jarъ

jȃrъ (canonical)
jarъ (masculine nominative singular)
jara (feminine nominative singular)
jaro (neuter nominative singular)
jara (genitive masculine singular)
jary (feminine genitive singular)
jara (genitive neuter singular)
jaru (dative masculine singular)
jarě (dative feminine singular)
jaru (dative neuter singular)
jarъ (accusative masculine singular)
jarǫ (accusative feminine singular)
jaro (accusative neuter singular)
jaromь (instrumental masculine singular)
jarojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
jaromь (instrumental neuter singular)
jarě (locative masculine singular)
jarě (feminine locative singular)
jarě (locative neuter singular)
jare (masculine singular vocative)
jaro (feminine singular vocative)
jaro (neuter singular vocative)
jara (dual masculine nominative)
jarě (dual feminine nominative)
jarě (dual neuter nominative)
jaru (dual genitive masculine)
jaru (dual feminine genitive)
jaru (dual genitive neuter)
jaroma (dative dual masculine)
jarama (dative dual feminine)
jaroma (dative dual neuter)
jara (accusative dual masculine)
jarě (accusative dual feminine)
jarě (accusative dual neuter)
jaroma (dual instrumental masculine)
jarama (dual feminine instrumental)
jaroma (dual instrumental neuter)
jaru (dual locative masculine)
jaru (dual feminine locative)
jaru (dual locative neuter)
jara (dual masculine vocative)
jarě (dual feminine vocative)
jarě (dual neuter vocative)
jari (masculine nominative plural)
jary (feminine nominative plural)
jara (neuter nominative plural)
jarъ (genitive masculine plural)
jarъ (feminine genitive plural)
jarъ (genitive neuter plural)
jaromъ (dative masculine plural)
jaramъ (dative feminine plural)
jaromъ (dative neuter plural)
jary (accusative masculine plural)
jary (accusative feminine plural)
jara (accusative neuter plural)
jary (instrumental masculine plural)
jarami (feminine instrumental plural)
jary (instrumental neuter plural)
jarěxъ (locative masculine plural)
jaraxъ (feminine locative plural)
jarěxъ (locative neuter plural)
jari (masculine plural vocative)
jary (feminine plural vocative)
jara (neuter plural vocative)
jarъjь (masculine nominative singular)
jaraja (feminine nominative singular)
jaroje (neuter nominative singular)
jarajego (genitive masculine singular)
jaryję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
jarajego (genitive neuter singular)
jarujemu (dative masculine singular)
jarěji (dative feminine singular)
jarujemu (dative neuter singular)
jarъjь (accusative masculine singular)
jarǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
jaroje (accusative neuter singular)
jaryjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
jarǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
jaryjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
jarějemь (locative masculine singular)
jarěji (feminine locative singular)
jarějemь (locative neuter singular)
jarъjь (masculine singular vocative)
jaraja (feminine singular vocative)
jaroje (neuter singular vocative)
jaraja (dual masculine nominative)
jarěji (dual feminine nominative)
jarěji (dual neuter nominative)
jaruju (dual genitive masculine)
jaruju (dual feminine genitive)
jaruju (dual genitive neuter)
jaryjima (dative dual masculine)
jaryjima (dative dual feminine)
jaryjima (dative dual neuter)
jaraja (accusative dual masculine)
jarěji (accusative dual feminine)
jarěji (accusative dual neuter)
jaryjima (dual instrumental masculine)
jaryjima (dual feminine instrumental)
jaryjima (dual instrumental neuter)
jaruju (dual locative masculine)
jaruju (dual feminine locative)
jaruju (dual locative neuter)
jaraja (dual masculine vocative)
jarěji (dual feminine vocative)
jarěji (dual neuter vocative)
jariji (masculine nominative plural)
jaryję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
jaraja (neuter nominative plural)
jarъjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
jarъjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
jarъjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
jaryjimъ (dative masculine plural)
jaryjimъ (dative feminine plural)
jaryjimъ (dative neuter plural)
jaryję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
jaryję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
jaraja (accusative neuter plural)
jaryjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
jaryjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
jaryjimi (instrumental neuter plural)
jaryjixъ (locative masculine plural)
jaryjixъ (feminine locative plural)
jaryjixъ (locative neuter plural)
jariji (masculine plural vocative)
jaryję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
jaraja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: ꙗрꙑи (jaryi)

Old Ruthenian: ꙗ́рый (járyj)

Belarusian: я́ры (járy)

Ukrainian: я́рий (járyj)

Russian: я́рый (járyj)

South Slavic:

Church Slavonic: ꙗръ (jarŭ, “bitter”)

Church Slavonic: ꙗрый (jaryj) (Russian recension)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ја̑р

Latin script: jȃr

Slovene: jȃr, jára (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: jarý

Czech: jarý

Kashubian: jari

Old Polish: jary

Polish: jary

Slovak: jarý

Slovincian: jary

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: jary (dated); jěry; jery (dialectal)

Upper Sorbian: jěry

Possibly cognate to Ancient Greek ζωρός (zōrós, “pure, sheer (of wine)”), suggesting Proto-Indo-European *yoHro-.


jarъ

jȃrъ (canonical masculine)
jarъ (nominative singular)
jara (dual nominative)
jari (nominative plural)
jara (genitive singular)
jaru (dual genitive)
jarъ (genitive plural)
jaru (dative singular)
jaroma (dative dual)
jaromъ (dative plural)
jarъ (accusative singular)
jara (accusative dual)
jary (accusative plural)
jarъmь (instrumental singular)
jaromь (instrumental singular)
jaroma (dual instrumental)
jary (instrumental plural)
jarě (locative singular)
jaru (dual locative)
jarěxъ (locative plural)
jare (singular vocative)
jara (dual vocative)
jari (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: ꙗръ (jarŭ, “anger”)

South Slavic:

Church Slavonic: ꙗръ (jarŭ, “anger”) (Russian recension)

Serbo-Croatian:

desc

Cyrillic script: ја̑р (“anger; cruelty”)

Latin script: jȃr (“anger; cruelty”)


jarъ

jarъ (masculine nominative singular)
jara (feminine nominative singular)
jaro (neuter nominative singular)
jara (genitive masculine singular)
jary (feminine genitive singular)
jara (genitive neuter singular)
jaru (dative masculine singular)
jarě (dative feminine singular)
jaru (dative neuter singular)
jarъ (accusative masculine singular)
jarǫ (accusative feminine singular)
jaro (accusative neuter singular)
jaromь (instrumental masculine singular)
jarojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
jaromь (instrumental neuter singular)
jarě (locative masculine singular)
jarě (feminine locative singular)
jarě (locative neuter singular)
jare (masculine singular vocative)
jaro (feminine singular vocative)
jaro (neuter singular vocative)
jara (dual masculine nominative)
jarě (dual feminine nominative)
jarě (dual neuter nominative)
jaru (dual genitive masculine)
jaru (dual feminine genitive)
jaru (dual genitive neuter)
jaroma (dative dual masculine)
jarama (dative dual feminine)
jaroma (dative dual neuter)
jara (accusative dual masculine)
jarě (accusative dual feminine)
jarě (accusative dual neuter)
jaroma (dual instrumental masculine)
jarama (dual feminine instrumental)
jaroma (dual instrumental neuter)
jaru (dual locative masculine)
jaru (dual feminine locative)
jaru (dual locative neuter)
jara (dual masculine vocative)
jarě (dual feminine vocative)
jarě (dual neuter vocative)
jari (masculine nominative plural)
jary (feminine nominative plural)
jara (neuter nominative plural)
jarъ (genitive masculine plural)
jarъ (feminine genitive plural)
jarъ (genitive neuter plural)
jaromъ (dative masculine plural)
jaramъ (dative feminine plural)
jaromъ (dative neuter plural)
jary (accusative masculine plural)
jary (accusative feminine plural)
jara (accusative neuter plural)
jary (instrumental masculine plural)
jarami (feminine instrumental plural)
jary (instrumental neuter plural)
jarěxъ (locative masculine plural)
jaraxъ (feminine locative plural)
jarěxъ (locative neuter plural)
jari (masculine plural vocative)
jary (feminine plural vocative)
jara (neuter plural vocative)
jarъjь (masculine nominative singular)
jaraja (feminine nominative singular)
jaroje (neuter nominative singular)
jarajego (genitive masculine singular)
jaryję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
jarajego (genitive neuter singular)
jarujemu (dative masculine singular)
jarěji (dative feminine singular)
jarujemu (dative neuter singular)
jarъjь (accusative masculine singular)
jarǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
jaroje (accusative neuter singular)
jaryjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
jarǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
jaryjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
jarějemь (locative masculine singular)
jarěji (feminine locative singular)
jarějemь (locative neuter singular)
jarъjь (masculine singular vocative)
jaraja (feminine singular vocative)
jaroje (neuter singular vocative)
jaraja (dual masculine nominative)
jarěji (dual feminine nominative)
jarěji (dual neuter nominative)
jaruju (dual genitive masculine)
jaruju (dual feminine genitive)
jaruju (dual genitive neuter)
jaryjima (dative dual masculine)
jaryjima (dative dual feminine)
jaryjima (dative dual neuter)
jaraja (accusative dual masculine)
jarěji (accusative dual feminine)
jarěji (accusative dual neuter)
jaryjima (dual instrumental masculine)
jaryjima (dual feminine instrumental)
jaryjima (dual instrumental neuter)
jaruju (dual locative masculine)
jaruju (dual feminine locative)
jaruju (dual locative neuter)
jaraja (dual masculine vocative)
jarěji (dual feminine vocative)
jarěji (dual neuter vocative)
jariji (masculine nominative plural)
jaryję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
jaraja (neuter nominative plural)
jarъjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
jarъjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
jarъjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
jaryjimъ (dative masculine plural)
jaryjimъ (dative feminine plural)
jaryjimъ (dative neuter plural)
jaryję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
jaryję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
jaraja (accusative neuter plural)
jaryjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
jaryjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
jaryjimi (instrumental neuter plural)
jaryjixъ (locative masculine plural)
jaryjixъ (feminine locative plural)
jaryjixъ (locative neuter plural)
jariji (masculine plural vocative)
jaryję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
jaraja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: ꙗрꙑи (jaryi)

Old Ruthenian: ꙗ́рый (járyj)

Ukrainian: я́рий (járyj)

Russian: я́рый (járyj)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ја̑рӣ

Latin script: jȃrī

Slovene: jȃr, jára

West Slavic:

Old Czech: jarý

Czech: jarý (dialectal)

Kashubian: jari

Old Polish: jary

Polish: jary


jarъ

jarъ (nominative singular)
jara (dual nominative)
jari (nominative plural)
jara (genitive singular)
jaru (dual genitive)
jarъ (genitive plural)
jaru (dative singular)
jaroma (dative dual)
jaromъ (dative plural)
jarъ (accusative singular)
jara (accusative dual)
jary (accusative plural)
jarъmь (instrumental singular)
jaromь (instrumental singular)
jaroma (dual instrumental)
jary (instrumental plural)
jarě (locative singular)
jaru (dual locative)
jarěxъ (locative plural)
jare (singular vocative)
jara (dual vocative)
jari (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old Ruthenian: ꙗръ (jar)

Ukrainian: яр (jar)

Russian: яр (jar) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

⇒ Bulgarian: ꙗр-кокошка (jar-kokoška)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ја̑р

Latin script: jȃr

West Slavic:

Polish: jar (dialectal)

Silesian: jŏr

Slovak: jar


uslo

ūslò (canonical neuter)
ūslò (nominative singular)
ũslě (dual nominative)
ūslà (nominative plural)
ūslà (genitive singular)
ūslù (dual genitive)
ũslъ (genitive plural)
ūslù (dative singular)
ūslòma (dative dual)
ūslòmъ (dative plural)
ūslò (accusative singular)
ũslě (accusative dual)
ūslà (accusative plural)
ūslъ̀mь (instrumental singular)
ūslòmь (instrumental singular)
ūslòma (dual instrumental)
ũsly (instrumental plural)
ūslě̀ (locative singular)
ūslù (dual locative)
ũslěxъ (locative plural)
ūslò (singular vocative)
ũslě (dual vocative)
ūslà (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *усло (*uslo)

Russian: усло́ (usló)

* Derksen: from *ud- + *-tlo.
* Vasmer: from *ud- + *-slo.
Baltic cognates include Lithuanian áudžiu, áudžiau, áusti (“to weave”), Latvian aûst, aûžu.
Indo-European cognates include Sanskrit वयति (vayati, “to weave”), Old Armenian զ-աւդեմ (z-awdem, “bind, tie”).


žerbъ

žerbъ (nominative singular)
žerba (dual nominative)
žerbi (nominative plural)
žerba (genitive singular)
žerbu (dual genitive)
žerbъ (genitive plural)
žerbu (dative singular)
žerboma (dative dual)
žerbomъ (dative plural)
žerbъ (accusative singular)
žerba (accusative dual)
žerby (accusative plural)
žerbъmь (instrumental singular)
žerbomь (instrumental singular)
žerboma (dual instrumental)
žerby (instrumental plural)
žerbě (locative singular)
žerbu (dual locative)
žerběxъ (locative plural)
žerbe (singular vocative)
žerba (dual vocative)
žerbi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: жэ́раб (žérab)

Ukrainian: же́реб (žéreb)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: жрѣбъ (žrěbŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⰶⱃⱑⰱⱏ (žrěbŭ)

Macedonian: ждреб (ždreb)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: жре̑б, жри̏јеб

Latin: žrȇb, žrȉjeb

Slovene: žrȇb (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: hřěb

Czech: hřeb

Old Polish: źrzeb

Slovak: žreb

From Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ- (“to scratch, cut out, incise”).
Baltic cognates include Old Prussian Asg. gīrbin (“number”).
Indo-European cognates include Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō, “I carve, write”) (< *gr̥bʰoh₂), Proto-Germanic *kerbaną.


žerbьjь

žerbьjь (nominative singular)
žerbьja (dual nominative)
žerbьji (nominative plural)
žerbьja (genitive singular)
žerbьju (dual genitive)
žerbьjь (genitive plural)
žerbьju (dative singular)
žerbьjema (dative dual)
žerbьjemъ (dative plural)
žerbьjь (accusative singular)
žerbьja (accusative dual)
žerbьję̇ (accusative plural)
žerbьjьmь (instrumental singular)
žerbьjemь (instrumental singular)
žerbьjema (dual instrumental)
žerbьji (instrumental plural)
žerbьji (locative singular)
žerbьju (dual locative)
žerbьjixъ (locative plural)
žerbьju (singular vocative)
žerbьja (dual vocative)
žerbьji (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: жеребии (žerebii), жеребеи (žerebei)

Belarusian: жэ́рабя (žérabja)

Russian: же́ребей (žérebej)

Old Novgorodian: жеребьи (žerebĭi)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: жрѣбии (žrěbii), ждрѣбии (ždrěbii)

Glagolitic: [Term?]

West Slavic:

Old Czech: hřěbí

desctree

Old Polish: źreb, jrzeb, rzieb, źrzeb
Polish: źreb


poľaninъ

sla-decl-noun-table

Declension of *poľaninъ (hard o-stem, consonant stem)

poľaninъ (nominative singular)
poľanina (dual nominative)
poľane (nominative plural)
poľaninъ (accusative singular)
poľanina (accusative dual)
poľany? (accusative plural)
poľaninа (genitive singular)
poľaninu (dual genitive)
poľanъ (genitive plural)
poľanině (locative singular)
poľaninu (dual locative)
poľanьxъ (locative plural)
poľaninu (dative singular)
poľaninoma (dative dual)
poľanьmъ (dative plural)
poľaninomь (instrumental singular)
poľaninoma (dual instrumental)
poľany? (instrumental plural)
poľanine (singular vocative)
poľanina (dual vocative)
poľane (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: полꙗнинъ (poljaninŭ), полꙗне pl (poljane)

Belarusian: паля́не pl (paljánje)

Russian: поля́нин (poljánin), поля́не pl (poljáne)

Ukrainian: поля́ни pl (poljány)

West Slavic:

Old Polish: Polanín

Polish: Polanin, Polanie pl

→ Middle Dutch: Polanen

→ Latin: Polonia (see there for further descendants)

→ Middle High German: Polen pl

German: Polen n

→ Danish: Polen

→ Northern Sami: Polen

→ Norwegian Bokmål: Polen

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: Polen

→ Swedish: Polen

→ Finnish: Puola

→ Estonian: Poola

Yiddish: פּוילן n (poyln)

⇒ German: Pole

→ Dutch: Pool

→ English: Pole

→ Middle Dutch: Polen

Dutch: Polen


potъ

pȍtъ (canonical masculine)
pȍtъ (nominative singular)
pȍta (dual nominative)
pȍti (nominative plural)
pȍta (genitive singular)
potù (dual genitive)
pòtъ (genitive plural)
pȍtu (dative singular)
potomà (dative dual)
potòmъ (dative plural)
pȍtъ (accusative singular)
pȍta (accusative dual)
pȍty (accusative plural)
pȍtъmь (instrumental singular)
pȍtomь (instrumental singular)
potomà (dual instrumental)
potý (instrumental plural)
pȍtě (locative singular)
potù (dual locative)
potě̃xъ (locative plural)
pote (singular vocative)
pȍta (dual vocative)
pȍti (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: потъ (potŭ)

Belarusian: пот (pot)

Russian: пот (pot)

Ukrainian: піт (pit)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: потъ (potŭ)

Glagolitic: ⱂⱁⱅⱏ (potŭ)

Bulgarian: пот (pot)

Macedonian: пот (pot)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: по̑т

Latin script: pȏt

Slovene: pọ̑t (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: pot

Czech: pot

Kashubian: pòt

Polish: pot

Slovak: pot

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: pót

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *paktas, from Proto-Indo-European *pokʷtós, from *pekʷ- + *-tós. Equivalently from *peťi (“to bake”) + *-tъ.


moltъ

mõltъ (canonical)
mȏltъ (canonical masculine)
mõltъ (nominative singular)
mōltà (dual nominative)
mōltì (nominative plural)
mōltà (genitive singular)
mōltù (dual genitive)
mõltъ (genitive plural)
mōltù (dative singular)
mōltòma (dative dual)
mōltòmъ (dative plural)
mõltъ (accusative singular)
mōltà (accusative dual)
mōltỳ (accusative plural)
mōltъ̀mь (instrumental singular)
mōltòmь (instrumental singular)
mōltòma (dual instrumental)
mõlty (instrumental plural)
mōltě̀ (locative singular)
mōltù (dual locative)
mõltěxъ (locative plural)
molte (singular vocative)
mōltà (dual vocative)
mōltì (plural vocative)
mȏltъ (nominative singular)
mȏlta (dual nominative)
mȏlti (nominative plural)
mȏlta (genitive singular)
moltù (dual genitive)
mõltъ (genitive plural)
mȏltu (dative singular)
moltomà (dative dual)
moltòmъ (dative plural)
mȏltъ (accusative singular)
mȏlta (accusative dual)
mȏlty (accusative plural)
mȏltъmь (instrumental singular)
mȏltomь (instrumental singular)
moltomà (dual instrumental)
moltý (instrumental plural)
mȏltě (locative singular)
moltù (dual locative)
moltě̃xъ (locative plural)
molte (singular vocative)
mȏlta (dual vocative)
mȏlti (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: молотъ (molotŭ)

Middle Belarusian: молот (molot)

Belarusian: мо́лат (mólat)

Russian: мо́лот (mólot)

Ukrainian: мо́лот (mólot)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: млатъ (mlatŭ)

Glagolitic: ⰿⰾⰰⱅⱏ (mlatŭ)

Bulgarian: млат (mlat)

Macedonian: млат (mlat)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: мла̑т

Latin script: mlȃt, mlȏt

Slovene: mlȁt, mlȃt (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: mlat

Czech: mlat, młat

Kashubian: młot

Old Polish: młot

Polish: młot

Old Slovak: mlat

⇒ Old Slovak: mlatek, mlatok

Pannonian Rusyn: млаток (mlatok)

Slovak: mlat

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: młót

From Proto-Indo-European *molh₂-to-, from *melh₂- (given as *melH- in Derksen). Equivalently from the root of *melti (“to grind, mill”) + *-tъ. The original meaning was "crushing out".
Cognate with Latin malleus (“hammer”) < *mal-ni- "crushing" (per Pokorny).


moltъ

moltъ (nominative singular)
molta (dual nominative)
molti (nominative plural)
molta (genitive singular)
moltu (dual genitive)
moltъ (genitive plural)
moltu (dative singular)
moltoma (dative dual)
moltomъ (dative plural)
moltъ (accusative singular)
molta (accusative dual)
molty (accusative plural)
moltъmь (instrumental singular)
moltomь (instrumental singular)
moltoma (dual instrumental)
molty (instrumental plural)
moltě (locative singular)
moltu (dual locative)
moltěxъ (locative plural)
molte (singular vocative)
molta (dual vocative)
molti (plural vocative)


obьťь

Oleg Trubachyov
Rick Derksen
ru:Журавлёв, Анатолий Фёдорович

obьťь (masculine nominative singular)
obьťa (feminine nominative singular)
obьťe (neuter nominative singular)
obьťa (genitive masculine singular)
obьťę̇ (feminine genitive singular)
obьťa (genitive neuter singular)
obьťu (dative masculine singular)
obьťi (dative feminine singular)
obьťu (dative neuter singular)
obьťь (accusative masculine singular)
obьťǫ (accusative feminine singular)
obьťe (accusative neuter singular)
obьťemь (instrumental masculine singular)
obьťejǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
obьťemь (instrumental neuter singular)
obьťi (locative masculine singular)
obьťi (feminine locative singular)
obьťi (locative neuter singular)
obьťu (masculine singular vocative)
obьťe (feminine singular vocative)
obьťe (neuter singular vocative)
obьťa (dual masculine nominative)
obьťi (dual feminine nominative)
obьťi (dual neuter nominative)
obьťu (dual genitive masculine)
obьťu (dual feminine genitive)
obьťu (dual genitive neuter)
obьťema (dative dual masculine)
obьťama (dative dual feminine)
obьťema (dative dual neuter)
obьťa (accusative dual masculine)
obьťi (accusative dual feminine)
obьťi (accusative dual neuter)
obьťema (dual instrumental masculine)
obьťama (dual feminine instrumental)
obьťema (dual instrumental neuter)
obьťu (dual locative masculine)
obьťu (dual feminine locative)
obьťu (dual locative neuter)
obьťa (dual masculine vocative)
obьťi (dual feminine vocative)
obьťi (dual neuter vocative)
obьťi (masculine nominative plural)
obьťę̇ (feminine nominative plural)
obьťa (neuter nominative plural)
obьťь (genitive masculine plural)
obьťь (feminine genitive plural)
obьťь (genitive neuter plural)
obьťemъ (dative masculine plural)
obьťamъ (dative feminine plural)
obьťemъ (dative neuter plural)
obьťę̇ (accusative masculine plural)
obьťę̇ (accusative feminine plural)
obьťa (accusative neuter plural)
obьťi (instrumental masculine plural)
obьťami (feminine instrumental plural)
obьťi (instrumental neuter plural)
obьťixъ (locative masculine plural)
obьťaxъ (feminine locative plural)
obьťixъ (locative neuter plural)
obьťi (masculine plural vocative)
obьťę̇ (feminine plural vocative)
obьťa (neuter plural vocative)
obьťьjь (masculine nominative singular)
obьťaja (feminine nominative singular)
obьťeje (neuter nominative singular)
obьťajego (genitive masculine singular)
obьťę̇ję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
obьťajego (genitive neuter singular)
obьťujemu (dative masculine singular)
obьťiji (dative feminine singular)
obьťujemu (dative neuter singular)
obьťьjь (accusative masculine singular)
obьťǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
obьťeje (accusative neuter singular)
obьťijimь (instrumental masculine singular)
obьťǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
obьťijimь (instrumental neuter singular)
obьťijemь (locative masculine singular)
obьťiji (feminine locative singular)
obьťijemь (locative neuter singular)
obьťьjь (masculine singular vocative)
obьťaja (feminine singular vocative)
obьťeje (neuter singular vocative)
obьťaja (dual masculine nominative)
obьťiji (dual feminine nominative)
obьťiji (dual neuter nominative)
obьťuju (dual genitive masculine)
obьťuju (dual feminine genitive)
obьťuju (dual genitive neuter)
obьťijima (dative dual masculine)
obьťijima (dative dual feminine)
obьťijima (dative dual neuter)
obьťaja (accusative dual masculine)
obьťiji (accusative dual feminine)
obьťiji (accusative dual neuter)
obьťijima (dual instrumental masculine)
obьťijima (dual feminine instrumental)
obьťijima (dual instrumental neuter)
obьťuju (dual locative masculine)
obьťuju (dual feminine locative)
obьťuju (dual locative neuter)
obьťaja (dual masculine vocative)
obьťiji (dual feminine vocative)
obьťiji (dual neuter vocative)
obьťiji (masculine nominative plural)
obьťę̇ję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
obьťaja (neuter nominative plural)
obьťьjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
obьťьjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
obьťьjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
obьťijimъ (dative masculine plural)
obьťijimъ (dative feminine plural)
obьťijimъ (dative neuter plural)
obьťę̇ję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
obьťę̇ję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
obьťaja (accusative neuter plural)
obьťijimi (instrumental masculine plural)
obьťijimi (feminine instrumental plural)
obьťijimi (instrumental neuter plural)
obьťijixъ (locative masculine plural)
obьťijixъ (feminine locative plural)
obьťijixъ (locative neuter plural)
obьťiji (masculine plural vocative)
obьťę̇ję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
obьťaja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: обьчь (obĭčĭ), обьче (obĭče, adverb)

Russian: о́бчий (óbčij) (obsolete)

Old Ruthenian: о́бчїй (óbčij), о́бчый (óbčyj, “foreign; neutral”)

Ukrainian: о́бчий (óbčyj), ві́бчий (víbčyj, “foreign, belonging to someone else”) (now dialectal)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: обьщь (obĭštĭ)

Bulgarian: общ (obšt)

Macedonian: општ (opšt)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: о̏пћӣ

Latin script: ȍpćī

Slovene: óbči

West Slavic:

desctree

Old Polish: obcy (“foreign”)
Polish: obcy, obski (Western Greater Poland)
Silesian: ôbcy

From Proto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰi (see *ob) + *-tyos.


obьťь

Oleg Trubachyov
ru:Журавлёв, Анатолий Фёдорович

obьťь (nominative singular)
obьťi (dual nominative)
obьťi (nominative plural)
obьťi (genitive singular)
obьťьju (dual genitive)
obьťu (dual genitive)
obьťьjь (genitive plural)
obьťi (genitive plural)
obьťi (dative singular)
obьťьma (dative dual)
obьťьmъ (dative plural)
obьťь (accusative singular)
obьťi (accusative dual)
obьťi (accusative plural)
obьťьjǫ (instrumental singular)
obьťǫ (instrumental singular)
obьťьma (dual instrumental)
obьťьmi (instrumental plural)
obьťi (locative singular)
obьťьju (dual locative)
obьťu (dual locative)
obьťьxъ (locative plural)
obьťi (singular vocative)
obьťi (dual vocative)
obьťi (plural vocative)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: obec, obcě
Czech: obec
→ Old Polish: obec
Polish: obec

Old Polish: obiec
Polish: obiec

Old Slovak: obec

Slovak: obec

Nominalization of *obьťь (“common”). Pan-Slavic range of the word evidenced by derived terms.


prěsnъ

prěsnъ (masculine nominative singular)
prěsna (feminine nominative singular)
prěsno (neuter nominative singular)
prěsna (genitive masculine singular)
prěsny (feminine genitive singular)
prěsna (genitive neuter singular)
prěsnu (dative masculine singular)
prěsně (dative feminine singular)
prěsnu (dative neuter singular)
prěsnъ (accusative masculine singular)
prěsnǫ (accusative feminine singular)
prěsno (accusative neuter singular)
prěsnomь (instrumental masculine singular)
prěsnojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
prěsnomь (instrumental neuter singular)
prěsně (locative masculine singular)
prěsně (feminine locative singular)
prěsně (locative neuter singular)
prěsne (masculine singular vocative)
prěsno (feminine singular vocative)
prěsno (neuter singular vocative)
prěsna (dual masculine nominative)
prěsně (dual feminine nominative)
prěsně (dual neuter nominative)
prěsnu (dual genitive masculine)
prěsnu (dual feminine genitive)
prěsnu (dual genitive neuter)
prěsnoma (dative dual masculine)
prěsnama (dative dual feminine)
prěsnoma (dative dual neuter)
prěsna (accusative dual masculine)
prěsně (accusative dual feminine)
prěsně (accusative dual neuter)
prěsnoma (dual instrumental masculine)
prěsnama (dual feminine instrumental)
prěsnoma (dual instrumental neuter)
prěsnu (dual locative masculine)
prěsnu (dual feminine locative)
prěsnu (dual locative neuter)
prěsna (dual masculine vocative)
prěsně (dual feminine vocative)
prěsně (dual neuter vocative)
prěsni (masculine nominative plural)
prěsny (feminine nominative plural)
prěsna (neuter nominative plural)
prěsnъ (genitive masculine plural)
prěsnъ (feminine genitive plural)
prěsnъ (genitive neuter plural)
prěsnomъ (dative masculine plural)
prěsnamъ (dative feminine plural)
prěsnomъ (dative neuter plural)
prěsny (accusative masculine plural)
prěsny (accusative feminine plural)
prěsna (accusative neuter plural)
prěsny (instrumental masculine plural)
prěsnami (feminine instrumental plural)
prěsny (instrumental neuter plural)
prěsněxъ (locative masculine plural)
prěsnaxъ (feminine locative plural)
prěsněxъ (locative neuter plural)
prěsni (masculine plural vocative)
prěsny (feminine plural vocative)
prěsna (neuter plural vocative)
prěsnъjь (masculine nominative singular)
prěsnaja (feminine nominative singular)
prěsnoje (neuter nominative singular)
prěsnajego (genitive masculine singular)
prěsnyję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
prěsnajego (genitive neuter singular)
prěsnujemu (dative masculine singular)
prěsněji (dative feminine singular)
prěsnujemu (dative neuter singular)
prěsnъjь (accusative masculine singular)
prěsnǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
prěsnoje (accusative neuter singular)
prěsnyjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
prěsnǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
prěsnyjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
prěsnějemь (locative masculine singular)
prěsněji (feminine locative singular)
prěsnějemь (locative neuter singular)
prěsnъjь (masculine singular vocative)
prěsnaja (feminine singular vocative)
prěsnoje (neuter singular vocative)
prěsnaja (dual masculine nominative)
prěsněji (dual feminine nominative)
prěsněji (dual neuter nominative)
prěsnuju (dual genitive masculine)
prěsnuju (dual feminine genitive)
prěsnuju (dual genitive neuter)
prěsnyjima (dative dual masculine)
prěsnyjima (dative dual feminine)
prěsnyjima (dative dual neuter)
prěsnaja (accusative dual masculine)
prěsněji (accusative dual feminine)
prěsněji (accusative dual neuter)
prěsnyjima (dual instrumental masculine)
prěsnyjima (dual feminine instrumental)
prěsnyjima (dual instrumental neuter)
prěsnuju (dual locative masculine)
prěsnuju (dual feminine locative)
prěsnuju (dual locative neuter)
prěsnaja (dual masculine vocative)
prěsněji (dual feminine vocative)
prěsněji (dual neuter vocative)
prěsniji (masculine nominative plural)
prěsnyję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
prěsnaja (neuter nominative plural)
prěsnъjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
prěsnъjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
prěsnъjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
prěsnyjimъ (dative masculine plural)
prěsnyjimъ (dative feminine plural)
prěsnyjimъ (dative neuter plural)
prěsnyję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
prěsnyję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
prěsnaja (accusative neuter plural)
prěsnyjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
prěsnyjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
prěsnyjimi (instrumental neuter plural)
prěsnyjixъ (locative masculine plural)
prěsnyjixъ (feminine locative plural)
prěsnyjixъ (locative neuter plural)
prěsniji (masculine plural vocative)
prěsnyję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
prěsnaja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: прѣснъ (prěsnŭ), прѣсьнъ (prěsĭnŭ)

Belarusian: прэ́сны (présny)

Russian: пре́сный (présnyj)

Ukrainian: прі́сний (prísnyj)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: прѣснъ (prěsnŭ)

Glagolitic: ⱂⱃⱑⱄⱀⱏ (prěsnŭ)

Bulgarian: пре́сен (présen)

Macedonian: пресен (presen)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: пре́сан, прије́сан

Latin: présan, prijésan

Slovene: prẹ́sən

West Slavic:

Old Czech: přěsný

Czech: přesný

Moravian (Mistřice): přesní (“sour”)

Polish: przaśny

Slovak: presný

From Pre-Slavic *prēˀsk-nas, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *prēˀskas (“unleavened, unfermented”).


myslь

my̑slь (canonical)
mỳslь (canonical feminine)
my̑slь (nominative singular)
my̑sli (dual nominative)
my̑sli (nominative plural)
myslí (genitive singular)
myslьjù (dual genitive)
myslь̀jь (genitive plural)
my̑sli (dative singular)
myslьmà (dative dual)
my̑slьmъ (dative plural)
my̑slь (accusative singular)
my̑sli (accusative dual)
my̑sli (accusative plural)
myslьjǫ́ (instrumental singular)
myslьmà (dual instrumental)
myslьmì (instrumental plural)
myslí (locative singular)
myslьjù (dual locative)
my̑slьxъ (locative plural)
mysli (singular vocative)
my̑sli (dual vocative)
my̑sli (plural vocative)
mỳslь (nominative singular)
mỳsli (dual nominative)
mỳsli (nominative plural)
mỳslī (genitive singular)
mỳslьju (dual genitive)
mỳslьjь (genitive plural)
mỳsli (dative singular)
mỳslьma (dative dual)
mỳslьmъ (dative plural)
mỳslь (accusative singular)
mỳsli (accusative dual)
mỳsli (accusative plural)
mỳslьjǫ (instrumental singular)
mỳslьma (dual instrumental)
mỳslьmī (instrumental plural)
mỳslī (locative singular)
mỳslьju (dual locative)
mỳslьxъ (locative plural)
mysli (singular vocative)
mỳsli (dual vocative)
mỳsli (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: мꙑсль (myslĭ)

desc

Belarusian: мысль (myslʹ), мысьль (mysʹlʹ) (Taraškievica)

Russian: мысль (myslʹ)

Ukrainian: мисль (myslʹ), ми́сля (mýslja)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: мꙑсль (myslĭ)

Bulgarian: ми́съл (mísǎl)

Macedonian: мисла (misla)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ми̑сао

Latin script: mȋsao

Slovene: mȋsəł (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

desctree

Old Czech: mysl, mysľ (alternative writing)
Czech: mysl

Old Polish: myśl
Polish: myśl
Silesian: myśl

Slovak: myseľ

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: mësla, mësl, mësel, mëslô

Slovincian: mësla

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: mysl

Lower Sorbian: mysl

Traditionally connected with Lithuanian mausti (“to long for”), Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (maudjan, “to remind”), Ancient Greek μῦθος (mûthos, “word, fact, purpose”), all of which point to Proto-Indo-European *mewHdʰ-. Morphologically *myd- + *-slь.


mъlvěninъ

mъlvěninъ (nominative singular)
mъlvěnina (dual nominative)
mъlvěnini (nominative plural)
mъlvěnina (genitive singular)
mъlvěninu (dual genitive)
mъlvěninъ (genitive plural)
mъlvěninu (dative singular)
mъlvěninoma (dative dual)
mъlvěninomъ (dative plural)
mъlvěninъ (accusative singular)
mъlvěnina (accusative dual)
mъlvěniny (accusative plural)
mъlvěninъmь (instrumental singular)
mъlvěninomь (instrumental singular)
mъlvěninoma (dual instrumental)
mъlvěniny (instrumental plural)
mъlvěnině (locative singular)
mъlvěninu (dual locative)
mъlvěniněxъ (locative plural)
mъlvěnine (singular vocative)
mъlvěnina (dual vocative)
mъlvěnini (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Middle Russian: Молвѧнинъ (Molvjanin) (16ᵗʰ cent.)

From *mъlviti (“to speak, say”) + *-ěninъ, from *mъlva (“speech”).


granivъ

granivъ (masculine nominative singular)
graniva (feminine nominative singular)
granivo (neuter nominative singular)
graniva (genitive masculine singular)
granivy (feminine genitive singular)
graniva (genitive neuter singular)
granivu (dative masculine singular)
granivě (dative feminine singular)
granivu (dative neuter singular)
granivъ (accusative masculine singular)
granivǫ (accusative feminine singular)
granivo (accusative neuter singular)
granivomь (instrumental masculine singular)
granivojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
granivomь (instrumental neuter singular)
granivě (locative masculine singular)
granivě (feminine locative singular)
granivě (locative neuter singular)
granive (masculine singular vocative)
granivo (feminine singular vocative)
granivo (neuter singular vocative)
graniva (dual masculine nominative)
granivě (dual feminine nominative)
granivě (dual neuter nominative)
granivu (dual genitive masculine)
granivu (dual feminine genitive)
granivu (dual genitive neuter)
granivoma (dative dual masculine)
granivama (dative dual feminine)
granivoma (dative dual neuter)
graniva (accusative dual masculine)
granivě (accusative dual feminine)
granivě (accusative dual neuter)
granivoma (dual instrumental masculine)
granivama (dual feminine instrumental)
granivoma (dual instrumental neuter)
granivu (dual locative masculine)
granivu (dual feminine locative)
granivu (dual locative neuter)
graniva (dual masculine vocative)
granivě (dual feminine vocative)
granivě (dual neuter vocative)
granivi (masculine nominative plural)
granivy (feminine nominative plural)
graniva (neuter nominative plural)
granivъ (genitive masculine plural)
granivъ (feminine genitive plural)
granivъ (genitive neuter plural)
granivomъ (dative masculine plural)
granivamъ (dative feminine plural)
granivomъ (dative neuter plural)
granivy (accusative masculine plural)
granivy (accusative feminine plural)
graniva (accusative neuter plural)
granivy (instrumental masculine plural)
granivami (feminine instrumental plural)
granivy (instrumental neuter plural)
granivěxъ (locative masculine plural)
granivaxъ (feminine locative plural)
granivěxъ (locative neuter plural)
granivi (masculine plural vocative)
granivy (feminine plural vocative)
graniva (neuter plural vocative)
granivъjь (masculine nominative singular)
granivaja (feminine nominative singular)
granivoje (neuter nominative singular)
granivajego (genitive masculine singular)
granivyję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
granivajego (genitive neuter singular)
granivujemu (dative masculine singular)
granivěji (dative feminine singular)
granivujemu (dative neuter singular)
granivъjь (accusative masculine singular)
granivǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
granivoje (accusative neuter singular)
granivyjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
granivǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
granivyjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
granivějemь (locative masculine singular)
granivěji (feminine locative singular)
granivějemь (locative neuter singular)
granivъjь (masculine singular vocative)
granivaja (feminine singular vocative)
granivoje (neuter singular vocative)
granivaja (dual masculine nominative)
granivěji (dual feminine nominative)
granivěji (dual neuter nominative)
granivuju (dual genitive masculine)
granivuju (dual feminine genitive)
granivuju (dual genitive neuter)
granivyjima (dative dual masculine)
granivyjima (dative dual feminine)
granivyjima (dative dual neuter)
granivaja (accusative dual masculine)
granivěji (accusative dual feminine)
granivěji (accusative dual neuter)
granivyjima (dual instrumental masculine)
granivyjima (dual feminine instrumental)
granivyjima (dual instrumental neuter)
granivuju (dual locative masculine)
granivuju (dual feminine locative)
granivuju (dual locative neuter)
granivaja (dual masculine vocative)
granivěji (dual feminine vocative)
granivěji (dual neuter vocative)
graniviji (masculine nominative plural)
granivyję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
granivaja (neuter nominative plural)
granivъjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
granivъjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
granivъjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
granivyjimъ (dative masculine plural)
granivyjimъ (dative feminine plural)
granivyjimъ (dative neuter plural)
granivyję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
granivyję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
granivaja (accusative neuter plural)
granivyjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
granivyjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
granivyjimi (instrumental neuter plural)
granivyjixъ (locative masculine plural)
granivyjixъ (feminine locative plural)
granivyjixъ (locative neuter plural)
graniviji (masculine plural vocative)
granivyję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
granivaja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic: —

South Slavic:

desc

Bulgarian: грани́в (granív) (obsolete, archaic)

Serbo-Croatian: granciv, grancljiv

West Slavic: —

From *granь (“gnawing”) + *-ivъ, a dialectal doublet of *grěnь. Compare related color terms German grün (“green”), English green < Proto-Indo-European *gʰrō-n-.


ędlo

ędlo (nominative singular)
ędlě (dual nominative)
ędla (nominative plural)
ędla (genitive singular)
ędlu (dual genitive)
ędlъ (genitive plural)
ędlu (dative singular)
ędloma (dative dual)
ędlomъ (dative plural)
ędlo (accusative singular)
ędlě (accusative dual)
ędla (accusative plural)
ędlъmь (instrumental singular)
ędlomь (instrumental singular)
ędloma (dual instrumental)
ędly (instrumental plural)
ędlě (locative singular)
ędlu (dual locative)
ędlěxъ (locative plural)
ędlo (singular vocative)
ędlě (dual vocative)
ędla (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: я́ло (jálo)

West Slavic:

Czech: jáblo, jadlisko


lijь

lijь (nominative singular)
lija (dual nominative)
liji (nominative plural)
lija (genitive singular)
liju (dual genitive)
lijь (genitive plural)
liju (dative singular)
lijema (dative dual)
lijemъ (dative plural)
lijь (accusative singular)
lija (accusative dual)
liję̇ (accusative plural)
lijьmь (instrumental singular)
lijemь (instrumental singular)
lijema (dual instrumental)
liji (instrumental plural)
liji (locative singular)
liju (dual locative)
lijixъ (locative plural)
liju (singular vocative)
lija (dual vocative)
liji (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: лии (lii)

Russian: лиёк (lijók)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ли̏ј, ли̏јак

Latin: lȉj, lȉjak

Slovene: lȋj

West Slavic:

Old Polish: lej, lij
Polish: lej


rějati

rě̀jati (canonical imperfective)
a (accent-paradigm)
rějanьje (noun-from-verb)
rějati (infinitive)
rějatъ (supine)
rějalъ (l-participle)
a (accent-paradigm)
rějanъ (participle passive past)
rějemъ (participle passive present)
rějavъ (active participle past)
rěję (active participle present)
a (accent-paradigm)
rějaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
rěja (aorist second-person singular)
rěja (aorist singular third-person)
rějǫ (first-person present singular)
rěješi (present second-person singular)
rějetь (present singular third-person)
rějaxově (aorist dual first-person)
rějasta (aorist dual second-person)
rějaste (aorist dual third-person)
rějevě (dual first-person present)
rějeta (dual present second-person)
rějete (dual present third-person)
rějaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
rějaste (aorist plural second-person)
rějašę (aorist plural third-person)
rějemъ (first-person plural present)
rějete (plural present second-person)
rějǫtь (plural present third-person)
rějaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
rějaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
rějaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
rěji (imperative second-person singular)
rěji (imperative singular third-person)
rějaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
rějaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
rějaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
rějivě (dual first-person imperative)
rějita (dual imperative second-person)
rějaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
rějaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
rějaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
rějimъ (first-person imperative plural)
rějite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: рѣꙗти (rějati)

Russian: ре́ять (réjatʹ, “to soar, to hover, to flutter”)

Ukrainian: рі́яти (ríjaty, “to swarm”)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: рѣꙗти (rějati, “to push, to press”)

Glagolitic: [Term?]

Bulgarian: ре́я (réja, “to wander, to fly”)

West Slavic: —

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ráiˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reyH- (sometimes reconstructed as *h₃reyh₂-).
Baltic cognates include Latvian raĩdȋt (“to send hastily, urge”).
Indo-European cognates include Sanskrit रीयते (rī́yate, “to flow, whirl”), रेतस् (rétas), रीति (rītí, “current, stream; motion”), रिणाति (riṇāti), Latin rīvus (“brook, small stream”). See *rìnǫti for further cognates.


bъděti

c (accent-paradigm)
bъděnьje (noun-from-verb)
bъděti (infinitive)
bъdětъ (supine)
bъdělъ (l-participle)
c (accent-paradigm)
bъděvъ (active participle past)
bъdę (active participle present)
c (accent-paradigm)
bъděxъ (aorist first-person singular)
bъdě (aorist second-person singular)
bъdě (aorist singular third-person)
bъďǫ (first-person present singular)
bъdiši (present second-person singular)
bъditь (present singular third-person)
bъděxově (aorist dual first-person)
bъděsta (aorist dual second-person)
bъděste (aorist dual third-person)
bъdivě (dual first-person present)
bъdita (dual present second-person)
bъdite (dual present third-person)
bъděxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
bъděste (aorist plural second-person)
bъděšę (aorist plural third-person)
bъdimъ (first-person plural present)
bъdite (plural present second-person)
bъdętь (plural present third-person)
bъděaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
bъděaše (imperfect second-person singular)
bъděaše (imperfect singular third-person)
bъdi (imperative second-person singular)
bъdi (imperative singular third-person)
bъděaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
bъděašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
bъděašete (dual imperfect third-person)
bъdivě (dual first-person imperative)
bъdita (dual imperative second-person)
bъděaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
bъděašete (imperfect plural second-person)
bъděaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
bъdimъ (first-person imperative plural)
bъdite (imperative plural second-person)

Church Slavonic: бъдѣти (bŭděti) (Russian)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: бъдѣти (bŭděti)

Old Ruthenian: бдѣти (bděti)

Russian: бдеть (bdetʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: бъдѣти (bŭděti)

Glagolitic: ⰱⱏⰴⱑⱅⰹ (bŭděti)

Bulgarian: бдя (bdja)

Macedonian: бдее (bdee)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бде̏ти, бдје̏ти

Latin: bdȅti, bdjȅti

desc/sl-tonal

Slovene: bədẹ́ti, bdẹ́ti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: bdieti

Czech: bdít

Old Polish: bdzieć

Slovak: bdieť

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: bźeś

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *budḗˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰ-éh₁ye-ti, from *bʰewdʰ- (“to be awake”).


Bъdigostь

Bъdigostь (nominative singular)
Bъdigosti (dual nominative)
Bъdigosti (genitive singular)
Bъdigosti (dative singular)
Bъdigostьma (dative dual)
Bъdigostьmъ (dative plural)
Bъdigostь (accusative singular)
Bъdigosti (accusative dual)
Bъdigosti (accusative plural)
Bъdigostьmь (instrumental singular)
Bъdigostьma (dual instrumental)
Bъdigostьmi (instrumental plural)
Bъdigosti (locative singular)
Bъdigostьxъ (locative plural)
Bъdigosti (singular vocative)
Bъdigosti (dual vocative)

West Slavic:

Czech: Bdihost

desc

Old Polish: Bdzigost, Bedigostius, Bedgost

Polish: Bydgoszcz (< *Byd(i)gostь + *-jь)

From the imperative form of *bъděti (“to be awake”) + *gȍstь (“guest”).


vějati

vě̀jati (canonical)
*věti (alternative)
a (accent-paradigm)
vějanьje (noun-from-verb)
vějati (infinitive)
vějatъ (supine)
vějalъ (l-participle)
a (accent-paradigm)
vějanъ (participle passive past)
vějemъ (participle passive present)
vějavъ (active participle past)
věję (active participle present)
a (accent-paradigm)
vějaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
věja (aorist second-person singular)
věja (aorist singular third-person)
vějǫ (first-person present singular)
věješi (present second-person singular)
vějetь (present singular third-person)
vějaxově (aorist dual first-person)
vějasta (aorist dual second-person)
vějaste (aorist dual third-person)
vějevě (dual first-person present)
vějeta (dual present second-person)
vějete (dual present third-person)
vějaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
vějaste (aorist plural second-person)
vějašę (aorist plural third-person)
vějemъ (first-person plural present)
vějete (plural present second-person)
vějǫtь (plural present third-person)
vějaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
vějaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
vějaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
věji (imperative second-person singular)
věji (imperative singular third-person)
vějaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
vějaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
vějaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
vějivě (dual first-person imperative)
vějita (dual imperative second-person)
vějaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
vějaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
vějaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
vějimъ (first-person imperative plural)
vějite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: вѣꙗти (vějati)

Belarusian: ве́яць (vjéjacʹ)

Russian: ве́ять (véjatʹ)

Ukrainian: ві́яти (víjaty)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: вѣꙗти (vějati)

Glagolitic script: ⰲⱑⱑⱅⰻ (věěti) (?)

Macedonian: вее (vee)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ве̏јати

Latin script: vȅjati

Slovene: vẹ́ti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: vát

Polish: wiać

Silesian: wiŏć

Slovak: viať

Slovincian: vjoc

Extended from an earlier *věti + *-ati (a/je-conjugation), inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wḗˀtei, itself from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wḗh₁ti, from *h₂weh₁- (“to blow”).


tatь

tatь (nominative singular)
tati (dual nominative)
tatьje (nominative plural)
tati (genitive singular)
tatьju (dual genitive)
tatьjь (genitive plural)
tati (dative singular)
tatьma (dative dual)
tatьmъ (dative plural)
tatь (accusative singular)
tati (accusative dual)
tati (accusative plural)
tatьmь (instrumental singular)
tatьma (dual instrumental)
tatьmi (instrumental plural)
tati (locative singular)
tatьju (dual locative)
tatьxъ (locative plural)
tati (singular vocative)
tati (dual vocative)
tatьje (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: тать (tatĭ)

Russian: тать (tatʹ) (archaic)

Old Novgorodian: тать (tatĭ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: тать (tatĭ)

Glagolitic: ⱅⰰⱅⱐ (tatĭ)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: та̑т

Latin script: tȃt

Slovene: tȁt (tonal orthography)

From Proto-Indo-European *teh₂tis, from *(s)teh₂- (“to do something secretly, conceal, thieve”). Equivalent to *tajiti (“to hide, conceal”) + *-tь.
Cognate with Old Irish táid (“thief”), Ancient Greek τητάω (tētáō, “I deprive, bereave, rob”), Doric τᾱτάω (tātáō), Old Latin statod (“may he steal”) (6th century BC), Sanskrit तायु (tāyu, “thief”).


jьz koni

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: искони (iskoni) (+ же (že) > иждекони (iždekoni))

desc

Russian: искони́ (iskoní), иско́н (iskón), иско́нь (iskónʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: искони (iskoni)

Glagolitic: [Term?]

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ѝскони (> ѝскон)

Latin: ìskoni

Slovene: iskoni

From combination of *jьz (“from, out of”) and *konь f (“border > beginning (: end)”) : *konъ m.


gliva

glìva (canonical feminine)
glìva (nominative singular)
glìvě (dual nominative)
glìvy (nominative plural)
glìvy (genitive singular)
glìvu (dual genitive)
glìvъ (genitive plural)
glìvě (dative singular)
glìvama (dative dual)
glìvamъ (dative plural)
glìvǫ (accusative singular)
glìvě (accusative dual)
glìvy (accusative plural)
glìvojǫ (instrumental singular)
glìvǭ (instrumental singular)
glìvama (dual instrumental)
glìvamī (instrumental plural)
glìvě (locative singular)
glìvu (dual locative)
glìvasъ (locative plural)
glìvaxъ (locative plural)
glìvo (singular vocative)
glìvě (dual vocative)
glìvy (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: гли́ва (glíva)

Ukrainian: глива (hlyva)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: глива (gliva)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: гљи̏ва

Latin script: gljȉva

Slovene: glíva

West Slavic:

Old Czech: hlíva

Czech: hlíva

Bohemian (Chod dialect): líva

Polish: gliwa

Slovak: hliva

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gléiˀwāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y-weh₂, from *gleh₁y- (“to smear, stick”). Cognates with Latvian glīve (“green slime on water; mire”), Lithuanian gléivės (“slime”), gléivos (“(dialectal) slime”).


vetъxъ

vetъxъ (masculine nominative singular)
vetъxa (feminine nominative singular)
vetъxo (neuter nominative singular)
vetъxa (genitive masculine singular)
vetъxy (feminine genitive singular)
vetъxa (genitive neuter singular)
vetъxu (dative masculine singular)
vetъśě (dative feminine singular)
vetъxu (dative neuter singular)
vetъxъ (accusative masculine singular)
vetъxǫ (accusative feminine singular)
vetъxo (accusative neuter singular)
vetъxomь (instrumental masculine singular)
vetъxojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
vetъxomь (instrumental neuter singular)
vetъśě (locative masculine singular)
vetъśě (feminine locative singular)
vetъśě (locative neuter singular)
vetъše (masculine singular vocative)
vetъxo (feminine singular vocative)
vetъxo (neuter singular vocative)
vetъxa (dual masculine nominative)
vetъśě (dual feminine nominative)
vetъśě (dual neuter nominative)
vetъxu (dual genitive masculine)
vetъxu (dual feminine genitive)
vetъxu (dual genitive neuter)
vetъxoma (dative dual masculine)
vetъxama (dative dual feminine)
vetъxoma (dative dual neuter)
vetъxa (accusative dual masculine)
vetъśě (accusative dual feminine)
vetъśě (accusative dual neuter)
vetъxoma (dual instrumental masculine)
vetъxama (dual feminine instrumental)
vetъxoma (dual instrumental neuter)
vetъxu (dual locative masculine)
vetъxu (dual feminine locative)
vetъxu (dual locative neuter)
vetъxa (dual masculine vocative)
vetъśě (dual feminine vocative)
vetъśě (dual neuter vocative)
vetъśi (masculine nominative plural)
vetъxy (feminine nominative plural)
vetъxa (neuter nominative plural)
vetъxъ (genitive masculine plural)
vetъxъ (feminine genitive plural)
vetъxъ (genitive neuter plural)
vetъxomъ (dative masculine plural)
vetъxamъ (dative feminine plural)
vetъxomъ (dative neuter plural)
vetъxy (accusative masculine plural)
vetъxy (accusative feminine plural)
vetъxa (accusative neuter plural)
vetъxy (instrumental masculine plural)
vetъxami (feminine instrumental plural)
vetъxy (instrumental neuter plural)
vetъśěxъ (locative masculine plural)
vetъxaxъ (feminine locative plural)
vetъśěxъ (locative neuter plural)
vetъśi (masculine plural vocative)
vetъxy (feminine plural vocative)
vetъxa (neuter plural vocative)
vetъxъjь (masculine nominative singular)
vetъxaja (feminine nominative singular)
vetъxoje (neuter nominative singular)
vetъxajego (genitive masculine singular)
vetъxyję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
vetъxajego (genitive neuter singular)
vetъxujemu (dative masculine singular)
vetъśěji (dative feminine singular)
vetъxujemu (dative neuter singular)
vetъxъjь (accusative masculine singular)
vetъxǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
vetъxoje (accusative neuter singular)
vetъxyjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
vetъxǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
vetъxyjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
vetъśějemь (locative masculine singular)
vetъśěji (feminine locative singular)
vetъśějemь (locative neuter singular)
vetъxъjь (masculine singular vocative)
vetъxaja (feminine singular vocative)
vetъxoje (neuter singular vocative)
vetъxaja (dual masculine nominative)
vetъśěji (dual feminine nominative)
vetъśěji (dual neuter nominative)
vetъxuju (dual genitive masculine)
vetъxuju (dual feminine genitive)
vetъxuju (dual genitive neuter)
vetъxyjima (dative dual masculine)
vetъxyjima (dative dual feminine)
vetъxyjima (dative dual neuter)
vetъxaja (accusative dual masculine)
vetъśěji (accusative dual feminine)
vetъśěji (accusative dual neuter)
vetъxyjima (dual instrumental masculine)
vetъxyjima (dual feminine instrumental)
vetъxyjima (dual instrumental neuter)
vetъxuju (dual locative masculine)
vetъxuju (dual feminine locative)
vetъxuju (dual locative neuter)
vetъxaja (dual masculine vocative)
vetъśěji (dual feminine vocative)
vetъśěji (dual neuter vocative)
vetъśiji (masculine nominative plural)
vetъxyję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
vetъxaja (neuter nominative plural)
vetъxъjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
vetъxъjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
vetъxъjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
vetъxyjimъ (dative masculine plural)
vetъxyjimъ (dative feminine plural)
vetъxyjimъ (dative neuter plural)
vetъxyję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
vetъxyję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
vetъxaja (accusative neuter plural)
vetъxyjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
vetъxyjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
vetъxyjimi (instrumental neuter plural)
vetъxyjixъ (locative masculine plural)
vetъxyjixъ (feminine locative plural)
vetъxyjixъ (locative neuter plural)
vetъśiji (masculine plural vocative)
vetъxyję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
vetъxaja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: ветъхъ (vetŭxŭ)

Russian: ве́тхий (vétxij)

Ukrainian: ве́тхий (vétxyj)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: ветъхъ (vetŭxŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⰲⰵⱅⱏⱈⱏ (vetŭxŭ)

Bulgarian: вехт (veht)

Macedonian: ветов (vetov)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ве̏тах, ве̏т

Latin script: vȅtah, vȅt

West Slavic:

Old Czech: vetchý

Czech: vetchý

Old Polish: wiotchy
Polish: wiotki

Slovak: vetchý

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wétušas, from Proto-Indo-European *wet-us-o-s, from *wet- (“year”). Cognate with Lithuanian vẽtušas (“old, archaic”), Latin vetus (“old”).


smuga

smuga (nominative singular)
smudzě (dual nominative)
smugy (nominative plural)
smugy (genitive singular)
smugu (dual genitive)
smugъ (genitive plural)
smudzě (dative singular)
smugama (dative dual)
smugamъ (dative plural)
smugǫ (accusative singular)
smudzě (accusative dual)
smugy (accusative plural)
smugojǫ (instrumental singular)
smugǫ (instrumental singular)
smugama (dual instrumental)
smugami (instrumental plural)
smudzě (locative singular)
smugu (dual locative)
smugasъ (locative plural)
smugaxъ (locative plural)
smugo (singular vocative)
smudzě (dual vocative)
smugy (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: сму́га (smúga) (dialectal), >? Russian: сму́глый (smúglyj)

Ukrainian: сму́га (smúha)

South Slavic:

Slovene: smúga (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: šmouha

Polish: smuga

Slovak: smuha, šmuha, šmúha

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: smuha

Lower Sorbian: smuga

According to Vasmer, akin to Lithuanian sùsmauga, Latvian smaugs. Further compare Old Norse smeygja.
Per Dal, Shansky, Tsyhanenko, akin to Russian сму́глый (smúglyj), Chernykh, however, deny it.


azьno

azьno (nominative singular)
azьně (dual nominative)
azьna (nominative plural)
azьna (genitive singular)
azьnu (dual genitive)
azьnъ (genitive plural)
azьnu (dative singular)
azьnoma (dative dual)
azьnomъ (dative plural)
azьno (accusative singular)
azьně (accusative dual)
azьna (accusative plural)
azьnъmь (instrumental singular)
azьnomь (instrumental singular)
azьnoma (dual instrumental)
azьny (instrumental plural)
azьně (locative singular)
azьnu (dual locative)
azьněxъ (locative plural)
azьno (singular vocative)
azьně (dual vocative)
azьna (plural vocative)

desc

Old Church Slavonic: азно (azno), азьно (azĭno) (Serbian), ꙗзьно (jazĭno) (Serbian, Russian)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: ꙗзьно (jazĭno)

South Slavic:

Slovene: (obsolete) aževína

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *āˀźina, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-í-no-s, from *h₂eǵ- (“goat”). Equivalent to *azь (“goat”) + *-ьno.
Baltic cognates include Lithuanian oženà (“goatskin”), oži̇̀nis (“goat-”).
Indo-European cognates include Sanskrit अजिन (ajína, “(animal) skin”).


dorbъ

dȏrbъ (nominative singular)
dȏrba (dual nominative)
dȏrbi (nominative plural)
dȏrba (genitive singular)
dorbù (dual genitive)
dõrbъ (genitive plural)
dȏrbu (dative singular)
dorbomà (dative dual)
dorbòmъ (dative plural)
dȏrbъ (accusative singular)
dȏrba (accusative dual)
dȏrby (accusative plural)
dȏrbъmь (instrumental singular)
dȏrbomь (instrumental singular)
dorbomà (dual instrumental)
dorbý (instrumental plural)
dȏrbě (locative singular)
dorbù (dual locative)
dorbě̃xъ (locative plural)
dorbe (singular vocative)
dȏrba (dual vocative)
dȏrbi (plural vocative)

Church Slavonic: удоробь (udorobĭ) (Russian)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: до́раб (dórab), дарабо́к (darabók), даро́бка (daróbka)

Russian: до́роб (dórob), дарабо́к (darabók), до́робья (dórobʹja)

Ukrainian: дороба́йло (dorobájlo)

From Proto-Indo-European *dorbʰo-.
Cognate with Sanskrit दर्भ (darbha, “tuft/bunch of grass”), दृभति (dṛbhati, “to twist, weave, spin”), Old High German zerben (“to spin, rotate”), zurba (“sod, greensward”).


višьňa

vi̋šьňa (canonical feminine)
višьňa (nominative singular)
višьňi (dual nominative)
višьňę̇ (nominative plural)
višьňę̇ (genitive singular)
višьňu (dual genitive)
višьňь (genitive plural)
višьňi (dative singular)
višьňama (dative dual)
višьňamъ (dative plural)
višьňǫ (accusative singular)
višьňi (accusative dual)
višьňę̇ (accusative plural)
višьňejǫ (instrumental singular)
višьňǫ (instrumental singular)
višьňama (dual instrumental)
višьňami (instrumental plural)
višьňi (locative singular)
višьňu (dual locative)
višьňasъ (locative plural)
višьňaxъ (locative plural)
višьňe (singular vocative)
višьňi (dual vocative)
višьňę̇ (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desctree

Old East Slavic: ви́шьнꙗ (víšĭnja)
Old Ruthenian: ви́шнꙗ (víšnja)
Belarusian: ві́шня (víšnja)
Carpathian Rusyn: ви́шня (výšnja)
Ukrainian: ви́шня (výšnja)
Russian: ви́шня (víšnja)

Old Novgorodian: вишьнꙗ (višĭnja)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Bulgarian: вишна (višna)

Macedonian: вишна (višna)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ви̏шња

Latin script: vȉšnja

Slovene: víšnja (tonal orthography)

→ Albanian: vishnjë

→ Aromanian: vishinã

→ Ladino: vishna

→ Romanian: vișină

→ Ottoman Turkish: وشنه (vişne)
Turkish: vişne
→ Armenian: ֆիշնէ (fišnē)
→ English: visney
→? Georgian: ქვიშნა (kvišna), ვიშნა (višna) — Guria
→ Mingrelian: ქვიშნა (kvišna)
→ Laz: ვიშნე (vişne)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: višně

Czech: višně

Old Polish:

Polish: wiśnia

Silesian: wiśnia

Old Slovak: višňa

Pannonian Rusyn: вишня (višnja)

Slovak: višňa

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: wisznia

Slovincian: wjisznja

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: wiśńa

Upper Sorbian: wišnja

Non-Slavic:

→ Lithuanian: vyšnia

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *weiśinjāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *weyḱs- (“mistletoe”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *wīhsilō (“type of cherry”), Ancient Greek ἰξός (ixós, “mistletoe, birdlime”), and Latin viscum (“birdlime”).


droba

drobà (canonical feminine)
droba (nominative singular)
drobě (dual nominative)
droby (nominative plural)
droby (genitive singular)
drobu (dual genitive)
drobъ (genitive plural)
drobě (dative singular)
drobama (dative dual)
drobamъ (dative plural)
drobǫ (accusative singular)
drobě (accusative dual)
droby (accusative plural)
drobojǫ (instrumental singular)
drobǫ (instrumental singular)
drobama (dual instrumental)
drobami (instrumental plural)
drobě (locative singular)
drobu (dual locative)
drobasъ (locative plural)
drobaxъ (locative plural)
drobo (singular vocative)
drobě (dual vocative)
droby (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: дроба́ (drobá), dial. дреба́ (drebá)

South Slavic:

desc

Bulgarian: дроба́ (drobá, “farce, stuffing”) (dialectal)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: дро́ба (“crumbs of bread soaked into milk”)

Latin script: dróba (“crumbs of bread soaked into milk”)

West Slavic:

Czech: droba

Slovincian: drôba

Slovak: droba

Equivalent to *drobъ (“chunk; intestine”) + *-a, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrebʰ- (“to fracture”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *drabaz (“dregs”). Further akin to Lithuanian drebėti (“to quiver, to tremble”), Latvian drebêt (“to quiver”).

cog

debris; to quiver, to crush; petty, fussy; tiny, small

drebь*drebiti ()*drebьnavъ ()*drebьnъ ()

drobь*drobina ()*drobiti ()

fraction; intestine, entrails; to fraction, to crush


lěxa

lě̄xà (canonical feminine)
lě̄xà (nominative singular)
lě̃śě (dual nominative)
lě̄xỳ (nominative plural)
lě̄xỳ (genitive singular)
lě̄xù (dual genitive)
lě̃xъ (genitive plural)
lě̄śě̀ (dative singular)
lě̄xàma (dative dual)
lě̄xàmъ (dative plural)
lě̄xǫ̀ (accusative singular)
lě̃śě (accusative dual)
lě̄xỳ (accusative plural)
lě̄xòjǫ (instrumental singular)
lě̃xǫ (instrumental singular)
lě̄xàma (dual instrumental)
lě̄xàmī (instrumental plural)
lě̄śě̀ (locative singular)
lě̄xù (dual locative)
lě̄xàsъ (locative plural)
lě̄xàxъ (locative plural)
lěxo (singular vocative)
lě̃śě (dual vocative)
lě̄xỳ (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian:

Russian: леха́ (lexá), ле́ха (léxa) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: ліха́ (lixá), ляха́ (ljaxá)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: лѣха (lěxa)

Glagolitic script: ⰾⱑⱈⰰ (lěxa)

Bulgarian: леха́ (lehá)

Macedonian: ле́а (léa)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: лијѐха, ле́ха, liha, ле́ја, лија

Latin script: lijèha, léha, liha, léja, lija; (Chakavian) ljehȁ, ljȇho

Slovene: lẹ́ha

West Slavic:

Old Czech: lécha

Czech: lícha (obsolete)

Bohemian (Chod dialect): líha

Kashubian: lécha

Old Polish: lecha

Polish: lecha (obsolete)

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: lěcha

Lower Sorbian: lěcha

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *laišāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *lóyseh₂ (“following, track; furrow”), from *leys- (“track, furrow, trace, trail”). Cognate with Lithuanian lýsė (“garden bed”), Old Prussian lyso (“field bed”), Latin līra, Proto-Germanic *laisō.


korabľь

korãbľь (canonical masculine)
korãbľь (nominative singular)
korābľà (dual nominative)
korābľì (nominative plural)
korābľà (genitive singular)
korābľù (dual genitive)
korãbľь (genitive plural)
korābľù (dative singular)
korābľèma (dative dual)
korãbľemъ (dative plural)
korãbľь (accusative singular)
korābľà (accusative dual)
korābľę̇̀ (accusative plural)
korābľь̀mь (instrumental singular)
korābľèmь (instrumental singular)
korābľèma (dual instrumental)
korãbľi (instrumental plural)
korābľì (locative singular)
korābľù (dual locative)
korãbľixъ (locative plural)
korabľu (singular vocative)
korābľà (dual vocative)
korābľì (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desctree

Old East Slavic: корабль (korablĭ)
Old Ruthenian: корабль (korablʹ)
Belarusian: карабе́ль (karabjélʹ)
Carpathian Rusyn: корабе́ль (korabélʹ)
Ukrainian: корабе́ль (korabélʹ)
Russian: кора́бль (koráblʹ), кора́бель (korábelʹ) (dialectal) (see there for further descendants)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

desc

Old Cyrillic script: корабл҄ь (korablʹĭ), корабь (korabĭ)

Glagolitic script: ⰽⱁⱃⰰⰱⰾ҄ⱐ (korablʹĭ), ⰽⱁⱃⰰⰱⱐ (korabĭ)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ко̏ра̄бал, ко̀рабљ, ⇒ (dialectal) кора̏бла

Latin script: kȍrābal, kòrablj, ⇒ (dialectal) korȁbla

Slovene: korabəlj (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: koráb, ⇒ korábě

Czech: koráb

Old Polish: korab

Polish: korab

Slovak: koráb, ⇒ korába, korab

Sorbian:

⇒ Lower Sorbian: kórabje n, kórabja f

⇒ Upper Sorbian: korabija f

Non-Slavic:

→ Romanian: corabie

→? Byzantine Greek: κᾱρᾰ́βῐον (kārắbĭon)

Uncertain. Probably from *čerti (“to cut, to separate; to peel the bark off trees”) or from *korà (“bark”), it might be also related to *kȏrbъ (“basket made of bark”). Suffixed with *-jь. Interfix -(a)b- is unclear, but compare -ub- in Bulgarian кору̀ба (korùba, “tree hollow”).
In the past it was believed to be borrowed from Ancient Greek κᾱρᾰ́βῐον (kārắbĭon), but it must have been borrowed before 2st century CE, when Ancient Greek β (b) was still pronunciated /b/ and not /β/~/v/, but such early borrowing from Greek is dubious for historical reasons, and sense “ship” is attested late. Original meaning “hollowed out tree trunk” of the Slavic word suggests native origin, and Greek “ship” is borrowed from Slavic.

bor+

dugout (small long and narrow boat made from a hollowed-out log)


bekati

beknǫti (perfective)
bekatьje (noun-from-verb)
bekati (infinitive)
bekatъ (supine)
bekalъ (l-participle)
bekatъ (participle passive past)
bečomъ (participle passive present)
bekavъ (active participle past)
bečy (active participle present)
bekaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
beka (aorist second-person singular)
beka (aorist singular third-person)
bečǫ (first-person present singular)
bečeši (present second-person singular)
bečetь (present singular third-person)
bekaxově (aorist dual first-person)
bekasta (aorist dual second-person)
bekaste (aorist dual third-person)
bečevě (dual first-person present)
bečeta (dual present second-person)
bečete (dual present third-person)
bekaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
bekaste (aorist plural second-person)
bekašę (aorist plural third-person)
bečemъ (first-person plural present)
bečete (plural present second-person)
bečǫtь (plural present third-person)
bečěaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
bečěaše (imperfect second-person singular)
bečěaše (imperfect singular third-person)
beči (imperative second-person singular)
beči (imperative singular third-person)
bečěaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
bečěašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
bečěašete (dual imperfect third-person)
bečěvě (dual first-person imperative)
bečěta (dual imperative second-person)
bečěaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
bečěašete (imperfect plural second-person)
bečěaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
bečěmъ (first-person imperative plural)
bečěte (imperative plural second-person)
bekanьje (noun-from-verb)
bekati (infinitive)
bekatъ (supine)
bekalъ (l-participle)
bekanъ (participle passive past)
bekajemъ (participle passive present)
bekavъ (active participle past)
bekaję (active participle present)
bekaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
beka (aorist second-person singular)
beka (aorist singular third-person)
bekajǫ (first-person present singular)
bekaješi (present second-person singular)
bekajetь (present singular third-person)
bekaxově (aorist dual first-person)
bekasta (aorist dual second-person)
bekaste (aorist dual third-person)
bekajevě (dual first-person present)
bekajeta (dual present second-person)
bekajete (dual present third-person)
bekaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
bekaste (aorist plural second-person)
bekašę (aorist plural third-person)
bekajemъ (first-person plural present)
bekajete (plural present second-person)
bekajǫtь (plural present third-person)
bekaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
bekaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
bekaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
bekaji (imperative second-person singular)
bekaji (imperative singular third-person)
bekaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
bekaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
bekaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
bekajivě (dual first-person imperative)
bekajita (dual imperative second-person)
bekaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
bekaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
bekaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
bekajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
bekajite (imperative plural second-person)

Of onomatopoeic origin, from the interjection *be-e-e (“baa”) + *-kati with root vowel shortened. Technically reflecting Proto-Indo-European *beh₁- (“to bleat”).


blejati

blejanьje (noun-from-verb)
blejati (infinitive)
blejatъ (supine)
blejalъ (l-participle)
blejanъ (participle passive past)
blejemъ (participle passive present)
blejavъ (active participle past)
bleję (active participle present)
blejaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
bleja (aorist second-person singular)
bleja (aorist singular third-person)
blejǫ (first-person present singular)
bleješi (present second-person singular)
blejetь (present singular third-person)
blejaxově (aorist dual first-person)
blejasta (aorist dual second-person)
blejaste (aorist dual third-person)
blejevě (dual first-person present)
blejeta (dual present second-person)
blejete (dual present third-person)
blejaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
blejaste (aorist plural second-person)
blejašę (aorist plural third-person)
blejemъ (first-person plural present)
blejete (plural present second-person)
blejǫtь (plural present third-person)
blejaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
blejaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
blejaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
bleji (imperative second-person singular)
bleji (imperative singular third-person)
blejaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
blejaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
blejaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
blejivě (dual first-person imperative)
blejita (dual imperative second-person)
blejaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
blejaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
blejaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
blejimъ (first-person imperative plural)
blejite (imperative plural second-person)

Alternative form of *blějati (“to bleat”)


kъlbasa

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: кълбаса (kŭlbasa), колбаса (kolbasa)

Old Ruthenian: ковбаса́ (kovbasá), колбаса́ (kolbasá), калбаса́ (kalbasá)

Belarusian: каўбаса́ (kaŭbasá)

desctree

Ukrainian: ковбаса́ (kovbasá), ківбаса́ (kivbasá) — dialectal
→ English: kolbassa, kovbasa, kubasa

Russian: колбаса́ (kolbasá)
→ Armenian: կալբաս (kalbas)
→ Georgian: კალბასი (ḳalbasi) (non-standard)
→ Korean: 꼴바싸 (kkolbassa) (North Korean)
→ Ingrian: kolbassi, kalbassi
→ Kildin Sami: калпас (kalpas)
Kurdish:
→ Northern Kurdish: kolbas
→ Central Kurdish: کالباس (kalbas), کاڵباس (kallbas)
→ Persian: کالباس (kâlbâs)

Old Novgorodian: кълъбаса (kŭlŭbasa)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: клъбаса (klŭbasa)

Glagolitic script: ⰽⰾⱏⰱⰰⱄⰰ (klŭbasa)

desc

Bulgarian: колба́са (kolbása), колба́с (kolbás)

Macedonian: колбас (kolbas)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: коба̀са

Latin script: kobasa

Slovene: klobása (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: klobása

desctree

Polish: kiełbasa
→ English: kielbasa
→ French: kielbasa
→ Old Ruthenian: келбаса́ (kelbasá), килбаса́ (kilbasá)
Belarusian: кілбаса́ (kilbasá)

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: kôłbasa

desc

Old Slovak: kelbása, klobása, klbása, kolbása

Pannonian Rusyn: колбаса (kolbasa)

Slovak: klobása, klbása

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: kjałbasa, kjałbas

Upper Sorbian: kołbasa

Non-Slavic:

Hungarian: kolbász

From *kъlbъ + *-as-, possibly from Turkic for "grilled cutlet," literally "pressed on ashes," from Proto-Turkic *kül (“ash”) + *bas- (“to press”) (modern Turkish basmak).


nižьjь

nižьjь (masculine nominative singular)
nižьši (feminine nominative singular)
niže (neuter nominative singular)
nižьša (genitive masculine singular)
nižьšę̇ (feminine genitive singular)
nižьša (genitive neuter singular)
nižьšu (dative masculine singular)
nižьši (dative feminine singular)
nižьšu (dative neuter singular)
nižьšь (accusative masculine singular)
nižьšǫ (accusative feminine singular)
niže (accusative neuter singular)
nižьšemь (instrumental masculine singular)
nižьšejǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
nižьšemь (instrumental neuter singular)
nižьši (locative masculine singular)
nižьši (feminine locative singular)
nižьši (locative neuter singular)
nižьšu (masculine singular vocative)
nižьše (feminine singular vocative)
nižьše (neuter singular vocative)
nižьša (dual masculine nominative)
nižьši (dual feminine nominative)
nižьši (dual neuter nominative)
nižьšu (dual genitive masculine)
nižьšu (dual feminine genitive)
nižьšu (dual genitive neuter)
nižьšema (dative dual masculine)
nižьšama (dative dual feminine)
nižьšema (dative dual neuter)
nižьša (accusative dual masculine)
nižьši (accusative dual feminine)
nižьši (accusative dual neuter)
nižьšema (dual instrumental masculine)
nižьšama (dual feminine instrumental)
nižьšema (dual instrumental neuter)
nižьšu (dual locative masculine)
nižьšu (dual feminine locative)
nižьšu (dual locative neuter)
nižьša (dual masculine vocative)
nižьši (dual feminine vocative)
nižьši (dual neuter vocative)
nižьše (masculine nominative plural)
nižьšę̇ (feminine nominative plural)
nižьša (neuter nominative plural)
nižьšь (genitive masculine plural)
nižьšь (feminine genitive plural)
nižьšь (genitive neuter plural)
nižьšemъ (dative masculine plural)
nižьšamъ (dative feminine plural)
nižьšemъ (dative neuter plural)
nižьšę̇ (accusative masculine plural)
nižьšę̇ (accusative feminine plural)
nižьša (accusative neuter plural)
nižьši (instrumental masculine plural)
nižьšami (feminine instrumental plural)
nižьši (instrumental neuter plural)
nižьšixъ (locative masculine plural)
nižьšaxъ (feminine locative plural)
nižьšixъ (locative neuter plural)
nižьši (masculine plural vocative)
nižьšę̇ (feminine plural vocative)
nižьša (neuter plural vocative)
nižьjь (masculine nominative singular)
nižьšija (feminine nominative singular)
nižьšeje (neuter nominative singular)
nižьšajego (genitive masculine singular)
nižьšę̇ję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
nižьšajego (genitive neuter singular)
nižьšujemu (dative masculine singular)
nižьšiji (dative feminine singular)
nižьšujemu (dative neuter singular)
nižьšьjь (accusative masculine singular)
nižьšǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
nižьšeje (accusative neuter singular)
nižьšijimь (instrumental masculine singular)
nižьšǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
nižьšijimь (instrumental neuter singular)
nižьšijemь (locative masculine singular)
nižьšiji (feminine locative singular)
nižьšijemь (locative neuter singular)
nižьšьjь (masculine singular vocative)
nižьšaja (feminine singular vocative)
nižьšeje (neuter singular vocative)
nižьšaja (dual masculine nominative)
nižьšiji (dual feminine nominative)
nižьšiji (dual neuter nominative)
nižьšuju (dual genitive masculine)
nižьšuju (dual feminine genitive)
nižьšuju (dual genitive neuter)
nižьšijima (dative dual masculine)
nižьšijima (dative dual feminine)
nižьšijima (dative dual neuter)
nižьšaja (accusative dual masculine)
nižьšiji (accusative dual feminine)
nižьšiji (accusative dual neuter)
nižьšijima (dual instrumental masculine)
nižьšijima (dual feminine instrumental)
nižьšijima (dual instrumental neuter)
nižьšuju (dual locative masculine)
nižьšuju (dual feminine locative)
nižьšuju (dual locative neuter)
nižьšaja (dual masculine vocative)
nižьšiji (dual feminine vocative)
nižьšiji (dual neuter vocative)
nižьšeji (masculine nominative plural)
nižьšę̇ję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
nižьšaja (neuter nominative plural)
nižьšьjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
nižьšьjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
nižьšьjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
nižьšijimъ (dative masculine plural)
nižьšijimъ (dative feminine plural)
nižьšijimъ (dative neuter plural)
nižьšę̇ję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
nižьšę̇ję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
nižьšaja (accusative neuter plural)
nižьšijimi (instrumental masculine plural)
nižьšijimi (feminine instrumental plural)
nižьšijimi (instrumental neuter plural)
nižьšijixъ (locative masculine plural)
nižьšijixъ (feminine locative plural)
nižьšijixъ (locative neuter plural)
nižьšiji (masculine plural vocative)
nižьšę̇ję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
nižьšaja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: ніжэйшы (nižejšy)

Russian: ни́зший (nízšij), ни́же (níže)

Ukrainian: ни́жчий (nýžčyj)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: низш (nizš), нисш (nisš)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ни̏жӣ

Latin script: nȉžī

Slovene: nižji

West Slavic:

Czech: nižší, níže

Polish: niższy, niżej

Old Slovak: nižší, niže

Pannonian Rusyn: нїзши (njizši), нїжей (njižej)

Slovak: nižší

lower, smaller; comparative degree of *nizъkъ


čęstъ

čę̑stъ (canonical)
čęsťьjь (comparative)
čęstъ (masculine nominative singular)
čęsta (feminine nominative singular)
čęsto (neuter nominative singular)
čęsta (genitive masculine singular)
čęsty (feminine genitive singular)
čęsta (genitive neuter singular)
čęstu (dative masculine singular)
čęstě (dative feminine singular)
čęstu (dative neuter singular)
čęstъ (accusative masculine singular)
čęstǫ (accusative feminine singular)
čęsto (accusative neuter singular)
čęstomь (instrumental masculine singular)
čęstojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
čęstomь (instrumental neuter singular)
čęstě (locative masculine singular)
čęstě (feminine locative singular)
čęstě (locative neuter singular)
čęste (masculine singular vocative)
čęsto (feminine singular vocative)
čęsto (neuter singular vocative)
čęsta (dual masculine nominative)
čęstě (dual feminine nominative)
čęstě (dual neuter nominative)
čęstu (dual genitive masculine)
čęstu (dual feminine genitive)
čęstu (dual genitive neuter)
čęstoma (dative dual masculine)
čęstama (dative dual feminine)
čęstoma (dative dual neuter)
čęsta (accusative dual masculine)
čęstě (accusative dual feminine)
čęstě (accusative dual neuter)
čęstoma (dual instrumental masculine)
čęstama (dual feminine instrumental)
čęstoma (dual instrumental neuter)
čęstu (dual locative masculine)
čęstu (dual feminine locative)
čęstu (dual locative neuter)
čęsta (dual masculine vocative)
čęstě (dual feminine vocative)
čęstě (dual neuter vocative)
čęsti (masculine nominative plural)
čęsty (feminine nominative plural)
čęsta (neuter nominative plural)
čęstъ (genitive masculine plural)
čęstъ (feminine genitive plural)
čęstъ (genitive neuter plural)
čęstomъ (dative masculine plural)
čęstamъ (dative feminine plural)
čęstomъ (dative neuter plural)
čęsty (accusative masculine plural)
čęsty (accusative feminine plural)
čęsta (accusative neuter plural)
čęsty (instrumental masculine plural)
čęstami (feminine instrumental plural)
čęsty (instrumental neuter plural)
čęstěxъ (locative masculine plural)
čęstaxъ (feminine locative plural)
čęstěxъ (locative neuter plural)
čęsti (masculine plural vocative)
čęsty (feminine plural vocative)
čęsta (neuter plural vocative)
čęstъjь (masculine nominative singular)
čęstaja (feminine nominative singular)
čęstoje (neuter nominative singular)
čęstajego (genitive masculine singular)
čęstyję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
čęstajego (genitive neuter singular)
čęstujemu (dative masculine singular)
čęstěji (dative feminine singular)
čęstujemu (dative neuter singular)
čęstъjь (accusative masculine singular)
čęstǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
čęstoje (accusative neuter singular)
čęstyjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
čęstǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
čęstyjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
čęstějemь (locative masculine singular)
čęstěji (feminine locative singular)
čęstějemь (locative neuter singular)
čęstъjь (masculine singular vocative)
čęstaja (feminine singular vocative)
čęstoje (neuter singular vocative)
čęstaja (dual masculine nominative)
čęstěji (dual feminine nominative)
čęstěji (dual neuter nominative)
čęstuju (dual genitive masculine)
čęstuju (dual feminine genitive)
čęstuju (dual genitive neuter)
čęstyjima (dative dual masculine)
čęstyjima (dative dual feminine)
čęstyjima (dative dual neuter)
čęstaja (accusative dual masculine)
čęstěji (accusative dual feminine)
čęstěji (accusative dual neuter)
čęstyjima (dual instrumental masculine)
čęstyjima (dual feminine instrumental)
čęstyjima (dual instrumental neuter)
čęstuju (dual locative masculine)
čęstuju (dual feminine locative)
čęstuju (dual locative neuter)
čęstaja (dual masculine vocative)
čęstěji (dual feminine vocative)
čęstěji (dual neuter vocative)
čęstiji (masculine nominative plural)
čęstyję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
čęstaja (neuter nominative plural)
čęstъjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
čęstъjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
čęstъjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
čęstyjimъ (dative masculine plural)
čęstyjimъ (dative feminine plural)
čęstyjimъ (dative neuter plural)
čęstyję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
čęstyję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
čęstaja (accusative neuter plural)
čęstyjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
čęstyjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
čęstyjimi (instrumental neuter plural)
čęstyjixъ (locative masculine plural)
čęstyjixъ (feminine locative plural)
čęstyjixъ (locative neuter plural)
čęstiji (masculine plural vocative)
čęstyję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
čęstaja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: ча́сты (částy)

Russian: ча́стый (částyj)

Ukrainian: ча́стий (částyj)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: чѧстъ (čęstŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⱍⱔⱄⱅⱏ (čęstŭ)

Bulgarian: чест (čest)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: че̑ст

Latin script: čȇst

Slovene: čest

West Slavic:

Old Czech: častý
Czech: častý

desctree

Old Polish: częsty
Polish: częsty
Silesian: czynsty

Old Slovak: častý

Pannonian Rusyn: части (časti)

Slovak: častý

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: czãsti

Slovincian: czãsty

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: cesty

Upper Sorbian: časty

Originally participle, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kimśto-, from Proto-Indo-European *kmḱ-to-, from *kemḱ-. Equivalent to **čęsti + *-tъ.
Cognate with Lithuanian kim̃štas (“packed, stuffed”) (< kim̃šti, kemšù).


čęsťьjь

čęsťьjь (masculine nominative singular)
čęsťьši (feminine nominative singular)
čęsťe (neuter nominative singular)
čęsťьša (genitive masculine singular)
čęsťьšę̇ (feminine genitive singular)
čęsťьša (genitive neuter singular)
čęsťьšu (dative masculine singular)
čęsťьši (dative feminine singular)
čęsťьšu (dative neuter singular)
čęsťьšь (accusative masculine singular)
čęsťьšǫ (accusative feminine singular)
čęsťe (accusative neuter singular)
čęsťьšemь (instrumental masculine singular)
čęsťьšejǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
čęsťьšemь (instrumental neuter singular)
čęsťьši (locative masculine singular)
čęsťьši (feminine locative singular)
čęsťьši (locative neuter singular)
čęsťьšu (masculine singular vocative)
čęsťьše (feminine singular vocative)
čęsťьše (neuter singular vocative)
čęsťьša (dual masculine nominative)
čęsťьši (dual feminine nominative)
čęsťьši (dual neuter nominative)
čęsťьšu (dual genitive masculine)
čęsťьšu (dual feminine genitive)
čęsťьšu (dual genitive neuter)
čęsťьšema (dative dual masculine)
čęsťьšama (dative dual feminine)
čęsťьšema (dative dual neuter)
čęsťьša (accusative dual masculine)
čęsťьši (accusative dual feminine)
čęsťьši (accusative dual neuter)
čęsťьšema (dual instrumental masculine)
čęsťьšama (dual feminine instrumental)
čęsťьšema (dual instrumental neuter)
čęsťьšu (dual locative masculine)
čęsťьšu (dual feminine locative)
čęsťьšu (dual locative neuter)
čęsťьša (dual masculine vocative)
čęsťьši (dual feminine vocative)
čęsťьši (dual neuter vocative)
čęsťьše (masculine nominative plural)
čęsťьšę̇ (feminine nominative plural)
čęsťьša (neuter nominative plural)
čęsťьšь (genitive masculine plural)
čęsťьšь (feminine genitive plural)
čęsťьšь (genitive neuter plural)
čęsťьšemъ (dative masculine plural)
čęsťьšamъ (dative feminine plural)
čęsťьšemъ (dative neuter plural)
čęsťьšę̇ (accusative masculine plural)
čęsťьšę̇ (accusative feminine plural)
čęsťьša (accusative neuter plural)
čęsťьši (instrumental masculine plural)
čęsťьšami (feminine instrumental plural)
čęsťьši (instrumental neuter plural)
čęsťьšixъ (locative masculine plural)
čęsťьšaxъ (feminine locative plural)
čęsťьšixъ (locative neuter plural)
čęsťьši (masculine plural vocative)
čęsťьšę̇ (feminine plural vocative)
čęsťьša (neuter plural vocative)
čęsťьjь (masculine nominative singular)
čęsťьšija (feminine nominative singular)
čęsťьšeje (neuter nominative singular)
čęsťьšajego (genitive masculine singular)
čęsťьšę̇ję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
čęsťьšajego (genitive neuter singular)
čęsťьšujemu (dative masculine singular)
čęsťьšiji (dative feminine singular)
čęsťьšujemu (dative neuter singular)
čęsťьšьjь (accusative masculine singular)
čęsťьšǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
čęsťьšeje (accusative neuter singular)
čęsťьšijimь (instrumental masculine singular)
čęsťьšǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
čęsťьšijimь (instrumental neuter singular)
čęsťьšijemь (locative masculine singular)
čęsťьšiji (feminine locative singular)
čęsťьšijemь (locative neuter singular)
čęsťьšьjь (masculine singular vocative)
čęsťьšaja (feminine singular vocative)
čęsťьšeje (neuter singular vocative)
čęsťьšaja (dual masculine nominative)
čęsťьšiji (dual feminine nominative)
čęsťьšiji (dual neuter nominative)
čęsťьšuju (dual genitive masculine)
čęsťьšuju (dual feminine genitive)
čęsťьšuju (dual genitive neuter)
čęsťьšijima (dative dual masculine)
čęsťьšijima (dative dual feminine)
čęsťьšijima (dative dual neuter)
čęsťьšaja (accusative dual masculine)
čęsťьšiji (accusative dual feminine)
čęsťьšiji (accusative dual neuter)
čęsťьšijima (dual instrumental masculine)
čęsťьšijima (dual feminine instrumental)
čęsťьšijima (dual instrumental neuter)
čęsťьšuju (dual locative masculine)
čęsťьšuju (dual feminine locative)
čęsťьšuju (dual locative neuter)
čęsťьšaja (dual masculine vocative)
čęsťьšiji (dual feminine vocative)
čęsťьšiji (dual neuter vocative)
čęsťьšeji (masculine nominative plural)
čęsťьšę̇ję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
čęsťьšaja (neuter nominative plural)
čęsťьšьjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
čęsťьšьjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
čęsťьšьjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
čęsťьšijimъ (dative masculine plural)
čęsťьšijimъ (dative feminine plural)
čęsťьšijimъ (dative neuter plural)
čęsťьšę̇ję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
čęsťьšę̇ję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
čęsťьšaja (accusative neuter plural)
čęsťьšijimi (instrumental masculine plural)
čęsťьšijimi (feminine instrumental plural)
čęsťьšijimi (instrumental neuter plural)
čęsťьšijixъ (locative masculine plural)
čęsťьšijixъ (feminine locative plural)
čęsťьšijixъ (locative neuter plural)
čęsťьšiji (masculine plural vocative)
čęsťьšę̇ję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
čęsťьšaja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: часце́й (čascjéj)

desc

Russian: ча́ще (čášče), поча́ще (počášče)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: че̏шћӣ, че̏шће

Latin script: češći, češće, čestiji

Slovene: čẹ̑šči (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: častější, častěji

Polish: częstszy, częściej

Slovak: častší

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: časćiši

more frequent ; comparative degree of *čęstъ


tetervь

tȅtervь (canonical masculine)
tȅtervь (nominative singular)
tȅtervi (dual nominative)
tȅtervьjē (nominative plural)
teterví (genitive singular)
tetervьjù (dual genitive)
tetervь̀jь (genitive plural)
tȅtervi (dative singular)
tetervьmà (dative dual)
tȅtervьmъ (dative plural)
tȅtervь (accusative singular)
tȅtervi (accusative dual)
tȅtervi (accusative plural)
tȅtervьmь (instrumental singular)
tetervьmà (dual instrumental)
tetervьmì (instrumental plural)
teterví (locative singular)
tetervьjù (dual locative)
tȅtervьxъ (locative plural)
tetervi (singular vocative)
tȅtervi (dual vocative)
tȅtervьjē (plural vocative)

ru:Златоструй

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: тетеревь (teterevĭ)

⇒ Belarusian: цецяру́к (cjecjarúk)

Russian: те́терев (téterev)

Ukrainian: те́терев (téterev), ⇒ тетеру́к (teterúk)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: тетрѣвь (tetrěvĭ) (Златоструй, 12ᵗʰ century)

Bulgarian: те́трев (tétrev)

Macedonian: тетреб (tetreb)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: те̏трије̄б, те̏тре̄б

Latin script: tȅtrijēb, tȅtrēb

Slovene: tetrẹ̑v (tonal orthography) (obsolete)

West Slavic:

Czech: tetřev

desctree

Old Polish: cietrzew
Polish: cietrzew, ciećwér (Far Masovian)

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: cetrzéw

Slovak: tetrov

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: ćećor, ćećorka


voľa

voľà (canonical feminine)
voľa (nominative singular)
voľi (dual nominative)
voľę̇ (nominative plural)
voľę̇ (genitive singular)
voľu (dual genitive)
voľь (genitive plural)
voľi (dative singular)
voľama (dative dual)
voľamъ (dative plural)
voľǫ (accusative singular)
voľi (accusative dual)
voľę̇ (accusative plural)
voľejǫ (instrumental singular)
voľǫ (instrumental singular)
voľama (dual instrumental)
voľami (instrumental plural)
voľi (locative singular)
voľu (dual locative)
voľasъ (locative plural)
voľaxъ (locative plural)
voľe (singular vocative)
voľi (dual vocative)
voľę̇ (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: во́лꙗ (vólja), волꙗ́ (voljá)

desctree

Old Ruthenian: во́лꙗ (vólja), во́лѣ (vólě)
Belarusian: во́ля (vólja)
Carpathian Rusyn: во́ля (vólja)
Ukrainian: во́ля (vólja)

Middle Russian: во́ля (vólja)

Russian: во́ля (vólja)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: волꙗ (volja)

Bulgarian: во́ля (vólja)

Macedonian: во́лја (vólja)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: во̏ља

Latin script: vȍlja

Slovene: vọ́lja (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: vóle

Czech: vůle

Polabian: viľă

Old Polish: wola

Polish: wola

Old Slovak: voľa, vôľa, vúľa

Pannonian Rusyn: воля (volja)

Slovak: vôľa

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: wòlô

Slovincian: wôlo

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: wóla

Upper Sorbian: wola

Non-Slavic:

→? Romanian: voie

Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wáljāˀ.


děža

dě̄žà (canonical feminine)
dě̄žà (nominative singular)
dě̃ži (dual nominative)
dě̄žę̇̀ (nominative plural)
dě̄žę̇̀ (genitive singular)
dě̄žù (dual genitive)
dě̃žь (genitive plural)
dě̄žì (dative singular)
dě̄žàma (dative dual)
dě̄žàmъ (dative plural)
dě̄žǫ̀ (accusative singular)
dě̃ži (accusative dual)
dě̄žę̇̀ (accusative plural)
dě̄žèjǫ (instrumental singular)
dě̃žǫ (instrumental singular)
dě̄žàma (dual instrumental)
dě̄žàmī (instrumental plural)
dě̄žì (locative singular)
dě̄žù (dual locative)
dě̄žàsъ (locative plural)
dě̄žàxъ (locative plural)
děže (singular vocative)
dě̃ži (dual vocative)
dě̄žę̇̀ (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: дзяжа́ (dzjažá)

Russian: дежа́ (dežá)

Ukrainian: діжа́ (dižá); дейжа́ (dejžá), дежа́ (dežá) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: дѣжа (děža)

Serbo-Croatian: (“milking-tub”) (archaic, regional)

Cyrillic script: ди́жа, ди̑жва, дижица, де̑жа

Latin script: díža, dȋžva, dižica, dȇža

desc/sl-tonal

Slovene: dẹ́ža, díža (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: diežě

Czech: díže, díž

Moravian (Mistřice): ďíža

Polish: dzieża

Slovak: dieža

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: źěža

Upper Sorbian: dźěža

Non-Slavic:

→ Hungarian: dézsa

→ Romanian: déjă, déje

→ Yiddish: דייזשע (deyzhe)

→ Lithuanian: dėžė

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *daiźjāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰoyǵʰyeh₂, from *dʰeyǵʰ- (“to knead”).


bъdьňa

*bъdьňь (alternative)
bъdьňa (nominative singular)
bъdьňi (dual nominative)
bъdьňę̇ (nominative plural)
bъdьňę̇ (genitive singular)
bъdьňu (dual genitive)
bъdьňь (genitive plural)
bъdьňi (dative singular)
bъdьňama (dative dual)
bъdьňamъ (dative plural)
bъdьňǫ (accusative singular)
bъdьňi (accusative dual)
bъdьňę̇ (accusative plural)
bъdьňejǫ (instrumental singular)
bъdьňǫ (instrumental singular)
bъdьňama (dual instrumental)
bъdьňami (instrumental plural)
bъdьňi (locative singular)
bъdьňu (dual locative)
bъdьňasъ (locative plural)
bъdьňaxъ (locative plural)
bъdьňe (singular vocative)
bъdьňi (dual vocative)
bъdьňę̇ (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *бъдьнꙗ (*bŭdĭnja)

desctree

Old Ruthenian: боднꙗ (bodnja)
Carpathian Rusyn: бо́дня (bódnja)
Ukrainian: бо́дня (bódnja)
→ Russian: бо́дня (bódnja)
→ Polish: bodnia

South Slavic:

desc

Bulgarian: бъдне́ (bǎdné), бъдъ́н (bǎdǎ́n)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ба̀дањ

Latin script: bàdanj

Slovene: bədə̀nj (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: bedna

Polish: bednia

Slovak: debna, debnár, debniť

Likely borrowed from Proto-West Germanic *budinu (“tub, barrel”), itself from Latin butina, which in turn is from Ancient Greek πῡτῑ́νη (pūtī́nē). Per Trubachev, of native origin from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“to bulge”) (possibly Proto-Indo-European *bewd- (“to swell”), akin to Proto-Germanic *puttaz (“pot”)) is also plausible.


sъčęstьje

sъčęstьje (nominative singular)
sъčęstьji (dual nominative)
sъčęstьja (nominative plural)
sъčęstьja (genitive singular)
sъčęstьju (dual genitive)
sъčęstьjь (genitive plural)
sъčęstьju (dative singular)
sъčęstьjema (dative dual)
sъčęstьjemъ (dative plural)
sъčęstьje (accusative singular)
sъčęstьji (accusative dual)
sъčęstьja (accusative plural)
sъčęstьjьmь (instrumental singular)
sъčęstьjemь (instrumental singular)
sъčęstьjema (dual instrumental)
sъčęstьji (instrumental plural)
sъčęstьji (locative singular)
sъčęstьju (dual locative)
sъčęstьjixъ (locative plural)
sъčęstьje (singular vocative)
sъčęstьji (dual vocative)
sъčęstьja (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: съчѧстиѥ (sŭčęstije), съчастиѥ (sŭčastije), съчастие (sŭčastije)

Belarusian: шча́сце (ščáscje)

Russian: сча́стье (sčástʹje)

→ Bulgarian: ща́стие (štástie)

Ukrainian: ща́стя (ščástja)

West Slavic:

desctree

Old Czech: sčěstie, ščěstie, štěstie (later)
Czech: štěstí

Old Polish: szczęście, szczeście
Polish: szczęście
Silesian: szczyńście

desc

Old Slovak: ščastie, ščestie, štestie, šťastie

Pannonian Rusyn: щесце (ščesce)

Slovak: šťastie

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: szczescé

Slovincian: szczêscé

From *sъ- (“good”) + *čęstь (“part; lot”) + *-ьje.


sъbožьje

sъbožьje (nominative singular)
sъbožьji (dual nominative)
sъbožьja (nominative plural)
sъbožьja (genitive singular)
sъbožьju (dual genitive)
sъbožьjь (genitive plural)
sъbožьju (dative singular)
sъbožьjema (dative dual)
sъbožьjemъ (dative plural)
sъbožьje (accusative singular)
sъbožьji (accusative dual)
sъbožьja (accusative plural)
sъbožьjьmь (instrumental singular)
sъbožьjemь (instrumental singular)
sъbožьjema (dual instrumental)
sъbožьji (instrumental plural)
sъbožьji (locative singular)
sъbožьju (dual locative)
sъbožьjixъ (locative plural)
sъbožьje (singular vocative)
sъbožьji (dual vocative)
sъbožьja (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: збо́жжа (zbóžža)

Ukrainian: збі́жжя (zbížžja)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: sbožie

Czech: zboží

Kashubian: zbòżé

Polish: zboże

Slovak: zbožie

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: zbože

Lower Sorbian: zbóžo

From *sъ- (“good”) + *bogъ (“god / property, share, portion”) + *-ьje.