lyzgati

lyzganьje (noun-from-verb)
lyzgati (infinitive)
lyzgatъ (supine)
lyzgalъ (l-participle)
lyzganъ (participle passive past)
lyzgajemъ (participle passive present)
lyzgavъ (active participle past)
lyzgaję (active participle present)
lyzgaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
lyzga (aorist second-person singular)
lyzga (aorist singular third-person)
lyzgajǫ (first-person present singular)
lyzgaješi (present second-person singular)
lyzgajetь (present singular third-person)
lyzgaxově (aorist dual first-person)
lyzgasta (aorist dual second-person)
lyzgaste (aorist dual third-person)
lyzgajevě (dual first-person present)
lyzgajeta (dual present second-person)
lyzgajete (dual present third-person)
lyzgaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
lyzgaste (aorist plural second-person)
lyzgašę (aorist plural third-person)
lyzgajemъ (first-person plural present)
lyzgajete (plural present second-person)
lyzgajǫtь (plural present third-person)
lyzgaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
lyzgaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
lyzgaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
lyzgaji (imperative second-person singular)
lyzgaji (imperative singular third-person)
lyzgaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
lyzgaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
lyzgaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
lyzgajivě (dual first-person imperative)
lyzgajita (dual imperative second-person)
lyzgaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
lyzgaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
lyzgaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
lyzgajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
lyzgajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic

Belarusian: лы́згаць (lýzhacʹ) (dialectal)

Russian: лы́згать (lýzgatʹ) (dialectal)

South Slavic

Bulgarian: ли́згам (lízgam) (dialectal)

Macedonian: лизга (lizga)

Serbo-Croatian: (dialectal)

Cyrillic script: лѝзгати

Latin script: lìzgati

from *lъzgati

South Slavic

Bulgarian: лъ́згам (lǎ́zgam)

from *luzgati

South Slavic

Bulgarian: лу́згам (lúzgam)

Derived from Proto-Indo-European *(s)lewǵ- (“to slide”). Compare Latvian lužas (“hunting ski”), Lithuanian šliū̃žės pl (“sledges or carriages for carrying heavy loads”), Dutch sluiken (“to smuggle”).

cog

(reflexive with *sę) to slide, to skate on ice


lъxati

lъxanьje (noun-from-verb)
lъxati (infinitive)
lъxatъ (supine)
lъxalъ (l-participle)
lъxanъ (participle passive past)
lъxajemъ (participle passive present)
lъxavъ (active participle past)
lъxaję (active participle present)
lъxaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
lъxa (aorist second-person singular)
lъxa (aorist singular third-person)
lъxajǫ (first-person present singular)
lъxaješi (present second-person singular)
lъxajetь (present singular third-person)
lъxaxově (aorist dual first-person)
lъxasta (aorist dual second-person)
lъxaste (aorist dual third-person)
lъxajevě (dual first-person present)
lъxajeta (dual present second-person)
lъxajete (dual present third-person)
lъxaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
lъxaste (aorist plural second-person)
lъxašę (aorist plural third-person)
lъxajemъ (first-person plural present)
lъxajete (plural present second-person)
lъxajǫtь (plural present third-person)
lъxaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
lъxaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
lъxaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
lъxaji (imperative second-person singular)
lъxaji (imperative singular third-person)
lъxaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
lъxaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
lъxaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
lъxajivě (dual first-person imperative)
lъxajita (dual imperative second-person)
lъxaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
lъxaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
lъxaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
lъxajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
lъxajite (imperative plural second-person)

South Slavic

desc

Bulgarian: лъ́хам (lǎ́ham), ле́хвъм (léhvǎm), лохва (lohva), лъхтя (lǎhtja) (dialectal)

Per Trubachev, cognate with Lithuanian ilsti.


vyza

vyza (nominative singular)
vyzě (dual nominative)
vyzy (nominative plural)
vyzy (genitive singular)
vyzu (dual genitive)
vyzъ (genitive plural)
vyzě (dative singular)
vyzama (dative dual)
vyzamъ (dative plural)
vyzǫ (accusative singular)
vyzě (accusative dual)
vyzy (accusative plural)
vyzojǫ (instrumental singular)
vyzǫ (instrumental singular)
vyzama (dual instrumental)
vyzami (instrumental plural)
vyzě (locative singular)
vyzu (dual locative)
vyzasъ (locative plural)
vyzaxъ (locative plural)
vyzo (singular vocative)
vyzě (dual vocative)
vyzy (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Ukrainian: виза (vyza)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: вѝза (vìza) (dialectal)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ви̏за, ви̏са

Latin script: vȉza, vȉsa

Slovene: víza

West Slavic:

Old Czech: vyza
Czech: vyza

Old Polish: wyza

Old Slovak: vyza, vyz
Slovak: vyza

Non-Slavic:

→ Hungarian: viza

→ Romanian: viza (rare)

Alternative form of *vyzъ (“beluga (any fish of the species Huso huso)”)

vyzъ

be:Віктар Уладзіміравіч Мартынаў
be:Генадзь Апанасавіч Цыхун


dobytъkъ

dobytъkъ (nominative singular)
dobytъka (dual nominative)
dobytъci (nominative plural)
dobytъka (genitive singular)
dobytъku (dual genitive)
dobytъkъ (genitive plural)
dobytъku (dative singular)
dobytъkoma (dative dual)
dobytъkomъ (dative plural)
dobytъkъ (accusative singular)
dobytъka (accusative dual)
dobytъky (accusative plural)
dobytъkъmь (instrumental singular)
dobytъkomь (instrumental singular)
dobytъkoma (dual instrumental)
dobytъky (instrumental plural)
dobytъcě (locative singular)
dobytъku (dual locative)
dobytъcěxъ (locative plural)
dobytъče (singular vocative)
dobytъka (dual vocative)
dobytъci (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: добꙑтъкъ (dobytŭkŭ)

Old Ruthenian: добытокъ (dobytok), дабытокъ (dabytok)

Belarusian: дабы́так (dabýtak)

Ukrainian: добу́ток (dobútok)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: доби́тък (dobítǎk)

Macedonian: добиток (dobitok)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: доби́так

Latin script: dobítak

Slovene: dobítek (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Kashubian: dobëtk

Old Czech: dobytek

Czech: dobytek

Old Polish: dobytek, dobystek

Polish: dobytek

Silesian: dobytek

Old Slovak: dobytok

Pannonian Rusyn: добиток (dobitok)

Slovak: dobytok

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: dobytk

Lower Sorbian: dobytk

By surface analysis, *dobytъ + *-ъkъ, from *dobyti.


dobyti

dobyvati (imperfective)
dobytьje (noun-from-verb)
dobyti (infinitive)
dobytъ (supine)
dobylъ (l-participle)
dobytъ (participle passive past)
dobǫdomъ (participle passive present)
dobyvъ (active participle past)
dobǫdy (active participle present)
dobyxъ (aorist first-person singular)
doby (aorist second-person singular)
dobystъ (aorist second-person singular)
doby (aorist singular third-person)
dobystъ (aorist singular third-person)
dobǫdǫ (first-person present singular)
dobǫdeši (present second-person singular)
dobǫdetь (present singular third-person)
dobyxově (aorist dual first-person)
dobysta (aorist dual second-person)
dobyste (aorist dual third-person)
dobǫdevě (dual first-person present)
dobǫdeta (dual present second-person)
dobǫdete (dual present third-person)
dobyxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
dobyste (aorist plural second-person)
dobyšę (aorist plural third-person)
dobǫdemъ (first-person plural present)
dobǫdete (plural present second-person)
dobǫdǫtь (plural present third-person)
dobǫděaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
dobǫděaše (imperfect second-person singular)
dobǫděaše (imperfect singular third-person)
dobǫdi (imperative second-person singular)
dobǫdi (imperative singular third-person)
dobǫděaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
dobǫděašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
dobǫděašete (dual imperfect third-person)
dobǫděvě (dual first-person imperative)
dobǫděta (dual imperative second-person)
dobǫděaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
dobǫděašete (imperfect plural second-person)
dobǫděaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
dobǫděmъ (first-person imperative plural)
dobǫděte (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: дабы́ць (dabýcʹ)

Russian: добы́ть (dobýtʹ)

Ukrainian: добу́ти (dobúty)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: доби́я (dobíja)

Macedonian: добие (dobie)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: до̀бити

Latin script: dòbiti

Slovene: dobīti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: dobýt

Old Polish: dobyć

Polish: dobyć

Silesian: dobyć

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: dobëc

Slovincian: dôbëc

Old Slovak:

Pannonian Rusyn: добиц (dobic)

Slovak: dobyť

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: dobyś

Upper Sorbian: dobyć


měridlo

měridlo (nominative singular)
měridlě (dual nominative)
měridla (nominative plural)
měridla (genitive singular)
měridlu (dual genitive)
měridlъ (genitive plural)
měridlu (dative singular)
měridloma (dative dual)
měridlomъ (dative plural)
měridlo (accusative singular)
měridlě (accusative dual)
měridla (accusative plural)
měridlъmь (instrumental singular)
měridlomь (instrumental singular)
měridloma (dual instrumental)
měridly (instrumental plural)
měridlě (locative singular)
měridlu (dual locative)
měridlěxъ (locative plural)
měridlo (singular vocative)
měridlě (dual vocative)
měridla (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: мѣрило (měrilo)

Russian: мери́ло (merílo)

Ukrainian: міри́ло (mirýlo)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: мѣрило (měrilo)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ме̏рило, мје̏рило

Latin script: mȅrilo, mjȅrilo

Slovene: merílo (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: měřidlo

Polish: mierzydło

Slovak: mieridlo

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: měridło


brudьnъ

brudьnъ (masculine nominative singular)
brudьna (feminine nominative singular)
brudьno (neuter nominative singular)
brudьna (genitive masculine singular)
brudьny (feminine genitive singular)
brudьna (genitive neuter singular)
brudьnu (dative masculine singular)
brudьně (dative feminine singular)
brudьnu (dative neuter singular)
brudьnъ (accusative masculine singular)
brudьnǫ (accusative feminine singular)
brudьno (accusative neuter singular)
brudьnomь (instrumental masculine singular)
brudьnojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
brudьnomь (instrumental neuter singular)
brudьně (locative masculine singular)
brudьně (feminine locative singular)
brudьně (locative neuter singular)
brudьne (masculine singular vocative)
brudьno (feminine singular vocative)
brudьno (neuter singular vocative)
brudьna (dual masculine nominative)
brudьně (dual feminine nominative)
brudьně (dual neuter nominative)
brudьnu (dual genitive masculine)
brudьnu (dual feminine genitive)
brudьnu (dual genitive neuter)
brudьnoma (dative dual masculine)
brudьnama (dative dual feminine)
brudьnoma (dative dual neuter)
brudьna (accusative dual masculine)
brudьně (accusative dual feminine)
brudьně (accusative dual neuter)
brudьnoma (dual instrumental masculine)
brudьnama (dual feminine instrumental)
brudьnoma (dual instrumental neuter)
brudьnu (dual locative masculine)
brudьnu (dual feminine locative)
brudьnu (dual locative neuter)
brudьna (dual masculine vocative)
brudьně (dual feminine vocative)
brudьně (dual neuter vocative)
brudьni (masculine nominative plural)
brudьny (feminine nominative plural)
brudьna (neuter nominative plural)
brudьnъ (genitive masculine plural)
brudьnъ (feminine genitive plural)
brudьnъ (genitive neuter plural)
brudьnomъ (dative masculine plural)
brudьnamъ (dative feminine plural)
brudьnomъ (dative neuter plural)
brudьny (accusative masculine plural)
brudьny (accusative feminine plural)
brudьna (accusative neuter plural)
brudьny (instrumental masculine plural)
brudьnami (feminine instrumental plural)
brudьny (instrumental neuter plural)
brudьněxъ (locative masculine plural)
brudьnaxъ (feminine locative plural)
brudьněxъ (locative neuter plural)
brudьni (masculine plural vocative)
brudьny (feminine plural vocative)
brudьna (neuter plural vocative)
brudьnъjь (masculine nominative singular)
brudьnaja (feminine nominative singular)
brudьnoje (neuter nominative singular)
brudьnajego (genitive masculine singular)
brudьnyję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
brudьnajego (genitive neuter singular)
brudьnujemu (dative masculine singular)
brudьněji (dative feminine singular)
brudьnujemu (dative neuter singular)
brudьnъjь (accusative masculine singular)
brudьnǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
brudьnoje (accusative neuter singular)
brudьnyjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
brudьnǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
brudьnyjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
brudьnějemь (locative masculine singular)
brudьněji (feminine locative singular)
brudьnějemь (locative neuter singular)
brudьnъjь (masculine singular vocative)
brudьnaja (feminine singular vocative)
brudьnoje (neuter singular vocative)
brudьnaja (dual masculine nominative)
brudьněji (dual feminine nominative)
brudьněji (dual neuter nominative)
brudьnuju (dual genitive masculine)
brudьnuju (dual feminine genitive)
brudьnuju (dual genitive neuter)
brudьnyjima (dative dual masculine)
brudьnyjima (dative dual feminine)
brudьnyjima (dative dual neuter)
brudьnaja (accusative dual masculine)
brudьněji (accusative dual feminine)
brudьněji (accusative dual neuter)
brudьnyjima (dual instrumental masculine)
brudьnyjima (dual feminine instrumental)
brudьnyjima (dual instrumental neuter)
brudьnuju (dual locative masculine)
brudьnuju (dual feminine locative)
brudьnuju (dual locative neuter)
brudьnaja (dual masculine vocative)
brudьněji (dual feminine vocative)
brudьněji (dual neuter vocative)
brudьniji (masculine nominative plural)
brudьnyję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
brudьnaja (neuter nominative plural)
brudьnъjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
brudьnъjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
brudьnъjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
brudьnyjimъ (dative masculine plural)
brudьnyjimъ (dative feminine plural)
brudьnyjimъ (dative neuter plural)
brudьnyję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
brudьnyję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
brudьnaja (accusative neuter plural)
brudьnyjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
brudьnyjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
brudьnyjimi (instrumental neuter plural)
brudьnyjixъ (locative masculine plural)
brudьnyjixъ (feminine locative plural)
brudьnyjixъ (locative neuter plural)
brudьniji (masculine plural vocative)
brudьnyję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
brudьnaja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: бру́дный (brúdnyj) (dialectal)

West Slavic:

Czech: brudný, břudný (dialectal)

Old Polish: brudny

Polish: brudny

→ Belarusian: бру́дны (brúdny)

→ Ukrainian: брудни́й (brudnýj) (possibly)

Silesian: brudny

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: brëdny, brudny

Slovak: brudný (literary)

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: brudny

Lower Sorbian: brudny


městiti

sę (romanization)
měsťenьje (noun-from-verb)
městiti (infinitive)
městitъ (supine)
městilъ (l-participle)
měsťenъ (participle passive past)
městimъ (participle passive present)
měsťь (active participle past)
městę (active participle present)
městixъ (aorist first-person singular)
městi (aorist second-person singular)
městi (aorist singular third-person)
měsťǫ (first-person present singular)
městiši (present second-person singular)
městitь (present singular third-person)
městixově (aorist dual first-person)
městista (aorist dual second-person)
městiste (aorist dual third-person)
městivě (dual first-person present)
městita (dual present second-person)
městite (dual present third-person)
městixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
městiste (aorist plural second-person)
městišę (aorist plural third-person)
městimъ (first-person plural present)
městite (plural present second-person)
městętь (plural present third-person)
měsťaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
měsťaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
měsťaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
městi (imperative second-person singular)
městi (imperative singular third-person)
měsťaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
měsťaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
měsťaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
městivě (dual first-person imperative)
městita (dual imperative second-person)
měsťaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
měsťaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
měsťaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
městimъ (first-person imperative plural)
městite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: мѣстити (městiti)

Belarusian: ме́сцiцца (mjéscicca) (dialectal)

Russian: -мести́ть (-mestítʹ)

Ukrainian: місти́ти (mistýty)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: мѣстити (městiti)

Serbo-Croatian: (dialectal)

Cyrillic script: мјестити

Latin script: mjestiti

West Slavic:

Czech: mestit, místit

Kashubian: miescëc

Polish: mieścić

By surface analysis, *město (“location”) + *-iti.


podъšьva

podъšьva (nominative singular)
podъšьvě (dual nominative)
podъšьvy (nominative plural)
podъšьvy (genitive singular)
podъšьvu (dual genitive)
podъšьvъ (genitive plural)
podъšьvě (dative singular)
podъšьvama (dative dual)
podъšьvamъ (dative plural)
podъšьvǫ (accusative singular)
podъšьvě (accusative dual)
podъšьvy (accusative plural)
podъšьvojǫ (instrumental singular)
podъšьvǫ (instrumental singular)
podъšьvama (dual instrumental)
podъšьvami (instrumental plural)
podъšьvě (locative singular)
podъšьvu (dual locative)
podъšьvasъ (locative plural)
podъšьvaxъ (locative plural)
podъšьvo (singular vocative)
podъšьvě (dual vocative)
podъšьvy (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: подъшьва (podŭšĭva)

Belarusian: падэ́шва (padéšva)

Russian: подо́шва (podóšva)

Ukrainian: підо́шва (pidóšva)

West Slavic:

Czech: podešev, podešva (dialectal)

Kashubian: pòdeszew

Old Polish: podeszwa

Polish: podeszwa

Silesian: podeszwa

Slovak: podošva

By surface analysis, *podъ- + *šьva, related to *šiti (“to sew”).


nukati

sę (romanization)
nukanьje (noun-from-verb)
nukati (infinitive)
nukatъ (supine)
nukalъ (l-participle)
nukanъ (participle passive past)
nukajemъ (participle passive present)
nukavъ (active participle past)
nukaję (active participle present)
nukaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
nuka (aorist second-person singular)
nuka (aorist singular third-person)
nukajǫ (first-person present singular)
nukaješi (present second-person singular)
nukajetь (present singular third-person)
nukaxově (aorist dual first-person)
nukasta (aorist dual second-person)
nukaste (aorist dual third-person)
nukajevě (dual first-person present)
nukajeta (dual present second-person)
nukajete (dual present third-person)
nukaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
nukaste (aorist plural second-person)
nukašę (aorist plural third-person)
nukajemъ (first-person plural present)
nukajete (plural present second-person)
nukajǫtь (plural present third-person)
nukaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
nukaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
nukaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
nukaji (imperative second-person singular)
nukaji (imperative singular third-person)
nukaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
nukaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
nukaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
nukajivě (dual first-person imperative)
nukajita (dual imperative second-person)
nukaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
nukaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
nukaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
nukajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
nukajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Russian: ну́кать (núkatʹ) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: ну́кати (núkaty)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: ноукати (nukati)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: нукати

Latin script: nukati

West Slavic:

Czech: nukať (dialectal)

Kashubian: nëkac

Old Polish: nękać

Polish: nękać, (dialectal) nukać

Slovak: núkať

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: nukaś, nykaś (dialectal)

Possibly, related to *nuditi (“to force”).


naviti

sę (romanization)
navľenьje (noun-from-verb)
naviti (infinitive)
navitъ (supine)
navilъ (l-participle)
navľenъ (participle passive past)
navimъ (participle passive present)
navľь (active participle past)
navę (active participle present)
navixъ (aorist first-person singular)
navi (aorist second-person singular)
navi (aorist singular third-person)
navľǫ (first-person present singular)
naviši (present second-person singular)
navitь (present singular third-person)
navixově (aorist dual first-person)
navista (aorist dual second-person)
naviste (aorist dual third-person)
navivě (dual first-person present)
navita (dual present second-person)
navite (dual present third-person)
navixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
naviste (aorist plural second-person)
navišę (aorist plural third-person)
navimъ (first-person plural present)
navite (plural present second-person)
navętь (plural present third-person)
navľaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
navľaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
navľaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
navi (imperative second-person singular)
navi (imperative singular third-person)
navľaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
navľaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
navľaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
navivě (dual first-person imperative)
navita (dual imperative second-person)
navľaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
navľaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
navľaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
navimъ (first-person imperative plural)
navite (imperative plural second-person)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: naviti

Czech: navit (poetic)

Slovak: naviť (dialectal)


naustiti

nausťenьje (noun-from-verb)
naustiti (infinitive)
naustitъ (supine)
naustilъ (l-participle)
nausťenъ (participle passive past)
naustimъ (participle passive present)
nausťь (active participle past)
naustę (active participle present)
naustixъ (aorist first-person singular)
nausti (aorist second-person singular)
nausti (aorist singular third-person)
nausťǫ (first-person present singular)
naustiši (present second-person singular)
naustitь (present singular third-person)
naustixově (aorist dual first-person)
naustista (aorist dual second-person)
naustiste (aorist dual third-person)
naustivě (dual first-person present)
naustita (dual present second-person)
naustite (dual present third-person)
naustixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
naustiste (aorist plural second-person)
naustišę (aorist plural third-person)
naustimъ (first-person plural present)
naustite (plural present second-person)
naustętь (plural present third-person)
nausťaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
nausťaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
nausťaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
nausti (imperative second-person singular)
nausti (imperative singular third-person)
nausťaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
nausťaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
nausťaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
naustivě (dual first-person imperative)
naustita (dual imperative second-person)
nausťaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
nausťaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
nausťaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
naustimъ (first-person imperative plural)
naustite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

desc

Russian: наусти́ть (naustítʹ) (dialectal, obsolete)

Ukrainian: наусти́ти (naustýty)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: наоустити (naustiti)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: наустити

Latin script: naustiti

Slovene: naústiti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: nahusćiś


laditi

laďenьje (noun-from-verb)
laditi (infinitive)
laditъ (supine)
ladilъ (l-participle)
laďenъ (participle passive past)
ladimъ (participle passive present)
laďь (active participle past)
ladę (active participle present)
ladixъ (aorist first-person singular)
ladi (aorist second-person singular)
ladi (aorist singular third-person)
laďǫ (first-person present singular)
ladiši (present second-person singular)
laditь (present singular third-person)
ladixově (aorist dual first-person)
ladista (aorist dual second-person)
ladiste (aorist dual third-person)
ladivě (dual first-person present)
ladita (dual present second-person)
ladite (dual present third-person)
ladixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
ladiste (aorist plural second-person)
ladišę (aorist plural third-person)
ladimъ (first-person plural present)
ladite (plural present second-person)
ladętь (plural present third-person)
laďaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
laďaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
laďaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
ladi (imperative second-person singular)
ladi (imperative singular third-person)
laďaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
laďaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
laďaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
ladivě (dual first-person imperative)
ladita (dual imperative second-person)
laďaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
laďaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
laďaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
ladimъ (first-person imperative plural)
ladite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: ладити (laditi)

Belarusian: ла́дзіць (ládzicʹ)

Russian: ла́дить (láditʹ)

Ukrainian: ла́дити (ládyty)

West Slavic:

Czech: ladit

Polish: ładzić (obsolete)

By surface analysis, *ladъ (“harmony”) + *-iti.


kymati

kymanьje (noun-from-verb)
kymati (infinitive)
kymatъ (supine)
kymalъ (l-participle)
kymanъ (participle passive past)
kymajemъ (participle passive present)
kymavъ (active participle past)
kymaję (active participle present)
kymaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
kyma (aorist second-person singular)
kyma (aorist singular third-person)
kymajǫ (first-person present singular)
kymaješi (present second-person singular)
kymajetь (present singular third-person)
kymaxově (aorist dual first-person)
kymasta (aorist dual second-person)
kymaste (aorist dual third-person)
kymajevě (dual first-person present)
kymajeta (dual present second-person)
kymajete (dual present third-person)
kymaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
kymaste (aorist plural second-person)
kymašę (aorist plural third-person)
kymajemъ (first-person plural present)
kymajete (plural present second-person)
kymajǫtь (plural present third-person)
kymaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
kymaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
kymaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
kymaji (imperative second-person singular)
kymaji (imperative singular third-person)
kymaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
kymaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
kymaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
kymajivě (dual first-person imperative)
kymajita (dual imperative second-person)
kymaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
kymaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
kymaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
kymajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
kymajite (imperative plural second-person)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: кѝмам (kìmam)

Macedonian: кима (kima)

Slovene: kímati (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: kýmat (dialectal)

Slovak: kynkať

By surface analysis, *kymъ (“node”) + *-ati. Related to *kyvati.


čelověčьskъ

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: человѣчьскъ (čelověčĭskŭ), чловѣчьскъ (člověčĭskŭ)

чоловѣческїй

Old Ruthenian: чоловѣческїй (čolověčeskij)

чолові́цький

Ukrainian: чолові́цький (čolovícʹkyj)

челове́ческий

Russian: челове́ческий (čelovéčeskij)

*целовѣцьске

Old Novgorodian: *целовѣцьске (*ćelověćĭske)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Glagolitic script: ⱍⰾⱁⰲⱑⱍⱐⱄⰽⱏ (člověčĭskŭ)

Old Cyrillic script: чловѣчьскъ (člověčĭskŭ)

Slovene: človéški (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: člověcký

Old Polish: człowiecki

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: cłoẃeski

Upper Sorbian: člowjeski

By surface analysis, *čelověkъ (“human”) + *-ьskъ.


čelověčьnъ

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: человѣчьнъ (čelověčĭnŭ)

Old Ruthenian: чоловѣчный (čolověčnyj)

Belarusian: чалаве́чны (čalavjéčny)

Ukrainian: чолові́чний (čolovíčnyj)

Russian: челове́чный (čelovéčnyj)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Glagolitic script: ⱍⰾⱁⰲⱑⱍⱐⱀⱏ (člověčĭnŭ)

Old Cyrillic script: чловѣчьнъ (člověčĭnŭ)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: чо̏вјечан

Latin script: čȍvječan

Slovene: človéčen (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: člověčný

By surface analysis, *čelověkъ (“human”) + *-ьnъ.


ľudьskъ

ľudьskъ (masculine nominative singular)
ľudьska (feminine nominative singular)
ľudьsko (neuter nominative singular)
ľudьska (genitive masculine singular)
ľudьsky (feminine genitive singular)
ľudьska (genitive neuter singular)
ľudьsku (dative masculine singular)
ľudьscě (dative feminine singular)
ľudьsku (dative neuter singular)
ľudьskъ (accusative masculine singular)
ľudьskǫ (accusative feminine singular)
ľudьsko (accusative neuter singular)
ľudьskomь (instrumental masculine singular)
ľudьskojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
ľudьskomь (instrumental neuter singular)
ľudьscě (locative masculine singular)
ľudьscě (feminine locative singular)
ľudьscě (locative neuter singular)
ľudьšče (masculine singular vocative)
ľudьsko (feminine singular vocative)
ľudьsko (neuter singular vocative)
ľudьska (dual masculine nominative)
ľudьscě (dual feminine nominative)
ľudьscě (dual neuter nominative)
ľudьsku (dual genitive masculine)
ľudьsku (dual feminine genitive)
ľudьsku (dual genitive neuter)
ľudьskoma (dative dual masculine)
ľudьskama (dative dual feminine)
ľudьskoma (dative dual neuter)
ľudьska (accusative dual masculine)
ľudьscě (accusative dual feminine)
ľudьscě (accusative dual neuter)
ľudьskoma (dual instrumental masculine)
ľudьskama (dual feminine instrumental)
ľudьskoma (dual instrumental neuter)
ľudьsku (dual locative masculine)
ľudьsku (dual feminine locative)
ľudьsku (dual locative neuter)
ľudьska (dual masculine vocative)
ľudьscě (dual feminine vocative)
ľudьscě (dual neuter vocative)
ľudьsci (masculine nominative plural)
ľudьsky (feminine nominative plural)
ľudьska (neuter nominative plural)
ľudьskъ (genitive masculine plural)
ľudьskъ (feminine genitive plural)
ľudьskъ (genitive neuter plural)
ľudьskomъ (dative masculine plural)
ľudьskamъ (dative feminine plural)
ľudьskomъ (dative neuter plural)
ľudьsky (accusative masculine plural)
ľudьsky (accusative feminine plural)
ľudьska (accusative neuter plural)
ľudьsky (instrumental masculine plural)
ľudьskami (feminine instrumental plural)
ľudьsky (instrumental neuter plural)
ľudьscěxъ (locative masculine plural)
ľudьskaxъ (feminine locative plural)
ľudьscěxъ (locative neuter plural)
ľudьsci (masculine plural vocative)
ľudьsky (feminine plural vocative)
ľudьska (neuter plural vocative)
ľudьskъjь (masculine nominative singular)
ľudьskaja (feminine nominative singular)
ľudьskoje (neuter nominative singular)
ľudьskajego (genitive masculine singular)
ľudьskyję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
ľudьskajego (genitive neuter singular)
ľudьskujemu (dative masculine singular)
ľudьscěji (dative feminine singular)
ľudьskujemu (dative neuter singular)
ľudьskъjь (accusative masculine singular)
ľudьskǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
ľudьskoje (accusative neuter singular)
ľudьskyjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
ľudьskǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
ľudьskyjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
ľudьscějemь (locative masculine singular)
ľudьscěji (feminine locative singular)
ľudьscějemь (locative neuter singular)
ľudьskъjь (masculine singular vocative)
ľudьskaja (feminine singular vocative)
ľudьskoje (neuter singular vocative)
ľudьskaja (dual masculine nominative)
ľudьscěji (dual feminine nominative)
ľudьscěji (dual neuter nominative)
ľudьskuju (dual genitive masculine)
ľudьskuju (dual feminine genitive)
ľudьskuju (dual genitive neuter)
ľudьskyjima (dative dual masculine)
ľudьskyjima (dative dual feminine)
ľudьskyjima (dative dual neuter)
ľudьskaja (accusative dual masculine)
ľudьscěji (accusative dual feminine)
ľudьscěji (accusative dual neuter)
ľudьskyjima (dual instrumental masculine)
ľudьskyjima (dual feminine instrumental)
ľudьskyjima (dual instrumental neuter)
ľudьskuju (dual locative masculine)
ľudьskuju (dual feminine locative)
ľudьskuju (dual locative neuter)
ľudьskaja (dual masculine vocative)
ľudьscěji (dual feminine vocative)
ľudьscěji (dual neuter vocative)
ľudьsciji (masculine nominative plural)
ľudьskyję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
ľudьskaja (neuter nominative plural)
ľudьskъjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
ľudьskъjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
ľudьskъjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
ľudьskyjimъ (dative masculine plural)
ľudьskyjimъ (dative feminine plural)
ľudьskyjimъ (dative neuter plural)
ľudьskyję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
ľudьskyję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
ľudьskaja (accusative neuter plural)
ľudьskyjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
ľudьskyjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
ľudьskyjimi (instrumental neuter plural)
ľudьskyjixъ (locative masculine plural)
ľudьskyjixъ (feminine locative plural)
ľudьskyjixъ (locative neuter plural)
ľudьsciji (masculine plural vocative)
ľudьskyję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
ľudьskaja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: людьскъ (ljudĭskŭ)

Old Ruthenian: людскїй (ljudskij)

Belarusian: людскі́ (ljudskí)

Ukrainian: людськи́й (ljudsʹkýj)

Russian: людско́й (ljudskój)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Glagolitic script: ⰾⱓⰴⱐⱄⰽⱏ (ljudĭskŭ)

Old Cyrillic script: людьскъ (ljudĭskŭ)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: љу̀дскӣ

Latin script: ljùdskī

Slovene: ljȗdski (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: ľudský

Czech: lidský

desctree

Old Polish: ludzki
Polish: ludzki
Silesian: ludzki
→ Old Ruthenian: людзкїй (ljudzkij)

Old Slovak: ľudský

Pannonian Rusyn: людски (ljudski)

>? Pannonian Rusyn: люцки (ljucki)

Slovak: ľudský

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: lëdzczi

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: ludski

Upper Sorbian: ludski

By surface analysis, *ľudъ (“people”) + *-ьskъ.


xъtivъ

xъtivъ (masculine nominative singular)
xъtiva (feminine nominative singular)
xъtivo (neuter nominative singular)
xъtiva (genitive masculine singular)
xъtivy (feminine genitive singular)
xъtiva (genitive neuter singular)
xъtivu (dative masculine singular)
xъtivě (dative feminine singular)
xъtivu (dative neuter singular)
xъtivъ (accusative masculine singular)
xъtivǫ (accusative feminine singular)
xъtivo (accusative neuter singular)
xъtivomь (instrumental masculine singular)
xъtivojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
xъtivomь (instrumental neuter singular)
xъtivě (locative masculine singular)
xъtivě (feminine locative singular)
xъtivě (locative neuter singular)
xъtive (masculine singular vocative)
xъtivo (feminine singular vocative)
xъtivo (neuter singular vocative)
xъtiva (dual masculine nominative)
xъtivě (dual feminine nominative)
xъtivě (dual neuter nominative)
xъtivu (dual genitive masculine)
xъtivu (dual feminine genitive)
xъtivu (dual genitive neuter)
xъtivoma (dative dual masculine)
xъtivama (dative dual feminine)
xъtivoma (dative dual neuter)
xъtiva (accusative dual masculine)
xъtivě (accusative dual feminine)
xъtivě (accusative dual neuter)
xъtivoma (dual instrumental masculine)
xъtivama (dual feminine instrumental)
xъtivoma (dual instrumental neuter)
xъtivu (dual locative masculine)
xъtivu (dual feminine locative)
xъtivu (dual locative neuter)
xъtiva (dual masculine vocative)
xъtivě (dual feminine vocative)
xъtivě (dual neuter vocative)
xъtivi (masculine nominative plural)
xъtivy (feminine nominative plural)
xъtiva (neuter nominative plural)
xъtivъ (genitive masculine plural)
xъtivъ (feminine genitive plural)
xъtivъ (genitive neuter plural)
xъtivomъ (dative masculine plural)
xъtivamъ (dative feminine plural)
xъtivomъ (dative neuter plural)
xъtivy (accusative masculine plural)
xъtivy (accusative feminine plural)
xъtiva (accusative neuter plural)
xъtivy (instrumental masculine plural)
xъtivami (feminine instrumental plural)
xъtivy (instrumental neuter plural)
xъtivěxъ (locative masculine plural)
xъtivaxъ (feminine locative plural)
xъtivěxъ (locative neuter plural)
xъtivi (masculine plural vocative)
xъtivy (feminine plural vocative)
xъtiva (neuter plural vocative)
xъtivъjь (masculine nominative singular)
xъtivaja (feminine nominative singular)
xъtivoje (neuter nominative singular)
xъtivajego (genitive masculine singular)
xъtivyję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
xъtivajego (genitive neuter singular)
xъtivujemu (dative masculine singular)
xъtivěji (dative feminine singular)
xъtivujemu (dative neuter singular)
xъtivъjь (accusative masculine singular)
xъtivǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
xъtivoje (accusative neuter singular)
xъtivyjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
xъtivǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
xъtivyjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
xъtivějemь (locative masculine singular)
xъtivěji (feminine locative singular)
xъtivějemь (locative neuter singular)
xъtivъjь (masculine singular vocative)
xъtivaja (feminine singular vocative)
xъtivoje (neuter singular vocative)
xъtivaja (dual masculine nominative)
xъtivěji (dual feminine nominative)
xъtivěji (dual neuter nominative)
xъtivuju (dual genitive masculine)
xъtivuju (dual feminine genitive)
xъtivuju (dual genitive neuter)
xъtivyjima (dative dual masculine)
xъtivyjima (dative dual feminine)
xъtivyjima (dative dual neuter)
xъtivaja (accusative dual masculine)
xъtivěji (accusative dual feminine)
xъtivěji (accusative dual neuter)
xъtivyjima (dual instrumental masculine)
xъtivyjima (dual feminine instrumental)
xъtivyjima (dual instrumental neuter)
xъtivuju (dual locative masculine)
xъtivuju (dual feminine locative)
xъtivuju (dual locative neuter)
xъtivaja (dual masculine vocative)
xъtivěji (dual feminine vocative)
xъtivěji (dual neuter vocative)
xъtiviji (masculine nominative plural)
xъtivyję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
xъtivaja (neuter nominative plural)
xъtivъjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
xъtivъjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
xъtivъjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
xъtivyjimъ (dative masculine plural)
xъtivyjimъ (dative feminine plural)
xъtivyjimъ (dative neuter plural)
xъtivyję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
xъtivyję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
xъtivaja (accusative neuter plural)
xъtivyjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
xъtivyjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
xъtivyjimi (instrumental neuter plural)
xъtivyjixъ (locative masculine plural)
xъtivyjixъ (feminine locative plural)
xъtivyjixъ (locative neuter plural)
xъtiviji (masculine plural vocative)
xъtivyję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
xъtivaja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *хътивъ (*xŭtivŭ)

Old Ruthenian: хти́вый (xtívyj)

Belarusian: хці́вы (xcívy)

Ukrainian: хти́вий (xtývyj)

West Slavic:

Lechitic:

Polish: chciwy

Silesian: chciwy

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: chcëwi

Old Czech: chtivý

Czech: chtivý

Old Slovak: chtivý

Slovak: chtivý

By surface analysis, *xъtě̀ti (“to want, to wish”) + *-ivъ.


lagoda

làgoda (canonical feminine)
làgoda (nominative singular)
làgodě (dual nominative)
làgody (nominative plural)
làgody (genitive singular)
làgodu (dual genitive)
làgodъ (genitive plural)
làgodě (dative singular)
làgodama (dative dual)
làgodamъ (dative plural)
làgodǫ (accusative singular)
làgodě (accusative dual)
làgody (accusative plural)
làgodojǫ (instrumental singular)
làgodǭ (instrumental singular)
làgodama (dual instrumental)
làgodamī (instrumental plural)
làgodě (locative singular)
làgodu (dual locative)
làgodasъ (locative plural)
làgodaxъ (locative plural)
làgodo (singular vocative)
làgodě (dual vocative)
làgody (plural vocative)
*lagodъ (alternative)
*lagodь (alternative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: лагода (lagoda)

desc

лаго́дкі<g:p>

Belarusian: лаго́дкі pl (lahódki) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: ла́года (láhoda)

Russian: ла́го́да (lágóda) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: лаго́да (lagóda) (obsolete)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ла̏года

Latin script: lȁgoda

Slovene: lágoda (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: lahoda

Czech: lahoda

Old Polish: Łagoda (personal name)

Polish: łagoda (obsolete); Łagoda (personal name)

Slovak: lahoda

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: łagoda (obsolete)

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: łagoda

Upper Sorbian: łahoda

Uncertain:
* Vasmer and Snoj tentatively presume origin from *laga (“setup, disposition”) + *-oda, with stem cognate with Lithuanian lóga (“queue, sequence, layer”), Latvian lãga (“arrangement”) and possibly tracing further back to Proto-Indo-European *legʰ- (“to lie, lay”);
* Alternatively, perhaps, related to *goditi (“to please”).


sizъ

sìzъ (canonical)
sizъ (masculine nominative singular)
siza (feminine nominative singular)
sizo (neuter nominative singular)
siza (genitive masculine singular)
sizy (feminine genitive singular)
siza (genitive neuter singular)
sizu (dative masculine singular)
sizě (dative feminine singular)
sizu (dative neuter singular)
sizъ (accusative masculine singular)
sizǫ (accusative feminine singular)
sizo (accusative neuter singular)
sizomь (instrumental masculine singular)
sizojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
sizomь (instrumental neuter singular)
sizě (locative masculine singular)
sizě (feminine locative singular)
sizě (locative neuter singular)
size (masculine singular vocative)
sizo (feminine singular vocative)
sizo (neuter singular vocative)
siza (dual masculine nominative)
sizě (dual feminine nominative)
sizě (dual neuter nominative)
sizu (dual genitive masculine)
sizu (dual feminine genitive)
sizu (dual genitive neuter)
sizoma (dative dual masculine)
sizama (dative dual feminine)
sizoma (dative dual neuter)
siza (accusative dual masculine)
sizě (accusative dual feminine)
sizě (accusative dual neuter)
sizoma (dual instrumental masculine)
sizama (dual feminine instrumental)
sizoma (dual instrumental neuter)
sizu (dual locative masculine)
sizu (dual feminine locative)
sizu (dual locative neuter)
siza (dual masculine vocative)
sizě (dual feminine vocative)
sizě (dual neuter vocative)
sizi (masculine nominative plural)
sizy (feminine nominative plural)
siza (neuter nominative plural)
sizъ (genitive masculine plural)
sizъ (feminine genitive plural)
sizъ (genitive neuter plural)
sizomъ (dative masculine plural)
sizamъ (dative feminine plural)
sizomъ (dative neuter plural)
sizy (accusative masculine plural)
sizy (accusative feminine plural)
siza (accusative neuter plural)
sizy (instrumental masculine plural)
sizami (feminine instrumental plural)
sizy (instrumental neuter plural)
sizěxъ (locative masculine plural)
sizaxъ (feminine locative plural)
sizěxъ (locative neuter plural)
sizi (masculine plural vocative)
sizy (feminine plural vocative)
siza (neuter plural vocative)
sizъjь (masculine nominative singular)
sizaja (feminine nominative singular)
sizoje (neuter nominative singular)
sizajego (genitive masculine singular)
sizyję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
sizajego (genitive neuter singular)
sizujemu (dative masculine singular)
sizěji (dative feminine singular)
sizujemu (dative neuter singular)
sizъjь (accusative masculine singular)
sizǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
sizoje (accusative neuter singular)
sizyjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
sizǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
sizyjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
sizějemь (locative masculine singular)
sizěji (feminine locative singular)
sizějemь (locative neuter singular)
sizъjь (masculine singular vocative)
sizaja (feminine singular vocative)
sizoje (neuter singular vocative)
sizaja (dual masculine nominative)
sizěji (dual feminine nominative)
sizěji (dual neuter nominative)
sizuju (dual genitive masculine)
sizuju (dual feminine genitive)
sizuju (dual genitive neuter)
sizyjima (dative dual masculine)
sizyjima (dative dual feminine)
sizyjima (dative dual neuter)
sizaja (accusative dual masculine)
sizěji (accusative dual feminine)
sizěji (accusative dual neuter)
sizyjima (dual instrumental masculine)
sizyjima (dual feminine instrumental)
sizyjima (dual instrumental neuter)
sizuju (dual locative masculine)
sizuju (dual feminine locative)
sizuju (dual locative neuter)
sizaja (dual masculine vocative)
sizěji (dual feminine vocative)
sizěji (dual neuter vocative)
siziji (masculine nominative plural)
sizyję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
sizaja (neuter nominative plural)
sizъjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
sizъjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
sizъjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
sizyjimъ (dative masculine plural)
sizyjimъ (dative feminine plural)
sizyjimъ (dative neuter plural)
sizyję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
sizyję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
sizaja (accusative neuter plural)
sizyjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
sizyjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
sizyjimi (instrumental neuter plural)
sizyjixъ (locative masculine plural)
sizyjixъ (feminine locative plural)
sizyjixъ (locative neuter plural)
siziji (masculine plural vocative)
sizyję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
sizaja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desctree

Old East Slavic: сизъ (sizŭ)
Old Ruthenian: *си́зый (*sízyj)
Belarusian: сы́зы (sýzy), шы́зы (šýzy)
Ukrainian: си́зий (sýzyj)
Russian: си́зый (sízyj)

Old Pskovian: шиꙁе (śiźe)
→ Old East Slavic: шизъ (šizŭ)

From *sì- + *-zъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *śī́ˀ-, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱih₃-, from *(s)ḱeh₃- (“to shade”).


žasiti

žašenьje (noun-from-verb)
žasiti (infinitive)
žasitъ (supine)
žasilъ (l-participle)
žašenъ (participle passive past)
žasimъ (participle passive present)
žašь (active participle past)
žasę (active participle present)
žasixъ (aorist first-person singular)
žasi (aorist second-person singular)
žasi (aorist singular third-person)
žašǫ (first-person present singular)
žasiši (present second-person singular)
žasitь (present singular third-person)
žasixově (aorist dual first-person)
žasista (aorist dual second-person)
žasiste (aorist dual third-person)
žasivě (dual first-person present)
žasita (dual present second-person)
žasite (dual present third-person)
žasixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
žasiste (aorist plural second-person)
žasišę (aorist plural third-person)
žasimъ (first-person plural present)
žasite (plural present second-person)
žasętь (plural present third-person)
žašaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
žašaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
žašaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
žasi (imperative second-person singular)
žasi (imperative singular third-person)
žašaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
žašaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
žašaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
žasivě (dual first-person imperative)
žasita (dual imperative second-person)
žašaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
žašaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
žašaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
žasimъ (first-person imperative plural)
žasite (imperative plural second-person)

West Slavic:

Czech: žasiti

Polabian: zosĕt


dьly

dьly (nominative singular)
dьlъvi (dual nominative)
dьlъvi (nominative plural)
dьlъve (genitive singular)
dьlъvu (dual genitive)
dьlъvъ (genitive plural)
dьlъvi (dative singular)
dьlъvьma (dative dual)
dьlъvama (dative dual)
dьlъvьmъ (dative plural)
dьlъvamъ (dative plural)
dьlъvь (accusative singular)
dьlъvi (accusative dual)
dьlъvi (accusative plural)
dьlъvьjǫ (instrumental singular)
dьlъvľǫ (instrumental singular)
dьlъvьma (dual instrumental)
dьlъvama (dual instrumental)
dьlъvьmi (instrumental plural)
dьlъvami (instrumental plural)
dьlъve (locative singular)
dьlъvu (dual locative)
dьlъvьxъ (locative plural)
dьlъvaxъ (locative plural)
dьly (singular vocative)
dьlъvi (dual vocative)
dьlъvi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: дълꙑ (dŭly)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Glagolitic script: ⰴⱐⰾⱏⰺ (dĭly)

Old Cyrillic script: дьлꙑ (dĭly)

Possibly, akin to Latin dōlium (“cask”). Further origin unclear:
* If inherited, probably derived from Proto-Indo-European *delh₁- (“to split”), related to Proto-Celtic *delwā (“shape”);
* Possibly of substrate origin, akin to Persian دلو (dalv, “tub”), Arabic لْو (dalw, “bucket”) (of Semitic origin).


medvědę

medvědę (nominative singular)
medvědęti (dual nominative)
medvědęta (nominative plural)
medvědęte (genitive singular)
medvědętu (dual genitive)
medvědętъ (genitive plural)
medvědęti (dative singular)
medvědętьma (dative dual)
medvědętьmъ (dative plural)
medvědę (accusative singular)
medvědęti (accusative dual)
medvědęta (accusative plural)
medvědętьmь (instrumental singular)
medvědętьma (dual instrumental)
medvědęty (instrumental plural)
medvědęte (locative singular)
medvědętu (dual locative)
medvědętьxъ (locative plural)
medvědę (singular vocative)
medvědęti (dual vocative)
medvědęta (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *медвѣдѧ (*medvědę)

Old Ruthenian: медвѣдѧ (medvědja)

desc

медзведзяня́

⇒ Belarusian: медзведзяня́ (mjedzvjedzjanjá), медзведзянё (mjedzvjedzjanjó)

Carpathian Rusyn: медвїдя́ (medvjidjá), ⇒ медвїдя́тко (medvjidjátko)

Ukrainian: ведмежа́ (vedmežá), ⇒ ведмедя́тко (vedmedjátko), ведмеденя́ (vedmedenjá)

медведя́та<g:p>

Russian: медведя́та pl (medvedjáta) (dialectal)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: medvědě, nedvědě

Czech: medvídě, medvědě

Polish: niedźwiedzię

Old Slovak: medvieďa, ⇒ medvieďatko

Pannonian Rusyn: медведже (medvedže), ⇒ медведжатко (medvedžatko)

Slovak: medvieďa, ⇒ medvieďatko

Pomeranian:

⇒ Kashubian: miedwiedzątko

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: mjedwjedźo


čutьje

čutьje (nominative singular)
čutьji (dual nominative)
čutьja (nominative plural)
čutьja (genitive singular)
čutьju (dual genitive)
čutьjь (genitive plural)
čutьju (dative singular)
čutьjema (dative dual)
čutьjemъ (dative plural)
čutьje (accusative singular)
čutьji (accusative dual)
čutьja (accusative plural)
čutьjьmь (instrumental singular)
čutьjemь (instrumental singular)
čutьjema (dual instrumental)
čutьji (instrumental plural)
čutьji (locative singular)
čutьju (dual locative)
čutьjixъ (locative plural)
čutьje (singular vocative)
čutьji (dual vocative)
čutьja (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old Ruthenian: чутьє (čutʹje), чутїє (čutije)

Belarusian: чуццё (čuccjó)

Ukrainian: чуття́ (čuttjá)

Russian: чутьё (čutʹjó)

South Slavic:

Slovene: čútje (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: čití

Kashubian: czëcé

Old Polish: czucie

Polish: czucie

Silesian: czucie

Slovak: čutie

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: čuće

Lower Sorbian: cuśe

By surface analysis, *čutъ + *-ьje, from *čuti (“to feel”).


čutьnъ

East Slavic:

Belarusian: чу́тны (čútny)

Ukrainian: чу́тний (čútnyj)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: чу́тен (čúten) (obsolete)

desc/sl-tonal

Slovene: čȗtən, čutȃn (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: čitný

By surface analysis, *čuti (“to sense”) + *-ьnъ.


čutъkъ

čutъkъ (masculine nominative singular)
čutъka (feminine nominative singular)
čutъko (neuter nominative singular)
čutъka (genitive masculine singular)
čutъky (feminine genitive singular)
čutъka (genitive neuter singular)
čutъku (dative masculine singular)
čutъcě (dative feminine singular)
čutъku (dative neuter singular)
čutъkъ (accusative masculine singular)
čutъkǫ (accusative feminine singular)
čutъko (accusative neuter singular)
čutъkomь (instrumental masculine singular)
čutъkojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
čutъkomь (instrumental neuter singular)
čutъcě (locative masculine singular)
čutъcě (feminine locative singular)
čutъcě (locative neuter singular)
čutъče (masculine singular vocative)
čutъko (feminine singular vocative)
čutъko (neuter singular vocative)
čutъka (dual masculine nominative)
čutъcě (dual feminine nominative)
čutъcě (dual neuter nominative)
čutъku (dual genitive masculine)
čutъku (dual feminine genitive)
čutъku (dual genitive neuter)
čutъkoma (dative dual masculine)
čutъkama (dative dual feminine)
čutъkoma (dative dual neuter)
čutъka (accusative dual masculine)
čutъcě (accusative dual feminine)
čutъcě (accusative dual neuter)
čutъkoma (dual instrumental masculine)
čutъkama (dual feminine instrumental)
čutъkoma (dual instrumental neuter)
čutъku (dual locative masculine)
čutъku (dual feminine locative)
čutъku (dual locative neuter)
čutъka (dual masculine vocative)
čutъcě (dual feminine vocative)
čutъcě (dual neuter vocative)
čutъci (masculine nominative plural)
čutъky (feminine nominative plural)
čutъka (neuter nominative plural)
čutъkъ (genitive masculine plural)
čutъkъ (feminine genitive plural)
čutъkъ (genitive neuter plural)
čutъkomъ (dative masculine plural)
čutъkamъ (dative feminine plural)
čutъkomъ (dative neuter plural)
čutъky (accusative masculine plural)
čutъky (accusative feminine plural)
čutъka (accusative neuter plural)
čutъky (instrumental masculine plural)
čutъkami (feminine instrumental plural)
čutъky (instrumental neuter plural)
čutъcěxъ (locative masculine plural)
čutъkaxъ (feminine locative plural)
čutъcěxъ (locative neuter plural)
čutъci (masculine plural vocative)
čutъky (feminine plural vocative)
čutъka (neuter plural vocative)
čutъkъjь (masculine nominative singular)
čutъkaja (feminine nominative singular)
čutъkoje (neuter nominative singular)
čutъkajego (genitive masculine singular)
čutъkyję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
čutъkajego (genitive neuter singular)
čutъkujemu (dative masculine singular)
čutъcěji (dative feminine singular)
čutъkujemu (dative neuter singular)
čutъkъjь (accusative masculine singular)
čutъkǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
čutъkoje (accusative neuter singular)
čutъkyjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
čutъkǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
čutъkyjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
čutъcějemь (locative masculine singular)
čutъcěji (feminine locative singular)
čutъcějemь (locative neuter singular)
čutъkъjь (masculine singular vocative)
čutъkaja (feminine singular vocative)
čutъkoje (neuter singular vocative)
čutъkaja (dual masculine nominative)
čutъcěji (dual feminine nominative)
čutъcěji (dual neuter nominative)
čutъkuju (dual genitive masculine)
čutъkuju (dual feminine genitive)
čutъkuju (dual genitive neuter)
čutъkyjima (dative dual masculine)
čutъkyjima (dative dual feminine)
čutъkyjima (dative dual neuter)
čutъkaja (accusative dual masculine)
čutъcěji (accusative dual feminine)
čutъcěji (accusative dual neuter)
čutъkyjima (dual instrumental masculine)
čutъkyjima (dual feminine instrumental)
čutъkyjima (dual instrumental neuter)
čutъkuju (dual locative masculine)
čutъkuju (dual feminine locative)
čutъkuju (dual locative neuter)
čutъkaja (dual masculine vocative)
čutъcěji (dual feminine vocative)
čutъcěji (dual neuter vocative)
čutъciji (masculine nominative plural)
čutъkyję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
čutъkaja (neuter nominative plural)
čutъkъjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
čutъkъjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
čutъkъjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
čutъkyjimъ (dative masculine plural)
čutъkyjimъ (dative feminine plural)
čutъkyjimъ (dative neuter plural)
čutъkyję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
čutъkyję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
čutъkaja (accusative neuter plural)
čutъkyjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
čutъkyjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
čutъkyjimi (instrumental neuter plural)
čutъkyjixъ (locative masculine plural)
čutъkyjixъ (feminine locative plural)
čutъkyjixъ (locative neuter plural)
čutъciji (masculine plural vocative)
čutъkyję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
čutъkaja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: чу́ткi (čútki)

Russian: чу́ткий (čútkij)

Ukrainian: чутки́й (čutkýj)

By surface analysis, *čutъ + *-ъkъ, from *čuti (“to feel”).


čujьnъ

čujьnъ (masculine nominative singular)
čujьna (feminine nominative singular)
čujьno (neuter nominative singular)
čujьna (genitive masculine singular)
čujьny (feminine genitive singular)
čujьna (genitive neuter singular)
čujьnu (dative masculine singular)
čujьně (dative feminine singular)
čujьnu (dative neuter singular)
čujьnъ (accusative masculine singular)
čujьnǫ (accusative feminine singular)
čujьno (accusative neuter singular)
čujьnomь (instrumental masculine singular)
čujьnojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
čujьnomь (instrumental neuter singular)
čujьně (locative masculine singular)
čujьně (feminine locative singular)
čujьně (locative neuter singular)
čujьne (masculine singular vocative)
čujьno (feminine singular vocative)
čujьno (neuter singular vocative)
čujьna (dual masculine nominative)
čujьně (dual feminine nominative)
čujьně (dual neuter nominative)
čujьnu (dual genitive masculine)
čujьnu (dual feminine genitive)
čujьnu (dual genitive neuter)
čujьnoma (dative dual masculine)
čujьnama (dative dual feminine)
čujьnoma (dative dual neuter)
čujьna (accusative dual masculine)
čujьně (accusative dual feminine)
čujьně (accusative dual neuter)
čujьnoma (dual instrumental masculine)
čujьnama (dual feminine instrumental)
čujьnoma (dual instrumental neuter)
čujьnu (dual locative masculine)
čujьnu (dual feminine locative)
čujьnu (dual locative neuter)
čujьna (dual masculine vocative)
čujьně (dual feminine vocative)
čujьně (dual neuter vocative)
čujьni (masculine nominative plural)
čujьny (feminine nominative plural)
čujьna (neuter nominative plural)
čujьnъ (genitive masculine plural)
čujьnъ (feminine genitive plural)
čujьnъ (genitive neuter plural)
čujьnomъ (dative masculine plural)
čujьnamъ (dative feminine plural)
čujьnomъ (dative neuter plural)
čujьny (accusative masculine plural)
čujьny (accusative feminine plural)
čujьna (accusative neuter plural)
čujьny (instrumental masculine plural)
čujьnami (feminine instrumental plural)
čujьny (instrumental neuter plural)
čujьněxъ (locative masculine plural)
čujьnaxъ (feminine locative plural)
čujьněxъ (locative neuter plural)
čujьni (masculine plural vocative)
čujьny (feminine plural vocative)
čujьna (neuter plural vocative)
čujьnъjь (masculine nominative singular)
čujьnaja (feminine nominative singular)
čujьnoje (neuter nominative singular)
čujьnajego (genitive masculine singular)
čujьnyję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
čujьnajego (genitive neuter singular)
čujьnujemu (dative masculine singular)
čujьněji (dative feminine singular)
čujьnujemu (dative neuter singular)
čujьnъjь (accusative masculine singular)
čujьnǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
čujьnoje (accusative neuter singular)
čujьnyjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
čujьnǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
čujьnyjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
čujьnějemь (locative masculine singular)
čujьněji (feminine locative singular)
čujьnějemь (locative neuter singular)
čujьnъjь (masculine singular vocative)
čujьnaja (feminine singular vocative)
čujьnoje (neuter singular vocative)
čujьnaja (dual masculine nominative)
čujьněji (dual feminine nominative)
čujьněji (dual neuter nominative)
čujьnuju (dual genitive masculine)
čujьnuju (dual feminine genitive)
čujьnuju (dual genitive neuter)
čujьnyjima (dative dual masculine)
čujьnyjima (dative dual feminine)
čujьnyjima (dative dual neuter)
čujьnaja (accusative dual masculine)
čujьněji (accusative dual feminine)
čujьněji (accusative dual neuter)
čujьnyjima (dual instrumental masculine)
čujьnyjima (dual feminine instrumental)
čujьnyjima (dual instrumental neuter)
čujьnuju (dual locative masculine)
čujьnuju (dual feminine locative)
čujьnuju (dual locative neuter)
čujьnaja (dual masculine vocative)
čujьněji (dual feminine vocative)
čujьněji (dual neuter vocative)
čujьniji (masculine nominative plural)
čujьnyję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
čujьnaja (neuter nominative plural)
čujьnъjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
čujьnъjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
čujьnъjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
čujьnyjimъ (dative masculine plural)
čujьnyjimъ (dative feminine plural)
čujьnyjimъ (dative neuter plural)
čujьnyję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
čujьnyję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
čujьnaja (accusative neuter plural)
čujьnyjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
čujьnyjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
čujьnyjimi (instrumental neuter plural)
čujьnyjixъ (locative masculine plural)
čujьnyjixъ (feminine locative plural)
čujьnyjixъ (locative neuter plural)
čujьniji (masculine plural vocative)
čujьnyję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
čujьnaja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old Ruthenian: чуйный (čujnyj)

Belarusian: чу́йны (čújny)

Ukrainian: чуйни́й (čujnýj)

South Slavic:

Macedonian: чуен (čuen)

Slovene: čújən (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: čujný (rare)

Kashubian: czujny

Old Polish: czujny

Polish: czujny

Silesian: czujny

Slovak: čujný

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: čujny


kulьbava

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *кульба́ва (*kulĭbáva)

desc

ку́льба-ба́ба

Ukrainian: ку́льба́ба (kúlʹbába); кульбака (kulʹbaka), кульбаха (kulʹbaxa), ку́льба-ба́ба (kúlʹba-bába) (dialectal)

→ Polish: kulbaba (dialectal)

Russian: кульба́ба (kulʹbába); куйба́ба (kujbába) (dialectal)

From *kulьbava květъka (“prone to bending (roundness) flower”), from *kulьbavъ, ultimately from *kuliti (“to bend”).

uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич


Slovǫta

Slovǫta (nominative singular)
Slovǫty (genitive singular)
Slovǫtě (dative singular)
Slovǫtǫ (accusative singular)
Slovǫtě (locative singular)
Slovǫto (singular vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *Словѫта (*Slovǫta)

desctree

Old Ruthenian: Славута (Slavuta) (1610–1635; 17–18ᵗʰ cent.)
Ukrainian: Славу́та (Slavúta) (poetic)
→ Middle Polish: Słautą (1615), Sławutą (1642) (learned)

desc

Словѫтичь<g:m>

⇒ Old East Slavic: Словѫтичь m (Slovǫtičĭ) (The Tale of Igor's Campaign, late 12ᵗʰ cent.)

→ Middle Russian: Слаутичъ (Slautič) (learned) (late 17ᵗʰ cent.)

→ Russian: Славу́тич (Slavútič) (learned)

→ Ukrainian: Славу́тич (Slavútyč) (learned)

Uncertain. Usually believed to be from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlewH- (“to clean”) + *-ǫta. Displaced by *Dъněprъ.

af

Dnieper (a river in Russia, Belarus and Ukraine)


jьz za

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: из за (iz za), изъ за (izŭ za)

Old Ruthenian: зъ-за (z-za), и́зъ-за (íz-za)

Belarusian: з-за (z-za)

Carpathian Rusyn: зза (zza), и́зза (ýzza)

Ukrainian: з-за (z-za); зоза (zoza) (dialectal)

Russian: и́з-за (íz-za)

Old Novgorodian: иꙁ ꙁа (iz za), иꙁъ ꙁа (izŭ za)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Bulgarian: изза̀д (izzàd)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: иза

Latin script: iza

Slovene: izza (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Kashubian: zza

Slovincian: sêza

Polish: zza

Silesian: zza


versьňь

versьňь (nominative singular)
versьňa (dual nominative)
versьňi (nominative plural)
versьňa (genitive singular)
versьňu (dual genitive)
versьňь (genitive plural)
versьňu (dative singular)
versьňema (dative dual)
versьňemъ (dative plural)
versьňь (accusative singular)
versьňa (accusative dual)
versьňę̇ (accusative plural)
versьňьmь (instrumental singular)
versьňemь (instrumental singular)
versьňema (dual instrumental)
versьňi (instrumental plural)
versьňi (locative singular)
versьňu (dual locative)
versьňixъ (locative plural)
versьňu (singular vocative)
versьňa (dual vocative)
versьňi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old Ruthenian: ве́ресень (véresenʹ, “September”)

Belarusian: ве́расень (vjérasjenʹ, “September”)

Ukrainian: ве́ресень (véresenʹ, “September”)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Glagolitic script: ⰲⱃⱑⱄⱐⱀⱐ (vrěsĭnĭ)

Old Cyrillic script: врѣсьн҄ь (vrěsĭnʹĭ)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: vřesen (“August”)

desctree

Old Polish: wrzesień (“September; November”)
Polish: wrzesień
→ Kashubian: wrzeséń (obsolete)
→ Old Ruthenian: вресень (vresenʹ), врешень (vrešenʹ)
Belarusian: вресень (vrjesjenʹ) (obsolete)
Silesian: wrzesiyń


grudьňь

grudьňь (nominative singular)
grudьňa (dual nominative)
grudьňi (nominative plural)
grudьňa (genitive singular)
grudьňu (dual genitive)
grudьňь (genitive plural)
grudьňu (dative singular)
grudьňema (dative dual)
grudьňemъ (dative plural)
grudьňь (accusative singular)
grudьňa (accusative dual)
grudьňę̇ (accusative plural)
grudьňьmь (instrumental singular)
grudьňemь (instrumental singular)
grudьňema (dual instrumental)
grudьňi (instrumental plural)
grudьňi (locative singular)
grudьňu (dual locative)
grudьňixъ (locative plural)
grudьňu (singular vocative)
grudьňa (dual vocative)
grudьňi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: грудьнь (grudĭnĭ, “November”)

Old Ruthenian: гру́день (hrúdenʹ), кгру́день (grúdenʹ, “December; November”)

Belarusian: гру́дзень (hrúdzjenʹ, “December”) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: гру́день (hrúdenʹ, “December”)

Russian: гру́день (grúdenʹ, “December; November”) (archaic)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Russian Church Slavonic: гру́ден҄ь (grúdenʹĭ, “December”)

West Slavic:

Old Polish: grudzień (“November”)

Polish: grudzień (“December”)

Silesian: grudziyń (“December”)

Slovak: hrudeň (“September”) (dialectal)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: грудьнъ (grudĭnŭ, “November”)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Glagolitic script: ⰳⱃⱆⰴⱐⱀⱏ (grudĭnŭ, “November”)

Old Cyrillic script: гроудьнъ (grudĭnŭ, “November”)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: грудан (“December”)

Latin script: grudan (“December”)

desc/sl-tonal

Slovene: grúdən (“December”) (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: hruden (“December”)

From *gruda (“heap, lump”) + *-ьňь, i.e. the months where the ground is cold and congealed into uneven lumps.


grudьnъ

Alternative reconstruction of *grudьňь (“December; November”)


grudьnъ

grudьnъ (masculine nominative singular)
grudьna (feminine nominative singular)
grudьno (neuter nominative singular)
grudьna (genitive masculine singular)
grudьny (feminine genitive singular)
grudьna (genitive neuter singular)
grudьnu (dative masculine singular)
grudьně (dative feminine singular)
grudьnu (dative neuter singular)
grudьnъ (accusative masculine singular)
grudьnǫ (accusative feminine singular)
grudьno (accusative neuter singular)
grudьnomь (instrumental masculine singular)
grudьnojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
grudьnomь (instrumental neuter singular)
grudьně (locative masculine singular)
grudьně (feminine locative singular)
grudьně (locative neuter singular)
grudьne (masculine singular vocative)
grudьno (feminine singular vocative)
grudьno (neuter singular vocative)
grudьna (dual masculine nominative)
grudьně (dual feminine nominative)
grudьně (dual neuter nominative)
grudьnu (dual genitive masculine)
grudьnu (dual feminine genitive)
grudьnu (dual genitive neuter)
grudьnoma (dative dual masculine)
grudьnama (dative dual feminine)
grudьnoma (dative dual neuter)
grudьna (accusative dual masculine)
grudьně (accusative dual feminine)
grudьně (accusative dual neuter)
grudьnoma (dual instrumental masculine)
grudьnama (dual feminine instrumental)
grudьnoma (dual instrumental neuter)
grudьnu (dual locative masculine)
grudьnu (dual feminine locative)
grudьnu (dual locative neuter)
grudьna (dual masculine vocative)
grudьně (dual feminine vocative)
grudьně (dual neuter vocative)
grudьni (masculine nominative plural)
grudьny (feminine nominative plural)
grudьna (neuter nominative plural)
grudьnъ (genitive masculine plural)
grudьnъ (feminine genitive plural)
grudьnъ (genitive neuter plural)
grudьnomъ (dative masculine plural)
grudьnamъ (dative feminine plural)
grudьnomъ (dative neuter plural)
grudьny (accusative masculine plural)
grudьny (accusative feminine plural)
grudьna (accusative neuter plural)
grudьny (instrumental masculine plural)
grudьnami (feminine instrumental plural)
grudьny (instrumental neuter plural)
grudьněxъ (locative masculine plural)
grudьnaxъ (feminine locative plural)
grudьněxъ (locative neuter plural)
grudьni (masculine plural vocative)
grudьny (feminine plural vocative)
grudьna (neuter plural vocative)
grudьnъjь (masculine nominative singular)
grudьnaja (feminine nominative singular)
grudьnoje (neuter nominative singular)
grudьnajego (genitive masculine singular)
grudьnyję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
grudьnajego (genitive neuter singular)
grudьnujemu (dative masculine singular)
grudьněji (dative feminine singular)
grudьnujemu (dative neuter singular)
grudьnъjь (accusative masculine singular)
grudьnǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
grudьnoje (accusative neuter singular)
grudьnyjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
grudьnǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
grudьnyjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
grudьnějemь (locative masculine singular)
grudьněji (feminine locative singular)
grudьnějemь (locative neuter singular)
grudьnъjь (masculine singular vocative)
grudьnaja (feminine singular vocative)
grudьnoje (neuter singular vocative)
grudьnaja (dual masculine nominative)
grudьněji (dual feminine nominative)
grudьněji (dual neuter nominative)
grudьnuju (dual genitive masculine)
grudьnuju (dual feminine genitive)
grudьnuju (dual genitive neuter)
grudьnyjima (dative dual masculine)
grudьnyjima (dative dual feminine)
grudьnyjima (dative dual neuter)
grudьnaja (accusative dual masculine)
grudьněji (accusative dual feminine)
grudьněji (accusative dual neuter)
grudьnyjima (dual instrumental masculine)
grudьnyjima (dual feminine instrumental)
grudьnyjima (dual instrumental neuter)
grudьnuju (dual locative masculine)
grudьnuju (dual feminine locative)
grudьnuju (dual locative neuter)
grudьnaja (dual masculine vocative)
grudьněji (dual feminine vocative)
grudьněji (dual neuter vocative)
grudьniji (masculine nominative plural)
grudьnyję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
grudьnaja (neuter nominative plural)
grudьnъjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
grudьnъjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
grudьnъjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
grudьnyjimъ (dative masculine plural)
grudьnyjimъ (dative feminine plural)
grudьnyjimъ (dative neuter plural)
grudьnyję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
grudьnyję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
grudьnaja (accusative neuter plural)
grudьnyjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
grudьnyjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
grudьnyjimi (instrumental neuter plural)
grudьnyjixъ (locative masculine plural)
grudьnyjixъ (feminine locative plural)
grudьnyjixъ (locative neuter plural)
grudьniji (masculine plural vocative)
grudьnyję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
grudьnaja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: грудьнъ (grudĭnŭ)

Old Ruthenian: грудный (hrudnyj)

Belarusian: гру́дны (hrúdny)

Carpathian Rusyn: грудный (hrudnŷj)

desc

Ukrainian: грудни́й (hrudnýj) (dialectal)

Russian: гру́дный (grúdnyj), грудно́й (grudnój) (dialectal)

⇒ Russian: гру́день (grúdenʹ), гру́ден (grúden) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

⇒ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: Гру̀дан

Latin script: Grùdan

Slovene: grúdən (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: hrudný

Czech: hrudný

⇒ Polish: grudno

Slovak: hrudný

uneven, covered with (frozen) hummocks, heaped


grudьnъ

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *грудьнъ (*grudĭnŭ)

Russian: гру́дный (grúdnyj, “pitiable; cute, tender”) (dialectal)

West Slavic:

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: grudny (“scary, disgusting, vile”) (dialectal, obsolete)


řujьnъ

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: рюинъ (rjuinŭ), рюѥнъ (rjujenŭ, “September”)

Russian: рю́ень (rjújenʹ), ру́вень (rúvenʹ, “September”) (dialectal, obsolete)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ру̑јан (“September”) (regional)

Latin script: rȗjan (“September”) (regional)

West Slavic:

desctree

Old Czech: řújen (“October”)
Czech: říjen

From *řuti (“to roar”) + *-ьnъ. The most common explanation for the name of the month is that it refers to the mating season of elks and deer, which usually lasts from the end of August to the start of October. In that period, male harts often emit loud noises to attract females.


cicьkъ

cicьkъ (nominative singular)
cicьka (dual nominative)
cicьci (nominative plural)
cicьka (genitive singular)
cicьku (dual genitive)
cicьkъ (genitive plural)
cicьku (dative singular)
cicьkoma (dative dual)
cicьkomъ (dative plural)
cicьkъ (accusative singular)
cicьka (accusative dual)
cicьky (accusative plural)
cicьkъmь (instrumental singular)
cicьkomь (instrumental singular)
cicьkoma (dual instrumental)
cicьky (instrumental plural)
cicьcě (locative singular)
cicьku (dual locative)
cicьcěxъ (locative plural)
cicьče (singular vocative)
cicьka (dual vocative)
cicьci (plural vocative)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Kajkavian Serbo-Croatian: cȅcek, cȉcak

Slovene: cécek

West Slavic:

Old Czech: cecek, cecík

Czech: cecek, cicek, cycek

Old Polish: cycek

Polish: cycek

Old Slovak: cecok, cecek, cicek

desc

Slovak: cecok, (dialectal) cicek, cicok, cícek

Pannonian Rusyn: цицок (cicok)

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: cyck

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: cyck

Upper Sorbian: cyck


kyjevъ

kyjevъ (masculine nominative singular)
kyjeva (feminine nominative singular)
kyjevo (neuter nominative singular)
kyjeva (genitive masculine singular)
kyjevy (feminine genitive singular)
kyjeva (genitive neuter singular)
kyjevu (dative masculine singular)
kyjevě (dative feminine singular)
kyjevu (dative neuter singular)
kyjevъ (accusative masculine singular)
kyjevǫ (accusative feminine singular)
kyjevo (accusative neuter singular)
kyjevomь (instrumental masculine singular)
kyjevojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
kyjevomь (instrumental neuter singular)
kyjevě (locative masculine singular)
kyjevě (feminine locative singular)
kyjevě (locative neuter singular)
kyjeve (masculine singular vocative)
kyjevo (feminine singular vocative)
kyjevo (neuter singular vocative)
kyjeva (dual masculine nominative)
kyjevě (dual feminine nominative)
kyjevě (dual neuter nominative)
kyjevu (dual genitive masculine)
kyjevu (dual feminine genitive)
kyjevu (dual genitive neuter)
kyjevoma (dative dual masculine)
kyjevama (dative dual feminine)
kyjevoma (dative dual neuter)
kyjeva (accusative dual masculine)
kyjevě (accusative dual feminine)
kyjevě (accusative dual neuter)
kyjevoma (dual instrumental masculine)
kyjevama (dual feminine instrumental)
kyjevoma (dual instrumental neuter)
kyjevu (dual locative masculine)
kyjevu (dual feminine locative)
kyjevu (dual locative neuter)
kyjeva (dual masculine vocative)
kyjevě (dual feminine vocative)
kyjevě (dual neuter vocative)
kyjevi (masculine nominative plural)
kyjevy (feminine nominative plural)
kyjeva (neuter nominative plural)
kyjevъ (genitive masculine plural)
kyjevъ (feminine genitive plural)
kyjevъ (genitive neuter plural)
kyjevomъ (dative masculine plural)
kyjevamъ (dative feminine plural)
kyjevomъ (dative neuter plural)
kyjevy (accusative masculine plural)
kyjevy (accusative feminine plural)
kyjeva (accusative neuter plural)
kyjevy (instrumental masculine plural)
kyjevami (feminine instrumental plural)
kyjevy (instrumental neuter plural)
kyjevěxъ (locative masculine plural)
kyjevaxъ (feminine locative plural)
kyjevěxъ (locative neuter plural)
kyjevi (masculine plural vocative)
kyjevy (feminine plural vocative)
kyjeva (neuter plural vocative)
kyjevъjь (masculine nominative singular)
kyjevaja (feminine nominative singular)
kyjevoje (neuter nominative singular)
kyjevajego (genitive masculine singular)
kyjevyję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
kyjevajego (genitive neuter singular)
kyjevujemu (dative masculine singular)
kyjevěji (dative feminine singular)
kyjevujemu (dative neuter singular)
kyjevъjь (accusative masculine singular)
kyjevǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
kyjevoje (accusative neuter singular)
kyjevyjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
kyjevǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
kyjevyjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
kyjevějemь (locative masculine singular)
kyjevěji (feminine locative singular)
kyjevějemь (locative neuter singular)
kyjevъjь (masculine singular vocative)
kyjevaja (feminine singular vocative)
kyjevoje (neuter singular vocative)
kyjevaja (dual masculine nominative)
kyjevěji (dual feminine nominative)
kyjevěji (dual neuter nominative)
kyjevuju (dual genitive masculine)
kyjevuju (dual feminine genitive)
kyjevuju (dual genitive neuter)
kyjevyjima (dative dual masculine)
kyjevyjima (dative dual feminine)
kyjevyjima (dative dual neuter)
kyjevaja (accusative dual masculine)
kyjevěji (accusative dual feminine)
kyjevěji (accusative dual neuter)
kyjevyjima (dual instrumental masculine)
kyjevyjima (dual feminine instrumental)
kyjevyjima (dual instrumental neuter)
kyjevuju (dual locative masculine)
kyjevuju (dual feminine locative)
kyjevuju (dual locative neuter)
kyjevaja (dual masculine vocative)
kyjevěji (dual feminine vocative)
kyjevěji (dual neuter vocative)
kyjeviji (masculine nominative plural)
kyjevyję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
kyjevaja (neuter nominative plural)
kyjevъjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
kyjevъjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
kyjevъjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
kyjevyjimъ (dative masculine plural)
kyjevyjimъ (dative feminine plural)
kyjevyjimъ (dative neuter plural)
kyjevyję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
kyjevyję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
kyjevaja (accusative neuter plural)
kyjevyjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
kyjevyjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
kyjevyjimi (instrumental neuter plural)
kyjevyjixъ (locative masculine plural)
kyjevyjixъ (feminine locative plural)
kyjevyjixъ (locative neuter plural)
kyjeviji (masculine plural vocative)
kyjevyję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
kyjevaja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *кꙑевъ (*kyjevŭ)

Old Ruthenian: кїєвый (kijevyj)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: kyjový, kyjěvý

Czech: kyjový, kyjevý

Old Polish: kijowy

Polish: kijowy

Old Slovak: kyjový

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: czijowi

Slovincian: kyjowi

East Slavic:

⇒ Old East Slavic: Кꙑевъ (Kyjevŭ) (toponym) (see there for further descendants)

→ Old Novgorodian: Кꙑѥве (Kyjeve)

West Slavic:

⇒ Czech: Kyjov (toponym)

⇒ Slovak: Kyjov (toponym)

Non-Slavic:

→ Old Norse: Kænugarðr

Icelandic: Kænugarður

East Slavic:

⇒ Russian: Киёво (Kijóvo) (lake name)

South Slavic:

⇒ Old Serbo-Croatian: Kijevo (toponym, 14ᵗʰ cent.)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: Кијево

Latin script: Kijevo

West Slavic:

Pomeranian:

⇒ Kashubian: Czijewo (swamp name)


kyjana

kyjana (nominative singular)
kyjaně (dual nominative)
kyjany (nominative plural)
kyjany (genitive singular)
kyjanu (dual genitive)
kyjanъ (genitive plural)
kyjaně (dative singular)
kyjanama (dative dual)
kyjanamъ (dative plural)
kyjanǫ (accusative singular)
kyjaně (accusative dual)
kyjany (accusative plural)
kyjanojǫ (instrumental singular)
kyjanǫ (instrumental singular)
kyjanama (dual instrumental)
kyjanami (instrumental plural)
kyjaně (locative singular)
kyjanu (dual locative)
kyjanasъ (locative plural)
kyjanaxъ (locative plural)
kyjano (singular vocative)
kyjaně (dual vocative)
kyjany (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *кꙑꙗн- (*kyjan-)

Old Ruthenian: *кїꙗн- (*kijan-)

Carpathian Rusyn: кыянь f (kŷjanʹ)

Ukrainian: кия́н m (kyján), кия́на (kyjána), кия́нь (kyjánʹ) (dialectal)

West Slavic:

Czech: kyjana f; kyjaň f, kyjaňa f (dialectal)

Old Polish: kijan m, kijania f, kijań

Polish: kijania f (archaic); kijań (dialectal)

Old Slovak:

Pannonian Rusyn: кияня f (kijanja)

Slovak: kijaň f (dialectal)


kyjakъ

kyjakъ (nominative singular)
kyjaka (dual nominative)
kyjaci (nominative plural)
kyjaka (genitive singular)
kyjaku (dual genitive)
kyjakъ (genitive plural)
kyjaku (dative singular)
kyjakoma (dative dual)
kyjakomъ (dative plural)
kyjakъ (accusative singular)
kyjaka (accusative dual)
kyjaky (accusative plural)
kyjakъmь (instrumental singular)
kyjakomь (instrumental singular)
kyjakoma (dual instrumental)
kyjaky (instrumental plural)
kyjacě (locative singular)
kyjaku (dual locative)
kyjacěxъ (locative plural)
kyjače (singular vocative)
kyjaka (dual vocative)
kyjaci (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *кꙑꙗкъ (*kyjakŭ)

Old Ruthenian: *кїꙗкъ (*kijak)

Ukrainian: кия́х (kyjáx) (dialectal)

Russian: кия́к (kiják) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Middle Bulgarian: кы́ꙗкъ (kýjakŭ)

Bulgarian: ки́як (kíjak), ки́ак (kíak) (dialectal)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ки̏ја̄к

Latin script: kȉjāk

West Slavic:

Czech: kyjak (dialectal)

Polish: kijak (dialectal)

Old Slovak: kyjak

Pannonian Rusyn: кияк (kijak)

Slovak: kyjak, kijak (dialectal)

Pomeranian:

Slovincian: kyjôk


kyjьcь

kyjьcь (nominative singular)
kyjьca (dual nominative)
kyjьci (nominative plural)
kyjьca (genitive singular)
kyjьcu (dual genitive)
kyjьcь (genitive plural)
kyjьcu (dative singular)
kyjьcema (dative dual)
kyjьcemъ (dative plural)
kyjьcь (accusative singular)
kyjьca (accusative dual)
kyjьcę̇ (accusative plural)
kyjьcьmь (instrumental singular)
kyjьcemь (instrumental singular)
kyjьcema (dual instrumental)
kyjьci (instrumental plural)
kyjьci (locative singular)
kyjьcu (dual locative)
kyjьcixъ (locative plural)
kyjьče (singular vocative)
kyjьca (dual vocative)
kyjьci (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *кꙑиць (*kyicĭ)

Old Ruthenian: кїєцъ (kijecʹ)

Russian: кие́ц (kijéc) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Middle Bulgarian: кы́ꙗць (kýjacĭ), кы́ьць (kýĭcĭ)

Old Serbo-Croatian: kijac, kijec (15ᵗʰ cent.)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ки̏јац (dialectal)

Latin script: kȉjac (dialectal)

Slovene: kȋjec (tonal orthography); čȋc (dialectal)

West Slavic:

Old Polish: kijec

Old Slovak: kyjac

Slovak: kyjac (dialectal)


kyjьkъ

kyjьkъ (nominative singular)
kyjьka (dual nominative)
kyjьci (nominative plural)
kyjьka (genitive singular)
kyjьku (dual genitive)
kyjьkъ (genitive plural)
kyjьku (dative singular)
kyjьkoma (dative dual)
kyjьkomъ (dative plural)
kyjьkъ (accusative singular)
kyjьka (accusative dual)
kyjьky (accusative plural)
kyjьkъmь (instrumental singular)
kyjьkomь (instrumental singular)
kyjьkoma (dual instrumental)
kyjьky (instrumental plural)
kyjьcě (locative singular)
kyjьku (dual locative)
kyjьcěxъ (locative plural)
kyjьče (singular vocative)
kyjьka (dual vocative)
kyjьci (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *кꙑикъ (*kyikŭ)

Old Ruthenian: кїєкъ (kijek)

Belarusian: кіёк (kijók) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: кийо́к (kyjók) (dialectal)

Russian: киёк (kijók) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Middle Bulgarian: кы́екъ (kýjekŭ)

Bulgarian: ки́ек (kíek), ки́йек (kíjek) (dialectal)

West Slavic:

Old Polish: kijek

Polish: kijek

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: czijk

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: kijk


kyjanъka

kyjanъka (nominative singular)
kyjanъcě (dual nominative)
kyjanъky (nominative plural)
kyjanъky (genitive singular)
kyjanъku (dual genitive)
kyjanъkъ (genitive plural)
kyjanъcě (dative singular)
kyjanъkama (dative dual)
kyjanъkamъ (dative plural)
kyjanъkǫ (accusative singular)
kyjanъcě (accusative dual)
kyjanъky (accusative plural)
kyjanъkojǫ (instrumental singular)
kyjanъkǫ (instrumental singular)
kyjanъkama (dual instrumental)
kyjanъkami (instrumental plural)
kyjanъcě (locative singular)
kyjanъku (dual locative)
kyjanъkasъ (locative plural)
kyjanъkaxъ (locative plural)
kyjanъko (singular vocative)
kyjanъcě (dual vocative)
kyjanъky (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *кꙑꙗнъка (*kyjanŭka)

Old Ruthenian: *кїꙗнка (*kijanka)

Belarusian: кія́нка (kijánka) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: кия́нка (kyjánka)

Russian: киёнка (kijónka) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Macedonian: кијанка (kijanka) (dialectal)

West Slavic:

Czech: kyjanka (dialectal)

Old Polish: kijanka

Polish: kijanka; kijonka, kijunka (dialectal)

Old Slovak: kyjanka, kijanka

Pannonian Rusyn: киянка (kijanka)

Slovak: kijanka, kijonka (dialectal)

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: czijonka


kyjanica

kyjanica (nominative singular)
kyjanici (dual nominative)
kyjanicę̇ (nominative plural)
kyjanicę̇ (genitive singular)
kyjanicu (dual genitive)
kyjanicь (genitive plural)
kyjanici (dative singular)
kyjanicama (dative dual)
kyjanicamъ (dative plural)
kyjanicǫ (accusative singular)
kyjanici (accusative dual)
kyjanicę̇ (accusative plural)
kyjanicejǫ (instrumental singular)
kyjanicǫ (instrumental singular)
kyjanicama (dual instrumental)
kyjanicami (instrumental plural)
kyjanici (locative singular)
kyjanicu (dual locative)
kyjanicasъ (locative plural)
kyjanicaxъ (locative plural)
kyjanice (singular vocative)
kyjanici (dual vocative)
kyjanicę̇ (plural vocative)

South Slavic:

⇒ Macedonian: кијаниче (kijaniče) (dialectal)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: kyjanicě

Czech: kyjanice (archaic)

Old Polish: kijanica

Polish: kijanica

Old Slovak: kyjanica, kijanica

Slovak: kijaňica (dialectal)

⇒ Old Slovak: kyjanička

⇒ Slovak: kijaňička (dialectal)

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: czijanca

Slovincian: kjijanca

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: kijańca


kukoba

kukoba (nominative singular)
kukobě (dual nominative)
kukoby (nominative plural)
kukoby (genitive singular)
kukobu (dual genitive)
kukobъ (genitive plural)
kukobě (dative singular)
kukobama (dative dual)
kukobamъ (dative plural)
kukobǫ (accusative singular)
kukobě (accusative dual)
kukoby (accusative plural)
kukobojǫ (instrumental singular)
kukobǫ (instrumental singular)
kukobama (dual instrumental)
kukobami (instrumental plural)
kukobě (locative singular)
kukobu (dual locative)
kukobasъ (locative plural)
kukobaxъ (locative plural)
kukobo (singular vocative)
kukobě (dual vocative)
kukoby (plural vocative)

East Slavic

Russian: куко́ба (kukóba), куко́б (kukób) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: кукі́бка (kukíbka)


kučьka

kučьka (nominative singular)
kučьcě (dual nominative)
kučьky (nominative plural)
kučьky (genitive singular)
kučьku (dual genitive)
kučьkъ (genitive plural)
kučьcě (dative singular)
kučьkama (dative dual)
kučьkamъ (dative plural)
kučьkǫ (accusative singular)
kučьcě (accusative dual)
kučьky (accusative plural)
kučьkojǫ (instrumental singular)
kučьkǫ (instrumental singular)
kučьkama (dual instrumental)
kučьkami (instrumental plural)
kučьcě (locative singular)
kučьku (dual locative)
kučьkasъ (locative plural)
kučьkaxъ (locative plural)
kučьko (singular vocative)
kučьcě (dual vocative)
kučьky (plural vocative)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: коучька (kučĭka)

Bulgarian: ку́чка (kúčka)

Macedonian: кучка (kučka)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ку̏чка

Latin script: kȕčka

Slovene: kȗčka (tonal orthography)


řuma

řuma (nominative singular)
řumě (dual nominative)
řumy (nominative plural)
řumy (genitive singular)
řumu (dual genitive)
řumъ (genitive plural)
řumě (dative singular)
řumama (dative dual)
řumamъ (dative plural)
řumǫ (accusative singular)
řumě (accusative dual)
řumy (accusative plural)
řumojǫ (instrumental singular)
řumǫ (instrumental singular)
řumama (dual instrumental)
řumami (instrumental plural)
řumě (locative singular)
řumu (dual locative)
řumasъ (locative plural)
řumaxъ (locative plural)
řumo (singular vocative)
řumě (dual vocative)
řumy (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: рюма (rjuma), рума (ruma); рюмъ m (rjumŭ), румъ m (rumŭ)

Belarusian: рум m (rum); ⇒ лю́ма (ljúma) (dialectal)

⇒ Belarusian: ру́мза (rúmza); рю́мза (rjúmza) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: рю́ма (rjúma); рюм m (rjum), рум m (rum) (dialectal)

⇒ Ukrainian: рю́мса (rjúmsa); ру́мса (rúmsa) (dialectal)

Russian: рю́ма (rjúma), ру́ма (rúma)

⇒ Russian: рю́мза (rjúmza)

West Slavic:

Czech: rum

Polish: rum m

East Slavic:

Belarusian: рыма (ryma) (dialectal)

⇒ Russian: ры́мза (rýmza) (dialectal)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: rýma

Czech: rýma

Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *rjauˀmāˀ f, *rjauˀmas m, *rūˀm-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rewH-meh₂ f, *h₃rewH-mos m, *h₃ruH-m-, from *h₃rewH- (“to roar”). Cognate with Latin rūmor (“rumor”) (from Proto-Italic *roumōs).
By surface analysis, *řuti (“to roar”) + *-ma. The extension ‑з‑ (‑с‑) in East Slavic languages characterizes the intensity of the action.


řumati

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: рюмати (rjumati)

desc

Belarusian: ру́маць (rúmacʹ) (dialectal); ⇒ ру́мнуць (rúmnucʹ) (dialectal)

⇒ Belarusian: ру́мзаць (rúmzacʹ); рю́мзаць (rjúmzacʹ), рэмзаць (remzacʹ) (dialectal)

⇒? Carpathian Rusyn: рембати (rembaty)

Ukrainian: рю́мати (rjúmaty); ру́мати (rúmaty) (dialectal)

⇒ Ukrainian: рю́мсати (rjúmsaty); ру́мсати (rúmsaty) (dialectal)

Russian: рю́мать (rjúmatʹ) (dialectal); ⇒ рю́мить (rjúmitʹ)

⇒ Russian: рю́мзать (rjúmzatʹ), ру́мсать (rúmsatʹ) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

⇒ Bulgarian: ръмя́ (rǎmjá)

⇒ Bulgarian: ръмоля́ (rǎmoljá); ⇒ ромоля̀ (romoljà); ⇒ ромоня̀ (romonjà)

⇒ Macedonian: ромони (romoni); ⇒ ромоли (romoli)

Serbo-Croatian:

⇒ Cyrillic script: ромѝњати; ⇒ ромо̀рити

⇒ Latin script: romìnjati; ⇒ romòriti

West Slavic:

Polish: rumać

Old Slovak:

⇒ Pannonian Rusyn: румеґац (rumegac)

→ Carpathian Rusyn: румеґати (rumegaty)

⇒ Slovak: rumázgať, rumádzgať; ⇒ rumácať

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: rumac

Sorbian:

⇒ Upper Sorbian: rumpać; ⇒ rumpotać

East Slavic:

Belarusian: ры́маць (rýmacʹ) (dialectal); ⇒ рыме́ць (rymjécʹ) (dialectal)

⇒ Belarusian: ры́мзаць (rýmzacʹ) (dialectal)

⇒ Russian: ры́мзать (rýmzatʹ) (dialectal); ⇒ рымо́нить (rymónitʹ) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: рѝмати

Latin script: rìmati

Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *rjauˀmā́ˀtei, *rūˀmā́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rewH-, *h₃ruH- (“to roar”). By surface analysis, *řuma + *-ati. Cognate with Lithuanian riaumóti, riáumoti (“to scold, to shout, to roar”). Compare Old Norse rymja (“to roar”), Ancient Greek ὠρύομαι (ōrúomai, “to howl”).


lipьňь

lipьňь (nominative singular)
lipьňa (dual nominative)
lipьňi (nominative plural)
lipьňa (genitive singular)
lipьňu (dual genitive)
lipьňь (genitive plural)
lipьňu (dative singular)
lipьňema (dative dual)
lipьňemъ (dative plural)
lipьňь (accusative singular)
lipьňa (accusative dual)
lipьňę̇ (accusative plural)
lipьňьmь (instrumental singular)
lipьňemь (instrumental singular)
lipьňema (dual instrumental)
lipьňi (instrumental plural)
lipьňi (locative singular)
lipьňu (dual locative)
lipьňixъ (locative plural)
lipьňu (singular vocative)
lipьňa (dual vocative)
lipьňi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *липьнь (*lipĭnĭ)

Old Ruthenian: *липень (*lipenʹ)

Belarusian: лі́пень (lípjenʹ, “July”)

Ukrainian: ли́пень (lýpenʹ, “July”)

desc

Russian: липе́нь (lipénʹ, “lime tree”) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ли̑пањ (“June”), ли̏пањ

Latin script: lȋpanj (“June”), lȉpanj

desc/sl-tonal

Slovene: lipan (“July”) (dialectal) (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: lipen

Czech: lipen (“July”)

Old Polish: lipień (“July”)

Polish: lipień (dialectal, obsolete)

desc

Slovak: lipaň (“July”) (archaic, regional)

Oleg Trubachyov
be:Віктар Уладзіміравіч Мартынаў
uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич


sěčьňь

sěčьňь (nominative singular)
sěčьňa (dual nominative)
sěčьňi (nominative plural)
sěčьňa (genitive singular)
sěčьňu (dual genitive)
sěčьňь (genitive plural)
sěčьňu (dative singular)
sěčьňema (dative dual)
sěčьňemъ (dative plural)
sěčьňь (accusative singular)
sěčьňa (accusative dual)
sěčьňę̇ (accusative plural)
sěčьňьmь (instrumental singular)
sěčьňemь (instrumental singular)
sěčьňema (dual instrumental)
sěčьňi (instrumental plural)
sěčьňi (locative singular)
sěčьňu (dual locative)
sěčьňixъ (locative plural)
sěčьňu (singular vocative)
sěčьňa (dual vocative)
sěčьňi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: сѣчьнь (sěčĭnĭ, “February”), сѣчьнъ (sěčĭnŭ)

Old Ruthenian: сѣ́чень (sě́čenʹ, “February”)

Belarusian: се́чань (sjéčanʹ, “January”) (archaic)

Ukrainian: сі́чень (síčenʹ, “January”)

Middle Russian: сѣчень (sěčenʹ, “January”)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Glagolitic script: cⱑⱍⱐⱀⱐ (cěčĭnĭ, “February; January”)

Old Cyrillic script: cѣчьн҄ь (cěčĭnʹĭ, “February; January”)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: се̑чањ, сје̑чањ (“January”)

Latin script: sȇčanj, sjȇčanj (“January”)

desc/sl-tonal

Slovene: (dialectal) séčen, séčenj, sečȃn, sečȃnj (“January”) (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

desc

Czech: sečen (“July”) (dialectal), sečeň (“January; February”) (archaic)

Old Polish: sieczeń (“February”)

Old Slovak: sečeň

Slovak: sečeň (“January; February”) (archaic)

From *sěťi (“to cut”) + *-ьňь, due to the winter months of January and February being traditionally occupied by the felling of trees for timber.

uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич


sьrpьňь

sьrpьňь (nominative singular)
sьrpьňa (dual nominative)
sьrpьňi (nominative plural)
sьrpьňa (genitive singular)
sьrpьňu (dual genitive)
sьrpьňь (genitive plural)
sьrpьňu (dative singular)
sьrpьňema (dative dual)
sьrpьňemъ (dative plural)
sьrpьňь (accusative singular)
sьrpьňa (accusative dual)
sьrpьňę̇ (accusative plural)
sьrpьňьmь (instrumental singular)
sьrpьňemь (instrumental singular)
sьrpьňema (dual instrumental)
sьrpьňi (instrumental plural)
sьrpьňi (locative singular)
sьrpьňu (dual locative)
sьrpьňixъ (locative plural)
sьrpьňu (singular vocative)
sьrpьňa (dual vocative)
sьrpьňi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: сьрпьнь (sĭrpĭnĭ)

Old Ruthenian: се́рпень (sérpenʹ, “August”)

Belarusian: се́рпень (sjérpjenʹ, “August”) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: се́рпень (sérpenʹ, “August”)

Russian: се́рпень (sérpenʹ, “August”) (archaic)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Glagolitic script: ⱄⱃⱐⱂⱐⱀⱐ (srĭpĭnĭ, “July”)

срьпьн҄ь<t:July>

Old Cyrillic script: срьпьн҄ь (srĭpĭnʹĭ, “July”)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ср̑пањ (“July”)

Latin script: sȓpanj (“July”)

desc/sl-tonal

Slovene: srpȁn (“July; August”), sŕpаn (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

desctree

Old Czech: srpen (“August”)
Czech: srpen

Polish: sierpień (“August”)

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: serzpiéń (“August”)

From *sьrpъ (“sickle”) + *-ьňь or *sьrpьnъ (“sickle-related”) + *-jь.

be:Генадзь Апанасавіч Цыхун
uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич


berzozolъ

berzozolъ (nominative singular)
berzozola (dual nominative)
berzozoli (nominative plural)
berzozola (genitive singular)
berzozolu (dual genitive)
berzozolъ (genitive plural)
berzozolu (dative singular)
berzozoloma (dative dual)
berzozolomъ (dative plural)
berzozolъ (accusative singular)
berzozola (accusative dual)
berzozoly (accusative plural)
berzozolъmь (instrumental singular)
berzozolomь (instrumental singular)
berzozoloma (dual instrumental)
berzozoly (instrumental plural)
berzozolě (locative singular)
berzozolu (dual locative)
berzozolěxъ (locative plural)
berzozole (singular vocative)
berzozola (dual vocative)
berzozoli (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: березозолъ (berezozolŭ) (1144, 1383)

березо́золь<qq:1691>

Old Ruthenian: березо́золь (berezózolʹ) (1691)

Ukrainian: березозі́ль (berezozílʹ), березозі́л (berezozíl), березозо́л (berezozól, “March; April”) (dialectal, archaic)

⇒ Ukrainian: бе́резі́ль (bérezílʹ), березо́ль (berezólʹ, “March; April”) (archaic)

→ Middle Polish: brzezol (“March”) (1775)

Russian: березо́зол (berezózol), березо́золь (berezózolʹ, “March; April”) (archaic)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

брѣзозолъ<t:April>

Church Slavonic: брѣзозолъ (brězozolŭ, “April”)


mьrviti

mьrvľenьje (noun-from-verb)
mьrviti (infinitive)
mьrvitъ (supine)
mьrvilъ (l-participle)
mьrvľenъ (participle passive past)
mьrvimъ (participle passive present)
mьrvľь (active participle past)
mьrvę (active participle present)
mьrvixъ (aorist first-person singular)
mьrvi (aorist second-person singular)
mьrvi (aorist singular third-person)
mьrvľǫ (first-person present singular)
mьrviši (present second-person singular)
mьrvitь (present singular third-person)
mьrvixově (aorist dual first-person)
mьrvista (aorist dual second-person)
mьrviste (aorist dual third-person)
mьrvivě (dual first-person present)
mьrvita (dual present second-person)
mьrvite (dual present third-person)
mьrvixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
mьrviste (aorist plural second-person)
mьrvišę (aorist plural third-person)
mьrvimъ (first-person plural present)
mьrvite (plural present second-person)
mьrvętь (plural present third-person)
mьrvľaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
mьrvľaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
mьrvľaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
mьrvi (imperative second-person singular)
mьrvi (imperative singular third-person)
mьrvľaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
mьrvľaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
mьrvľaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
mьrvivě (dual first-person imperative)
mьrvita (dual imperative second-person)
mьrvľaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
mьrvľaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
mьrvľaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
mьrvimъ (first-person imperative plural)
mьrvite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Ukrainian: мервити (mervyty)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: мр̏вити

Latin script: mȑviti

Slovene: mŕviti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: mrvit

Polish: mierzwić, mirwić (dialectal)

Slovak: mrviť, mervic (dialectal)

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: mjeŕwić

Lower Sorbian: mjerwiś


oba dъva

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: оба дъва (oba dŭva)

Old Ruthenian: обадва (obadva)

Belarusian: або́два (abódva), аба́два (abádva)

Carpathian Rusyn: оба́ два (obá dva)

Ukrainian: оби́два (obýdva)

Russian: (dialectal) оба́два (obádva), обэ́два (obɛ́dva)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: (dialectal) о́бъдвъ (óbǎdv)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: о̏бадва̄

Latin script: ȍbadvā

Slovene: obádva, óbedva, (dialectal) obàdva, obèdva

West Slavic:

Old Czech: oba dva

Czech: obadva

Old Polish: obadwa

Polish: obydwa, (obsolete, regional) obadwa

Silesian: ôbadwa

Old Slovak: obadva, obidva

Pannonian Rusyn: обидва (obidva)

Slovak: obadva, obidva

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: òbadwa

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: hoběj dwa

Upper Sorbian: wobaj dwaj

Compare Lithuanian abùdu, Latvian abadui, Ashkun vëdú, Italian ambedue, Old French ambedeus, Old English bātwā, būtū, English both.


bordlo

bordlo (nominative singular)
bordlě (dual nominative)
bordla (nominative plural)
bordla (genitive singular)
bordlu (dual genitive)
bordlъ (genitive plural)
bordlu (dative singular)
bordloma (dative dual)
bordlomъ (dative plural)
bordlo (accusative singular)
bordlě (accusative dual)
bordla (accusative plural)
bordlъmь (instrumental singular)
bordlomь (instrumental singular)
bordloma (dual instrumental)
bordly (instrumental plural)
bordlě (locative singular)
bordlu (dual locative)
bordlěxъ (locative plural)
bordlo (singular vocative)
bordlě (dual vocative)
bordla (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Ukrainian: (dialectal) боро́ло (borólo), бороло́ (boroló)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: бра́ло (brálo)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: bradlo

Czech: bradlo

Old Polish: brodło

Polish: (regional) brodło, bródło

Old Slovak: bradlo, bralo

Pannonian Rusyn: брадло (bradlo)

Slovak: bradlo, bralo


proxolda

proxolda (nominative singular)
proxoldě (dual nominative)
proxoldy (nominative plural)
proxoldy (genitive singular)
proxoldu (dual genitive)
proxoldъ (genitive plural)
proxoldě (dative singular)
proxoldama (dative dual)
proxoldamъ (dative plural)
proxoldǫ (accusative singular)
proxoldě (accusative dual)
proxoldy (accusative plural)
proxoldojǫ (instrumental singular)
proxoldǫ (instrumental singular)
proxoldama (dual instrumental)
proxoldami (instrumental plural)
proxoldě (locative singular)
proxoldu (dual locative)
proxoldasъ (locative plural)
proxoldaxъ (locative plural)
proxoldo (singular vocative)
proxoldě (dual vocative)
proxoldy (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: прахало́да (praxalóda); про́халадзь (próxaladzʹ) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: прохоло́да (proxolóda)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

ⱂⱃⱁⱈⰾⰰⰴⱏ<g:m>

Glagolitic script: ⱂⱃⱁⱈⰾⰰⰴⱏ m (proxladŭ)

прохладъ<g:m>

Old Cyrillic script: прохладъ m (proxladŭ)

Synchronically, deverbal of *proxolditi (“to cool off”) + *-a.


proxolditi

proxolďenьje (noun-from-verb)
proxolditi (infinitive)
proxolditъ (supine)
proxoldilъ (l-participle)
proxolďenъ (participle passive past)
proxolďь (active participle past)
proxoldixъ (aorist first-person singular)
proxoldi (aorist second-person singular)
proxoldi (aorist singular third-person)
proxolďǫ (first-person present singular)
proxoldiši (present second-person singular)
proxolditь (present singular third-person)
proxoldixově (aorist dual first-person)
proxoldista (aorist dual second-person)
proxoldiste (aorist dual third-person)
proxoldivě (dual first-person present)
proxoldita (dual present second-person)
proxoldite (dual present third-person)
proxoldixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
proxoldiste (aorist plural second-person)
proxoldišę (aorist plural third-person)
proxoldimъ (first-person plural present)
proxoldite (plural present second-person)
proxoldętь (plural present third-person)
proxoldi (imperative second-person singular)
proxoldi (imperative singular third-person)
proxoldivě (dual first-person imperative)
proxoldita (dual imperative second-person)
proxoldimъ (first-person imperative plural)
proxoldite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

прохолоди́ти<g:pf>

прохоло́джувати<g:impf>

Ukrainian: прохолоди́ти pf (proxolodýty), прохоло́джувати impf (proxolódžuvaty)

прохолодити<g:pf>

прохолоджати<g:impf>

Middle Russian: прохолодити pf (proxoloditi), прохолоджати impf (proxolodžati)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Glagolitic script: ⱂⱃⱁⱈⰾⰰⰴⰻⱅⰻ (proxladiti)

Old Cyrillic script: прохладити (proxladiti)

By surface analysis, *pro- + *xoldъ + *-iti.