sъvora

sъvora (nominative singular)
sъvorě (dual nominative)
sъvory (nominative plural)
sъvory (genitive singular)
sъvoru (dual genitive)
sъvorъ (genitive plural)
sъvorě (dative singular)
sъvorama (dative dual)
sъvoramъ (dative plural)
sъvorǫ (accusative singular)
sъvorě (accusative dual)
sъvory (accusative plural)
sъvorojǫ (instrumental singular)
sъvorǫ (instrumental singular)
sъvorama (dual instrumental)
sъvorami (instrumental plural)
sъvorě (locative singular)
sъvoru (dual locative)
sъvorasъ (locative plural)
sъvoraxъ (locative plural)
sъvoro (singular vocative)
sъvorě (dual vocative)
sъvory (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: сво́ра (svóra)

⇒ Ukrainian: свíрка (svírka)

South Slavic:

Slovene: svọ̑ra (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: svor, svora

Kashubian: swòra

Old Polish: swora

Polish: swora (obsolete), sfora

Slovak: svor

By surface analysis, *sъ + *vora, further, related to *verti.


otъvorъ

otъvorъ (nominative singular)
otъvora (dual nominative)
otъvori (nominative plural)
otъvora (genitive singular)
otъvoru (dual genitive)
otъvorъ (genitive plural)
otъvoru (dative singular)
otъvoroma (dative dual)
otъvoromъ (dative plural)
otъvorъ (accusative singular)
otъvora (accusative dual)
otъvory (accusative plural)
otъvorъmь (instrumental singular)
otъvoromь (instrumental singular)
otъvoroma (dual instrumental)
otъvory (instrumental plural)
otъvorě (locative singular)
otъvoru (dual locative)
otъvorěxъ (locative plural)
otъvore (singular vocative)
otъvora (dual vocative)
otъvori (plural vocative)
*otъvorа (alternative)

East Slavic:

Old Ruthenian: отворъ (otvor)

Ukrainian: о́твір (ótvir)

Russian: отво́р (otvór) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: отво́р (otvór)

Macedonian: отвор (otvor)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: о̀твор

Latin script: òtvor

West Slavic:

Czech: otvor

Polish: otwór

Slovak: otvor

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: wótwor

By surface analysis, deverbal from *otъvoriti, itself a causative/iterative form of *otъverti (“to open”).

surf

ru:Журавлёв, Анатолий Фёдорович


selmę

sèlmę (canonical neuter)
sèlmę (nominative singular)
sèlmeni (dual nominative)
sèlmenā (nominative plural)
sèlmene (genitive singular)
sèlmenu (dual genitive)
sèlmenъ (genitive plural)
sèlmeni (dative singular)
sèlmenьma (dative dual)
sèlmenьmъ (dative plural)
sèlmę (accusative singular)
sèlmeni (accusative dual)
sèlmenā (accusative plural)
sèlmenьmь (instrumental singular)
sèlmenьma (dual instrumental)
sèlmenȳ (instrumental plural)
sèlmene (locative singular)
sèlmenu (dual locative)
sèlmenьxъ (locative plural)
sèlmę (singular vocative)
sèlmeni (dual vocative)
sèlmenā (plural vocative)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: слѣмѧ (slěmę)

→ Russian: сле́мя (slémja)

Bulgarian: сле́ме (sléme) (dialectal)

Macedonian: слеме (sleme)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: сле̏ме, сље̏ме

Latin script: slȅme, sljȅme

Slovene: sléme

West Slavic:

Old Czech: slémě

Czech: slemeno

→ Ukrainian: слеме́но (sleméno)

Old Polish: ślemię

Polish: ślemię

→ Belarusian: ашла́н (ašlán)

Slovak: slemä

Cognate with Lithuanian šelmuõ m (“roof ridge”).


tęželъ

tę̏želъ (canonical)
tęželъ (masculine nominative singular)
tęžela (feminine nominative singular)
tęželo (neuter nominative singular)
tęžela (genitive masculine singular)
tęžely (feminine genitive singular)
tęžela (genitive neuter singular)
tęželu (dative masculine singular)
tęželě (dative feminine singular)
tęželu (dative neuter singular)
tęželъ (accusative masculine singular)
tęželǫ (accusative feminine singular)
tęželo (accusative neuter singular)
tęželomь (instrumental masculine singular)
tęželojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
tęželomь (instrumental neuter singular)
tęželě (locative masculine singular)
tęželě (feminine locative singular)
tęželě (locative neuter singular)
tęžele (masculine singular vocative)
tęželo (feminine singular vocative)
tęželo (neuter singular vocative)
tęžela (dual masculine nominative)
tęželě (dual feminine nominative)
tęželě (dual neuter nominative)
tęželu (dual genitive masculine)
tęželu (dual feminine genitive)
tęželu (dual genitive neuter)
tęželoma (dative dual masculine)
tęželama (dative dual feminine)
tęželoma (dative dual neuter)
tęžela (accusative dual masculine)
tęželě (accusative dual feminine)
tęželě (accusative dual neuter)
tęželoma (dual instrumental masculine)
tęželama (dual feminine instrumental)
tęželoma (dual instrumental neuter)
tęželu (dual locative masculine)
tęželu (dual feminine locative)
tęželu (dual locative neuter)
tęžela (dual masculine vocative)
tęželě (dual feminine vocative)
tęželě (dual neuter vocative)
tęželi (masculine nominative plural)
tęžely (feminine nominative plural)
tęžela (neuter nominative plural)
tęželъ (genitive masculine plural)
tęželъ (feminine genitive plural)
tęželъ (genitive neuter plural)
tęželomъ (dative masculine plural)
tęželamъ (dative feminine plural)
tęželomъ (dative neuter plural)
tęžely (accusative masculine plural)
tęžely (accusative feminine plural)
tęžela (accusative neuter plural)
tęžely (instrumental masculine plural)
tęželami (feminine instrumental plural)
tęžely (instrumental neuter plural)
tęželěxъ (locative masculine plural)
tęželaxъ (feminine locative plural)
tęželěxъ (locative neuter plural)
tęželi (masculine plural vocative)
tęžely (feminine plural vocative)
tęžela (neuter plural vocative)
tęželъjь (masculine nominative singular)
tęželaja (feminine nominative singular)
tęželoje (neuter nominative singular)
tęželajego (genitive masculine singular)
tęželyję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
tęželajego (genitive neuter singular)
tęželujemu (dative masculine singular)
tęželěji (dative feminine singular)
tęželujemu (dative neuter singular)
tęželъjь (accusative masculine singular)
tęželǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
tęželoje (accusative neuter singular)
tęželyjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
tęželǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
tęželyjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
tęželějemь (locative masculine singular)
tęželěji (feminine locative singular)
tęželějemь (locative neuter singular)
tęželъjь (masculine singular vocative)
tęželaja (feminine singular vocative)
tęželoje (neuter singular vocative)
tęželaja (dual masculine nominative)
tęželěji (dual feminine nominative)
tęželěji (dual neuter nominative)
tęželuju (dual genitive masculine)
tęželuju (dual feminine genitive)
tęželuju (dual genitive neuter)
tęželyjima (dative dual masculine)
tęželyjima (dative dual feminine)
tęželyjima (dative dual neuter)
tęželaja (accusative dual masculine)
tęželěji (accusative dual feminine)
tęželěji (accusative dual neuter)
tęželyjima (dual instrumental masculine)
tęželyjima (dual feminine instrumental)
tęželyjima (dual instrumental neuter)
tęželuju (dual locative masculine)
tęželuju (dual feminine locative)
tęželuju (dual locative neuter)
tęželaja (dual masculine vocative)
tęželěji (dual feminine vocative)
tęželěji (dual neuter vocative)
tęželiji (masculine nominative plural)
tęželyję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
tęželaja (neuter nominative plural)
tęželъjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
tęželъjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
tęželъjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
tęželyjimъ (dative masculine plural)
tęželyjimъ (dative feminine plural)
tęželyjimъ (dative neuter plural)
tęželyję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
tęželyję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
tęželaja (accusative neuter plural)
tęželyjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
tęželyjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
tęželyjimi (instrumental neuter plural)
tęželyjixъ (locative masculine plural)
tęželyjixъ (feminine locative plural)
tęželyjixъ (locative neuter plural)
tęželiji (masculine plural vocative)
tęželyję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
tęželaja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Russian: тяжёлый (tjažólyj), чижёлый (čižólyj) (dialectal)

By surface analysis, *tędzati (“to pull”) + *-elъ.


perpona

perpona (nominative singular)
perponě (dual nominative)
perpony (nominative plural)
perpony (genitive singular)
perponu (dual genitive)
perponъ (genitive plural)
perponě (dative singular)
perponama (dative dual)
perponamъ (dative plural)
perponǫ (accusative singular)
perponě (accusative dual)
perpony (accusative plural)
perponojǫ (instrumental singular)
perponǫ (instrumental singular)
perponama (dual instrumental)
perponami (instrumental plural)
perponě (locative singular)
perponu (dual locative)
perponasъ (locative plural)
perponaxъ (locative plural)
perpono (singular vocative)
perponě (dual vocative)
perpony (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: перапо́на (pjerapóna)

⇒ Russian: перепо́нка (perepónka)

Ukrainian: перепо́на (perepóna)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: прѣпона (prěpona)

Macedonian: препона (prepona)

→ Russian: препо́на (prepóna)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: пре̏пона

Latin script: prȅpona

desc/sl-tonal

Slovene: prepọ̑na (“diaphragm”) (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: přiepona (“diaphragm”)

Czech: přepona (“hypotenuse”)

Polish: przepona (“diaphragm”)

Slovak: prepona (“hypotenuse”)

From *per- (“across”) + *pęti (“to stretch”).


polъdьne

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: пладьне (pladĭne)

Bulgarian: пла́дне (pládne)

Macedonian: пладне (pladne)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: по́дне

Latin script: pódne

Slovene: pȏłdne (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: poledne

Czech: poledne

→ Silesian: połednie

desctree

Old Polish: południe
Polish: południe, połnie, połdnie (Near Masovian)

desc

Old Slovak: *poladnie, poledne, poledno, polednia, polednie, polodne, polodno, poludnia, poludnie

Pannonian Rusyn: поладнє (poladnje)

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: pol(u)dnjo

By surface analysis, *polъ- (“half”) + *dьne, a case form of *dьnь; see *polъ for the prefix.

surf

bg:Иван Дуриданов


sъvila

sъvila (nominative singular)
sъvilě (dual nominative)
sъvily (nominative plural)
sъvily (genitive singular)
sъvilu (dual genitive)
sъvilъ (genitive plural)
sъvilě (dative singular)
sъvilama (dative dual)
sъvilamъ (dative plural)
sъvilǫ (accusative singular)
sъvilě (accusative dual)
sъvily (accusative plural)
sъvilojǫ (instrumental singular)
sъvilǫ (instrumental singular)
sъvilama (dual instrumental)
sъvilami (instrumental plural)
sъvilě (locative singular)
sъvilu (dual locative)
sъvilasъ (locative plural)
sъvilaxъ (locative plural)
sъvilo (singular vocative)
sъvilě (dual vocative)
sъvily (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: съвила (sŭvila)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: сви́ла (svíla) (dated)

Macedonian: свила (svila)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: сви́ла

Latin script: svíla

Slovene: svȋla (tonal orthography)

Possibly, a deverbal from *sъviti (“to wrap, to turn around”).


kupьcь

kupьcь (nominative singular)
kupьca (dual nominative)
kupьci (nominative plural)
kupьca (genitive singular)
kupьcu (dual genitive)
kupьcь (genitive plural)
kupьcu (dative singular)
kupьcema (dative dual)
kupьcemъ (dative plural)
kupьcь (accusative singular)
kupьca (accusative dual)
kupьcę̇ (accusative plural)
kupьcьmь (instrumental singular)
kupьcemь (instrumental singular)
kupьcema (dual instrumental)
kupьci (instrumental plural)
kupьci (locative singular)
kupьcu (dual locative)
kupьcixъ (locative plural)
kupьče (singular vocative)
kupьca (dual vocative)
kupьci (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: купе́ц (kupjéc)

Russian: купе́ц (kupéc)

Ukrainian: купе́ць (kupécʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: коупьць (kupĭcĭ)

Bulgarian: купе́ц (kupéc) (obsolete)

Macedonian: купец (kupec)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ку́пац

Latin script: kúpac

Slovene: kúpec (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: kupec

Czech: kupec

Old Polish: kupiec

Polish: kupiec

Silesian: kupiec

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: kùpc

Slovincian: kùpc

Old Slovak: kupec

Pannonian Rusyn: купец (kupec)

Slovak: kupec

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: kupc

Upper Sorbian: kupc

Non-Slavic:

→ Hungarian: kupec


čьrmь

East Slavic:

desc

Old Novgorodian: *цьрмь m (*ćĭrmĭ, “worm”), ⇒ цьрмь f (ćĭrmĭ, “red cloth”)

South Slavic:

Slovene: čȓm, čȓn (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

>? Polish: czerń (“worms in rotting meat”)

Slovak: črm (“big wasp”) (dialectal)

PIE word
 *kʷŕ̥mis
Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kírmis, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷŕ̥mis (“worm”).


pečenь

pečenь (nominative singular)
pečeni (dual nominative)
pečeni (nominative plural)
pečeni (genitive singular)
pečenьju (dual genitive)
pečenьjь (genitive plural)
pečeni (dative singular)
pečenьma (dative dual)
pečenьmъ (dative plural)
pečenь (accusative singular)
pečeni (accusative dual)
pečeni (accusative plural)
pečenьjǫ (instrumental singular)
pečenьma (dual instrumental)
pečenьmi (instrumental plural)
pečeni (locative singular)
pečenьju (dual locative)
pečenьxъ (locative plural)
pečeni (singular vocative)
pečeni (dual vocative)
pečeni (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: печень (pečenĭ)

Belarusian: пе́чань (pjéčanʹ)

Russian: пе́чень (péčenʹ)

Ukrainian: пече́ня (pečénja, ja-stem)

South Slavic:

Slovene: pečȅn (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: pečeně (ja-stem)

Czech: pečeně

Old Polish: pieczeń

Polish: pieczeń

Slovak: pečeň

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pekʷ- (“to bake”). Synchronically, either:
* Derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic *pekō(n) ~ *pekene (n-stem). Cognate with Lithuanian kẽpenys (“liver”).
* Substantivized from the past passive participle *pečenъ (“baken”) + *-ь.
Further akin to Ancient Greek πέπων (pépōn, “riped”), Latin pepō (“watermelon”) (Greek borrowing).


pečenьka

pečenьka (nominative singular)
pečenьcě (dual nominative)
pečenьky (nominative plural)
pečenьky (genitive singular)
pečenьku (dual genitive)
pečenьkъ (genitive plural)
pečenьcě (dative singular)
pečenьkama (dative dual)
pečenьkamъ (dative plural)
pečenьkǫ (accusative singular)
pečenьcě (accusative dual)
pečenьky (accusative plural)
pečenьkojǫ (instrumental singular)
pečenьkǫ (instrumental singular)
pečenьkama (dual instrumental)
pečenьkami (instrumental plural)
pečenьcě (locative singular)
pečenьku (dual locative)
pečenьkasъ (locative plural)
pečenьkaxъ (locative plural)
pečenьko (singular vocative)
pečenьcě (dual vocative)
pečenьky (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: печёнка (pečónka)

Ukrainian: печі́нка (pečínka)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: пече́нка (pečénka)

Slovene: pečénka (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: pečenka

Silesian: pieczōnka


-jьjь

-jьjь (masculine nominative singular)
-jьši (feminine nominative singular)
-je (neuter nominative singular)
-jьša (genitive masculine singular)
-jьšę̇ (feminine genitive singular)
-jьša (genitive neuter singular)
-jьšu (dative masculine singular)
-jьši (dative feminine singular)
-jьšu (dative neuter singular)
-jьšь (accusative masculine singular)
-jьšǫ (accusative feminine singular)
-je (accusative neuter singular)
-jьšemь (instrumental masculine singular)
-jьšejǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
-jьšemь (instrumental neuter singular)
-jьši (locative masculine singular)
-jьši (feminine locative singular)
-jьši (locative neuter singular)
-jьšu (masculine singular vocative)
-jьše (feminine singular vocative)
-jьše (neuter singular vocative)
-jьša (dual masculine nominative)
-jьši (dual feminine nominative)
-jьši (dual neuter nominative)
-jьšu (dual genitive masculine)
-jьšu (dual feminine genitive)
-jьšu (dual genitive neuter)
-jьšema (dative dual masculine)
-jьšama (dative dual feminine)
-jьšema (dative dual neuter)
-jьša (accusative dual masculine)
-jьši (accusative dual feminine)
-jьši (accusative dual neuter)
-jьšema (dual instrumental masculine)
-jьšama (dual feminine instrumental)
-jьšema (dual instrumental neuter)
-jьšu (dual locative masculine)
-jьšu (dual feminine locative)
-jьšu (dual locative neuter)
-jьša (dual masculine vocative)
-jьši (dual feminine vocative)
-jьši (dual neuter vocative)
-jьše (masculine nominative plural)
-jьšę̇ (feminine nominative plural)
-jьša (neuter nominative plural)
-jьšь (genitive masculine plural)
-jьšь (feminine genitive plural)
-jьšь (genitive neuter plural)
-jьšemъ (dative masculine plural)
-jьšamъ (dative feminine plural)
-jьšemъ (dative neuter plural)
-jьšę̇ (accusative masculine plural)
-jьšę̇ (accusative feminine plural)
-jьša (accusative neuter plural)
-jьši (instrumental masculine plural)
-jьšami (feminine instrumental plural)
-jьši (instrumental neuter plural)
-jьšixъ (locative masculine plural)
-jьšaxъ (feminine locative plural)
-jьšixъ (locative neuter plural)
-jьši (masculine plural vocative)
-jьšę̇ (feminine plural vocative)
-jьša (neuter plural vocative)
-jьjь (masculine nominative singular)
-jьšija (feminine nominative singular)
-jьšeje (neuter nominative singular)
-jьšajego (genitive masculine singular)
-jьšę̇ję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
-jьšajego (genitive neuter singular)
-jьšujemu (dative masculine singular)
-jьšiji (dative feminine singular)
-jьšujemu (dative neuter singular)
-jьšьjь (accusative masculine singular)
-jьšǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
-jьšeje (accusative neuter singular)
-jьšijimь (instrumental masculine singular)
-jьšǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
-jьšijimь (instrumental neuter singular)
-jьšijemь (locative masculine singular)
-jьšiji (feminine locative singular)
-jьšijemь (locative neuter singular)
-jьšьjь (masculine singular vocative)
-jьšaja (feminine singular vocative)
-jьšeje (neuter singular vocative)
-jьšaja (dual masculine nominative)
-jьšiji (dual feminine nominative)
-jьšiji (dual neuter nominative)
-jьšuju (dual genitive masculine)
-jьšuju (dual feminine genitive)
-jьšuju (dual genitive neuter)
-jьšijima (dative dual masculine)
-jьšijima (dative dual feminine)
-jьšijima (dative dual neuter)
-jьšaja (accusative dual masculine)
-jьšiji (accusative dual feminine)
-jьšiji (accusative dual neuter)
-jьšijima (dual instrumental masculine)
-jьšijima (dual feminine instrumental)
-jьšijima (dual instrumental neuter)
-jьšuju (dual locative masculine)
-jьšuju (dual feminine locative)
-jьšuju (dual locative neuter)
-jьšaja (dual masculine vocative)
-jьšiji (dual feminine vocative)
-jьšiji (dual neuter vocative)
-jьšeji (masculine nominative plural)
-jьšę̇ję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
-jьšaja (neuter nominative plural)
-jьšьjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
-jьšьjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
-jьšьjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
-jьšijimъ (dative masculine plural)
-jьšijimъ (dative feminine plural)
-jьšijimъ (dative neuter plural)
-jьšę̇ję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
-jьšę̇ję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
-jьšaja (accusative neuter plural)
-jьšijimi (instrumental masculine plural)
-jьšijimi (feminine instrumental plural)
-jьšijimi (instrumental neuter plural)
-jьšijixъ (locative masculine plural)
-jьšijixъ (feminine locative plural)
-jьšijixъ (locative neuter plural)
-jьšiji (masculine plural vocative)
-jьšę̇ję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
-jьšaja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: -ии (-ii)

desc

⇒ Old Ruthenian: -ьшїй (-ʹšij), -шїй (-šij)

Belarusian: -ьшы (-ʹšy), -шы (-šy)

Ukrainian: -ьший (-ʹšyj)

⇒ Russian: -ьший (-ʹšij), -ший (-šij)

Old Novgorodian: -ии (-ii)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Glagolitic script: -ⰻⰻ (-ii)

Old Cyrillic script: -ии (-ii)

⇒ Old Church Slavonic: -е (-e)

→ Russian: -ее (-eje)

Bulgarian: -ш (-š)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: -ји

Latin script: -ji

Slovene: -ji, -ši

West Slavic:

Old Czech: -í, -ší, -e

Czech: -ší, -e

Polish: -szy, -ej

Slovak: -ší, -šie

Kashubian: -szi

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: -iši, -išo

Lower Sorbian: -šy, -ej

bol- + *-jьjь → *boľьjь

dьl- + *-jьjь → *dьľьjь

gor- + *-jьjь → *gořьjь

luk- + *-jьjь → *lučьjь

mьn- + *-jьjь → *mьňьjь

nizъ + *-jьjь → *nižьjь

sold- + *-jьjь → *solďьjь

tęz- + *-jьjь → *tęžьjь

un- + *-jьjь → *uňьjь

vysь + *-jьjь → *vyšьjь

vęt- + *-jьjь → *vęťьjь

čęstъ + *-jьjь → *čęsťьjь

čistъ (“clean”) + *-jьjь → *čisťьjь (“cleaner”)

lixъ (“superfluous”) + *-jьjь → *lišьjь (“more superfluous”)


bezokъ

bezokъ (masculine nominative singular)
bezoka (feminine nominative singular)
bezoko (neuter nominative singular)
bezoka (genitive masculine singular)
bezoky (feminine genitive singular)
bezoka (genitive neuter singular)
bezoku (dative masculine singular)
bezocě (dative feminine singular)
bezoku (dative neuter singular)
bezokъ (accusative masculine singular)
bezokǫ (accusative feminine singular)
bezoko (accusative neuter singular)
bezokomь (instrumental masculine singular)
bezokojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
bezokomь (instrumental neuter singular)
bezocě (locative masculine singular)
bezocě (feminine locative singular)
bezocě (locative neuter singular)
bezoče (masculine singular vocative)
bezoko (feminine singular vocative)
bezoko (neuter singular vocative)
bezoka (dual masculine nominative)
bezocě (dual feminine nominative)
bezocě (dual neuter nominative)
bezoku (dual genitive masculine)
bezoku (dual feminine genitive)
bezoku (dual genitive neuter)
bezokoma (dative dual masculine)
bezokama (dative dual feminine)
bezokoma (dative dual neuter)
bezoka (accusative dual masculine)
bezocě (accusative dual feminine)
bezocě (accusative dual neuter)
bezokoma (dual instrumental masculine)
bezokama (dual feminine instrumental)
bezokoma (dual instrumental neuter)
bezoku (dual locative masculine)
bezoku (dual feminine locative)
bezoku (dual locative neuter)
bezoka (dual masculine vocative)
bezocě (dual feminine vocative)
bezocě (dual neuter vocative)
bezoci (masculine nominative plural)
bezoky (feminine nominative plural)
bezoka (neuter nominative plural)
bezokъ (genitive masculine plural)
bezokъ (feminine genitive plural)
bezokъ (genitive neuter plural)
bezokomъ (dative masculine plural)
bezokamъ (dative feminine plural)
bezokomъ (dative neuter plural)
bezoky (accusative masculine plural)
bezoky (accusative feminine plural)
bezoka (accusative neuter plural)
bezoky (instrumental masculine plural)
bezokami (feminine instrumental plural)
bezoky (instrumental neuter plural)
bezocěxъ (locative masculine plural)
bezokaxъ (feminine locative plural)
bezocěxъ (locative neuter plural)
bezoci (masculine plural vocative)
bezoky (feminine plural vocative)
bezoka (neuter plural vocative)
bezokъjь (masculine nominative singular)
bezokaja (feminine nominative singular)
bezokoje (neuter nominative singular)
bezokajego (genitive masculine singular)
bezokyję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
bezokajego (genitive neuter singular)
bezokujemu (dative masculine singular)
bezocěji (dative feminine singular)
bezokujemu (dative neuter singular)
bezokъjь (accusative masculine singular)
bezokǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
bezokoje (accusative neuter singular)
bezokyjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
bezokǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
bezokyjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
bezocějemь (locative masculine singular)
bezocěji (feminine locative singular)
bezocějemь (locative neuter singular)
bezokъjь (masculine singular vocative)
bezokaja (feminine singular vocative)
bezokoje (neuter singular vocative)
bezokaja (dual masculine nominative)
bezocěji (dual feminine nominative)
bezocěji (dual neuter nominative)
bezokuju (dual genitive masculine)
bezokuju (dual feminine genitive)
bezokuju (dual genitive neuter)
bezokyjima (dative dual masculine)
bezokyjima (dative dual feminine)
bezokyjima (dative dual neuter)
bezokaja (accusative dual masculine)
bezocěji (accusative dual feminine)
bezocěji (accusative dual neuter)
bezokyjima (dual instrumental masculine)
bezokyjima (dual feminine instrumental)
bezokyjima (dual instrumental neuter)
bezokuju (dual locative masculine)
bezokuju (dual feminine locative)
bezokuju (dual locative neuter)
bezokaja (dual masculine vocative)
bezocěji (dual feminine vocative)
bezocěji (dual neuter vocative)
bezociji (masculine nominative plural)
bezokyję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
bezokaja (neuter nominative plural)
bezokъjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
bezokъjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
bezokъjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
bezokyjimъ (dative masculine plural)
bezokyjimъ (dative feminine plural)
bezokyjimъ (dative neuter plural)
bezokyję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
bezokyję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
bezokaja (accusative neuter plural)
bezokyjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
bezokyjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
bezokyjimi (instrumental neuter plural)
bezokyjixъ (locative masculine plural)
bezokyjixъ (feminine locative plural)
bezokyjixъ (locative neuter plural)
bezociji (masculine plural vocative)
bezokyję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
bezokaja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: бязво́кі (bjazvóki)

Russian: безо́кий (bezókij)

Ukrainian: безо́кий (bezókyj)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: безо̀к (bezòk)

Macedonian: безок (bezok)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бѐзок

Latin script: bèzok

West Slavic:

Old Czech: bezoký

Czech: bezoký

Kashubian: bezòczi

Polish: bezoki

Slovak: bezoký

By surface analysis, *bez- + *oko + *-ъ.


vъlšьba

vъlšьba (nominative singular)
vъlšьbě (dual nominative)
vъlšьby (nominative plural)
vъlšьby (genitive singular)
vъlšьbu (dual genitive)
vъlšьbъ (genitive plural)
vъlšьbě (dative singular)
vъlšьbama (dative dual)
vъlšьbamъ (dative plural)
vъlšьbǫ (accusative singular)
vъlšьbě (accusative dual)
vъlšьby (accusative plural)
vъlšьbojǫ (instrumental singular)
vъlšьbǫ (instrumental singular)
vъlšьbama (dual instrumental)
vъlšьbami (instrumental plural)
vъlšьbě (locative singular)
vъlšьbu (dual locative)
vъlšьbasъ (locative plural)
vъlšьbaxъ (locative plural)
vъlšьbo (singular vocative)
vъlšьbě (dual vocative)
vъlšьby (plural vocative)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: влъшьба (vlŭšĭba)

→ Russian: волшба́ (volšbá) (obsolete)

⇒ Russian: волше́бный (volšébnyj)

From *vъlxy (“wiseman, witchdoctor”) + *-ьba (abstract suffix).


konarъ

konarъ (nominative singular)
konara (dual nominative)
konari (nominative plural)
konara (genitive singular)
konaru (dual genitive)
konarъ (genitive plural)
konaru (dative singular)
konaroma (dative dual)
konaromъ (dative plural)
konarъ (accusative singular)
konara (accusative dual)
konary (accusative plural)
konarъmь (instrumental singular)
konaromь (instrumental singular)
konaroma (dual instrumental)
konary (instrumental plural)
konarě (locative singular)
konaru (dual locative)
konarěxъ (locative plural)
konare (singular vocative)
konara (dual vocative)
konari (plural vocative)
*konarь (alternative)

East Slavic:

Ukrainian: кона́р (konár) (dialectal)

→ Romanian: conar

West Slavic:

Czech: konár

Polish: konar

Slovak: konár


koňuxъ

koňuxъ (nominative singular)
koňuxa (dual nominative)
koňuśi (nominative plural)
koňuxa (genitive singular)
koňuxu (dual genitive)
koňuxъ (genitive plural)
koňuxu (dative singular)
koňuxoma (dative dual)
koňuxomъ (dative plural)
koňuxъ (accusative singular)
koňuxa (accusative dual)
koňuxy (accusative plural)
koňuxъmь (instrumental singular)
koňuxomь (instrumental singular)
koňuxoma (dual instrumental)
koňuxy (instrumental plural)
koňuśě (locative singular)
koňuxu (dual locative)
koňuśěxъ (locative plural)
koňuše (singular vocative)
koňuxa (dual vocative)
koňuśi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: конюхъ (konjuxŭ)

Belarusian: ко́нюх (kónjux)

Russian: ко́нюх (kónjux)

Ukrainian: коню́х (konjúx)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: коню́х (konjúh) (obsolete)

Slovene: konjūh (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: koňuch (rare)

Old Polish: koniuch

Polish: koniuch (obsolete)


koňušьna

koňušьna (nominative singular)
koňušьně (dual nominative)
koňušьny (nominative plural)
koňušьny (genitive singular)
koňušьnu (dual genitive)
koňušьnъ (genitive plural)
koňušьně (dative singular)
koňušьnama (dative dual)
koňušьnamъ (dative plural)
koňušьnǫ (accusative singular)
koňušьně (accusative dual)
koňušьny (accusative plural)
koňušьnojǫ (instrumental singular)
koňušьnǫ (instrumental singular)
koňušьnama (dual instrumental)
koňušьnami (instrumental plural)
koňušьně (locative singular)
koňušьnu (dual locative)
koňušьnasъ (locative plural)
koňušьnaxъ (locative plural)
koňušьno (singular vocative)
koňušьně (dual vocative)
koňušьny (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: каню́шня (kanjúšnja)

Russian: коню́шня (konjúšnja)

Ukrainian: коню́шня (konjúšnja)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: коню̀шня (konjùšnja)

Slovene: konjúšna (tonal orthography) (obsolete)


sъtъ

sъ̏tъ (nominative singular)
sъ̏ta (dual nominative)
sъ̏ti (nominative plural)
sъ̏ta (genitive singular)
sъtù (dual genitive)
sъ̀tъ (genitive plural)
sъ̏tu (dative singular)
sъtomà (dative dual)
sъtòmъ (dative plural)
sъ̏tъ (accusative singular)
sъ̏ta (accusative dual)
sъ̏ty (accusative plural)
sъ̏tъmь (instrumental singular)
sъ̏tomь (instrumental singular)
sъtomà (dual instrumental)
sъtý (instrumental plural)
sъ̏tě (locative singular)
sъtù (dual locative)
sъtě̃xъ (locative plural)
sъte (singular vocative)
sъ̏ta (dual vocative)
sъ̏ti (plural vocative)
sъ̏tъ (nominative singular)
sъ̏ty (dual nominative)
sъ̏tove (nominative plural)
sъ̏tu (genitive singular)
sъtovù (dual genitive)
sъtòvъ (genitive plural)
sъ̏tovi (dative singular)
sъtъmà (dative dual)
sъ̏tъmъ (dative plural)
sъ̏tъ (accusative singular)
sъ̏ty (accusative dual)
sъ̏ty (accusative plural)
sъ̏tъmь (instrumental singular)
sъtъmà (dual instrumental)
sъtъmì (instrumental plural)
sъtú (locative singular)
sъtovù (dual locative)
sъ̏tъxъ (locative plural)
sъtu (singular vocative)
sъ̏ty (dual vocative)
sъ̏tove (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: сътъ (sŭtŭ)

Old Ruthenian: сотъ (sot)

desc

Belarusian: со́ты pl (sóty), саты́ pl (satý)

Ukrainian: со́ти pl (sóty); сот (sot) (dialectal)

Russian: со́ты pl (sóty); сот (sot) (obsolete)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: сътъ (sŭtŭ) (sometimes also spelled as сьтъ (sĭtŭ))

Serbo-Croatian: (obsolete)

Cyrillic script: са̑т

Slovene: sȃt (tonal orthography) (obsolete)

Most likely from an earlier *sъptъ, derived from the present stem *sъp- + *-tъ of *su(p)ti (“to pile, to aggregate”).


zalogъ

zalogъ (nominative singular)
zaloga (dual nominative)
zalodzi (nominative plural)
zaloga (genitive singular)
zalogu (dual genitive)
zalogъ (genitive plural)
zalogu (dative singular)
zalogoma (dative dual)
zalogomъ (dative plural)
zalogъ (accusative singular)
zaloga (accusative dual)
zalogy (accusative plural)
zalogъmь (instrumental singular)
zalogomь (instrumental singular)
zalogoma (dual instrumental)
zalogy (instrumental plural)
zalodzě (locative singular)
zalogu (dual locative)
zalodzěxъ (locative plural)
založe (singular vocative)
zaloga (dual vocative)
zalodzi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: зало́г (zalóg)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: зало̀г (zalòg)

Macedonian: залог (zalog)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: за́лог

Latin script: zálog

West Slavic:

Polish: załóg (dialectal)

Slovak: záloh


sъsora

sъsora (nominative singular)
sъsorě (dual nominative)
sъsory (nominative plural)
sъsory (genitive singular)
sъsoru (dual genitive)
sъsorъ (genitive plural)
sъsorě (dative singular)
sъsorama (dative dual)
sъsoramъ (dative plural)
sъsorǫ (accusative singular)
sъsorě (accusative dual)
sъsory (accusative plural)
sъsorojǫ (instrumental singular)
sъsorǫ (instrumental singular)
sъsorama (dual instrumental)
sъsorami (instrumental plural)
sъsorě (locative singular)
sъsoru (dual locative)
sъsorasъ (locative plural)
sъsoraxъ (locative plural)
sъsoro (singular vocative)
sъsorě (dual vocative)
sъsory (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: ссо́ра (ssóra)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: со́ра (sóra) (obsolete)

⇒ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: о̏со̑ран

Latin script: ȍsōran

⇒ Slovene: osọ́rən (tonal orthography)


dǫbovъ

dǫ̑bovъ (canonical)
dǫbovъ (masculine nominative singular)
dǫbova (feminine nominative singular)
dǫbovo (neuter nominative singular)
dǫbova (genitive masculine singular)
dǫbovy (feminine genitive singular)
dǫbova (genitive neuter singular)
dǫbovu (dative masculine singular)
dǫbově (dative feminine singular)
dǫbovu (dative neuter singular)
dǫbovъ (accusative masculine singular)
dǫbovǫ (accusative feminine singular)
dǫbovo (accusative neuter singular)
dǫbovomь (instrumental masculine singular)
dǫbovojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
dǫbovomь (instrumental neuter singular)
dǫbově (locative masculine singular)
dǫbově (feminine locative singular)
dǫbově (locative neuter singular)
dǫbove (masculine singular vocative)
dǫbovo (feminine singular vocative)
dǫbovo (neuter singular vocative)
dǫbova (dual masculine nominative)
dǫbově (dual feminine nominative)
dǫbově (dual neuter nominative)
dǫbovu (dual genitive masculine)
dǫbovu (dual feminine genitive)
dǫbovu (dual genitive neuter)
dǫbovoma (dative dual masculine)
dǫbovama (dative dual feminine)
dǫbovoma (dative dual neuter)
dǫbova (accusative dual masculine)
dǫbově (accusative dual feminine)
dǫbově (accusative dual neuter)
dǫbovoma (dual instrumental masculine)
dǫbovama (dual feminine instrumental)
dǫbovoma (dual instrumental neuter)
dǫbovu (dual locative masculine)
dǫbovu (dual feminine locative)
dǫbovu (dual locative neuter)
dǫbova (dual masculine vocative)
dǫbově (dual feminine vocative)
dǫbově (dual neuter vocative)
dǫbovi (masculine nominative plural)
dǫbovy (feminine nominative plural)
dǫbova (neuter nominative plural)
dǫbovъ (genitive masculine plural)
dǫbovъ (feminine genitive plural)
dǫbovъ (genitive neuter plural)
dǫbovomъ (dative masculine plural)
dǫbovamъ (dative feminine plural)
dǫbovomъ (dative neuter plural)
dǫbovy (accusative masculine plural)
dǫbovy (accusative feminine plural)
dǫbova (accusative neuter plural)
dǫbovy (instrumental masculine plural)
dǫbovami (feminine instrumental plural)
dǫbovy (instrumental neuter plural)
dǫbověxъ (locative masculine plural)
dǫbovaxъ (feminine locative plural)
dǫbověxъ (locative neuter plural)
dǫbovi (masculine plural vocative)
dǫbovy (feminine plural vocative)
dǫbova (neuter plural vocative)
dǫbovъjь (masculine nominative singular)
dǫbovaja (feminine nominative singular)
dǫbovoje (neuter nominative singular)
dǫbovajego (genitive masculine singular)
dǫbovyję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
dǫbovajego (genitive neuter singular)
dǫbovujemu (dative masculine singular)
dǫbověji (dative feminine singular)
dǫbovujemu (dative neuter singular)
dǫbovъjь (accusative masculine singular)
dǫbovǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
dǫbovoje (accusative neuter singular)
dǫbovyjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
dǫbovǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
dǫbovyjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
dǫbovějemь (locative masculine singular)
dǫbověji (feminine locative singular)
dǫbovějemь (locative neuter singular)
dǫbovъjь (masculine singular vocative)
dǫbovaja (feminine singular vocative)
dǫbovoje (neuter singular vocative)
dǫbovaja (dual masculine nominative)
dǫbověji (dual feminine nominative)
dǫbověji (dual neuter nominative)
dǫbovuju (dual genitive masculine)
dǫbovuju (dual feminine genitive)
dǫbovuju (dual genitive neuter)
dǫbovyjima (dative dual masculine)
dǫbovyjima (dative dual feminine)
dǫbovyjima (dative dual neuter)
dǫbovaja (accusative dual masculine)
dǫbověji (accusative dual feminine)
dǫbověji (accusative dual neuter)
dǫbovyjima (dual instrumental masculine)
dǫbovyjima (dual feminine instrumental)
dǫbovyjima (dual instrumental neuter)
dǫbovuju (dual locative masculine)
dǫbovuju (dual feminine locative)
dǫbovuju (dual locative neuter)
dǫbovaja (dual masculine vocative)
dǫbověji (dual feminine vocative)
dǫbověji (dual neuter vocative)
dǫboviji (masculine nominative plural)
dǫbovyję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
dǫbovaja (neuter nominative plural)
dǫbovъjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
dǫbovъjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
dǫbovъjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
dǫbovyjimъ (dative masculine plural)
dǫbovyjimъ (dative feminine plural)
dǫbovyjimъ (dative neuter plural)
dǫbovyję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
dǫbovyję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
dǫbovaja (accusative neuter plural)
dǫbovyjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
dǫbovyjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
dǫbovyjimi (instrumental neuter plural)
dǫbovyjixъ (locative masculine plural)
dǫbovyjixъ (feminine locative plural)
dǫbovyjixъ (locative neuter plural)
dǫboviji (masculine plural vocative)
dǫbovyję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
dǫbovaja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desctree

Old East Slavic: дѫ́бовъ (dǫ́bovŭ)
Old Ruthenian: дубовый (dubovyj)
Belarusian: дубо́вы (dubóvy), Ду́баў (Dúbaŭ)
Carpathian Rusyn: дубо́вый (dubóvŷj)
Ukrainian: дубо́вий (dubóvyj), Ду́бів (Dúbiv), Дубови́й (Dubovýj)
Russian: дубо́вый (dubóvyj), Ду́бов (Dúbov), дубово́й (dubovój) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: дѫбовъ (dǫbovŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⰴⱘⰱⱁⰲⱏ (dǫbovŭ)

Serbo-Croatian:

desc

Cyrillic script: ду̀бов, ду̑бов, Ду̀бов

Cyrillic script: ду̀бов, ду̑бов, Ду̀бов

Latin script: dùbov, dȗbov, Dùbov

Slovene: dọ̑bov (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: dubový

Old Polish: dębowy

Polish: dębowy, Dębów

Silesian: dymbowy

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: dãbòwi

Slovincian: dãbôwy

Pannonian Rusyn: дубови (dubovi)

Slovak: dubový

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: dubowy

Upper Sorbian: dubowy


sъtraviti

trāvìti (imperfective)
sъtravľenьje (noun-from-verb)
sъtraviti (infinitive)
sъtravitъ (supine)
sъtravilъ (l-participle)
sъtravľenъ (participle passive past)
sъtravľь (active participle past)
sъtravixъ (aorist first-person singular)
sъtravi (aorist second-person singular)
sъtravi (aorist singular third-person)
sъtravľǫ (first-person present singular)
sъtraviši (present second-person singular)
sъtravitь (present singular third-person)
sъtravixově (aorist dual first-person)
sъtravista (aorist dual second-person)
sъtraviste (aorist dual third-person)
sъtravivě (dual first-person present)
sъtravita (dual present second-person)
sъtravite (dual present third-person)
sъtravixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
sъtraviste (aorist plural second-person)
sъtravišę (aorist plural third-person)
sъtravimъ (first-person plural present)
sъtravite (plural present second-person)
sъtravętь (plural present third-person)
sъtravi (imperative second-person singular)
sъtravi (imperative singular third-person)
sъtravivě (dual first-person imperative)
sъtravita (dual imperative second-person)
sъtravimъ (first-person imperative plural)
sъtravite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: сътравити (sŭtraviti)

Old Ruthenian: стравити (straviti)

Belarusian: страві́ць (stravícʹ)

Russian: страви́ть (stravítʹ)

South Slavic:

сътравити (sŭtraviti)

Church Slavonic: сътравити (sŭtraviti)

→ Romanian: istrăvi

West Slavic:

Old Czech: stráviti

Czech: strávit

Old Polish: strawić

Polish: strawić

Silesian: strŏwić

Old Slovak: stráviť

Slovak: stráviť

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: strawic

Slovincian: strawjic

be:Генадзь Апанасавіч Цыхун


gyditi

gyďenьje (noun-from-verb)
gyditi (infinitive)
gyditъ (supine)
gydilъ (l-participle)
gyďenъ (participle passive past)
gydimъ (participle passive present)
gyďь (active participle past)
gydę (active participle present)
gydixъ (aorist first-person singular)
gydi (aorist second-person singular)
gydi (aorist singular third-person)
gyďǫ (first-person present singular)
gydiši (present second-person singular)
gyditь (present singular third-person)
gydixově (aorist dual first-person)
gydista (aorist dual second-person)
gydiste (aorist dual third-person)
gydivě (dual first-person present)
gydita (dual present second-person)
gydite (dual present third-person)
gydixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
gydiste (aorist plural second-person)
gydišę (aorist plural third-person)
gydimъ (first-person plural present)
gydite (plural present second-person)
gydętь (plural present third-person)
gyďaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
gyďaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
gyďaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
gydi (imperative second-person singular)
gydi (imperative singular third-person)
gyďaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
gyďaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
gyďaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
gydivě (dual first-person imperative)
gydita (dual imperative second-person)
gyďaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
gyďaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
gyďaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
gydimъ (first-person imperative plural)
gydite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Ukrainian: ги́дити (hýdyty)

West Slavic:

Czech: hyzdit

Polish: hydzić (obsolete)

Slovak: hydiť

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: hyźiś (obsolete)

Upper Sorbian: hidźić


lěpьjь

lěpьjь (masculine nominative singular)
lěpьši (feminine nominative singular)
lěpe (neuter nominative singular)
lěpьša (genitive masculine singular)
lěpьšę̇ (feminine genitive singular)
lěpьša (genitive neuter singular)
lěpьšu (dative masculine singular)
lěpьši (dative feminine singular)
lěpьšu (dative neuter singular)
lěpьšь (accusative masculine singular)
lěpьšǫ (accusative feminine singular)
lěpe (accusative neuter singular)
lěpьšemь (instrumental masculine singular)
lěpьšejǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
lěpьšemь (instrumental neuter singular)
lěpьši (locative masculine singular)
lěpьši (feminine locative singular)
lěpьši (locative neuter singular)
lěpьšu (masculine singular vocative)
lěpьše (feminine singular vocative)
lěpьše (neuter singular vocative)
lěpьša (dual masculine nominative)
lěpьši (dual feminine nominative)
lěpьši (dual neuter nominative)
lěpьšu (dual genitive masculine)
lěpьšu (dual feminine genitive)
lěpьšu (dual genitive neuter)
lěpьšema (dative dual masculine)
lěpьšama (dative dual feminine)
lěpьšema (dative dual neuter)
lěpьša (accusative dual masculine)
lěpьši (accusative dual feminine)
lěpьši (accusative dual neuter)
lěpьšema (dual instrumental masculine)
lěpьšama (dual feminine instrumental)
lěpьšema (dual instrumental neuter)
lěpьšu (dual locative masculine)
lěpьšu (dual feminine locative)
lěpьšu (dual locative neuter)
lěpьša (dual masculine vocative)
lěpьši (dual feminine vocative)
lěpьši (dual neuter vocative)
lěpьše (masculine nominative plural)
lěpьšę̇ (feminine nominative plural)
lěpьša (neuter nominative plural)
lěpьšь (genitive masculine plural)
lěpьšь (feminine genitive plural)
lěpьšь (genitive neuter plural)
lěpьšemъ (dative masculine plural)
lěpьšamъ (dative feminine plural)
lěpьšemъ (dative neuter plural)
lěpьšę̇ (accusative masculine plural)
lěpьšę̇ (accusative feminine plural)
lěpьša (accusative neuter plural)
lěpьši (instrumental masculine plural)
lěpьšami (feminine instrumental plural)
lěpьši (instrumental neuter plural)
lěpьšixъ (locative masculine plural)
lěpьšaxъ (feminine locative plural)
lěpьšixъ (locative neuter plural)
lěpьši (masculine plural vocative)
lěpьšę̇ (feminine plural vocative)
lěpьša (neuter plural vocative)
lěpьjь (masculine nominative singular)
lěpьšija (feminine nominative singular)
lěpьšeje (neuter nominative singular)
lěpьšajego (genitive masculine singular)
lěpьšę̇ję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
lěpьšajego (genitive neuter singular)
lěpьšujemu (dative masculine singular)
lěpьšiji (dative feminine singular)
lěpьšujemu (dative neuter singular)
lěpьšьjь (accusative masculine singular)
lěpьšǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
lěpьšeje (accusative neuter singular)
lěpьšijimь (instrumental masculine singular)
lěpьšǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
lěpьšijimь (instrumental neuter singular)
lěpьšijemь (locative masculine singular)
lěpьšiji (feminine locative singular)
lěpьšijemь (locative neuter singular)
lěpьšьjь (masculine singular vocative)
lěpьšaja (feminine singular vocative)
lěpьšeje (neuter singular vocative)
lěpьšaja (dual masculine nominative)
lěpьšiji (dual feminine nominative)
lěpьšiji (dual neuter nominative)
lěpьšuju (dual genitive masculine)
lěpьšuju (dual feminine genitive)
lěpьšuju (dual genitive neuter)
lěpьšijima (dative dual masculine)
lěpьšijima (dative dual feminine)
lěpьšijima (dative dual neuter)
lěpьšaja (accusative dual masculine)
lěpьšiji (accusative dual feminine)
lěpьšiji (accusative dual neuter)
lěpьšijima (dual instrumental masculine)
lěpьšijima (dual feminine instrumental)
lěpьšijima (dual instrumental neuter)
lěpьšuju (dual locative masculine)
lěpьšuju (dual feminine locative)
lěpьšuju (dual locative neuter)
lěpьšaja (dual masculine vocative)
lěpьšiji (dual feminine vocative)
lěpьšiji (dual neuter vocative)
lěpьšeji (masculine nominative plural)
lěpьšę̇ję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
lěpьšaja (neuter nominative plural)
lěpьšьjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
lěpьšьjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
lěpьšьjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
lěpьšijimъ (dative masculine plural)
lěpьšijimъ (dative feminine plural)
lěpьšijimъ (dative neuter plural)
lěpьšę̇ję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
lěpьšę̇ję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
lěpьšaja (accusative neuter plural)
lěpьšijimi (instrumental masculine plural)
lěpьšijimi (feminine instrumental plural)
lěpьšijimi (instrumental neuter plural)
lěpьšijixъ (locative masculine plural)
lěpьšijixъ (feminine locative plural)
lěpьšijixъ (locative neuter plural)
lěpьšiji (masculine plural vocative)
lěpьšę̇ję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
lěpьšaja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *лѣпии (*lěpii)

Old Ruthenian: лѣ́пшїй (lě́pšij), лѣ́пшый (lě́pšyj), лѣ́пшѣй (lě́pšěj)

Belarusian: ле́пшы (ljépšy), ле́пі (ljépi)

Carpathian Rusyn: лї́пшый (ljípšŷj)

Ukrainian: лі́пший (lípšyj)

Russian: ле́пший (lépšij) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

лѣпшій (lěpšij)

Church Slavonic: лѣпшій (lěpšij)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ље̏пши

Latin script: ljȅpši

Slovene: lépši (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: lepší

Czech: lepší, lépe

Old Polish: lepszy, lepiej

Polish: lepszy, lepiej

Silesian: lepszy, lepij

Old Slovak: lepší

Pannonian Rusyn: лєпши (ljepši)

Slovak: lepší

Polabian: lepše

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: lepszi, lepi

Slovincian: lêpszy, lepjé

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: lěpšy

Upper Sorbian: lěpši

more beautiful; comparative degree of *lěpъ


kumъ

kumъ (nominative singular)
kuma (dual nominative)
kumi (nominative plural)
kuma (genitive singular)
kumu (dual genitive)
kumъ (genitive plural)
kumu (dative singular)
kumoma (dative dual)
kumomъ (dative plural)
kumъ (accusative singular)
kuma (accusative dual)
kumy (accusative plural)
kumъmь (instrumental singular)
kumomь (instrumental singular)
kumoma (dual instrumental)
kumy (instrumental plural)
kumě (locative singular)
kumu (dual locative)
kuměxъ (locative plural)
kume (singular vocative)
kuma (dual vocative)
kumi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: кумъ (kumŭ)

Old Ruthenian: кумъ (kum)

Belarusian: кум (kum)

Ukrainian: кум (kum)

Russian: кум (kum)

Old Novgorodian: коуме (kume)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: коумъ (kumŭ)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ку̑м

Latin script: kȗm

Slovene: kȗm (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Polish: kum

Polish: kum

Slovak: kum (dialectal)

From earlier *kъmotrъ, from Latin compater.


pušča

pušča (nominative singular)
pušči (dual nominative)
puščę̇ (nominative plural)
puščę̇ (genitive singular)
pušču (dual genitive)
puščь (genitive plural)
pušči (dative singular)
puščama (dative dual)
puščamъ (dative plural)
puščǫ (accusative singular)
pušči (accusative dual)
puščę̇ (accusative plural)
puščejǫ (instrumental singular)
puščǫ (instrumental singular)
puščama (dual instrumental)
puščami (instrumental plural)
pušči (locative singular)
pušču (dual locative)
puščasъ (locative plural)
puščaxъ (locative plural)
pušče (singular vocative)
pušči (dual vocative)
puščę̇ (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: пуща (pušča)

Old Ruthenian: пу́ща (púšča), пу́сча (púsča)

Belarusian: пу́шча (púšča)

Carpathian Rusyn: пу́ща (púšča)

Ukrainian: пу́ща (púšča)

Russian: пу́ща (púšča)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: пу́ща (púšta) (dialectal)

Slovene: púšča (tonal orthography)

⇒ Slovene: puščȃva (tonal orthography) (+ suffix *-ava)

West Slavic:

Old Polish: puszcza

Polish: puszcza

Silesian: puszcza

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: pùszcza

By surface analysis, *pȗstъ (“desolate”) + *-ja.


kunь

kunь (masculine nominative singular)
kuna (feminine nominative singular)
kune (neuter nominative singular)
kuna (genitive masculine singular)
kunę̇ (feminine genitive singular)
kuna (genitive neuter singular)
kunu (dative masculine singular)
kuni (dative feminine singular)
kunu (dative neuter singular)
kunь (accusative masculine singular)
kunǫ (accusative feminine singular)
kune (accusative neuter singular)
kunemь (instrumental masculine singular)
kunejǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
kunemь (instrumental neuter singular)
kuni (locative masculine singular)
kuni (feminine locative singular)
kuni (locative neuter singular)
kunu (masculine singular vocative)
kune (feminine singular vocative)
kune (neuter singular vocative)
kuna (dual masculine nominative)
kuni (dual feminine nominative)
kuni (dual neuter nominative)
kunu (dual genitive masculine)
kunu (dual feminine genitive)
kunu (dual genitive neuter)
kunema (dative dual masculine)
kunama (dative dual feminine)
kunema (dative dual neuter)
kuna (accusative dual masculine)
kuni (accusative dual feminine)
kuni (accusative dual neuter)
kunema (dual instrumental masculine)
kunama (dual feminine instrumental)
kunema (dual instrumental neuter)
kunu (dual locative masculine)
kunu (dual feminine locative)
kunu (dual locative neuter)
kuna (dual masculine vocative)
kuni (dual feminine vocative)
kuni (dual neuter vocative)
kuni (masculine nominative plural)
kunę̇ (feminine nominative plural)
kuna (neuter nominative plural)
kunь (genitive masculine plural)
kunь (feminine genitive plural)
kunь (genitive neuter plural)
kunemъ (dative masculine plural)
kunamъ (dative feminine plural)
kunemъ (dative neuter plural)
kunę̇ (accusative masculine plural)
kunę̇ (accusative feminine plural)
kuna (accusative neuter plural)
kuni (instrumental masculine plural)
kunami (feminine instrumental plural)
kuni (instrumental neuter plural)
kunixъ (locative masculine plural)
kunaxъ (feminine locative plural)
kunixъ (locative neuter plural)
kuni (masculine plural vocative)
kunę̇ (feminine plural vocative)
kuna (neuter plural vocative)
kunьjь (masculine nominative singular)
kunaja (feminine nominative singular)
kuneje (neuter nominative singular)
kunajego (genitive masculine singular)
kunę̇ję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
kunajego (genitive neuter singular)
kunujemu (dative masculine singular)
kuniji (dative feminine singular)
kunujemu (dative neuter singular)
kunьjь (accusative masculine singular)
kunǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
kuneje (accusative neuter singular)
kunijimь (instrumental masculine singular)
kunǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
kunijimь (instrumental neuter singular)
kunijemь (locative masculine singular)
kuniji (feminine locative singular)
kunijemь (locative neuter singular)
kunьjь (masculine singular vocative)
kunaja (feminine singular vocative)
kuneje (neuter singular vocative)
kunaja (dual masculine nominative)
kuniji (dual feminine nominative)
kuniji (dual neuter nominative)
kunuju (dual genitive masculine)
kunuju (dual feminine genitive)
kunuju (dual genitive neuter)
kunijima (dative dual masculine)
kunijima (dative dual feminine)
kunijima (dative dual neuter)
kunaja (accusative dual masculine)
kuniji (accusative dual feminine)
kuniji (accusative dual neuter)
kunijima (dual instrumental masculine)
kunijima (dual feminine instrumental)
kunijima (dual instrumental neuter)
kunuju (dual locative masculine)
kunuju (dual feminine locative)
kunuju (dual locative neuter)
kunaja (dual masculine vocative)
kuniji (dual feminine vocative)
kuniji (dual neuter vocative)
kuniji (masculine nominative plural)
kunę̇ję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
kunaja (neuter nominative plural)
kunьjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
kunьjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
kunьjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
kunijimъ (dative masculine plural)
kunijimъ (dative feminine plural)
kunijimъ (dative neuter plural)
kunę̇ję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
kunę̇ję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
kunaja (accusative neuter plural)
kunijimi (instrumental masculine plural)
kunijimi (feminine instrumental plural)
kunijimi (instrumental neuter plural)
kunijixъ (locative masculine plural)
kunijixъ (feminine locative plural)
kunijixъ (locative neuter plural)
kuniji (masculine plural vocative)
kunę̇ję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
kunaja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: кунь (kunĭ)

desc

Old Ruthenian: ку́нїй (kúnij); ⇒ кунный (kunnyj)

Carpathian Rusyn: ку́нїй (kúnjij)

Ukrainian: ку́ній (kúnij)

Russian: ку́ний (kúnij)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ку̑њӣ

Latin script: kȗnji

Slovene: kȗnji (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: kuní

Czech: kuní

Old Polish: kuni

Polish: kuni; ⇒ kunny

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: kùni

Slovincian: kùnjy

Slovak: kuní


koňekradъ

koňekradъ (nominative singular)
koňekrada (dual nominative)
koňekradi (nominative plural)
koňekrada (genitive singular)
koňekradu (dual genitive)
koňekradъ (genitive plural)
koňekradu (dative singular)
koňekradoma (dative dual)
koňekradomъ (dative plural)
koňekradъ (accusative singular)
koňekrada (accusative dual)
koňekrady (accusative plural)
koňekradъmь (instrumental singular)
koňekradomь (instrumental singular)
koňekradoma (dual instrumental)
koňekrady (instrumental plural)
koňekradě (locative singular)
koňekradu (dual locative)
koňekraděxъ (locative plural)
koňekrade (singular vocative)
koňekrada (dual vocative)
koňekradi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: канакра́д (kanakrád)

Carpathian Rusyn: конокра́д (konokrád)

Middle Russian: конокра́дъ (konokrád)

Russian: конокра́д (konokrád)

Ukrainian: конокра́д (konokrád), конекра́д (konekrád)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: коњокрад

Latin script: konjokrad

West Slavic:

Polish: koniokrad; konokrad (rare)

From *kòňь (“horse”) + *-o- + *kràsti (“to steal”).


kъrnonosъ

kъrnonosъ (masculine nominative singular)
kъrnonosa (feminine nominative singular)
kъrnonoso (neuter nominative singular)
kъrnonosa (genitive masculine singular)
kъrnonosy (feminine genitive singular)
kъrnonosa (genitive neuter singular)
kъrnonosu (dative masculine singular)
kъrnonosě (dative feminine singular)
kъrnonosu (dative neuter singular)
kъrnonosъ (accusative masculine singular)
kъrnonosǫ (accusative feminine singular)
kъrnonoso (accusative neuter singular)
kъrnonosomь (instrumental masculine singular)
kъrnonosojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
kъrnonosomь (instrumental neuter singular)
kъrnonosě (locative masculine singular)
kъrnonosě (feminine locative singular)
kъrnonosě (locative neuter singular)
kъrnonose (masculine singular vocative)
kъrnonoso (feminine singular vocative)
kъrnonoso (neuter singular vocative)
kъrnonosa (dual masculine nominative)
kъrnonosě (dual feminine nominative)
kъrnonosě (dual neuter nominative)
kъrnonosu (dual genitive masculine)
kъrnonosu (dual feminine genitive)
kъrnonosu (dual genitive neuter)
kъrnonosoma (dative dual masculine)
kъrnonosama (dative dual feminine)
kъrnonosoma (dative dual neuter)
kъrnonosa (accusative dual masculine)
kъrnonosě (accusative dual feminine)
kъrnonosě (accusative dual neuter)
kъrnonosoma (dual instrumental masculine)
kъrnonosama (dual feminine instrumental)
kъrnonosoma (dual instrumental neuter)
kъrnonosu (dual locative masculine)
kъrnonosu (dual feminine locative)
kъrnonosu (dual locative neuter)
kъrnonosa (dual masculine vocative)
kъrnonosě (dual feminine vocative)
kъrnonosě (dual neuter vocative)
kъrnonosi (masculine nominative plural)
kъrnonosy (feminine nominative plural)
kъrnonosa (neuter nominative plural)
kъrnonosъ (genitive masculine plural)
kъrnonosъ (feminine genitive plural)
kъrnonosъ (genitive neuter plural)
kъrnonosomъ (dative masculine plural)
kъrnonosamъ (dative feminine plural)
kъrnonosomъ (dative neuter plural)
kъrnonosy (accusative masculine plural)
kъrnonosy (accusative feminine plural)
kъrnonosa (accusative neuter plural)
kъrnonosy (instrumental masculine plural)
kъrnonosami (feminine instrumental plural)
kъrnonosy (instrumental neuter plural)
kъrnonosěxъ (locative masculine plural)
kъrnonosaxъ (feminine locative plural)
kъrnonosěxъ (locative neuter plural)
kъrnonosi (masculine plural vocative)
kъrnonosy (feminine plural vocative)
kъrnonosa (neuter plural vocative)
kъrnonosъjь (masculine nominative singular)
kъrnonosaja (feminine nominative singular)
kъrnonosoje (neuter nominative singular)
kъrnonosajego (genitive masculine singular)
kъrnonosyję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
kъrnonosajego (genitive neuter singular)
kъrnonosujemu (dative masculine singular)
kъrnonosěji (dative feminine singular)
kъrnonosujemu (dative neuter singular)
kъrnonosъjь (accusative masculine singular)
kъrnonosǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
kъrnonosoje (accusative neuter singular)
kъrnonosyjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
kъrnonosǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
kъrnonosyjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
kъrnonosějemь (locative masculine singular)
kъrnonosěji (feminine locative singular)
kъrnonosějemь (locative neuter singular)
kъrnonosъjь (masculine singular vocative)
kъrnonosaja (feminine singular vocative)
kъrnonosoje (neuter singular vocative)
kъrnonosaja (dual masculine nominative)
kъrnonosěji (dual feminine nominative)
kъrnonosěji (dual neuter nominative)
kъrnonosuju (dual genitive masculine)
kъrnonosuju (dual feminine genitive)
kъrnonosuju (dual genitive neuter)
kъrnonosyjima (dative dual masculine)
kъrnonosyjima (dative dual feminine)
kъrnonosyjima (dative dual neuter)
kъrnonosaja (accusative dual masculine)
kъrnonosěji (accusative dual feminine)
kъrnonosěji (accusative dual neuter)
kъrnonosyjima (dual instrumental masculine)
kъrnonosyjima (dual feminine instrumental)
kъrnonosyjima (dual instrumental neuter)
kъrnonosuju (dual locative masculine)
kъrnonosuju (dual feminine locative)
kъrnonosuju (dual locative neuter)
kъrnonosaja (dual masculine vocative)
kъrnonosěji (dual feminine vocative)
kъrnonosěji (dual neuter vocative)
kъrnonosiji (masculine nominative plural)
kъrnonosyję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
kъrnonosaja (neuter nominative plural)
kъrnonosъjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
kъrnonosъjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
kъrnonosъjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
kъrnonosyjimъ (dative masculine plural)
kъrnonosyjimъ (dative feminine plural)
kъrnonosyjimъ (dative neuter plural)
kъrnonosyję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
kъrnonosyję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
kъrnonosaja (accusative neuter plural)
kъrnonosyjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
kъrnonosyjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
kъrnonosyjimi (instrumental neuter plural)
kъrnonosyjixъ (locative masculine plural)
kъrnonosyjixъ (feminine locative plural)
kъrnonosyjixъ (locative neuter plural)
kъrnonosiji (masculine plural vocative)
kъrnonosyję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
kъrnonosaja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desctree

Old East Slavic: кърноносъ (kŭrnonosŭ), кърносъ (kŭrnosŭ)
Belarusian: курно́сы (kurnósy) (dialectal)
Middle Russian: курно́сый (kurnósyj)
Russian: курно́сый (kurnósyj); корно́сый (kornósyj) (dialectal)
Ukrainian: курно́сий (kurnósyj); куроно́сий (kuronósyj) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

desc

Glagolitic script: ⰽⱃⱏⱀⱁⱀⱁⱄⱏ (krŭnonosŭ), ⰽⱃⱏⱀⱁⱄⱏ (krŭnosŭ)

Old Cyrillic script: кръноносъ (krŭnonosŭ), кръносъ (krŭnosŭ)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: крњо̀нос

Latin script: krnjònos

West Slavic:

Polish: kurnosy (dialectal)

By surface analysis, *kъrnъ (“cut”) + *-o- + *nosъ (“nose”).


zvěrěti

zvěrěnьje (noun-from-verb)
zvěrěti (infinitive)
zvěrětъ (supine)
zvěrělъ (l-participle)
zvěrěvъ (active participle past)
zvěrěję (active participle present)
zvěrěxъ (aorist first-person singular)
zvěrě (aorist second-person singular)
zvěrě (aorist singular third-person)
zvěrějǫ (first-person present singular)
zvěrěješi (present second-person singular)
zvěrějetь (present singular third-person)
zvěrěxově (aorist dual first-person)
zvěrěsta (aorist dual second-person)
zvěrěste (aorist dual third-person)
zvěrějevě (dual first-person present)
zvěrějeta (dual present second-person)
zvěrějete (dual present third-person)
zvěrěxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
zvěrěste (aorist plural second-person)
zvěrěšę (aorist plural third-person)
zvěrějemъ (first-person plural present)
zvěrějete (plural present second-person)
zvěrějǫtь (plural present third-person)
zvěrěaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
zvěrěaše (imperfect second-person singular)
zvěrěaše (imperfect singular third-person)
zvěrěji (imperative second-person singular)
zvěrěji (imperative singular third-person)
zvěrěaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
zvěrěašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
zvěrěašete (dual imperfect third-person)
zvěrějivě (dual first-person imperative)
zvěrějita (dual imperative second-person)
zvěrěaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
zvěrěašete (imperfect plural second-person)
zvěrěaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
zvěrějimъ (first-person imperative plural)
zvěrějite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: звярэ́ць (zvjarécʹ)

Russian: звере́ть (zverétʹ)

Ukrainian: звірі́ти (zviríty)

Oleg Trubachyov
ru:Журавлёв, Анатолий Фёдорович


xlynǫti

xlynovenьje (noun-from-verb)
xlynǫti (infinitive)
xlynǫtъ (supine)
xlynǫlъ (l-participle)
xlynovenъ (participle passive past)
xlynomъ (participle passive present)
xlynǫvъ (active participle past)
xlyny (active participle present)
xlynǫxъ (aorist first-person singular)
xlynǫ (aorist second-person singular)
xlynǫ (aorist singular third-person)
xlynǫ (first-person present singular)
xlyneši (present second-person singular)
xlynetь (present singular third-person)
xlynǫxově (aorist dual first-person)
xlynǫsta (aorist dual second-person)
xlynǫste (aorist dual third-person)
xlynevě (dual first-person present)
xlyneta (dual present second-person)
xlynete (dual present third-person)
xlynǫxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
xlynǫste (aorist plural second-person)
xlynǫšę (aorist plural third-person)
xlynemъ (first-person plural present)
xlynete (plural present second-person)
xlynǫtь (plural present third-person)
xlyněaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
xlyněaše (imperfect second-person singular)
xlyněaše (imperfect singular third-person)
xlyni (imperative second-person singular)
xlyni (imperative singular third-person)
xlyněaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
xlyněašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
xlyněašete (dual imperfect third-person)
xlyněvě (dual first-person imperative)
xlyněta (dual imperative second-person)
xlyněaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
xlyněašete (imperfect plural second-person)
xlyněaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
xlyněmъ (first-person imperative plural)
xlyněte (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: хлы́нуць (xlýnucʹ)

Russian: хлы́нуть (xlýnutʹ)

desc

Ukrainian: хли́нути (xlýnuty), -хлинути (-xlynuty)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian: (obsolete)

Cyrillic script: хлинути

Latin script: hlinuti


skverti

skvèrti (canonical imperfective)
c (accent-paradigm)
skvьrtьje (noun-from-verb)
skverti (infinitive)
skvertъ (supine)
skvьrlъ (l-participle)
c (accent-paradigm)
skvьrtъ (participle passive past)
skvьromъ (participle passive present)
skvьrъ (active participle past)
skvьry (active participle present)
c (accent-paradigm)
skverxъ (aorist first-person singular)
skver (aorist second-person singular)
skver (aorist singular third-person)
skvьrǫ (first-person present singular)
skvьreši (present second-person singular)
skvьretь (present singular third-person)
skverxově (aorist dual first-person)
skversta (aorist dual second-person)
skverste (aorist dual third-person)
skvьrevě (dual first-person present)
skvьreta (dual present second-person)
skvьrete (dual present third-person)
skverxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
skverste (aorist plural second-person)
skveršę (aorist plural third-person)
skvьremъ (first-person plural present)
skvьrete (plural present second-person)
skvьrǫtь (plural present third-person)
skvьrěaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
skvьrěaše (imperfect second-person singular)
skvьrěaše (imperfect singular third-person)
skvьri (imperative second-person singular)
skvьri (imperative singular third-person)
skvьrěaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
skvьrěašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
skvьrěašete (dual imperfect third-person)
skvьrěvě (dual first-person imperative)
skvьrěta (dual imperative second-person)
skvьrěaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
skvьrěašete (imperfect plural second-person)
skvьrěaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
skvьrěmъ (first-person imperative plural)
skvьrěte (imperative plural second-person)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: cvrijȇti (Croatian only)

Slovene: cvrẹ́ti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

⇒ Czech: škvířit (secondary iterative)

⇒ Polish: doskrzeć, przyskwrzeć


sъtvarь

sъtvarь (nominative singular)
sъtvari (dual nominative)
sъtvari (nominative plural)
sъtvari (genitive singular)
sъtvarьju (dual genitive)
sъtvařu (dual genitive)
sъtvarьjь (genitive plural)
sъtvari (genitive plural)
sъtvari (dative singular)
sъtvarьma (dative dual)
sъtvarьmъ (dative plural)
sъtvarь (accusative singular)
sъtvari (accusative dual)
sъtvari (accusative plural)
sъtvarьjǫ (instrumental singular)
sъtvařǫ (instrumental singular)
sъtvarьma (dual instrumental)
sъtvarьmi (instrumental plural)
sъtvari (locative singular)
sъtvarьju (dual locative)
sъtvařu (dual locative)
sъtvarьxъ (locative plural)
sъtvari (singular vocative)
sъtvari (dual vocative)
sъtvari (plural vocative)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: сътварь (sŭtvarĭ)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ства̑р

Latin script: stvȃr

Slovene: stvȃr (tonal orthography)


xmuriti

sę (romanization)
xmuřenьje (noun-from-verb)
xmuriti (infinitive)
xmuritъ (supine)
xmurilъ (l-participle)
xmuřenъ (participle passive past)
xmurimъ (participle passive present)
xmuřь (active participle past)
xmurę (active participle present)
xmurixъ (aorist first-person singular)
xmuri (aorist second-person singular)
xmuri (aorist singular third-person)
xmuřǫ (first-person present singular)
xmuriši (present second-person singular)
xmuritь (present singular third-person)
xmurixově (aorist dual first-person)
xmurista (aorist dual second-person)
xmuriste (aorist dual third-person)
xmurivě (dual first-person present)
xmurita (dual present second-person)
xmurite (dual present third-person)
xmurixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
xmuriste (aorist plural second-person)
xmurišę (aorist plural third-person)
xmurimъ (first-person plural present)
xmurite (plural present second-person)
xmurętь (plural present third-person)
xmuřaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
xmuřaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
xmuřaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
xmuri (imperative second-person singular)
xmuri (imperative singular third-person)
xmuřaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
xmuřaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
xmuřaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
xmurivě (dual first-person imperative)
xmurita (dual imperative second-person)
xmuřaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
xmuřaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
xmuřaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
xmurimъ (first-person imperative plural)
xmurite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: хму́рыць (xmúrycʹ)

Russian: хму́рить (xmúritʹ)

Ukrainian: хму́ритися (xmúrytysja)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian: (dialectal)

Cyrillic script: хму́рити

Latin script: hmúriti

West Slavic:

Czech: chmuřit

Kashubian: chmùrzëc

Polish: chmurzyć

Silesian: chmurzić

Slovak: chmúriť

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: chmuriś

Upper Sorbian: chmurić

By surface analysis, *xmura + *-iti, probably an alternative form of *xmara (“dusky, cloud”).


zapojь

zapojь (nominative singular)
zapoja (dual nominative)
zapoji (nominative plural)
zapoja (genitive singular)
zapoju (dual genitive)
zapojь (genitive plural)
zapoju (dative singular)
zapojema (dative dual)
zapojemъ (dative plural)
zapojь (accusative singular)
zapoja (accusative dual)
zapoję̇ (accusative plural)
zapojьmь (instrumental singular)
zapojemь (instrumental singular)
zapojema (dual instrumental)
zapoji (instrumental plural)
zapoji (locative singular)
zapoju (dual locative)
zapojixъ (locative plural)
zapoju (singular vocative)
zapoja (dual vocative)
zapoji (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: запо́й (zapój)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: запо̀й (zapòj)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: zápoj

By surface analysis, *za- + *pojь (“beverage”), related to *piti (“to drink”).


znaxařь

znaxařь (nominative singular)
znaxařa (dual nominative)
znaxaři (nominative plural)
znaxařa (genitive singular)
znaxařu (dual genitive)
znaxařь (genitive plural)
znaxařu (dative singular)
znaxařema (dative dual)
znaxařemъ (dative plural)
znaxařь (accusative singular)
znaxařa (accusative dual)
znaxařę̇ (accusative plural)
znaxařьmь (instrumental singular)
znaxařemь (instrumental singular)
znaxařema (dual instrumental)
znaxaři (instrumental plural)
znaxaři (locative singular)
znaxařu (dual locative)
znaxařixъ (locative plural)
znaxařu (singular vocative)
znaxařa (dual vocative)
znaxaři (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: знахарь (znaxarĭ), знахорь (znaxorĭ)

Belarusian: зна́хар (znáxar)

Russian: зна́харь (znáxarʹ)

Ukrainian: знаха́р (znaxár)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: знаха̀р (znahàr)

West Slavic:

Polish: znachor


vъzajьmьnъ

vъzajьmьnъ (masculine nominative singular)
vъzajьmьna (feminine nominative singular)
vъzajьmьno (neuter nominative singular)
vъzajьmьna (genitive masculine singular)
vъzajьmьny (feminine genitive singular)
vъzajьmьna (genitive neuter singular)
vъzajьmьnu (dative masculine singular)
vъzajьmьně (dative feminine singular)
vъzajьmьnu (dative neuter singular)
vъzajьmьnъ (accusative masculine singular)
vъzajьmьnǫ (accusative feminine singular)
vъzajьmьno (accusative neuter singular)
vъzajьmьnomь (instrumental masculine singular)
vъzajьmьnojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
vъzajьmьnomь (instrumental neuter singular)
vъzajьmьně (locative masculine singular)
vъzajьmьně (feminine locative singular)
vъzajьmьně (locative neuter singular)
vъzajьmьne (masculine singular vocative)
vъzajьmьno (feminine singular vocative)
vъzajьmьno (neuter singular vocative)
vъzajьmьna (dual masculine nominative)
vъzajьmьně (dual feminine nominative)
vъzajьmьně (dual neuter nominative)
vъzajьmьnu (dual genitive masculine)
vъzajьmьnu (dual feminine genitive)
vъzajьmьnu (dual genitive neuter)
vъzajьmьnoma (dative dual masculine)
vъzajьmьnama (dative dual feminine)
vъzajьmьnoma (dative dual neuter)
vъzajьmьna (accusative dual masculine)
vъzajьmьně (accusative dual feminine)
vъzajьmьně (accusative dual neuter)
vъzajьmьnoma (dual instrumental masculine)
vъzajьmьnama (dual feminine instrumental)
vъzajьmьnoma (dual instrumental neuter)
vъzajьmьnu (dual locative masculine)
vъzajьmьnu (dual feminine locative)
vъzajьmьnu (dual locative neuter)
vъzajьmьna (dual masculine vocative)
vъzajьmьně (dual feminine vocative)
vъzajьmьně (dual neuter vocative)
vъzajьmьni (masculine nominative plural)
vъzajьmьny (feminine nominative plural)
vъzajьmьna (neuter nominative plural)
vъzajьmьnъ (genitive masculine plural)
vъzajьmьnъ (feminine genitive plural)
vъzajьmьnъ (genitive neuter plural)
vъzajьmьnomъ (dative masculine plural)
vъzajьmьnamъ (dative feminine plural)
vъzajьmьnomъ (dative neuter plural)
vъzajьmьny (accusative masculine plural)
vъzajьmьny (accusative feminine plural)
vъzajьmьna (accusative neuter plural)
vъzajьmьny (instrumental masculine plural)
vъzajьmьnami (feminine instrumental plural)
vъzajьmьny (instrumental neuter plural)
vъzajьmьněxъ (locative masculine plural)
vъzajьmьnaxъ (feminine locative plural)
vъzajьmьněxъ (locative neuter plural)
vъzajьmьni (masculine plural vocative)
vъzajьmьny (feminine plural vocative)
vъzajьmьna (neuter plural vocative)
vъzajьmьnъjь (masculine nominative singular)
vъzajьmьnaja (feminine nominative singular)
vъzajьmьnoje (neuter nominative singular)
vъzajьmьnajego (genitive masculine singular)
vъzajьmьnyję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
vъzajьmьnajego (genitive neuter singular)
vъzajьmьnujemu (dative masculine singular)
vъzajьmьněji (dative feminine singular)
vъzajьmьnujemu (dative neuter singular)
vъzajьmьnъjь (accusative masculine singular)
vъzajьmьnǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
vъzajьmьnoje (accusative neuter singular)
vъzajьmьnyjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
vъzajьmьnǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
vъzajьmьnyjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
vъzajьmьnějemь (locative masculine singular)
vъzajьmьněji (feminine locative singular)
vъzajьmьnějemь (locative neuter singular)
vъzajьmьnъjь (masculine singular vocative)
vъzajьmьnaja (feminine singular vocative)
vъzajьmьnoje (neuter singular vocative)
vъzajьmьnaja (dual masculine nominative)
vъzajьmьněji (dual feminine nominative)
vъzajьmьněji (dual neuter nominative)
vъzajьmьnuju (dual genitive masculine)
vъzajьmьnuju (dual feminine genitive)
vъzajьmьnuju (dual genitive neuter)
vъzajьmьnyjima (dative dual masculine)
vъzajьmьnyjima (dative dual feminine)
vъzajьmьnyjima (dative dual neuter)
vъzajьmьnaja (accusative dual masculine)
vъzajьmьněji (accusative dual feminine)
vъzajьmьněji (accusative dual neuter)
vъzajьmьnyjima (dual instrumental masculine)
vъzajьmьnyjima (dual feminine instrumental)
vъzajьmьnyjima (dual instrumental neuter)
vъzajьmьnuju (dual locative masculine)
vъzajьmьnuju (dual feminine locative)
vъzajьmьnuju (dual locative neuter)
vъzajьmьnaja (dual masculine vocative)
vъzajьmьněji (dual feminine vocative)
vъzajьmьněji (dual neuter vocative)
vъzajьmьniji (masculine nominative plural)
vъzajьmьnyję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
vъzajьmьnaja (neuter nominative plural)
vъzajьmьnъjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
vъzajьmьnъjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
vъzajьmьnъjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
vъzajьmьnyjimъ (dative masculine plural)
vъzajьmьnyjimъ (dative feminine plural)
vъzajьmьnyjimъ (dative neuter plural)
vъzajьmьnyję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
vъzajьmьnyję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
vъzajьmьnaja (accusative neuter plural)
vъzajьmьnyjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
vъzajьmьnyjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
vъzajьmьnyjimi (instrumental neuter plural)
vъzajьmьnyjixъ (locative masculine plural)
vъzajьmьnyjixъ (feminine locative plural)
vъzajьmьnyjixъ (locative neuter plural)
vъzajьmьniji (masculine plural vocative)
vъzajьmьnyję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
vъzajьmьnaja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: възаимьнъ (vŭzaimĭnŭ)

Old Ruthenian: взає́мный (vzajémnyj)

Belarusian: узае́мны (uzajémny)

Carpathian Rusyn: взаи́мный (vzaýmnŷj)

Ukrainian: взає́мний (vzajémnyj)

Russian: взаи́мный (vzaímnyj)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: взаѝмен (vzaìmen)

Macedonian: заемен (zaemen)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: у̏заја̄ман

Latin script: ȕzajāman

Slovene: vzaję́mən (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: vzájemný

desctree

Old Polish: wzajemny
Polish: wzajemny
Silesian: wzajymny

Slovak: vzájomný

By surface analysis, *vъ(n)- + *zajьmъ + *-ьnъ.


kovъkъ

kovъkъ (masculine nominative singular)
kovъka (feminine nominative singular)
kovъko (neuter nominative singular)
kovъka (genitive masculine singular)
kovъky (feminine genitive singular)
kovъka (genitive neuter singular)
kovъku (dative masculine singular)
kovъkě (dative feminine singular)
kovъku (dative neuter singular)
kovъkъ (accusative masculine singular)
kovъkǫ (accusative feminine singular)
kovъko (accusative neuter singular)
kovъkomь (instrumental masculine singular)
kovъkojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
kovъkomь (instrumental neuter singular)
kovъkě (locative masculine singular)
kovъkě (feminine locative singular)
kovъkě (locative neuter singular)
kovъke (masculine singular vocative)
kovъko (feminine singular vocative)
kovъko (neuter singular vocative)
kovъka (dual masculine nominative)
kovъkě (dual feminine nominative)
kovъkě (dual neuter nominative)
kovъku (dual genitive masculine)
kovъku (dual feminine genitive)
kovъku (dual genitive neuter)
kovъkoma (dative dual masculine)
kovъkama (dative dual feminine)
kovъkoma (dative dual neuter)
kovъka (accusative dual masculine)
kovъkě (accusative dual feminine)
kovъkě (accusative dual neuter)
kovъkoma (dual instrumental masculine)
kovъkama (dual feminine instrumental)
kovъkoma (dual instrumental neuter)
kovъku (dual locative masculine)
kovъku (dual feminine locative)
kovъku (dual locative neuter)
kovъka (dual masculine vocative)
kovъkě (dual feminine vocative)
kovъkě (dual neuter vocative)
kovъki (masculine nominative plural)
kovъky (feminine nominative plural)
kovъka (neuter nominative plural)
kovъkъ (genitive masculine plural)
kovъkъ (feminine genitive plural)
kovъkъ (genitive neuter plural)
kovъkomъ (dative masculine plural)
kovъkamъ (dative feminine plural)
kovъkomъ (dative neuter plural)
kovъky (accusative masculine plural)
kovъky (accusative feminine plural)
kovъka (accusative neuter plural)
kovъky (instrumental masculine plural)
kovъkami (feminine instrumental plural)
kovъky (instrumental neuter plural)
kovъkěxъ (locative masculine plural)
kovъkaxъ (feminine locative plural)
kovъkěxъ (locative neuter plural)
kovъki (masculine plural vocative)
kovъky (feminine plural vocative)
kovъka (neuter plural vocative)
kovъkъjь (masculine nominative singular)
kovъkaja (feminine nominative singular)
kovъkoje (neuter nominative singular)
kovъkajego (genitive masculine singular)
kovъkyję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
kovъkajego (genitive neuter singular)
kovъkujemu (dative masculine singular)
kovъkěji (dative feminine singular)
kovъkujemu (dative neuter singular)
kovъkъjь (accusative masculine singular)
kovъkǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
kovъkoje (accusative neuter singular)
kovъkyjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
kovъkǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
kovъkyjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
kovъkějemь (locative masculine singular)
kovъkěji (feminine locative singular)
kovъkějemь (locative neuter singular)
kovъkъjь (masculine singular vocative)
kovъkaja (feminine singular vocative)
kovъkoje (neuter singular vocative)
kovъkaja (dual masculine nominative)
kovъkěji (dual feminine nominative)
kovъkěji (dual neuter nominative)
kovъkuju (dual genitive masculine)
kovъkuju (dual feminine genitive)
kovъkuju (dual genitive neuter)
kovъkyjima (dative dual masculine)
kovъkyjima (dative dual feminine)
kovъkyjima (dative dual neuter)
kovъkaja (accusative dual masculine)
kovъkěji (accusative dual feminine)
kovъkěji (accusative dual neuter)
kovъkyjima (dual instrumental masculine)
kovъkyjima (dual feminine instrumental)
kovъkyjima (dual instrumental neuter)
kovъkuju (dual locative masculine)
kovъkuju (dual feminine locative)
kovъkuju (dual locative neuter)
kovъkaja (dual masculine vocative)
kovъkěji (dual feminine vocative)
kovъkěji (dual neuter vocative)
kovъkiji (masculine nominative plural)
kovъkyję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
kovъkaja (neuter nominative plural)
kovъkъjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
kovъkъjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
kovъkъjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
kovъkyjimъ (dative masculine plural)
kovъkyjimъ (dative feminine plural)
kovъkyjimъ (dative neuter plural)
kovъkyję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
kovъkyję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
kovъkaja (accusative neuter plural)
kovъkyjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
kovъkyjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
kovъkyjimi (instrumental neuter plural)
kovъkyjixъ (locative masculine plural)
kovъkyjixъ (feminine locative plural)
kovъkyjixъ (locative neuter plural)
kovъkiji (masculine plural vocative)
kovъkyję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
kovъkaja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: ко́вкий (kóvkij)

Ukrainian: ковки́й (kovkýj)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: ко̀вък (kòvǎk)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ко̏вак

Latin script: kȍvak

By surface analysis, *kovati (“to forge”) + *-ъkъ.


kovarьnъ

kovarьnъ (masculine nominative singular)
kovarьna (feminine nominative singular)
kovarьno (neuter nominative singular)
kovarьna (genitive masculine singular)
kovarьny (feminine genitive singular)
kovarьna (genitive neuter singular)
kovarьnu (dative masculine singular)
kovarьně (dative feminine singular)
kovarьnu (dative neuter singular)
kovarьnъ (accusative masculine singular)
kovarьnǫ (accusative feminine singular)
kovarьno (accusative neuter singular)
kovarьnomь (instrumental masculine singular)
kovarьnojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
kovarьnomь (instrumental neuter singular)
kovarьně (locative masculine singular)
kovarьně (feminine locative singular)
kovarьně (locative neuter singular)
kovarьne (masculine singular vocative)
kovarьno (feminine singular vocative)
kovarьno (neuter singular vocative)
kovarьna (dual masculine nominative)
kovarьně (dual feminine nominative)
kovarьně (dual neuter nominative)
kovarьnu (dual genitive masculine)
kovarьnu (dual feminine genitive)
kovarьnu (dual genitive neuter)
kovarьnoma (dative dual masculine)
kovarьnama (dative dual feminine)
kovarьnoma (dative dual neuter)
kovarьna (accusative dual masculine)
kovarьně (accusative dual feminine)
kovarьně (accusative dual neuter)
kovarьnoma (dual instrumental masculine)
kovarьnama (dual feminine instrumental)
kovarьnoma (dual instrumental neuter)
kovarьnu (dual locative masculine)
kovarьnu (dual feminine locative)
kovarьnu (dual locative neuter)
kovarьna (dual masculine vocative)
kovarьně (dual feminine vocative)
kovarьně (dual neuter vocative)
kovarьni (masculine nominative plural)
kovarьny (feminine nominative plural)
kovarьna (neuter nominative plural)
kovarьnъ (genitive masculine plural)
kovarьnъ (feminine genitive plural)
kovarьnъ (genitive neuter plural)
kovarьnomъ (dative masculine plural)
kovarьnamъ (dative feminine plural)
kovarьnomъ (dative neuter plural)
kovarьny (accusative masculine plural)
kovarьny (accusative feminine plural)
kovarьna (accusative neuter plural)
kovarьny (instrumental masculine plural)
kovarьnami (feminine instrumental plural)
kovarьny (instrumental neuter plural)
kovarьněxъ (locative masculine plural)
kovarьnaxъ (feminine locative plural)
kovarьněxъ (locative neuter plural)
kovarьni (masculine plural vocative)
kovarьny (feminine plural vocative)
kovarьna (neuter plural vocative)
kovarьnъjь (masculine nominative singular)
kovarьnaja (feminine nominative singular)
kovarьnoje (neuter nominative singular)
kovarьnajego (genitive masculine singular)
kovarьnyję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
kovarьnajego (genitive neuter singular)
kovarьnujemu (dative masculine singular)
kovarьněji (dative feminine singular)
kovarьnujemu (dative neuter singular)
kovarьnъjь (accusative masculine singular)
kovarьnǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
kovarьnoje (accusative neuter singular)
kovarьnyjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
kovarьnǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
kovarьnyjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
kovarьnějemь (locative masculine singular)
kovarьněji (feminine locative singular)
kovarьnějemь (locative neuter singular)
kovarьnъjь (masculine singular vocative)
kovarьnaja (feminine singular vocative)
kovarьnoje (neuter singular vocative)
kovarьnaja (dual masculine nominative)
kovarьněji (dual feminine nominative)
kovarьněji (dual neuter nominative)
kovarьnuju (dual genitive masculine)
kovarьnuju (dual feminine genitive)
kovarьnuju (dual genitive neuter)
kovarьnyjima (dative dual masculine)
kovarьnyjima (dative dual feminine)
kovarьnyjima (dative dual neuter)
kovarьnaja (accusative dual masculine)
kovarьněji (accusative dual feminine)
kovarьněji (accusative dual neuter)
kovarьnyjima (dual instrumental masculine)
kovarьnyjima (dual feminine instrumental)
kovarьnyjima (dual instrumental neuter)
kovarьnuju (dual locative masculine)
kovarьnuju (dual feminine locative)
kovarьnuju (dual locative neuter)
kovarьnaja (dual masculine vocative)
kovarьněji (dual feminine vocative)
kovarьněji (dual neuter vocative)
kovarьniji (masculine nominative plural)
kovarьnyję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
kovarьnaja (neuter nominative plural)
kovarьnъjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
kovarьnъjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
kovarьnъjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
kovarьnyjimъ (dative masculine plural)
kovarьnyjimъ (dative feminine plural)
kovarьnyjimъ (dative neuter plural)
kovarьnyję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
kovarьnyję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
kovarьnaja (accusative neuter plural)
kovarьnyjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
kovarьnyjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
kovarьnyjimi (instrumental neuter plural)
kovarьnyjixъ (locative masculine plural)
kovarьnyjixъ (feminine locative plural)
kovarьnyjixъ (locative neuter plural)
kovarьniji (masculine plural vocative)
kovarьnyję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
kovarьnaja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: коварьнъ (kovarĭnŭ)

Belarusian: кава́рны (kavárny)

Russian: кова́рный (kovárnyj)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

desc

Old Cyrillic script: коварьнъ (kovarĭnŭ)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: kovární


jьsto

jьsto (nominative singular)
jьstesi (dual nominative)
jьstesa (nominative plural)
jьstese (genitive singular)
jьstesu (dual genitive)
jьstesъ (genitive plural)
jьstesi (dative singular)
jьstesьma (dative dual)
jьstesьmъ (dative plural)
jьsto (accusative singular)
jьstesi (accusative dual)
jьstesa (accusative plural)
jьstesьmь (instrumental singular)
jьstesьma (dual instrumental)
jьstesy (instrumental plural)
jьstese (locative singular)
jьstesu (dual locative)
jьstesьxъ (locative plural)
jьsto (singular vocative)
jьstesi (dual vocative)
jьstesa (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: исто (isto)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Glagolitic script: ⰻⱄⱅⱁ (isto)

Old Cyrillic script: исто (isto)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ји̑сто (dialectal)

Latin script: jȋsto (dialectal)

⇒ Slovene: obȋst f (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Polabian: jaista pl

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *īˀst-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂id-st-es-.


lъgařь

lъgařь (nominative singular)
lъgařa (dual nominative)
lъgaři (nominative plural)
lъgařa (genitive singular)
lъgařu (dual genitive)
lъgařь (genitive plural)
lъgařu (dative singular)
lъgařema (dative dual)
lъgařemъ (dative plural)
lъgařь (accusative singular)
lъgařa (accusative dual)
lъgařę̇ (accusative plural)
lъgařьmь (instrumental singular)
lъgařemь (instrumental singular)
lъgařema (dual instrumental)
lъgaři (instrumental plural)
lъgaři (locative singular)
lъgařu (dual locative)
lъgařixъ (locative plural)
lъgařu (singular vocative)
lъgařa (dual vocative)
lъgaři (plural vocative)

West Slavic:

Czech: lhář

Old Polish: łgarz

Polish: łgarz

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: łgôrz

Slovincian: lgorz

Slovak: luhár

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: łdgaŕ

Upper Sorbian: łhar

From *lъgati + *-ařь. Probably a calque of Proto-West Germanic *leugārī (“liar”).


klěščiti

b (accent-paradigm)
klěščenьje (noun-from-verb)
klěščiti (infinitive)
klěščitъ (supine)
klěščilъ (l-participle)
b (accent-paradigm)
klěščenъ (participle passive past)
klěščimъ (participle passive present)
klěščь (active participle past)
klěščę (active participle present)
b (accent-paradigm)
klěščixъ (aorist first-person singular)
klěšči (aorist second-person singular)
klěšči (aorist singular third-person)
klěščǫ (first-person present singular)
klěščiši (present second-person singular)
klěščitь (present singular third-person)
klěščixově (aorist dual first-person)
klěščista (aorist dual second-person)
klěščiste (aorist dual third-person)
klěščivě (dual first-person present)
klěščita (dual present second-person)
klěščite (dual present third-person)
klěščixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
klěščiste (aorist plural second-person)
klěščišę (aorist plural third-person)
klěščimъ (first-person plural present)
klěščite (plural present second-person)
klěščętь (plural present third-person)
klěščaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
klěščaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
klěščaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
klěšči (imperative second-person singular)
klěšči (imperative singular third-person)
klěščaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
klěščaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
klěščaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
klěščivě (dual first-person imperative)
klěščita (dual imperative second-person)
klěščaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
klěščaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
klěščaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
klěščimъ (first-person imperative plural)
klěščite (imperative plural second-person)
*klěstiti (alternative)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: клѣщити (klěščiti), клещити (kleščiti)

Old Ruthenian:

Belarusian: кле́шчыць (kljéščycʹ)

Ukrainian:

Russian: клещи́ть (kleščítʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Bulgarian:

Macedonian:

Serbo-Croatian:

unspecified script:

Latin script: klijèštiti

Slovene: kléstiti

West Slavic:

Old Czech: klestiti

Czech: klestit

Polish: kleścić, kleszczyć

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: klészczëc

Slovak: klieštiť


klěstiti

b (accent-paradigm)
klěsťenьje (noun-from-verb)
klěstiti (infinitive)
klěstitъ (supine)
klěstilъ (l-participle)
b (accent-paradigm)
klěsťenъ (participle passive past)
klěstimъ (participle passive present)
klěsťь (active participle past)
klěstę (active participle present)
b (accent-paradigm)
klěstixъ (aorist first-person singular)
klěsti (aorist second-person singular)
klěsti (aorist singular third-person)
klěsťǫ (first-person present singular)
klěstiši (present second-person singular)
klěstitь (present singular third-person)
klěstixově (aorist dual first-person)
klěstista (aorist dual second-person)
klěstiste (aorist dual third-person)
klěstivě (dual first-person present)
klěstita (dual present second-person)
klěstite (dual present third-person)
klěstixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
klěstiste (aorist plural second-person)
klěstišę (aorist plural third-person)
klěstimъ (first-person plural present)
klěstite (plural present second-person)
klěstętь (plural present third-person)
klěsťaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
klěsťaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
klěsťaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
klěsti (imperative second-person singular)
klěsti (imperative singular third-person)
klěsťaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
klěsťaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
klěsťaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
klěstivě (dual first-person imperative)
klěstita (dual imperative second-person)
klěsťaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
klěsťaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
klěsťaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
klěstimъ (first-person imperative plural)
klěstite (imperative plural second-person)


posǫda

posǫda (nominative singular)
posǫdě (dual nominative)
posǫdy (nominative plural)
posǫdy (genitive singular)
posǫdu (dual genitive)
posǫdъ (genitive plural)
posǫdě (dative singular)
posǫdama (dative dual)
posǫdamъ (dative plural)
posǫdǫ (accusative singular)
posǫdě (accusative dual)
posǫdy (accusative plural)
posǫdojǫ (instrumental singular)
posǫdǫ (instrumental singular)
posǫdama (dual instrumental)
posǫdami (instrumental plural)
posǫdě (locative singular)
posǫdu (dual locative)
posǫdasъ (locative plural)
posǫdaxъ (locative plural)
posǫdo (singular vocative)
posǫdě (dual vocative)
posǫdy (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: пасу́да (pasúda); пасу́дзя (pasúdzja) (dialectal)

Russian: посу́да (posúda)

Ukrainian: посу́да (posúda) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: посу̀да (posùda)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: по̏суда

Latin script: pȍsuda

Slovene: posọ̑da (tonal orthography)


brečьka

brečьka (nominative singular)
brečьcě (dual nominative)
brečьky (nominative plural)
brečьky (genitive singular)
brečьku (dual genitive)
brečьkъ (genitive plural)
brečьcě (dative singular)
brečьkama (dative dual)
brečьkamъ (dative plural)
brečьkǫ (accusative singular)
brečьcě (accusative dual)
brečьky (accusative plural)
brečьkojǫ (instrumental singular)
brečьkǫ (instrumental singular)
brečьkama (dual instrumental)
brečьkami (instrumental plural)
brečьcě (locative singular)
brečьku (dual locative)
brečьkasъ (locative plural)
brečьkaxъ (locative plural)
brečьko (singular vocative)
brečьcě (dual vocative)
brečьky (plural vocative)

South Slavic:

desc/sl-tonal

Slovene: brẹ́čka (obsolete) (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

desctree

Old Czech: břěčka, břiečka
Czech: břečka

Old Polish: brzeczka, brzęczka, wrzeczka
Polish: brzeczka, brzedka (Middle Polish)
→ Old Ruthenian: бречка (brečka)
Silesian: brzyczka

Old Slovak: brečka
Slovak: brečka

Pomeranian:

>? Kashubian: brzëczka

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: bŕacka

Upper Sorbian: brěčka

From earlier **brekъ + *-ьka. Usually believed to be borrowing from Celtic, compare Welsh brag, but on the basis of the Old Irish mraich, the Proto-Celtic *mrakis (“malt”) is reconstructed, which makes consonant and vowel problematic, and Celtic borrowings in Slavic are generally controversial. Šewc finds borrowing problematic; he derives it from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-k- (“to boil”) (compare *bʰrewh₁-) and compares it with Armenian բրակ (brak, “spicy, sour, cruel”). See also *braga.


borzditi

borzďenьje (noun-from-verb)
borzditi (infinitive)
borzditъ (supine)
borzdilъ (l-participle)
borzďenъ (participle passive past)
borzdimъ (participle passive present)
borzďь (active participle past)
borzdę (active participle present)
borzdixъ (aorist first-person singular)
borzdi (aorist second-person singular)
borzdi (aorist singular third-person)
borzďǫ (first-person present singular)
borzdiši (present second-person singular)
borzditь (present singular third-person)
borzdixově (aorist dual first-person)
borzdista (aorist dual second-person)
borzdiste (aorist dual third-person)
borzdivě (dual first-person present)
borzdita (dual present second-person)
borzdite (dual present third-person)
borzdixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
borzdiste (aorist plural second-person)
borzdišę (aorist plural third-person)
borzdimъ (first-person plural present)
borzdite (plural present second-person)
borzdętь (plural present third-person)
borzďaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
borzďaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
borzďaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
borzdi (imperative second-person singular)
borzdi (imperative singular third-person)
borzďaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
borzďaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
borzďaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
borzdivě (dual first-person imperative)
borzdita (dual imperative second-person)
borzďaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
borzďaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
borzďaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
borzdimъ (first-person imperative plural)
borzdite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Russian: борозди́ть (borozdítʹ)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: браздя̀ (brazdjà)

Macedonian: бразди (brazdi)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бра́здити

Latin script: brázditi

West Slavic:

Old Czech: brázditi

Czech: brázdit

Old Polish: bróździć

Polish: bruździć

Silesian: brōździć

Slovak: brázdiť

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: brozdźiś

Upper Sorbian: brózdźić


gorěnъ

gorěninъ (canonical masculine)
gorěnъ (nominative singular)
gorěna (dual nominative)
gorěni (nominative plural)
gorěna (genitive singular)
gorěnu (dual genitive)
gorěnъ (genitive plural)
gorěnu (dative singular)
gorěnoma (dative dual)
gorěnomъ (dative plural)
gorěnъ (accusative singular)
gorěna (accusative dual)
gorěny (accusative plural)
gorěnъmь (instrumental singular)
gorěnomь (instrumental singular)
gorěnoma (dual instrumental)
gorěny (instrumental plural)
gorěně (locative singular)
gorěnu (dual locative)
gorěněxъ (locative plural)
gorěne (singular vocative)
gorěna (dual vocative)
gorěni (plural vocative)
*gor'an(in)ъ (alternative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: Гаранін (Haranin)

Russian: го́рянин (górjanin)

Ukrainian: горя́нин (horjányn)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: горя́нин (gorjánin)

Macedonian: горјанин (gorjanin)

Serbo-Croatian: (dialectal)

Cyrillic script: го̀ран(ин)

desc/sl-tonal

Slovene: goràn, gorjàn (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: horan

Polish: gorzanin

Slovak: horian

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: horjan

Lower Sorbian: góŕan

By surface analysis, *gora + *-ěn-/-an- + *-inъ.


bajьda

bajьda (nominative singular)
bajьdě (dual nominative)
bajьdy (nominative plural)
bajьdy (genitive singular)
bajьdu (dual genitive)
bajьdъ (genitive plural)
bajьdě (dative singular)
bajьdama (dative dual)
bajьdamъ (dative plural)
bajьdǫ (accusative singular)
bajьdě (accusative dual)
bajьdy (accusative plural)
bajьdojǫ (instrumental singular)
bajьdǫ (instrumental singular)
bajьdama (dual instrumental)
bajьdami (instrumental plural)
bajьdě (locative singular)
bajьdu (dual locative)
bajьdasъ (locative plural)
bajьdaxъ (locative plural)
bajьdo (singular vocative)
bajьdě (dual vocative)
bajьdy (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Russian: байда́ (bajdá); ⇒ ба́йдать (bájdatʹ) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: ба́йда (bájda); ⇒ ба́йдати (bájdaty)

West Slavic:

⇒ Czech: bajdat (dialectal)

Polish: bajda; ⇒ bajdać

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: bajda


kuzlo

kuzlo (nominative singular)
kuzlě (dual nominative)
kuzla (nominative plural)
kuzla (genitive singular)
kuzlu (dual genitive)
kuzlъ (genitive plural)
kuzlu (dative singular)
kuzloma (dative dual)
kuzlomъ (dative plural)
kuzlo (accusative singular)
kuzlě (accusative dual)
kuzla (accusative plural)
kuzlъmь (instrumental singular)
kuzlomь (instrumental singular)
kuzloma (dual instrumental)
kuzly (instrumental plural)
kuzlě (locative singular)
kuzlu (dual locative)
kuzlěxъ (locative plural)
kuzlo (singular vocative)
kuzlě (dual vocative)
kuzla (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: кузло (kuzlo)

Belarusian: ку́зла (kúzla) (dialectal)

Russian: ку́зло́ (kúzló) (dialectal)

West Slavic:

Czech: kouzlo

Slovak: kúzlo

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: kuzło


mořaninъ

mořaninъ (nominative singular)
mořanina (dual nominative)
mořanini (nominative plural)
mořanina (genitive singular)
mořaninu (dual genitive)
mořaninъ (genitive plural)
mořaninu (dative singular)
mořaninoma (dative dual)
mořaninomъ (dative plural)
mořaninъ (accusative singular)
mořanina (accusative dual)
mořaniny (accusative plural)
mořaninъmь (instrumental singular)
mořaninomь (instrumental singular)
mořaninoma (dual instrumental)
mořaniny (instrumental plural)
mořanině (locative singular)
mořaninu (dual locative)
mořaniněxъ (locative plural)
mořanine (singular vocative)
mořanina (dual vocative)
mořanini (plural vocative)
*morěninъ (alternative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: морꙗнинъ (morjaninŭ)

Russian: моря́ни́н (morjánín), море́нин (morénin) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: морꙗнинъ (morjaninŭ)

Serbo-Croatian: (toponym)

Cyrillic script: Морјани

Latin script: Morjani

West Slavic:

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: morjan


ezeřanъ

ezeřanъ (nominative singular)
ezeřana (dual nominative)
ezeřani (nominative plural)
ezeřana (genitive singular)
ezeřanu (dual genitive)
ezeřanъ (genitive plural)
ezeřanu (dative singular)
ezeřanoma (dative dual)
ezeřanomъ (dative plural)
ezeřanъ (accusative singular)
ezeřana (accusative dual)
ezeřany (accusative plural)
ezeřanъmь (instrumental singular)
ezeřanomь (instrumental singular)
ezeřanoma (dual instrumental)
ezeřany (instrumental plural)
ezeřaně (locative singular)
ezeřanu (dual locative)
ezeřaněxъ (locative plural)
ezeřane (singular vocative)
ezeřana (dual vocative)
ezeřani (plural vocative)
*ezerěnъ (alternative)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: језеранин

Slovene: jezeràn (tonal orthography) (obsolete?)

West Slavic:

Czech: jezeřan