
svě̑tьlomь (instrumental neuter singular)
svě̑tьlě (locative masculine singular)
svě̑tьlě (feminine locative singular)
svě̑tьlě (locative neuter singular)
svě̑tьle (masculine singular vocative)
svě̑tьlo (feminine singular vocative)
svě̑tьlo (neuter singular vocative)
svě̑tьla (dual masculine nominative)
svě̑tьlě (dual feminine nominative)
svě̑tьlě (dual neuter nominative)
svě̑tьlu (dual genitive masculine)
svě̑tьlu (dual feminine genitive)
svě̑tьlu (dual genitive neuter)
svě̑tьloma (dative dual masculine)
svě̑tьlama (dative dual feminine)
svě̑tьloma (dative dual neuter)
svě̑tьla (accusative dual masculine)
svě̑tьlě (accusative dual feminine)
svě̑tьlě (accusative dual neuter)
svě̑tьloma (dual instrumental masculine)
svě̑tьlama (dual feminine instrumental)
svě̑tьloma (dual instrumental neuter)
svě̑tьlu (dual locative masculine)
svě̑tьlu (dual feminine locative)
svě̑tьlu (dual locative neuter)
svě̑tьla (dual masculine vocative)
svě̑tьlě (dual feminine vocative)
svě̑tьlě (dual neuter vocative)
svě̑tьli (masculine nominative plural)
svě̑tьly (feminine nominative plural)
svě̑tьla (neuter nominative plural)
svě̑tьlъ (genitive masculine plural)
svě̑tьlъ (feminine genitive plural)
svě̑tьlъ (genitive neuter plural)
svě̑tьlomъ (dative masculine plural)
svě̑tьlamъ (dative feminine plural)
svě̑tьlomъ (dative neuter plural)
svě̑tьly (accusative masculine plural)
svě̑tьly (accusative feminine plural)
svě̑tьla (accusative neuter plural)
svě̑tьly (instrumental masculine plural)
svě̑tьlami (feminine instrumental plural)
svě̑tьly (instrumental neuter plural)
svě̑tьlěxъ (locative masculine plural)
svě̑tьlaxъ (feminine locative plural)
svě̑tьlěxъ (locative neuter plural)
svě̑tьli (masculine plural vocative)
svě̑tьly (feminine plural vocative)
svě̑tьla (neuter plural vocative)
svě̑tьlъjь (masculine nominative singular)
svě̑tьlaja (feminine nominative singular)
svě̑tьloje (neuter nominative singular)
svě̑tьlajego (genitive masculine singular)
svě̑tьlyję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
svě̑tьlajego (genitive neuter singular)
svě̑tьlujemu (dative masculine singular)
svě̑tьlěji (dative feminine singular)
svě̑tьlujemu (dative neuter singular)
svě̑tьlъjь (accusative masculine singular)
svě̑tьlǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
svě̑tьloje (accusative neuter singular)
svě̑tьlyjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
svě̑tьlǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
svě̑tьlyjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
svě̑tьlějemь (locative masculine singular)
svě̑tьlěji (feminine locative singular)
svě̑tьlějemь (locative neuter singular)
svě̑tьlъjь (masculine singular vocative)
svě̑tьlaja (feminine singular vocative)
svě̑tьloje (neuter singular vocative)
svě̑tьlaja (dual masculine nominative)
svě̑tьlěji (dual feminine nominative)
svě̑tьlěji (dual neuter nominative)
svě̑tьluju (dual genitive masculine)
svě̑tьluju (dual feminine genitive)
svě̑tьluju (dual genitive neuter)
svě̑tьlyjima (dative dual masculine)
svě̑tьlyjima (dative dual feminine)
svě̑tьlyjima (dative dual neuter)
svě̑tьlaja (accusative dual masculine)
svě̑tьlěji (accusative dual feminine)
svě̑tьlěji (accusative dual neuter)
svě̑tьlyjima (dual instrumental masculine)
svě̑tьlyjima (dual feminine instrumental)
svě̑tьlyjima (dual instrumental neuter)
svě̑tьluju (dual locative masculine)
svě̑tьluju (dual feminine locative)
svě̑tьluju (dual locative neuter)
svě̑tьlaja (dual masculine vocative)
svě̑tьlěji (dual feminine vocative)
svě̑tьlěji (dual neuter vocative)
svě̑tьliji (masculine nominative plural)
svě̑tьlyję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
svě̑tьlaja (neuter nominative plural)
svě̑tьlъjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
svě̑tьlъjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
svě̑tьlъjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
svě̑tьlyjimъ (dative masculine plural)
svě̑tьlyjimъ (dative feminine plural)
svě̑tьlyjimъ (dative neuter plural)
svě̑tьlyję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
svě̑tьlyję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
svě̑tьlaja (accusative neuter plural)
svě̑tьlyjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
svě̑tьlyjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
svě̑tьlyjimi (instrumental neuter plural)
svě̑tьlyjixъ (locative masculine plural)
svě̑tьlyjixъ (feminine locative plural)
svě̑tьlyjixъ (locative neuter plural)
svě̑tьliji (masculine plural vocative)
svě̑tьlyję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
svě̑tьlaja (neuter plural vocative)

be:Віктар Уладзіміравіч Мартынаў

be:Генадзь Апанасавіч Цыхун

sk:Stručný etymologický slovník slovenčiny

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *свѣтьлъ (*světĭlŭ)

Belarusian: све́тлы (svjétly)

Ukrainian: сві́тлий (svítlyj)

Russian: све́тлый (svétlyj)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: свѣтьлъ (světĭlŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⱄⰲⱑⱅⱐⰾⱏ (světĭlŭ)

Bulgarian: светъл (svetǎl)

Macedonian: светол (svetol)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: све́тао, свије́тао

Latin: svétao, svijétao

Slovene: svétəł (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: světlý

Czech: světlý

Old Polish: światły

Polish: światły

Slovak: svetlý

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: swětły

Upper Sorbian: swětły


olsь

ȏlsь (canonical masculine)
ȏlsь (nominative singular)
ȏlsi (dual nominative)
ȏlsьjē (nominative plural)
olsí (genitive singular)
olsьjù (dual genitive)
olsь̀jь (genitive plural)
ȏlsi (dative singular)
olsьmà (dative dual)
ȏlsьmъ (dative plural)
ȏlsь (accusative singular)
ȏlsi (accusative dual)
ȏlsi (accusative plural)
ȏlsьmь (instrumental singular)
olsьmà (dual instrumental)
olsьmì (instrumental plural)
olsí (locative singular)
olsьjù (dual locative)
ȏlsьxъ (locative plural)
olsi (singular vocative)
ȏlsi (dual vocative)
ȏlsьjē (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: лось (losĭ)

desctree

Old Ruthenian: лось (losʹ), лѡсь (lôsʹ), лосъ (los)
Belarusian: лось (losʹ); лусь (lusʹ), лэсь (lesʹ) (dialectal)
Carpathian Rusyn: лось (losʹ)
Ukrainian: лось (losʹ)

Russian: лось (losʹ)

→ Bulgarian: лос (los)

→ Macedonian: лос (los)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ло̏с

Latin script: lȍs

→ Slovene: lọ̑s (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: los

Czech: los

Old Polish: łoś

Polish: łoś

Old Slovak: los

Pannonian Rusyn: лос (los)

Slovak: los

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: łos

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: łos

Upper Sorbian: łós

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *alśis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ól-ḱ-is ~ h₁él-ḱ-is, from *h₁el- (“deer”). Cognate with English elk.

inh

(North Slavic) elk (British), moose (U.S.)

History of Proto-Slavic#Progressive palatalization


melzivo

melzivo (nominative singular)
melzivě (dual nominative)
melziva (nominative plural)
melziva (genitive singular)
melzivu (dual genitive)
melzivъ (genitive plural)
melzivu (dative singular)
melzivoma (dative dual)
melzivomъ (dative plural)
melzivo (accusative singular)
melzivě (accusative dual)
melziva (accusative plural)
melzivъmь (instrumental singular)
melzivomь (instrumental singular)
melzivoma (dual instrumental)
melzivy (instrumental plural)
melzivě (locative singular)
melzivu (dual locative)
melzivěxъ (locative plural)
melzivo (singular vocative)
melzivě (dual vocative)
melziva (plural vocative)
melziva (nominative singular)
melzivě (dual nominative)
melzivy (nominative plural)
melzivy (genitive singular)
melzivu (dual genitive)
melzivъ (genitive plural)
melzivě (dative singular)
melzivama (dative dual)
melzivamъ (dative plural)
melzivǫ (accusative singular)
melzivě (accusative dual)
melzivy (accusative plural)
melzivojǫ (instrumental singular)
melzivǫ (instrumental singular)
melzivama (dual instrumental)
melzivami (instrumental plural)
melzivě (locative singular)
melzivu (dual locative)
melzivasъ (locative plural)
melzivaxъ (locative plural)
melzivo (singular vocative)
melzivě (dual vocative)
melzivy (plural vocative)
*melziva (alternative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: молозиво (molozivo)

desc

Belarusian: мало́дзіва (malódziva), маладзі́ва (maladzíva)

Russian: моло́зиво (molózivo)

Ukrainian: моло́зиво (molózyvo)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: млѣзиво (mlězivo)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: мле̏зӣво, мље̏зӣво

Latin script: mlȅzīvo, mljȅzīvo

Slovene: mlezivo n, mleziva f

West Slavic:

Old Czech: mlezivo

Czech: mlezivo

Moravian (Mistřice): mlezivo

Old Polish: mleziwo

Polish: młodziwo n, mleziwa f

Slovak: mledzivo

Substantivized adjective *melzivo or from *melzti (“to milk”) + *-ivo


tьstь

tьstь (nominative singular)
tьsti (dual nominative)
tьstьje (nominative plural)
tьsťe (nominative plural)
tьsti (genitive singular)
tьstьju (dual genitive)
tьsťu (dual genitive)
tьstьjь (genitive plural)
tьsti (genitive plural)
tьsti (dative singular)
tьstьma (dative dual)
tьstьmъ (dative plural)
tьstь (accusative singular)
tьsti (accusative dual)
tьsti (accusative plural)
tьstьmь (instrumental singular)
tьstьma (dual instrumental)
tьstьmi (instrumental plural)
tьsti (locative singular)
tьstьju (dual locative)
tьsťu (dual locative)
tьstьxъ (locative plural)
tьsti (singular vocative)
tьsti (dual vocative)
tьstьje (plural vocative)
tьsťe (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: тьсть (tĭstĭ)

Belarusian: цесць (cjescʹ)

Russian: тесть (testʹ)

Ukrainian: тесть (testʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: тьсть (tĭstĭ)

Bulgarian: тъст (tǎst)

Macedonian: тест (test)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: та̏ст

Latin script: tȁst

Slovene: tást, test

West Slavic:

Old Czech: test

Czech: test

Old Polish: cieść

Polish: teść

Slovak: tesť

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: ćest

Unclear:
* From *tьt- + *-tь and related to *tata (“dad”), *teta (“aunt”). Compare lt Lithuanian tėtė : tėtis (“dad”), tetà (“aunt”), Old Prussian thetis (“grandfather”), Saterland Frisian tate, Latin tata (“daddy”), Sanskrit तत (tatáḥ), also Swedish titta (“aunt, auntie”), Ancient Greek τέττα (tétta).
* From *tьs- + *-tь, from Proto-Indo-European *teḱ-. Compare Ancient Greek τίκτω (tíktō, “to beget”), τέκνον (téknon, “child”), οἱ τοκεῖς pl (hoi tokeîs, “parents”) (= οἱ γονεῖς pl (hoi goneîs)), also Frankish *tichter, Old High German degan.
Old Prussian tisties (“father-in-law (wife's father)”) is related to or borrowed from Slavic.

cog

ętry

sister-in-law (husband's brother's wife)


paportь

pàportь (canonical feminine)
pàportь (nominative singular)
pàporti (dual nominative)
pàporti (nominative plural)
pàportī (genitive singular)
pàportьju (dual genitive)
pàportьjь (genitive plural)
pàporti (dative singular)
pàportьma (dative dual)
pàportьmъ (dative plural)
pàportь (accusative singular)
pàporti (accusative dual)
pàporti (accusative plural)
pàportьjǫ (instrumental singular)
pàportьma (dual instrumental)
pàportьmī (instrumental plural)
pàportī (locative singular)
pàportьju (dual locative)
pàportьxъ (locative plural)
paporti (singular vocative)
pàporti (dual vocative)
pàporti (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: папороть (paporotĭ)

Belarusian: па́параць (páparacʹ)

⇒ Belarusian: па́паратнік (páparatnik)

Russian: па́пороть (páporotʹ)

⇒ Russian: па́поротник (páporotnik)

Ukrainian: па́пороть (páporotʹ)

⇒ Ukrainian: па́поротник (páporotnyk)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: папрат (paprat)

Macedonian: папрат (paprat)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: па̏пра̄т

Latin script: pȁprāt

Slovene: práprot (< *paprat/*praprat)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: kapratie

Czech: kapraď (< *paprať)

Kashubian: parpac, parparc

Polabian: porport

Polish: paproć

Slovak: papraď, kapradie, papradie

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: paproś

Upper Sorbian: paproć

From reduplicated root *pa-por- + *-tь with unexpected 'a', from Proto-Indo-European *(s)per- or maybe *p(t)erH-?.
Cognate with
Lithuanian papártis, papar̃tis, papartу̃s (“fern”),
Latvian papar̂de (“fern”), paparkste, paparksts (“fern”).
Also
Lithuanian spar̃nas (“wing”),
Latvian spàrns (“wing”),
Proto-Indo-Iranian *parnám (“wing, feather”) (> Sanskrit पर्ण (parṇám), Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀 n (par^əna)),
Proto-Celtic *ɸratis (“fern”) (> Irish raith),
Proto-West Germanic *farn (“fern”) (> English fern, Old High German farn).
For the meaning compare
Czech čertí péro (“fern”), Ancient Greek πτερίς (pterís, “fern”) (< πτερόν (pterón, “wing”)).


pьlžь

pь̀lžь (canonical masculine)
pьlžь (nominative singular)
pь̀lža (dual nominative)
pь̀lži (nominative plural)
pь̀lža (genitive singular)
pь̀lžu (dual genitive)
pь̀lžь (genitive plural)
pь̀lžu (dative singular)
pь̀lžema (dative dual)
pь̀lžēmъ (dative plural)
pьlžь (accusative singular)
pь̀lža (accusative dual)
pь̀lžę̇ (accusative plural)
pь̀lžьmь (instrumental singular)
pь̀lžemь (instrumental singular)
pь̀lžema (dual instrumental)
pь̀lžī (instrumental plural)
pь̀lži (locative singular)
pь̀lžu (dual locative)
pь̀lžīxъ (locative plural)
pь̀lžu (singular vocative)
pь̀lža (dual vocative)
pь̀lži (plural vocative)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: плъж (plǎž, “slug”) (dialectal)

⇒ Bulgarian: плу́жек (plúžek) (standard)

Macedonian: полжав (polžav)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: пу̑ж

Latin script: pȗž

Slovene: pọ̄lž

West Slavic:

Old Czech: plž

Czech: plž

From *pьlztì (“to crawl”) + *-jь, encountered mainly in South Slavic.


pъvati

pъvàti (canonical imperfective)
pъvanьje (noun-from-verb)
pъvati (infinitive)
pъvatъ (supine)
pъvalъ (l-participle)
pъvanъ (participle passive past)
pъvajemъ (participle passive present)
pъvavъ (active participle past)
pъvaję (active participle present)
pъvaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
pъva (aorist second-person singular)
pъva (aorist singular third-person)
pъvajǫ (first-person present singular)
pъvaješi (present second-person singular)
pъvajetь (present singular third-person)
pъvaxově (aorist dual first-person)
pъvasta (aorist dual second-person)
pъvaste (aorist dual third-person)
pъvajevě (dual first-person present)
pъvajeta (dual present second-person)
pъvajete (dual present third-person)
pъvaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
pъvaste (aorist plural second-person)
pъvašę (aorist plural third-person)
pъvajemъ (first-person plural present)
pъvajete (plural present second-person)
pъvajǫtь (plural present third-person)
pъvaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
pъvaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
pъvaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
pъvaji (imperative second-person singular)
pъvaji (imperative singular third-person)
pъvaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
pъvaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
pъvaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
pъvajivě (dual first-person imperative)
pъvajita (dual imperative second-person)
pъvaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
pъvaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
pъvaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
pъvajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
pъvajite (imperative plural second-person)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: пъвати (pŭvati)

West Slavic:

Old Polish: pwać

According to Snoj, from *pъvъ + *-ati. Further etymology is uncertain.
Vasmer considers a possible relation with Lithuanian pū́ti (“to rot”), Latvian pūt (“to smell”), which ultimately descend from proto-Indo-European *pewH- (“to purify”), but qualifies it as questionable.


upъvati

upъvàti (canonical imperfective)
a (accent-paradigm)
upъvanьje (noun-from-verb)
upъvati (infinitive)
upъvatъ (supine)
upъvalъ (l-participle)
a (accent-paradigm)
upъvanъ (participle passive past)
pъvomъ (participle passive present)
upъvavъ (active participle past)
pъvy (active participle present)
a (accent-paradigm)
upъvaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
upъva (aorist second-person singular)
upъva (aorist singular third-person)
pъvǫ (first-person present singular)
pъveši (present second-person singular)
pъvetь (present singular third-person)
upъvaxově (aorist dual first-person)
upъvasta (aorist dual second-person)
upъvaste (aorist dual third-person)
pъvevě (dual first-person present)
pъveta (dual present second-person)
pъvete (dual present third-person)
upъvaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
upъvaste (aorist plural second-person)
upъvašę (aorist plural third-person)
pъvemъ (first-person plural present)
pъvete (plural present second-person)
pъvǫtь (plural present third-person)
upъvaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
upъvaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
upъvaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
pъvi (imperative second-person singular)
pъvi (imperative singular third-person)
upъvaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
upъvaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
upъvaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
pъvěvě (dual first-person imperative)
pъvěta (dual imperative second-person)
upъvaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
upъvaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
upъvaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
pъvěmъ (first-person imperative plural)
pъvěte (imperative plural second-person)
a (accent-paradigm)
upъvanьje (noun-from-verb)
upъvati (infinitive)
upъvatъ (supine)
upъvalъ (l-participle)
a (accent-paradigm)
upъvanъ (participle passive past)
upъvajemъ (participle passive present)
upъvavъ (active participle past)
upъvaję (active participle present)
a (accent-paradigm)
upъvaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
upъva (aorist second-person singular)
upъva (aorist singular third-person)
upъvajǫ (first-person present singular)
upъvaješi (present second-person singular)
upъvajetь (present singular third-person)
upъvaxově (aorist dual first-person)
upъvasta (aorist dual second-person)
upъvaste (aorist dual third-person)
upъvajevě (dual first-person present)
upъvajeta (dual present second-person)
upъvajete (dual present third-person)
upъvaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
upъvaste (aorist plural second-person)
upъvašę (aorist plural third-person)
upъvajemъ (first-person plural present)
upъvajete (plural present second-person)
upъvajǫtь (plural present third-person)
upъvaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
upъvaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
upъvaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
upъvaji (imperative second-person singular)
upъvaji (imperative singular third-person)
upъvaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
upъvaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
upъvaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
upъvajivě (dual first-person imperative)
upъvajita (dual imperative second-person)
upъvaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
upъvaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
upъvaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
upъvajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
upъvajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Russian: упова́ть (upovátʹ) (literary)

Ukrainian: упова́ти (upováty)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: оупъвати (upŭvati)

desc

Bulgarian: упова́ pf (upová), упова́вам impf (upovávam)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: у̀фати

Latin script: ufati

Slovene: ȗpati (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: úfati

Kashubian: duchwac, dupwac

Old Polish: ufać

Polish: ufać

Slovak: úfаť


makati

makanьje (noun-from-verb)
makati (infinitive)
makatъ (supine)
makalъ (l-participle)
makanъ (participle passive past)
makajemъ (participle passive present)
makavъ (active participle past)
makaję (active participle present)
makaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
maka (aorist second-person singular)
maka (aorist singular third-person)
makajǫ (first-person present singular)
makaješi (present second-person singular)
makajetь (present singular third-person)
makaxově (aorist dual first-person)
makasta (aorist dual second-person)
makaste (aorist dual third-person)
makajevě (dual first-person present)
makajeta (dual present second-person)
makajete (dual present third-person)
makaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
makaste (aorist plural second-person)
makašę (aorist plural third-person)
makajemъ (first-person plural present)
makajete (plural present second-person)
makajǫtь (plural present third-person)
makaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
makaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
makaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
makaji (imperative second-person singular)
makaji (imperative singular third-person)
makaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
makaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
makaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
makajivě (dual first-person imperative)
makajita (dual imperative second-person)
makaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
makaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
makaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
makajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
makajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: макати (makati)

Belarusian: мака́ць (makácʹ)

Russian: мака́ть (makátʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: макати (makati)

Bulgarian: ма́кам (mákam) (dialectal)

Macedonian: мака (maka)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ма́кати

Latin script: mákati

West Slavic:

Czech: mákat


posoka

posoka (nominative singular)
posocě (dual nominative)
posoky (nominative plural)
posoky (genitive singular)
posoku (dual genitive)
posokъ (genitive plural)
posocě (dative singular)
posokama (dative dual)
posokamъ (dative plural)
posokǫ (accusative singular)
posocě (accusative dual)
posoky (accusative plural)
posokojǫ (instrumental singular)
posokǫ (instrumental singular)
posokama (dual instrumental)
posokami (instrumental plural)
posocě (locative singular)
posoku (dual locative)
posokasъ (locative plural)
posokaxъ (locative plural)
posoko (singular vocative)
posocě (dual vocative)
posoky (plural vocative)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: посо́ка (posóka)

Macedonian: посока (posoka)

Action noun of *posočiti (“to point out”), from *po- + *sočiti + *-a. Morphologically identical with Lithuanian pãsaka (“fairy tale”), Latvian pasaka (“legend, folktale”) (originally meaning “something said, implied”).


lyko

lỳko (canonical neuter)
lỳko (nominative singular)
lỳcě (dual nominative)
lỳka (nominative plural)
lỳka (genitive singular)
lỳku (dual genitive)
lỳkъ (genitive plural)
lỳku (dative singular)
lỳkoma (dative dual)
lỳkomъ (dative plural)
lỳko (accusative singular)
lỳcě (accusative dual)
lỳka (accusative plural)
lỳkъmь (instrumental singular)
lỳkomь (instrumental singular)
lỳkoma (dual instrumental)
lỳkȳ (instrumental plural)
lỳcě (locative singular)
lỳku (dual locative)
lỳcě̄xъ (locative plural)
lỳko (singular vocative)
lỳcě (dual vocative)
lỳka (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: лы́ка (lýka)

Russian: лы́ко (lýko)

Ukrainian: лико (lyko)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: лꙑко (lyko)

Glagolitic: [Term?]

Bulgarian: ли́ко (líko)

Macedonian: лико (liko)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ли̏ко

Latin script: lȉko

Slovene: líkọ (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: lýko

Czech: lýko

Moravian (Mistřice): u̯iko

Kashubian:

Polabian:

Polish: łyko

Slovak: lyko

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: łyko

Lower Sorbian: łyko

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *lúnˀka (“bast”).


žęďa

žę̃ďa (canonical feminine)
žę̃ďa (nominative singular)
žę̃ďi (dual nominative)
žę̃ďę̇ (nominative plural)
žę̃ďę̇ (genitive singular)
žę̃ďu (dual genitive)
žę̃ďь (genitive plural)
žę̃ďi (dative singular)
žę̃ďama (dative dual)
žę̃ďamъ (dative plural)
žę̃ďǫ (accusative singular)
žę̃ďi (accusative dual)
žę̃ďę̇ (accusative plural)
žę̃ďejǫ (instrumental singular)
žę̃ďǫ (instrumental singular)
žę̃ďama (dual instrumental)
žę̃ďamī (instrumental plural)
žę̃ďi (locative singular)
žę̃ďu (dual locative)
žę̃ďasъ (locative plural)
žę̃ďaxъ (locative plural)
žęďe (singular vocative)
žę̃ďi (dual vocative)
žę̃ďę̇ (plural vocative)
*žęďь (alternative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: жажа (žaža)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: жѩжда (žjęžda), жѧжда (žęžda)

Bulgarian: жа́жда (žážda)

→ Russian: жа́жда (žážda)

Macedonian: жед (žed)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: же̑ђа, же̑ђ f

Latin: žȇđa, žȇđ f, [Term?]

Slovene: žeja, žé̯ja

West Slavic:

Old Czech: *žáda, žiezě, žiezn, žiezen, žiezeň

⇒ Czech: žízeň
→ Slovak: žízeň

Old Polish: żądzá

Polish: żądza

Slovak: žiadza

From *žędati (“to wish, desire”) + *-ja.


sětiti

sěťenьje (noun-from-verb)
sětiti (infinitive)
sětitъ (supine)
sětilъ (l-participle)
sěťenъ (participle passive past)
sěťь (active participle past)
sětixъ (aorist first-person singular)
sěti (aorist second-person singular)
sěti (aorist singular third-person)
sěťǫ (first-person present singular)
sětiši (present second-person singular)
sětitь (present singular third-person)
sětixově (aorist dual first-person)
sětista (aorist dual second-person)
sětiste (aorist dual third-person)
sětivě (dual first-person present)
sětita (dual present second-person)
sětite (dual present third-person)
sětixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
sětiste (aorist plural second-person)
sětišę (aorist plural third-person)
sětimъ (first-person plural present)
sětite (plural present second-person)
sětętь (plural present third-person)
sěti (imperative second-person singular)
sěti (imperative singular third-person)
sětivě (dual first-person imperative)
sětita (dual imperative second-person)
sětimъ (first-person imperative plural)
sětite (imperative plural second-person)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: сѣтити (sětiti)

Glagolitic script: ⱄⱑⱅⰻⱅⰻ (sětiti)

Bulgarian: сѐщам се (sèštam se)

Macedonian: сети (seti)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: се̏тити

Latin script: sȅtiti

From *sětь (“net, grid”) + *-iti, which ultimately descends from *sh₂ey- (“to bind”). Cognates include Lithuanian saisti (“to guess”), Proto-Germanic *siduz (“custom”), Welsh hud (“magic”).
The etymon is present only in South Slavic. Its original meaning probably was to make a connection, which eventually evolved into to recall a memory > to remember. Despite the superficial resemblance, the current etynom is distinct from *(u)sętiti (“to sense”).


sětiti

sěťenьje (noun-from-verb)
sětiti (infinitive)
sětitъ (supine)
sětilъ (l-participle)
sěťenъ (participle passive past)
sětimъ (participle passive present)
sěťь (active participle past)
sětę (active participle present)
sětixъ (aorist first-person singular)
sěti (aorist second-person singular)
sěti (aorist singular third-person)
sěťǫ (first-person present singular)
sětiši (present second-person singular)
sětitь (present singular third-person)
sětixově (aorist dual first-person)
sětista (aorist dual second-person)
sětiste (aorist dual third-person)
sětivě (dual first-person present)
sětita (dual present second-person)
sětite (dual present third-person)
sětixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
sětiste (aorist plural second-person)
sětišę (aorist plural third-person)
sětimъ (first-person plural present)
sětite (plural present second-person)
sětętь (plural present third-person)
sěťaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
sěťaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
sěťaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
sěti (imperative second-person singular)
sěti (imperative singular third-person)
sěťaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
sěťaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
sěťaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
sětivě (dual first-person imperative)
sětita (dual imperative second-person)
sěťaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
sěťaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
sěťaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
sětimъ (first-person imperative plural)
sětite (imperative plural second-person)

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: сѣтити (sětiti)

PIE word
 *swé
From Proto-Indo-European *swēt-. Cognate with Lithuanian svẽčias (“guest”), Ancient Greek ἕταρος (hétaros, “comrade”). Per Derksen, the lengthened grade of the root is unexpected. The Indo-European root comes from the more basic root *swé (“self”) with a root extension.
The semantic shift relative, kin > to host is similar in nature to the development of Germanic *fulgāną (“to follow”) from *fulką (“people”). In both cases, the original meaning likely was to establish good relation with your relatives, which eventually evolved into to host or to follow, respectively.


krěslo

krě̀slo (canonical neuter)
krě̀slo (nominative singular)
krě̀slě (dual nominative)
krě̀sla (nominative plural)
krě̀sla (genitive singular)
krě̀slu (dual genitive)
krě̀slъ (genitive plural)
krě̀slu (dative singular)
krě̀sloma (dative dual)
krě̀slomъ (dative plural)
krě̀slo (accusative singular)
krě̀slě (accusative dual)
krě̀sla (accusative plural)
krě̀slъmь (instrumental singular)
krě̀slomь (instrumental singular)
krě̀sloma (dual instrumental)
krě̀slȳ (instrumental plural)
krě̀slě (locative singular)
krě̀slu (dual locative)
krě̀slě̄xъ (locative plural)
krě̀slo (singular vocative)
krě̀slě (dual vocative)
krě̀sla (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: кресло (kreslo)

Belarusian: крэ́сла (krésla)

Russian: кре́сло (kréslo, “armchair”)

Ukrainian: крі́сло (kríslo)

West Slavic:

Czech: křeslo

Old Polish: krzesło

desc

Polish: krzesło, (Middle Polish) krzasło

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: krzasło

Slovak: kreslo, krieslo

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kréˀsla, from an earlier *kréˀslan, apparently from a Proto-Indo-European *kreh₁s-lo-m of unclear origin:
* Derksen: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kréˀsla, with no further cognates adduced;
* Nikolaev: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *krēˀslá (“arm-chair, chair”), from Proto-Indo-European *kreh₁s-lo-m;
* ESSJa: From *kretslo, from *kret- + *-slo, from Proto-Indo-European *kret-, variant of *kert- (“to spin, knit”);
* Vaillant: From *kres-, further etymology is unclear, not related to *kresati (“to strike fire”);
* Fraenkel: From *kres-/*kros- (“to braid/weave”);
* Machek: From *krěptlo, from *krěpъ or *krěpiti. But usually the suffix is used with verbs and it would be **krěpidlo.
Compare Lithuanian krė́slas (“arm-chair, chair”), Latvian krēsls/krę̂sls (“chair”), Old Prussian creslan (“chair”); also compare Lithuanian kràstis (verb), krãsė / krẽsė (“chair”), Latvian kreša, kreslis.
* Baltic words are cognates (Vasmer, Fraenkel, Vaillant, Derksen)
* Baltic words are borrowed (Brückner, ЭССЯ)
Could be related to *krosno (“loom, weaving frame”), the rectangular form of which is reminiscent of chairs.


bělivo

bělivo (nominative singular)
bělivě (dual nominative)
běliva (nominative plural)
běliva (genitive singular)
bělivu (dual genitive)
bělivъ (genitive plural)
bělivu (dative singular)
bělivoma (dative dual)
bělivomъ (dative plural)
bělivo (accusative singular)
bělivě (accusative dual)
běliva (accusative plural)
bělivъmь (instrumental singular)
bělivomь (instrumental singular)
bělivoma (dual instrumental)
bělivy (instrumental plural)
bělivě (locative singular)
bělivu (dual locative)
bělivěxъ (locative plural)
bělivo (singular vocative)
bělivě (dual vocative)
běliva (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: бе́лево (bélevo)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian: бе̏лӣво, бје̏лӣво

West Slavic:

Czech: bělivo


čerslo

čerslò (canonical neuter)
čērslò (nominative singular)
čẽrslě (dual nominative)
čērslà (nominative plural)
čērslà (genitive singular)
čērslù (dual genitive)
čẽrslъ (genitive plural)
čērslù (dative singular)
čērslòma (dative dual)
čērslòmъ (dative plural)
čērslò (accusative singular)
čẽrslě (accusative dual)
čērslà (accusative plural)
čērslъ̀mь (instrumental singular)
čērslòmь (instrumental singular)
čērslòma (dual instrumental)
čẽrsly (instrumental plural)
čērslě̀ (locative singular)
čērslù (dual locative)
čẽrslěxъ (locative plural)
čērslò (singular vocative)
čẽrslě (dual vocative)
čērslà (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: чересла (čeresla)

Belarusian: чарасло (čarasló)

desc

Russian: чересло́ (čeresló), че́ресло (čéreslo)

Ukrainian: чересло́ (čeresló)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: чрѣсла (črěsla)

Bulgarian: чресла́ (čreslá)

→ Russian: чре́сла (črésla)

Macedonian:

Slovene: čreslo

West Slavic:

Old Czech: čřieslo

Czech: tříslo, stříslo

Old Polish: trzosło, strzosła

Polish: trzosło, trzósło; >? trzustka

Slovak: črieslo

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: cŕosło

Upper Sorbian: črjósło

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kerslá. Equivalent to *čersti + *-slo.
Cognate with Lithuanian ker̃slas (“cutter”) (kir̃sti, kertù), Old Prussian kersle (“pickaxe, axe with 2 blades”). Also compare Lithuanian kirkšni̇̀s/ki̇̀rkšnis (“hip joint”), Latvian cir̂ksnis (“groin”) or Latvian šķerslis or Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌰 (hairþra), Old High German hërdar or Latin culter, cultrum.
For the meaning compare French taille (“waist”), Italian taglia (< Latin taliāre (“to cut”)).

cog

(plural only) thighs (South and West Slavic)

(plural only) loin, small of the back (East Slavic)


melivo

melivo (nominative singular)
melivě (dual nominative)
meliva (nominative plural)
meliva (genitive singular)
melivu (dual genitive)
melivъ (genitive plural)
melivu (dative singular)
melivoma (dative dual)
melivomъ (dative plural)
melivo (accusative singular)
melivě (accusative dual)
meliva (accusative plural)
melivъmь (instrumental singular)
melivomь (instrumental singular)
melivoma (dual instrumental)
melivy (instrumental plural)
melivě (locative singular)
melivu (dual locative)
melivěxъ (locative plural)
melivo (singular vocative)
melivě (dual vocative)
meliva (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: ме́ліва (mjéliva)

desc

Russian: ме́лево (mélevo), ме́ливо (mélivo)

Ukrainian: ме́лево (mélevo)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: ме́ливо (mélivo) (dialectal)

Macedonian: меливо (melivo)

Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: mȅᶅȋvo

Slovene: melȋvo

West Slavic:

Old Czech: melivo

Czech: melivo

Polish: mieliwo (rare)

Slovak: melivo


lazivo

lazivo (nominative singular)
lazivě (dual nominative)
laziva (nominative plural)
laziva (genitive singular)
lazivu (dual genitive)
lazivъ (genitive plural)
lazivu (dative singular)
lazivoma (dative dual)
lazivomъ (dative plural)
lazivo (accusative singular)
lazivě (accusative dual)
laziva (accusative plural)
lazivъmь (instrumental singular)
lazivomь (instrumental singular)
lazivoma (dual instrumental)
lazivy (instrumental plural)
lazivě (locative singular)
lazivu (dual locative)
lazivěxъ (locative plural)
lazivo (singular vocative)
lazivě (dual vocative)
laziva (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: ла́зіва (láziva)

Russian: ла́зево (lázevo)

Ukrainian: ла́зиво (lázyvo)

West Slavic:

Polish: łaziwo

Slovak: lazivo


kolivo

kolivo (nominative singular)
kolivě (dual nominative)
koliva (nominative plural)
koliva (genitive singular)
kolivu (dual genitive)
kolivъ (genitive plural)
kolivu (dative singular)
kolivoma (dative dual)
kolivomъ (dative plural)
kolivo (accusative singular)
kolivě (accusative dual)
koliva (accusative plural)
kolivъmь (instrumental singular)
kolivomь (instrumental singular)
kolivoma (dual instrumental)
kolivy (instrumental plural)
kolivě (locative singular)
kolivu (dual locative)
kolivěxъ (locative plural)
kolivo (singular vocative)
kolivě (dual vocative)
koliva (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: ко́ліва (kóliva)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: ко́ливо (kólivo) (obsolete)

Macedonian: коливо (kolivo)

Serbo-Croatian: ко̏љӣво

West Slavic: —


kъrmivo

kъrmivo (nominative singular)
kъrmivě (dual nominative)
kъrmiva (nominative plural)
kъrmiva (genitive singular)
kъrmivu (dual genitive)
kъrmivъ (genitive plural)
kъrmivu (dative singular)
kъrmivoma (dative dual)
kъrmivomъ (dative plural)
kъrmivo (accusative singular)
kъrmivě (accusative dual)
kъrmiva (accusative plural)
kъrmivъmь (instrumental singular)
kъrmivomь (instrumental singular)
kъrmivoma (dual instrumental)
kъrmivy (instrumental plural)
kъrmivě (locative singular)
kъrmivu (dual locative)
kъrmivěxъ (locative plural)
kъrmivo (singular vocative)
kъrmivě (dual vocative)
kъrmiva (plural vocative)

East Slavic: —

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian: кр̏мӣво

West Slavic:

Czech: krmivo

Slovak: krmivo


ědivo

ědivo (nominative singular)
ědivě (dual nominative)
ědiva (nominative plural)
ědiva (genitive singular)
ědivu (dual genitive)
ědivъ (genitive plural)
ědivu (dative singular)
ědivoma (dative dual)
ědivomъ (dative plural)
ědivo (accusative singular)
ědivě (accusative dual)
ědiva (accusative plural)
ědivъmь (instrumental singular)
ědivomь (instrumental singular)
ědivoma (dual instrumental)
ědivy (instrumental plural)
ědivě (locative singular)
ědivu (dual locative)
ědivěxъ (locative plural)
ědivo (singular vocative)
ědivě (dual vocative)
ědiva (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: ꙗдиво (jadivo)

Russian: е́дево (jédevo)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: яди́во (jadívo) (obsolete)

Serbo-Croatian: је̏ди̑во

Slovene: jedȋvo

West Slavic:

Czech: jedzivo, jezivo (dialectal)

Old Polish: jedziwo

Slovak: jedivo


marati

maranьje (noun-from-verb)
marati (infinitive)
maratъ (supine)
maralъ (l-participle)
maranъ (participle passive past)
marajemъ (participle passive present)
maravъ (active participle past)
maraję (active participle present)
maraxъ (aorist first-person singular)
mara (aorist second-person singular)
mara (aorist singular third-person)
marajǫ (first-person present singular)
maraješi (present second-person singular)
marajetь (present singular third-person)
maraxově (aorist dual first-person)
marasta (aorist dual second-person)
maraste (aorist dual third-person)
marajevě (dual first-person present)
marajeta (dual present second-person)
marajete (dual present third-person)
maraxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
maraste (aorist plural second-person)
marašę (aorist plural third-person)
marajemъ (first-person plural present)
marajete (plural present second-person)
marajǫtь (plural present third-person)
maraaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
maraaše (imperfect second-person singular)
maraaše (imperfect singular third-person)
maraji (imperative second-person singular)
maraji (imperative singular third-person)
maraaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
maraašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
maraašete (dual imperfect third-person)
marajivě (dual first-person imperative)
marajita (dual imperative second-person)
maraaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
maraašete (imperfect plural second-person)
maraaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
marajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
marajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: мара́ць (marácʹ) (dialectal)

Russian: мара́ть (marátʹ)

Ukrainian: мара́ти (maráty) (obsolete?)

South Slavic:

⇒ Slovene: zamárati (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: čmárat

Polish: marać (obsolete?)

Slovak: čmárať

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: marać, mórać

Lower Sorbian: maraś, moraś

Cognate with Ancient Greek μορύσσω (morússō, “to soil”) and Albanian përmjerr (“to urinate”).


kolačь

kolãčь (canonical masculine)
kolãčь (nominative singular)
kolāčà (dual nominative)
kolāčì (nominative plural)
kolāčà (genitive singular)
kolāčù (dual genitive)
kolãčь (genitive plural)
kolāčù (dative singular)
kolāčèma (dative dual)
kolãčemъ (dative plural)
kolãčь (accusative singular)
kolāčà (accusative dual)
kolāčę̇̀ (accusative plural)
kolāčь̀mь (instrumental singular)
kolāčèmь (instrumental singular)
kolāčèma (dual instrumental)
kolãči (instrumental plural)
kolāčì (locative singular)
kolāčù (dual locative)
kolãčixъ (locative plural)
kolaču (singular vocative)
kolāčà (dual vocative)
kolāčì (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: калачь (kalačĭ), колачь (kolačĭ)

Belarusian: кала́ч (kaláč)

Russian: кала́ч (kaláč)

Ukrainian: кала́ч (kaláč)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: кола́ч (koláč)

Macedonian: колач (kolač)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ко̀ла̄ч

Latin script: kòlāč

Slovene: koláč

→ Friulian: colaç

West Slavic:

Old Czech: koláč

Czech: koláč

Bohemian (Chod dialect): koláč

Moravian (Mistřice): kou̯áč

Kashubian: kołôcz

Polish: kołacz

Old Slovak: koláč

Pannonian Rusyn: колач (kolač)

Slovak: koláč

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: kołač

Lower Sorbian: kółac

Non-Slavic:

→ Armenian: խալաճ (xalač) — Ardeal

→ Hungarian: kalács

→ Romanian: colac

→ German: Tollatsch

→ Yiddish: קוילעטש (koyletsh)

*kolo (“wheel, circle”) + *-ačь, presumably due to its rounded shape.
The similarity to Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (kwlʾck' /kulāčag/, “small, round bun”) (Modern کلوچه (koluče)) and Ancient Greek κόλλιξ (kóllix, “roll or loaf of bread”) may be coincidental as it is difficult to explain through usual models of inheritance and borrowing.


čьrtati

čьrtanьje (noun-from-verb)
čьrtati (infinitive)
čьrtatъ (supine)
čьrtalъ (l-participle)
čьrtanъ (participle passive past)
čьrtajemъ (participle passive present)
čьrtavъ (active participle past)
čьrtaję (active participle present)
čьrtaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
čьrta (aorist second-person singular)
čьrta (aorist singular third-person)
čьrtajǫ (first-person present singular)
čьrtaješi (present second-person singular)
čьrtajetь (present singular third-person)
čьrtaxově (aorist dual first-person)
čьrtasta (aorist dual second-person)
čьrtaste (aorist dual third-person)
čьrtajevě (dual first-person present)
čьrtajeta (dual present second-person)
čьrtajete (dual present third-person)
čьrtaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
čьrtaste (aorist plural second-person)
čьrtašę (aorist plural third-person)
čьrtajemъ (first-person plural present)
čьrtajete (plural present second-person)
čьrtajǫtь (plural present third-person)
čьrtaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
čьrtaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
čьrtaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
čьrtaji (imperative second-person singular)
čьrtaji (imperative singular third-person)
čьrtaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
čьrtaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
čьrtaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
čьrtajivě (dual first-person imperative)
čьrtajita (dual imperative second-person)
čьrtaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
čьrtaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
čьrtaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
čьrtajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
čьrtajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Middle Ukrainian: чертати (čertaty)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: чрьтати (črĭtati)

desc

Bulgarian: черта́я (čertája), чърта́я (čǎrtája)

Macedonian: црта (crta)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: цр̏тати

Latin script: cȑtati

Slovene: čŕtati, čórtati se

West Slavic:

Czech: črtat

Slovak: črtať, črtať sa

From *čьrta (“line”) + *-ati or *čersti + *-ati.


kysnǫti

kỳsnǫti (canonical imperfective)
a (accent-paradigm)
kysenьje (noun-from-verb)
kysnǫti (infinitive)
kysnǫtъ (supine)
kyslъ (l-participle)
a (accent-paradigm)
kysъ (active participle past)
kysny (active participle present)
a (accent-paradigm)
kysъ (aorist first-person singular)
kysoxъ (aorist first-person singular)
kyse (aorist second-person singular)
kyse (aorist singular third-person)
kysnǫ (first-person present singular)
kysneši (present second-person singular)
kysnetь (present singular third-person)
kysově (aorist dual first-person)
kysoxově (aorist dual first-person)
kyseta (aorist dual second-person)
kysosta (aorist dual second-person)
kysete (aorist dual third-person)
kysoste (aorist dual third-person)
kysnevě (dual first-person present)
kysneta (dual present second-person)
kysnete (dual present third-person)
kysomъ (aorist first-person plural)
kysoxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
kysete (aorist plural second-person)
kysoste (aorist plural second-person)
kysǫ (aorist plural third-person)
kysošę (aorist plural third-person)
kysnemъ (first-person plural present)
kysnete (plural present second-person)
kysnǫtь (plural present third-person)
kysněaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
kysněaše (imperfect second-person singular)
kysněaše (imperfect singular third-person)
kysni (imperative second-person singular)
kysni (imperative singular third-person)
kysněaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
kysněašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
kysněašete (dual imperfect third-person)
kysněvě (dual first-person imperative)
kysněta (dual imperative second-person)
kysněaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
kysněašete (imperfect plural second-person)
kysněaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
kysněmъ (first-person imperative plural)
kysněte (imperative plural second-person)

Church Slavonic: кꙑснѫти (kysnǫti) (?), кꙑснути (kysnuti), киснути (kisnuti) (Russian)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: кꙑснѫти (kysnǫti), киснути (kisnuti)

Belarusian: кі́снуць (kísnucʹ)

Russian: ки́снуть (kísnutʹ)

Ukrainian: ки́снути (kýsnuty)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: *кꙑснѫти (*kysnǫti)

Bulgarian: ки́сна (kísna)

Macedonian: кисне (kisne)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ки̏снути

Latin script: kȉsnuti

Slovene: kísniti (tonal orthography) (obsolete)

West Slavic:

Czech: kysnout

Czech: kysnouti

Old Polish: kisnąć

Polish: kisnąć

Slovak: kysnúť

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: kisnyć

Lower Sorbian: kisnuś

to become/get wet (South and East Slavic)


urokъ

urokъ (nominative singular)
uroka (dual nominative)
uroci (nominative plural)
uroka (genitive singular)
uroku (dual genitive)
urokъ (genitive plural)
uroku (dative singular)
urokoma (dative dual)
urokomъ (dative plural)
urokъ (accusative singular)
uroka (accusative dual)
uroky (accusative plural)
urokъmь (instrumental singular)
urokomь (instrumental singular)
urokoma (dual instrumental)
uroky (instrumental plural)
urocě (locative singular)
uroku (dual locative)
urocěxъ (locative plural)
uroče (singular vocative)
uroka (dual vocative)
uroci (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: урокъ (urokŭ)

Old Ruthenian: уро́къ (urók), вро́къ (vrók)

Belarusian: уро́к (urók)

Ukrainian: уро́к (urók)

Russian: уро́к (urók)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: оурокъ (urokŭ)

Bulgarian: уро́к (urók)

Macedonian: урок (urok)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: урок

Latin script: urok

Slovene: uròk (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: úrok (“interest”)

Polish: urok (“charm, spell”)

Deverbal from *ureťi, from *u (“from, at”) + *reťi (“to say”).


otęgъčiti

otęgъčati (imperfective)
otęgъčenьje (noun-from-verb)
otęgъčiti (infinitive)
otęgъčitъ (supine)
otęgъčilъ (l-participle)
otęgъčenъ (participle passive past)
otęgъčь (active participle past)
otęgъčixъ (aorist first-person singular)
otęgъči (aorist second-person singular)
otęgъči (aorist singular third-person)
otęgъčǫ (first-person present singular)
otęgъčiši (present second-person singular)
otęgъčitь (present singular third-person)
otęgъčixově (aorist dual first-person)
otęgъčista (aorist dual second-person)
otęgъčiste (aorist dual third-person)
otęgъčivě (dual first-person present)
otęgъčita (dual present second-person)
otęgъčite (dual present third-person)
otęgъčixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
otęgъčiste (aorist plural second-person)
otęgъčišę (aorist plural third-person)
otęgъčimъ (first-person plural present)
otęgъčite (plural present second-person)
otęgъčętь (plural present third-person)
otęgъči (imperative second-person singular)
otęgъči (imperative singular third-person)
otęgъčivě (dual first-person imperative)
otęgъčita (dual imperative second-person)
otęgъčimъ (first-person imperative plural)
otęgъčite (imperative plural second-person)

Church Slavonic: отѧгчити (otęgčiti), отѧгъчити (otęgŭčiti), обтѧгчити (obtęgčiti), обтѧгчитисѧ (obtęgčitisę) (Russian)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: отѧгчити (otęgčiti), отѧгъчити (otęgŭčiti), обтѧгчити (obtęgčiti), обтѧгчитисѧ (obtęgčitisę)

Middle Belarusian: отягчити (otjahčiti)

Russian: отягчи́ть (otjagčítʹ) (possibly)

Ukrainian: отягчи́ти (otjahčýty) (possibly)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: отѧгъчити (otęgŭčiti)

Bulgarian: отегча̀ (otegčà)


otęgъčati

otęgъčanьje (noun-from-verb)
otęgъčati (infinitive)
otęgъčatъ (supine)
otęgъčalъ (l-participle)
otęgъčavъ (active participle past)
otęgъčaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
otęgъča (aorist second-person singular)
otęgъča (aorist singular third-person)
otęgъčajǫ (first-person present singular)
otęgъčaješi (present second-person singular)
otęgъčajetь (present singular third-person)
otęgъčaxově (aorist dual first-person)
otęgъčasta (aorist dual second-person)
otęgъčaste (aorist dual third-person)
otęgъčajevě (dual first-person present)
otęgъčajeta (dual present second-person)
otęgъčajete (dual present third-person)
otęgъčaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
otęgъčaste (aorist plural second-person)
otęgъčašę (aorist plural third-person)
otęgъčajemъ (first-person plural present)
otęgъčajete (plural present second-person)
otęgъčajǫtь (plural present third-person)
otęgъčaji (imperative second-person singular)
otęgъčaji (imperative singular third-person)
otęgъčajivě (dual first-person imperative)
otęgъčajita (dual imperative second-person)
otęgъčajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
otęgъčajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: отѧгъчати (otęgŭčati)

Russian: отягча́ть (otjagčátʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: отѧгъчати (otęgŭčati)

Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: otekčati, otehčati, oteščati

West Slavic: —


otęgъčati

otęgъčiti (perfective)
otęgъčanьje (noun-from-verb)
otęgъčati (infinitive)
otęgъčatъ (supine)
otęgъčalъ (l-participle)
otęgъčanъ (participle passive past)
otęgъčajemъ (participle passive present)
otęgъčavъ (active participle past)
otęgъčaję (active participle present)
otęgъčaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
otęgъča (aorist second-person singular)
otęgъča (aorist singular third-person)
otęgъčajǫ (first-person present singular)
otęgъčaješi (present second-person singular)
otęgъčajetь (present singular third-person)
otęgъčaxově (aorist dual first-person)
otęgъčasta (aorist dual second-person)
otęgъčaste (aorist dual third-person)
otęgъčajevě (dual first-person present)
otęgъčajeta (dual present second-person)
otęgъčajete (dual present third-person)
otęgъčaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
otęgъčaste (aorist plural second-person)
otęgъčašę (aorist plural third-person)
otęgъčajemъ (first-person plural present)
otęgъčajete (plural present second-person)
otęgъčajǫtь (plural present third-person)
otęgъčaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
otęgъčaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
otęgъčaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
otęgъčaji (imperative second-person singular)
otęgъčaji (imperative singular third-person)
otęgъčaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
otęgъčaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
otęgъčaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
otęgъčajivě (dual first-person imperative)
otęgъčajita (dual imperative second-person)
otęgъčaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
otęgъčaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
otęgъčaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
otęgъčajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
otęgъčajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: отѧгъчати (otęgŭčati)

Russian: отягча́ть (otjagčátʹ)

Ukrainian: отягчати (otjahčaty), отягочати (otjahočaty)?

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: отегча̀вам (otegčàvam)

West Slavic: —


voďь

vòďь (canonical masculine)
vòďь (nominative singular)
voďà (dual nominative)
voďì (nominative plural)
voďà (genitive singular)
voďù (dual genitive)
vòďь (genitive plural)
voďù (dative singular)
voďèma (dative dual)
vòďemъ (dative plural)
vòďь (accusative singular)
voďà (accusative dual)
voďę̇̀ (accusative plural)
voďь̀mь (instrumental singular)
voďèmь (instrumental singular)
voďèma (dual instrumental)
vòďi (instrumental plural)
voďì (locative singular)
voďù (dual locative)
vòďixъ (locative plural)
voďu (singular vocative)
voďà (dual vocative)
voďì (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: вожь (vožĭ)

Old Ruthenian: вожь (vožʹ), вожъ (vož)

⇒ Carpathian Rusyn: вожай (vožaj)

Russian: вож (vož)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: вождь (voždĭ)

desctree

→ Russian: вождь (voždʹ)
→ English: vozhd

→ Carpathian Rusyn: вожда (vožda)

→ Ukrainian: вождь (voždʹ)

Bulgarian: вожд (vožd)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: во̑ђ, во̑ђа

Latin script: vȍđ, vȍđa

Slovene: vòj

West Slavic:

Old Polish: wódz

Polish: wódz

From *voditi (“to lead, conduct”) + *-jь.
Compare Lithuanian vãdas, Czech vůdce, Slovak vodca, Upper Sorbian wodźićel, Lower Sorbian wjednik.


koldędzь

kòldędzь (canonical masculine)
kòldędzь (nominative singular)
kòldędza (dual nominative)
kòldędzi (nominative plural)
kòldędza (genitive singular)
kòldędzu (dual genitive)
kòldędzь (genitive plural)
kòldędzu (dative singular)
kòldędzema (dative dual)
kòldędzēmъ (dative plural)
kòldędzь (accusative singular)
kòldędza (accusative dual)
kòldędzę̇ (accusative plural)
kòldędzьmь (instrumental singular)
kòldędzemь (instrumental singular)
kòldędzema (dual instrumental)
kòldędzī (instrumental plural)
kòldędzi (locative singular)
kòldędzu (dual locative)
kòldędzīxъ (locative plural)
kòldęže (singular vocative)
kòldędza (dual vocative)
kòldędzi (plural vocative)
*koldenьcь (alternative)
*koldьcь (alternative)

Church Slavonic: кладѧѕь (kladędzĭ) (Serbian)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: колодѧзь (kolodęzĭ), колодезь (kolodezĭ)

Belarusian: кало́дзеж (kalódzjež)

Russian: коло́дезь (kolódezʹ),

Ukrainian: коло́дязь (kolódjazʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: кладѧѕь (kladędzĭ)

→ Russian: кла́дезь (kládezʹ)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: кла̏де̄з

Slovene: klādez (tonal orthography) (obsolete)

Church Slavonic: кладьць (kladĭcĭ)

Russian: коло́дец (kolódec)

Ukrainian: коло́дець (kolódecʹ)

Bulgarian: кла́денец (kládenec)

Macedonian: кладенец (kladenec)

Serbo-Croatian: кла̏денац, хла̏денац

Serbo-Croatian: кла̏денац, хла̏денац

Slovene: kladénec

* Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *kaldingaz (“?”), from *kaldaz (“cold”) + *-ingaz or *kaldijǭ. The word is only attested in toponyms Käldinge (literally “der Quellenort”), Källinge (< källa), Danish Kolding, Kalding. Also compare Finnish kaltio (“spring”), Old Norse kelda (“spring”), Danish kilde (“spring”).
** For the meaning compare Norwegian verma, vermsl, Lithuanian šalti̇̀nis (“source”), (šáltas (“cold”)), Old Church Slavonic студеньць (studenĭcĭ) (< *studenьcь, *studъ)
* From *kolda + *-ędzь.
** For the meaning compare *stublь, Lithuanian šulinỹs (“well”) (šùlas)


ščedrъ

ščedrъ (masculine nominative singular)
ščedra (feminine nominative singular)
ščedro (neuter nominative singular)
ščedra (genitive masculine singular)
ščedry (feminine genitive singular)
ščedra (genitive neuter singular)
ščedru (dative masculine singular)
ščedrě (dative feminine singular)
ščedru (dative neuter singular)
ščedrъ (accusative masculine singular)
ščedrǫ (accusative feminine singular)
ščedro (accusative neuter singular)
ščedromь (instrumental masculine singular)
ščedrojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
ščedromь (instrumental neuter singular)
ščedrě (locative masculine singular)
ščedrě (feminine locative singular)
ščedrě (locative neuter singular)
ščedre (masculine singular vocative)
ščedro (feminine singular vocative)
ščedro (neuter singular vocative)
ščedra (dual masculine nominative)
ščedrě (dual feminine nominative)
ščedrě (dual neuter nominative)
ščedru (dual genitive masculine)
ščedru (dual feminine genitive)
ščedru (dual genitive neuter)
ščedroma (dative dual masculine)
ščedrama (dative dual feminine)
ščedroma (dative dual neuter)
ščedra (accusative dual masculine)
ščedrě (accusative dual feminine)
ščedrě (accusative dual neuter)
ščedroma (dual instrumental masculine)
ščedrama (dual feminine instrumental)
ščedroma (dual instrumental neuter)
ščedru (dual locative masculine)
ščedru (dual feminine locative)
ščedru (dual locative neuter)
ščedra (dual masculine vocative)
ščedrě (dual feminine vocative)
ščedrě (dual neuter vocative)
ščedri (masculine nominative plural)
ščedry (feminine nominative plural)
ščedra (neuter nominative plural)
ščedrъ (genitive masculine plural)
ščedrъ (feminine genitive plural)
ščedrъ (genitive neuter plural)
ščedromъ (dative masculine plural)
ščedramъ (dative feminine plural)
ščedromъ (dative neuter plural)
ščedry (accusative masculine plural)
ščedry (accusative feminine plural)
ščedra (accusative neuter plural)
ščedry (instrumental masculine plural)
ščedrami (feminine instrumental plural)
ščedry (instrumental neuter plural)
ščedrěxъ (locative masculine plural)
ščedraxъ (feminine locative plural)
ščedrěxъ (locative neuter plural)
ščedri (masculine plural vocative)
ščedry (feminine plural vocative)
ščedra (neuter plural vocative)
ščedrъjь (masculine nominative singular)
ščedraja (feminine nominative singular)
ščedroje (neuter nominative singular)
ščedrajego (genitive masculine singular)
ščedryję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
ščedrajego (genitive neuter singular)
ščedrujemu (dative masculine singular)
ščedrěji (dative feminine singular)
ščedrujemu (dative neuter singular)
ščedrъjь (accusative masculine singular)
ščedrǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
ščedroje (accusative neuter singular)
ščedryjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
ščedrǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
ščedryjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
ščedrějemь (locative masculine singular)
ščedrěji (feminine locative singular)
ščedrějemь (locative neuter singular)
ščedrъjь (masculine singular vocative)
ščedraja (feminine singular vocative)
ščedroje (neuter singular vocative)
ščedraja (dual masculine nominative)
ščedrěji (dual feminine nominative)
ščedrěji (dual neuter nominative)
ščedruju (dual genitive masculine)
ščedruju (dual feminine genitive)
ščedruju (dual genitive neuter)
ščedryjima (dative dual masculine)
ščedryjima (dative dual feminine)
ščedryjima (dative dual neuter)
ščedraja (accusative dual masculine)
ščedrěji (accusative dual feminine)
ščedrěji (accusative dual neuter)
ščedryjima (dual instrumental masculine)
ščedryjima (dual feminine instrumental)
ščedryjima (dual instrumental neuter)
ščedruju (dual locative masculine)
ščedruju (dual feminine locative)
ščedruju (dual locative neuter)
ščedraja (dual masculine vocative)
ščedrěji (dual feminine vocative)
ščedrěji (dual neuter vocative)
ščedriji (masculine nominative plural)
ščedryję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
ščedraja (neuter nominative plural)
ščedrъjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
ščedrъjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
ščedrъjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
ščedryjimъ (dative masculine plural)
ščedryjimъ (dative feminine plural)
ščedryjimъ (dative neuter plural)
ščedryję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
ščedryję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
ščedraja (accusative neuter plural)
ščedryjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
ščedryjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
ščedryjimi (instrumental neuter plural)
ščedryjixъ (locative masculine plural)
ščedryjixъ (feminine locative plural)
ščedryjixъ (locative neuter plural)
ščedriji (masculine plural vocative)
ščedryję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
ščedraja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: щедръ (ščedrŭ)

Belarusian: шчо́дры (ščódry)

Ukrainian: ще́дрий (ščédryj)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: щедръ (štedrŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⱋⰵⰴⱃⱏ (štedrŭ)

Bulgarian: ще́дър (štédǎr)

Macedonian: штедар (štedar)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ште̏дар

Latin script: štȅdar

West Slavic:

Old Czech: ščedrý

Czech: štědrý

Kashubian: szczëri

Old Polish: szczodr

Polish: szczodry

Slovak: štedrý

Sorbian:

desc

Lower Sorbian: šćodry (“timid, good-hearted”)

Upper Sorbian: šćedry

Unclear. Has been compared with Latvian šķeders (“shredded”), Lithuanian kãdaras (“shred, scrap”), kedė́ti (“to rupture, to split”), skedervà (“splinter”). Formally matches Ancient Greek σκεθρός (skethrós, “scant”), however, potential relation is considered dubious (on semantic basis) by Vasmer.
If not for the circumflex intonation, could be akin to Ancient Greek σκεδάννυμι (skedánnumi), σκεδάω (skedáō, “to disperse”), possibly Proto-West Germanic *skatrōn (“to shatter”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kedh₂- (“to shred, to split apart”) + *-rъ. If correct, could be related to Proto-Slavic *ščęděti (“to spare”) (compare doubletive Ukrainian ща́дрий (ščádryj, “bountiful”) < *ščędrъ).

ščedrьnьcь

golden rain (flower); in West, East Slavic


věščь

věščь (masculine nominative singular)
věšča (feminine nominative singular)
věšče (neuter nominative singular)
věšča (genitive masculine singular)
věščę̇ (feminine genitive singular)
věšča (genitive neuter singular)
věšču (dative masculine singular)
věšči (dative feminine singular)
věšču (dative neuter singular)
věščь (accusative masculine singular)
věščǫ (accusative feminine singular)
věšče (accusative neuter singular)
věščemь (instrumental masculine singular)
věščejǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
věščemь (instrumental neuter singular)
věšči (locative masculine singular)
věšči (feminine locative singular)
věšči (locative neuter singular)
věšču (masculine singular vocative)
věšče (feminine singular vocative)
věšče (neuter singular vocative)
věšča (dual masculine nominative)
věšči (dual feminine nominative)
věšči (dual neuter nominative)
věšču (dual genitive masculine)
věšču (dual feminine genitive)
věšču (dual genitive neuter)
věščema (dative dual masculine)
věščama (dative dual feminine)
věščema (dative dual neuter)
věšča (accusative dual masculine)
věšči (accusative dual feminine)
věšči (accusative dual neuter)
věščema (dual instrumental masculine)
věščama (dual feminine instrumental)
věščema (dual instrumental neuter)
věšču (dual locative masculine)
věšču (dual feminine locative)
věšču (dual locative neuter)
věšča (dual masculine vocative)
věšči (dual feminine vocative)
věšči (dual neuter vocative)
věšči (masculine nominative plural)
věščę̇ (feminine nominative plural)
věšča (neuter nominative plural)
věščь (genitive masculine plural)
věščь (feminine genitive plural)
věščь (genitive neuter plural)
věščemъ (dative masculine plural)
věščamъ (dative feminine plural)
věščemъ (dative neuter plural)
věščę̇ (accusative masculine plural)
věščę̇ (accusative feminine plural)
věšča (accusative neuter plural)
věšči (instrumental masculine plural)
věščami (feminine instrumental plural)
věšči (instrumental neuter plural)
věščixъ (locative masculine plural)
věščaxъ (feminine locative plural)
věščixъ (locative neuter plural)
věšči (masculine plural vocative)
věščę̇ (feminine plural vocative)
věšča (neuter plural vocative)
věščьjь (masculine nominative singular)
věščaja (feminine nominative singular)
věščeje (neuter nominative singular)
věščajego (genitive masculine singular)
věščę̇ję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
věščajego (genitive neuter singular)
věščujemu (dative masculine singular)
věščiji (dative feminine singular)
věščujemu (dative neuter singular)
věščьjь (accusative masculine singular)
věščǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
věščeje (accusative neuter singular)
věščijimь (instrumental masculine singular)
věščǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
věščijimь (instrumental neuter singular)
věščijemь (locative masculine singular)
věščiji (feminine locative singular)
věščijemь (locative neuter singular)
věščьjь (masculine singular vocative)
věščaja (feminine singular vocative)
věščeje (neuter singular vocative)
věščaja (dual masculine nominative)
věščiji (dual feminine nominative)
věščiji (dual neuter nominative)
věščuju (dual genitive masculine)
věščuju (dual feminine genitive)
věščuju (dual genitive neuter)
věščijima (dative dual masculine)
věščijima (dative dual feminine)
věščijima (dative dual neuter)
věščaja (accusative dual masculine)
věščiji (accusative dual feminine)
věščiji (accusative dual neuter)
věščijima (dual instrumental masculine)
věščijima (dual feminine instrumental)
věščijima (dual instrumental neuter)
věščuju (dual locative masculine)
věščuju (dual feminine locative)
věščuju (dual locative neuter)
věščaja (dual masculine vocative)
věščiji (dual feminine vocative)
věščiji (dual neuter vocative)
věščiji (masculine nominative plural)
věščę̇ję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
věščaja (neuter nominative plural)
věščьjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
věščьjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
věščьjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
věščijimъ (dative masculine plural)
věščijimъ (dative feminine plural)
věščijimъ (dative neuter plural)
věščę̇ję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
věščę̇ję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
věščaja (accusative neuter plural)
věščijimi (instrumental masculine plural)
věščijimi (feminine instrumental plural)
věščijimi (instrumental neuter plural)
věščijixъ (locative masculine plural)
věščijixъ (feminine locative plural)
věščijixъ (locative neuter plural)
věščiji (masculine plural vocative)
věščę̇ję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
věščaja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: вѣщь (věščĭ)

Russian: ве́щий (véščij)

⇒ Ukrainian: віщу́н (viščún)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: вѣщь (věštĭ)

Bulgarian: вещ (vešt)

Macedonian: вешт (vešt)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ве̏шт

Latin script: vȅšt

Slovene: véšč

West Slavic:

Czech: věští

Old Polish: wieszczy
Polish: wieszczy

From *věděti (“to foresee, to know”) + *-ťь.


ręsa

ręsà (canonical feminine)
ręsà (nominative singular)
rę̑sě (dual nominative)
rę̑sy (nominative plural)
ręsý (genitive singular)
ręsù (dual genitive)
rę̃sъ (genitive plural)
ręsě̀ (dative singular)
ręsàma (dative dual)
ręsàmъ (dative plural)
rę̑sǫ (accusative singular)
rę̑sě (accusative dual)
rę̑sy (accusative plural)
ręsojǫ́ (instrumental singular)
ręsàma (dual instrumental)
ręsàmi (instrumental plural)
rę̑sě (locative singular)
ręsù (dual locative)
ręsàsъ (locative plural)
ręsàxъ (locative plural)
ręso (singular vocative)
rę̑sě (dual vocative)
rę̑sy (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: ряса (rjasa)

Russian: ряса (rjasa)

Ukrainian: ряса (rjasa)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: рѧса (ręsa)

Glagolitic: ⱃⱑⱄⰰ (rěsa)

desc

Bulgarian: реса (resa, “contour strand (in sewing)”)

Macedonian: реса (resa, “tassel”)

Serbo-Croatian: ре́са (“turf”)

Slovene: rẹ́sа

West Slavic:

Czech: řasa

Polish: rzęsa

Slovak: riasa (“seaweed”)

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: rěsа

Upper Sorbian: rjasa

Per Vasmer, originating from *ręditi (“to arrange”) + *-sa.


porťa

porťa (nominative singular)
porťi (dual nominative)
porťę̇ (nominative plural)
porťę̇ (genitive singular)
porťu (dual genitive)
porťь (genitive plural)
porťi (dative singular)
porťama (dative dual)
porťamъ (dative plural)
porťǫ (accusative singular)
porťi (accusative dual)
porťę̇ (accusative plural)
porťejǫ (instrumental singular)
porťǫ (instrumental singular)
porťama (dual instrumental)
porťami (instrumental plural)
porťi (locative singular)
porťu (dual locative)
porťasъ (locative plural)
porťaxъ (locative plural)
porťe (singular vocative)
porťi (dual vocative)
porťę̇ (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: пороча (poroča)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: праща (prašta)

→ Old East Slavic: праща (prašča)

Old Ruthenian: пра́ща (prášča)

Belarusian: пра́шча (prášča)

⇒ Carpathian Rusyn: пра́шка (práška)

Ukrainian: пра́ща (prášča)

Russian: праща́ f (praščá), пра́щ m (prášč)

⇒ Bulgarian: пра́шка (práška), пра́щва (práštva)

Macedonian: праќа (praḱa)

Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: prȁća

Cyrillic script: пра̏ћа

Slovene: práča (tonal orthography)

⇒ Slovene: fráča (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Polish: proca

Polish: proca

Non-Slavic:

→ Hungarian: parittya (“sling”)

→ Romanian: praștie (“sling”)


porťa

West Slavic:

desctree

Old Czech: prácě
Czech: práce
→ Old Polish: praca
Polish: praca
→ Kashubian: prôca
→ Russian: пра́ца (práca)
→ Slovincian: proca
→ Samogitian: (possibly via a Polish or Ruthenian intermediate) pruocė
Silesian: prŏca
→ Old Ruthenian: пра́ца (práca)
Belarusian: пра́ца (práca)
Carpathian Rusyn: пра́ца (práca)
Ukrainian: пра́ця (prácja)

Old Polish: *proca

⇒ Old Polish: procować (“to work”)

Old Slovak: práca

Slovak: práca

Pannonian Rusyn: праца (praca)

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: próca

Lower Sorbian: proca

From *portiti (“to send, dispatch, emit”) + *-ja. For the meaning shift compare Serbo-Croatian посао (“job, work”) (< *posъlъ, from *posъlati (“to send, delegate”)).


gleznъ

*glěznь (alternative)
*glezna (alternative)
*glezno (alternative)
gleznъ (nominative singular)
glezna (dual nominative)
glezni (nominative plural)
glezna (genitive singular)
gleznu (dual genitive)
gleznъ (genitive plural)
gleznu (dative singular)
gleznoma (dative dual)
gleznomъ (dative plural)
gleznъ (accusative singular)
glezna (accusative dual)
glezny (accusative plural)
gleznъmь (instrumental singular)
gleznomь (instrumental singular)
gleznoma (dual instrumental)
glezny (instrumental plural)
glezně (locative singular)
gleznu (dual locative)
glezněxъ (locative plural)
glezne (singular vocative)
glezna (dual vocative)
glezni (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: глѣзнъ (glěznŭ, “ankle, heel”)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: глезьн҄ь (glezĭnʹĭ)

Glagolitic script: ⰳⰾⰵⰸⱐⱀⱐ (glezĭnĭ)

Macedonian: глезен (glezen), глужд (glužd)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: гле̏жањ, гле̑жањ, гле̏зан, глијѐжан́ (“ankle; shinbone”)

Latin script: glȅžanj, glȇžanj, glȅzan, glijèžań (“ankle; shinbone”)

Slovene: gléženj, gléžen (“ankle; wrist”)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: hlezen

Czech: hlezen (archaic)

→? Ukrainian: гле́зень (hlézenʹ) (dialectal)

Sorbian:

⇒ Lower Sorbian: glozonk, glozonka

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: глѣзна (glězna, “ankle, heel”)

>? Old Ruthenian: гле́зна (hlézna) (15th-17th cent.)

Ukrainian: гле́зна (hlézna) (dialectal)

>? Russian: глёзна (gljózna, “shin, ankle”)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: глезьна (glezĭna)

Glagolitic script: ⰳⰾⰵⰸⱐⱀⰰ (glezĭna)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: гле̏жања (“joint; ankle”)

Latin script: glȅžnja (“joint; ankle”)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: hlezna

Czech: hlezna (archaic)

desctree

Old Polish: glozn
Polish: glozna (regional)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: глѣзно (glězno, “ankle, heel”)

>? Old Ruthenian: гле́зно (hlézno) (17th cent.)

Ukrainian: гле́зно (hlézno) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: глезьно (glezĭno)

Glagolitic script: ⰳⰾⰵⰸⱐⱀⱁ (glezĭno)

Macedonian: глезно (glezno) (folklore)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: гле̏жно, гље̏жно, гље̏зно, глезно (“ankle; shinbone”); γлиезно̏ (dialectal)

Latin script: glȅžno, gljȅžno, gljȅzno, glezno (“ankle; shinbone”); γlieznȍ (dialectal)

Slovene: gléžno (“ankle; wrist”)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: hlezno

Czech: hlezno (archaic)

Uncertain.
* Both Derksen and Trubachyov point a relation with Old Norse klakkr (“bump, hillock”), Norwegian klakk, dial. Swedish klakk (“heel (shoe); knoll in the field”), Middle High German klac (“a bang, crack, split”) (from pre-Germanic *gloǵno-), which would make the lemma a descendant of Proto-Indo-European *gleǵn- (see Proto-Slavic *glazъ (“ball, eye”) for further etymology). This etymology however demands that Winter's law was not applied in most of the descending forms.
* Georgiev draws comparison with Sanskrit ग्लह m (glaha, “gaming, dice”).
* Matasović instead compares these Slavic terms with Latin flectō (“to bend”), reconstructing a root Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰleǵʰ- to serve as their ancestor.


portiti

porťenьje (noun-from-verb)
portiti (infinitive)
portitъ (supine)
portilъ (l-participle)
porťenъ (participle passive past)
portimъ (participle passive present)
porťь (active participle past)
portę (active participle present)
portixъ (aorist first-person singular)
porti (aorist second-person singular)
porti (aorist singular third-person)
porťǫ (first-person present singular)
portiši (present second-person singular)
portitь (present singular third-person)
portixově (aorist dual first-person)
portista (aorist dual second-person)
portiste (aorist dual third-person)
portivě (dual first-person present)
portita (dual present second-person)
portite (dual present third-person)
portixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
portiste (aorist plural second-person)
portišę (aorist plural third-person)
portimъ (first-person plural present)
portite (plural present second-person)
portętь (plural present third-person)
porťaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
porťaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
porťaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
porti (imperative second-person singular)
porti (imperative singular third-person)
porťaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
porťaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
porťaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
portivě (dual first-person imperative)
portita (dual imperative second-person)
porťaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
porťaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
porťaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
portimъ (first-person imperative plural)
portite (imperative plural second-person)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: пра́тя (prátja)

desc

Macedonian: прати pf (prati), праќа impf (praḱa)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: пра̏тити

Latin script: prȁtiti

Slovene: prátiti, prátiti se

Apparently, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to forward, to propagate”), however, the exact order of derivation is unknown. One plausible explanation is that *portiti is a causative verb of an earlier, unattested t-participle *portъ, from Pre-Slavic *por- + *-tós. Morphologically related to Latin portō (“to carry, bear”) and Proto-Germanic *furþą (“forward”).


bezčędьnъ

bezčędьnъ (masculine nominative singular)
bezčędьna (feminine nominative singular)
bezčędьno (neuter nominative singular)
bezčędьna (genitive masculine singular)
bezčędьny (feminine genitive singular)
bezčędьna (genitive neuter singular)
bezčędьnu (dative masculine singular)
bezčędьně (dative feminine singular)
bezčędьnu (dative neuter singular)
bezčędьnъ (accusative masculine singular)
bezčędьnǫ (accusative feminine singular)
bezčędьno (accusative neuter singular)
bezčędьnomь (instrumental masculine singular)
bezčędьnojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
bezčędьnomь (instrumental neuter singular)
bezčędьně (locative masculine singular)
bezčędьně (feminine locative singular)
bezčędьně (locative neuter singular)
bezčędьne (masculine singular vocative)
bezčędьno (feminine singular vocative)
bezčędьno (neuter singular vocative)
bezčędьna (dual masculine nominative)
bezčędьně (dual feminine nominative)
bezčędьně (dual neuter nominative)
bezčędьnu (dual genitive masculine)
bezčędьnu (dual feminine genitive)
bezčędьnu (dual genitive neuter)
bezčędьnoma (dative dual masculine)
bezčędьnama (dative dual feminine)
bezčędьnoma (dative dual neuter)
bezčędьna (accusative dual masculine)
bezčędьně (accusative dual feminine)
bezčędьně (accusative dual neuter)
bezčędьnoma (dual instrumental masculine)
bezčędьnama (dual feminine instrumental)
bezčędьnoma (dual instrumental neuter)
bezčędьnu (dual locative masculine)
bezčędьnu (dual feminine locative)
bezčędьnu (dual locative neuter)
bezčędьna (dual masculine vocative)
bezčędьně (dual feminine vocative)
bezčędьně (dual neuter vocative)
bezčędьni (masculine nominative plural)
bezčędьny (feminine nominative plural)
bezčędьna (neuter nominative plural)
bezčędьnъ (genitive masculine plural)
bezčędьnъ (feminine genitive plural)
bezčędьnъ (genitive neuter plural)
bezčędьnomъ (dative masculine plural)
bezčędьnamъ (dative feminine plural)
bezčędьnomъ (dative neuter plural)
bezčędьny (accusative masculine plural)
bezčędьny (accusative feminine plural)
bezčędьna (accusative neuter plural)
bezčędьny (instrumental masculine plural)
bezčędьnami (feminine instrumental plural)
bezčędьny (instrumental neuter plural)
bezčędьněxъ (locative masculine plural)
bezčędьnaxъ (feminine locative plural)
bezčędьněxъ (locative neuter plural)
bezčędьni (masculine plural vocative)
bezčędьny (feminine plural vocative)
bezčędьna (neuter plural vocative)
bezčędьnъjь (masculine nominative singular)
bezčędьnaja (feminine nominative singular)
bezčędьnoje (neuter nominative singular)
bezčędьnajego (genitive masculine singular)
bezčędьnyję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
bezčędьnajego (genitive neuter singular)
bezčędьnujemu (dative masculine singular)
bezčędьněji (dative feminine singular)
bezčędьnujemu (dative neuter singular)
bezčędьnъjь (accusative masculine singular)
bezčędьnǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
bezčędьnoje (accusative neuter singular)
bezčędьnyjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
bezčędьnǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
bezčędьnyjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
bezčędьnějemь (locative masculine singular)
bezčędьněji (feminine locative singular)
bezčędьnějemь (locative neuter singular)
bezčędьnъjь (masculine singular vocative)
bezčędьnaja (feminine singular vocative)
bezčędьnoje (neuter singular vocative)
bezčędьnaja (dual masculine nominative)
bezčędьněji (dual feminine nominative)
bezčędьněji (dual neuter nominative)
bezčędьnuju (dual genitive masculine)
bezčędьnuju (dual feminine genitive)
bezčędьnuju (dual genitive neuter)
bezčędьnyjima (dative dual masculine)
bezčędьnyjima (dative dual feminine)
bezčędьnyjima (dative dual neuter)
bezčędьnaja (accusative dual masculine)
bezčędьněji (accusative dual feminine)
bezčędьněji (accusative dual neuter)
bezčędьnyjima (dual instrumental masculine)
bezčędьnyjima (dual feminine instrumental)
bezčędьnyjima (dual instrumental neuter)
bezčędьnuju (dual locative masculine)
bezčędьnuju (dual feminine locative)
bezčędьnuju (dual locative neuter)
bezčędьnaja (dual masculine vocative)
bezčędьněji (dual feminine vocative)
bezčędьněji (dual neuter vocative)
bezčędьniji (masculine nominative plural)
bezčędьnyję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
bezčędьnaja (neuter nominative plural)
bezčędьnъjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
bezčędьnъjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
bezčędьnъjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
bezčędьnyjimъ (dative masculine plural)
bezčędьnyjimъ (dative feminine plural)
bezčędьnyjimъ (dative neuter plural)
bezčędьnyję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
bezčędьnyję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
bezčędьnaja (accusative neuter plural)
bezčędьnyjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
bezčędьnyjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
bezčędьnyjimi (instrumental neuter plural)
bezčędьnyjixъ (locative masculine plural)
bezčędьnyjixъ (feminine locative plural)
bezčędьnyjixъ (locative neuter plural)
bezčędьniji (masculine plural vocative)
bezčędьnyję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
bezčędьnaja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: бесча́дный (besčádnyj)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

desc

Old Cyrillic script: бещѧдьнъ (beštędĭnŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⰱⰵⱋⱔⰴⱐⱀⱏ (beštędĭnŭ)

Bulgarian: безче́ден (bezčéden)

Macedonian: бесчеден (besčeden)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бѐшчедан

Latin script: bèščedan

From *bez- + *čędo + *-ьnъ, possibly calque of Ancient Greek ἄτεκνος (áteknos), from ἀ- (a-, “without”) + τέκνον (téknon, “child”), in the sense of "not bearing fruit".


bezbordъ

bezbordъ (masculine nominative singular)
bezborda (feminine nominative singular)
bezbordo (neuter nominative singular)
bezborda (genitive masculine singular)
bezbordy (feminine genitive singular)
bezborda (genitive neuter singular)
bezbordu (dative masculine singular)
bezbordě (dative feminine singular)
bezbordu (dative neuter singular)
bezbordъ (accusative masculine singular)
bezbordǫ (accusative feminine singular)
bezbordo (accusative neuter singular)
bezbordomь (instrumental masculine singular)
bezbordojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
bezbordomь (instrumental neuter singular)
bezbordě (locative masculine singular)
bezbordě (feminine locative singular)
bezbordě (locative neuter singular)
bezborde (masculine singular vocative)
bezbordo (feminine singular vocative)
bezbordo (neuter singular vocative)
bezborda (dual masculine nominative)
bezbordě (dual feminine nominative)
bezbordě (dual neuter nominative)
bezbordu (dual genitive masculine)
bezbordu (dual feminine genitive)
bezbordu (dual genitive neuter)
bezbordoma (dative dual masculine)
bezbordama (dative dual feminine)
bezbordoma (dative dual neuter)
bezborda (accusative dual masculine)
bezbordě (accusative dual feminine)
bezbordě (accusative dual neuter)
bezbordoma (dual instrumental masculine)
bezbordama (dual feminine instrumental)
bezbordoma (dual instrumental neuter)
bezbordu (dual locative masculine)
bezbordu (dual feminine locative)
bezbordu (dual locative neuter)
bezborda (dual masculine vocative)
bezbordě (dual feminine vocative)
bezbordě (dual neuter vocative)
bezbordi (masculine nominative plural)
bezbordy (feminine nominative plural)
bezborda (neuter nominative plural)
bezbordъ (genitive masculine plural)
bezbordъ (feminine genitive plural)
bezbordъ (genitive neuter plural)
bezbordomъ (dative masculine plural)
bezbordamъ (dative feminine plural)
bezbordomъ (dative neuter plural)
bezbordy (accusative masculine plural)
bezbordy (accusative feminine plural)
bezborda (accusative neuter plural)
bezbordy (instrumental masculine plural)
bezbordami (feminine instrumental plural)
bezbordy (instrumental neuter plural)
bezborděxъ (locative masculine plural)
bezbordaxъ (feminine locative plural)
bezborděxъ (locative neuter plural)
bezbordi (masculine plural vocative)
bezbordy (feminine plural vocative)
bezborda (neuter plural vocative)
bezbordъjь (masculine nominative singular)
bezbordaja (feminine nominative singular)
bezbordoje (neuter nominative singular)
bezbordajego (genitive masculine singular)
bezbordyję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
bezbordajego (genitive neuter singular)
bezbordujemu (dative masculine singular)
bezborději (dative feminine singular)
bezbordujemu (dative neuter singular)
bezbordъjь (accusative masculine singular)
bezbordǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
bezbordoje (accusative neuter singular)
bezbordyjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
bezbordǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
bezbordyjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
bezbordějemь (locative masculine singular)
bezborději (feminine locative singular)
bezbordějemь (locative neuter singular)
bezbordъjь (masculine singular vocative)
bezbordaja (feminine singular vocative)
bezbordoje (neuter singular vocative)
bezbordaja (dual masculine nominative)
bezborději (dual feminine nominative)
bezborději (dual neuter nominative)
bezborduju (dual genitive masculine)
bezborduju (dual feminine genitive)
bezborduju (dual genitive neuter)
bezbordyjima (dative dual masculine)
bezbordyjima (dative dual feminine)
bezbordyjima (dative dual neuter)
bezbordaja (accusative dual masculine)
bezborději (accusative dual feminine)
bezborději (accusative dual neuter)
bezbordyjima (dual instrumental masculine)
bezbordyjima (dual feminine instrumental)
bezbordyjima (dual instrumental neuter)
bezborduju (dual locative masculine)
bezborduju (dual feminine locative)
bezborduju (dual locative neuter)
bezbordaja (dual masculine vocative)
bezborději (dual feminine vocative)
bezborději (dual neuter vocative)
bezbordiji (masculine nominative plural)
bezbordyję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
bezbordaja (neuter nominative plural)
bezbordъjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
bezbordъjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
bezbordъjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
bezbordyjimъ (dative masculine plural)
bezbordyjimъ (dative feminine plural)
bezbordyjimъ (dative neuter plural)
bezbordyję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
bezbordyję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
bezbordaja (accusative neuter plural)
bezbordyjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
bezbordyjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
bezbordyjimi (instrumental neuter plural)
bezbordyjixъ (locative masculine plural)
bezbordyjixъ (feminine locative plural)
bezbordyjixъ (locative neuter plural)
bezbordiji (masculine plural vocative)
bezbordyję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
bezbordaja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: безбаро́ды (bjezbaródy)

Russian: безборо́дый (bezboródyj)

Ukrainian: безборо́дий (bezboródyj)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: безбра́д (bezbrád)

Macedonian: безбрад (bezbrad)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бѐзбрад

Latin script: bèzbrad

West Slavic:

Old Czech: bezbradý

Czech: bezbradý

Polish: bezbrody

From *bez- (“without”) + *borda (“beard”).


bezdětьnъ

bezdětьnъ (masculine nominative singular)
bezdětьna (feminine nominative singular)
bezdětьno (neuter nominative singular)
bezdětьna (genitive masculine singular)
bezdětьny (feminine genitive singular)
bezdětьna (genitive neuter singular)
bezdětьnu (dative masculine singular)
bezdětьně (dative feminine singular)
bezdětьnu (dative neuter singular)
bezdětьnъ (accusative masculine singular)
bezdětьnǫ (accusative feminine singular)
bezdětьno (accusative neuter singular)
bezdětьnomь (instrumental masculine singular)
bezdětьnojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
bezdětьnomь (instrumental neuter singular)
bezdětьně (locative masculine singular)
bezdětьně (feminine locative singular)
bezdětьně (locative neuter singular)
bezdětьne (masculine singular vocative)
bezdětьno (feminine singular vocative)
bezdětьno (neuter singular vocative)
bezdětьna (dual masculine nominative)
bezdětьně (dual feminine nominative)
bezdětьně (dual neuter nominative)
bezdětьnu (dual genitive masculine)
bezdětьnu (dual feminine genitive)
bezdětьnu (dual genitive neuter)
bezdětьnoma (dative dual masculine)
bezdětьnama (dative dual feminine)
bezdětьnoma (dative dual neuter)
bezdětьna (accusative dual masculine)
bezdětьně (accusative dual feminine)
bezdětьně (accusative dual neuter)
bezdětьnoma (dual instrumental masculine)
bezdětьnama (dual feminine instrumental)
bezdětьnoma (dual instrumental neuter)
bezdětьnu (dual locative masculine)
bezdětьnu (dual feminine locative)
bezdětьnu (dual locative neuter)
bezdětьna (dual masculine vocative)
bezdětьně (dual feminine vocative)
bezdětьně (dual neuter vocative)
bezdětьni (masculine nominative plural)
bezdětьny (feminine nominative plural)
bezdětьna (neuter nominative plural)
bezdětьnъ (genitive masculine plural)
bezdětьnъ (feminine genitive plural)
bezdětьnъ (genitive neuter plural)
bezdětьnomъ (dative masculine plural)
bezdětьnamъ (dative feminine plural)
bezdětьnomъ (dative neuter plural)
bezdětьny (accusative masculine plural)
bezdětьny (accusative feminine plural)
bezdětьna (accusative neuter plural)
bezdětьny (instrumental masculine plural)
bezdětьnami (feminine instrumental plural)
bezdětьny (instrumental neuter plural)
bezdětьněxъ (locative masculine plural)
bezdětьnaxъ (feminine locative plural)
bezdětьněxъ (locative neuter plural)
bezdětьni (masculine plural vocative)
bezdětьny (feminine plural vocative)
bezdětьna (neuter plural vocative)
bezdětьnъjь (masculine nominative singular)
bezdětьnaja (feminine nominative singular)
bezdětьnoje (neuter nominative singular)
bezdětьnajego (genitive masculine singular)
bezdětьnyję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
bezdětьnajego (genitive neuter singular)
bezdětьnujemu (dative masculine singular)
bezdětьněji (dative feminine singular)
bezdětьnujemu (dative neuter singular)
bezdětьnъjь (accusative masculine singular)
bezdětьnǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
bezdětьnoje (accusative neuter singular)
bezdětьnyjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
bezdětьnǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
bezdětьnyjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
bezdětьnějemь (locative masculine singular)
bezdětьněji (feminine locative singular)
bezdětьnějemь (locative neuter singular)
bezdětьnъjь (masculine singular vocative)
bezdětьnaja (feminine singular vocative)
bezdětьnoje (neuter singular vocative)
bezdětьnaja (dual masculine nominative)
bezdětьněji (dual feminine nominative)
bezdětьněji (dual neuter nominative)
bezdětьnuju (dual genitive masculine)
bezdětьnuju (dual feminine genitive)
bezdětьnuju (dual genitive neuter)
bezdětьnyjima (dative dual masculine)
bezdětьnyjima (dative dual feminine)
bezdětьnyjima (dative dual neuter)
bezdětьnaja (accusative dual masculine)
bezdětьněji (accusative dual feminine)
bezdětьněji (accusative dual neuter)
bezdětьnyjima (dual instrumental masculine)
bezdětьnyjima (dual feminine instrumental)
bezdětьnyjima (dual instrumental neuter)
bezdětьnuju (dual locative masculine)
bezdětьnuju (dual feminine locative)
bezdětьnuju (dual locative neuter)
bezdětьnaja (dual masculine vocative)
bezdětьněji (dual feminine vocative)
bezdětьněji (dual neuter vocative)
bezdětьniji (masculine nominative plural)
bezdětьnyję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
bezdětьnaja (neuter nominative plural)
bezdětьnъjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
bezdětьnъjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
bezdětьnъjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
bezdětьnyjimъ (dative masculine plural)
bezdětьnyjimъ (dative feminine plural)
bezdětьnyjimъ (dative neuter plural)
bezdětьnyję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
bezdětьnyję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
bezdětьnaja (accusative neuter plural)
bezdětьnyjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
bezdětьnyjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
bezdětьnyjimi (instrumental neuter plural)
bezdětьnyjixъ (locative masculine plural)
bezdětьnyjixъ (feminine locative plural)
bezdětьnyjixъ (locative neuter plural)
bezdětьniji (masculine plural vocative)
bezdětьnyję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
bezdětьnaja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: бяздзе́тны (bjazdzjétny)

Russian: безде́тный (bezdétnyj)

Ukrainian: безді́тний (bezdítnyj)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: безде́тен (bezdéten)

Macedonian: бездетен (bezdeten)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бѐздетан

Latin script: bèzdetan

Slovene: brezdéten

West Slavic:

Old Czech: bezdětný

Czech: bezdětný

Polish: bezdzietny

Slovak: bezdetný

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: bjezdźěćny

From *bez- (“without”) + *dětę (“child”) + *-ьnъ, or from *bezdětъ + *-ьnъ.


bezdušьnъ

bezdušьnъ (masculine nominative singular)
bezdušьna (feminine nominative singular)
bezdušьno (neuter nominative singular)
bezdušьna (genitive masculine singular)
bezdušьny (feminine genitive singular)
bezdušьna (genitive neuter singular)
bezdušьnu (dative masculine singular)
bezdušьně (dative feminine singular)
bezdušьnu (dative neuter singular)
bezdušьnъ (accusative masculine singular)
bezdušьnǫ (accusative feminine singular)
bezdušьno (accusative neuter singular)
bezdušьnomь (instrumental masculine singular)
bezdušьnojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
bezdušьnomь (instrumental neuter singular)
bezdušьně (locative masculine singular)
bezdušьně (feminine locative singular)
bezdušьně (locative neuter singular)
bezdušьne (masculine singular vocative)
bezdušьno (feminine singular vocative)
bezdušьno (neuter singular vocative)
bezdušьna (dual masculine nominative)
bezdušьně (dual feminine nominative)
bezdušьně (dual neuter nominative)
bezdušьnu (dual genitive masculine)
bezdušьnu (dual feminine genitive)
bezdušьnu (dual genitive neuter)
bezdušьnoma (dative dual masculine)
bezdušьnama (dative dual feminine)
bezdušьnoma (dative dual neuter)
bezdušьna (accusative dual masculine)
bezdušьně (accusative dual feminine)
bezdušьně (accusative dual neuter)
bezdušьnoma (dual instrumental masculine)
bezdušьnama (dual feminine instrumental)
bezdušьnoma (dual instrumental neuter)
bezdušьnu (dual locative masculine)
bezdušьnu (dual feminine locative)
bezdušьnu (dual locative neuter)
bezdušьna (dual masculine vocative)
bezdušьně (dual feminine vocative)
bezdušьně (dual neuter vocative)
bezdušьni (masculine nominative plural)
bezdušьny (feminine nominative plural)
bezdušьna (neuter nominative plural)
bezdušьnъ (genitive masculine plural)
bezdušьnъ (feminine genitive plural)
bezdušьnъ (genitive neuter plural)
bezdušьnomъ (dative masculine plural)
bezdušьnamъ (dative feminine plural)
bezdušьnomъ (dative neuter plural)
bezdušьny (accusative masculine plural)
bezdušьny (accusative feminine plural)
bezdušьna (accusative neuter plural)
bezdušьny (instrumental masculine plural)
bezdušьnami (feminine instrumental plural)
bezdušьny (instrumental neuter plural)
bezdušьněxъ (locative masculine plural)
bezdušьnaxъ (feminine locative plural)
bezdušьněxъ (locative neuter plural)
bezdušьni (masculine plural vocative)
bezdušьny (feminine plural vocative)
bezdušьna (neuter plural vocative)
bezdušьnъjь (masculine nominative singular)
bezdušьnaja (feminine nominative singular)
bezdušьnoje (neuter nominative singular)
bezdušьnajego (genitive masculine singular)
bezdušьnyję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
bezdušьnajego (genitive neuter singular)
bezdušьnujemu (dative masculine singular)
bezdušьněji (dative feminine singular)
bezdušьnujemu (dative neuter singular)
bezdušьnъjь (accusative masculine singular)
bezdušьnǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
bezdušьnoje (accusative neuter singular)
bezdušьnyjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
bezdušьnǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
bezdušьnyjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
bezdušьnějemь (locative masculine singular)
bezdušьněji (feminine locative singular)
bezdušьnějemь (locative neuter singular)
bezdušьnъjь (masculine singular vocative)
bezdušьnaja (feminine singular vocative)
bezdušьnoje (neuter singular vocative)
bezdušьnaja (dual masculine nominative)
bezdušьněji (dual feminine nominative)
bezdušьněji (dual neuter nominative)
bezdušьnuju (dual genitive masculine)
bezdušьnuju (dual feminine genitive)
bezdušьnuju (dual genitive neuter)
bezdušьnyjima (dative dual masculine)
bezdušьnyjima (dative dual feminine)
bezdušьnyjima (dative dual neuter)
bezdušьnaja (accusative dual masculine)
bezdušьněji (accusative dual feminine)
bezdušьněji (accusative dual neuter)
bezdušьnyjima (dual instrumental masculine)
bezdušьnyjima (dual feminine instrumental)
bezdušьnyjima (dual instrumental neuter)
bezdušьnuju (dual locative masculine)
bezdušьnuju (dual feminine locative)
bezdušьnuju (dual locative neuter)
bezdušьnaja (dual masculine vocative)
bezdušьněji (dual feminine vocative)
bezdušьněji (dual neuter vocative)
bezdušьniji (masculine nominative plural)
bezdušьnyję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
bezdušьnaja (neuter nominative plural)
bezdušьnъjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
bezdušьnъjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
bezdušьnъjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
bezdušьnyjimъ (dative masculine plural)
bezdušьnyjimъ (dative feminine plural)
bezdušьnyjimъ (dative neuter plural)
bezdušьnyję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
bezdušьnyję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
bezdušьnaja (accusative neuter plural)
bezdušьnyjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
bezdušьnyjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
bezdušьnyjimi (instrumental neuter plural)
bezdušьnyjixъ (locative masculine plural)
bezdušьnyjixъ (feminine locative plural)
bezdušьnyjixъ (locative neuter plural)
bezdušьniji (masculine plural vocative)
bezdušьnyję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
bezdušьnaja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: бездушьнъ (bezdušĭnŭ)

Old Ruthenian: бездушный (bezdušnyj)

Belarusian: бязду́шны (bjazdúšny)

Ukrainian: безду́шний (bezdúšnyj)

Russian: безду́шный (bezdúšnyj)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

desc

Old Cyrillic script: бездоушьнъ (bezdušĭnŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⰱⰵⰸⰴⱆⱎⱐⱀⱏ (bezdušĭnŭ)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бѐздушан

Latin script: bèzdušan

West Slavic:

Old Czech: bezdušný

Czech: bezdušný

Polish: bezduszny

Slovak: bezdušný

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: bjezdušny

From *bezduxъ + *-ьnъ, or from *bez- (“without”) + *duxъ (“spirit”) + *-ьnъ, possibly a calque of Ancient Greek ἄψυχος (ápsukhos).


bezdъna

bezdъna (nominative singular)
bezdъně (dual nominative)
bezdъny (nominative plural)
bezdъny (genitive singular)
bezdъnu (dual genitive)
bezdъnъ (genitive plural)
bezdъně (dative singular)
bezdъnama (dative dual)
bezdъnamъ (dative plural)
bezdъnǫ (accusative singular)
bezdъně (accusative dual)
bezdъny (accusative plural)
bezdъnojǫ (instrumental singular)
bezdъnǫ (instrumental singular)
bezdъnama (dual instrumental)
bezdъnami (instrumental plural)
bezdъně (locative singular)
bezdъnu (dual locative)
bezdъnasъ (locative plural)
bezdъnaxъ (locative plural)
bezdъno (singular vocative)
bezdъně (dual vocative)
bezdъny (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: бездъна (bezdŭna), бездьна (bezdĭna), бездна (bezdna)

Belarusian: бе́зма (bjézma) (dialectal)

Russian: бе́здна (bézdna)

Ukrainian: бе́зна (bézna) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: бездъна (bezdŭna)

Glagolitic script: ⰱⰵⰸⰴⱏⱀⰰ (bezdŭna)

Bulgarian: бе́здна (bézdna)

Macedonian: бездна (bezdna)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бѐздан

Latin script: bèzdan

Slovene: brézno (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: bezdna

Polish: bezdna, bezdnia, bezednia, bezdeń

Non-Slavic:

→ Romanian: beznă (“pitch-black”)

From *bez- (“without”) + *dъno (“bottom”) + *-a. Compare Ancient Greek ἄβυσσος (ábussos), Sanskrit अगाध (agādha, “fathomless; abyss, chasm”) for a similar formation.


bratriti

bratřenьje (noun-from-verb)
bratriti (infinitive)
bratritъ (supine)
bratrilъ (l-participle)
bratřenъ (participle passive past)
bratrimъ (participle passive present)
bratřь (active participle past)
bratrę (active participle present)
bratrixъ (aorist first-person singular)
bratri (aorist second-person singular)
bratri (aorist singular third-person)
bratřǫ (first-person present singular)
bratriši (present second-person singular)
bratritь (present singular third-person)
bratrixově (aorist dual first-person)
bratrista (aorist dual second-person)
bratriste (aorist dual third-person)
bratrivě (dual first-person present)
bratrita (dual present second-person)
bratrite (dual present third-person)
bratrixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
bratriste (aorist plural second-person)
bratrišę (aorist plural third-person)
bratrimъ (first-person plural present)
bratrite (plural present second-person)
bratrętь (plural present third-person)
bratřaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
bratřaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
bratřaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
bratri (imperative second-person singular)
bratri (imperative singular third-person)
bratřaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
bratřaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
bratřaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
bratrivě (dual first-person imperative)
bratrita (dual imperative second-person)
bratřaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
bratřaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
bratřaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
bratrimъ (first-person imperative plural)
bratrite (imperative plural second-person)

West Slavic:

desc

Czech: bratřiti se (“to become close, make friends with”)

Slovak: bratriť sa (“to fraternize”)

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: bratřić so (“to fraternize”)


bǫba

bǫba (nominative singular)
bǫbě (dual nominative)
bǫby (nominative plural)
bǫby (genitive singular)
bǫbu (dual genitive)
bǫbъ (genitive plural)
bǫbě (dative singular)
bǫbama (dative dual)
bǫbamъ (dative plural)
bǫbǫ (accusative singular)
bǫbě (accusative dual)
bǫby (accusative plural)
bǫbojǫ (instrumental singular)
bǫbǫ (instrumental singular)
bǫbama (dual instrumental)
bǫbami (instrumental plural)
bǫbě (locative singular)
bǫbu (dual locative)
bǫbasъ (locative plural)
bǫbaxъ (locative plural)
bǫbo (singular vocative)
bǫbě (dual vocative)
bǫby (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: бу́ба (búba)

Russian: бу́ба (búba)

Ukrainian: бу́ба (búba)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: бу́ба (búba)

Macedonian: буба (buba)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бу̏ба

Latin script: bȕba

West Slavic:

Czech: buba

From a Proto-Indo-European expressive root *bew-, *bow- (“to swell; ball”); see βῠβός (bŭbós, “full, great”)

onomatopoeic

expressive


blědostь

blědostь (nominative singular)
blědosti (dual nominative)
blědosti (nominative plural)
blědosti (genitive singular)
blědostьju (dual genitive)
blědostьjь (genitive plural)
blědosti (dative singular)
blědostьma (dative dual)
blědostьmъ (dative plural)
blědostь (accusative singular)
blědosti (accusative dual)
blědosti (accusative plural)
blědostьjǫ (instrumental singular)
blědostьma (dual instrumental)
blědostьmi (instrumental plural)
blědosti (locative singular)
blědostьju (dual locative)
blědostьxъ (locative plural)
blědosti (singular vocative)
blědosti (dual vocative)
blědosti (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: блѣдость (blědostĭ)

Russian: бле́дость (blédostʹ)

Ukrainian: блі́дість (blídistʹ)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: бледост (bledost)

Macedonian: бледост (bledost)

Slovene: bledȏst

West Slavic:

Old Czech: bledost

Czech: bledost

desctree

Old Polish: bladość
Polish: bladość
Silesian: bladość

Slovak: bledosť

Slovincian: bladôsc

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: blědosć

Upper Sorbian: blědosć

From *blědъ (“pale”) + *-ostь (“-ness”).