podobьnъ

podobьnъ (masculine nominative singular)
podobьna (feminine nominative singular)
podobьno (neuter nominative singular)
podobьna (genitive masculine singular)
podobьny (feminine genitive singular)
podobьna (genitive neuter singular)
podobьnu (dative masculine singular)
podobьně (dative feminine singular)
podobьnu (dative neuter singular)
podobьnъ (accusative masculine singular)
podobьnǫ (accusative feminine singular)
podobьno (accusative neuter singular)
podobьnomь (instrumental masculine singular)
podobьnojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
podobьnomь (instrumental neuter singular)
podobьně (locative masculine singular)
podobьně (feminine locative singular)
podobьně (locative neuter singular)
podobьne (masculine singular vocative)
podobьno (feminine singular vocative)
podobьno (neuter singular vocative)
podobьna (dual masculine nominative)
podobьně (dual feminine nominative)
podobьně (dual neuter nominative)
podobьnu (dual genitive masculine)
podobьnu (dual feminine genitive)
podobьnu (dual genitive neuter)
podobьnoma (dative dual masculine)
podobьnama (dative dual feminine)
podobьnoma (dative dual neuter)
podobьna (accusative dual masculine)
podobьně (accusative dual feminine)
podobьně (accusative dual neuter)
podobьnoma (dual instrumental masculine)
podobьnama (dual feminine instrumental)
podobьnoma (dual instrumental neuter)
podobьnu (dual locative masculine)
podobьnu (dual feminine locative)
podobьnu (dual locative neuter)
podobьna (dual masculine vocative)
podobьně (dual feminine vocative)
podobьně (dual neuter vocative)
podobьni (masculine nominative plural)
podobьny (feminine nominative plural)
podobьna (neuter nominative plural)
podobьnъ (genitive masculine plural)
podobьnъ (feminine genitive plural)
podobьnъ (genitive neuter plural)
podobьnomъ (dative masculine plural)
podobьnamъ (dative feminine plural)
podobьnomъ (dative neuter plural)
podobьny (accusative masculine plural)
podobьny (accusative feminine plural)
podobьna (accusative neuter plural)
podobьny (instrumental masculine plural)
podobьnami (feminine instrumental plural)
podobьny (instrumental neuter plural)
podobьněxъ (locative masculine plural)
podobьnaxъ (feminine locative plural)
podobьněxъ (locative neuter plural)
podobьni (masculine plural vocative)
podobьny (feminine plural vocative)
podobьna (neuter plural vocative)
podobьnъjь (masculine nominative singular)
podobьnaja (feminine nominative singular)
podobьnoje (neuter nominative singular)
podobьnajego (genitive masculine singular)
podobьnyję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
podobьnajego (genitive neuter singular)
podobьnujemu (dative masculine singular)
podobьněji (dative feminine singular)
podobьnujemu (dative neuter singular)
podobьnъjь (accusative masculine singular)
podobьnǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
podobьnoje (accusative neuter singular)
podobьnyjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
podobьnǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
podobьnyjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
podobьnějemь (locative masculine singular)
podobьněji (feminine locative singular)
podobьnějemь (locative neuter singular)
podobьnъjь (masculine singular vocative)
podobьnaja (feminine singular vocative)
podobьnoje (neuter singular vocative)
podobьnaja (dual masculine nominative)
podobьněji (dual feminine nominative)
podobьněji (dual neuter nominative)
podobьnuju (dual genitive masculine)
podobьnuju (dual feminine genitive)
podobьnuju (dual genitive neuter)
podobьnyjima (dative dual masculine)
podobьnyjima (dative dual feminine)
podobьnyjima (dative dual neuter)
podobьnaja (accusative dual masculine)
podobьněji (accusative dual feminine)
podobьněji (accusative dual neuter)
podobьnyjima (dual instrumental masculine)
podobьnyjima (dual feminine instrumental)
podobьnyjima (dual instrumental neuter)
podobьnuju (dual locative masculine)
podobьnuju (dual feminine locative)
podobьnuju (dual locative neuter)
podobьnaja (dual masculine vocative)
podobьněji (dual feminine vocative)
podobьněji (dual neuter vocative)
podobьniji (masculine nominative plural)
podobьnyję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
podobьnaja (neuter nominative plural)
podobьnъjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
podobьnъjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
podobьnъjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
podobьnyjimъ (dative masculine plural)
podobьnyjimъ (dative feminine plural)
podobьnyjimъ (dative neuter plural)
podobьnyję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
podobьnyję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
podobьnaja (accusative neuter plural)
podobьnyjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
podobьnyjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
podobьnyjimi (instrumental neuter plural)
podobьnyjixъ (locative masculine plural)
podobьnyjixъ (feminine locative plural)
podobьnyjixъ (locative neuter plural)
podobьniji (masculine plural vocative)
podobьnyję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
podobьnaja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: подобьнъ (podobĭnŭ)

Belarusian: падо́бны (padóbny)

Russian: подо́бный (podóbnyj)

Ukrainian: поді́бний (podíbnyj)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: подобьнъ (podobĭnŭ)

Bulgarian: подо́бен (podóben)

Macedonian: подобен (podoben)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic: по̏добан

Latin: pȍdoban

Slovene: podọ́bən (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: podobný

Czech: podobný

desctree

Old Polish: podobny, podowny
Polish: podobny
Silesian: podobny

Slovak: podobný

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: pòdobny

Slovincian: pôdôbny

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: podobny

Lower Sorbian: pódobny


ajatъ

ȃjatъ (canonical masculine)
*ajitъ (alternative)
ajatъ (masculine nominative singular)
ajata (feminine nominative singular)
ajato (neuter nominative singular)
ajata (genitive masculine singular)
ajaty (feminine genitive singular)
ajata (genitive neuter singular)
ajatu (dative masculine singular)
ajatě (dative feminine singular)
ajatu (dative neuter singular)
ajatъ (accusative masculine singular)
ajatǫ (accusative feminine singular)
ajato (accusative neuter singular)
ajatomь (instrumental masculine singular)
ajatojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
ajatomь (instrumental neuter singular)
ajatě (locative masculine singular)
ajatě (feminine locative singular)
ajatě (locative neuter singular)
ajate (masculine singular vocative)
ajato (feminine singular vocative)
ajato (neuter singular vocative)
ajata (dual masculine nominative)
ajatě (dual feminine nominative)
ajatě (dual neuter nominative)
ajatu (dual genitive masculine)
ajatu (dual feminine genitive)
ajatu (dual genitive neuter)
ajatoma (dative dual masculine)
ajatama (dative dual feminine)
ajatoma (dative dual neuter)
ajata (accusative dual masculine)
ajatě (accusative dual feminine)
ajatě (accusative dual neuter)
ajatoma (dual instrumental masculine)
ajatama (dual feminine instrumental)
ajatoma (dual instrumental neuter)
ajatu (dual locative masculine)
ajatu (dual feminine locative)
ajatu (dual locative neuter)
ajata (dual masculine vocative)
ajatě (dual feminine vocative)
ajatě (dual neuter vocative)
ajati (masculine nominative plural)
ajaty (feminine nominative plural)
ajata (neuter nominative plural)
ajatъ (genitive masculine plural)
ajatъ (feminine genitive plural)
ajatъ (genitive neuter plural)
ajatomъ (dative masculine plural)
ajatamъ (dative feminine plural)
ajatomъ (dative neuter plural)
ajaty (accusative masculine plural)
ajaty (accusative feminine plural)
ajata (accusative neuter plural)
ajaty (instrumental masculine plural)
ajatami (feminine instrumental plural)
ajaty (instrumental neuter plural)
ajatěxъ (locative masculine plural)
ajataxъ (feminine locative plural)
ajatěxъ (locative neuter plural)
ajati (masculine plural vocative)
ajaty (feminine plural vocative)
ajata (neuter plural vocative)
ajatъjь (masculine nominative singular)
ajataja (feminine nominative singular)
ajatoje (neuter nominative singular)
ajatajego (genitive masculine singular)
ajatyję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
ajatajego (genitive neuter singular)
ajatujemu (dative masculine singular)
ajatěji (dative feminine singular)
ajatujemu (dative neuter singular)
ajatъjь (accusative masculine singular)
ajatǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
ajatoje (accusative neuter singular)
ajatyjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
ajatǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
ajatyjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
ajatějemь (locative masculine singular)
ajatěji (feminine locative singular)
ajatějemь (locative neuter singular)
ajatъjь (masculine singular vocative)
ajataja (feminine singular vocative)
ajatoje (neuter singular vocative)
ajataja (dual masculine nominative)
ajatěji (dual feminine nominative)
ajatěji (dual neuter nominative)
ajatuju (dual genitive masculine)
ajatuju (dual feminine genitive)
ajatuju (dual genitive neuter)
ajatyjima (dative dual masculine)
ajatyjima (dative dual feminine)
ajatyjima (dative dual neuter)
ajataja (accusative dual masculine)
ajatěji (accusative dual feminine)
ajatěji (accusative dual neuter)
ajatyjima (dual instrumental masculine)
ajatyjima (dual feminine instrumental)
ajatyjima (dual instrumental neuter)
ajatuju (dual locative masculine)
ajatuju (dual feminine locative)
ajatuju (dual locative neuter)
ajataja (dual masculine vocative)
ajatěji (dual feminine vocative)
ajatěji (dual neuter vocative)
ajatiji (masculine nominative plural)
ajatyję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
ajataja (neuter nominative plural)
ajatъjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
ajatъjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
ajatъjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
ajatyjimъ (dative masculine plural)
ajatyjimъ (dative feminine plural)
ajatyjimъ (dative neuter plural)
ajatyję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
ajatyję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
ajataja (accusative neuter plural)
ajatyjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
ajatyjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
ajatyjimi (instrumental neuter plural)
ajatyjixъ (locative masculine plural)
ajatyjixъ (feminine locative plural)
ajatyjixъ (locative neuter plural)
ajatiji (masculine plural vocative)
ajatyję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
ajataja (neuter plural vocative)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ја̀јат (“testicular”)

Latin script: jàjat (“testicular”)

From *ȃje + *-atъ. Cognate with Latin ōvātus.

→ oval, shaped like an egg


ajьno

ājьnò (canonical neuter)
ājьnò (nominative singular)
ajь̀ně (dual nominative)
ājьnà (nominative plural)
ājьnà (genitive singular)
ājьnù (dual genitive)
ajь̀nъ (genitive plural)
ājьnù (dative singular)
ājьnòma (dative dual)
ājьnòmъ (dative plural)
ājьnò (accusative singular)
ajь̀ně (accusative dual)
ājьnà (accusative plural)
ājьnъ̀mь (instrumental singular)
ājьnòmь (instrumental singular)
ājьnòma (dual instrumental)
ajь̀ny (instrumental plural)
ājьně̀ (locative singular)
ājьnù (dual locative)
ajь̀něxъ (locative plural)
ājьnò (singular vocative)
ajь̀ně (dual vocative)
ājьnà (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: яйно́ (jajnó, “amnion”) (archaic)


ajьko

ȃjьko (canonical neuter)
ȃjьko (nominative singular)
ȃjьcě (dual nominative)
ajьkà (nominative plural)
ȃjьka (genitive singular)
ajьkù (dual genitive)
ajь̀kъ (genitive plural)
ȃjьku (dative singular)
ajьkomà (dative dual)
ajьkòmъ (dative plural)
ȃjьko (accusative singular)
ȃjьcě (accusative dual)
ajьkà (accusative plural)
ȃjьkъmь (instrumental singular)
ȃjьkomь (instrumental singular)
ajьkomà (dual instrumental)
ajьký (instrumental plural)
ȃjьcě (locative singular)
ajьkù (dual locative)
ajьcě̃xъ (locative plural)
ajьko (singular vocative)
ȃjьcě (dual vocative)
ajьkà (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *ꙗико (*jaiko)

Old Ruthenian: *ꙗйко (*jajko)

desc

Carpathian Rusyn: я́йко (jájko), я́иско (jáysko)

Ukrainian: я́йко (jájko)

Russian: я́йко (jájko) (dialectal)

West Slavic:

Czech: vajko (Moravian); jajko (dialectal)

Kashubian: jôjkò

Polish: jajko

Slovak: vajko

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: jajko (especially “Easter egg”)

Upper Sorbian: jejko (especially “Easter egg”)

Originally a diminutive form of *ȃje (“egg”) + *-ьko (prior to Slavic progressive palatalization) or *-ъko.


ajьčьna

ajьčьna (nominative singular)
ajьčьně (dual nominative)
ajьčьny (nominative plural)
ajьčьny (genitive singular)
ajьčьnu (dual genitive)
ajьčьnъ (genitive plural)
ajьčьně (dative singular)
ajьčьnama (dative dual)
ajьčьnamъ (dative plural)
ajьčьnǫ (accusative singular)
ajьčьně (accusative dual)
ajьčьny (accusative plural)
ajьčьnojǫ (instrumental singular)
ajьčьnǫ (instrumental singular)
ajьčьnama (dual instrumental)
ajьčьnami (instrumental plural)
ajьčьně (locative singular)
ajьčьnu (dual locative)
ajьčьnasъ (locative plural)
ajьčьnaxъ (locative plural)
ajьčьno (singular vocative)
ajьčьně (dual vocative)
ajьčьny (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *ꙗичьнꙗ (*jaičĭnja)

Old Ruthenian: *ꙗєчнꙗ (*jaječnja)

Belarusian: яе́чня (jajéčnja, “fried egg”)

Ukrainian: яє́шня f (jajéšnja, “fried egg”)

From *ājьce + *-ьna, ultimately from *ȃje (“egg”) + *-ьce. From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ṓja (“egg”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ōwyóm (“egg”).

ājьce*ājьčьjь*ājьčьnъ*ājьčьnica*ājьčьnikъ


ajitъ

South Slavic:

Slovene: vajitý (“oval”) (dialectal)

From *ȃje + *-itъ. From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ṓja (“egg”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ōwyóm (“egg”).

ājьce*ājьčьjь*ājьčьna*ājьčьnъ*ājьčьnica*ājьčьnikъ


ajьnъ

ȃjьnъ (canonical)
ajьnъ (masculine nominative singular)
ajьna (feminine nominative singular)
ajьno (neuter nominative singular)
ajьna (genitive masculine singular)
ajьny (feminine genitive singular)
ajьna (genitive neuter singular)
ajьnu (dative masculine singular)
ajьně (dative feminine singular)
ajьnu (dative neuter singular)
ajьnъ (accusative masculine singular)
ajьnǫ (accusative feminine singular)
ajьno (accusative neuter singular)
ajьnomь (instrumental masculine singular)
ajьnojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
ajьnomь (instrumental neuter singular)
ajьně (locative masculine singular)
ajьně (feminine locative singular)
ajьně (locative neuter singular)
ajьne (masculine singular vocative)
ajьno (feminine singular vocative)
ajьno (neuter singular vocative)
ajьna (dual masculine nominative)
ajьně (dual feminine nominative)
ajьně (dual neuter nominative)
ajьnu (dual genitive masculine)
ajьnu (dual feminine genitive)
ajьnu (dual genitive neuter)
ajьnoma (dative dual masculine)
ajьnama (dative dual feminine)
ajьnoma (dative dual neuter)
ajьna (accusative dual masculine)
ajьně (accusative dual feminine)
ajьně (accusative dual neuter)
ajьnoma (dual instrumental masculine)
ajьnama (dual feminine instrumental)
ajьnoma (dual instrumental neuter)
ajьnu (dual locative masculine)
ajьnu (dual feminine locative)
ajьnu (dual locative neuter)
ajьna (dual masculine vocative)
ajьně (dual feminine vocative)
ajьně (dual neuter vocative)
ajьni (masculine nominative plural)
ajьny (feminine nominative plural)
ajьna (neuter nominative plural)
ajьnъ (genitive masculine plural)
ajьnъ (feminine genitive plural)
ajьnъ (genitive neuter plural)
ajьnomъ (dative masculine plural)
ajьnamъ (dative feminine plural)
ajьnomъ (dative neuter plural)
ajьny (accusative masculine plural)
ajьny (accusative feminine plural)
ajьna (accusative neuter plural)
ajьny (instrumental masculine plural)
ajьnami (feminine instrumental plural)
ajьny (instrumental neuter plural)
ajьněxъ (locative masculine plural)
ajьnaxъ (feminine locative plural)
ajьněxъ (locative neuter plural)
ajьni (masculine plural vocative)
ajьny (feminine plural vocative)
ajьna (neuter plural vocative)
ajьnъjь (masculine nominative singular)
ajьnaja (feminine nominative singular)
ajьnoje (neuter nominative singular)
ajьnajego (genitive masculine singular)
ajьnyję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
ajьnajego (genitive neuter singular)
ajьnujemu (dative masculine singular)
ajьněji (dative feminine singular)
ajьnujemu (dative neuter singular)
ajьnъjь (accusative masculine singular)
ajьnǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
ajьnoje (accusative neuter singular)
ajьnyjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
ajьnǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
ajьnyjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
ajьnějemь (locative masculine singular)
ajьněji (feminine locative singular)
ajьnějemь (locative neuter singular)
ajьnъjь (masculine singular vocative)
ajьnaja (feminine singular vocative)
ajьnoje (neuter singular vocative)
ajьnaja (dual masculine nominative)
ajьněji (dual feminine nominative)
ajьněji (dual neuter nominative)
ajьnuju (dual genitive masculine)
ajьnuju (dual feminine genitive)
ajьnuju (dual genitive neuter)
ajьnyjima (dative dual masculine)
ajьnyjima (dative dual feminine)
ajьnyjima (dative dual neuter)
ajьnaja (accusative dual masculine)
ajьněji (accusative dual feminine)
ajьněji (accusative dual neuter)
ajьnyjima (dual instrumental masculine)
ajьnyjima (dual feminine instrumental)
ajьnyjima (dual instrumental neuter)
ajьnuju (dual locative masculine)
ajьnuju (dual feminine locative)
ajьnuju (dual locative neuter)
ajьnaja (dual masculine vocative)
ajьněji (dual feminine vocative)
ajьněji (dual neuter vocative)
ajьniji (masculine nominative plural)
ajьnyję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
ajьnaja (neuter nominative plural)
ajьnъjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
ajьnъjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
ajьnъjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
ajьnyjimъ (dative masculine plural)
ajьnyjimъ (dative feminine plural)
ajьnyjimъ (dative neuter plural)
ajьnyję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
ajьnyję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
ajьnaja (accusative neuter plural)
ajьnyjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
ajьnyjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
ajьnyjimi (instrumental neuter plural)
ajьnyjixъ (locative masculine plural)
ajьnyjixъ (feminine locative plural)
ajьnyjixъ (locative neuter plural)
ajьniji (masculine plural vocative)
ajьnyję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
ajьnaja (neuter plural vocative)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ја̑јнӣ

Latin script: jȃjnī

Slovene: jájen

West Slavic:

Polish: jajny

Slovak: vajný (“oval”) (dialectal)


ajьčь

ajьčь (masculine nominative singular)
ajьča (feminine nominative singular)
ajьče (neuter nominative singular)
ajьča (genitive masculine singular)
ajьčę̇ (feminine genitive singular)
ajьča (genitive neuter singular)
ajьču (dative masculine singular)
ajьči (dative feminine singular)
ajьču (dative neuter singular)
ajьčь (accusative masculine singular)
ajьčǫ (accusative feminine singular)
ajьče (accusative neuter singular)
ajьčemь (instrumental masculine singular)
ajьčejǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
ajьčemь (instrumental neuter singular)
ajьči (locative masculine singular)
ajьči (feminine locative singular)
ajьči (locative neuter singular)
ajьču (masculine singular vocative)
ajьče (feminine singular vocative)
ajьče (neuter singular vocative)
ajьča (dual masculine nominative)
ajьči (dual feminine nominative)
ajьči (dual neuter nominative)
ajьču (dual genitive masculine)
ajьču (dual feminine genitive)
ajьču (dual genitive neuter)
ajьčema (dative dual masculine)
ajьčama (dative dual feminine)
ajьčema (dative dual neuter)
ajьča (accusative dual masculine)
ajьči (accusative dual feminine)
ajьči (accusative dual neuter)
ajьčema (dual instrumental masculine)
ajьčama (dual feminine instrumental)
ajьčema (dual instrumental neuter)
ajьču (dual locative masculine)
ajьču (dual feminine locative)
ajьču (dual locative neuter)
ajьča (dual masculine vocative)
ajьči (dual feminine vocative)
ajьči (dual neuter vocative)
ajьči (masculine nominative plural)
ajьčę̇ (feminine nominative plural)
ajьča (neuter nominative plural)
ajьčь (genitive masculine plural)
ajьčь (feminine genitive plural)
ajьčь (genitive neuter plural)
ajьčemъ (dative masculine plural)
ajьčamъ (dative feminine plural)
ajьčemъ (dative neuter plural)
ajьčę̇ (accusative masculine plural)
ajьčę̇ (accusative feminine plural)
ajьča (accusative neuter plural)
ajьči (instrumental masculine plural)
ajьčami (feminine instrumental plural)
ajьči (instrumental neuter plural)
ajьčixъ (locative masculine plural)
ajьčaxъ (feminine locative plural)
ajьčixъ (locative neuter plural)
ajьči (masculine plural vocative)
ajьčę̇ (feminine plural vocative)
ajьča (neuter plural vocative)
ajьčьjь (masculine nominative singular)
ajьčaja (feminine nominative singular)
ajьčeje (neuter nominative singular)
ajьčajego (genitive masculine singular)
ajьčę̇ję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
ajьčajego (genitive neuter singular)
ajьčujemu (dative masculine singular)
ajьčiji (dative feminine singular)
ajьčujemu (dative neuter singular)
ajьčьjь (accusative masculine singular)
ajьčǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
ajьčeje (accusative neuter singular)
ajьčijimь (instrumental masculine singular)
ajьčǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
ajьčijimь (instrumental neuter singular)
ajьčijemь (locative masculine singular)
ajьčiji (feminine locative singular)
ajьčijemь (locative neuter singular)
ajьčьjь (masculine singular vocative)
ajьčaja (feminine singular vocative)
ajьčeje (neuter singular vocative)
ajьčaja (dual masculine nominative)
ajьčiji (dual feminine nominative)
ajьčiji (dual neuter nominative)
ajьčuju (dual genitive masculine)
ajьčuju (dual feminine genitive)
ajьčuju (dual genitive neuter)
ajьčijima (dative dual masculine)
ajьčijima (dative dual feminine)
ajьčijima (dative dual neuter)
ajьčaja (accusative dual masculine)
ajьčiji (accusative dual feminine)
ajьčiji (accusative dual neuter)
ajьčijima (dual instrumental masculine)
ajьčijima (dual feminine instrumental)
ajьčijima (dual instrumental neuter)
ajьčuju (dual locative masculine)
ajьčuju (dual feminine locative)
ajьčuju (dual locative neuter)
ajьčaja (dual masculine vocative)
ajьčiji (dual feminine vocative)
ajьčiji (dual neuter vocative)
ajьčiji (masculine nominative plural)
ajьčę̇ję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
ajьčaja (neuter nominative plural)
ajьčьjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
ajьčьjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
ajьčьjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
ajьčijimъ (dative masculine plural)
ajьčijimъ (dative feminine plural)
ajьčijimъ (dative neuter plural)
ajьčę̇ję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
ajьčę̇ję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
ajьčaja (accusative neuter plural)
ajьčijimi (instrumental masculine plural)
ajьčijimi (feminine instrumental plural)
ajьčijimi (instrumental neuter plural)
ajьčijixъ (locative masculine plural)
ajьčijixъ (feminine locative plural)
ajьčijixъ (locative neuter plural)
ajьčiji (masculine plural vocative)
ajьčę̇ję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
ajьčaja (neuter plural vocative)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: я́йчи (jájči) (rare, dialectal)

Slovene: jájčji

West Slavic:

Czech: vaječí (rare)

Relative adjective of *ājьce (“egg”) + *-ьjь.


ajьčьnъ

East Slavic:

desctree

Old Ruthenian: ꙗєчный (jaječnyj), єєчный (jeječnyj)
Belarusian: яе́чны (jajéčny)
Carpathian Rusyn: яи́чный (jaýčnŷj)
Ukrainian: яє́чний (jajéčnyj), яє́шний (jajéšnyj)

Russian: яи́чный (jaíčnyj, “from egg”)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: я́йчен (jájčen, “from egg”)

Macedonian: јајчен (jajčen)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: јајчан, јајчен

Latin script: јaјčan, јaјčen

Slovene: jájčen (“from egg”)

West Slavic:

Czech: vaječný (“from egg”)

Polish: jajeczny (“from egg”)

Slovak: vaječný (“from egg”)

From *ājьce + *-ьnъ, ultimately from *ȃje (“egg”) + *-ьce. From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ṓja (“egg”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ōwyóm (“egg”).


ajьčьnica

*ajьčénica (alternative)
ajьčьnica (nominative singular)
ajьčьnici (dual nominative)
ajьčьnicę̇ (nominative plural)
ajьčьnicę̇ (genitive singular)
ajьčьnicu (dual genitive)
ajьčьnicь (genitive plural)
ajьčьnici (dative singular)
ajьčьnicama (dative dual)
ajьčьnicamъ (dative plural)
ajьčьnicǫ (accusative singular)
ajьčьnici (accusative dual)
ajьčьnicę̇ (accusative plural)
ajьčьnicejǫ (instrumental singular)
ajьčьnicǫ (instrumental singular)
ajьčьnicama (dual instrumental)
ajьčьnicami (instrumental plural)
ajьčьnici (locative singular)
ajьčьnicu (dual locative)
ajьčьnicasъ (locative plural)
ajьčьnicaxъ (locative plural)
ajьčьnice (singular vocative)
ajьčьnici (dual vocative)
ajьčьnicę̇ (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Russian: яи́чница (jaíčnica, “fried egg dish”)

Ukrainian: яє́чниця (jajéčnycja, “fried egg”)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: јајченица (“easter ritual bread (decorated with easter eggs)”)

Latin script: jajčenica (“easter ritual bread (decorated with easter eggs)”)

West Slavic:

Czech: vaječňica (“fried egg”) (dialectal)

Polish: jajecznica (“scrambled eggs”)

Slovak: vaječnica (“scrambled eggs”)

From *ajьce (“egg”) + *-ьnica or equivalently *ajьčьnъ (“egg-related”) + *-ica.


ajьčьnikъ

ȃjьčьnikъ (canonical masculine)
*ajьčénikъ (alternative)
ȃjьčьnikъ (nominative singular)
ȃjьčьnika (dual nominative)
ȃjьčьnici (nominative plural)
ȃjьčьnika (genitive singular)
ajьčьnikù (dual genitive)
ajьčьnĩkъ (genitive plural)
ȃjьčьniku (dative singular)
ajьčьnikomà (dative dual)
ajьčьnikòmъ (dative plural)
ȃjьčьnikъ (accusative singular)
ȃjьčьnika (accusative dual)
ȃjьčьniky (accusative plural)
ȃjьčьnikъmь (instrumental singular)
ȃjьčьnikomь (instrumental singular)
ajьčьnikomà (dual instrumental)
ajьčьniký (instrumental plural)
ȃjьčьnicě (locative singular)
ajьčьnikù (dual locative)
ajьčьnicě̃xъ (locative plural)
ajьčьniče (singular vocative)
ȃjьčьnika (dual vocative)
ȃjьčьnici (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: яе́чнік (jajéčnik, “ovary”)

Russian: яи́чник (jaíčnik, “ovary”)

Ukrainian: яє́чник (jajéčnyk, “ovary”), яє́шник (jajéšnyk, “Caesar's mushroom”)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: я́йчник (jájčnik, “ovary”), яйче́ник (jajčénik, “dish with eggs; fried egg”) (dialectal)

Macedonian: јајчник (jajčnik, “ovary”)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: јајченик, јајчаник (“dish with eggs”) (dialectal)

Latin script: jajčenik, jajčanik (“dish with eggs”) (dialectal)

Slovene: jȃjčnik (“dish with eggs; fried egg”)

West Slavic:

Czech: vaječník (“fried egg; ovary”)

Slovak: vaječník (“ovary”)

From *ajьce (“egg”) + *-ьnikъ or equivalently *ajьčьnъ (“egg-related”) + *-ikъ.

→ egg dish

→ ovary (late calque of Latin ōvārium)


jьkriti

jьkřenьje (noun-from-verb)
jьkriti (infinitive)
jьkritъ (supine)
jьkrilъ (l-participle)
jьkřenъ (participle passive past)
jьkrimъ (participle passive present)
jьkřь (active participle past)
jьkrę (active participle present)
jьkrixъ (aorist first-person singular)
jьkri (aorist second-person singular)
jьkri (aorist singular third-person)
jьkřǫ (first-person present singular)
jьkriši (present second-person singular)
jьkritь (present singular third-person)
jьkrixově (aorist dual first-person)
jьkrista (aorist dual second-person)
jьkriste (aorist dual third-person)
jьkrivě (dual first-person present)
jьkrita (dual present second-person)
jьkrite (dual present third-person)
jьkrixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
jьkriste (aorist plural second-person)
jьkrišę (aorist plural third-person)
jьkrimъ (first-person plural present)
jьkrite (plural present second-person)
jьkrętь (plural present third-person)
jьkřaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
jьkřaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
jьkřaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
jьkri (imperative second-person singular)
jьkri (imperative singular third-person)
jьkřaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
jьkřaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
jьkřaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
jьkrivě (dual first-person imperative)
jьkrita (dual imperative second-person)
jьkřaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
jьkřaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
jьkřaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
jьkrimъ (first-person imperative plural)
jьkrite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *икрити сѧ (*ikriti sę)

Russian: икри́ться (ikrítʹsja)

Ukrainian: ікри́ться (ikrýtʹsja) (rare)

South Slavic:

Slovene: ikríri se

West Slavic:

Czech: jekřiti se

Polish: ikrzyć się


krękъ

krękъ (nominative singular)
kręka (dual nominative)
kręci (nominative plural)
kręka (genitive singular)
kręku (dual genitive)
krękъ (genitive plural)
kręku (dative singular)
krękoma (dative dual)
krękomъ (dative plural)
krękъ (accusative singular)
kręka (accusative dual)
kręky (accusative plural)
krękъmь (instrumental singular)
krękomь (instrumental singular)
krękoma (dual instrumental)
kręky (instrumental plural)
kręcě (locative singular)
kręku (dual locative)
kręcěxъ (locative plural)
kręče (singular vocative)
kręka (dual vocative)
kręci (plural vocative)

Disputed:
* Berneker, Bezzenberger, Kroonen: Of etymological origin, akin to Proto-Slavic *kręčь, *kręky (“plank, rod”) and *kręgъ, *kręžь (“ridge, hump”); possibly further related to Lithuanian kurkulai̇̃ pl (“frog spawn”), Latvian kurkul̨i pl (“frog spawn”), Proto-Germanic *hrugnaz (“roe”). Perhaps from a nasal extension of Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-, *(s)kreh₁- (“to perturb, to pound, to swing”). For the semantic shift, compare analogous Latin plangō (“to strike”) → Latin plāga (“stroke; plague”), possibly planta (“plant”).
* Machek, Trubačev: Of onomatopoeic origin, akin to Proto-Slavic *krekъ, *krěkъ, *krakъ (“squawk, quack”).
ESSJa formally distinguishes between meanings “spawn” (under *krękъ I) and “sprout” (under *krękъ II).

→ frog spawn (mainly in East Slavic, attested in derivatives within other branches)

→ offshoot, bough, bole of plant (in South Slavic)

→ turf of aquatic vegetation (in Serbo-Croatian, Sorbian)

⇒ Russian: укря́к

Russian: кряк (krjak, “spawn; trunk”) (standard); крёк (krjok, “frog spawn”) (dialectal)

⇒ Slovene: žabokrẹ́čina

Slovene: krẹ́k, krȃk (“spawn”) (dialectal)


bъno

bъnò (canonical neuter)
bъnò (nominative singular)
bъ̀ně (dual nominative)
bъnà (nominative plural)
bъnà (genitive singular)
bъnù (dual genitive)
bъ̀nъ (genitive plural)
bъnù (dative singular)
bъnòma (dative dual)
bъnòmъ (dative plural)
bъnò (accusative singular)
bъ̀ně (accusative dual)
bъnà (accusative plural)
bъnъ̀mь (instrumental singular)
bъnòmь (instrumental singular)
bъnòma (dual instrumental)
bъ̀ny (instrumental plural)
bъně̀ (locative singular)
bъnù (dual locative)
bъ̀něxъ (locative plural)
bъnò (singular vocative)
bъ̀ně (dual vocative)
bъnà (plural vocative)

West Slavic:

Slovak: bedno (“bottom”) (dialectal)

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: beno (“caecum”)

From earlier *bъdno, cognate with Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰudʰnás (“bottom”), Proto-Germanic *buttaz (“end”) and akin to Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗn (“bottom”).


eša

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: еша (ješa)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: ѥша (ješa)

Glagolitic: ⰵⱎⰰ (eša)

Unclear.
* Per Iljinsky (followed by ESSJa, Vasmer): probably from Proto-Indo-European *h₁esyēt, an optative of the copula *h₁ésti. Cognates include Ancient Greek εἴη (eíē), Latin siēt, Sanskrit स्यात् (syāt).
* Per Sławski: simplification of *ešče (“yet, still”); for semantics compare Old Polish jeszcze (“highlighting the possibility of continuation or repetition of the activity and condition in the future”) (compared to Latin adhuc etiam, utinam, iterum), for šč > š shift compare Slovene išče (dialectal) : iše (dated), Russian ещё (ješčó) : исто́ (istó) (dialectal), Upper Sorbian hišće : hiše, all from *ešče. He rejected Iljinsky's etymology as unlikely.
* Berneker: From grammaticalization of the augment particle *h₁é + demonstrative *ḱyo-.

cog

used to express hope, desire or aspiration: hopefully, if only, let, may, had better


gǫzъ

*gǫza (alternative)
*guzъ (alternative)
gǫzъ (nominative singular)
gǫza (dual nominative)
gǫzi (nominative plural)
gǫza (genitive singular)
gǫzu (dual genitive)
gǫzъ (genitive plural)
gǫzu (dative singular)
gǫzoma (dative dual)
gǫzomъ (dative plural)
gǫzъ (accusative singular)
gǫza (accusative dual)
gǫzy (accusative plural)
gǫzъmь (instrumental singular)
gǫzomь (instrumental singular)
gǫzoma (dual instrumental)
gǫzy (instrumental plural)
gǫzě (locative singular)
gǫzu (dual locative)
gǫzěxъ (locative plural)
gǫze (singular vocative)
gǫza (dual vocative)
gǫzi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic:

Belarusian: гуз (huz, “bump”); гузэ́ pl (huzé, “glands”) (dialectal)

desc

Russian: гуз (guz, “ass, buttock; bottom of the sheaf; thick bottom of the tree; tumour; narrow long strip”), гу́за f (gúza, “wrinkle, crease, pleat”), гуза́ f (guzá), гузо́ n (guzó, “bottom of the sheaf, thick bottom of the tree”); гу́зка f (gúzka, “rump (of a bird); ass”) (dialectal); гузно n (guzno)

Middle Ukrainian: гузна f (huzna), гузица f (huzyca, “ass”)

Ukrainian: гуза́ f (huzá, “stern, rear of the boat; ass”); гу́зка f (húzka, “egg blunt end; rump (of a bird); callus; wart; lipoma; bottom of the ochipok”), гу́зно n (húzno, “butt, rump, ass”), гузи́р m (huzýr, “lower part of a sheaf; place where a sack is tied”)

Old Novgorodian: гꙋска f (guska)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Bulgarian: гъз (gǎz, “ass, buttocks, anus”); гъс (gǎs) (dialectal)

Macedonian: газ (gaz, “ass, butt, buttocks”)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: гу̑з (“ass; egg blunt end”), гу́за f (“butt; crease”); гу̀зица f (“butt”)

Latin script: gȗz (“ass; egg blunt end”), gúza f (“butt; crease”); gùzica f (“butt”)

Slovene: góza f (“butt”), gúza f (“butt; crease; wrinkle”)

West Slavic:

Czech: huza f (“tailbone”), huzo n (“rump (of a bird)”)

Polish: gąz (obsolete); guz (“bump, tumour; clothing button”)

Slovincian: gúz (“bump”)

From Proto-Indo-European *gonǵ-, *gouǵ- (“lump”). Cognate with Ancient Greek γογγῠ́λος (gongŭ́los, “round”), Old Prussian gunsix (“bump”) (? < Polish *gązik), Lithuanian gū́žis (“cabbage head”), Albanian gungë (“hump, lump”), Old Norse kǫngull (“cluster, bunch”).

cog

Andrey Zaliznyak
Oleg Trubachyov
uk:Гринчишин Дмитро Григорович


dějati

c (accent-paradigm)
dějanьje (noun-from-verb)
dějati (infinitive)
dějatъ (supine)
dějalъ (l-participle)
c (accent-paradigm)
dějanъ (participle passive past)
dějemъ (participle passive present)
dějavъ (active participle past)
děję (active participle present)
c (accent-paradigm)
dějaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
děja (aorist second-person singular)
děja (aorist singular third-person)
dějǫ (first-person present singular)
děješi (present second-person singular)
dějetь (present singular third-person)
dějaxově (aorist dual first-person)
dějasta (aorist dual second-person)
dějaste (aorist dual third-person)
dějevě (dual first-person present)
dějeta (dual present second-person)
dějete (dual present third-person)
dějaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
dějaste (aorist plural second-person)
dějašę (aorist plural third-person)
dějemъ (first-person plural present)
dějete (plural present second-person)
dějǫtь (plural present third-person)
dějaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
dějaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
dějaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
ději (imperative second-person singular)
ději (imperative singular third-person)
dějaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
dějaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
dějaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
dějivě (dual first-person imperative)
dějita (dual imperative second-person)
dějaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
dějaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
dějaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
dějimъ (first-person imperative plural)
dějite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: дѣꙗти (dějati)

Belarusian: дзе́яць (dzjéjacʹ)

Russian: де́ять (déjatʹ) (archaic)

Ukrainian: ді́яти (díjaty)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: дѣꙗти (dějati)

Bulgarian: дея́я (dejája) (dialectal)

Slovene: dejáti

West Slavic:

Kashubian: dzejac

Slovak: dejať


paďati

pàďati (canonical imperfective)
a (accent-paradigm)
paďanьje (noun-from-verb)
paďati (infinitive)
paďatъ (supine)
paďalъ (l-participle)
a (accent-paradigm)
paďanъ (participle passive past)
paďajemъ (participle passive present)
paďavъ (active participle past)
paďaję (active participle present)
a (accent-paradigm)
paďaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
paďa (aorist second-person singular)
paďa (aorist singular third-person)
paďajǫ (first-person present singular)
paďaješi (present second-person singular)
paďajetь (present singular third-person)
paďaxově (aorist dual first-person)
paďasta (aorist dual second-person)
paďaste (aorist dual third-person)
paďajevě (dual first-person present)
paďajeta (dual present second-person)
paďajete (dual present third-person)
paďaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
paďaste (aorist plural second-person)
paďašę (aorist plural third-person)
paďajemъ (first-person plural present)
paďajete (plural present second-person)
paďajǫtь (plural present third-person)
paďaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
paďaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
paďaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
paďaji (imperative second-person singular)
paďaji (imperative singular third-person)
paďaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
paďaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
paďaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
paďajivě (dual first-person imperative)
paďajita (dual imperative second-person)
paďaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
paďaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
paďaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
paďajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
paďajite (imperative plural second-person)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: па́ждам (páždam) (dialectal)

Macedonian: паѓа (paǵa)

Slovene: pàjati (tonal orthography) (dialectal)

By surface analysis, *pad- + *-jati. Compare Lithuanian põdoti : dial. põdžioti (“to traverse, roam”) (possibly Slavic borrowings).


toporъ

topòrъ (canonical masculine)
topòrъ (nominative singular)
toporà (dual nominative)
toporì (nominative plural)
toporà (genitive singular)
toporù (dual genitive)
topòrъ (genitive plural)
toporù (dative singular)
toporòma (dative dual)
toporòmъ (dative plural)
topòrъ (accusative singular)
toporà (accusative dual)
toporỳ (accusative plural)
toporъ̀mь (instrumental singular)
toporòmь (instrumental singular)
toporòma (dual instrumental)
topòry (instrumental plural)
toporě̀ (locative singular)
toporù (dual locative)
topòrěxъ (locative plural)
topore (singular vocative)
toporà (dual vocative)
toporì (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desctree

Old East Slavic: топоръ (toporŭ)
Old Ruthenian: топо́ръ (topór)
Belarusian: тапо́р (tapór)
Ukrainian: топі́р (topír)
Russian: топо́р (topór)
→ Finnish: tappara (“axe”)
→⇒ Old Norse: taparøx (“battle-ax, small axe”)
→ Old English: taporæx (“hatchet (securis parvula)”)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Bulgarian: топо́р (topór)

Church Slavonic: топоръ (toporŭ) (Russian)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: то̏пор

Latin script: tȍpor

Slovene: tópor; tôpor (obsolete)

West Slavic:

Czech: topor

Polish: topór

Slovak: topor

Sorbian:

⇒ Lower Sorbian: toporišćo

Upper Sorbian: toporo

→ Aromanian: tãpor

→ Romanian: topor

Possible origin:
* Per Brückner, Trubačev, Meillet, Miklošič: Borrowed from Iranian language (Old Persian *tapara-).
** Per Zaliznyak, Martynov: Iranian *tapara is metathesized from *parata, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *paraćúš. Related to Ossetian фӕрӕт (færæt, “axe”), Tocharian B peret (“axe”). See also Chuvash пуртӑ (purt̬ă, “axe”) and Bashkir балта (balta, “axe”), Turkic balta (>? Russian балта (balta), ?балда (balda)).
** Related to Middle Persian [script needed] (tabrak), modern Persian تبر (tabar), Northern Kurdish tevir / Central Kurdish تهڤر (tevir), Baluchi [script needed] (tapar), Eastern Mari товар (tovar), Even тобар (toʙar), Tat тевер and Old Armenian / Armenian տապար (tapar).
* Per Mladenov, Vasmer, Chernykh, Snoj: somehow from *teti (“to beat”), *tepetь. Compare Russian тёпать (tjópatʹ, “тяпать, рубить топором, сечкой”), see also тяпка (tjapka, “hoe”), тяп (tjap, “удар топором, сечкой”).
** From some o-grade noun/verb [Term?] + *-orъ. Compare Czech sochor < *soxa, *kosorъ/*kosořь (: *koserъ/*kosěrъ, *kosyřь?, *kosařь) < *kosa / ?*kositi, *stoborъ < *stebʰ-.
** Compare *čekanъ/*čakanъ < Proto-Common Turkic *čak- (“to strike”) (> Hungarian csákány (“pickaxe”)), Old Irish bïáil (“axe, hatchet”), Proto-Germanic *bilją (“blade; axe; sword”) < *bʰeyH- (“to strike, beat; hew”) / *bʰeyh₂- (> *bidlo).
* Per Зубатый: related to *topati (onomatopoeia), *tъpъtati (<? *(s)tewp-) and possibly Ukrainian тепорити (teporyty, “to drag, to tug”) (: ?Russian тепсти (tepsti, “тянуть, тащить, везти с усилием”)).
Compare *sekyra (“axe”) : ?*sěťi (“to cut, mow”) (> *sěčivo, *dervosěkъ, *drъvosěkъ), *tesla (“adze”) : *tesati (“to hew”) and *oskъrdъ < *(s)kérdʰh₁eti (“to cut”), *bordy <? Proto-Germanic *bardō < ?, *okъša? < Proto-Germanic *akwisī (“axe”). See also *tęti, *drъvotonь (“wood-cutting place”), *kolti, *rǫbiti : ?*remeslo.

cog

тяпать, рубить топором, сечкой

ncog

тянуть, тащить, везти с усилием


orzličьnъ

orzličьnъ (masculine nominative singular)
orzličьna (feminine nominative singular)
orzličьno (neuter nominative singular)
orzličьna (genitive masculine singular)
orzličьny (feminine genitive singular)
orzličьna (genitive neuter singular)
orzličьnu (dative masculine singular)
orzličьně (dative feminine singular)
orzličьnu (dative neuter singular)
orzličьnъ (accusative masculine singular)
orzličьnǫ (accusative feminine singular)
orzličьno (accusative neuter singular)
orzličьnomь (instrumental masculine singular)
orzličьnojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
orzličьnomь (instrumental neuter singular)
orzličьně (locative masculine singular)
orzličьně (feminine locative singular)
orzličьně (locative neuter singular)
orzličьne (masculine singular vocative)
orzličьno (feminine singular vocative)
orzličьno (neuter singular vocative)
orzličьna (dual masculine nominative)
orzličьně (dual feminine nominative)
orzličьně (dual neuter nominative)
orzličьnu (dual genitive masculine)
orzličьnu (dual feminine genitive)
orzličьnu (dual genitive neuter)
orzličьnoma (dative dual masculine)
orzličьnama (dative dual feminine)
orzličьnoma (dative dual neuter)
orzličьna (accusative dual masculine)
orzličьně (accusative dual feminine)
orzličьně (accusative dual neuter)
orzličьnoma (dual instrumental masculine)
orzličьnama (dual feminine instrumental)
orzličьnoma (dual instrumental neuter)
orzličьnu (dual locative masculine)
orzličьnu (dual feminine locative)
orzličьnu (dual locative neuter)
orzličьna (dual masculine vocative)
orzličьně (dual feminine vocative)
orzličьně (dual neuter vocative)
orzličьni (masculine nominative plural)
orzličьny (feminine nominative plural)
orzličьna (neuter nominative plural)
orzličьnъ (genitive masculine plural)
orzličьnъ (feminine genitive plural)
orzličьnъ (genitive neuter plural)
orzličьnomъ (dative masculine plural)
orzličьnamъ (dative feminine plural)
orzličьnomъ (dative neuter plural)
orzličьny (accusative masculine plural)
orzličьny (accusative feminine plural)
orzličьna (accusative neuter plural)
orzličьny (instrumental masculine plural)
orzličьnami (feminine instrumental plural)
orzličьny (instrumental neuter plural)
orzličьněxъ (locative masculine plural)
orzličьnaxъ (feminine locative plural)
orzličьněxъ (locative neuter plural)
orzličьni (masculine plural vocative)
orzličьny (feminine plural vocative)
orzličьna (neuter plural vocative)
orzličьnъjь (masculine nominative singular)
orzličьnaja (feminine nominative singular)
orzličьnoje (neuter nominative singular)
orzličьnajego (genitive masculine singular)
orzličьnyję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
orzličьnajego (genitive neuter singular)
orzličьnujemu (dative masculine singular)
orzličьněji (dative feminine singular)
orzličьnujemu (dative neuter singular)
orzličьnъjь (accusative masculine singular)
orzličьnǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
orzličьnoje (accusative neuter singular)
orzličьnyjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
orzličьnǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
orzličьnyjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
orzličьnějemь (locative masculine singular)
orzličьněji (feminine locative singular)
orzličьnějemь (locative neuter singular)
orzličьnъjь (masculine singular vocative)
orzličьnaja (feminine singular vocative)
orzličьnoje (neuter singular vocative)
orzličьnaja (dual masculine nominative)
orzličьněji (dual feminine nominative)
orzličьněji (dual neuter nominative)
orzličьnuju (dual genitive masculine)
orzličьnuju (dual feminine genitive)
orzličьnuju (dual genitive neuter)
orzličьnyjima (dative dual masculine)
orzličьnyjima (dative dual feminine)
orzličьnyjima (dative dual neuter)
orzličьnaja (accusative dual masculine)
orzličьněji (accusative dual feminine)
orzličьněji (accusative dual neuter)
orzličьnyjima (dual instrumental masculine)
orzličьnyjima (dual feminine instrumental)
orzličьnyjima (dual instrumental neuter)
orzličьnuju (dual locative masculine)
orzličьnuju (dual feminine locative)
orzličьnuju (dual locative neuter)
orzličьnaja (dual masculine vocative)
orzličьněji (dual feminine vocative)
orzličьněji (dual neuter vocative)
orzličьniji (masculine nominative plural)
orzličьnyję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
orzličьnaja (neuter nominative plural)
orzličьnъjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
orzličьnъjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
orzličьnъjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
orzličьnyjimъ (dative masculine plural)
orzličьnyjimъ (dative feminine plural)
orzličьnyjimъ (dative neuter plural)
orzličьnyję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
orzličьnyję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
orzličьnaja (accusative neuter plural)
orzličьnyjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
orzličьnyjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
orzličьnyjimi (instrumental neuter plural)
orzličьnyjixъ (locative masculine plural)
orzličьnyjixъ (feminine locative plural)
orzličьnyjixъ (locative neuter plural)
orzličьniji (masculine plural vocative)
orzličьnyję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
orzličьnaja (neuter plural vocative)

South Slavic:

desc

Old Church Slavonic: различь (različĭ), различьнъ (različĭnŭ)

→ Russian: разли́чный (razlíčnyj)

Bulgarian: разли́чен (razlíčen)

Macedonian: различен (različen)

Slovene: razlíčən (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: rozličný

Polish: rozliczny

Slovak: rozličný


kotъka

kòtъka (canonical feminine)
kotъka (nominative singular)
kotъcě (dual nominative)
kotъky (nominative plural)
kotъky (genitive singular)
kotъku (dual genitive)
kotъkъ (genitive plural)
kotъcě (dative singular)
kotъkama (dative dual)
kotъkamъ (dative plural)
kotъkǫ (accusative singular)
kotъcě (accusative dual)
kotъky (accusative plural)
kotъkojǫ (instrumental singular)
kotъkǫ (instrumental singular)
kotъkama (dual instrumental)
kotъkami (instrumental plural)
kotъcě (locative singular)
kotъku (dual locative)
kotъkasъ (locative plural)
kotъkaxъ (locative plural)
kotъko (singular vocative)
kotъcě (dual vocative)
kotъky (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: ко́тъка (kótŭka)

desctree

Old Ruthenian: ко́тка (kótka)
Belarusian: ко́тка (kótka) (regional)
Carpathian Rusyn: ко́тка (kótka) (regional)
Ukrainian: кі́тка (kítka)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: котъка (kotŭka)

Glagolitic script: ⰽⱁⱅⱏⰽⰰ (kotŭka)

Bulgarian: ко́тка (kótka)

Macedonian: котка (kotka) (dialectal)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: котка (archaic, rare)

Latin script: kotka (archaic, rare)

West Slavic:

Czech: kotka

Old Polish: kotka

Polish: kotka; ku̯etka (dialectal)

Slovincian: kôtk

Originally a diminutive form of *kòtъ (“cat”) + *-ъka (“diminutive suffix”).


kotъka

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: котъка (kotŭka)

Glagolitic script: ⰽⱁⱅⱏⰽⰰ (kotŭka)

Macedonian: котка (kotka) (dialectal)

→ Albanian: kotkë (“bundle, curl”)

→ Aromanian: cotcă (“pulley”)

From *koty (“anchor”) + *-ъka (“diminutive suffix”).


ǫda

ǫ̀da (canonical feminine)
*ǫ̀dъ (alternative)
*ǫ̀do (alternative)
ǫda (nominative singular)
ǫ̀dě (dual nominative)
ǫ̀dy (nominative plural)
ǫ̀dy (genitive singular)
ǫ̀du (dual genitive)
ǫ̀dъ (genitive plural)
ǫ̀dě (dative singular)
ǫ̀dama (dative dual)
ǫ̀damъ (dative plural)
ǫ̀dǫ (accusative singular)
ǫ̀dě (accusative dual)
ǫ̀dy (accusative plural)
ǫ̀dojǫ (instrumental singular)
ǫ̀dǭ (instrumental singular)
ǫ̀dama (dual instrumental)
ǫ̀damī (instrumental plural)
ǫ̀dě (locative singular)
ǫ̀du (dual locative)
ǫ̀dasъ (locative plural)
ǫ̀daxъ (locative plural)
ǫ̀do (singular vocative)
ǫ̀dě (dual vocative)
ǫ̀dy (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: ѫда (ǫda), уда (uda)

Belarusian: ву́да (vúda)

Russian: у́да́ (údá) (dated, regional); ундя (undja), ву́да (vúda), у́до n (údo) (dialectal)

desc

→ Dolgan: удауда

→ Dolgan: удауда

⇒ Old East Slavic: Уда (Uda) (given name)

⇒ Middle Russian: Уда (Uda) (surname)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: ѫда (ǫda)

Glagolitic script: ⱘⰴⰰ (ǫda)

Bulgarian: въдица (vǎdica)

Slovene: vǫ́da

West Slavic:

Czech: uda

Kashubian: wãda

Old Polish: węda

Polish: węda (archaic)

Slovincian: vãda

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: huda

Upper Sorbian: wuda

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ánˀd-, perhaps originally meaning “one on which to put on (fishing lure, bait)”, normally interpreted as derivative of *ǫ- + *-da (“locative particle”) (Proto-Indo-European *h₂en- (“on”) + *dʰeh₁- (“to put”)). Akin to Latvian uodne (“bar on which the sleigh body stands”), eñdas (“part of a peasant's sleigh”).
Alternative hypotheses conjure possible descent from Proto-Indo-European *wendʰ- (“to wind”) (per Mladenov) or from *ǫk- (“hook, crook”) + *-da (per Meillet), initially meaning “something flexible, bendable, crooked”. Perhaps cognate with Albanian unazë (“ring”).


ǫtъka

ǫ̀tъka (canonical feminine)
ǫtъka (nominative singular)
ǫtъcě (dual nominative)
ǫtъky (nominative plural)
ǫtъky (genitive singular)
ǫtъku (dual genitive)
ǫtъkъ (genitive plural)
ǫtъcě (dative singular)
ǫtъkama (dative dual)
ǫtъkamъ (dative plural)
ǫtъkǫ (accusative singular)
ǫtъcě (accusative dual)
ǫtъky (accusative plural)
ǫtъkojǫ (instrumental singular)
ǫtъkǫ (instrumental singular)
ǫtъkama (dual instrumental)
ǫtъkami (instrumental plural)
ǫtъcě (locative singular)
ǫtъku (dual locative)
ǫtъkasъ (locative plural)
ǫtъkaxъ (locative plural)
ǫtъko (singular vocative)
ǫtъcě (dual vocative)
ǫtъky (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: ѫтъка (ǫtŭka)

desc

Belarusian: ву́тка (vútka), ву́так (vútak) (dialectal)

Russian: у́тка (útka)

⇒ Russian: Утка (Utka) (toponym)

Ukrainian: у́тка (útka), ву́тка (vútka); ву́так (vútak) (West Polissian dialect)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: у́тка (útka) (dialectal)

Macedonian: утка (utka, “owl”)

Originally a diminutive form of *ǫtь (“duck”) + *-ъka (“diminutive suffix”), perhaps extending back to Proto-Balto-Slavic *ánˀtukāˀ. Cognate with Lithuanian antuka (“wader”), añtukas (“wheatear”).

affix

duck; duckling; duckling; duck-related; duck; duck; duck-related; East Slavic; East Slavic; East Slavic

ǫtь*ǫtę ()*ǫtenъkъ ()*ǫtęťь ()*ǫtica ()*ǫty ()*ǫtìnъ ()


ǫtica

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: ꙋтица (utica, “duck”)

desc

Belarusian: уціца (ucica), вуціца (vucica)

Russian: у́тица (útica, “duck”), утица (utica) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: ву́тиц'е (vútycʺe) (Hutsul dialect)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: ѫтица (ǫtica), оутица (utica)

Glagolitic script: ⱘⱅⰺⱌⰰ (ǫtica), ⱆⱅⰺⱌⰰ (utica)

West Slavic:

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: wuśica (“duckling”) (archaic)

Originally a diminutive form of *ǫtь (“duck”) + *-ica (“diminutive suffix”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énh₂ts (“duck”).

affix

ǫtь*ǫtę ()*ǫtenъkъ ()*ǫtęťь ()*ǫtъka ()*ǫty ()*ǫtìnъ ()


ǫtę

ǫ̀tę (canonical neuter)
ǫtę (nominative singular)
ǫ̀tęti (dual nominative)
ǫ̀tętā (nominative plural)
ǫ̀tęte (genitive singular)
ǫ̀tętu (dual genitive)
ǫ̀tętъ (genitive plural)
ǫ̀tęti (dative singular)
ǫ̀tętьma (dative dual)
ǫ̀tętьmъ (dative plural)
ǫtę (accusative singular)
ǫ̀tęti (accusative dual)
ǫ̀tętā (accusative plural)
ǫ̀tętьmь (instrumental singular)
ǫ̀tętьma (dual instrumental)
ǫ̀tętȳ (instrumental plural)
ǫ̀tęte (locative singular)
ǫ̀tętu (dual locative)
ǫ̀tętьxъ (locative plural)
ǫtę (singular vocative)
ǫ̀tęti (dual vocative)
ǫ̀tętā (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: ꙋтѧ (utę)

desc

Belarusian: ву́ця (vúcja), ву́тя (vútja, “duck”);

⇒ Belarusian: вуцяня (vucjanja) вуцянё (vucjanjó), вуцяня́ (vucjanjá)/вуценя́ (vucjenjá), вутеня́ (vutjenjá, “duckling”) (dialectal)

Russian: у́тя (útja, “duck”), утя́ (utjá, “duckling”) (dialectal)

⇒ Russian: утёна (utjóna); утеня́ (utenjá, “ducklings”), вутеня́ (vutenjá, “duckling”) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: вутя́ (vutjá), утя́ (utjá, “duckling; duck”)

⇒ Ukrainian: вутеня́ (vutenjá), утеня́ (utenjá); вутяня́ (vutjanjá) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: ѫтѧ (ǫtę), оутѧ (utę)

Glagolitic script: ⱘⱅⱔ (ǫtę), ⱆⱅⱔ (utę)

West Slavic:

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: huśe, uśe, wuśe, wyśe (“duckling”)

Originally a diminutive form of *ǫtь (“duck”) + *-ę (“diminutive suffix”).


ǫtinъ

ǫtìnъ (canonical)
ǫtinъ (masculine nominative singular)
ǫtina (feminine nominative singular)
ǫtino (neuter nominative singular)
ǫtina (genitive masculine singular)
ǫtiny (feminine genitive singular)
ǫtina (genitive neuter singular)
ǫtinu (dative masculine singular)
ǫtině (dative feminine singular)
ǫtinu (dative neuter singular)
ǫtinъ (accusative masculine singular)
ǫtinǫ (accusative feminine singular)
ǫtino (accusative neuter singular)
ǫtinomь (instrumental masculine singular)
ǫtinojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
ǫtinomь (instrumental neuter singular)
ǫtině (locative masculine singular)
ǫtině (feminine locative singular)
ǫtině (locative neuter singular)
ǫtine (masculine singular vocative)
ǫtino (feminine singular vocative)
ǫtino (neuter singular vocative)
ǫtina (dual masculine nominative)
ǫtině (dual feminine nominative)
ǫtině (dual neuter nominative)
ǫtinu (dual genitive masculine)
ǫtinu (dual feminine genitive)
ǫtinu (dual genitive neuter)
ǫtinoma (dative dual masculine)
ǫtinama (dative dual feminine)
ǫtinoma (dative dual neuter)
ǫtina (accusative dual masculine)
ǫtině (accusative dual feminine)
ǫtině (accusative dual neuter)
ǫtinoma (dual instrumental masculine)
ǫtinama (dual feminine instrumental)
ǫtinoma (dual instrumental neuter)
ǫtinu (dual locative masculine)
ǫtinu (dual feminine locative)
ǫtinu (dual locative neuter)
ǫtina (dual masculine vocative)
ǫtině (dual feminine vocative)
ǫtině (dual neuter vocative)
ǫtini (masculine nominative plural)
ǫtiny (feminine nominative plural)
ǫtina (neuter nominative plural)
ǫtinъ (genitive masculine plural)
ǫtinъ (feminine genitive plural)
ǫtinъ (genitive neuter plural)
ǫtinomъ (dative masculine plural)
ǫtinamъ (dative feminine plural)
ǫtinomъ (dative neuter plural)
ǫtiny (accusative masculine plural)
ǫtiny (accusative feminine plural)
ǫtina (accusative neuter plural)
ǫtiny (instrumental masculine plural)
ǫtinami (feminine instrumental plural)
ǫtiny (instrumental neuter plural)
ǫtiněxъ (locative masculine plural)
ǫtinaxъ (feminine locative plural)
ǫtiněxъ (locative neuter plural)
ǫtini (masculine plural vocative)
ǫtiny (feminine plural vocative)
ǫtina (neuter plural vocative)
ǫtinъjь (masculine nominative singular)
ǫtinaja (feminine nominative singular)
ǫtinoje (neuter nominative singular)
ǫtinajego (genitive masculine singular)
ǫtinyję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
ǫtinajego (genitive neuter singular)
ǫtinujemu (dative masculine singular)
ǫtiněji (dative feminine singular)
ǫtinujemu (dative neuter singular)
ǫtinъjь (accusative masculine singular)
ǫtinǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
ǫtinoje (accusative neuter singular)
ǫtinyjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
ǫtinǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
ǫtinyjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
ǫtinějemь (locative masculine singular)
ǫtiněji (feminine locative singular)
ǫtinějemь (locative neuter singular)
ǫtinъjь (masculine singular vocative)
ǫtinaja (feminine singular vocative)
ǫtinoje (neuter singular vocative)
ǫtinaja (dual masculine nominative)
ǫtiněji (dual feminine nominative)
ǫtiněji (dual neuter nominative)
ǫtinuju (dual genitive masculine)
ǫtinuju (dual feminine genitive)
ǫtinuju (dual genitive neuter)
ǫtinyjima (dative dual masculine)
ǫtinyjima (dative dual feminine)
ǫtinyjima (dative dual neuter)
ǫtinaja (accusative dual masculine)
ǫtiněji (accusative dual feminine)
ǫtiněji (accusative dual neuter)
ǫtinyjima (dual instrumental masculine)
ǫtinyjima (dual feminine instrumental)
ǫtinyjima (dual instrumental neuter)
ǫtinuju (dual locative masculine)
ǫtinuju (dual feminine locative)
ǫtinuju (dual locative neuter)
ǫtinaja (dual masculine vocative)
ǫtiněji (dual feminine vocative)
ǫtiněji (dual neuter vocative)
ǫtiniji (masculine nominative plural)
ǫtinyję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
ǫtinaja (neuter nominative plural)
ǫtinъjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
ǫtinъjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
ǫtinъjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
ǫtinyjimъ (dative masculine plural)
ǫtinyjimъ (dative feminine plural)
ǫtinyjimъ (dative neuter plural)
ǫtinyję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
ǫtinyję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
ǫtinaja (accusative neuter plural)
ǫtinyjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
ǫtinyjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
ǫtinyjimi (instrumental neuter plural)
ǫtinyjixъ (locative masculine plural)
ǫtinyjixъ (feminine locative plural)
ǫtinyjixъ (locative neuter plural)
ǫtiniji (masculine plural vocative)
ǫtinyję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
ǫtinaja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic:

Belarusian: вуці́ный (vucínyj); вуці́ная (vucínaja), вуці́нае (vucínaje), вуці́ныя (vucínyja), уці́ная (ucínaja) (dialectal)

Russian: ути́ный (utínyj); ути́ное (utínoje), ути́ной (utínoj) (dialectal)

⇒ Russian: Утин (Utin, “given name”)

From *ǫtь (“duck”) + *-inъ. From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ánˀtīˀnas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énh₂ts (“duck”). Cognate with Latin anatīnus (“duck-related”).

ǫtь*ǫtę ()*ǫtenъkъ ()*ǫtęťь ()*ǫtica

duck; duckling; duckling; duck-related; East Slavic; East Slavic


ǫtęťь

ǫtęťь (masculine nominative singular)
ǫtęťa (feminine nominative singular)
ǫtęťe (neuter nominative singular)
ǫtęťa (genitive masculine singular)
ǫtęťę̇ (feminine genitive singular)
ǫtęťa (genitive neuter singular)
ǫtęťu (dative masculine singular)
ǫtęťi (dative feminine singular)
ǫtęťu (dative neuter singular)
ǫtęťь (accusative masculine singular)
ǫtęťǫ (accusative feminine singular)
ǫtęťe (accusative neuter singular)
ǫtęťemь (instrumental masculine singular)
ǫtęťejǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
ǫtęťemь (instrumental neuter singular)
ǫtęťi (locative masculine singular)
ǫtęťi (feminine locative singular)
ǫtęťi (locative neuter singular)
ǫtęťu (masculine singular vocative)
ǫtęťe (feminine singular vocative)
ǫtęťe (neuter singular vocative)
ǫtęťa (dual masculine nominative)
ǫtęťi (dual feminine nominative)
ǫtęťi (dual neuter nominative)
ǫtęťu (dual genitive masculine)
ǫtęťu (dual feminine genitive)
ǫtęťu (dual genitive neuter)
ǫtęťema (dative dual masculine)
ǫtęťama (dative dual feminine)
ǫtęťema (dative dual neuter)
ǫtęťa (accusative dual masculine)
ǫtęťi (accusative dual feminine)
ǫtęťi (accusative dual neuter)
ǫtęťema (dual instrumental masculine)
ǫtęťama (dual feminine instrumental)
ǫtęťema (dual instrumental neuter)
ǫtęťu (dual locative masculine)
ǫtęťu (dual feminine locative)
ǫtęťu (dual locative neuter)
ǫtęťa (dual masculine vocative)
ǫtęťi (dual feminine vocative)
ǫtęťi (dual neuter vocative)
ǫtęťi (masculine nominative plural)
ǫtęťę̇ (feminine nominative plural)
ǫtęťa (neuter nominative plural)
ǫtęťь (genitive masculine plural)
ǫtęťь (feminine genitive plural)
ǫtęťь (genitive neuter plural)
ǫtęťemъ (dative masculine plural)
ǫtęťamъ (dative feminine plural)
ǫtęťemъ (dative neuter plural)
ǫtęťę̇ (accusative masculine plural)
ǫtęťę̇ (accusative feminine plural)
ǫtęťa (accusative neuter plural)
ǫtęťi (instrumental masculine plural)
ǫtęťami (feminine instrumental plural)
ǫtęťi (instrumental neuter plural)
ǫtęťixъ (locative masculine plural)
ǫtęťaxъ (feminine locative plural)
ǫtęťixъ (locative neuter plural)
ǫtęťi (masculine plural vocative)
ǫtęťę̇ (feminine plural vocative)
ǫtęťa (neuter plural vocative)
ǫtęťьjь (masculine nominative singular)
ǫtęťaja (feminine nominative singular)
ǫtęťeje (neuter nominative singular)
ǫtęťajego (genitive masculine singular)
ǫtęťę̇ję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
ǫtęťajego (genitive neuter singular)
ǫtęťujemu (dative masculine singular)
ǫtęťiji (dative feminine singular)
ǫtęťujemu (dative neuter singular)
ǫtęťьjь (accusative masculine singular)
ǫtęťǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
ǫtęťeje (accusative neuter singular)
ǫtęťijimь (instrumental masculine singular)
ǫtęťǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
ǫtęťijimь (instrumental neuter singular)
ǫtęťijemь (locative masculine singular)
ǫtęťiji (feminine locative singular)
ǫtęťijemь (locative neuter singular)
ǫtęťьjь (masculine singular vocative)
ǫtęťaja (feminine singular vocative)
ǫtęťeje (neuter singular vocative)
ǫtęťaja (dual masculine nominative)
ǫtęťiji (dual feminine nominative)
ǫtęťiji (dual neuter nominative)
ǫtęťuju (dual genitive masculine)
ǫtęťuju (dual feminine genitive)
ǫtęťuju (dual genitive neuter)
ǫtęťijima (dative dual masculine)
ǫtęťijima (dative dual feminine)
ǫtęťijima (dative dual neuter)
ǫtęťaja (accusative dual masculine)
ǫtęťiji (accusative dual feminine)
ǫtęťiji (accusative dual neuter)
ǫtęťijima (dual instrumental masculine)
ǫtęťijima (dual feminine instrumental)
ǫtęťijima (dual instrumental neuter)
ǫtęťuju (dual locative masculine)
ǫtęťuju (dual feminine locative)
ǫtęťuju (dual locative neuter)
ǫtęťaja (dual masculine vocative)
ǫtęťiji (dual feminine vocative)
ǫtęťiji (dual neuter vocative)
ǫtęťiji (masculine nominative plural)
ǫtęťę̇ję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
ǫtęťaja (neuter nominative plural)
ǫtęťьjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
ǫtęťьjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
ǫtęťьjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
ǫtęťijimъ (dative masculine plural)
ǫtęťijimъ (dative feminine plural)
ǫtęťijimъ (dative neuter plural)
ǫtęťę̇ję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
ǫtęťę̇ję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
ǫtęťaja (accusative neuter plural)
ǫtęťijimi (instrumental masculine plural)
ǫtęťijimi (feminine instrumental plural)
ǫtęťijimi (instrumental neuter plural)
ǫtęťijixъ (locative masculine plural)
ǫtęťijixъ (feminine locative plural)
ǫtęťijixъ (locative neuter plural)
ǫtęťiji (masculine plural vocative)
ǫtęťę̇ję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
ǫtęťaja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic:

Belarusian: ву́цечье (vúcječʹje) (dialectal)

desc

⇒ Belarusian: вуця́чыя (vucjáčyja), вуця́цца (vucjácca, “duck feather”)

Russian: утячий (utjačij) (regional, dialectal)

Ukrainian: ву́тячий (vútjačyj)

From *ǫtę (“duckling”) + *-jь (“relational suffix”) with -ť- reappearing in an open position from the nt-stem *-ę (pre-Slavic *-ent).


ǫdica

ǫ̀dica (canonical feminine)
ǫdica (nominative singular)
ǫdici (dual nominative)
ǫdicę̇ (nominative plural)
ǫdicę̇ (genitive singular)
ǫdicu (dual genitive)
ǫdicь (genitive plural)
ǫdicī (dative singular)
ǫdicama (dative dual)
ǫdicāmъ (dative plural)
ǫdicǫ (accusative singular)
ǫdici (accusative dual)
ǫdicę̇ (accusative plural)
ǫdicējǫ (instrumental singular)
ǫdicǭ (instrumental singular)
ǫdicama (dual instrumental)
ǫdicāmī (instrumental plural)
ǫdicī (locative singular)
ǫdicu (dual locative)
ǫdicāsъ (locative plural)
ǫdice (singular vocative)
ǫdici (dual vocative)
ǫdicę̇ (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: у́дица (údica)

Russian: у́дица (údica) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: ву́диця (vúdycja) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: ѫдица (ǫdica)

Glagolitic script: ⱘⰴⰹⱌⰰ (ǫdica)

Macedonian: јадица (jadica)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: у̏дица

Latin script: ȕdica

Slovene: ódica, vódica; vòdica (dialectal)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: udicě

Czech: udice

Bohemian (Chod dialect): hudice

Old Polish: wędzica

Old Slovak: udica

Slovak: udica

Originally a diminutive form of *ǫ̀da (“fishing rod”) + *-ica (“diminutive suffix”).


ǫdъka

ǫ̀dъka (canonical feminine)
ǫdъka (nominative singular)
ǫdъcě (dual nominative)
ǫdъky (nominative plural)
ǫdъky (genitive singular)
ǫdъku (dual genitive)
ǫdъkъ (genitive plural)
ǫdъcě (dative singular)
ǫdъkama (dative dual)
ǫdъkamъ (dative plural)
ǫdъkǫ (accusative singular)
ǫdъcě (accusative dual)
ǫdъky (accusative plural)
ǫdъkojǫ (instrumental singular)
ǫdъkǭ (instrumental singular)
ǫdъkama (dual instrumental)
ǫdъkamī (instrumental plural)
ǫdъcě (locative singular)
ǫdъku (dual locative)
ǫdъkasъ (locative plural)
ǫdъkaxъ (locative plural)
ǫdъko (singular vocative)
ǫdъcě (dual vocative)
ǫdъky (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic:

Belarusian: ву́дка (vúdka); ву́тка (vútka), гу́тка (hútka) (dialectal)

Russian: у́дка (údka) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: ву́дка (vúdka); у́дка (údka) (dialectal)

West Slavic:

Kashubian: wãdka

Polish: wędka; vůntka, vyᵉntka (dialectal)

Silesian: wyndka

Slovincian: wõdka

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: hudka

Originally a diminutive form of *ǫ̀da (“fishing rod”) + *-ъka (“diminutive suffix”).


basъkъ

bàsъkъ (canonical)
bàsъkъ (masculine nominative singular)
bàsъka (feminine nominative singular)
bàsъko (neuter nominative singular)
bàsъka (genitive masculine singular)
bàsъky (feminine genitive singular)
bàsъka (genitive neuter singular)
bàsъku (dative masculine singular)
bàsъkě (dative feminine singular)
bàsъku (dative neuter singular)
bàsъkъ (accusative masculine singular)
bàsъkǫ (accusative feminine singular)
bàsъko (accusative neuter singular)
bàsъkomь (instrumental masculine singular)
bàsъkojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
bàsъkomь (instrumental neuter singular)
bàsъkě (locative masculine singular)
bàsъkě (feminine locative singular)
bàsъkě (locative neuter singular)
bàsъke (masculine singular vocative)
bàsъko (feminine singular vocative)
bàsъko (neuter singular vocative)
bàsъka (dual masculine nominative)
bàsъkě (dual feminine nominative)
bàsъkě (dual neuter nominative)
bàsъku (dual genitive masculine)
bàsъku (dual feminine genitive)
bàsъku (dual genitive neuter)
bàsъkoma (dative dual masculine)
bàsъkama (dative dual feminine)
bàsъkoma (dative dual neuter)
bàsъka (accusative dual masculine)
bàsъkě (accusative dual feminine)
bàsъkě (accusative dual neuter)
bàsъkoma (dual instrumental masculine)
bàsъkama (dual feminine instrumental)
bàsъkoma (dual instrumental neuter)
bàsъku (dual locative masculine)
bàsъku (dual feminine locative)
bàsъku (dual locative neuter)
bàsъka (dual masculine vocative)
bàsъkě (dual feminine vocative)
bàsъkě (dual neuter vocative)
bàsъki (masculine nominative plural)
bàsъky (feminine nominative plural)
bàsъka (neuter nominative plural)
bàsъkъ (genitive masculine plural)
bàsъkъ (feminine genitive plural)
bàsъkъ (genitive neuter plural)
bàsъkomъ (dative masculine plural)
bàsъkamъ (dative feminine plural)
bàsъkomъ (dative neuter plural)
bàsъky (accusative masculine plural)
bàsъky (accusative feminine plural)
bàsъka (accusative neuter plural)
bàsъky (instrumental masculine plural)
bàsъkami (feminine instrumental plural)
bàsъky (instrumental neuter plural)
bàsъkěxъ (locative masculine plural)
bàsъkaxъ (feminine locative plural)
bàsъkěxъ (locative neuter plural)
bàsъki (masculine plural vocative)
bàsъky (feminine plural vocative)
bàsъka (neuter plural vocative)
bàsъkъjь (masculine nominative singular)
bàsъkaja (feminine nominative singular)
bàsъkoje (neuter nominative singular)
bàsъkajego (genitive masculine singular)
bàsъkyję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
bàsъkajego (genitive neuter singular)
bàsъkujemu (dative masculine singular)
bàsъkěji (dative feminine singular)
bàsъkujemu (dative neuter singular)
bàsъkъjь (accusative masculine singular)
bàsъkǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
bàsъkoje (accusative neuter singular)
bàsъkyjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
bàsъkǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
bàsъkyjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
bàsъkějemь (locative masculine singular)
bàsъkěji (feminine locative singular)
bàsъkějemь (locative neuter singular)
bàsъkъjь (masculine singular vocative)
bàsъkaja (feminine singular vocative)
bàsъkoje (neuter singular vocative)
bàsъkaja (dual masculine nominative)
bàsъkěji (dual feminine nominative)
bàsъkěji (dual neuter nominative)
bàsъkuju (dual genitive masculine)
bàsъkuju (dual feminine genitive)
bàsъkuju (dual genitive neuter)
bàsъkyjima (dative dual masculine)
bàsъkyjima (dative dual feminine)
bàsъkyjima (dative dual neuter)
bàsъkaja (accusative dual masculine)
bàsъkěji (accusative dual feminine)
bàsъkěji (accusative dual neuter)
bàsъkyjima (dual instrumental masculine)
bàsъkyjima (dual feminine instrumental)
bàsъkyjima (dual instrumental neuter)
bàsъkuju (dual locative masculine)
bàsъkuju (dual feminine locative)
bàsъkuju (dual locative neuter)
bàsъkaja (dual masculine vocative)
bàsъkěji (dual feminine vocative)
bàsъkěji (dual neuter vocative)
bàsъkiji (masculine nominative plural)
bàsъkyję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
bàsъkaja (neuter nominative plural)
bàsъkъjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
bàsъkъjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
bàsъkъjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
bàsъkyjimъ (dative masculine plural)
bàsъkyjimъ (dative feminine plural)
bàsъkyjimъ (dative neuter plural)
bàsъkyję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
bàsъkyję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
bàsъkaja (accusative neuter plural)
bàsъkyjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
bàsъkyjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
bàsъkyjimi (instrumental neuter plural)
bàsъkyjixъ (locative masculine plural)
bàsъkyjixъ (feminine locative plural)
bàsъkyjixъ (locative neuter plural)
bàsъkiji (masculine plural vocative)
bàsъkyję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
bàsъkaja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Russian: ба́ский (báskij), ба́ско́й (báskój, “beautiful, pretty; glib”), боско (bosko, “beautifully”) (Northern dialects)

⇒ Middle Russian: Басковъ (Baskov), Баско (Basko, “surname”) (17th cent.)

Russian: Ба́сков (Báskov, “surname”)

>? Ukrainian: баски́й (baskýj, “fast, agile, lively (often about a horse)”), ба́ско (básko, “stubborn worker; fast (horse)”)

⇒ Ukrainian: Баско́ (Baskó, “surname”)

South Slavic:

>? Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ба̑с (“quick step”)

Latin script: bȃs (“quick step”)

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nebasъkъ

nebàsъkъ (canonical)
*nebàsъ (alternative)
nebàsъkъ (masculine nominative singular)
nebàsъka (feminine nominative singular)
nebàsъko (neuter nominative singular)
nebàsъka (genitive masculine singular)
nebàsъky (feminine genitive singular)
nebàsъka (genitive neuter singular)
nebàsъku (dative masculine singular)
nebàsъkě (dative feminine singular)
nebàsъku (dative neuter singular)
nebàsъkъ (accusative masculine singular)
nebàsъkǫ (accusative feminine singular)
nebàsъko (accusative neuter singular)
nebàsъkomь (instrumental masculine singular)
nebàsъkojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
nebàsъkomь (instrumental neuter singular)
nebàsъkě (locative masculine singular)
nebàsъkě (feminine locative singular)
nebàsъkě (locative neuter singular)
nebàsъke (masculine singular vocative)
nebàsъko (feminine singular vocative)
nebàsъko (neuter singular vocative)
nebàsъka (dual masculine nominative)
nebàsъkě (dual feminine nominative)
nebàsъkě (dual neuter nominative)
nebàsъku (dual genitive masculine)
nebàsъku (dual feminine genitive)
nebàsъku (dual genitive neuter)
nebàsъkoma (dative dual masculine)
nebàsъkama (dative dual feminine)
nebàsъkoma (dative dual neuter)
nebàsъka (accusative dual masculine)
nebàsъkě (accusative dual feminine)
nebàsъkě (accusative dual neuter)
nebàsъkoma (dual instrumental masculine)
nebàsъkama (dual feminine instrumental)
nebàsъkoma (dual instrumental neuter)
nebàsъku (dual locative masculine)
nebàsъku (dual feminine locative)
nebàsъku (dual locative neuter)
nebàsъka (dual masculine vocative)
nebàsъkě (dual feminine vocative)
nebàsъkě (dual neuter vocative)
nebàsъki (masculine nominative plural)
nebàsъky (feminine nominative plural)
nebàsъka (neuter nominative plural)
nebàsъkъ (genitive masculine plural)
nebàsъkъ (feminine genitive plural)
nebàsъkъ (genitive neuter plural)
nebàsъkomъ (dative masculine plural)
nebàsъkamъ (dative feminine plural)
nebàsъkomъ (dative neuter plural)
nebàsъky (accusative masculine plural)
nebàsъky (accusative feminine plural)
nebàsъka (accusative neuter plural)
nebàsъky (instrumental masculine plural)
nebàsъkami (feminine instrumental plural)
nebàsъky (instrumental neuter plural)
nebàsъkěxъ (locative masculine plural)
nebàsъkaxъ (feminine locative plural)
nebàsъkěxъ (locative neuter plural)
nebàsъki (masculine plural vocative)
nebàsъky (feminine plural vocative)
nebàsъka (neuter plural vocative)
nebàsъkъjь (masculine nominative singular)
nebàsъkaja (feminine nominative singular)
nebàsъkoje (neuter nominative singular)
nebàsъkajego (genitive masculine singular)
nebàsъkyję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
nebàsъkajego (genitive neuter singular)
nebàsъkujemu (dative masculine singular)
nebàsъkěji (dative feminine singular)
nebàsъkujemu (dative neuter singular)
nebàsъkъjь (accusative masculine singular)
nebàsъkǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
nebàsъkoje (accusative neuter singular)
nebàsъkyjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
nebàsъkǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
nebàsъkyjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
nebàsъkějemь (locative masculine singular)
nebàsъkěji (feminine locative singular)
nebàsъkějemь (locative neuter singular)
nebàsъkъjь (masculine singular vocative)
nebàsъkaja (feminine singular vocative)
nebàsъkoje (neuter singular vocative)
nebàsъkaja (dual masculine nominative)
nebàsъkěji (dual feminine nominative)
nebàsъkěji (dual neuter nominative)
nebàsъkuju (dual genitive masculine)
nebàsъkuju (dual feminine genitive)
nebàsъkuju (dual genitive neuter)
nebàsъkyjima (dative dual masculine)
nebàsъkyjima (dative dual feminine)
nebàsъkyjima (dative dual neuter)
nebàsъkaja (accusative dual masculine)
nebàsъkěji (accusative dual feminine)
nebàsъkěji (accusative dual neuter)
nebàsъkyjima (dual instrumental masculine)
nebàsъkyjima (dual feminine instrumental)
nebàsъkyjima (dual instrumental neuter)
nebàsъkuju (dual locative masculine)
nebàsъkuju (dual feminine locative)
nebàsъkuju (dual locative neuter)
nebàsъkaja (dual masculine vocative)
nebàsъkěji (dual feminine vocative)
nebàsъkěji (dual neuter vocative)
nebàsъkiji (masculine nominative plural)
nebàsъkyję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
nebàsъkaja (neuter nominative plural)
nebàsъkъjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
nebàsъkъjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
nebàsъkъjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
nebàsъkyjimъ (dative masculine plural)
nebàsъkyjimъ (dative feminine plural)
nebàsъkyjimъ (dative neuter plural)
nebàsъkyję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
nebàsъkyję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
nebàsъkaja (accusative neuter plural)
nebàsъkyjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
nebàsъkyjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
nebàsъkyjimi (instrumental neuter plural)
nebàsъkyjixъ (locative masculine plural)
nebàsъkyjixъ (feminine locative plural)
nebàsъkyjixъ (locative neuter plural)
nebàsъkiji (masculine plural vocative)
nebàsъkyję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
nebàsъkaja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: (Northern dialects) неба́ский (nebáskij), небаско́й (nebaskój), неба́ско (nebásko, “ugly, unsightly; rude (voice); obscene (word)”)

>? Ukrainian: (rare) небаски́й (nebaskýj, “not ardent (about a horse)”)

From *ne (“not”) + *bàsъkъ (“beautiful”). Derived from Proto-Slavic *bàsъ.


nabasъ

nabàsъ (canonical)
nabàsъ (masculine nominative singular)
nabàsa (feminine nominative singular)
nabàso (neuter nominative singular)
nabàsa (genitive masculine singular)
nabàsy (feminine genitive singular)
nabàsa (genitive neuter singular)
nabàsu (dative masculine singular)
nabàsě (dative feminine singular)
nabàsu (dative neuter singular)
nabàsъ (accusative masculine singular)
nabàsǫ (accusative feminine singular)
nabàso (accusative neuter singular)
nabàsomь (instrumental masculine singular)
nabàsojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
nabàsomь (instrumental neuter singular)
nabàsě (locative masculine singular)
nabàsě (feminine locative singular)
nabàsě (locative neuter singular)
nabàse (masculine singular vocative)
nabàso (feminine singular vocative)
nabàso (neuter singular vocative)
nabàsa (dual masculine nominative)
nabàsě (dual feminine nominative)
nabàsě (dual neuter nominative)
nabàsu (dual genitive masculine)
nabàsu (dual feminine genitive)
nabàsu (dual genitive neuter)
nabàsoma (dative dual masculine)
nabàsama (dative dual feminine)
nabàsoma (dative dual neuter)
nabàsa (accusative dual masculine)
nabàsě (accusative dual feminine)
nabàsě (accusative dual neuter)
nabàsoma (dual instrumental masculine)
nabàsama (dual feminine instrumental)
nabàsoma (dual instrumental neuter)
nabàsu (dual locative masculine)
nabàsu (dual feminine locative)
nabàsu (dual locative neuter)
nabàsa (dual masculine vocative)
nabàsě (dual feminine vocative)
nabàsě (dual neuter vocative)
nabàsi (masculine nominative plural)
nabàsy (feminine nominative plural)
nabàsa (neuter nominative plural)
nabàsъ (genitive masculine plural)
nabàsъ (feminine genitive plural)
nabàsъ (genitive neuter plural)
nabàsomъ (dative masculine plural)
nabàsamъ (dative feminine plural)
nabàsomъ (dative neuter plural)
nabàsy (accusative masculine plural)
nabàsy (accusative feminine plural)
nabàsa (accusative neuter plural)
nabàsy (instrumental masculine plural)
nabàsami (feminine instrumental plural)
nabàsy (instrumental neuter plural)
nabàsěxъ (locative masculine plural)
nabàsaxъ (feminine locative plural)
nabàsěxъ (locative neuter plural)
nabàsi (masculine plural vocative)
nabàsy (feminine plural vocative)
nabàsa (neuter plural vocative)
nabàsъjь (masculine nominative singular)
nabàsaja (feminine nominative singular)
nabàsoje (neuter nominative singular)
nabàsajego (genitive masculine singular)
nabàsyję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
nabàsajego (genitive neuter singular)
nabàsujemu (dative masculine singular)
nabàsěji (dative feminine singular)
nabàsujemu (dative neuter singular)
nabàsъjь (accusative masculine singular)
nabàsǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
nabàsoje (accusative neuter singular)
nabàsyjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
nabàsǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
nabàsyjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
nabàsějemь (locative masculine singular)
nabàsěji (feminine locative singular)
nabàsějemь (locative neuter singular)
nabàsъjь (masculine singular vocative)
nabàsaja (feminine singular vocative)
nabàsoje (neuter singular vocative)
nabàsaja (dual masculine nominative)
nabàsěji (dual feminine nominative)
nabàsěji (dual neuter nominative)
nabàsuju (dual genitive masculine)
nabàsuju (dual feminine genitive)
nabàsuju (dual genitive neuter)
nabàsyjima (dative dual masculine)
nabàsyjima (dative dual feminine)
nabàsyjima (dative dual neuter)
nabàsaja (accusative dual masculine)
nabàsěji (accusative dual feminine)
nabàsěji (accusative dual neuter)
nabàsyjima (dual instrumental masculine)
nabàsyjima (dual feminine instrumental)
nabàsyjima (dual instrumental neuter)
nabàsuju (dual locative masculine)
nabàsuju (dual feminine locative)
nabàsuju (dual locative neuter)
nabàsaja (dual masculine vocative)
nabàsěji (dual feminine vocative)
nabàsěji (dual neuter vocative)
nabàsiji (masculine nominative plural)
nabàsyję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
nabàsaja (neuter nominative plural)
nabàsъjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
nabàsъjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
nabàsъjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
nabàsyjimъ (dative masculine plural)
nabàsyjimъ (dative feminine plural)
nabàsyjimъ (dative neuter plural)
nabàsyję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
nabàsyję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
nabàsaja (accusative neuter plural)
nabàsyjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
nabàsyjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
nabàsyjimi (instrumental neuter plural)
nabàsyjixъ (locative masculine plural)
nabàsyjixъ (feminine locative plural)
nabàsyjixъ (locative neuter plural)
nabàsiji (masculine plural vocative)
nabàsyję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
nabàsaja (neuter plural vocative)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: на̀бас (“beautifully, superbly, admirably”) (dialectal)

Latin script: nàbas (“beautifully, superbly, admirably”) (dialectal)


basъ

bàsъ (canonical)
bàsъ (masculine nominative singular)
bàsa (feminine nominative singular)
bàso (neuter nominative singular)
bàsa (genitive masculine singular)
bàsy (feminine genitive singular)
bàsa (genitive neuter singular)
bàsu (dative masculine singular)
bàsě (dative feminine singular)
bàsu (dative neuter singular)
bàsъ (accusative masculine singular)
bàsǫ (accusative feminine singular)
bàso (accusative neuter singular)
bàsomь (instrumental masculine singular)
bàsojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
bàsomь (instrumental neuter singular)
bàsě (locative masculine singular)
bàsě (feminine locative singular)
bàsě (locative neuter singular)
bàse (masculine singular vocative)
bàso (feminine singular vocative)
bàso (neuter singular vocative)
bàsa (dual masculine nominative)
bàsě (dual feminine nominative)
bàsě (dual neuter nominative)
bàsu (dual genitive masculine)
bàsu (dual feminine genitive)
bàsu (dual genitive neuter)
bàsoma (dative dual masculine)
bàsama (dative dual feminine)
bàsoma (dative dual neuter)
bàsa (accusative dual masculine)
bàsě (accusative dual feminine)
bàsě (accusative dual neuter)
bàsoma (dual instrumental masculine)
bàsama (dual feminine instrumental)
bàsoma (dual instrumental neuter)
bàsu (dual locative masculine)
bàsu (dual feminine locative)
bàsu (dual locative neuter)
bàsa (dual masculine vocative)
bàsě (dual feminine vocative)
bàsě (dual neuter vocative)
bàsi (masculine nominative plural)
bàsy (feminine nominative plural)
bàsa (neuter nominative plural)
bàsъ (genitive masculine plural)
bàsъ (feminine genitive plural)
bàsъ (genitive neuter plural)
bàsomъ (dative masculine plural)
bàsamъ (dative feminine plural)
bàsomъ (dative neuter plural)
bàsy (accusative masculine plural)
bàsy (accusative feminine plural)
bàsa (accusative neuter plural)
bàsy (instrumental masculine plural)
bàsami (feminine instrumental plural)
bàsy (instrumental neuter plural)
bàsěxъ (locative masculine plural)
bàsaxъ (feminine locative plural)
bàsěxъ (locative neuter plural)
bàsi (masculine plural vocative)
bàsy (feminine plural vocative)
bàsa (neuter plural vocative)
bàsъjь (masculine nominative singular)
bàsaja (feminine nominative singular)
bàsoje (neuter nominative singular)
bàsajego (genitive masculine singular)
bàsyję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
bàsajego (genitive neuter singular)
bàsujemu (dative masculine singular)
bàsěji (dative feminine singular)
bàsujemu (dative neuter singular)
bàsъjь (accusative masculine singular)
bàsǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
bàsoje (accusative neuter singular)
bàsyjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
bàsǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
bàsyjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
bàsějemь (locative masculine singular)
bàsěji (feminine locative singular)
bàsějemь (locative neuter singular)
bàsъjь (masculine singular vocative)
bàsaja (feminine singular vocative)
bàsoje (neuter singular vocative)
bàsaja (dual masculine nominative)
bàsěji (dual feminine nominative)
bàsěji (dual neuter nominative)
bàsuju (dual genitive masculine)
bàsuju (dual feminine genitive)
bàsuju (dual genitive neuter)
bàsyjima (dative dual masculine)
bàsyjima (dative dual feminine)
bàsyjima (dative dual neuter)
bàsaja (accusative dual masculine)
bàsěji (accusative dual feminine)
bàsěji (accusative dual neuter)
bàsyjima (dual instrumental masculine)
bàsyjima (dual feminine instrumental)
bàsyjima (dual instrumental neuter)
bàsuju (dual locative masculine)
bàsuju (dual feminine locative)
bàsuju (dual locative neuter)
bàsaja (dual masculine vocative)
bàsěji (dual feminine vocative)
bàsěji (dual neuter vocative)
bàsiji (masculine nominative plural)
bàsyję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
bàsaja (neuter nominative plural)
bàsъjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
bàsъjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
bàsъjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
bàsyjimъ (dative masculine plural)
bàsyjimъ (dative feminine plural)
bàsyjimъ (dative neuter plural)
bàsyję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
bàsyję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
bàsaja (accusative neuter plural)
bàsyjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
bàsyjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
bàsyjimi (instrumental neuter plural)
bàsyjixъ (locative masculine plural)
bàsyjixъ (feminine locative plural)
bàsyjixъ (locative neuter plural)
bàsiji (masculine plural vocative)
bàsyję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
bàsaja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: бас (bas), бась (basʹ), баса́ (basá, “beauty, decoration”) (Northern dialects)

→ Komi-Zyrian: бас (bas), баса (basa, “decoration”)

⇒ Komi-Zyrian: баситны (baśitny, “to decorate”), ба́ситӧм (báśitöm, “decorated”); ба́сӧк (básök, “beautiful; pretty”) (dialectal)

→⇒ Komi-Permyak: баситны (baśitny, “to decorate”), ба́ситӧм (báśitöm, “decorated”), ба́сӧк (básök, “beautiful; pretty”), ба́сӧка (básöka, “beautifully”)

Probably from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bā́ˀsas, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéh₂-s-os, from *bʰeh₂- (“to shine”). Cognate with Sanskrit भासस् (bhā́sas, “brightness, light, lustre”), भासति (bhā́sati, “shines”), भास् (bhā́s, “light, brilliance”), Ancient Greek φάος (pháos, “light”).
Aleksandr Gerd suggests origin from pre-Slavic substratum of northeastern Europe.

cog

басова́ть)

to invigorate, show impatience, zeal (about a horse)

басува́ти

on one's hind legs, jump, fool around (of a horse)

(possibly) beautiful, pretty, decorated, splendid

→? Belarusian: басíла

⇒ Russian: баси́ла (basíla), баси́ло (basílo, “dandy, fop, beau; hooligan”) (Northeastern dialects)


perživati

c (accent-paradigm)
perživanьje (noun-from-verb)
perživati (infinitive)
perživatъ (supine)
perživalъ (l-participle)
c (accent-paradigm)
perživanъ (participle passive past)
perživľemъ (participle passive present)
perživavъ (active participle past)
perživľę (active participle present)
c (accent-paradigm)
perživaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
perživa (aorist second-person singular)
perživa (aorist singular third-person)
perživľǫ (first-person present singular)
perživľeši (present second-person singular)
perživľetь (present singular third-person)
perživaxově (aorist dual first-person)
perživasta (aorist dual second-person)
perživaste (aorist dual third-person)
perživľevě (dual first-person present)
perživľeta (dual present second-person)
perživľete (dual present third-person)
perživaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
perživaste (aorist plural second-person)
perživašę (aorist plural third-person)
perživľemъ (first-person plural present)
perživľete (plural present second-person)
perživľǫtь (plural present third-person)
perživaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
perživaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
perživaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
perživľi (imperative second-person singular)
perživľi (imperative singular third-person)
perživaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
perživaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
perživaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
perživľivě (dual first-person imperative)
perživľita (dual imperative second-person)
perživaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
perživaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
perživaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
perživľimъ (first-person imperative plural)
perživľite (imperative plural second-person)
c (accent-paradigm)
perživanьje (noun-from-verb)
perživati (infinitive)
perživatъ (supine)
perživalъ (l-participle)
c (accent-paradigm)
perživanъ (participle passive past)
perživajemъ (participle passive present)
perživavъ (active participle past)
perživaję (active participle present)
c (accent-paradigm)
perživaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
perživa (aorist second-person singular)
perživa (aorist singular third-person)
perživajǫ (first-person present singular)
perživaješi (present second-person singular)
perživajetь (present singular third-person)
perživaxově (aorist dual first-person)
perživasta (aorist dual second-person)
perživaste (aorist dual third-person)
perživajevě (dual first-person present)
perživajeta (dual present second-person)
perživajete (dual present third-person)
perživaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
perživaste (aorist plural second-person)
perživašę (aorist plural third-person)
perživajemъ (first-person plural present)
perživajete (plural present second-person)
perživajǫtь (plural present third-person)
perživaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
perživaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
perživaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
perživaji (imperative second-person singular)
perživaji (imperative singular third-person)
perživaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
perživaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
perživaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
perživajivě (dual first-person imperative)
perživajita (dual imperative second-person)
perživaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
perživaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
perživaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
perživajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
perživajite (imperative plural second-person)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

desc

Old Cyrillic script: прѣживати (prěživati)

Glagolitic script: ⱂⱃⱑⰶⰻⰲⰰⱅⰻ (prěživati)

Bulgarian: прежи́вям (prežívjam)

Macedonian: прежива (preživa)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: прежи́вати

Latin script: prežívati

Slovene: prežívati (tonal orthography), dialectally: prežə́vati

West Slavic:

Old Czech: přěžívati

Czech:

Bohemian (Chod dialect): přežívat

to munch, (for ruminants) to regurgitate (already swallowed food for additional chewing)


Vęťeslavъ

Vęťeslàvъ (canonical masculine)
Vęťeslavъ (nominative singular)
Vęťeslava (dual nominative)
Vęťeslavi (nominative plural)
Vęťeslava (genitive singular)
Vęťeslavu (dual genitive)
Vęťeslavъ (genitive plural)
Vęťeslavu (dative singular)
Vęťeslavomъ (dative plural)
Vęťeslavъ (accusative singular)
Vęťeslava (accusative dual)
Vęťeslavy (accusative plural)
Vęťeslavy (instrumental plural)
Vęťeslavě (locative singular)
Vęťeslavu (dual locative)
Vęťeslavěxъ (locative plural)
Vęťeslave (singular vocative)
Vęťeslava (dual vocative)
Vęťeslavi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desctree

Old East Slavic: Вѧчеславъ (Vęčeslavŭ), Вѧчьславъ (Vęčĭslavŭ)
Middle Russian: Вѧчеславъ (Vjačeslav), Вечеславъ (Večeslav)
Russian: Вячесла́в (Vjačesláv) (see there for further descendants)
Old Ruthenian: Вѧчеславъ (Vjačeslav)
Belarusian: Вячасла́ў (Vjačasláŭ), Вацлаў (Vaclaŭ)
Carpathian Rusyn: Вячесла́в (Vjačesláv)
Ukrainian: В'ячесла́в (Vʺjačesláv), Вячесла́в (Vjačesláv)

Old Novgorodian: Вѧцеславе (Vęćeslave)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Church Slavonic: Вѧцеславъ (Vęceslavŭ) (Russian)

Bulgarian: Венцеслав (Venceslav)

Serbo-Croatian:

desc

Cyrillic script: Већеслав, Вјенцеслав

Cyrillic script: Већеслав, Вјенцеслав

Latin script: Većeslav, Vjenceslav

Slovene: Venčeslav

West Slavic:

Old Czech: *Vęčeslav, Vácslav

Czech: Václav

→ Latin: Venceslaus

French: Venceslas

Italian: Venceslao, Vinceslao, Vincislao

Portuguese: Venceslau, Wenceslau

Spanish: Wenceslao

→ Cebuano: Wenceslao

→ English: Wenceslaus, Wenceslas

→ German: Wenceslaus, Wenzel

→ Hungarian: Vencel

Polish: Więcesław, Więcsław, Więcław, Więsław, Wacław

→ Old Ruthenian: Вѧтславъ (Vjatslav)

Slovak: Václav

From *vęťьjь (“greater, more”) + *slàva (“glory, fame”).


(j)uže

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic:

Belarusian: ужо́ (užó)

Russian: уже́ (užé), ужо́ (užó)

desc

Middle Ukrainian: оуже (uže), оужь (užʹ), вже (vže), вжо (vžo)

Ukrainian: вже (vže), уже (uže)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: юже (juže)

Glagolitic script: ⱓⰶⰵ (juže)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ју̏р, ју̏ре, ју̑р, ју̃р (dialectal, dated)

Latin script: jȕr, jȕre, jȗr, jũr (dialectal, dated)

Slovene: žẹ̑ (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: juže, juž

Czech: již, už

Polabian: jauz

Polish: już; juże, uż (dialectal, dated)

Old Slovak: už

Pannonian Rusyn: уж (už)

Slovak: už

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: juž, južo

Upper Sorbian: juž, južo, hižo, huž

From *ju (“already”) + *že (“so that, since”), the former from a Proto-Balto-Slavic *jau (“already”) and cognate with Lithuanian jaũ (“already”); see there for more.
Alternatively, the first part might possibly be *u, in which case this would be a cognate with Proto-Germanic *auk, Ancient Greek αὖγε (aûge).


jьzbyti

jьzbyvati (imperfective)
jьzbytьje (noun-from-verb)
jьzbyti (infinitive)
jьzbytъ (supine)
jьzbylъ (l-participle)
jьzbytъ (participle passive past)
jьzbyvъ (active participle past)
jьzbyxъ (aorist first-person singular)
jьzby (aorist second-person singular)
jьzbystъ (aorist second-person singular)
jьzby (aorist singular third-person)
jьzbystъ (aorist singular third-person)
jьzbǫdǫ (first-person present singular)
jьzbǫdeši (present second-person singular)
jьzbǫdetь (present singular third-person)
jьzbyxově (aorist dual first-person)
jьzbysta (aorist dual second-person)
jьzbyste (aorist dual third-person)
jьzbǫdevě (dual first-person present)
jьzbǫdeta (dual present second-person)
jьzbǫdete (dual present third-person)
jьzbyxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
jьzbyste (aorist plural second-person)
jьzbyšę (aorist plural third-person)
jьzbǫdemъ (first-person plural present)
jьzbǫdete (plural present second-person)
jьzbǫdǫtь (plural present third-person)
jьzbǫdi (imperative second-person singular)
jьzbǫdi (imperative singular third-person)
jьzbǫděvě (dual first-person imperative)
jьzbǫděta (dual imperative second-person)
jьzbǫděmъ (first-person imperative plural)
jьzbǫděte (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: избꙑти (izbyti)

Middle Belarusian: збыти (zbyti)

Russian: избы́ть (izbýtʹ)

desc

Middle Ukrainian: избыти (yzbyty), збыть (zbytʹ)

Ukrainian: збу́ти (zbúty)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: избꙑти (izbyti)

Glagolitic script: ⰺⰸⰱⱏⰹⱅⰺ (izbyti)

Bulgarian: изби́я (izbíja) (intransitive sense)

Macedonian: избие (izbie)

Serbo-Croatian: (intransitive sense)

Cyrillic script: ѝзбити

Latin script: ìzbiti

West Slavic:

Czech: zbýt

Old Polish: zbyć

Polish: zbyć

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: zbëc

Slovincian: zbëc

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: zbyć

Lower Sorbian: zbyś

From *jьz- + *byti. Compare Lithuanian išbū́ti, Ancient Greek ἐκφύω (ekphúō).


gorazdъ

gorazdъ (masculine nominative singular)
gorazda (feminine nominative singular)
gorazdo (neuter nominative singular)
gorazda (genitive masculine singular)
gorazdy (feminine genitive singular)
gorazda (genitive neuter singular)
gorazdu (dative masculine singular)
gorazdě (dative feminine singular)
gorazdu (dative neuter singular)
gorazdъ (accusative masculine singular)
gorazdǫ (accusative feminine singular)
gorazdo (accusative neuter singular)
gorazdomь (instrumental masculine singular)
gorazdojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
gorazdomь (instrumental neuter singular)
gorazdě (locative masculine singular)
gorazdě (feminine locative singular)
gorazdě (locative neuter singular)
gorazde (masculine singular vocative)
gorazdo (feminine singular vocative)
gorazdo (neuter singular vocative)
gorazda (dual masculine nominative)
gorazdě (dual feminine nominative)
gorazdě (dual neuter nominative)
gorazdu (dual genitive masculine)
gorazdu (dual feminine genitive)
gorazdu (dual genitive neuter)
gorazdoma (dative dual masculine)
gorazdama (dative dual feminine)
gorazdoma (dative dual neuter)
gorazda (accusative dual masculine)
gorazdě (accusative dual feminine)
gorazdě (accusative dual neuter)
gorazdoma (dual instrumental masculine)
gorazdama (dual feminine instrumental)
gorazdoma (dual instrumental neuter)
gorazdu (dual locative masculine)
gorazdu (dual feminine locative)
gorazdu (dual locative neuter)
gorazda (dual masculine vocative)
gorazdě (dual feminine vocative)
gorazdě (dual neuter vocative)
gorazdi (masculine nominative plural)
gorazdy (feminine nominative plural)
gorazda (neuter nominative plural)
gorazdъ (genitive masculine plural)
gorazdъ (feminine genitive plural)
gorazdъ (genitive neuter plural)
gorazdomъ (dative masculine plural)
gorazdamъ (dative feminine plural)
gorazdomъ (dative neuter plural)
gorazdy (accusative masculine plural)
gorazdy (accusative feminine plural)
gorazda (accusative neuter plural)
gorazdy (instrumental masculine plural)
gorazdami (feminine instrumental plural)
gorazdy (instrumental neuter plural)
gorazděxъ (locative masculine plural)
gorazdaxъ (feminine locative plural)
gorazděxъ (locative neuter plural)
gorazdi (masculine plural vocative)
gorazdy (feminine plural vocative)
gorazda (neuter plural vocative)
gorazdъjь (masculine nominative singular)
gorazdaja (feminine nominative singular)
gorazdoje (neuter nominative singular)
gorazdajego (genitive masculine singular)
gorazdyję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
gorazdajego (genitive neuter singular)
gorazdujemu (dative masculine singular)
gorazději (dative feminine singular)
gorazdujemu (dative neuter singular)
gorazdъjь (accusative masculine singular)
gorazdǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
gorazdoje (accusative neuter singular)
gorazdyjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
gorazdǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
gorazdyjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
gorazdějemь (locative masculine singular)
gorazději (feminine locative singular)
gorazdějemь (locative neuter singular)
gorazdъjь (masculine singular vocative)
gorazdaja (feminine singular vocative)
gorazdoje (neuter singular vocative)
gorazdaja (dual masculine nominative)
gorazději (dual feminine nominative)
gorazději (dual neuter nominative)
gorazduju (dual genitive masculine)
gorazduju (dual feminine genitive)
gorazduju (dual genitive neuter)
gorazdyjima (dative dual masculine)
gorazdyjima (dative dual feminine)
gorazdyjima (dative dual neuter)
gorazdaja (accusative dual masculine)
gorazději (accusative dual feminine)
gorazději (accusative dual neuter)
gorazdyjima (dual instrumental masculine)
gorazdyjima (dual feminine instrumental)
gorazdyjima (dual instrumental neuter)
gorazduju (dual locative masculine)
gorazduju (dual feminine locative)
gorazduju (dual locative neuter)
gorazdaja (dual masculine vocative)
gorazději (dual feminine vocative)
gorazději (dual neuter vocative)
gorazdiji (masculine nominative plural)
gorazdyję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
gorazdaja (neuter nominative plural)
gorazdъjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
gorazdъjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
gorazdъjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
gorazdyjimъ (dative masculine plural)
gorazdyjimъ (dative feminine plural)
gorazdyjimъ (dative neuter plural)
gorazdyję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
gorazdyję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
gorazdaja (accusative neuter plural)
gorazdyjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
gorazdyjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
gorazdyjimi (instrumental neuter plural)
gorazdyjixъ (locative masculine plural)
gorazdyjixъ (feminine locative plural)
gorazdyjixъ (locative neuter plural)
gorazdiji (masculine plural vocative)
gorazdyję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
gorazdaja (neuter plural vocative)

uk:Гринчишин Дмитро Григорович

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: гораздъ (gorazdŭ), гораздꙑи (gorazdyi)

Belarusian: гора́здый (horázdyj)

Russian: гора́зд (gorázd), гара́здый (garázdyj) (dialectal)

Middle Ukrainian: гораздъ (horazd), гараздъ (harazd)

Ukrainian: гара́зд (harázd, “good, neat”); гора́зд (gorázd) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: Гораздъ (Gorazdŭ) (personal name)

→ Bulgarian: Гора́зд (Gorázd)

→ Macedonian: Горазд (Gorazd)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: Го̀разд

Latin script: Gòrazd

⇒ Serbo-Croatian: Goražde (Bosnian, toponym)

Slovene: Górazd (personal name)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: horazd (“big”)

Middle Polish: gorazdy

Traditionally speculated to be a Gothic borrowing, presumably from an unattested *ga- (“co-”) + *razdaz (“sound, melodic”), probably originally meaning “consonant, coherent”. If correct, then akin to Gothic 𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰 (razda, “speech”). A problem with this hypothesis is that the expected proto-Slavic reflex of the proposed Germanic term should be **gorozdъ.
Adolf Stender-Petersen, even more fancifully, proposes a native origin from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to turn, to grasp, to craft”) + *-azdъ.

der

→ great, important

experienced, successful, prominent (in a field of expertise)

gorazda

*gorazditi (“to rage; to construct, to rise”)