bьčelinъ

bьčelinъ (masculine nominative singular)
bьčelina (feminine nominative singular)
bьčelino (neuter nominative singular)
bьčelina (genitive masculine singular)
bьčeliny (feminine genitive singular)
bьčelina (genitive neuter singular)
bьčelinu (dative masculine singular)
bьčelině (dative feminine singular)
bьčelinu (dative neuter singular)
bьčelinъ (accusative masculine singular)
bьčelinǫ (accusative feminine singular)
bьčelino (accusative neuter singular)
bьčelinomь (instrumental masculine singular)
bьčelinojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
bьčelinomь (instrumental neuter singular)
bьčelině (locative masculine singular)
bьčelině (feminine locative singular)
bьčelině (locative neuter singular)
bьčeline (masculine singular vocative)
bьčelino (feminine singular vocative)
bьčelino (neuter singular vocative)
bьčelina (dual masculine nominative)
bьčelině (dual feminine nominative)
bьčelině (dual neuter nominative)
bьčelinu (dual genitive masculine)
bьčelinu (dual feminine genitive)
bьčelinu (dual genitive neuter)
bьčelinoma (dative dual masculine)
bьčelinama (dative dual feminine)
bьčelinoma (dative dual neuter)
bьčelina (accusative dual masculine)
bьčelině (accusative dual feminine)
bьčelině (accusative dual neuter)
bьčelinoma (dual instrumental masculine)
bьčelinama (dual feminine instrumental)
bьčelinoma (dual instrumental neuter)
bьčelinu (dual locative masculine)
bьčelinu (dual feminine locative)
bьčelinu (dual locative neuter)
bьčelina (dual masculine vocative)
bьčelině (dual feminine vocative)
bьčelině (dual neuter vocative)
bьčelini (masculine nominative plural)
bьčeliny (feminine nominative plural)
bьčelina (neuter nominative plural)
bьčelinъ (genitive masculine plural)
bьčelinъ (feminine genitive plural)
bьčelinъ (genitive neuter plural)
bьčelinomъ (dative masculine plural)
bьčelinamъ (dative feminine plural)
bьčelinomъ (dative neuter plural)
bьčeliny (accusative masculine plural)
bьčeliny (accusative feminine plural)
bьčelina (accusative neuter plural)
bьčeliny (instrumental masculine plural)
bьčelinami (feminine instrumental plural)
bьčeliny (instrumental neuter plural)
bьčeliněxъ (locative masculine plural)
bьčelinaxъ (feminine locative plural)
bьčeliněxъ (locative neuter plural)
bьčelini (masculine plural vocative)
bьčeliny (feminine plural vocative)
bьčelina (neuter plural vocative)
bьčelinъjь (masculine nominative singular)
bьčelinaja (feminine nominative singular)
bьčelinoje (neuter nominative singular)
bьčelinajego (genitive masculine singular)
bьčelinyję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
bьčelinajego (genitive neuter singular)
bьčelinujemu (dative masculine singular)
bьčeliněji (dative feminine singular)
bьčelinujemu (dative neuter singular)
bьčelinъjь (accusative masculine singular)
bьčelinǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
bьčelinoje (accusative neuter singular)
bьčelinyjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
bьčelinǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
bьčelinyjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
bьčelinějemь (locative masculine singular)
bьčeliněji (feminine locative singular)
bьčelinějemь (locative neuter singular)
bьčelinъjь (masculine singular vocative)
bьčelinaja (feminine singular vocative)
bьčelinoje (neuter singular vocative)
bьčelinaja (dual masculine nominative)
bьčeliněji (dual feminine nominative)
bьčeliněji (dual neuter nominative)
bьčelinuju (dual genitive masculine)
bьčelinuju (dual feminine genitive)
bьčelinuju (dual genitive neuter)
bьčelinyjima (dative dual masculine)
bьčelinyjima (dative dual feminine)
bьčelinyjima (dative dual neuter)
bьčelinaja (accusative dual masculine)
bьčeliněji (accusative dual feminine)
bьčeliněji (accusative dual neuter)
bьčelinyjima (dual instrumental masculine)
bьčelinyjima (dual feminine instrumental)
bьčelinyjima (dual instrumental neuter)
bьčelinuju (dual locative masculine)
bьčelinuju (dual feminine locative)
bьčelinuju (dual locative neuter)
bьčelinaja (dual masculine vocative)
bьčeliněji (dual feminine vocative)
bьčeliněji (dual neuter vocative)
bьčeliniji (masculine nominative plural)
bьčelinyję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
bьčelinaja (neuter nominative plural)
bьčelinъjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
bьčelinъjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
bьčelinъjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
bьčelinyjimъ (dative masculine plural)
bьčelinyjimъ (dative feminine plural)
bьčelinyjimъ (dative neuter plural)
bьčelinyję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
bьčelinyję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
bьčelinaja (accusative neuter plural)
bьčelinyjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
bьčelinyjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
bьčelinyjimi (instrumental neuter plural)
bьčelinyjixъ (locative masculine plural)
bьčelinyjixъ (feminine locative plural)
bьčelinyjixъ (locative neuter plural)
bьčeliniji (masculine plural vocative)
bьčelinyję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
bьčelinaja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *бьчелинъ (*bĭčelinŭ), бъчелинъ (bŭčelinŭ)

Old Ruthenian: *бчоли́ный (*bčolínyj)

Belarusian: пчалі́ны (pčalíny)

Ukrainian: бджоли́ний (bdžolýnyj)

Russian: пчели́ный (pčelínyj)

Old Novgorodian: *бьцелине (*bĭćeline)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: бъчелинъ (bŭčelinŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⰱⱏⱍⰵⰾⰻⱀⱏ (bŭčelinŭ)

Old Serbo-Croatian: пчелинй (pčelinj) (14-16ᵗʰ c.)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: пчѐлин

Latin script: pčèlin

West Slavic:

Czech: včelín

Slovak: včelin

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: coliny; pcoliny (archaic)


bьčelьnъ

bьčelьnъ (masculine nominative singular)
bьčelьna (feminine nominative singular)
bьčelьno (neuter nominative singular)
bьčelьna (genitive masculine singular)
bьčelьny (feminine genitive singular)
bьčelьna (genitive neuter singular)
bьčelьnu (dative masculine singular)
bьčelьně (dative feminine singular)
bьčelьnu (dative neuter singular)
bьčelьnъ (accusative masculine singular)
bьčelьnǫ (accusative feminine singular)
bьčelьno (accusative neuter singular)
bьčelьnomь (instrumental masculine singular)
bьčelьnojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
bьčelьnomь (instrumental neuter singular)
bьčelьně (locative masculine singular)
bьčelьně (feminine locative singular)
bьčelьně (locative neuter singular)
bьčelьne (masculine singular vocative)
bьčelьno (feminine singular vocative)
bьčelьno (neuter singular vocative)
bьčelьna (dual masculine nominative)
bьčelьně (dual feminine nominative)
bьčelьně (dual neuter nominative)
bьčelьnu (dual genitive masculine)
bьčelьnu (dual feminine genitive)
bьčelьnu (dual genitive neuter)
bьčelьnoma (dative dual masculine)
bьčelьnama (dative dual feminine)
bьčelьnoma (dative dual neuter)
bьčelьna (accusative dual masculine)
bьčelьně (accusative dual feminine)
bьčelьně (accusative dual neuter)
bьčelьnoma (dual instrumental masculine)
bьčelьnama (dual feminine instrumental)
bьčelьnoma (dual instrumental neuter)
bьčelьnu (dual locative masculine)
bьčelьnu (dual feminine locative)
bьčelьnu (dual locative neuter)
bьčelьna (dual masculine vocative)
bьčelьně (dual feminine vocative)
bьčelьně (dual neuter vocative)
bьčelьni (masculine nominative plural)
bьčelьny (feminine nominative plural)
bьčelьna (neuter nominative plural)
bьčelьnъ (genitive masculine plural)
bьčelьnъ (feminine genitive plural)
bьčelьnъ (genitive neuter plural)
bьčelьnomъ (dative masculine plural)
bьčelьnamъ (dative feminine plural)
bьčelьnomъ (dative neuter plural)
bьčelьny (accusative masculine plural)
bьčelьny (accusative feminine plural)
bьčelьna (accusative neuter plural)
bьčelьny (instrumental masculine plural)
bьčelьnami (feminine instrumental plural)
bьčelьny (instrumental neuter plural)
bьčelьněxъ (locative masculine plural)
bьčelьnaxъ (feminine locative plural)
bьčelьněxъ (locative neuter plural)
bьčelьni (masculine plural vocative)
bьčelьny (feminine plural vocative)
bьčelьna (neuter plural vocative)
bьčelьnъjь (masculine nominative singular)
bьčelьnaja (feminine nominative singular)
bьčelьnoje (neuter nominative singular)
bьčelьnajego (genitive masculine singular)
bьčelьnyję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
bьčelьnajego (genitive neuter singular)
bьčelьnujemu (dative masculine singular)
bьčelьněji (dative feminine singular)
bьčelьnujemu (dative neuter singular)
bьčelьnъjь (accusative masculine singular)
bьčelьnǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
bьčelьnoje (accusative neuter singular)
bьčelьnyjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
bьčelьnǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
bьčelьnyjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
bьčelьnějemь (locative masculine singular)
bьčelьněji (feminine locative singular)
bьčelьnějemь (locative neuter singular)
bьčelьnъjь (masculine singular vocative)
bьčelьnaja (feminine singular vocative)
bьčelьnoje (neuter singular vocative)
bьčelьnaja (dual masculine nominative)
bьčelьněji (dual feminine nominative)
bьčelьněji (dual neuter nominative)
bьčelьnuju (dual genitive masculine)
bьčelьnuju (dual feminine genitive)
bьčelьnuju (dual genitive neuter)
bьčelьnyjima (dative dual masculine)
bьčelьnyjima (dative dual feminine)
bьčelьnyjima (dative dual neuter)
bьčelьnaja (accusative dual masculine)
bьčelьněji (accusative dual feminine)
bьčelьněji (accusative dual neuter)
bьčelьnyjima (dual instrumental masculine)
bьčelьnyjima (dual feminine instrumental)
bьčelьnyjima (dual instrumental neuter)
bьčelьnuju (dual locative masculine)
bьčelьnuju (dual feminine locative)
bьčelьnuju (dual locative neuter)
bьčelьnaja (dual masculine vocative)
bьčelьněji (dual feminine vocative)
bьčelьněji (dual neuter vocative)
bьčelьniji (masculine nominative plural)
bьčelьnyję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
bьčelьnaja (neuter nominative plural)
bьčelьnъjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
bьčelьnъjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
bьčelьnъjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
bьčelьnyjimъ (dative masculine plural)
bьčelьnyjimъ (dative feminine plural)
bьčelьnyjimъ (dative neuter plural)
bьčelьnyję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
bьčelьnyję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
bьčelьnaja (accusative neuter plural)
bьčelьnyjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
bьčelьnyjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
bьčelьnyjimi (instrumental neuter plural)
bьčelьnyjixъ (locative masculine plural)
bьčelьnyjixъ (feminine locative plural)
bьčelьnyjixъ (locative neuter plural)
bьčelьniji (masculine plural vocative)
bьčelьnyję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
bьčelьnaja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: бъчельнъ (bŭčelĭnŭ), бчельнъ (bčelĭnŭ)

Old Ruthenian: *бчольный (*bčolʹnyj), пчольный (pčolʹnyj), пчолный (pčolnyj)

Ukrainian: бджі́льний (bdžílʹnyj)

Russian: пче́льный (pčélʹnyj)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: бъчельнъ (bŭčelĭnŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⰱⱏⱍⰵⰾⱐⱀⱏ (bŭčelĭnŭ)

Old Serbo-Croatian: пчеланъ (pčelan) (14ᵗʰ c.)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: пчелан

Latin script: pčelan

Slovene: čebẹ̑len (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: včelný, včelní (rare)

Old Polish: pczelny

Polish: pszczelny, pszczolny; pszczólny (dialectal)

Slovak: včelný


bьčelьnica

bьčelьnica (nominative singular)
bьčelьnici (dual nominative)
bьčelьnicę̇ (nominative plural)
bьčelьnicę̇ (genitive singular)
bьčelьnicu (dual genitive)
bьčelьnicь (genitive plural)
bьčelьnici (dative singular)
bьčelьnicama (dative dual)
bьčelьnicamъ (dative plural)
bьčelьnicǫ (accusative singular)
bьčelьnici (accusative dual)
bьčelьnicę̇ (accusative plural)
bьčelьnicejǫ (instrumental singular)
bьčelьnicǫ (instrumental singular)
bьčelьnicama (dual instrumental)
bьčelьnicami (instrumental plural)
bьčelьnici (locative singular)
bьčelьnicu (dual locative)
bьčelьnicasъ (locative plural)
bьčelьnicaxъ (locative plural)
bьčelьnice (singular vocative)
bьčelьnici (dual vocative)
bьčelьnicę̇ (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *бьчельница (*bĭčelĭnica)

Old Ruthenian: *бчольница (*bčolʹnica), пчолница (pčolnica), пчелница (pčelnica)

South Slavic:

Slovene: čebẹ̑lnica (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: včelnice

Slovak: včelnica

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: colnica; pcolnica, pcelnica (archaic, dialectal)

Upper Sorbian: pčólnica

From *bьčelьnъ (“related to bees”) + *-ica, from *bьčelà (“bee”).


bьčelьnikъ

bьčelьnikъ (nominative singular)
bьčelьnika (dual nominative)
bьčelьnici (nominative plural)
bьčelьnika (genitive singular)
bьčelьniku (dual genitive)
bьčelьnikъ (genitive plural)
bьčelьniku (dative singular)
bьčelьnikoma (dative dual)
bьčelьnikomъ (dative plural)
bьčelьnikъ (accusative singular)
bьčelьnika (accusative dual)
bьčelьniky (accusative plural)
bьčelьnikъmь (instrumental singular)
bьčelьnikomь (instrumental singular)
bьčelьnikoma (dual instrumental)
bьčelьniky (instrumental plural)
bьčelьnicě (locative singular)
bьčelьniku (dual locative)
bьčelьnicěxъ (locative plural)
bьčelьniče (singular vocative)
bьčelьnika (dual vocative)
bьčelьnici (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *бьчельникъ (*bĭčelĭnikŭ)

Old Ruthenian: *бчольникъ (*bčolʹnik), пчелникъ (pčelnik)

Belarusian: пчальни́к (pčalʹník); пчэ́льнык (pčélʹnyk), пчо́льник (pčólʹnik) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: пчільни́к (pčilʹnýk) (dialectal)

Russian: пче́льник (pčélʹnik)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: бъчельникъ (bŭčelĭnikŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⰱⱏⱍⰵⰾⱐⱀⰻⰽⱏ (bŭčelĭnikŭ)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: пчелник

Latin script: pčelnik

Slovene: čebẹ̑lnik (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: včelník

Czech: včelník

Kashubian: pszczelnik

Old Polish: pczelnik

Polish: pszczelnik; pczelnik (archaic); pszczolnik (dialectal)

Slovak: včelník

Sorbian:

Old Sorbian: *bčelnik

Lower Sorbian: šelnik

Upper Sorbian: pčólnik

From *bьčelьnъ (“related to bees”) + *-ikъ, from *bьčelà (“bee”).


vydati

vỳdati (canonical perfective)
vydāvàti (imperfective)
a (accent-paradigm)
vydanьje (noun-from-verb)
vydati (infinitive)
vydatъ (supine)
vydalъ (l-participle)
a (accent-paradigm)
vydanъ (participle passive past)
vydavъ (active participle past)
vydady (active participle present)
a (accent-paradigm)
vydaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
vyda (aorist second-person singular)
vydastъ (aorist second-person singular)
vyda (aorist singular third-person)
vydastъ (aorist singular third-person)
vydamь (first-person present singular)
vydasi (present second-person singular)
vydastь (present singular third-person)
vydaxově (aorist dual first-person)
vydasta (aorist dual second-person)
vydaste (aorist dual third-person)
vydavě (dual first-person present)
vydasta (dual present second-person)
vydaste (dual present third-person)
vydaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
vydaste (aorist plural second-person)
vydašę (aorist plural third-person)
vydamъ (first-person plural present)
vydaste (plural present second-person)
vydadętь (plural present third-person)
vydaděaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
vydaděaše (imperfect second-person singular)
vydaděaše (imperfect singular third-person)
vydaďь (imperative second-person singular)
vydaďь (imperative singular third-person)
vydaděaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
vydaděašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
vydaděašete (dual imperfect third-person)
vydadivě (dual first-person imperative)
vydadita (dual imperative second-person)
vydaděaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
vydaděašete (imperfect plural second-person)
vydaděaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
vydadimъ (first-person imperative plural)
vydadite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: вꙑдати (vydati)

Old Ruthenian: *выдати (*vydati)

Belarusian: вы́даць (výdacʹ)

Carpathian Rusyn: вы́дати (vŷ́daty)

Ukrainian: ви́дати (výdaty)

Russian: вы́дать (výdatʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: вꙑдати (vydati)

Glagolitic script: ⰲⱏⰺⰴⰰⱅⰻ (vydati)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: vydati

Czech: vydat

Old Polish: wydać

Polish: wydać

Silesian: wydać

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: wëdac

Slovincian: wëdac

Slovak: vydať


vydavati

vydāvàti (canonical imperfective)
vỳdati (perfective)
vydavanьje (noun-from-verb)
vydavati (infinitive)
vydavatъ (supine)
vydavalъ (l-participle)
vydavanъ (participle passive past)
vydavajemъ (participle passive present)
vydavavъ (active participle past)
vydavaję (active participle present)
vydavaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
vydava (aorist second-person singular)
vydava (aorist singular third-person)
vydavajǫ (first-person present singular)
vydavaješi (present second-person singular)
vydavajetь (present singular third-person)
vydavaxově (aorist dual first-person)
vydavasta (aorist dual second-person)
vydavaste (aorist dual third-person)
vydavajevě (dual first-person present)
vydavajeta (dual present second-person)
vydavajete (dual present third-person)
vydavaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
vydavaste (aorist plural second-person)
vydavašę (aorist plural third-person)
vydavajemъ (first-person plural present)
vydavajete (plural present second-person)
vydavajǫtь (plural present third-person)
vydavaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
vydavaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
vydavaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
vydavaji (imperative second-person singular)
vydavaji (imperative singular third-person)
vydavaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
vydavaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
vydavaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
vydavajivě (dual first-person imperative)
vydavajita (dual imperative second-person)
vydavaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
vydavaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
vydavaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
vydavajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
vydavajite (imperative plural second-person)
vydavanьje (noun-from-verb)
vydavati (infinitive)
vydavatъ (supine)
vydavalъ (l-participle)
vydavanъ (participle passive past)
vydajemъ (participle passive present)
vydavavъ (active participle past)
vydaję (active participle present)
vydavaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
vydava (aorist second-person singular)
vydava (aorist singular third-person)
vydajǫ (first-person present singular)
vydaješi (present second-person singular)
vydajetь (present singular third-person)
vydavaxově (aorist dual first-person)
vydavasta (aorist dual second-person)
vydavaste (aorist dual third-person)
vydajevě (dual first-person present)
vydajeta (dual present second-person)
vydajete (dual present third-person)
vydavaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
vydavaste (aorist plural second-person)
vydavašę (aorist plural third-person)
vydajemъ (first-person plural present)
vydajete (plural present second-person)
vydajǫtь (plural present third-person)
vydavaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
vydavaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
vydavaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
vydaji (imperative second-person singular)
vydaji (imperative singular third-person)
vydavaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
vydavaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
vydavaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
vydajivě (dual first-person imperative)
vydajita (dual imperative second-person)
vydavaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
vydavaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
vydavaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
vydajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
vydajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: вꙑдавати (vydavati)

Old Ruthenian: выдавати (vydavati)

Belarusian: выдава́ць (vydavácʹ)

Carpathian Rusyn: выдава́ти (vŷdaváty)

Ukrainian: видава́ти (vydaváty)

Russian: выдава́ть (vydavátʹ)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: *vydávati

Czech: vydávat

desctree

Old Polish: wydawać
Polish: wydawać
Silesian: wydŏwać

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: wëdawac

Slovincian: wëdawac

Slovak: vydávať

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: wudawać


pelynъ

pelynъ (nominative singular)
pelyna (dual nominative)
pelyni (nominative plural)
pelyna (genitive singular)
pelynu (dual genitive)
pelynъ (genitive plural)
pelynu (dative singular)
pelynoma (dative dual)
pelynomъ (dative plural)
pelynъ (accusative singular)
pelyna (accusative dual)
pelyny (accusative plural)
pelynъmь (instrumental singular)
pelynomь (instrumental singular)
pelynoma (dual instrumental)
pelyny (instrumental plural)
pelyně (locative singular)
pelynu (dual locative)
pelyněxъ (locative plural)
pelyne (singular vocative)
pelyna (dual vocative)
pelyni (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: пелꙑнъ (pelynŭ), пелꙑнь (pelynĭ)

Belarusian: полы́н (polýn)

Russian: полы́нь f (polýnʹ)

Ukrainian: поли́н (polýn)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: пели́н (pelín)

Macedonian: пе́лин (pélin)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: пѐлин

Latin script: pèlin

Slovene: реlín (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: peluň, pelyň (obsolete)

⇒ Czech: pelyněk

Old Polish: piołon, piołun, piołyn

Polish: piołun

Per Vasmer, from the root of *polěti (“to burn”), which is akin to *paliti (“to burn, to singe”). Other proposals include relation with Proto-Slavic *pelvelъ (“weed”), *polvъ (“pale”).


mǫtьnъ

mǫtьnъ (masculine nominative singular)
mǫtьna (feminine nominative singular)
mǫtьno (neuter nominative singular)
mǫtьna (genitive masculine singular)
mǫtьny (feminine genitive singular)
mǫtьna (genitive neuter singular)
mǫtьnu (dative masculine singular)
mǫtьně (dative feminine singular)
mǫtьnu (dative neuter singular)
mǫtьnъ (accusative masculine singular)
mǫtьnǫ (accusative feminine singular)
mǫtьno (accusative neuter singular)
mǫtьnomь (instrumental masculine singular)
mǫtьnojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
mǫtьnomь (instrumental neuter singular)
mǫtьně (locative masculine singular)
mǫtьně (feminine locative singular)
mǫtьně (locative neuter singular)
mǫtьne (masculine singular vocative)
mǫtьno (feminine singular vocative)
mǫtьno (neuter singular vocative)
mǫtьna (dual masculine nominative)
mǫtьně (dual feminine nominative)
mǫtьně (dual neuter nominative)
mǫtьnu (dual genitive masculine)
mǫtьnu (dual feminine genitive)
mǫtьnu (dual genitive neuter)
mǫtьnoma (dative dual masculine)
mǫtьnama (dative dual feminine)
mǫtьnoma (dative dual neuter)
mǫtьna (accusative dual masculine)
mǫtьně (accusative dual feminine)
mǫtьně (accusative dual neuter)
mǫtьnoma (dual instrumental masculine)
mǫtьnama (dual feminine instrumental)
mǫtьnoma (dual instrumental neuter)
mǫtьnu (dual locative masculine)
mǫtьnu (dual feminine locative)
mǫtьnu (dual locative neuter)
mǫtьna (dual masculine vocative)
mǫtьně (dual feminine vocative)
mǫtьně (dual neuter vocative)
mǫtьni (masculine nominative plural)
mǫtьny (feminine nominative plural)
mǫtьna (neuter nominative plural)
mǫtьnъ (genitive masculine plural)
mǫtьnъ (feminine genitive plural)
mǫtьnъ (genitive neuter plural)
mǫtьnomъ (dative masculine plural)
mǫtьnamъ (dative feminine plural)
mǫtьnomъ (dative neuter plural)
mǫtьny (accusative masculine plural)
mǫtьny (accusative feminine plural)
mǫtьna (accusative neuter plural)
mǫtьny (instrumental masculine plural)
mǫtьnami (feminine instrumental plural)
mǫtьny (instrumental neuter plural)
mǫtьněxъ (locative masculine plural)
mǫtьnaxъ (feminine locative plural)
mǫtьněxъ (locative neuter plural)
mǫtьni (masculine plural vocative)
mǫtьny (feminine plural vocative)
mǫtьna (neuter plural vocative)
mǫtьnъjь (masculine nominative singular)
mǫtьnaja (feminine nominative singular)
mǫtьnoje (neuter nominative singular)
mǫtьnajego (genitive masculine singular)
mǫtьnyję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
mǫtьnajego (genitive neuter singular)
mǫtьnujemu (dative masculine singular)
mǫtьněji (dative feminine singular)
mǫtьnujemu (dative neuter singular)
mǫtьnъjь (accusative masculine singular)
mǫtьnǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
mǫtьnoje (accusative neuter singular)
mǫtьnyjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
mǫtьnǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
mǫtьnyjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
mǫtьnějemь (locative masculine singular)
mǫtьněji (feminine locative singular)
mǫtьnějemь (locative neuter singular)
mǫtьnъjь (masculine singular vocative)
mǫtьnaja (feminine singular vocative)
mǫtьnoje (neuter singular vocative)
mǫtьnaja (dual masculine nominative)
mǫtьněji (dual feminine nominative)
mǫtьněji (dual neuter nominative)
mǫtьnuju (dual genitive masculine)
mǫtьnuju (dual feminine genitive)
mǫtьnuju (dual genitive neuter)
mǫtьnyjima (dative dual masculine)
mǫtьnyjima (dative dual feminine)
mǫtьnyjima (dative dual neuter)
mǫtьnaja (accusative dual masculine)
mǫtьněji (accusative dual feminine)
mǫtьněji (accusative dual neuter)
mǫtьnyjima (dual instrumental masculine)
mǫtьnyjima (dual feminine instrumental)
mǫtьnyjima (dual instrumental neuter)
mǫtьnuju (dual locative masculine)
mǫtьnuju (dual feminine locative)
mǫtьnuju (dual locative neuter)
mǫtьnaja (dual masculine vocative)
mǫtьněji (dual feminine vocative)
mǫtьněji (dual neuter vocative)
mǫtьniji (masculine nominative plural)
mǫtьnyję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
mǫtьnaja (neuter nominative plural)
mǫtьnъjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
mǫtьnъjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
mǫtьnъjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
mǫtьnyjimъ (dative masculine plural)
mǫtьnyjimъ (dative feminine plural)
mǫtьnyjimъ (dative neuter plural)
mǫtьnyję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
mǫtьnyję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
mǫtьnaja (accusative neuter plural)
mǫtьnyjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
mǫtьnyjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
mǫtьnyjimi (instrumental neuter plural)
mǫtьnyjixъ (locative masculine plural)
mǫtьnyjixъ (feminine locative plural)
mǫtьnyjixъ (locative neuter plural)
mǫtьniji (masculine plural vocative)
mǫtьnyję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
mǫtьnaja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: мѫтьнъ (mǫtĭnŭ), мутьнъ (mutĭnŭ), мутенъ (mutenŭ)

Old Ruthenian: му́тный (mútnyj)

Belarusian: му́тны (mútny); мутны́ (mutný) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: му́тни́й (mútnýj)

Russian: му́тный (mútnyj); мутно́й (mutnój) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Middle Bulgarian: мѫтенъ (mǫtenŭ)

Bulgarian: мъ́тен (mǎ́ten); мáтен (máten) (dialectal)

Macedonian: матен (maten)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: му́тан

Latin script: mútan

Slovene: môten (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: мutný, мutní; мútný (dialectal)

⇒ Czech: rмutný

Old Polish: mętny

Polish: mętny; mątny (dialectal)

Silesian: mōntny

Slovak: мútny; мutný, мútní (dialectal)

Slovincian: mãtkji

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: mutny

Upper Sorbian: mutny


o(b)sьcati

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *объсьцати (*obŭsĭcati)

Old Ruthenian: *обосца́ти (*oboscáti)

Belarusian: абасца́ць (abascácʹ)

Carpathian Rusyn: убыстя́ти (ubŷstjáty)

Ukrainian: обісця́ти (obiscjáty)

Russian: обосца́ть (oboscátʹ)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: осцати (archaic, rare)

Latin script: oscati (archaic, rare)

Slovene: oscáti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: obscati, oscati

Kashubian: òszczac

Polish: oszczać, obszczać

Old Slovak: ošťať

Slovak: ošťeť (dialectal)

Slovincian: wôscac

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: hoscaś, hobscaś, hobšcaś

Upper Sorbian: wóščeć


o(b)sьrati

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *объсьрати (*obŭsĭrati)

Old Ruthenian: *обосра́ти (*obosráti)

Belarusian: абасра́ць (abasrácʹ)

Ukrainian: обісра́ти (obisráty)

Russian: обосра́ть (obosrátʹ)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: оси́рам (osíram)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: о̀срати

Latin script: òsrati

< *обосрати<templatestyles src="Module:etymology/style.css" />

⇒ Cyrillic script: о̏босра̑н (< *обосрати)

< *obosrati<templatestyles src="Module:etymology/style.css" />

⇒ Latin script: ȍbosrȃn (< *obosrati)

Slovene: osrati (tonal orthography); ösrati (dialectal)

West Slavic:

Czech: osrati, obesrati

Kashubian: òsrac

Old Polish: osrać

Polish: osrać, obsrać

Silesian: ôbsrać, ôsrać

Old Slovak: osrať

Slovak: osrať, obsrať

Slovincian: wôsrac

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: wósrać

From *o(b)- + *sьrati (“to shit, defecate”).


o(b)sьca

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *осьца (*osĭca), восьца (vosĭca)

Old Ruthenian: *осца (*osca)

Belarusian: асца́ (ascá)

Russian: восца́ (voscá), восса́ (vossá), восся́ (vossjá), асца́ (ascá), асса́ (assá) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: въсца́ (vǎscá)

From *o(b)sьcati + *-a, from *sьcati (“to piss”).

skin disease accompanied by severe itching


o(b)sьčaulъ

osьčaulъ (canonical masculine)
osьčaulъ (nominative singular)
obsьčaulъ (nominative singular)
osьčaula (dual nominative)
obsьčaula (dual nominative)
osьčauli (nominative plural)
obsьčauli (nominative plural)
osьčaula (genitive singular)
obsьčaula (genitive singular)
osьčaulu (dual genitive)
obsьčaulu (dual genitive)
osьčaulъ (genitive plural)
obsьčaulъ (genitive plural)
osьčaulu (dative singular)
obsьčaulu (dative singular)
osьčauloma (dative dual)
obsьčauloma (dative dual)
osьčaulomъ (dative plural)
obsьčaulomъ (dative plural)
osьčaulъ (accusative singular)
obsьčaulъ (accusative singular)
osьčaula (accusative dual)
obsьčaula (accusative dual)
osьčauly (accusative plural)
obsьčauly (accusative plural)
osьčaulъmь (instrumental singular)
obsьčaulъmь (instrumental singular)
osьčaulomь (instrumental singular)
obsьčaulomь (instrumental singular)
osьčauloma (dual instrumental)
obsьčauloma (dual instrumental)
osьčauly (instrumental plural)
obsьčauly (instrumental plural)
osьčaulě (locative singular)
obsьčaulě (locative singular)
osьčaulu (dual locative)
obsьčaulu (dual locative)
osьčaulěxъ (locative plural)
obsьčaulěxъ (locative plural)
osьčaule (singular vocative)
obsьčaule (singular vocative)
osьčaula (dual vocative)
obsьčaula (dual vocative)
osьčauli (plural vocative)
obsьčauli (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: ощеулъ (oščeulŭ), ощаулъ (oščaulŭ)

ощеу́ла<g:f>

ощеу́ла<g:f>

Russian: ощеу́л (oščeúl), ощау́л (oščaúl), ощеу́ла f (oščeúla), ощеу́ла f (oščeúla), общеу́л (obščeúl) (dialectal)

ощеву́литься

⇒ Russian: ощеу́лить (oščeúlitʹ), ощеву́литься (oščevúlitʹsja) (dialectal)

⇒ Middle Russian: о́щоулникъ (óščoulnik) (18ᵗʰ c.)

Russian: ощеу́льник (oščeúlʹnik), ошау́льник (ošaúlʹnik) (dialectal)

Uncertain. Probably from *o(b)- + *sьcati (“to piss”) + *ula (“street”) + *-ъ. See *o(b)sьcati and *ùlica. Originally literally “someone who pisses on the street (urinates in public places)”.

af

a person with bad qualities (e.g. crafty, cunning, flattering, deceitful, deceiver, rogue, envious, greedy, talker, scoffer, slacker, bribetaker)


sьčina

sьčina (nominative singular)
sьčině (dual nominative)
sьčiny (nominative plural)
sьčiny (genitive singular)
sьčinu (dual genitive)
sьčinъ (genitive plural)
sьčině (dative singular)
sьčinama (dative dual)
sьčinamъ (dative plural)
sьčinǫ (accusative singular)
sьčině (accusative dual)
sьčiny (accusative plural)
sьčinojǫ (instrumental singular)
sьčinǫ (instrumental singular)
sьčinama (dual instrumental)
sьčinami (instrumental plural)
sьčině (locative singular)
sьčinu (dual locative)
sьčinasъ (locative plural)
sьčinaxъ (locative plural)
sьčino (singular vocative)
sьčině (dual vocative)
sьčiny (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *сьчина (*sĭčina)

Old Ruthenian: *щина (*ščina)

Carpathian Rusyn: щи́на (ščýna)

desc

Ukrainian: щи́на (ščýna), щи́ни pl (ščýny), сечина́ (sečyná) (dialectal)

West Slavic:

Kashubian: szczënë

Old Polish: szczyna

Polish: szczyny

From *sьčь (“urine”) + *-ina, from *sьkati. See *sьcati (“to piss”).


sikъ

sikъ (nominative singular)
sika (dual nominative)
sici (nominative plural)
sika (genitive singular)
siku (dual genitive)
sikъ (genitive plural)
siku (dative singular)
sikoma (dative dual)
sikomъ (dative plural)
sikъ (accusative singular)
sika (accusative dual)
siky (accusative plural)
sikъmь (instrumental singular)
sikomь (instrumental singular)
sikoma (dual instrumental)
siky (instrumental plural)
sicě (locative singular)
siku (dual locative)
sicěxъ (locative plural)
siče (singular vocative)
sika (dual vocative)
sici (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *сикъ (*sikŭ)

Old Ruthenian: *сикъ (*sik)

Belarusian: сі́кі pl (síki)

Ukrainian: сик (syk), си́ки pl (sýky) (dialectal)

West Slavic:

Polish: siki

By surface analysis, *sik- + *-ъ. See *sьcati (“to piss”). Roots *sьk- : *sěk- : *sik-, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sik- : *saik- : *seik-, from Proto-Indo-European *sikʷ- : *soykʷ- : *seykʷ- (“to moisten”).


sьcaka

sьcaka (nominative singular)
sьcacě (dual nominative)
sьcaky (nominative plural)
sьcaky (genitive singular)
sьcaku (dual genitive)
sьcakъ (genitive plural)
sьcacě (dative singular)
sьcakama (dative dual)
sьcakamъ (dative plural)
sьcakǫ (accusative singular)
sьcacě (accusative dual)
sьcaky (accusative plural)
sьcakojǫ (instrumental singular)
sьcakǫ (instrumental singular)
sьcakama (dual instrumental)
sьcakami (instrumental plural)
sьcacě (locative singular)
sьcaku (dual locative)
sьcakasъ (locative plural)
sьcakaxъ (locative plural)
sьcako (singular vocative)
sьcacě (dual vocative)
sьcaky (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *сьцака (*sĭcaka), сьсака (sĭsaka)

Old Ruthenian: *сца́ка (*scáka)

Ukrainian: сця́ки pl (scjáky)

Russian: сца́ка (scáka), сса́ка (ssáka), сца́ки pl (scáki) (dialectal)

ru:Гиппиус, Алексей Алексеевич
uk:Ставицька Леся Олексіївна
uk:Українська мова без табу


sьraka

sьraka (nominative singular)
sьracě (dual nominative)
sьraky (nominative plural)
sьraky (genitive singular)
sьraku (dual genitive)
sьrakъ (genitive plural)
sьracě (dative singular)
sьrakama (dative dual)
sьrakamъ (dative plural)
sьrakǫ (accusative singular)
sьracě (accusative dual)
sьraky (accusative plural)
sьrakojǫ (instrumental singular)
sьrakǫ (instrumental singular)
sьrakama (dual instrumental)
sьrakami (instrumental plural)
sьracě (locative singular)
sьraku (dual locative)
sьrakasъ (locative plural)
sьrakaxъ (locative plural)
sьrako (singular vocative)
sьracě (dual vocative)
sьraky (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *сьрака (*sĭraka)

Old Ruthenian: *сра́ка (*sráka)

Belarusian: сра́ка (sráka)

Carpathian Rusyn: сра́ка (sráka)

Ukrainian: сра́ка (sráka)

Russian: сра́ка (sráka)

West Slavic:

Polish: sraka


o(b)čertъ

očertъ (canonical masculine)
očertъ (nominative singular)
občertъ (nominative singular)
očerta (dual nominative)
občerta (dual nominative)
očerti (nominative plural)
občerti (nominative plural)
očerta (genitive singular)
občerta (genitive singular)
očertu (dual genitive)
občertu (dual genitive)
očertъ (genitive plural)
občertъ (genitive plural)
očertu (dative singular)
občertu (dative singular)
očertoma (dative dual)
občertoma (dative dual)
očertomъ (dative plural)
občertomъ (dative plural)
očertъ (accusative singular)
občertъ (accusative singular)
očerta (accusative dual)
občerta (accusative dual)
očerty (accusative plural)
občerty (accusative plural)
očertъmь (instrumental singular)
občertъmь (instrumental singular)
očertomь (instrumental singular)
občertomь (instrumental singular)
očertoma (dual instrumental)
občertoma (dual instrumental)
očerty (instrumental plural)
občerty (instrumental plural)
očertě (locative singular)
občertě (locative singular)
očertu (dual locative)
občertu (dual locative)
očertěxъ (locative plural)
občertěxъ (locative plural)
očerte (singular vocative)
občerte (singular vocative)
očerta (dual vocative)
občerta (dual vocative)
očerti (plural vocative)
občerti (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: очеретъ (očeretŭ)

Old Ruthenian: *очере́тъ (*očerét)

Ukrainian: очере́т (očerét)

→ Polish: oczeret

Russian: о́чере́т (óčerét) (dialectal)

From *o(b)- + *čertъ, from *čerti (“to cut, separate”).


světьlo

světьlo (nominative singular)
světьlě (dual nominative)
světьla (nominative plural)
světьla (genitive singular)
světьlu (dual genitive)
světьlъ (genitive plural)
světьlu (dative singular)
světьloma (dative dual)
světьlomъ (dative plural)
světьlo (accusative singular)
světьlě (accusative dual)
světьla (accusative plural)
světьlъmь (instrumental singular)
světьlomь (instrumental singular)
světьloma (dual instrumental)
světьly (instrumental plural)
světьlě (locative singular)
světьlu (dual locative)
světьlěxъ (locative plural)
světьlo (singular vocative)
světьlě (dual vocative)
světьla (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: свѣтьло (světĭlo, adverb)

Old Ruthenian: свѣтло (světlo), свѣтьло (světʹlo)

Belarusian: святло́ (svjatló); све́тла (svjétla) (dialectal)

Carpathian Rusyn: сві́тло (svítlo); сьвітл'о (sʹvitlʺo), шветло (švetlo) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: сві́тло (svítlo)

Russian: светло́ (svetló, adverb)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: свѣтьло (světĭlo, adverb)

Glagolitic script: ⱄⰲⱑⱅⱐⰾⱁ (světĭlo, adverb)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: све̏тло, свје̏тло

Latin script: svȅtlo, svjȅtlo

Slovene: svetlo

West Slavic:

Old Czech: světlo

Czech: světlo

Old Polish: światło

Polish: światło

Silesian: światło

Slovak: svetlo

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: swiatło

Slovincian: swjatlô

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: swětło

Upper Sorbian: swětło

Nominalization of *svě̑tьlo n (“luminous, glowing, shining”, adjective).


světьlo

inflection of *svě̑tьlъ:
feminine accusative/accusative singular


smъrkati

smъrkanьje (noun-from-verb)
smъrkati (infinitive)
smъrkatъ (supine)
smъrkalъ (l-participle)
smъrkanъ (participle passive past)
smъrkajemъ (participle passive present)
smъrkavъ (active participle past)
smъrkaję (active participle present)
smъrkaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
smъrka (aorist second-person singular)
smъrka (aorist singular third-person)
smъrkajǫ (first-person present singular)
smъrkaješi (present second-person singular)
smъrkajetь (present singular third-person)
smъrkaxově (aorist dual first-person)
smъrkasta (aorist dual second-person)
smъrkaste (aorist dual third-person)
smъrkajevě (dual first-person present)
smъrkajeta (dual present second-person)
smъrkajete (dual present third-person)
smъrkaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
smъrkaste (aorist plural second-person)
smъrkašę (aorist plural third-person)
smъrkajemъ (first-person plural present)
smъrkajete (plural present second-person)
smъrkajǫtь (plural present third-person)
smъrkaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
smъrkaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
smъrkaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
smъrkaji (imperative second-person singular)
smъrkaji (imperative singular third-person)
smъrkaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
smъrkaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
smъrkaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
smъrkajivě (dual first-person imperative)
smъrkajita (dual imperative second-person)
smъrkaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
smъrkaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
smъrkaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
smъrkajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
smъrkajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: смъркати (smŭrkati)

Old Ruthenian: *сморка́ти (*smorkáti)

desc

Belarusian: смарка́ць (smarkácʹ), смарка́цца (smarkácca)

сма́рка́тися

Ukrainian: сморка́ти (smorkáty), шма́ркати (šmárkaty), сма́рка́тися (smárkátysja)

Russian: сморка́ть (smorkátʹ), сморка́ться (smorkátʹsja)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: смръкати (smrŭkati)

Glagolitic script: ⱄⰿⱃⱏⰽⰰⱅⰻ (smrŭkati)

шмъркам (šmǎrkam)

Bulgarian: смъ́ркам (smǎ́rkam) (dialectal); шмъркам (šmǎrkam)

Macedonian: шмрка (šmrka)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: шмр́кати

Latin script: šmŕkati

Slovene: smŕkati (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Kashubian: smarkac

Old Czech: smrkati

Czech: smrkat

Polish: smarkać

Silesian: smarkać

Slovak: smrkať

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: smarkaś

Upper Sorbian: smorkać


-yľь

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: -ꙑль (-ylĭ)

Old Ruthenian: -ы́ль (-ýlʹ)

Belarusian: -ы́ль (-ýlʹ)

Carpathian Rusyn: -ы́ль (-ŷ́lʹ)

Ukrainian: -и́ль (-ýlʹ)

Russian: -ы́ль (-ýlʹ)

Old Novgorodian: -ꙑль (-ylĭ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: -ꙑл҄ь (-ylʹĭ)

Glagolitic script: -ⱏⰺⰾⱐ (-ylĭ)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: -ӣљ

Latin script: -īlj

Slovene: -ílj (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: -ýl

Czech: -ýl

Old Polish: -yl

Polish: -yl

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: -ėl

Slovincian: -il

Slovak: -ýľ


gъrbyľь

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *гърбꙑль (*gŭrbylĭ)

Middle Russian: горбы́ль (gorbýlʹ)

Russian: горбы́ль (gorbýlʹ); горбу́ль (gorbúlʹ) (dialectal)

Old Ruthenian: *горбы́ль (*horbýlʹ)

Belarusian: гарбы́ль (harbýlʹ) (dialectal); гарбу́ль (harbúlʹ) (dialectal); гарбе́ль (harbjélʹ) (dialectal)

Carpathian Rusyn: горбы́ль (horbŷ́lʹ)

Ukrainian: горби́ль (horbýlʹ) (dialectal)


motuľь

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *мотуль (*motulĭ)

Old Ruthenian: *мотуль (*motulʹ)

Belarusian: мітули́ pl (mitulí) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: матуль (matulʹ) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: мо̀туљ (dialectal)

Latin script: mòtulj (dialectal)

Slovene: motúlj (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: motoul

Alternative reconstruction of *motyľь (“butterfly, moth”)


moteľь

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *мотель (*motelĭ)

Old Ruthenian: мотель (motelʹ)

Ukrainian: му́тель (mútelʹ), му́те^ил (múteʸl) (dialectal)


ěsa

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *ѣса (*jěsa)

Russian: я́са (jása)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

< <i class="Latn mention" lang="sla-pro">*ěs-j-a</i>

Cyrillic script: јес m (archaic, rare); јеша (< *ěs-j-a)

Latin script: jes m (archaic, rare); ješa (< *ěs-j-a)

From early *ēdsā, inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēˀdsāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed-s-eh₂, from *h₁ed- (“to eat”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *ēsą (“food, carrion”) < *h₁ed-s-om, Tocharian B: yetse (“skin”) < *h₁ed-s-os. Compare Lithuanian ė̃desis (“feed”) < *h₁ed-es-.


pьrěnьje

pьrěnьje (nominative singular)
pьrěnьji (dual nominative)
pьrěnьja (nominative plural)
pьrěnьja (genitive singular)
pьrěnьju (dual genitive)
pьrěnьjь (genitive plural)
pьrěnьju (dative singular)
pьrěnьjema (dative dual)
pьrěnьjemъ (dative plural)
pьrěnьje (accusative singular)
pьrěnьji (accusative dual)
pьrěnьja (accusative plural)
pьrěnьjьmь (instrumental singular)
pьrěnьjemь (instrumental singular)
pьrěnьjema (dual instrumental)
pьrěnьji (instrumental plural)
pьrěnьji (locative singular)
pьrěnьju (dual locative)
pьrěnьjixъ (locative plural)
pьrěnьje (singular vocative)
pьrěnьji (dual vocative)
pьrěnьja (plural vocative)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: пьрѣниѥ (pĭrěnije)

Glagolitic script: ⱂⱐⱃⱑⱀⰻⰵ (pĭrěnie)

Bulgarian: пре́ние (prénie)


mečьka

mečьka (nominative singular)
mečьcě (dual nominative)
mečьky (nominative plural)
mečьky (genitive singular)
mečьku (dual genitive)
mečьkъ (genitive plural)
mečьcě (dative singular)
mečьkama (dative dual)
mečьkamъ (dative plural)
mečьkǫ (accusative singular)
mečьcě (accusative dual)
mečьky (accusative plural)
mečьkojǫ (instrumental singular)
mečьkǫ (instrumental singular)
mečьkama (dual instrumental)
mečьkami (instrumental plural)
mečьcě (locative singular)
mečьku (dual locative)
mečьkasъ (locative plural)
mečьkaxъ (locative plural)
mečьko (singular vocative)
mečьcě (dual vocative)
mečьky (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desctree

Old East Slavic: мечька (mečĭka)
Middle Russian: мечка (mečka), мешка (meška); мека m (meka)
Russian: ме́чка (méčka)
Old Ruthenian: мечка (mečka)
Belarusian: ме́чка (mjéčka)
→ Latvian: meška
→ Lithuanian: meškà, mẽškė

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

desc

мечька (mečĭka), мешька (mešĭka)

Church Slavonic: мечька (mečĭka), мешька (mešĭka)

мечо́к m (mečók)

мечé n (mečé)

Bulgarian: ме́чка (méčka); мечо́к m (mečók); мечé n (mečé)

Macedonian: мечка (mečka)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ме̏чка; ме́чак m; ме̏че n

Latin script: mȅčka; méčak m; mȅče n

→ Albanian: meçkë

West Slavic:

⇒? Czech: Mečka m (proper name); Mečkov (toponym)

By surface analysis, *mek- + *-ьka, of uncertain origin. Perhaps from *medvědь.


dьržati ęzykъ za zǫby

dьrža̋ti ęzỳkъ za zǫbý (canonical imperfective)

East Slavic:

*дьржати ѩзꙑкъ за зѫбꙑ

Old East Slavic: *дьржати ѩзꙑкъ за зѫбꙑ (*dĭržati językŭ za zǫby)

держа́ти ѧзы́къ за зуба́ми

Old Ruthenian: держа́ти ѧзы́къ за зуба́ми (deržáti jazýk za zubámi)

держа́ти язы́к за зуба́ми

Carpathian Rusyn: держа́ти язы́к за зуба́ми (deržáty jazŷ́k za zubámy)

держа́ти язи́к за зуба́ми

Ukrainian: держа́ти язи́к за зуба́ми (deržáty jazýk za zubámy)

держа́ть язы́к за зуба́ми

Russian: держа́ть язы́к за зуба́ми (deržátʹ jazýk za zubámi)

South Slavic:

държа́ си ези́ка зад зъ́бите

⇒ Bulgarian: държа́ си ези́ка зад зъ́бите (dǎržá si ezíka zad zǎ́bite)

Serbo-Croatian:

др̀жати јѐзик за зубима

Cyrillic script: др̀жати јѐзик за зубима

Latin script: dr̀žati jèzik za zubima

јѐзик за зубе

⇒ Cyrillic script: јѐзик за зубе

⇒ Latin script: jèzik za zube

desc/sl-tonal

Slovene: dŕžati jézik za zobmi (tonal orthography)

⇒ Slovene: jézik za zobe (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: držet jazyk za zuby

⇒ Polish: trzymać język za zębami

desc

трыма́ць язы́к за зуба́мі

→ Belarusian: трыма́ць язы́к за зуба́мі (trymácʹ jazýk za zubámi)

трима́ти язика́ за зуба́ми

→ Ukrainian: трима́ти язика́ за зуба́ми (trymáty jazyká za zubámy)

Old Slovak: držať jazyk za zubami

тримац язик за зубами

⇒ Pannonian Rusyn: тримац язик за зубами (trimac jazik za zubami)

Slovak: držať jazyk za zubami

⇒ Slovak: jazyk za zuby

язы́к за зу́бы

→ Carpathian Rusyn: язы́к за зу́бы (jazŷ́k za zúbŷ)

Sorbian:

⇒ Lower Sorbian: źaržaś swój jězyk za zubami

Literally, “to keep one's tongue behind the teeth”.

lit

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dьržati ęzykъ za zǫby

keep one's lips sealed
keep one's lips sealed

(intransitive, idiomatic) keep one's lips sealed, hold one's tongue


o(b)krajina

okrajina (canonical feminine)
okrajina (nominative singular)
obkrajina (nominative singular)
okrajině (dual nominative)
obkrajině (dual nominative)
okrajiny (nominative plural)
obkrajiny (nominative plural)
okrajiny (genitive singular)
obkrajiny (genitive singular)
okrajinu (dual genitive)
obkrajinu (dual genitive)
okrajinъ (genitive plural)
obkrajinъ (genitive plural)
okrajině (dative singular)
obkrajině (dative singular)
okrajinama (dative dual)
obkrajinama (dative dual)
okrajinamъ (dative plural)
obkrajinamъ (dative plural)
okrajinǫ (accusative singular)
obkrajinǫ (accusative singular)
okrajině (accusative dual)
obkrajině (accusative dual)
okrajiny (accusative plural)
obkrajiny (accusative plural)
okrajinojǫ (instrumental singular)
obkrajinojǫ (instrumental singular)
okrajinǫ (instrumental singular)
obkrajinǫ (instrumental singular)
okrajinama (dual instrumental)
obkrajinama (dual instrumental)
okrajinami (instrumental plural)
obkrajinami (instrumental plural)
okrajině (locative singular)
obkrajině (locative singular)
okrajinu (dual locative)
obkrajinu (dual locative)
okrajinasъ (locative plural)
obkrajinasъ (locative plural)
okrajinaxъ (locative plural)
obkrajinaxъ (locative plural)
okrajino (singular vocative)
obkrajino (singular vocative)
okrajině (dual vocative)
obkrajině (dual vocative)
okrajiny (plural vocative)
obkrajiny (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *окраина (*okraina)

Middle Russian: окраина (okraina)

Russian: окра́ина (okráina); окра́йна (okrájna) (dialectal)

desc

Russian: окра́инка (okráinka) (dialectal)

→ Bulgarian: окраи́на (okraína) (obsolete, bookish)

Old Ruthenian: *окраина (*okraina)

Belarusian: окра́ина (okráina); акра́іна (akráina) (dialectal)

Carpathian Rusyn: окра́ина (okráyna)

Ukrainian: окра́їна (okrájina)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: окра̀јина

Latin script: okràjina

desc/sl-tonal

Slovene: okrájina, okrajna, obkrajína (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: okrajina

>? Old Polish: okraina

Polish: okraina

Slovak: okrajina (obsolete, bookish)

outskirts, edge of something, something located on the edge


o(b)krajinьnъ

okrajinьnъ (canonical)
okrajinьnъ (masculine nominative singular)
obkrajinьnъ (masculine nominative singular)
okrajinьna (feminine nominative singular)
obkrajinьna (feminine nominative singular)
okrajinьno (neuter nominative singular)
obkrajinьno (neuter nominative singular)
okrajinьna (genitive masculine singular)
obkrajinьna (genitive masculine singular)
okrajinьny (feminine genitive singular)
obkrajinьny (feminine genitive singular)
okrajinьna (genitive neuter singular)
obkrajinьna (genitive neuter singular)
okrajinьnu (dative masculine singular)
obkrajinьnu (dative masculine singular)
okrajinьně (dative feminine singular)
obkrajinьně (dative feminine singular)
okrajinьnu (dative neuter singular)
obkrajinьnu (dative neuter singular)
okrajinьnъ (accusative masculine singular)
obkrajinьnъ (accusative masculine singular)
okrajinьnǫ (accusative feminine singular)
obkrajinьnǫ (accusative feminine singular)
okrajinьno (accusative neuter singular)
obkrajinьno (accusative neuter singular)
okrajinьnomь (instrumental masculine singular)
obkrajinьnomь (instrumental masculine singular)
okrajinьnojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
obkrajinьnojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
okrajinьnomь (instrumental neuter singular)
obkrajinьnomь (instrumental neuter singular)
okrajinьně (locative masculine singular)
obkrajinьně (locative masculine singular)
okrajinьně (feminine locative singular)
obkrajinьně (feminine locative singular)
okrajinьně (locative neuter singular)
obkrajinьně (locative neuter singular)
okrajinьne (masculine singular vocative)
obkrajinьne (masculine singular vocative)
okrajinьno (feminine singular vocative)
obkrajinьno (feminine singular vocative)
okrajinьno (neuter singular vocative)
obkrajinьno (neuter singular vocative)
okrajinьna (dual masculine nominative)
obkrajinьna (dual masculine nominative)
okrajinьně (dual feminine nominative)
obkrajinьně (dual feminine nominative)
okrajinьně (dual neuter nominative)
obkrajinьně (dual neuter nominative)
okrajinьnu (dual genitive masculine)
obkrajinьnu (dual genitive masculine)
okrajinьnu (dual feminine genitive)
obkrajinьnu (dual feminine genitive)
okrajinьnu (dual genitive neuter)
obkrajinьnu (dual genitive neuter)
okrajinьnoma (dative dual masculine)
obkrajinьnoma (dative dual masculine)
okrajinьnama (dative dual feminine)
obkrajinьnama (dative dual feminine)
okrajinьnoma (dative dual neuter)
obkrajinьnoma (dative dual neuter)
okrajinьna (accusative dual masculine)
obkrajinьna (accusative dual masculine)
okrajinьně (accusative dual feminine)
obkrajinьně (accusative dual feminine)
okrajinьně (accusative dual neuter)
obkrajinьně (accusative dual neuter)
okrajinьnoma (dual instrumental masculine)
obkrajinьnoma (dual instrumental masculine)
okrajinьnama (dual feminine instrumental)
obkrajinьnama (dual feminine instrumental)
okrajinьnoma (dual instrumental neuter)
obkrajinьnoma (dual instrumental neuter)
okrajinьnu (dual locative masculine)
obkrajinьnu (dual locative masculine)
okrajinьnu (dual feminine locative)
obkrajinьnu (dual feminine locative)
okrajinьnu (dual locative neuter)
obkrajinьnu (dual locative neuter)
okrajinьna (dual masculine vocative)
obkrajinьna (dual masculine vocative)
okrajinьně (dual feminine vocative)
obkrajinьně (dual feminine vocative)
okrajinьně (dual neuter vocative)
obkrajinьně (dual neuter vocative)
okrajinьni (masculine nominative plural)
obkrajinьni (masculine nominative plural)
okrajinьny (feminine nominative plural)
obkrajinьny (feminine nominative plural)
okrajinьna (neuter nominative plural)
obkrajinьna (neuter nominative plural)
okrajinьnъ (genitive masculine plural)
obkrajinьnъ (genitive masculine plural)
okrajinьnъ (feminine genitive plural)
obkrajinьnъ (feminine genitive plural)
okrajinьnъ (genitive neuter plural)
obkrajinьnъ (genitive neuter plural)
okrajinьnomъ (dative masculine plural)
obkrajinьnomъ (dative masculine plural)
okrajinьnamъ (dative feminine plural)
obkrajinьnamъ (dative feminine plural)
okrajinьnomъ (dative neuter plural)
obkrajinьnomъ (dative neuter plural)
okrajinьny (accusative masculine plural)
obkrajinьny (accusative masculine plural)
okrajinьny (accusative feminine plural)
obkrajinьny (accusative feminine plural)
okrajinьna (accusative neuter plural)
obkrajinьna (accusative neuter plural)
okrajinьny (instrumental masculine plural)
obkrajinьny (instrumental masculine plural)
okrajinьnami (feminine instrumental plural)
obkrajinьnami (feminine instrumental plural)
okrajinьny (instrumental neuter plural)
obkrajinьny (instrumental neuter plural)
okrajinьněxъ (locative masculine plural)
obkrajinьněxъ (locative masculine plural)
okrajinьnaxъ (feminine locative plural)
obkrajinьnaxъ (feminine locative plural)
okrajinьněxъ (locative neuter plural)
obkrajinьněxъ (locative neuter plural)
okrajinьni (masculine plural vocative)
obkrajinьni (masculine plural vocative)
okrajinьny (feminine plural vocative)
obkrajinьny (feminine plural vocative)
okrajinьna (neuter plural vocative)
obkrajinьna (neuter plural vocative)
okrajinьnъjь (masculine nominative singular)
obkrajinьnъjь (masculine nominative singular)
okrajinьnaja (feminine nominative singular)
obkrajinьnaja (feminine nominative singular)
okrajinьnoje (neuter nominative singular)
obkrajinьnoje (neuter nominative singular)
okrajinьnajego (genitive masculine singular)
obkrajinьnajego (genitive masculine singular)
okrajinьnyję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
obkrajinьnyję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
okrajinьnajego (genitive neuter singular)
obkrajinьnajego (genitive neuter singular)
okrajinьnujemu (dative masculine singular)
obkrajinьnujemu (dative masculine singular)
okrajinьněji (dative feminine singular)
obkrajinьněji (dative feminine singular)
okrajinьnujemu (dative neuter singular)
obkrajinьnujemu (dative neuter singular)
okrajinьnъjь (accusative masculine singular)
obkrajinьnъjь (accusative masculine singular)
okrajinьnǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
obkrajinьnǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
okrajinьnoje (accusative neuter singular)
obkrajinьnoje (accusative neuter singular)
okrajinьnyjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
obkrajinьnyjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
okrajinьnǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
obkrajinьnǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
okrajinьnyjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
obkrajinьnyjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
okrajinьnějemь (locative masculine singular)
obkrajinьnějemь (locative masculine singular)
okrajinьněji (feminine locative singular)
obkrajinьněji (feminine locative singular)
okrajinьnějemь (locative neuter singular)
obkrajinьnějemь (locative neuter singular)
okrajinьnъjь (masculine singular vocative)
obkrajinьnъjь (masculine singular vocative)
okrajinьnaja (feminine singular vocative)
obkrajinьnaja (feminine singular vocative)
okrajinьnoje (neuter singular vocative)
obkrajinьnoje (neuter singular vocative)
okrajinьnaja (dual masculine nominative)
obkrajinьnaja (dual masculine nominative)
okrajinьněji (dual feminine nominative)
obkrajinьněji (dual feminine nominative)
okrajinьněji (dual neuter nominative)
obkrajinьněji (dual neuter nominative)
okrajinьnuju (dual genitive masculine)
obkrajinьnuju (dual genitive masculine)
okrajinьnuju (dual feminine genitive)
obkrajinьnuju (dual feminine genitive)
okrajinьnuju (dual genitive neuter)
obkrajinьnuju (dual genitive neuter)
okrajinьnyjima (dative dual masculine)
obkrajinьnyjima (dative dual masculine)
okrajinьnyjima (dative dual feminine)
obkrajinьnyjima (dative dual feminine)
okrajinьnyjima (dative dual neuter)
obkrajinьnyjima (dative dual neuter)
okrajinьnaja (accusative dual masculine)
obkrajinьnaja (accusative dual masculine)
okrajinьněji (accusative dual feminine)
obkrajinьněji (accusative dual feminine)
okrajinьněji (accusative dual neuter)
obkrajinьněji (accusative dual neuter)
okrajinьnyjima (dual instrumental masculine)
obkrajinьnyjima (dual instrumental masculine)
okrajinьnyjima (dual feminine instrumental)
obkrajinьnyjima (dual feminine instrumental)
okrajinьnyjima (dual instrumental neuter)
obkrajinьnyjima (dual instrumental neuter)
okrajinьnuju (dual locative masculine)
obkrajinьnuju (dual locative masculine)
okrajinьnuju (dual feminine locative)
obkrajinьnuju (dual feminine locative)
okrajinьnuju (dual locative neuter)
obkrajinьnuju (dual locative neuter)
okrajinьnaja (dual masculine vocative)
obkrajinьnaja (dual masculine vocative)
okrajinьněji (dual feminine vocative)
obkrajinьněji (dual feminine vocative)
okrajinьněji (dual neuter vocative)
obkrajinьněji (dual neuter vocative)
okrajinьniji (masculine nominative plural)
obkrajinьniji (masculine nominative plural)
okrajinьnyję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
obkrajinьnyję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
okrajinьnaja (neuter nominative plural)
obkrajinьnaja (neuter nominative plural)
okrajinьnъjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
obkrajinьnъjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
okrajinьnъjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
obkrajinьnъjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
okrajinьnъjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
obkrajinьnъjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
okrajinьnyjimъ (dative masculine plural)
obkrajinьnyjimъ (dative masculine plural)
okrajinьnyjimъ (dative feminine plural)
obkrajinьnyjimъ (dative feminine plural)
okrajinьnyjimъ (dative neuter plural)
obkrajinьnyjimъ (dative neuter plural)
okrajinьnyję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
obkrajinьnyję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
okrajinьnyję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
obkrajinьnyję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
okrajinьnaja (accusative neuter plural)
obkrajinьnaja (accusative neuter plural)
okrajinьnyjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
obkrajinьnyjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
okrajinьnyjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
obkrajinьnyjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
okrajinьnyjimi (instrumental neuter plural)
obkrajinьnyjimi (instrumental neuter plural)
okrajinьnyjixъ (locative masculine plural)
obkrajinьnyjixъ (locative masculine plural)
okrajinьnyjixъ (feminine locative plural)
obkrajinьnyjixъ (feminine locative plural)
okrajinьnyjixъ (locative neuter plural)
obkrajinьnyjixъ (locative neuter plural)
okrajinьniji (masculine plural vocative)
obkrajinьniji (masculine plural vocative)
okrajinьnyję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
obkrajinьnyję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
okrajinьnaja (neuter plural vocative)
obkrajinьnaja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: *окраиньнъ (*okrainĭnŭ)

Old Ruthenian: *окра́инный (*okráinnyj)

Ukrainian: окра́їнний (okrájinnyj)

Russian: окра́инный (okráinnyj)

(relational) outskirts, edge of something, something located on the edge


o(b)krajь

okrajь (canonical masculine)
okrajь (nominative singular)
obkrajь (nominative singular)
okraja (dual nominative)
obkraja (dual nominative)
okraji (nominative plural)
obkraji (nominative plural)
okraja (genitive singular)
obkraja (genitive singular)
okraju (dual genitive)
obkraju (dual genitive)
okrajь (genitive plural)
obkrajь (genitive plural)
okraju (dative singular)
obkraju (dative singular)
okrajema (dative dual)
obkrajema (dative dual)
okrajemъ (dative plural)
obkrajemъ (dative plural)
okrajь (accusative singular)
obkrajь (accusative singular)
okraja (accusative dual)
obkraja (accusative dual)
okraję̇ (accusative plural)
obkraję̇ (accusative plural)
okrajьmь (instrumental singular)
obkrajьmь (instrumental singular)
okrajemь (instrumental singular)
obkrajemь (instrumental singular)
okrajema (dual instrumental)
obkrajema (dual instrumental)
okraji (instrumental plural)
obkraji (instrumental plural)
okraji (locative singular)
obkraji (locative singular)
okraju (dual locative)
obkraju (dual locative)
okrajixъ (locative plural)
obkrajixъ (locative plural)
okraju (singular vocative)
obkraju (singular vocative)
okraja (dual vocative)
obkraja (dual vocative)
okraji (plural vocative)
obkraji (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *окраи (*okrai)

Old Ruthenian: *окрай (*okraj)

Ukrainian: о́край (ókraj)

Russian: окра́й (okráj) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: окрај; о̏крај (dialectal)

Latin script: okraj; ȍkraj (dialectal)

Old Slovene: okraj, okraji

desc/sl-tonal

Slovene: okràj, obkràj (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: okraj

Czech: okraj

Old Polish: okraj

Polish: okraj

Slovak: okraj

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: wobkraj


orzuti

orzutьje (noun-from-verb)
orzuti (infinitive)
orzutъ (supine)
orzulъ (l-participle)
orzutъ (participle passive past)
orzujemъ (participle passive present)
orzuvъ (active participle past)
orzuję (active participle present)
orzuxъ (aorist first-person singular)
orzu (aorist second-person singular)
orzu (aorist singular third-person)
orzujǫ (first-person present singular)
orzuješi (present second-person singular)
orzujetь (present singular third-person)
orzuxově (aorist dual first-person)
orzusta (aorist dual second-person)
orzuste (aorist dual third-person)
orzujevě (dual first-person present)
orzujeta (dual present second-person)
orzujete (dual present third-person)
orzuxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
orzuste (aorist plural second-person)
orzušę (aorist plural third-person)
orzujemъ (first-person plural present)
orzujete (plural present second-person)
orzujǫtь (plural present third-person)
orzujaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
orzujaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
orzujaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
orzuji (imperative second-person singular)
orzuji (imperative singular third-person)
orzujaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
orzujaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
orzujaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
orzujivě (dual first-person imperative)
orzujita (dual imperative second-person)
orzujaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
orzujaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
orzujaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
orzujimъ (first-person imperative plural)
orzujite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: розути (rozuti)

desc

Old Ruthenian: роззути (rozzuti), розути (rozuti)

Belarusian: разу́ць (razúcʹ), разу́цца (razúcca)

Ukrainian: роззу́ти (rozzúty); розбу́ти (rozbúty) (obsolete)

Russian: разу́ть (razútʹ); разу́ться (razútʹsja) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: рaзоути (razuti)

Glagolitic script: ⱃaⰸⱆⱅⰻ (razuti)

Slovene: razúti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Polish: rozuć, rozzuć (obsolete)

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: rozzuč

Lower Sorbian: rozuš

From *orz- + *uti (“to put on footwear”).

ru:Журавлёв, Анатолий Фёдорович


sopěti

sopěnьje (noun-from-verb)
sopěti (infinitive)
sopětъ (supine)
sopělъ (l-participle)
sopěnъ (participle passive past)
sopimъ (participle passive present)
sopěvъ (active participle past)
sopę (active participle present)
sopěxъ (aorist first-person singular)
sopě (aorist second-person singular)
sopě (aorist singular third-person)
sopľǫ (first-person present singular)
sopiši (present second-person singular)
sopitь (present singular third-person)
sopěxově (aorist dual first-person)
sopěsta (aorist dual second-person)
sopěste (aorist dual third-person)
sopivě (dual first-person present)
sopita (dual present second-person)
sopite (dual present third-person)
sopěxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
sopěste (aorist plural second-person)
sopěšę (aorist plural third-person)
sopimъ (first-person plural present)
sopite (plural present second-person)
sopętь (plural present third-person)
sopěaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
sopěaše (imperfect second-person singular)
sopěaše (imperfect singular third-person)
sopi (imperative second-person singular)
sopi (imperative singular third-person)
sopěaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
sopěašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
sopěašete (dual imperfect third-person)
sopivě (dual first-person imperative)
sopita (dual imperative second-person)
sopěaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
sopěašete (imperfect plural second-person)
sopěaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
sopimъ (first-person imperative plural)
sopite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: сопѣти (sopěti)

Old Ruthenian: сопѣ́ти (sopě́ti)

Belarusian: сапе́ць (sapjécʹ)

Ukrainian: сопі́ти (sopíty)

Russian: сопе́ть (sopétʹ)

South Slavic:

Slovene: sopẹ́ti (tonal orthography)


sǫsěkъ

sǫsěkъ (nominative singular)
sǫsěka (dual nominative)
sǫsěci (nominative plural)
sǫsěka (genitive singular)
sǫsěku (dual genitive)
sǫsěkъ (genitive plural)
sǫsěku (dative singular)
sǫsěkoma (dative dual)
sǫsěkomъ (dative plural)
sǫsěkъ (accusative singular)
sǫsěka (accusative dual)
sǫsěky (accusative plural)
sǫsěkъmь (instrumental singular)
sǫsěkomь (instrumental singular)
sǫsěkoma (dual instrumental)
sǫsěky (instrumental plural)
sǫsěcě (locative singular)
sǫsěku (dual locative)
sǫsěcěxъ (locative plural)
sǫsěče (singular vocative)
sǫsěka (dual vocative)
sǫsěci (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: сѫсѣкъ (sǫsěkŭ), сусѣкъ (susěkŭ)

Old Ruthenian: *сусѣ́къ (*susě́k)

Ukrainian: су́сі́к (súsík)

сусе́ка<g:f>

Russian: сусе́к (susék), сусе́ка f (suséka)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: сѫсѣкъ (sǫsěkŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⱄⱘⱄⱑⰽⱏ (sǫsěkŭ)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: súsěk

Czech: sousek

Old Slovak: súsek

Slovak: súsek

Old Polish: sąsiek

Polish: sąsiek

Silesian: sōmsiek

Non-Slavic:

→ Hungarian: szuszék


rokotъ

rokotъ (nominative singular)
rokota (dual nominative)
rokoti (nominative plural)
rokota (genitive singular)
rokotu (dual genitive)
rokotъ (genitive plural)
rokotu (dative singular)
rokotoma (dative dual)
rokotomъ (dative plural)
rokotъ (accusative singular)
rokota (accusative dual)
rokoty (accusative plural)
rokotъmь (instrumental singular)
rokotomь (instrumental singular)
rokotoma (dual instrumental)
rokoty (instrumental plural)
rokotě (locative singular)
rokotu (dual locative)
rokotěxъ (locative plural)
rokote (singular vocative)
rokota (dual vocative)
rokoti (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *рокотъ (*rokotŭ)

Old Ruthenian: *рокотъ (*rokot)

Belarusian: ро́кат (rókat)

Ukrainian: ро́кіт (rókit)

Russian: ро́кот (rókot)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ро̏ко̄т

Latin script: rȍkōt

West Slavic:

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: rokot

Onomatopoeic, according to Vasmer. Per Melnychuk, from *rok-/*rek- (see *reťi), cognate with Lithuanian rė̃kti (“to shout, to roar”), Latvian rèkt (“to shout, to roar, to howl”).


pronьziti

pronьženьje (noun-from-verb)
pronьziti (infinitive)
pronьzitъ (supine)
pronьzilъ (l-participle)
pronьženъ (participle passive past)
pronьzimъ (participle passive present)
pronьžь (active participle past)
pronьzę (active participle present)
pronьzixъ (aorist first-person singular)
pronьzi (aorist second-person singular)
pronьzi (aorist singular third-person)
pronьžǫ (first-person present singular)
pronьziši (present second-person singular)
pronьzitь (present singular third-person)
pronьzixově (aorist dual first-person)
pronьzista (aorist dual second-person)
pronьziste (aorist dual third-person)
pronьzivě (dual first-person present)
pronьzita (dual present second-person)
pronьzite (dual present third-person)
pronьzixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
pronьziste (aorist plural second-person)
pronьzišę (aorist plural third-person)
pronьzimъ (first-person plural present)
pronьzite (plural present second-person)
pronьzętь (plural present third-person)
pronьžaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
pronьžaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
pronьžaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
pronьzi (imperative second-person singular)
pronьzi (imperative singular third-person)
pronьžaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
pronьžaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
pronьžaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
pronьzivě (dual first-person imperative)
pronьzita (dual imperative second-person)
pronьžaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
pronьžaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
pronьžaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
pronьzimъ (first-person imperative plural)
pronьzite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: проньзити (pronĭziti)

Russian: пронзи́ть (pronzítʹ)

South Slavic

Old Church Slavonic:

desc

Old Cyrillic script: проньзити (pronĭziti), пронозити (pronoziti)

Glagolitic script: ⱂⱃⱁⱀⱐⰸⰻⱅⰻ (pronĭziti), ⱂⱃⱁⱀⱁⰸⰻⱅⰻ (pronoziti)


mьrcati

mьrcanьje (noun-from-verb)
mьrcati (infinitive)
mьrcatъ (supine)
mьrcalъ (l-participle)
mьrcanъ (participle passive past)
mьrcajemъ (participle passive present)
mьrcavъ (active participle past)
mьrcaję (active participle present)
mьrcaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
mьrca (aorist second-person singular)
mьrca (aorist singular third-person)
mьrcajǫ (first-person present singular)
mьrcaješi (present second-person singular)
mьrcajetь (present singular third-person)
mьrcaxově (aorist dual first-person)
mьrcasta (aorist dual second-person)
mьrcaste (aorist dual third-person)
mьrcajevě (dual first-person present)
mьrcajeta (dual present second-person)
mьrcajete (dual present third-person)
mьrcaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
mьrcaste (aorist plural second-person)
mьrcašę (aorist plural third-person)
mьrcajemъ (first-person plural present)
mьrcajete (plural present second-person)
mьrcajǫtь (plural present third-person)
mьrcaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
mьrcaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
mьrcaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
mьrcaji (imperative second-person singular)
mьrcaji (imperative singular third-person)
mьrcaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
mьrcaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
mьrcaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
mьrcajivě (dual first-person imperative)
mьrcajita (dual imperative second-person)
mьrcaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
mьrcaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
mьrcaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
mьrcajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
mьrcajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: мьрцати (mĭrcati)

Belarusian: мірца́ць (mircácʹ) (dialectal)

Russian: мерца́ть (mercátʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: мръцати (mrŭcati)

Serbo-Croatian: (obsolete, dialectal)

Cyrillic script: мрцати

Latin script: mrcati


rokotati

rokotanьje (noun-from-verb)
rokotati (infinitive)
rokotatъ (supine)
rokotalъ (l-participle)
rokotanъ (participle passive past)
rokoťemъ (participle passive present)
rokotavъ (active participle past)
rokoťę (active participle present)
rokotaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
rokota (aorist second-person singular)
rokota (aorist singular third-person)
rokoťǫ (first-person present singular)
rokoťeši (present second-person singular)
rokoťetь (present singular third-person)
rokotaxově (aorist dual first-person)
rokotasta (aorist dual second-person)
rokotaste (aorist dual third-person)
rokoťevě (dual first-person present)
rokoťeta (dual present second-person)
rokoťete (dual present third-person)
rokotaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
rokotaste (aorist plural second-person)
rokotašę (aorist plural third-person)
rokoťemъ (first-person plural present)
rokoťete (plural present second-person)
rokoťǫtь (plural present third-person)
rokotaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
rokotaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
rokotaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
rokoťi (imperative second-person singular)
rokoťi (imperative singular third-person)
rokotaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
rokotaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
rokotaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
rokoťivě (dual first-person imperative)
rokoťita (dual imperative second-person)
rokotaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
rokotaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
rokotaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
rokoťimъ (first-person imperative plural)
rokoťite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: рокотати (rokotati)

Old Ruthenian: *рокота́ти (*rokotáti)

Ukrainian: рокота́ти (rokotáty)

Russian: рокота́ть (rokotátʹ)

West Slavic:

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: rokotać


lelějati

lelějanьje (noun-from-verb)
lelějati (infinitive)
lelějatъ (supine)
lelějalъ (l-participle)
lelějanъ (participle passive past)
lelějemъ (participle passive present)
lelějavъ (active participle past)
lelěję (active participle present)
lelějaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
lelěja (aorist second-person singular)
lelěja (aorist singular third-person)
lelějǫ (first-person present singular)
lelěješi (present second-person singular)
lelějetь (present singular third-person)
lelějaxově (aorist dual first-person)
lelějasta (aorist dual second-person)
lelějaste (aorist dual third-person)
lelějevě (dual first-person present)
lelějeta (dual present second-person)
lelějete (dual present third-person)
lelějaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
lelějaste (aorist plural second-person)
lelějašę (aorist plural third-person)
lelějemъ (first-person plural present)
lelějete (plural present second-person)
lelějǫtь (plural present third-person)
lelějaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
lelějaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
lelějaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
lelěji (imperative second-person singular)
lelěji (imperative singular third-person)
lelějaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
lelějaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
lelějaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
lelějivě (dual first-person imperative)
lelějita (dual imperative second-person)
lelějaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
lelějaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
lelějaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
lelějimъ (first-person imperative plural)
lelějite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: лелѣꙗти (lelějati)

Belarusian: леле́ць (ljeljécʹ), ляле́ць (ljaljécʹ)

Russian: леле́ять (leléjatʹ)

Ukrainian: лелíяти (lelíjaty)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: леле́я (leléja)

Macedonian: лелее (lelee)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: лелѐjати, лелѝjати

Latin script: lelèjati, lelìjati

West Slavic:

Old Czech: leleti

Old Polish: lelejać

Polish: lelejać (obsolete)

Onomatopoeic, according to ESSJa. Compare Lithuanian leliúoti, Latvian leluôt.


latъka

latъka (nominative singular)
latъcě (dual nominative)
latъky (nominative plural)
latъky (genitive singular)
latъku (dual genitive)
latъkъ (genitive plural)
latъcě (dative singular)
latъkama (dative dual)
latъkamъ (dative plural)
latъkǫ (accusative singular)
latъcě (accusative dual)
latъky (accusative plural)
latъkojǫ (instrumental singular)
latъkǫ (instrumental singular)
latъkama (dual instrumental)
latъkami (instrumental plural)
latъcě (locative singular)
latъku (dual locative)
latъkasъ (locative plural)
latъkaxъ (locative plural)
latъko (singular vocative)
latъcě (dual vocative)
latъky (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: ла́тка (látka)

Russian: ла́тка (látka)

Ukrainian: ла́тка (látka)

West Slavic:

Czech: látka

Polish: łatka

Slovak: látka


platьje

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: платьѥ (platĭje)

Old Ruthenian: пла́тье (plátʹje), пла́тїе (plátje)

Middle Belarusian: пла́цє (plácje)

Belarusian: пла́цце (pláccje)

Middle Ukrainian: пла́тꙗ (plátja)

Carpathian Rusyn: пла́тя (plátja)

Ukrainian: пла́ття (pláttja)

desctree

Russian: пла́тье (plátʹje)
→ Ingrian: platja
→ Kildin Sami: пла̄тья (plāt’’a)
→ Mandarin: 布拉吉 (bùlāji)
→ Yakut: былааччыйа (bılaaccıya)

West Slavic:

Old Polish: płacie

Polish: płacie (obsolete)


korbiti

korbľenьje (noun-from-verb)
korbiti (infinitive)
korbitъ (supine)
korbilъ (l-participle)
korbľenъ (participle passive past)
korbimъ (participle passive present)
korbľь (active participle past)
korbę (active participle present)
korbixъ (aorist first-person singular)
korbi (aorist second-person singular)
korbi (aorist singular third-person)
korbľǫ (first-person present singular)
korbiši (present second-person singular)
korbitь (present singular third-person)
korbixově (aorist dual first-person)
korbista (aorist dual second-person)
korbiste (aorist dual third-person)
korbivě (dual first-person present)
korbita (dual present second-person)
korbite (dual present third-person)
korbixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
korbiste (aorist plural second-person)
korbišę (aorist plural third-person)
korbimъ (first-person plural present)
korbite (plural present second-person)
korbętь (plural present third-person)
korbľaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
korbľaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
korbľaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
korbi (imperative second-person singular)
korbi (imperative singular third-person)
korbľaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
korbľaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
korbľaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
korbivě (dual first-person imperative)
korbita (dual imperative second-person)
korbľaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
korbľaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
korbľaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
korbimъ (first-person imperative plural)
korbite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Russian: коро́бить (koróbitʹ)

Ukrainian: коро́бити (koróbyty)

West Slavic:

Czech: krabit

Vasmer compares with Proto-Germanic *harpǭ, perhaps, ultimately, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerb-, from *(s)ker- (“to turn”).


dadьka

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: дꙗ́дька (djádĭka), дꙗ́дько (djádĭko)

Old Ruthenian: дꙗ́дько (djádʹko), дꙗ́дька (djádʹka), дꙗ́тько (djátʹko), дꙗ́дко (djádko), дꙗ́тко (djátko), дє́дко (djédko)

Belarusian: дзя́дзька (dzjádzʹka)

Carpathian Rusyn: дя́дько (djádʹko)

Ukrainian: дя́дько (djádʹko)

→ Polish: dziadko, dziadźko (“uncle”) (dialectal)

Russian: дя́дька (djádʹka); дя́дько (djádʹko), дядя́ка (djadjáka) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Macedonian: дотка f (dotka) (dialectal)

West Slavic:

Polish: dådka (“grandma”), dådek, dådki (“grandpa”) (dialectal)

diminutive of *dàda (“senior relative in the family”)


dadinъ

ru:Аникин, Александр Евгеньевич

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: дꙗ́динъ (djádinŭ)

Middle Russian: *дꙗ́динъ (*djádin), дꙗ́дина (djádina)

Russian: дя́дин (djádin), дя́дина (djádina); дя́дины (djádiny), де́дина (dédina) (dialectal)

⇒ Russian: да́йна (dájna), дя́йна (djájna), де́йна (déjna), дёйна (djójna), дёина (djóina) (dialectal)

Old Ruthenian: *дꙗ́динъ (*djádin), дꙗ́дина (djádina), дꙗ́динаꙗ (djádinaja), дꙗ́дына (djádyna)

Belarusian: дзя́дзіна (dzjádzina)

Ukrainian: дя́дин (djádyn), дя́дина (djádyna), дя́дна (djádna) (dialectal)

→ Lithuanian: dė̃dina, dė̃dyna (“uncle's wife”)


jebľa

jèbľa (canonical feminine)
jebľa (nominative singular)
jebľi (dual nominative)
jebľę̇ (nominative plural)
jebľę̇ (genitive singular)
jebľu (dual genitive)
jebľь (genitive plural)
jebľi (dative singular)
jebľama (dative dual)
jebľamъ (dative plural)
jebľǫ (accusative singular)
jebľi (accusative dual)
jebľę̇ (accusative plural)
jebľejǫ (instrumental singular)
jebľǫ (instrumental singular)
jebľama (dual instrumental)
jebľami (instrumental plural)
jebľi (locative singular)
jebľu (dual locative)
jebľasъ (locative plural)
jebľaxъ (locative plural)
jebľe (singular vocative)
jebľi (dual vocative)
jebľę̇ (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *ѥблꙗ (*jeblja)

Old Ruthenian: *єблꙗ (*jeblja)

Ukrainian: ї́бля (jíblja), є́бля (jéblja)

Russian: е́бля (jéblja), ёбля (jóblja)

With epenthetic */l/ from earlier *jèbja, from *jetì (“to copulate, to fuck”) + *-ja.

ru:Аникин, Александр Евгеньевич


něžiti

něženьje (noun-from-verb)
něžiti (infinitive)
něžitъ (supine)
něžilъ (l-participle)
něženъ (participle passive past)
něžimъ (participle passive present)
něžь (active participle past)
něžę (active participle present)
něžixъ (aorist first-person singular)
něži (aorist second-person singular)
něži (aorist singular third-person)
něžǫ (first-person present singular)
něžiši (present second-person singular)
něžitь (present singular third-person)
něžixově (aorist dual first-person)
něžista (aorist dual second-person)
něžiste (aorist dual third-person)
něživě (dual first-person present)
něžita (dual present second-person)
něžite (dual present third-person)
něžixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
něžiste (aorist plural second-person)
něžišę (aorist plural third-person)
něžimъ (first-person plural present)
něžite (plural present second-person)
něžętь (plural present third-person)
něžaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
něžaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
něžaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
něži (imperative second-person singular)
něži (imperative singular third-person)
něžaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
něžaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
něžaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
něživě (dual first-person imperative)
něžita (dual imperative second-person)
něžaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
něžaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
něžaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
něžimъ (first-person imperative plural)
něžite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: нѣжити (něžiti)

Old Ruthenian: *нѣжити (*něžiti)

Ukrainian: ні́жити (nížyty), ні́житися (nížytysja)

Russian: не́жить (néžitʹ), не́житься (néžitʹsja)

South Slavic

Bulgarian: нѐжа (nèža)

Slovene: ńežiti (tonal orthography) (obsolete, bookish)

West Slavic

Old Czech: něžiti

Czech: něžit


dobręťь

dobrę̀ťь (canonical)
dobręťь (masculine nominative singular)
dobręťa (feminine nominative singular)
dobręťe (neuter nominative singular)
dobręťa (genitive masculine singular)
dobręťę̇ (feminine genitive singular)
dobręťa (genitive neuter singular)
dobręťu (dative masculine singular)
dobręťi (dative feminine singular)
dobręťu (dative neuter singular)
dobręťь (accusative masculine singular)
dobręťǫ (accusative feminine singular)
dobręťe (accusative neuter singular)
dobręťemь (instrumental masculine singular)
dobręťejǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
dobręťemь (instrumental neuter singular)
dobręťi (locative masculine singular)
dobręťi (feminine locative singular)
dobręťi (locative neuter singular)
dobręťu (masculine singular vocative)
dobręťe (feminine singular vocative)
dobręťe (neuter singular vocative)
dobręťa (dual masculine nominative)
dobręťi (dual feminine nominative)
dobręťi (dual neuter nominative)
dobręťu (dual genitive masculine)
dobręťu (dual feminine genitive)
dobręťu (dual genitive neuter)
dobręťema (dative dual masculine)
dobręťama (dative dual feminine)
dobręťema (dative dual neuter)
dobręťa (accusative dual masculine)
dobręťi (accusative dual feminine)
dobręťi (accusative dual neuter)
dobręťema (dual instrumental masculine)
dobręťama (dual feminine instrumental)
dobręťema (dual instrumental neuter)
dobręťu (dual locative masculine)
dobręťu (dual feminine locative)
dobręťu (dual locative neuter)
dobręťa (dual masculine vocative)
dobręťi (dual feminine vocative)
dobręťi (dual neuter vocative)
dobręťi (masculine nominative plural)
dobręťę̇ (feminine nominative plural)
dobręťa (neuter nominative plural)
dobręťь (genitive masculine plural)
dobręťь (feminine genitive plural)
dobręťь (genitive neuter plural)
dobręťemъ (dative masculine plural)
dobręťamъ (dative feminine plural)
dobręťemъ (dative neuter plural)
dobręťę̇ (accusative masculine plural)
dobręťę̇ (accusative feminine plural)
dobręťa (accusative neuter plural)
dobręťi (instrumental masculine plural)
dobręťami (feminine instrumental plural)
dobręťi (instrumental neuter plural)
dobręťixъ (locative masculine plural)
dobręťaxъ (feminine locative plural)
dobręťixъ (locative neuter plural)
dobręťi (masculine plural vocative)
dobręťę̇ (feminine plural vocative)
dobręťa (neuter plural vocative)
dobręťьjь (masculine nominative singular)
dobręťaja (feminine nominative singular)
dobręťeje (neuter nominative singular)
dobręťajego (genitive masculine singular)
dobręťę̇ję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
dobręťajego (genitive neuter singular)
dobręťujemu (dative masculine singular)
dobręťiji (dative feminine singular)
dobręťujemu (dative neuter singular)
dobręťьjь (accusative masculine singular)
dobręťǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
dobręťeje (accusative neuter singular)
dobręťijimь (instrumental masculine singular)
dobręťǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
dobręťijimь (instrumental neuter singular)
dobręťijemь (locative masculine singular)
dobręťiji (feminine locative singular)
dobręťijemь (locative neuter singular)
dobręťьjь (masculine singular vocative)
dobręťaja (feminine singular vocative)
dobręťeje (neuter singular vocative)
dobręťaja (dual masculine nominative)
dobręťiji (dual feminine nominative)
dobręťiji (dual neuter nominative)
dobręťuju (dual genitive masculine)
dobręťuju (dual feminine genitive)
dobręťuju (dual genitive neuter)
dobręťijima (dative dual masculine)
dobręťijima (dative dual feminine)
dobręťijima (dative dual neuter)
dobręťaja (accusative dual masculine)
dobręťiji (accusative dual feminine)
dobręťiji (accusative dual neuter)
dobręťijima (dual instrumental masculine)
dobręťijima (dual feminine instrumental)
dobręťijima (dual instrumental neuter)
dobręťuju (dual locative masculine)
dobręťuju (dual feminine locative)
dobręťuju (dual locative neuter)
dobręťaja (dual masculine vocative)
dobręťiji (dual feminine vocative)
dobręťiji (dual neuter vocative)
dobręťiji (masculine nominative plural)
dobręťę̇ję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
dobręťaja (neuter nominative plural)
dobręťьjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
dobręťьjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
dobręťьjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
dobręťijimъ (dative masculine plural)
dobręťijimъ (dative feminine plural)
dobręťijimъ (dative neuter plural)
dobręťę̇ję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
dobręťę̇ję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
dobręťaja (accusative neuter plural)
dobręťijimi (instrumental masculine plural)
dobręťijimi (feminine instrumental plural)
dobręťijimi (instrumental neuter plural)
dobręťijixъ (locative masculine plural)
dobręťijixъ (feminine locative plural)
dobręťijixъ (locative neuter plural)
dobręťiji (masculine plural vocative)
dobręťę̇ję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
dobręťaja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *добрѧчь (*dobręčĭ)

Old Ruthenian: *добрѧ́чїй (*dobrjáčij)

Ukrainian: добря́чий (dobrjáčyj)

Russian: добря́чий (dobrjáčij) (dialectal)

ru:Аникин, Александр Евгеньевич


goręťь

gorę̀ťь (canonical)
goręťь (masculine nominative singular)
goręťa (feminine nominative singular)
goręťe (neuter nominative singular)
goręťa (genitive masculine singular)
goręťę̇ (feminine genitive singular)
goręťa (genitive neuter singular)
goręťu (dative masculine singular)
goręťi (dative feminine singular)
goręťu (dative neuter singular)
goręťь (accusative masculine singular)
goręťǫ (accusative feminine singular)
goręťe (accusative neuter singular)
goręťemь (instrumental masculine singular)
goręťejǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
goręťemь (instrumental neuter singular)
goręťi (locative masculine singular)
goręťi (feminine locative singular)
goręťi (locative neuter singular)
goręťu (masculine singular vocative)
goręťe (feminine singular vocative)
goręťe (neuter singular vocative)
goręťa (dual masculine nominative)
goręťi (dual feminine nominative)
goręťi (dual neuter nominative)
goręťu (dual genitive masculine)
goręťu (dual feminine genitive)
goręťu (dual genitive neuter)
goręťema (dative dual masculine)
goręťama (dative dual feminine)
goręťema (dative dual neuter)
goręťa (accusative dual masculine)
goręťi (accusative dual feminine)
goręťi (accusative dual neuter)
goręťema (dual instrumental masculine)
goręťama (dual feminine instrumental)
goręťema (dual instrumental neuter)
goręťu (dual locative masculine)
goręťu (dual feminine locative)
goręťu (dual locative neuter)
goręťa (dual masculine vocative)
goręťi (dual feminine vocative)
goręťi (dual neuter vocative)
goręťi (masculine nominative plural)
goręťę̇ (feminine nominative plural)
goręťa (neuter nominative plural)
goręťь (genitive masculine plural)
goręťь (feminine genitive plural)
goręťь (genitive neuter plural)
goręťemъ (dative masculine plural)
goręťamъ (dative feminine plural)
goręťemъ (dative neuter plural)
goręťę̇ (accusative masculine plural)
goręťę̇ (accusative feminine plural)
goręťa (accusative neuter plural)
goręťi (instrumental masculine plural)
goręťami (feminine instrumental plural)
goręťi (instrumental neuter plural)
goręťixъ (locative masculine plural)
goręťaxъ (feminine locative plural)
goręťixъ (locative neuter plural)
goręťi (masculine plural vocative)
goręťę̇ (feminine plural vocative)
goręťa (neuter plural vocative)
goręťьjь (masculine nominative singular)
goręťaja (feminine nominative singular)
goręťeje (neuter nominative singular)
goręťajego (genitive masculine singular)
goręťę̇ję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
goręťajego (genitive neuter singular)
goręťujemu (dative masculine singular)
goręťiji (dative feminine singular)
goręťujemu (dative neuter singular)
goręťьjь (accusative masculine singular)
goręťǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
goręťeje (accusative neuter singular)
goręťijimь (instrumental masculine singular)
goręťǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
goręťijimь (instrumental neuter singular)
goręťijemь (locative masculine singular)
goręťiji (feminine locative singular)
goręťijemь (locative neuter singular)
goręťьjь (masculine singular vocative)
goręťaja (feminine singular vocative)
goręťeje (neuter singular vocative)
goręťaja (dual masculine nominative)
goręťiji (dual feminine nominative)
goręťiji (dual neuter nominative)
goręťuju (dual genitive masculine)
goręťuju (dual feminine genitive)
goręťuju (dual genitive neuter)
goręťijima (dative dual masculine)
goręťijima (dative dual feminine)
goręťijima (dative dual neuter)
goręťaja (accusative dual masculine)
goręťiji (accusative dual feminine)
goręťiji (accusative dual neuter)
goręťijima (dual instrumental masculine)
goręťijima (dual feminine instrumental)
goręťijima (dual instrumental neuter)
goręťuju (dual locative masculine)
goręťuju (dual feminine locative)
goręťuju (dual locative neuter)
goręťaja (dual masculine vocative)
goręťiji (dual feminine vocative)
goręťiji (dual neuter vocative)
goręťiji (masculine nominative plural)
goręťę̇ję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
goręťaja (neuter nominative plural)
goręťьjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
goręťьjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
goręťьjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
goręťijimъ (dative masculine plural)
goręťijimъ (dative feminine plural)
goręťijimъ (dative neuter plural)
goręťę̇ję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
goręťę̇ję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
goręťaja (accusative neuter plural)
goręťijimi (instrumental masculine plural)
goręťijimi (feminine instrumental plural)
goręťijimi (instrumental neuter plural)
goręťijixъ (locative masculine plural)
goręťijixъ (feminine locative plural)
goręťijixъ (locative neuter plural)
goręťiji (masculine plural vocative)
goręťę̇ję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
goręťaja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: горѧчь (goręčĭ)

Old Ruthenian: горѧ́чїй (horjáčij), горѧ́чый (horjáčyj), горѧ́чъ (horjáč)

Middle Belarusian: гара́чый (haráčyj), гора́чый (horáčyj), гора́чїй (horáčij)

Belarusian: гара́чы (haráčy)

Carpathian Rusyn: горя́чый (horjáčŷj), горяци (horjacy)

Ukrainian: гаря́чий (harjáčyj), горя́чий (horjáčyj)

Russian: горя́чий (gorjáčij), горя́ч (gorjáč)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: горѧщь (goręštĭ)

Glagolitic script: ⰳⱁⱃⱔⱋⰻⰻ (goręštii)

Slovene: goręč (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: hořící

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: góŕecy

Upper Sorbian: horjacy

ru:Аникин, Александр Евгеньевич


oborъ

obòrъ (canonical masculine)
obòrъ (nominative singular)
oborà (dual nominative)
oborì (nominative plural)
oborà (genitive singular)
oborù (dual genitive)
obòrъ (genitive plural)
oborù (dative singular)
oboròma (dative dual)
oboròmъ (dative plural)
obòrъ (accusative singular)
oborà (accusative dual)
oborỳ (accusative plural)
oborъ̀mь (instrumental singular)
oboròmь (instrumental singular)
oboròma (dual instrumental)
obòry (instrumental plural)
oborě̀ (locative singular)
oborù (dual locative)
obòrěxъ (locative plural)
obore (singular vocative)
oborà (dual vocative)
oborì (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: або́р (abór)

Ukrainian: (dialectal) обор (obor)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: обо́р (obór)

Macedonian: обор (obor)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: о̀бор, (dialectal) о̏бор, обо̏р

Latin script: òbor, (dialectal) ȍbor, obȍr

Slovene: obòr (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: obor

Alternative form of *obora (“enclosure”)

Oleg Trubachyov
Rick Derksen
ru:Журавлёв, Анатолий Фёдорович


loskutъ

loskutъ (nominative singular)
loskuta (dual nominative)
loskuti (nominative plural)
loskuta (genitive singular)
loskutu (dual genitive)
loskutъ (genitive plural)
loskutu (dative singular)
loskutoma (dative dual)
loskutomъ (dative plural)
loskutъ (accusative singular)
loskuta (accusative dual)
loskuty (accusative plural)
loskutъmь (instrumental singular)
loskutomь (instrumental singular)
loskutoma (dual instrumental)
loskuty (instrumental plural)
loskutě (locative singular)
loskutu (dual locative)
loskutěxъ (locative plural)
loskute (singular vocative)
loskuta (dual vocative)
loskuti (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: лоскутъ (loskutŭ)

Old Ruthenian: *лоскутъ (*loskut)

Belarusian: ласку́т (laskút), ласку́ць (laskúcʹ)

Ukrainian: лоскут (loskut) (dialectal)

Russian: лоску́т (loskút)

Cognate with Lithuanian lãskana, lãskatas, laskatúoti, Latvian lęskа.


plytъkъ

plytъkъ (masculine nominative singular)
plytъka (feminine nominative singular)
plytъko (neuter nominative singular)
plytъka (genitive masculine singular)
plytъky (feminine genitive singular)
plytъka (genitive neuter singular)
plytъku (dative masculine singular)
plytъcě (dative feminine singular)
plytъku (dative neuter singular)
plytъkъ (accusative masculine singular)
plytъkǫ (accusative feminine singular)
plytъko (accusative neuter singular)
plytъkomь (instrumental masculine singular)
plytъkojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
plytъkomь (instrumental neuter singular)
plytъcě (locative masculine singular)
plytъcě (feminine locative singular)
plytъcě (locative neuter singular)
plytъče (masculine singular vocative)
plytъko (feminine singular vocative)
plytъko (neuter singular vocative)
plytъka (dual masculine nominative)
plytъcě (dual feminine nominative)
plytъcě (dual neuter nominative)
plytъku (dual genitive masculine)
plytъku (dual feminine genitive)
plytъku (dual genitive neuter)
plytъkoma (dative dual masculine)
plytъkama (dative dual feminine)
plytъkoma (dative dual neuter)
plytъka (accusative dual masculine)
plytъcě (accusative dual feminine)
plytъcě (accusative dual neuter)
plytъkoma (dual instrumental masculine)
plytъkama (dual feminine instrumental)
plytъkoma (dual instrumental neuter)
plytъku (dual locative masculine)
plytъku (dual feminine locative)
plytъku (dual locative neuter)
plytъka (dual masculine vocative)
plytъcě (dual feminine vocative)
plytъcě (dual neuter vocative)
plytъci (masculine nominative plural)
plytъky (feminine nominative plural)
plytъka (neuter nominative plural)
plytъkъ (genitive masculine plural)
plytъkъ (feminine genitive plural)
plytъkъ (genitive neuter plural)
plytъkomъ (dative masculine plural)
plytъkamъ (dative feminine plural)
plytъkomъ (dative neuter plural)
plytъky (accusative masculine plural)
plytъky (accusative feminine plural)
plytъka (accusative neuter plural)
plytъky (instrumental masculine plural)
plytъkami (feminine instrumental plural)
plytъky (instrumental neuter plural)
plytъcěxъ (locative masculine plural)
plytъkaxъ (feminine locative plural)
plytъcěxъ (locative neuter plural)
plytъci (masculine plural vocative)
plytъky (feminine plural vocative)
plytъka (neuter plural vocative)
plytъkъjь (masculine nominative singular)
plytъkaja (feminine nominative singular)
plytъkoje (neuter nominative singular)
plytъkajego (genitive masculine singular)
plytъkyję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
plytъkajego (genitive neuter singular)
plytъkujemu (dative masculine singular)
plytъcěji (dative feminine singular)
plytъkujemu (dative neuter singular)
plytъkъjь (accusative masculine singular)
plytъkǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
plytъkoje (accusative neuter singular)
plytъkyjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
plytъkǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
plytъkyjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
plytъcějemь (locative masculine singular)
plytъcěji (feminine locative singular)
plytъcějemь (locative neuter singular)
plytъkъjь (masculine singular vocative)
plytъkaja (feminine singular vocative)
plytъkoje (neuter singular vocative)
plytъkaja (dual masculine nominative)
plytъcěji (dual feminine nominative)
plytъcěji (dual neuter nominative)
plytъkuju (dual genitive masculine)
plytъkuju (dual feminine genitive)
plytъkuju (dual genitive neuter)
plytъkyjima (dative dual masculine)
plytъkyjima (dative dual feminine)
plytъkyjima (dative dual neuter)
plytъkaja (accusative dual masculine)
plytъcěji (accusative dual feminine)
plytъcěji (accusative dual neuter)
plytъkyjima (dual instrumental masculine)
plytъkyjima (dual feminine instrumental)
plytъkyjima (dual instrumental neuter)
plytъkuju (dual locative masculine)
plytъkuju (dual feminine locative)
plytъkuju (dual locative neuter)
plytъkaja (dual masculine vocative)
plytъcěji (dual feminine vocative)
plytъcěji (dual neuter vocative)
plytъciji (masculine nominative plural)
plytъkyję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
plytъkaja (neuter nominative plural)
plytъkъjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
plytъkъjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
plytъkъjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
plytъkyjimъ (dative masculine plural)
plytъkyjimъ (dative feminine plural)
plytъkyjimъ (dative neuter plural)
plytъkyję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
plytъkyję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
plytъkaja (accusative neuter plural)
plytъkyjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
plytъkyjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
plytъkyjimi (instrumental neuter plural)
plytъkyjixъ (locative masculine plural)
plytъkyjixъ (feminine locative plural)
plytъkyjixъ (locative neuter plural)
plytъciji (masculine plural vocative)
plytъkyję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
plytъkaja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: плы́ткі (plýtki)

Ukrainian: плитки́й (plytkýj), пли́тий (plýtyj) (dialectal)

Russian: плыткый (plytkyj) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Glagolitic script: ⱂⰾⱏⰺⱅⱏⰽⱏ (plytŭkŭ)

Old Cyrillic script: плꙑтъкъ (plytŭkŭ)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: пли́так

Latin script: plítak

Slovene: plítek (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: plytký (literary)

Polish: płytki

Silesian: płytki

Slovak: plytký


nasilьnikъ

nasilьnikъ (nominative singular)
nasilьnika (dual nominative)
nasilьnici (nominative plural)
nasilьnika (genitive singular)
nasilьniku (dual genitive)
nasilьnikъ (genitive plural)
nasilьniku (dative singular)
nasilьnikoma (dative dual)
nasilьnikomъ (dative plural)
nasilьnikъ (accusative singular)
nasilьnika (accusative dual)
nasilьniky (accusative plural)
nasilьnikъmь (instrumental singular)
nasilьnikomь (instrumental singular)
nasilьnikoma (dual instrumental)
nasilьniky (instrumental plural)
nasilьnicě (locative singular)
nasilьniku (dual locative)
nasilьnicěxъ (locative plural)
nasilьniče (singular vocative)
nasilьnika (dual vocative)
nasilьnici (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: насильникъ (nasilĭnikŭ)

Russian: наси́льник (nasílʹnik)

Ukrainian: наси́льник (nasýlʹnyk)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: насѝлник (nasìlnik)

Macedonian: насилник (nasilnik)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: на́сӣлнӣк

Latin script: násīlnīk

West Slavic:

Czech: násilník

Old Polish: nasilnik

Polish: nasilnik (obsolete)

Slovak: násilník


naxalъ

naxalъ (nominative singular)
naxala (dual nominative)
naxali (nominative plural)
naxala (genitive singular)
naxalu (dual genitive)
naxalъ (genitive plural)
naxalu (dative singular)
naxaloma (dative dual)
naxalomъ (dative plural)
naxalъ (accusative singular)
naxala (accusative dual)
naxaly (accusative plural)
naxalъmь (instrumental singular)
naxalomь (instrumental singular)
naxaloma (dual instrumental)
naxaly (instrumental plural)
naxalě (locative singular)
naxalu (dual locative)
naxalěxъ (locative plural)
naxale (singular vocative)
naxala (dual vocative)
naxali (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: нахалъ (naxalŭ)

⇒ Belarusian: наха́лом (naxálom)

Russian: наха́л (naxál)

⇒ Ukrainian: наха́лом (naxálom)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: наха̀л (nahàl) (possibly borrowed from Russian)

Deverbal of *naxaliti. Compare also Proto-Slavic *xala (“something torn, shattered, worn-out”).