mělъkъ

mě̑lъkъ (canonical)
mě̋lъkъ (canonical)
mělъkъ (masculine nominative singular)
mělъka (feminine nominative singular)
mělъko (neuter nominative singular)
mělъka (genitive masculine singular)
mělъky (feminine genitive singular)
mělъka (genitive neuter singular)
mělъku (dative masculine singular)
mělъkě (dative feminine singular)
mělъku (dative neuter singular)
mělъkъ (accusative masculine singular)
mělъkǫ (accusative feminine singular)
mělъko (accusative neuter singular)
mělъkomь (instrumental masculine singular)
mělъkojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
mělъkomь (instrumental neuter singular)
mělъkě (locative masculine singular)
mělъkě (feminine locative singular)
mělъkě (locative neuter singular)
mělъke (masculine singular vocative)
mělъko (feminine singular vocative)
mělъko (neuter singular vocative)
mělъka (dual masculine nominative)
mělъkě (dual feminine nominative)
mělъkě (dual neuter nominative)
mělъku (dual genitive masculine)
mělъku (dual feminine genitive)
mělъku (dual genitive neuter)
mělъkoma (dative dual masculine)
mělъkama (dative dual feminine)
mělъkoma (dative dual neuter)
mělъka (accusative dual masculine)
mělъkě (accusative dual feminine)
mělъkě (accusative dual neuter)
mělъkoma (dual instrumental masculine)
mělъkama (dual feminine instrumental)
mělъkoma (dual instrumental neuter)
mělъku (dual locative masculine)
mělъku (dual feminine locative)
mělъku (dual locative neuter)
mělъka (dual masculine vocative)
mělъkě (dual feminine vocative)
mělъkě (dual neuter vocative)
mělъki (masculine nominative plural)
mělъky (feminine nominative plural)
mělъka (neuter nominative plural)
mělъkъ (genitive masculine plural)
mělъkъ (feminine genitive plural)
mělъkъ (genitive neuter plural)
mělъkomъ (dative masculine plural)
mělъkamъ (dative feminine plural)
mělъkomъ (dative neuter plural)
mělъky (accusative masculine plural)
mělъky (accusative feminine plural)
mělъka (accusative neuter plural)
mělъky (instrumental masculine plural)
mělъkami (feminine instrumental plural)
mělъky (instrumental neuter plural)
mělъkěxъ (locative masculine plural)
mělъkaxъ (feminine locative plural)
mělъkěxъ (locative neuter plural)
mělъki (masculine plural vocative)
mělъky (feminine plural vocative)
mělъka (neuter plural vocative)
mělъkъjь (masculine nominative singular)
mělъkaja (feminine nominative singular)
mělъkoje (neuter nominative singular)
mělъkajego (genitive masculine singular)
mělъkyję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
mělъkajego (genitive neuter singular)
mělъkujemu (dative masculine singular)
mělъkěji (dative feminine singular)
mělъkujemu (dative neuter singular)
mělъkъjь (accusative masculine singular)
mělъkǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
mělъkoje (accusative neuter singular)
mělъkyjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
mělъkǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
mělъkyjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
mělъkějemь (locative masculine singular)
mělъkěji (feminine locative singular)
mělъkějemь (locative neuter singular)
mělъkъjь (masculine singular vocative)
mělъkaja (feminine singular vocative)
mělъkoje (neuter singular vocative)
mělъkaja (dual masculine nominative)
mělъkěji (dual feminine nominative)
mělъkěji (dual neuter nominative)
mělъkuju (dual genitive masculine)
mělъkuju (dual feminine genitive)
mělъkuju (dual genitive neuter)
mělъkyjima (dative dual masculine)
mělъkyjima (dative dual feminine)
mělъkyjima (dative dual neuter)
mělъkaja (accusative dual masculine)
mělъkěji (accusative dual feminine)
mělъkěji (accusative dual neuter)
mělъkyjima (dual instrumental masculine)
mělъkyjima (dual feminine instrumental)
mělъkyjima (dual instrumental neuter)
mělъkuju (dual locative masculine)
mělъkuju (dual feminine locative)
mělъkuju (dual locative neuter)
mělъkaja (dual masculine vocative)
mělъkěji (dual feminine vocative)
mělъkěji (dual neuter vocative)
mělъkiji (masculine nominative plural)
mělъkyję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
mělъkaja (neuter nominative plural)
mělъkъjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
mělъkъjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
mělъkъjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
mělъkyjimъ (dative masculine plural)
mělъkyjimъ (dative feminine plural)
mělъkyjimъ (dative neuter plural)
mělъkyję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
mělъkyję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
mělъkaja (accusative neuter plural)
mělъkyjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
mělъkyjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
mělъkyjimi (instrumental neuter plural)
mělъkyjixъ (locative masculine plural)
mělъkyjixъ (feminine locative plural)
mělъkyjixъ (locative neuter plural)
mělъkiji (masculine plural vocative)
mělъkyję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
mělъkaja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: мѣлъкъ (mělŭkŭ)

Belarusian: ме́лкі (mjélki)

Russian: ме́лкий (mélkij)

Ukrainian: мілки́й (milkýj)

→? Finnish: melkeä

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: мѣлъкъ (mělŭkŭ)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ме̏ок, миоки (dated)

Latin script: mȅok (dated)

Slovene: mę́łək (tonal orthography) (dated)

West Slavic:

Czech: mělký

Kashubian: miałczi

Old Polish: miałki

Polish: miałki

Silesian: miałki

Slovak: melký

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: mjałki, měłki

Upper Sorbian: miłki

Perhaps a conflation of:
* *mělъ (“finely grinded substance, mill”) + *-ъkъ, reflecting Proto-Balto-Slavic *mēlˀús, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“to grind, to mill”). Akin to Proto-Germanic *mildijaz (“mild, tender”).
* the descendant of Proto-Balto-Slavic *máiljus + *-ъkъ, cognate with Lithuanian mai̇̃lius (“small fry”), Latvian maĩle (“bleak (fish)”). Possibly from a l-extension of Proto-Indo-European *(s)meh₁y- (“to smith, to crush”), related to Proto-Slavic *milъ (“kind, gentle”), *mirъ (“peace”) and further akin to Old Norse mjór (“thin, narrow”).

der

mělъčьnъ

*mělъčiti, *mělъčati (“to shrink, to grind”)


sъmělъ

sъmělъ (masculine nominative singular)
sъměla (feminine nominative singular)
sъmělo (neuter nominative singular)
sъměla (genitive masculine singular)
sъměly (feminine genitive singular)
sъměla (genitive neuter singular)
sъmělu (dative masculine singular)
sъmělě (dative feminine singular)
sъmělu (dative neuter singular)
sъmělъ (accusative masculine singular)
sъmělǫ (accusative feminine singular)
sъmělo (accusative neuter singular)
sъmělomь (instrumental masculine singular)
sъmělojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
sъmělomь (instrumental neuter singular)
sъmělě (locative masculine singular)
sъmělě (feminine locative singular)
sъmělě (locative neuter singular)
sъměle (masculine singular vocative)
sъmělo (feminine singular vocative)
sъmělo (neuter singular vocative)
sъměla (dual masculine nominative)
sъmělě (dual feminine nominative)
sъmělě (dual neuter nominative)
sъmělu (dual genitive masculine)
sъmělu (dual feminine genitive)
sъmělu (dual genitive neuter)
sъměloma (dative dual masculine)
sъmělama (dative dual feminine)
sъměloma (dative dual neuter)
sъměla (accusative dual masculine)
sъmělě (accusative dual feminine)
sъmělě (accusative dual neuter)
sъměloma (dual instrumental masculine)
sъmělama (dual feminine instrumental)
sъměloma (dual instrumental neuter)
sъmělu (dual locative masculine)
sъmělu (dual feminine locative)
sъmělu (dual locative neuter)
sъměla (dual masculine vocative)
sъmělě (dual feminine vocative)
sъmělě (dual neuter vocative)
sъměli (masculine nominative plural)
sъměly (feminine nominative plural)
sъměla (neuter nominative plural)
sъmělъ (genitive masculine plural)
sъmělъ (feminine genitive plural)
sъmělъ (genitive neuter plural)
sъmělomъ (dative masculine plural)
sъmělamъ (dative feminine plural)
sъmělomъ (dative neuter plural)
sъměly (accusative masculine plural)
sъměly (accusative feminine plural)
sъměla (accusative neuter plural)
sъměly (instrumental masculine plural)
sъmělami (feminine instrumental plural)
sъměly (instrumental neuter plural)
sъmělěxъ (locative masculine plural)
sъmělaxъ (feminine locative plural)
sъmělěxъ (locative neuter plural)
sъměli (masculine plural vocative)
sъměly (feminine plural vocative)
sъměla (neuter plural vocative)
sъmělъjь (masculine nominative singular)
sъmělaja (feminine nominative singular)
sъměloje (neuter nominative singular)
sъmělajego (genitive masculine singular)
sъmělyję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
sъmělajego (genitive neuter singular)
sъmělujemu (dative masculine singular)
sъmělěji (dative feminine singular)
sъmělujemu (dative neuter singular)
sъmělъjь (accusative masculine singular)
sъmělǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
sъměloje (accusative neuter singular)
sъmělyjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
sъmělǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
sъmělyjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
sъmělějemь (locative masculine singular)
sъmělěji (feminine locative singular)
sъmělějemь (locative neuter singular)
sъmělъjь (masculine singular vocative)
sъmělaja (feminine singular vocative)
sъměloje (neuter singular vocative)
sъmělaja (dual masculine nominative)
sъmělěji (dual feminine nominative)
sъmělěji (dual neuter nominative)
sъměluju (dual genitive masculine)
sъměluju (dual feminine genitive)
sъměluju (dual genitive neuter)
sъmělyjima (dative dual masculine)
sъmělyjima (dative dual feminine)
sъmělyjima (dative dual neuter)
sъmělaja (accusative dual masculine)
sъmělěji (accusative dual feminine)
sъmělěji (accusative dual neuter)
sъmělyjima (dual instrumental masculine)
sъmělyjima (dual feminine instrumental)
sъmělyjima (dual instrumental neuter)
sъměluju (dual locative masculine)
sъměluju (dual feminine locative)
sъměluju (dual locative neuter)
sъmělaja (dual masculine vocative)
sъmělěji (dual feminine vocative)
sъmělěji (dual neuter vocative)
sъměliji (masculine nominative plural)
sъmělyję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
sъmělaja (neuter nominative plural)
sъmělъjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
sъmělъjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
sъmělъjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
sъmělyjimъ (dative masculine plural)
sъmělyjimъ (dative feminine plural)
sъmělyjimъ (dative neuter plural)
sъmělyję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
sъmělyję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
sъmělaja (accusative neuter plural)
sъmělyjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
sъmělyjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
sъmělyjimi (instrumental neuter plural)
sъmělyjixъ (locative masculine plural)
sъmělyjixъ (feminine locative plural)
sъmělyjixъ (locative neuter plural)
sъměliji (masculine plural vocative)
sъmělyję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
sъmělaja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: съмѣлъ (sŭmělŭ)

Belarusian: сме́лы (smjély)

Russian: сме́лый (smélyj)

Ukrainian: смі́лий (smílyj)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: смѣлъ (smělŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⱄⰿⱑⰾⱏ (smělŭ)

Bulgarian: смел (smel)

Macedonian: смел (smel)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: смѐо

Latin script: smèo

Slovene: smẹ̑ł (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: smělý

Czech: smělý

Old Polish: śmiały

Polish: śmiały

Slovak: smelý

Past participle of *sъměti (with suffix *-lъ).


svьrdьlъ

svьrdьlъ (nominative singular)
svьrdьla (dual nominative)
svьrdьli (nominative plural)
svьrdьla (genitive singular)
svьrdьlu (dual genitive)
svьrdьlъ (genitive plural)
svьrdьlu (dative singular)
svьrdьloma (dative dual)
svьrdьlomъ (dative plural)
svьrdьlъ (accusative singular)
svьrdьla (accusative dual)
svьrdьly (accusative plural)
svьrdьlъmь (instrumental singular)
svьrdьlomь (instrumental singular)
svьrdьloma (dual instrumental)
svьrdьly (instrumental plural)
svьrdьlě (locative singular)
svьrdьlu (dual locative)
svьrdьlěxъ (locative plural)
svьrdьle (singular vocative)
svьrdьla (dual vocative)
svьrdьli (plural vocative)
*svьrdьlo (alternative)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: свьрдьлъ (svĭrdĭlŭ), свьрдьло (svĭrdĭlo)

Belarusian: све́рдзел (svjérdzjel)

Russian: све́рдел (svérdel), све́рел (svérel), сверло́ (sverló)

Ukrainian: све́рдел (svérdel), све́рдло (svérdlo)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: свъ́рдел (svǎ́rdel), свръ́дел (svrǎ́del), свре́дел (svrédel)

→ Romanian: sfredel

Serbian Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: свръдьлъ (svrŭdĭlŭ)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: свр̏дао, свр̏дло

Latin: svȑdao, svȑdlo

Slovene: svẹ́der

West Slavic:

Czech: svider

Old Polish: świder

Polish: świder, świedr (Middle Polish), świedrz

Silesian: świeder

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: swider


smǫgnǫti

Traditionally reconstructed as *smugnǫti and connected with Lithuanian smáugti, English smoke, Ancient Greek σμύχω (smúkhō), Armenian մուխ (mux). In view of *smogorъ, *smogolь, *smagnǫti, may be seen as a secondary nasalisation and related to Lithuanian smógos, smogóti; compare *smęgnǫti.


smagnǫti

East Slavic:

Belarusian: сма́гнуць (smáhnucʹ)

Russian: сма́гнуть (smágnutʹ)

Ukrainian: сма́гнути (smáhnuty)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: сма̀гнути

Latin script: smàgnuti

Slovene: smágniti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: smahnout

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: smagnuś

Upper Sorbian: smahnyć

Traditionally connected with Lithuanian smáugti, English smoke, Ancient Greek σμύχω (smúkhō), Armenian մուխ (mux). The root vocalism presents serious problems; influence of other roots has been proposed, such as *pragnǫti (“thirst”). It may be instead compared to Lithuanian smógos (“thirst”), smogóti.


orz-

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: роз- (roz-)

Old Ruthenian: роз- (roz-)

Belarusian: раз- (raz-)

Ukrainian: роз- (roz-)

Russian: раз- (raz-)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: раз- (raz-)

Glagolitic script: ⱃⰰⰸ- (raz-)

Bulgarian: раз- (raz-)

Macedonian: раз- (raz-)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: раз-

Latin script: raz-

Slovene: raz-

West Slavic:

Old Czech: roz-

Czech: roz-

Old Polish: roz-
Polish: roz-

Old Slovak: roz-

Pannonian Rusyn: роз- (roz-)

Slovak: roz-

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: roz-

Lower Sorbian: roz-

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: roz-

Slovincian: rôz-

From earlier *ord-z-, with -z- by analogy with *bez(ъ)-, *vъz- and *jьz-. Cognate with Sanskrit अर्ध (ardhá, “half; halved”), ऋधक् (ṛ́dhak, “separately”) and Younger Avestan 𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀 (ar^əδa, “side; half-”).


ablonь

àblonь (canonical feminine)
àblonь (nominative singular)
àbloni (dual nominative)
àbloni (nominative plural)
àblonī (genitive singular)
àblonьju (dual genitive)
àblonьjь (genitive plural)
àbloni (dative singular)
àblonьma (dative dual)
àblonьmъ (dative plural)
àblonь (accusative singular)
àbloni (accusative dual)
àbloni (accusative plural)
àblonьjǫ (instrumental singular)
àblonьma (dual instrumental)
àblonьmī (instrumental plural)
àblonī (locative singular)
àblonьju (dual locative)
àblonьxъ (locative plural)
abloni (singular vocative)
àbloni (dual vocative)
àbloni (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: ꙗблонь (jablonĭ)

desctree

Old Ruthenian: ꙗ́блонь (jáblonʹ), ꙗ́блунь (jáblunʹ), ꙗ́блынь (jáblynʹ), ꙗ́блунъ (jáblun)
Ukrainian: я́блунь (jáblunʹ); я́блонь (jáblonʹ), я́блінь (jáblinʹ), я́блун (jáblun) (dialectal)

Russian: я́блонь (jáblonʹ)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: jablon

Czech: jabloň

Polabian: joblün

Old Polish: jabłoń, jebłoń

Polish: jabłoń, jabłeń (dialectal)

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: jabłóń

Slovincian: jablón

Slovak: jabloň

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: jabłoń

Upper Sorbian: jabłoń

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

(botany) Alternative form of *àbolnь (“apple tree”)


ablonь

ablonь (masculine nominative singular)
ablona (feminine nominative singular)
ablone (neuter nominative singular)
ablona (genitive masculine singular)
ablonę̇ (feminine genitive singular)
ablona (genitive neuter singular)
ablonu (dative masculine singular)
abloni (dative feminine singular)
ablonu (dative neuter singular)
ablonь (accusative masculine singular)
ablonǫ (accusative feminine singular)
ablone (accusative neuter singular)
ablonemь (instrumental masculine singular)
ablonejǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
ablonemь (instrumental neuter singular)
abloni (locative masculine singular)
abloni (feminine locative singular)
abloni (locative neuter singular)
ablonu (masculine singular vocative)
ablone (feminine singular vocative)
ablone (neuter singular vocative)
ablona (dual masculine nominative)
abloni (dual feminine nominative)
abloni (dual neuter nominative)
ablonu (dual genitive masculine)
ablonu (dual feminine genitive)
ablonu (dual genitive neuter)
ablonema (dative dual masculine)
ablonama (dative dual feminine)
ablonema (dative dual neuter)
ablona (accusative dual masculine)
abloni (accusative dual feminine)
abloni (accusative dual neuter)
ablonema (dual instrumental masculine)
ablonama (dual feminine instrumental)
ablonema (dual instrumental neuter)
ablonu (dual locative masculine)
ablonu (dual feminine locative)
ablonu (dual locative neuter)
ablona (dual masculine vocative)
abloni (dual feminine vocative)
abloni (dual neuter vocative)
abloni (masculine nominative plural)
ablonę̇ (feminine nominative plural)
ablona (neuter nominative plural)
ablonь (genitive masculine plural)
ablonь (feminine genitive plural)
ablonь (genitive neuter plural)
ablonemъ (dative masculine plural)
ablonamъ (dative feminine plural)
ablonemъ (dative neuter plural)
ablonę̇ (accusative masculine plural)
ablonę̇ (accusative feminine plural)
ablona (accusative neuter plural)
abloni (instrumental masculine plural)
ablonami (feminine instrumental plural)
abloni (instrumental neuter plural)
ablonixъ (locative masculine plural)
ablonaxъ (feminine locative plural)
ablonixъ (locative neuter plural)
abloni (masculine plural vocative)
ablonę̇ (feminine plural vocative)
ablona (neuter plural vocative)
ablonьjь (masculine nominative singular)
ablonaja (feminine nominative singular)
abloneje (neuter nominative singular)
ablonajego (genitive masculine singular)
ablonę̇ję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
ablonajego (genitive neuter singular)
ablonujemu (dative masculine singular)
abloniji (dative feminine singular)
ablonujemu (dative neuter singular)
ablonьjь (accusative masculine singular)
ablonǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
abloneje (accusative neuter singular)
ablonijimь (instrumental masculine singular)
ablonǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
ablonijimь (instrumental neuter singular)
ablonijemь (locative masculine singular)
abloniji (feminine locative singular)
ablonijemь (locative neuter singular)
ablonьjь (masculine singular vocative)
ablonaja (feminine singular vocative)
abloneje (neuter singular vocative)
ablonaja (dual masculine nominative)
abloniji (dual feminine nominative)
abloniji (dual neuter nominative)
ablonuju (dual genitive masculine)
ablonuju (dual feminine genitive)
ablonuju (dual genitive neuter)
ablonijima (dative dual masculine)
ablonijima (dative dual feminine)
ablonijima (dative dual neuter)
ablonaja (accusative dual masculine)
abloniji (accusative dual feminine)
abloniji (accusative dual neuter)
ablonijima (dual instrumental masculine)
ablonijima (dual feminine instrumental)
ablonijima (dual instrumental neuter)
ablonuju (dual locative masculine)
ablonuju (dual feminine locative)
ablonuju (dual locative neuter)
ablonaja (dual masculine vocative)
abloniji (dual feminine vocative)
abloniji (dual neuter vocative)
abloniji (masculine nominative plural)
ablonę̇ję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
ablonaja (neuter nominative plural)
ablonьjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
ablonьjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
ablonьjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
ablonijimъ (dative masculine plural)
ablonijimъ (dative feminine plural)
ablonijimъ (dative neuter plural)
ablonę̇ję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
ablonę̇ję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
ablonaja (accusative neuter plural)
ablonijimi (instrumental masculine plural)
ablonijimi (feminine instrumental plural)
ablonijimi (instrumental neuter plural)
ablonijixъ (locative masculine plural)
ablonijixъ (feminine locative plural)
ablonijixъ (locative neuter plural)
abloniji (masculine plural vocative)
ablonę̇ję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
ablonaja (neuter plural vocative)

West Slavic:

Czech: jabloní


ablonьnъ

ablonьnъ (masculine nominative singular)
ablonьna (feminine nominative singular)
ablonьno (neuter nominative singular)
ablonьna (genitive masculine singular)
ablonьny (feminine genitive singular)
ablonьna (genitive neuter singular)
ablonьnu (dative masculine singular)
ablonьně (dative feminine singular)
ablonьnu (dative neuter singular)
ablonьnъ (accusative masculine singular)
ablonьnǫ (accusative feminine singular)
ablonьno (accusative neuter singular)
ablonьnomь (instrumental masculine singular)
ablonьnojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
ablonьnomь (instrumental neuter singular)
ablonьně (locative masculine singular)
ablonьně (feminine locative singular)
ablonьně (locative neuter singular)
ablonьne (masculine singular vocative)
ablonьno (feminine singular vocative)
ablonьno (neuter singular vocative)
ablonьna (dual masculine nominative)
ablonьně (dual feminine nominative)
ablonьně (dual neuter nominative)
ablonьnu (dual genitive masculine)
ablonьnu (dual feminine genitive)
ablonьnu (dual genitive neuter)
ablonьnoma (dative dual masculine)
ablonьnama (dative dual feminine)
ablonьnoma (dative dual neuter)
ablonьna (accusative dual masculine)
ablonьně (accusative dual feminine)
ablonьně (accusative dual neuter)
ablonьnoma (dual instrumental masculine)
ablonьnama (dual feminine instrumental)
ablonьnoma (dual instrumental neuter)
ablonьnu (dual locative masculine)
ablonьnu (dual feminine locative)
ablonьnu (dual locative neuter)
ablonьna (dual masculine vocative)
ablonьně (dual feminine vocative)
ablonьně (dual neuter vocative)
ablonьni (masculine nominative plural)
ablonьny (feminine nominative plural)
ablonьna (neuter nominative plural)
ablonьnъ (genitive masculine plural)
ablonьnъ (feminine genitive plural)
ablonьnъ (genitive neuter plural)
ablonьnomъ (dative masculine plural)
ablonьnamъ (dative feminine plural)
ablonьnomъ (dative neuter plural)
ablonьny (accusative masculine plural)
ablonьny (accusative feminine plural)
ablonьna (accusative neuter plural)
ablonьny (instrumental masculine plural)
ablonьnami (feminine instrumental plural)
ablonьny (instrumental neuter plural)
ablonьněxъ (locative masculine plural)
ablonьnaxъ (feminine locative plural)
ablonьněxъ (locative neuter plural)
ablonьni (masculine plural vocative)
ablonьny (feminine plural vocative)
ablonьna (neuter plural vocative)
ablonьnъjь (masculine nominative singular)
ablonьnaja (feminine nominative singular)
ablonьnoje (neuter nominative singular)
ablonьnajego (genitive masculine singular)
ablonьnyję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
ablonьnajego (genitive neuter singular)
ablonьnujemu (dative masculine singular)
ablonьněji (dative feminine singular)
ablonьnujemu (dative neuter singular)
ablonьnъjь (accusative masculine singular)
ablonьnǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
ablonьnoje (accusative neuter singular)
ablonьnyjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
ablonьnǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
ablonьnyjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
ablonьnějemь (locative masculine singular)
ablonьněji (feminine locative singular)
ablonьnějemь (locative neuter singular)
ablonьnъjь (masculine singular vocative)
ablonьnaja (feminine singular vocative)
ablonьnoje (neuter singular vocative)
ablonьnaja (dual masculine nominative)
ablonьněji (dual feminine nominative)
ablonьněji (dual neuter nominative)
ablonьnuju (dual genitive masculine)
ablonьnuju (dual feminine genitive)
ablonьnuju (dual genitive neuter)
ablonьnyjima (dative dual masculine)
ablonьnyjima (dative dual feminine)
ablonьnyjima (dative dual neuter)
ablonьnaja (accusative dual masculine)
ablonьněji (accusative dual feminine)
ablonьněji (accusative dual neuter)
ablonьnyjima (dual instrumental masculine)
ablonьnyjima (dual feminine instrumental)
ablonьnyjima (dual instrumental neuter)
ablonьnuju (dual locative masculine)
ablonьnuju (dual feminine locative)
ablonьnuju (dual locative neuter)
ablonьnaja (dual masculine vocative)
ablonьněji (dual feminine vocative)
ablonьněji (dual neuter vocative)
ablonьniji (masculine nominative plural)
ablonьnyję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
ablonьnaja (neuter nominative plural)
ablonьnъjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
ablonьnъjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
ablonьnъjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
ablonьnyjimъ (dative masculine plural)
ablonьnyjimъ (dative feminine plural)
ablonьnyjimъ (dative neuter plural)
ablonьnyję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
ablonьnyję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
ablonьnaja (accusative neuter plural)
ablonьnyjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
ablonьnyjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
ablonьnyjimi (instrumental neuter plural)
ablonьnyjixъ (locative masculine plural)
ablonьnyjixъ (feminine locative plural)
ablonьnyjixъ (locative neuter plural)
ablonьniji (masculine plural vocative)
ablonьnyję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
ablonьnaja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: ꙗблоньнъ (jablonĭnŭ), ꙗблоньнꙑи (jablonĭnyi)

Russian: я́блонный (jáblonnyj)

South Slavic:

Slovene: jábolen (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: jablonný

Kashubian: jablany

>? Slovincian: jablany

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: jabłonny

From *ablonь (“apple tree”) + *-ьnъ.
It should be noted that Slovene jábolen can also derive from not attested elsewhere Proto-Slavic *ablьnъ + *-ьnъ. Slovincian jablany can also derive from jablô + Proto-Slavic *-ěnъ.


arębъ

arębъ (nominative singular)
aręba (dual nominative)
arębi (nominative plural)
aręba (genitive singular)
arębu (dual genitive)
arębъ (genitive plural)
arębu (dative singular)
aręboma (dative dual)
arębomъ (dative plural)
arębъ (accusative singular)
aręba (accusative dual)
aręby (accusative plural)
arębъmь (instrumental singular)
arębomь (instrumental singular)
aręboma (dual instrumental)
aręby (instrumental plural)
arębě (locative singular)
arębu (dual locative)
aręběxъ (locative plural)
arębe (singular vocative)
aręba (dual vocative)
arębi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old Ruthenian: *орѧбъ (*orjab), орѧбка (orjabka), рѧбець (rjabecʹ)

Belarusian: о́раб (órab) (dialectal)

⇒ Ukrainian: оря́бок (orjábok, “hazel grouse”), ря́бчик (rjábčyk, “hazel grouse”)

⇒ Russian: ря́бчик (rjábčik, “hazel grouse”)

South Slavic:

Russian Church Slavonic: ꙗрѧбь (jarębĭ)

Middle Bulgarian: ерѧбь (erębĭ)

⇒ Bulgarian: я́ребица (járebica)

⇒ Macedonian: еребица (erebica)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: jа̏ре̑б

Latin script: jȁrȇb

Chakavian Serbo-Croatian: ȍreb

Slovene: jerẹ̑b, jarẹ̑b

⇒ Slovene: jerebíca

West Slavic:

Old Czech: jeřáb

Czech: jeřáb

Bohemian (Chod dialect): řeřáb

⇒ Czech: jeřábek (“hazel grouse”)

⇒ Czech: jeřabice, orebice (“rock partridge”)

Polish: jarząb

⇒ Polish: jarząbek (“grouse”)

Slovak: jarab

⇒ Slovak: jariabok (“hazel grouse”)

Non-Slavic:

→? Old High German: rebhuon, rebahuon

Middle High German: rëphuon

German: Repphuhn, Rebhuhn

Vilamovian: raubhün

q

influenced by <i class="Latn mention" lang="gml">rap</i> (“rash”)

→? Middle Low German: raphōn (influenced by rap (“rash”))

Low German: Rapphohn

→ Danish: raphøne (disused)

→? Middle Dutch: raaphoen, raphoen

→ Norwegian: rapphøne, formerly also raphøne

→ Old Swedish: raphōns

Swedish: rapphöna

*a- + *rębъ (“speckled, spotted”). Found with an unprefixed analogue in Latvian irbe (“partridge”) against an adjective raibs (“variegated, spotted”), which is in Lithuanian raibas (“variegated, spotted”), to be juxtaposed with Proto-Germanic *erpaz (“light brown”) (which has derivations denoting the similar-looking hazel grouse) and Old Irish riabach (“spotted, variegated”); note also Old Norse rjúpa (“ptarmigan”).


azь

azь (nominative singular)
azi (dual nominative)
azьje (nominative plural)
azi (genitive singular)
azьju (dual genitive)
azьjь (genitive plural)
azi (dative singular)
azьma (dative dual)
azьmъ (dative plural)
azь (accusative singular)
azi (accusative dual)
azi (accusative plural)
azьmь (instrumental singular)
azьma (dual instrumental)
azьmi (instrumental plural)
azi (locative singular)
azьju (dual locative)
azьxъ (locative plural)
azi (singular vocative)
azi (dual vocative)
azьje (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: язь (jazʹ)

Russian: язь (jazʹ)

Ukrainian: язь m (jazʹ), я́зя f (jázja)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: jа̑з

Latin script: jȃz

Slovene: jȇz?

West Slavic:

Czech: jes

Polish: jaź m, jazica f

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: jaz

Upper Sorbian: jaz m, jazyca f

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *āˀźis (“goat”), cognate with Lithuanian ožỹs (“billy-goat”), Latvian āzis (“buck”). Further akin to Proto-Indo-Iranian *Haȷ́ás (“goat”). Probably from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- or *h₂eyǵ- (“goat”) (whence Ancient Greek αἴξ (aíx, “goat”)).
For the semantic shift in Slavic, compare Proto-Slavic *byčьkъ (“roach”) from Proto-Slavic *bykъ (“bull”) or German Ziege (“sabrefish”) from primary meaning goat. The original meaning is preserved in the derivative *azьno (“goat skin”).


babrati

babranьje (noun-from-verb)
babrati (infinitive)
babratъ (supine)
babralъ (l-participle)
babranъ (participle passive past)
babrajemъ (participle passive present)
babravъ (active participle past)
babraję (active participle present)
babraxъ (aorist first-person singular)
babra (aorist second-person singular)
babra (aorist singular third-person)
babrajǫ (first-person present singular)
babraješi (present second-person singular)
babrajetь (present singular third-person)
babraxově (aorist dual first-person)
babrasta (aorist dual second-person)
babraste (aorist dual third-person)
babrajevě (dual first-person present)
babrajeta (dual present second-person)
babrajete (dual present third-person)
babraxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
babraste (aorist plural second-person)
babrašę (aorist plural third-person)
babrajemъ (first-person plural present)
babrajete (plural present second-person)
babrajǫtь (plural present third-person)
babraaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
babraaše (imperfect second-person singular)
babraaše (imperfect singular third-person)
babraji (imperative second-person singular)
babraji (imperative singular third-person)
babraaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
babraašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
babraašete (dual imperfect third-person)
babrajivě (dual first-person imperative)
babrajita (dual imperative second-person)
babraaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
babraašete (imperfect plural second-person)
babraaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
babrajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
babrajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Russian: бара́бать (barábatʹ) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: ба́брати (bábraty)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ба̏брати

Latin script: bȁbrati

West Slavic:

Czech: babrat

Polish: babrać

Slovak: babrať


baxati

baxanьje (noun-from-verb)
baxati (infinitive)
baxatъ (supine)
baxalъ (l-participle)
baxanъ (participle passive past)
baxajemъ (participle passive present)
baxavъ (active participle past)
baxaję (active participle present)
baxaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
baxa (aorist second-person singular)
baxa (aorist singular third-person)
baxajǫ (first-person present singular)
baxaješi (present second-person singular)
baxajetь (present singular third-person)
baxaxově (aorist dual first-person)
baxasta (aorist dual second-person)
baxaste (aorist dual third-person)
baxajevě (dual first-person present)
baxajeta (dual present second-person)
baxajete (dual present third-person)
baxaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
baxaste (aorist plural second-person)
baxašę (aorist plural third-person)
baxajemъ (first-person plural present)
baxajete (plural present second-person)
baxajǫtь (plural present third-person)
baxaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
baxaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
baxaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
baxaji (imperative second-person singular)
baxaji (imperative singular third-person)
baxaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
baxaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
baxaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
baxajivě (dual first-person imperative)
baxajita (dual imperative second-person)
baxaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
baxaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
baxaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
baxajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
baxajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Russian: ба́хать (báxatʹ)

Ukrainian: ба́хати (báxaty)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бахати

Latin script: bàhati

Slovene: báhati

West Slavic:

Czech: bàchati (dialectal)

Slovak: bàchať

Most likely from an extension of proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to speak, to tell fables”).

tale, fable; storyteller, beadle; witch; to concoct, to spell

baxora*baxařь ()*baxorica ()*baxoriti ()


batъ

batъ (nominative singular)
bata (dual nominative)
bati (nominative plural)
bata (genitive singular)
batu (dual genitive)
batъ (genitive plural)
batu (dative singular)
batoma (dative dual)
batomъ (dative plural)
batъ (accusative singular)
bata (accusative dual)
baty (accusative plural)
batъmь (instrumental singular)
batomь (instrumental singular)
batoma (dual instrumental)
baty (instrumental plural)
batě (locative singular)
batu (dual locative)
batěxъ (locative plural)
bate (singular vocative)
bata (dual vocative)
bati (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: (dialectal) бат (bat)

Ukrainian: (dialectal) бат (bat)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: (dialectal) бат (bat)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ба̏т

Latin script: bȁt

Slovene: bȃt

West Slavic:

Czech: (dialectal) bat

Polish: bat

Deverbal from *batati or *batiti (“to hit”).

a tool used for hitting, striking (eg. whip, stick, mace, hammer)


strujiti

strujenьje (noun-from-verb)
strujiti (infinitive)
strujitъ (supine)
strujilъ (l-participle)
strujenъ (participle passive past)
strujimъ (participle passive present)
strujь (active participle past)
struję (active participle present)
strujixъ (aorist first-person singular)
struji (aorist second-person singular)
struji (aorist singular third-person)
strujǫ (first-person present singular)
strujiši (present second-person singular)
strujitь (present singular third-person)
strujixově (aorist dual first-person)
strujista (aorist dual second-person)
strujiste (aorist dual third-person)
strujivě (dual first-person present)
strujita (dual present second-person)
strujite (dual present third-person)
strujixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
strujiste (aorist plural second-person)
strujišę (aorist plural third-person)
strujimъ (first-person plural present)
strujite (plural present second-person)
strujętь (plural present third-person)
strujaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
strujaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
strujaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
struji (imperative second-person singular)
struji (imperative singular third-person)
strujaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
strujaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
strujaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
strujivě (dual first-person imperative)
strujita (dual imperative second-person)
strujaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
strujaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
strujaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
strujimъ (first-person imperative plural)
strujite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic: струити (struiti)

Russian: струи́ться (struítʹsja)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: строуити (struiti)

Glagolitic: [Term?]

Bulgarian: струя́ (strujá)

Macedonian: струи (strui)

From *struja (“stream”) + *-iti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *s(t)raujāˀ, ultimately from the causative éye-form of Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“flow”).


strujiti

East Slavic: оструити (ostruiti, “to destroy”)

desc

Russian: оструять (ostrujatʹ, “to kill”) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: oстроуити (ostruiti, “to liquidate, to disrupt”)

Glagolitic: [Term?]

Attested only indirectly though its derivative *ostrujiti. Either from the same origin as *strujiti (“to gush out”) or from proto-Indo-European *strew- (“to strew, to construct”). In the later case, the term would be a cognate with Proto-Germanic *strawjaną (“to strew”) and indirectly with Latin struō (“to compose”).


bojaznь

bojaznь (nominative singular)
bojazni (dual nominative)
bojazni (nominative plural)
bojazni (genitive singular)
bojaznьju (dual genitive)
bojaznьjь (genitive plural)
bojazni (dative singular)
bojaznьma (dative dual)
bojaznьmъ (dative plural)
bojaznь (accusative singular)
bojazni (accusative dual)
bojazni (accusative plural)
bojaznьjǫ (instrumental singular)
bojaznьma (dual instrumental)
bojaznьmi (instrumental plural)
bojazni (locative singular)
bojaznьju (dual locative)
bojaznьxъ (locative plural)
bojazni (singular vocative)
bojazni (dual vocative)
bojazni (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: боꙗзнь (bojaznĭ)

Belarusian: бо́язь (bójazʹ)

Russian: боя́знь (bojáznʹ)

Ukrainian: бо́ясть (bójastʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: боꙗзнь (bojaznĭ)

unspecified script:

Bulgarian: боя́зън (bojázǎn)

Macedonian: бојазан (bojazan)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бо̏јазан

Latin script: bȍjȃzan

Slovene: bojȃzen

West Slavic:

Old Czech: bázn

Czech: bázeň

Polish: bojaźń

Slovak: bázeň

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: bójazń


borьba

borьba (nominative singular)
borьbě (dual nominative)
borьby (nominative plural)
borьby (genitive singular)
borьbu (dual genitive)
borьbъ (genitive plural)
borьbě (dative singular)
borьbama (dative dual)
borьbamъ (dative plural)
borьbǫ (accusative singular)
borьbě (accusative dual)
borьby (accusative plural)
borьbojǫ (instrumental singular)
borьbǫ (instrumental singular)
borьbama (dual instrumental)
borьbami (instrumental plural)
borьbě (locative singular)
borьbu (dual locative)
borьbasъ (locative plural)
borьbaxъ (locative plural)
borьbo (singular vocative)
borьbě (dual vocative)
borьby (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: борьба (borĭba)

Russian: борьба́ (borʹbá)

Ukrainian: борба́ (borbá) (dialectal)

→ Polish: borba (obsolete)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: борба́ (borbá)

Macedonian: борба (borba)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бо̀рба

Latin script: bòrba

Slovene: bȏrba (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Slovak: borba

Kashubian: bórzba (“brawl, melee”)


borьcь

borьcь (nominative singular)
borьca (dual nominative)
borьci (nominative plural)
borьca (genitive singular)
borьcu (dual genitive)
borьcь (genitive plural)
borьcu (dative singular)
borьcema (dative dual)
borьcemъ (dative plural)
borьcь (accusative singular)
borьca (accusative dual)
borьcę̇ (accusative plural)
borьcьmь (instrumental singular)
borьcemь (instrumental singular)
borьcema (dual instrumental)
borьci (instrumental plural)
borьci (locative singular)
borьcu (dual locative)
borьcixъ (locative plural)
borьče (singular vocative)
borьca (dual vocative)
borьci (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: борьць (borĭcĭ)

Russian: боре́ц (boréc)

Ukrainian: боре́ць (borécʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: борьць (borĭcĭ)

unspecified script:

Bulgarian: боре́ц (boréc)

Macedonian: борец (borec)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бо̀рац

Latin script: bòrac

Slovene: bȏrec

West Slavic:

Czech: borec

Slovak: borec


botьjanъ

botьjanъ (nominative singular)
botьjana (dual nominative)
botьjani (nominative plural)
botьjana (genitive singular)
botьjanu (dual genitive)
botьjanъ (genitive plural)
botьjanu (dative singular)
botьjanoma (dative dual)
botьjanomъ (dative plural)
botьjanъ (accusative singular)
botьjana (accusative dual)
botьjany (accusative plural)
botьjanъmь (instrumental singular)
botьjanomь (instrumental singular)
botьjanoma (dual instrumental)
botьjany (instrumental plural)
botьjaně (locative singular)
botьjanu (dual locative)
botьjaněxъ (locative plural)
botьjane (singular vocative)
botьjana (dual vocative)
botьjani (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: баця́н (bacján), буця́н (bucján)

Russian: ботя́н (botján)

Ukrainian: боця́н (bocján)

Carpathian Rusyn: боцан (bocan)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: bočan

Kashubian: bòcón

Polabian: büťăn

desctree

Old Polish: bocian
Polish: bocian
Silesian: boczōń

Slovak: bocian

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: bóśan

Upper Sorbian: baćon

Probably of onomatopoeic origin, from the root of Proto-Slavic *botati, *botěti (“to bash, to prong”) + *-janъ, in association to the “cracking” call of storks or to their prong-like hunting technique. Alternatively, a borrowing.


bosonogъ

bosonogъ (masculine nominative singular)
bosonoga (feminine nominative singular)
bosonogo (neuter nominative singular)
bosonoga (genitive masculine singular)
bosonogy (feminine genitive singular)
bosonoga (genitive neuter singular)
bosonogu (dative masculine singular)
bosonogě (dative feminine singular)
bosonogu (dative neuter singular)
bosonogъ (accusative masculine singular)
bosonogǫ (accusative feminine singular)
bosonogo (accusative neuter singular)
bosonogomь (instrumental masculine singular)
bosonogojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
bosonogomь (instrumental neuter singular)
bosonogě (locative masculine singular)
bosonogě (feminine locative singular)
bosonogě (locative neuter singular)
bosonoge (masculine singular vocative)
bosonogo (feminine singular vocative)
bosonogo (neuter singular vocative)
bosonoga (dual masculine nominative)
bosonogě (dual feminine nominative)
bosonogě (dual neuter nominative)
bosonogu (dual genitive masculine)
bosonogu (dual feminine genitive)
bosonogu (dual genitive neuter)
bosonogoma (dative dual masculine)
bosonogama (dative dual feminine)
bosonogoma (dative dual neuter)
bosonoga (accusative dual masculine)
bosonogě (accusative dual feminine)
bosonogě (accusative dual neuter)
bosonogoma (dual instrumental masculine)
bosonogama (dual feminine instrumental)
bosonogoma (dual instrumental neuter)
bosonogu (dual locative masculine)
bosonogu (dual feminine locative)
bosonogu (dual locative neuter)
bosonoga (dual masculine vocative)
bosonogě (dual feminine vocative)
bosonogě (dual neuter vocative)
bosonogi (masculine nominative plural)
bosonogy (feminine nominative plural)
bosonoga (neuter nominative plural)
bosonogъ (genitive masculine plural)
bosonogъ (feminine genitive plural)
bosonogъ (genitive neuter plural)
bosonogomъ (dative masculine plural)
bosonogamъ (dative feminine plural)
bosonogomъ (dative neuter plural)
bosonogy (accusative masculine plural)
bosonogy (accusative feminine plural)
bosonoga (accusative neuter plural)
bosonogy (instrumental masculine plural)
bosonogami (feminine instrumental plural)
bosonogy (instrumental neuter plural)
bosonogěxъ (locative masculine plural)
bosonogaxъ (feminine locative plural)
bosonogěxъ (locative neuter plural)
bosonogi (masculine plural vocative)
bosonogy (feminine plural vocative)
bosonoga (neuter plural vocative)
bosonogъjь (masculine nominative singular)
bosonogaja (feminine nominative singular)
bosonogoje (neuter nominative singular)
bosonogajego (genitive masculine singular)
bosonogyję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
bosonogajego (genitive neuter singular)
bosonogujemu (dative masculine singular)
bosonogěji (dative feminine singular)
bosonogujemu (dative neuter singular)
bosonogъjь (accusative masculine singular)
bosonogǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
bosonogoje (accusative neuter singular)
bosonogyjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
bosonogǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
bosonogyjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
bosonogějemь (locative masculine singular)
bosonogěji (feminine locative singular)
bosonogějemь (locative neuter singular)
bosonogъjь (masculine singular vocative)
bosonogaja (feminine singular vocative)
bosonogoje (neuter singular vocative)
bosonogaja (dual masculine nominative)
bosonogěji (dual feminine nominative)
bosonogěji (dual neuter nominative)
bosonoguju (dual genitive masculine)
bosonoguju (dual feminine genitive)
bosonoguju (dual genitive neuter)
bosonogyjima (dative dual masculine)
bosonogyjima (dative dual feminine)
bosonogyjima (dative dual neuter)
bosonogaja (accusative dual masculine)
bosonogěji (accusative dual feminine)
bosonogěji (accusative dual neuter)
bosonogyjima (dual instrumental masculine)
bosonogyjima (dual feminine instrumental)
bosonogyjima (dual instrumental neuter)
bosonoguju (dual locative masculine)
bosonoguju (dual feminine locative)
bosonoguju (dual locative neuter)
bosonogaja (dual masculine vocative)
bosonogěji (dual feminine vocative)
bosonogěji (dual neuter vocative)
bosonogiji (masculine nominative plural)
bosonogyję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
bosonogaja (neuter nominative plural)
bosonogъjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
bosonogъjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
bosonogъjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
bosonogyjimъ (dative masculine plural)
bosonogyjimъ (dative feminine plural)
bosonogyjimъ (dative neuter plural)
bosonogyję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
bosonogyję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
bosonogaja (accusative neuter plural)
bosonogyjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
bosonogyjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
bosonogyjimi (instrumental neuter plural)
bosonogyjixъ (locative masculine plural)
bosonogyjixъ (feminine locative plural)
bosonogyjixъ (locative neuter plural)
bosonogiji (masculine plural vocative)
bosonogyję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
bosonogaja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: басано́гі (basanóhi)

Russian: босоно́гий (bosonógij)

Ukrainian: босоно́гий (bosonóhyj)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: босоно́г (bosonóg)

Macedonian: бо́соног (bósonog)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: босо̀ног

Latin script: bosònog

Slovene: bosonòg

West Slavic:

Czech: bosonohý

Polish: bosonogi

Slovak: bosonohý

From *bosъ (“bare”) + *noga (“foot”) + *-ъ.


bręčati

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: брѧчати (bręčati)

desc

Russian: бренча́ть (brenčátʹ), бряча́ть (brjačátʹ) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: бреньча́ти (brenʹčáty)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: брѧчати (bręčati)

unspecified script:

Bulgarian: бръмча́ (brǎmčá)

Macedonian: бречи (breči), брмчи (brmči)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бре́чати

Latin script: bréčati

Slovene: bréčati, brénčati

West Slavic:

Czech: břečeti, brečeti, břenčeti, břinčeti

Polabian: brącĕ

Polish: brzęczeć

Slovak: brnčať, brenčať

Slovincian: brzãczec

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *brenzg-, of onomatopoeic origin. Compare Thracian βρυνχός.


brusъ

brusъ (nominative singular)
brusa (dual nominative)
brusi (nominative plural)
brusa (genitive singular)
brusu (dual genitive)
brusъ (genitive plural)
brusu (dative singular)
brusoma (dative dual)
brusomъ (dative plural)
brusъ (accusative singular)
brusa (accusative dual)
brusy (accusative plural)
brusъmь (instrumental singular)
brusomь (instrumental singular)
brusoma (dual instrumental)
brusy (instrumental plural)
brusě (locative singular)
brusu (dual locative)
brusěxъ (locative plural)
bruse (singular vocative)
brusa (dual vocative)
brusi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: брусъ (brusŭ)

Belarusian: брус (brus)

Russian: брус (brus)

Ukrainian: брус (brus)

Old Novgorodian: броусе (bruse)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: брус (brus)

Macedonian: брус (brus)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бру̑с

Latin script: brȗs

Slovene: brȗs

West Slavic:

Czech: brus

Polish: brus

Slovak: brús

Slovincian: brós

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: brus

Upper Sorbian: brus


brъkati

*brykati (alternative)
brъkanьje (noun-from-verb)
brъkati (infinitive)
brъkatъ (supine)
brъkalъ (l-participle)
brъkanъ (participle passive past)
brъkajemъ (participle passive present)
brъkavъ (active participle past)
brъkaję (active participle present)
brъkaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
brъka (aorist second-person singular)
brъka (aorist singular third-person)
brъkajǫ (first-person present singular)
brъkaješi (present second-person singular)
brъkajetь (present singular third-person)
brъkaxově (aorist dual first-person)
brъkasta (aorist dual second-person)
brъkaste (aorist dual third-person)
brъkajevě (dual first-person present)
brъkajeta (dual present second-person)
brъkajete (dual present third-person)
brъkaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
brъkaste (aorist plural second-person)
brъkašę (aorist plural third-person)
brъkajemъ (first-person plural present)
brъkajete (plural present second-person)
brъkajǫtь (plural present third-person)
brъkaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
brъkaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
brъkaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
brъkaji (imperative second-person singular)
brъkaji (imperative singular third-person)
brъkaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
brъkaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
brъkaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
brъkajivě (dual first-person imperative)
brъkajita (dual imperative second-person)
brъkaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
brъkaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
brъkaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
brъkajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
brъkajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: бры́каць (brýkacʹ)

Russian: брока́ть (brokátʹ), брыка́ть (brykátʹ)

Ukrainian: брика́ти (brykáty)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: бъ́ркам (bǎ́rkam), dial. бръ́кам (brǎ́kam)

Macedonian: брка (brka)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бр́кати

Latin script: bŕkati

Slovene: bŕkati

West Slavic:

Czech: brkati

Polish: brykać

Slovak: bŕkať

Of unclear origin, possibly polygenetic. Proposed etymologies:
* From Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewk-, based on the alternation between *brъkati (0-grade), *brykati (enlonged grade), *brukati (o-grade). Cognate with Lithuanian brùkti, braũkti (“to shove, to thrush”) and Latvian bràukt (“to ride”) (originally: to stroke).
* Per Derksen, Doublet of *brъsati, *brysati (“to sweep, to smack”) from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewḱ-.
* Of onomatopoeic origin + *-kati, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrew- (“to brew, to disrupt”). Akin to *brujati (“to rustle”).
Compare also Proto-Slavic *bъrkati (“to trim, to croр (feathers); to poke; to wrinkle”).

noncog

to stroke with a tool → to whisk, to stir, to mingle


bъrkъ

bъ̑rkъ (canonical masculine)
bъrkъ (nominative singular)
bъrky (dual nominative)
bъrkove (nominative plural)
bъrku (genitive singular)
bъrkovu (dual genitive)
bъrkovъ (genitive plural)
bъrkovi (dative singular)
bъrkъma (dative dual)
bъrkъmъ (dative plural)
bъrkъ (accusative singular)
bъrky (accusative dual)
bъrky (accusative plural)
bъrkъmь (instrumental singular)
bъrkъma (dual instrumental)
bъrkъmi (instrumental plural)
bъrku (locative singular)
bъrkovu (dual locative)
bъrkъxъ (locative plural)
bъrku (singular vocative)
bъrky (dual vocative)
bъrkove (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: боркъ (borkŭ) (Old Ukrainian)

Russian: борк (bork) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: бо́рки pl (bórky) (fossilized dual)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: бърк (bǎrk)

Macedonian: брк (brk)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бр̑к

Latin script: bȓk

Slovene: bȓk (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: brk

Old Polish: bark
Polish: bark

Slovak: brko, brk (dialectal)

Probably from a 0-grade of Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to bore, to drill”) + *-kъ (u-stem). Possibly related to Proto-Germanic *burstiz (“bristle”), *bruskaz (“brush”) and less likely to Latin furca (“fork”) (usually viewed as a Germanic loanword).

der

quill of a feather (in West, East Slavic)


bogačь

bogačь (nominative singular)
bogača (dual nominative)
bogači (nominative plural)
bogača (genitive singular)
bogaču (dual genitive)
bogačь (genitive plural)
bogaču (dative singular)
bogačema (dative dual)
bogačemъ (dative plural)
bogačь (accusative singular)
bogača (accusative dual)
bogačę̇ (accusative plural)
bogačьmь (instrumental singular)
bogačemь (instrumental singular)
bogačema (dual instrumental)
bogači (instrumental plural)
bogači (locative singular)
bogaču (dual locative)
bogačixъ (locative plural)
bogaču (singular vocative)
bogača (dual vocative)
bogači (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: бага́ч (baháč)

Russian: бога́ч (bogáč)

Middle Ukrainian: богачъ (bohač)

Ukrainian: бага́ч (baháč)

West Slavic:

Czech: boháč

Old Polish: bogacz

Polish: bogacz

Silesian: bogŏcz

Slovak: boháč

Slovincian: bôgócz

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: bohač

Lower Sorbian: bogac


bordačь

bordačь (nominative singular)
bordača (dual nominative)
bordači (nominative plural)
bordača (genitive singular)
bordaču (dual genitive)
bordačь (genitive plural)
bordaču (dative singular)
bordačema (dative dual)
bordačemъ (dative plural)
bordačь (accusative singular)
bordača (accusative dual)
bordačę̇ (accusative plural)
bordačьmь (instrumental singular)
bordačemь (instrumental singular)
bordačema (dual instrumental)
bordači (instrumental plural)
bordači (locative singular)
bordaču (dual locative)
bordačixъ (locative plural)
bordaču (singular vocative)
bordača (dual vocative)
bordači (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: барада́ч (baradáč)

Russian: борода́ч (borodáč)

Ukrainian: борода́ч (borodáč)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian: bràdȃč

Slovene: bradáč

West Slavic:

Czech: bradáč

Polish: brodacz

Slovak: bradáč

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: brodač


golvačь

golvačь (nominative singular)
golvača (dual nominative)
golvači (nominative plural)
golvača (genitive singular)
golvaču (dual genitive)
golvačь (genitive plural)
golvaču (dative singular)
golvačema (dative dual)
golvačemъ (dative plural)
golvačь (accusative singular)
golvača (accusative dual)
golvačę̇ (accusative plural)
golvačьmь (instrumental singular)
golvačemь (instrumental singular)
golvačema (dual instrumental)
golvači (instrumental plural)
golvači (locative singular)
golvaču (dual locative)
golvačixъ (locative plural)
golvaču (singular vocative)
golvača (dual vocative)
golvači (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: галава́ч (halaváč)

Russian: голова́ч (golováč)

Ukrainian: голова́ч (holováč)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: гла̀ва̄ч

desc

Latin script: glavač (“stubborn”, adjective)

Slovene: glaváč

West Slavic:

Czech: hlaváč

Polish: głowacz

Slovak: hlaváč, hláč

Slovincian: glôwócz

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: hłowač

Literally "headed". From *golva (“head”) + *-ačь

golvatъ

big-headed; intelligent (East Slavic); stubborn (West Slavic)


bujь

bujь (masculine nominative singular)
buja (feminine nominative singular)
buje (neuter nominative singular)
buja (genitive masculine singular)
buję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
buja (genitive neuter singular)
buju (dative masculine singular)
buji (dative feminine singular)
buju (dative neuter singular)
bujь (accusative masculine singular)
bujǫ (accusative feminine singular)
buje (accusative neuter singular)
bujemь (instrumental masculine singular)
bujejǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
bujemь (instrumental neuter singular)
buji (locative masculine singular)
buji (feminine locative singular)
buji (locative neuter singular)
buju (masculine singular vocative)
buje (feminine singular vocative)
buje (neuter singular vocative)
buja (dual masculine nominative)
buji (dual feminine nominative)
buji (dual neuter nominative)
buju (dual genitive masculine)
buju (dual feminine genitive)
buju (dual genitive neuter)
bujema (dative dual masculine)
bujama (dative dual feminine)
bujema (dative dual neuter)
buja (accusative dual masculine)
buji (accusative dual feminine)
buji (accusative dual neuter)
bujema (dual instrumental masculine)
bujama (dual feminine instrumental)
bujema (dual instrumental neuter)
buju (dual locative masculine)
buju (dual feminine locative)
buju (dual locative neuter)
buja (dual masculine vocative)
buji (dual feminine vocative)
buji (dual neuter vocative)
buji (masculine nominative plural)
buję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
buja (neuter nominative plural)
bujь (genitive masculine plural)
bujь (feminine genitive plural)
bujь (genitive neuter plural)
bujemъ (dative masculine plural)
bujamъ (dative feminine plural)
bujemъ (dative neuter plural)
buję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
buję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
buja (accusative neuter plural)
buji (instrumental masculine plural)
bujami (feminine instrumental plural)
buji (instrumental neuter plural)
bujixъ (locative masculine plural)
bujaxъ (feminine locative plural)
bujixъ (locative neuter plural)
buji (masculine plural vocative)
buję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
buja (neuter plural vocative)
bujьjь (masculine nominative singular)
bujaja (feminine nominative singular)
bujeje (neuter nominative singular)
bujajego (genitive masculine singular)
buję̇ję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
bujajego (genitive neuter singular)
bujujemu (dative masculine singular)
bujiji (dative feminine singular)
bujujemu (dative neuter singular)
bujьjь (accusative masculine singular)
bujǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
bujeje (accusative neuter singular)
bujijimь (instrumental masculine singular)
bujǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
bujijimь (instrumental neuter singular)
bujijemь (locative masculine singular)
bujiji (feminine locative singular)
bujijemь (locative neuter singular)
bujьjь (masculine singular vocative)
bujaja (feminine singular vocative)
bujeje (neuter singular vocative)
bujaja (dual masculine nominative)
bujiji (dual feminine nominative)
bujiji (dual neuter nominative)
bujuju (dual genitive masculine)
bujuju (dual feminine genitive)
bujuju (dual genitive neuter)
bujijima (dative dual masculine)
bujijima (dative dual feminine)
bujijima (dative dual neuter)
bujaja (accusative dual masculine)
bujiji (accusative dual feminine)
bujiji (accusative dual neuter)
bujijima (dual instrumental masculine)
bujijima (dual feminine instrumental)
bujijima (dual instrumental neuter)
bujuju (dual locative masculine)
bujuju (dual feminine locative)
bujuju (dual locative neuter)
bujaja (dual masculine vocative)
bujiji (dual feminine vocative)
bujiji (dual neuter vocative)
bujiji (masculine nominative plural)
buję̇ję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
bujaja (neuter nominative plural)
bujьjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
bujьjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
bujьjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
bujijimъ (dative masculine plural)
bujijimъ (dative feminine plural)
bujijimъ (dative neuter plural)
buję̇ję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
buję̇ję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
bujaja (accusative neuter plural)
bujijimi (instrumental masculine plural)
bujijimi (feminine instrumental plural)
bujijimi (instrumental neuter plural)
bujijixъ (locative masculine plural)
bujijixъ (feminine locative plural)
bujijixъ (locative neuter plural)
bujiji (masculine plural vocative)
buję̇ję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
bujaja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: буи (bui)

Belarusian: буй (buj)

Russian: буй (buj) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: буй (buj)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: боуи (bui)

Glagolitic script: [Term?]

Serbo-Croatian: (archaic)

Cyrillic script: буј

Latin script: buj

West Slavic:

Old Czech: buj

Slovak: buj

Non-Slavic:

→ Hungarian: buja

From *bujati + *-jь, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewH-.

(by extension) → quick-tempered, foolish


lomъ

lomъ (nominative singular)
loma (dual nominative)
lomi (nominative plural)
loma (genitive singular)
lomu (dual genitive)
lomъ (genitive plural)
lomu (dative singular)
lomoma (dative dual)
lomomъ (dative plural)
lomъ (accusative singular)
loma (accusative dual)
lomy (accusative plural)
lomъmь (instrumental singular)
lomomь (instrumental singular)
lomoma (dual instrumental)
lomy (instrumental plural)
lomě (locative singular)
lomu (dual locative)
loměxъ (locative plural)
lome (singular vocative)
loma (dual vocative)
lomi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: ломъ (lomŭ)

Belarusian: лом (lom)

Russian: лом (lom)

Ukrainian: лім (lim)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: ломъ (lomŭ)

unspecified script:

Bulgarian: лом (lom)

Macedonian: лом (lom)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ло̑м

Latin script: lȏm

Slovene: lòm

West Slavic:

Old Czech: lom

Czech: lom

Old Polish: łom

Polish: łom

Slovak: lom

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: lom

Upper Sorbian: lom

→ Hungarian: lom

By surface analysis, *lomiti (“to break”) + *-ъ (o-stem). Cognate with Latvian lams (“piece-wages”), Lithuanian lãmas (“piece, lump, plot, nest”).


lěviti

lěvľenьje (noun-from-verb)
lěviti (infinitive)
lěvitъ (supine)
lěvilъ (l-participle)
lěvľenъ (participle passive past)
lěvimъ (participle passive present)
lěvľь (active participle past)
lěvę (active participle present)
lěvixъ (aorist first-person singular)
lěvi (aorist second-person singular)
lěvi (aorist singular third-person)
lěvľǫ (first-person present singular)
lěviši (present second-person singular)
lěvitь (present singular third-person)
lěvixově (aorist dual first-person)
lěvista (aorist dual second-person)
lěviste (aorist dual third-person)
lěvivě (dual first-person present)
lěvita (dual present second-person)
lěvite (dual present third-person)
lěvixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
lěviste (aorist plural second-person)
lěvišę (aorist plural third-person)
lěvimъ (first-person plural present)
lěvite (plural present second-person)
lěvętь (plural present third-person)
lěvľaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
lěvľaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
lěvľaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
lěvi (imperative second-person singular)
lěvi (imperative singular third-person)
lěvľaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
lěvľaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
lěvľaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
lěvivě (dual first-person imperative)
lěvita (dual imperative second-person)
lěvľaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
lěvľaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
lěvľaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
lěvimъ (first-person imperative plural)
lěvite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic:

Ukrainian: ле́вити (lévyty) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian: (dialectal)

Cyrillic script: ле́вити

Latin script: léviti

West Slavic:

Czech: leviti

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ljoʔu, *leʔw, from Proto-Indo-European *leh₁w-. Cognate with Latvian laũt (“to allow, stop, yield, rely on”), Lithuanian liáuti (“to stop”), Old Prussian aulaũt (“to die”).


ludъ

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: лудꙑи (ludyi)

Russian: луд (lud)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: лудъ (ludŭ)

unspecified script:

Bulgarian: луд (lud)

Macedonian: луд (lud)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: лу̑д

Latin script: lȗd

Slovene: lȗd

West Slavic:

Czech: lud (archaic)

From Proto-Indo-European *lewd- (“to duck, bend, become small”). Cognate with Lithuanian lū̃dnas (“sad”), Proto-Germanic *leutaz.


luspa

luspa (nominative singular)
luspě (dual nominative)
luspy (nominative plural)
luspy (genitive singular)
luspu (dual genitive)
luspъ (genitive plural)
luspě (dative singular)
luspama (dative dual)
luspamъ (dative plural)
luspǫ (accusative singular)
luspě (accusative dual)
luspy (accusative plural)
luspojǫ (instrumental singular)
luspǫ (instrumental singular)
luspama (dual instrumental)
luspami (instrumental plural)
luspě (locative singular)
luspu (dual locative)
luspasъ (locative plural)
luspaxъ (locative plural)
luspo (singular vocative)
luspě (dual vocative)
luspy (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: лꙋспа (luspa)

Belarusian: лушпа́ (lušpá) (dialectal)

Russian: луспа (luspa)

Ukrainian: лушпа́ (lušpá) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Church Slavonic: лоуспа (luspa)

Bulgarian: люспа (ljuspa)

Macedonian: лушпа (lušpa)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: љу̏спа

unspecified script:

Of uncertain exact origin, but clearly related to Proto-Slavic *luska and Latvian làuskas (“flakes”) (pl).


skorda

skorda (nominative singular)
skordě (dual nominative)
skordy (nominative plural)
skordy (genitive singular)
skordu (dual genitive)
skordъ (genitive plural)
skordě (dative singular)
skordama (dative dual)
skordamъ (dative plural)
skordǫ (accusative singular)
skordě (accusative dual)
skordy (accusative plural)
skordojǫ (instrumental singular)
skordǫ (instrumental singular)
skordama (dual instrumental)
skordami (instrumental plural)
skordě (locative singular)
skordu (dual locative)
skordasъ (locative plural)
skordaxъ (locative plural)
skordo (singular vocative)
skordě (dual vocative)
skordy (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: скорода́ (skorodá) (dialectal)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *skord-, from Proto-Indo-European *skordʰ-eh₂. Cognate with Latvian skā̀rdît (“to pound, crush”), Lithuanian skardýti (“to dig up, crush”), Old Prussian scurdis (“dibstone, mattock”).


nosačь

nosačь (nominative singular)
nosača (dual nominative)
nosači (nominative plural)
nosača (genitive singular)
nosaču (dual genitive)
nosačь (genitive plural)
nosaču (dative singular)
nosačema (dative dual)
nosačemъ (dative plural)
nosačь (accusative singular)
nosača (accusative dual)
nosačę̇ (accusative plural)
nosačьmь (instrumental singular)
nosačemь (instrumental singular)
nosačema (dual instrumental)
nosači (instrumental plural)
nosači (locative singular)
nosaču (dual locative)
nosačixъ (locative plural)
nosaču (singular vocative)
nosača (dual vocative)
nosači (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: наса́ч (nasáč)

Russian: носа́ч (nosáč), Носачъ (Nosač)

Ukrainian: носа́ч (nosáč)

South Slavic:

Slovene: nosáč, nosač

West Slavic:

Old Czech: nosáč

Czech: nosáč

Polish: nosacz

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: nosač


okačь

okačь (nominative singular)
okača (dual nominative)
okači (nominative plural)
okača (genitive singular)
okaču (dual genitive)
okačь (genitive plural)
okaču (dative singular)
okačema (dative dual)
okačemъ (dative plural)
okačь (accusative singular)
okača (accusative dual)
okačę̇ (accusative plural)
okačьmь (instrumental singular)
okačemь (instrumental singular)
okačema (dual instrumental)
okači (instrumental plural)
okači (locative singular)
okaču (dual locative)
okačixъ (locative plural)
okaču (singular vocative)
okača (dual vocative)
okači (plural vocative)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian: о̀ка̄ч

Slovene: okáč (tonal orthography) (obsolete)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: okáč

Slovak: okáč

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: wokač

Lower Sorbian: wokac


rogačь

rogačь (nominative singular)
rogača (dual nominative)
rogači (nominative plural)
rogača (genitive singular)
rogaču (dual genitive)
rogačь (genitive plural)
rogaču (dative singular)
rogačema (dative dual)
rogačemъ (dative plural)
rogačь (accusative singular)
rogača (accusative dual)
rogačę̇ (accusative plural)
rogačьmь (instrumental singular)
rogačemь (instrumental singular)
rogačema (dual instrumental)
rogači (instrumental plural)
rogači (locative singular)
rogaču (dual locative)
rogačixъ (locative plural)
rogaču (singular vocative)
rogača (dual vocative)
rogači (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: рагач (rahač)

Russian: рога́ч (rogáč)

Ukrainian: рога́ч (roháč)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: рогач (rogač, “stag”)

→ Albanian: rogeçet pl

Macedonian: рогач (rogač)

Serbo-Croatian: рогач

Slovene: rogač

West Slavic:

Old Czech: roháč

Czech: roháč

Bohemian (Chod dialect): roháč

Moravian (Mistřice): roháč

Polish: rogacz

Slovak: roháč

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: rohač

Lower Sorbian: rogac

Nauka (publisher)
uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич


gyža

gyža (nominative singular)
gỳži (dual nominative)
gỳžę̇ (nominative plural)
gỳžę̇ (genitive singular)
gỳžu (dual genitive)
gỳžь (genitive plural)
gỳžī (dative singular)
gỳžama (dative dual)
gỳžāmъ (dative plural)
gỳžǫ (accusative singular)
gỳži (accusative dual)
gỳžę̇ (accusative plural)
gỳžējǫ (instrumental singular)
gỳžǭ (instrumental singular)
gỳžama (dual instrumental)
gỳžāmī (instrumental plural)
gỳžī (locative singular)
gỳžu (dual locative)
gỳžāsъ (locative plural)
gỳže (singular vocative)
gỳži (dual vocative)
gỳžę̇ (plural vocative)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Churh Slavonic (Russian recension): гыжа (gyža)

Bulgarian: ги́жа (gíža)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ги̏жа, ги̏джа

Latin script: gȉža, gȉdža

West Slavic:

Old Czech: hýžě, hýždě

Czech: hyže (“tip of the shinbone”)

desctree

Old Polish: giża (“ham”)
>? Polish: gira (“leg”)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gúnˀźjāˀ (“clump”) (possibly *gū́ˀźjāˀ), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *genǵ- or *gunǵ- (“to clump, to curl”) (compare English kink). Cognate with Latvian gũža, Lithuanian gū̃žė (“head of cabbage”) (dial. gū́žė, gųnžỹs (“cabbage sprout; Adam's apple”) (i-stem)). Possibly doubleted by Proto-Slavic *guga (“lump”) (whence Polish guga, dial. Russian гу́гля (gúglja)), formally from Proto-Indo-European *gewg-.
Besides acute reflexes, Lithuanian also exhibit seemingly related terms with grave intonation, e.g. Lithuanian gùnga (“hump”), gùžas (“bump, knot”), gugà (“hunch”).


bajačь

bajačь (nominative singular)
bajača (dual nominative)
bajači (nominative plural)
bajača (genitive singular)
bajaču (dual genitive)
bajačь (genitive plural)
bajaču (dative singular)
bajačema (dative dual)
bajačemъ (dative plural)
bajačь (accusative singular)
bajača (accusative dual)
bajačę̇ (accusative plural)
bajačьmь (instrumental singular)
bajačemь (instrumental singular)
bajačema (dual instrumental)
bajači (instrumental plural)
bajači (locative singular)
bajaču (dual locative)
bajačixъ (locative plural)
bajaču (singular vocative)
bajača (dual vocative)
bajači (plural vocative)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: бая́ч (bajáč)

Macedonian: бајач (bajač)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ба̀ја̑ч

Latin script: bàjȃč

West Slavic:

Czech: báječ


baxoriti

baxořenьje (noun-from-verb)
baxoriti (infinitive)
baxoritъ (supine)
baxorilъ (l-participle)
baxořenъ (participle passive past)
baxorimъ (participle passive present)
baxořь (active participle past)
baxorę (active participle present)
baxorixъ (aorist first-person singular)
baxori (aorist second-person singular)
baxori (aorist singular third-person)
baxořǫ (first-person present singular)
baxoriši (present second-person singular)
baxoritь (present singular third-person)
baxorixově (aorist dual first-person)
baxorista (aorist dual second-person)
baxoriste (aorist dual third-person)
baxorivě (dual first-person present)
baxorita (dual present second-person)
baxorite (dual present third-person)
baxorixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
baxoriste (aorist plural second-person)
baxorišę (aorist plural third-person)
baxorimъ (first-person plural present)
baxorite (plural present second-person)
baxorętь (plural present third-person)
baxořaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
baxořaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
baxořaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
baxori (imperative second-person singular)
baxori (imperative singular third-person)
baxořaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
baxořaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
baxořaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
baxorivě (dual first-person imperative)
baxorita (dual imperative second-person)
baxořaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
baxořaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
baxořaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
baxorimъ (first-person imperative plural)
baxorite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Russian: бахо́рить (baxóritʹ) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: ба́хорити (báxoryty)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ба̏хорити

Latin script: bȁxoriti

Slovene: bahoríti

West Slavic:

Czech: bachořiti

*bax- (“incantation, mumbling, gosip”) + *-oriti


blizъkъ

blizъkъ (masculine nominative singular)
blizъka (feminine nominative singular)
blizъko (neuter nominative singular)
blizъka (genitive masculine singular)
blizъky (feminine genitive singular)
blizъka (genitive neuter singular)
blizъku (dative masculine singular)
blizъkě (dative feminine singular)
blizъku (dative neuter singular)
blizъkъ (accusative masculine singular)
blizъkǫ (accusative feminine singular)
blizъko (accusative neuter singular)
blizъkomь (instrumental masculine singular)
blizъkojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
blizъkomь (instrumental neuter singular)
blizъkě (locative masculine singular)
blizъkě (feminine locative singular)
blizъkě (locative neuter singular)
blizъke (masculine singular vocative)
blizъko (feminine singular vocative)
blizъko (neuter singular vocative)
blizъka (dual masculine nominative)
blizъkě (dual feminine nominative)
blizъkě (dual neuter nominative)
blizъku (dual genitive masculine)
blizъku (dual feminine genitive)
blizъku (dual genitive neuter)
blizъkoma (dative dual masculine)
blizъkama (dative dual feminine)
blizъkoma (dative dual neuter)
blizъka (accusative dual masculine)
blizъkě (accusative dual feminine)
blizъkě (accusative dual neuter)
blizъkoma (dual instrumental masculine)
blizъkama (dual feminine instrumental)
blizъkoma (dual instrumental neuter)
blizъku (dual locative masculine)
blizъku (dual feminine locative)
blizъku (dual locative neuter)
blizъka (dual masculine vocative)
blizъkě (dual feminine vocative)
blizъkě (dual neuter vocative)
blizъki (masculine nominative plural)
blizъky (feminine nominative plural)
blizъka (neuter nominative plural)
blizъkъ (genitive masculine plural)
blizъkъ (feminine genitive plural)
blizъkъ (genitive neuter plural)
blizъkomъ (dative masculine plural)
blizъkamъ (dative feminine plural)
blizъkomъ (dative neuter plural)
blizъky (accusative masculine plural)
blizъky (accusative feminine plural)
blizъka (accusative neuter plural)
blizъky (instrumental masculine plural)
blizъkami (feminine instrumental plural)
blizъky (instrumental neuter plural)
blizъkěxъ (locative masculine plural)
blizъkaxъ (feminine locative plural)
blizъkěxъ (locative neuter plural)
blizъki (masculine plural vocative)
blizъky (feminine plural vocative)
blizъka (neuter plural vocative)
blizъkъjь (masculine nominative singular)
blizъkaja (feminine nominative singular)
blizъkoje (neuter nominative singular)
blizъkajego (genitive masculine singular)
blizъkyję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
blizъkajego (genitive neuter singular)
blizъkujemu (dative masculine singular)
blizъkěji (dative feminine singular)
blizъkujemu (dative neuter singular)
blizъkъjь (accusative masculine singular)
blizъkǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
blizъkoje (accusative neuter singular)
blizъkyjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
blizъkǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
blizъkyjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
blizъkějemь (locative masculine singular)
blizъkěji (feminine locative singular)
blizъkějemь (locative neuter singular)
blizъkъjь (masculine singular vocative)
blizъkaja (feminine singular vocative)
blizъkoje (neuter singular vocative)
blizъkaja (dual masculine nominative)
blizъkěji (dual feminine nominative)
blizъkěji (dual neuter nominative)
blizъkuju (dual genitive masculine)
blizъkuju (dual feminine genitive)
blizъkuju (dual genitive neuter)
blizъkyjima (dative dual masculine)
blizъkyjima (dative dual feminine)
blizъkyjima (dative dual neuter)
blizъkaja (accusative dual masculine)
blizъkěji (accusative dual feminine)
blizъkěji (accusative dual neuter)
blizъkyjima (dual instrumental masculine)
blizъkyjima (dual feminine instrumental)
blizъkyjima (dual instrumental neuter)
blizъkuju (dual locative masculine)
blizъkuju (dual feminine locative)
blizъkuju (dual locative neuter)
blizъkaja (dual masculine vocative)
blizъkěji (dual feminine vocative)
blizъkěji (dual neuter vocative)
blizъkiji (masculine nominative plural)
blizъkyję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
blizъkaja (neuter nominative plural)
blizъkъjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
blizъkъjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
blizъkъjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
blizъkyjimъ (dative masculine plural)
blizъkyjimъ (dative feminine plural)
blizъkyjimъ (dative neuter plural)
blizъkyję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
blizъkyję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
blizъkaja (accusative neuter plural)
blizъkyjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
blizъkyjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
blizъkyjimi (instrumental neuter plural)
blizъkyjixъ (locative masculine plural)
blizъkyjixъ (feminine locative plural)
blizъkyjixъ (locative neuter plural)
blizъkiji (masculine plural vocative)
blizъkyję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
blizъkaja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: близъкъ (blizŭkŭ)

desc

Old Ruthenian: близкїй (blizkij), блискїй (bliskij)

Belarusian: блі́зкі (blízki)

Ukrainian: бли́зький (blýzʹkyj)

Russian: бли́зкий (blízkij)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Church Slavonic (Russian recension): близокъ (blizokŭ)

Bulgarian: бли́зък (blízǎk)

Macedonian: близок (blizok)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бли̏зак

Latin script: blȉzak

Slovene: blízek

West Slavic:

Old Czech: blízký

Czech: blízký

desctree

Old Polish: bliski
Polish: bliski
Silesian: bliski

Slovak: blízky

Polabian: blaizĕk

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: blisczi

Slovincian: blyskjy

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: blizki

Upper Sorbian: blizki


blizъ

blizъ (masculine nominative singular)
bliza (feminine nominative singular)
blizo (neuter nominative singular)
bliza (genitive masculine singular)
blizy (feminine genitive singular)
bliza (genitive neuter singular)
blizu (dative masculine singular)
blizě (dative feminine singular)
blizu (dative neuter singular)
blizъ (accusative masculine singular)
blizǫ (accusative feminine singular)
blizo (accusative neuter singular)
blizomь (instrumental masculine singular)
blizojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
blizomь (instrumental neuter singular)
blizě (locative masculine singular)
blizě (feminine locative singular)
blizě (locative neuter singular)
blize (masculine singular vocative)
blizo (feminine singular vocative)
blizo (neuter singular vocative)
bliza (dual masculine nominative)
blizě (dual feminine nominative)
blizě (dual neuter nominative)
blizu (dual genitive masculine)
blizu (dual feminine genitive)
blizu (dual genitive neuter)
blizoma (dative dual masculine)
blizama (dative dual feminine)
blizoma (dative dual neuter)
bliza (accusative dual masculine)
blizě (accusative dual feminine)
blizě (accusative dual neuter)
blizoma (dual instrumental masculine)
blizama (dual feminine instrumental)
blizoma (dual instrumental neuter)
blizu (dual locative masculine)
blizu (dual feminine locative)
blizu (dual locative neuter)
bliza (dual masculine vocative)
blizě (dual feminine vocative)
blizě (dual neuter vocative)
blizi (masculine nominative plural)
blizy (feminine nominative plural)
bliza (neuter nominative plural)
blizъ (genitive masculine plural)
blizъ (feminine genitive plural)
blizъ (genitive neuter plural)
blizomъ (dative masculine plural)
blizamъ (dative feminine plural)
blizomъ (dative neuter plural)
blizy (accusative masculine plural)
blizy (accusative feminine plural)
bliza (accusative neuter plural)
blizy (instrumental masculine plural)
blizami (feminine instrumental plural)
blizy (instrumental neuter plural)
blizěxъ (locative masculine plural)
blizaxъ (feminine locative plural)
blizěxъ (locative neuter plural)
blizi (masculine plural vocative)
blizy (feminine plural vocative)
bliza (neuter plural vocative)
blizъjь (masculine nominative singular)
blizaja (feminine nominative singular)
blizoje (neuter nominative singular)
blizajego (genitive masculine singular)
blizyję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
blizajego (genitive neuter singular)
blizujemu (dative masculine singular)
blizěji (dative feminine singular)
blizujemu (dative neuter singular)
blizъjь (accusative masculine singular)
blizǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
blizoje (accusative neuter singular)
blizyjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
blizǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
blizyjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
blizějemь (locative masculine singular)
blizěji (feminine locative singular)
blizějemь (locative neuter singular)
blizъjь (masculine singular vocative)
blizaja (feminine singular vocative)
blizoje (neuter singular vocative)
blizaja (dual masculine nominative)
blizěji (dual feminine nominative)
blizěji (dual neuter nominative)
blizuju (dual genitive masculine)
blizuju (dual feminine genitive)
blizuju (dual genitive neuter)
blizyjima (dative dual masculine)
blizyjima (dative dual feminine)
blizyjima (dative dual neuter)
blizaja (accusative dual masculine)
blizěji (accusative dual feminine)
blizěji (accusative dual neuter)
blizyjima (dual instrumental masculine)
blizyjima (dual feminine instrumental)
blizyjima (dual instrumental neuter)
blizuju (dual locative masculine)
blizuju (dual feminine locative)
blizuju (dual locative neuter)
blizaja (dual masculine vocative)
blizěji (dual feminine vocative)
blizěji (dual neuter vocative)
bliziji (masculine nominative plural)
blizyję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
blizaja (neuter nominative plural)
blizъjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
blizъjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
blizъjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
blizyjimъ (dative masculine plural)
blizyjimъ (dative feminine plural)
blizyjimъ (dative neuter plural)
blizyję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
blizyję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
blizaja (accusative neuter plural)
blizyjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
blizyjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
blizyjimi (instrumental neuter plural)
blizyjixъ (locative masculine plural)
blizyjixъ (feminine locative plural)
blizyjixъ (locative neuter plural)
bliziji (masculine plural vocative)
blizyję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
blizaja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic:

Russian: близ (bliz), бли́зый (blízyj) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: близ (blyz)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: близъ (blizŭ)

unspecified script:

Bulgarian: бли́зо (blízo) (adverb)

Macedonian: близу (blizu) (adverb)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бли̑з

Latin script: blȋz

Slovene: blìz

West Slavic:

Old Czech: bliz

Czech: blizý

Old Polish: blizi

Polish: blizo (dialectal)

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ-. It is uncertain whether the original meaning was:
* “discernible, obvious” from proto-meaning “to shine” as in Proto-Germanic *blaikaz (“bleak, pale”);
* “striking” from proto-meaning “to strike, to afflict” as in Lithuanian bláižyti (“to tear off, to scar”), Latvian bliêzt (“to beat”), and Latin flīgō (“to strike”). For a semantic parallel from "to beat" > "near" from a different root, note Latin pressus (“squeezed”).


čeľadь

čȅľadь (canonical feminine)
čeľadь (nominative singular)
čeľadi (dual nominative)
čeľadi (nominative plural)
čeľadi (genitive singular)
čeľadьju (dual genitive)
čeľadьjь (genitive plural)
čeľadi (dative singular)
čeľadьma (dative dual)
čeľadьmъ (dative plural)
čeľadь (accusative singular)
čeľadi (accusative dual)
čeľadi (accusative plural)
čeľadьjǫ (instrumental singular)
čeľadьma (dual instrumental)
čeľadьmi (instrumental plural)
čeľadi (locative singular)
čeľadьju (dual locative)
čeľadьxъ (locative plural)
čeľadi (singular vocative)
čeľadi (dual vocative)
čeľadi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: челꙗдь (čeljadĭ)

Old Ruthenian: челꙗдь (čeljadʹ)

Belarusian: чэ́лядзь (čéljadzʹ)

Ukrainian: че́лядь (čéljadʹ)

Russian: че́лядь (čéljadʹ)

Old Novgorodian: целꙗдь (ćeljadĭ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: челꙗдь (čeljadĭ)

Glagolitic: ⱍⰵⰾⱑⰴⱐ (čelědĭ)

Bulgarian: че́ляд (čéljad)

Macedonian: челад (čelad)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: че̏ља̄д

Latin script: čȅljād

West Slavic:

Old Czech: čeled

Czech: čeleď

Polish: czeladź

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: czelôdz

Slovincian: czêlódz

Slovak: čeľaď

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: celaź

Upper Sorbian: čeledź

Non-Slavic:

→ Hungarian: család, cseléd

→ Romanian: celed

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *keljāˀdis, of uncertain origin. Main interpretations include:
* Primarily meaning “cluster, group of relatives/associates”, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kʷel- (“to rally (a group), to crowd”). Akin to Proto-Germanic *skulō (“multitude”), possibly Sanskrit कुल (kúlam, “family, kin, community, caste”).
* Generalized from an earlier meaning “establishment, formation”, from Proto-Indo-European *kelH- (“to rise, to lift”).
Likely akin to Lithuanian kilti̇̀s (“kin”), kilmė̃ (“origin”).
In the past, has been further compared with Irish clann (“offspring”) (whence English clan), which nowadays is generally considered a Cymric loanword of Latin origin, ultimately from unrelated Latin planta (“sprout”).


čelnъ

čȇlnъ (canonical masculine)
čȇlnъ (nominative singular)
čȇlna (dual nominative)
čȇlni (nominative plural)
čȇlna (genitive singular)
čelnù (dual genitive)
čẽlnъ (genitive plural)
čȇlnu (dative singular)
čelnomà (dative dual)
čelnòmъ (dative plural)
čȇlnъ (accusative singular)
čȇlna (accusative dual)
čȇlny (accusative plural)
čȇlnъmь (instrumental singular)
čȇlnomь (instrumental singular)
čelnomà (dual instrumental)
čelný (instrumental plural)
čȇlně (locative singular)
čelnù (dual locative)
čelně̃xъ (locative plural)
čelne (singular vocative)
čȇlna (dual vocative)
čȇlni (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic:

Russian: челено́ (čelenó) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: челе́н (čelén)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: *члѣнъ (*člěnŭ)

→ Russian: член (člen)

→ Romanian: ciolan

Bulgarian: член (člen)

Macedonian: член (člen)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: чла̑н

Latin script: člȃn

Slovene: člȇn

West Slavic:

Czech: člen

desctree

⇒ Old Polish: członek
Polish: członek
Silesian: człōnek

Slovak: člen

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: cłon

Of undetermined origin; perhaps from *čeliti (“to cut, to abate”) + *-nъ, itself of unknown origin. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel- (“to crook, to shape”).


čemerъ

čemerъ (nominative singular)
čemera (dual nominative)
čemeri (nominative plural)
čemera (genitive singular)
čemeru (dual genitive)
čemerъ (genitive plural)
čemeru (dative singular)
čemeroma (dative dual)
čemeromъ (dative plural)
čemerъ (accusative singular)
čemera (accusative dual)
čemery (accusative plural)
čemerъmь (instrumental singular)
čemeromь (instrumental singular)
čemeroma (dual instrumental)
čemery (instrumental plural)
čemerě (locative singular)
čemeru (dual locative)
čemerěxъ (locative plural)
čemere (singular vocative)
čemera (dual vocative)
čemeri (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: чемеръ (čemerŭ)

Belarusian: чэ́мер (čémjer)

Russian: че́мер (čémer)

Ukrainian: чемер (čemer)

South Slavic:

Church Slavonic: чемеръ (čemerŭ) (Russian recension)

Bulgarian: че́мер (čémer)

Macedonian: чемер (čemer)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: че̏ме̑р

Latin script: čȅmȇr

Slovene: čemér

West Slavic:

Czech: čemer (dated)

desc

Polish: cemir, ciemier, cimierz, czemier (dialectal)

Slovak: čemer

Non-Slavic:

→ Lithuanian: čemerỹs

→ Hungarian: csömör

→ Romanian: cemer (dialectal)

Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kemeras, Proto-Indo-European *kemer-. Cognates include Lithuanian kemeras (“Eupatorium cannabinum”), Latvian cemeriņš (“Helleborus”), Greek χάμαρος (chámaros, “Aconitum”).

cog

false hellebore (any plant of the genus Veratrum)

hellebore (any plant of the genus Helleborus)

→ (East and South Slavic) anger, wrath, bitterness


čepъ

čepъ (nominative singular)
čepa (dual nominative)
čepi (nominative plural)
čepa (genitive singular)
čepu (dual genitive)
čepъ (genitive plural)
čepu (dative singular)
čepoma (dative dual)
čepomъ (dative plural)
čepъ (accusative singular)
čepa (accusative dual)
čepy (accusative plural)
čepъmь (instrumental singular)
čepomь (instrumental singular)
čepoma (dual instrumental)
čepy (instrumental plural)
čepě (locative singular)
čepu (dual locative)
čepěxъ (locative plural)
čepe (singular vocative)
čepa (dual vocative)
čepi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic:

Belarusian: чеп (čjep)

Russian: чёп (čop) (dialectal), чоп (čop)

Ukrainian: чіп (čip)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: чеп (čep)

Macedonian: чеп (čep)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: че̏п

Latin script: čȅp

Slovene: čèp

West Slavic:

Czech: čep

desctree

Old Polish: czop, czep
Polish: czop
Silesian: czep

Slovak: čap

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: cop

Upper Sorbian: čор

Uncertain origin. Possibly related to Proto-Slavic *kopati (“to dig, to scoop”).


kъlbь

kъlbь (nominative singular)
kъlba (dual nominative)
kъlbi (nominative plural)
kъlba (genitive singular)
kъlbu (dual genitive)
kъlbь (genitive plural)
kъlbu (dative singular)
kъlbema (dative dual)
kъlbemъ (dative plural)
kъlbь (accusative singular)
kъlba (accusative dual)
kъlbę̇ (accusative plural)
kъlbьmь (instrumental singular)
kъlbemь (instrumental singular)
kъlbema (dual instrumental)
kъlbi (instrumental plural)
kъlbi (locative singular)
kъlbu (dual locative)
kъlbixъ (locative plural)
kъlbu (singular vocative)
kъlba (dual vocative)
kъlbi (plural vocative)
*kъlbъ (alternative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: коўб (koŭb) (dialectal)

Russian: колбь (kolbʹ) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: ковб (kovb) (dialectal)

West Slavic:

Kashubian: ḱełb, ḱełp

Polish: kiełb

→ Lithuanian: ki̇̀lbas (obsolete)

Non-Slavic:

→ Albanian: kulbë

Of non-Indo-European origin, probably borrowed from a substrate. Derksen observes that the related *golbъ ~ *kolpъ (“swan, pelican (spoonbill)”) was “assume[d] a substratum origin."


kъlpь

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: колпь (kolpĭ)

Russian: колпь (kolpʹ)

South Slavic:

⇒ Bulgarian: Кълпица (Kǎlpica) (toponym)

Serbo-Croatian: (dialectal)

Cyrillic script: ку̑п, ку̑ф

Latin script: kȗp, kȗf

West Slavic:

Kashubian: kôłp, kôłpsz, czôłp

Sorbian:

desctree

Upper Sorbian: kołp
→ Lower Sorbian: kołp

See *gъlbь. Cognate with Old Prussian gulbis (“swan”), Lithuanian gulbi̇̀s (“swan”), Latvian gùlbis (“swan”). Also compare with Ancient Greek κόλυμβος (kólumbos, “a diver”) (whence also *golǫbь), from κολυμβάω (kolumbáō, “dive, plunge headlong, swim”).

cog

→ spoonbill (in East Slavic)

→ swan (in West Slavic)


konьnica

kònьnica (canonical feminine)
kònьnica (nominative singular)
kònьnici (dual nominative)
kònьnicę̇ (nominative plural)
kònьnicę̇ (genitive singular)
kònьnicu (dual genitive)
kònьnicь (genitive plural)
kònьnicī (dative singular)
kònьnicama (dative dual)
kònьnicāmъ (dative plural)
kònьnicǫ (accusative singular)
kònьnici (accusative dual)
kònьnicę̇ (accusative plural)
kònьnicējǫ (instrumental singular)
kònьnicǭ (instrumental singular)
kònьnicama (dual instrumental)
kònьnicāmī (instrumental plural)
kònьnicī (locative singular)
kònьnicu (dual locative)
kònьnicāsъ (locative plural)
kònьnice (singular vocative)
kònьnici (dual vocative)
kònьnicę̇ (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: конница (konnica)

Belarusian: ко́нница (kónnica)

Russian: ко́нница (kónnica)

Ukrainian: кінни́ця (kinnýcja)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: ко́нница (kónnica)

Macedonian: коњица (konjica)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ко̏њица

Latin script: kȍnjica

Slovene: konjíca

West Slavic:

Old Czech: konnicě

Polabian: ťönnaićă

Old Polish: konnica

Polish: konnica

Slovak: konnica (archaic)


konьnъ

konьnъ (masculine nominative singular)
konьna (feminine nominative singular)
konьno (neuter nominative singular)
konьna (genitive masculine singular)
konьny (feminine genitive singular)
konьna (genitive neuter singular)
konьnu (dative masculine singular)
konьně (dative feminine singular)
konьnu (dative neuter singular)
konьnъ (accusative masculine singular)
konьnǫ (accusative feminine singular)
konьno (accusative neuter singular)
konьnomь (instrumental masculine singular)
konьnojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
konьnomь (instrumental neuter singular)
konьně (locative masculine singular)
konьně (feminine locative singular)
konьně (locative neuter singular)
konьne (masculine singular vocative)
konьno (feminine singular vocative)
konьno (neuter singular vocative)
konьna (dual masculine nominative)
konьně (dual feminine nominative)
konьně (dual neuter nominative)
konьnu (dual genitive masculine)
konьnu (dual feminine genitive)
konьnu (dual genitive neuter)
konьnoma (dative dual masculine)
konьnama (dative dual feminine)
konьnoma (dative dual neuter)
konьna (accusative dual masculine)
konьně (accusative dual feminine)
konьně (accusative dual neuter)
konьnoma (dual instrumental masculine)
konьnama (dual feminine instrumental)
konьnoma (dual instrumental neuter)
konьnu (dual locative masculine)
konьnu (dual feminine locative)
konьnu (dual locative neuter)
konьna (dual masculine vocative)
konьně (dual feminine vocative)
konьně (dual neuter vocative)
konьni (masculine nominative plural)
konьny (feminine nominative plural)
konьna (neuter nominative plural)
konьnъ (genitive masculine plural)
konьnъ (feminine genitive plural)
konьnъ (genitive neuter plural)
konьnomъ (dative masculine plural)
konьnamъ (dative feminine plural)
konьnomъ (dative neuter plural)
konьny (accusative masculine plural)
konьny (accusative feminine plural)
konьna (accusative neuter plural)
konьny (instrumental masculine plural)
konьnami (feminine instrumental plural)
konьny (instrumental neuter plural)
konьněxъ (locative masculine plural)
konьnaxъ (feminine locative plural)
konьněxъ (locative neuter plural)
konьni (masculine plural vocative)
konьny (feminine plural vocative)
konьna (neuter plural vocative)
konьnъjь (masculine nominative singular)
konьnaja (feminine nominative singular)
konьnoje (neuter nominative singular)
konьnajego (genitive masculine singular)
konьnyję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
konьnajego (genitive neuter singular)
konьnujemu (dative masculine singular)
konьněji (dative feminine singular)
konьnujemu (dative neuter singular)
konьnъjь (accusative masculine singular)
konьnǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
konьnoje (accusative neuter singular)
konьnyjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
konьnǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
konьnyjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
konьnějemь (locative masculine singular)
konьněji (feminine locative singular)
konьnějemь (locative neuter singular)
konьnъjь (masculine singular vocative)
konьnaja (feminine singular vocative)
konьnoje (neuter singular vocative)
konьnaja (dual masculine nominative)
konьněji (dual feminine nominative)
konьněji (dual neuter nominative)
konьnuju (dual genitive masculine)
konьnuju (dual feminine genitive)
konьnuju (dual genitive neuter)
konьnyjima (dative dual masculine)
konьnyjima (dative dual feminine)
konьnyjima (dative dual neuter)
konьnaja (accusative dual masculine)
konьněji (accusative dual feminine)
konьněji (accusative dual neuter)
konьnyjima (dual instrumental masculine)
konьnyjima (dual feminine instrumental)
konьnyjima (dual instrumental neuter)
konьnuju (dual locative masculine)
konьnuju (dual feminine locative)
konьnuju (dual locative neuter)
konьnaja (dual masculine vocative)
konьněji (dual feminine vocative)
konьněji (dual neuter vocative)
konьniji (masculine nominative plural)
konьnyję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
konьnaja (neuter nominative plural)
konьnъjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
konьnъjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
konьnъjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
konьnyjimъ (dative masculine plural)
konьnyjimъ (dative feminine plural)
konьnyjimъ (dative neuter plural)
konьnyję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
konьnyję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
konьnaja (accusative neuter plural)
konьnyjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
konьnyjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
konьnyjimi (instrumental neuter plural)
konьnyjixъ (locative masculine plural)
konьnyjixъ (feminine locative plural)
konьnyjixъ (locative neuter plural)
konьniji (masculine plural vocative)
konьnyję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
konьnaja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: коньнꙑи (konĭnyi)

Belarusian: ко́нны (kónny)

Russian: ко́нный (kónnyj)

Ukrainian: кі́нний (kínnyj)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: коньнъ (konĭnŭ)

unspecified script:

Bulgarian: ко́нен (kónen)

West Slavic:

Czech: konní (archaic)

Polish: konny

Slovak: konný (archaic)


laty

laty (nominative singular)
latъvi (dual nominative)
latъvi (nominative plural)
latъve (genitive singular)
latъvu (dual genitive)
latъvъ (genitive plural)
latъvi (dative singular)
latъvьma (dative dual)
latъvama (dative dual)
latъvьmъ (dative plural)
latъvamъ (dative plural)
latъvь (accusative singular)
latъvi (accusative dual)
latъvi (accusative plural)
latъvьjǫ (instrumental singular)
latъvľǫ (instrumental singular)
latъvьma (dual instrumental)
latъvama (dual instrumental)
latъvьmi (instrumental plural)
latъvami (instrumental plural)
latъve (locative singular)
latъvu (dual locative)
latъvьxъ (locative plural)
latъvaxъ (locative plural)
laty (singular vocative)
latъvi (dual vocative)
latъvi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: латꙑ (laty), латъвь (latŭvĭ)

Russian: ла́тка (látka)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: латꙑ (laty), латъвь (latŭvĭ), латъва (latŭva), латъка (latŭka)

Bulgarian: ла́твица (látvica) (dialectal)

desc/sl-tonal

Slovene: látva, látvica (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: látka

Old Polish: łatka

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: łacywa


pǫčina

pǫčina (nominative singular)
pǫčině (dual nominative)
pǫčiny (nominative plural)
pǫčiny (genitive singular)
pǫčinu (dual genitive)
pǫčinъ (genitive plural)
pǫčině (dative singular)
pǫčinama (dative dual)
pǫčinamъ (dative plural)
pǫčinǫ (accusative singular)
pǫčině (accusative dual)
pǫčiny (accusative plural)
pǫčinojǫ (instrumental singular)
pǫčinǫ (instrumental singular)
pǫčinama (dual instrumental)
pǫčinami (instrumental plural)
pǫčině (locative singular)
pǫčinu (dual locative)
pǫčinasъ (locative plural)
pǫčinaxъ (locative plural)
pǫčino (singular vocative)
pǫčině (dual vocative)
pǫčiny (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: пучина (pučina)

Russian: пучи́на (pučína)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: пѫчина (pǫčina)

unspecified script:

Slovene: počína (tonal orthography)

From *pǫ̀čiti (“to swell, burst”) + *-ina, with a semantic developmemt "crack" > "abyss" > "open sea".


prędnǫti

prę̀dnǫti (canonical)
a (accent-paradigm)
prędnovenьje (noun-from-verb)
prędnǫti (infinitive)
prędnǫtъ (supine)
prędnǫlъ (l-participle)
a (accent-paradigm)
prędnovenъ (participle passive past)
prędnomъ (participle passive present)
prędnǫvъ (active participle past)
prędny (active participle present)
a (accent-paradigm)
prędnǫxъ (aorist first-person singular)
prędnǫ (aorist second-person singular)
prędnǫ (aorist singular third-person)
prędnǫ (first-person present singular)
prędneši (present second-person singular)
prędnetь (present singular third-person)
prędnǫxově (aorist dual first-person)
prędnǫsta (aorist dual second-person)
prędnǫste (aorist dual third-person)
prędnevě (dual first-person present)
prędneta (dual present second-person)
prędnete (dual present third-person)
prędnǫxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
prędnǫste (aorist plural second-person)
prędnǫšę (aorist plural third-person)
prędnemъ (first-person plural present)
prędnete (plural present second-person)
prędnǫtь (plural present third-person)
prędněaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
prędněaše (imperfect second-person singular)
prędněaše (imperfect singular third-person)
prędni (imperative second-person singular)
prędni (imperative singular third-person)
prędněaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
prędněašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
prędněašete (dual imperfect third-person)
prędněvě (dual first-person imperative)
prędněta (dual imperative second-person)
prędněaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
prędněašete (imperfect plural second-person)
prędněaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
prędněmъ (first-person imperative plural)
prędněte (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic:

Belarusian: пря́нуць (prjánucʹ)

Russian: пря́нуть (prjánutʹ) (obsolete)

Ukrainian: пря́нути (prjánuty)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

desc

Old Cyrillic script: въспрѧнѫти (vŭspręnǫti)

unspecified script:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: пре̏нути

Latin script: prȅnuti

From *pręd- (“to leap, to step”) + *-nǫti.