daviti

dāvìti (canonical imperfective)
b (accent-paradigm)
davľenьje (noun-from-verb)
daviti (infinitive)
davitъ (supine)
davilъ (l-participle)
b (accent-paradigm)
davľenъ (participle passive past)
davimъ (participle passive present)
davľь (active participle past)
davę (active participle present)
b (accent-paradigm)
davixъ (aorist first-person singular)
davi (aorist second-person singular)
davi (aorist singular third-person)
davľǫ (first-person present singular)
daviši (present second-person singular)
davitь (present singular third-person)
davixově (aorist dual first-person)
davista (aorist dual second-person)
daviste (aorist dual third-person)
davivě (dual first-person present)
davita (dual present second-person)
davite (dual present third-person)
davixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
daviste (aorist plural second-person)
davišę (aorist plural third-person)
davimъ (first-person plural present)
davite (plural present second-person)
davętь (plural present third-person)
davľaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
davľaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
davľaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
davi (imperative second-person singular)
davi (imperative singular third-person)
davľaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
davľaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
davľaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
davivě (dual first-person imperative)
davita (dual imperative second-person)
davľaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
davľaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
davľaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
davimъ (first-person imperative plural)
davite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: дави́ти (davíti)

Old Ruthenian: дави́ти (davíti)

Belarusian: даві́ць (davícʹ)

Ukrainian: дави́ти (davýty)

Russian: дави́ть (davítʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: давити (daviti)

Glagolitic script: ⰴⰰⰲⰺⱅⰺ (daviti)

Bulgarian: да́вя (dávja)

Macedonian: дави (davi)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: да́вити

Latin script: dáviti

Slovene: dáviti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: dláviti

Czech: dávit

Polabian: dovĕt

Old Polish: dawić

Polish: dławić

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: dławic

Old Slovak:

Pannonian Rusyn: давиц (davic)

Slovak: dáviť, dláviť

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: dawić, dajić

Lower Sorbian: dawiś, dajiś

* Uhlenbeck, Miklosič, Vasmer: Cognate with Proto-Germanic *dawjaną (“to die”), Latin fūnus (“death”), Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬎𐬎- (dauu-, “to crush, to oppress”) (attested as 𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬛𐬍 (duuaidī, 1 du. past middle)). Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *dʰōh₂w- + *-iti, from *dʰeh₂w- (per Derksen); elsewhere reconstructed as *dʰew- (“to die”). Further akin to Ancient Greek Ζεὺς θαύλιος (Zeùs thaúlios, “Zeus the strangler? (Phrygian god)”), Phrygian δάος (dáos, “wolf”).
* Less likely from Proto-Indo-European *dew- (“to plunge, to deplete”), with cognates Ancient Greek δύω (dúō, “to sink”), δέω (déō, “to lack”), Proto-West Germanic *teuʀōn (“to cease, to tire”).
Most West Slavic languages have intruded an unetymological *-l- to the onset of the root, probably influenced by the reflexes of Proto-Slavic *dolbiti (“to carve”).

cog

Ζεὺς θαύλιος

cog

(transitive) to throttle, to suffocate, to strangle


guja

guja (nominative singular)
guji (dual nominative)
guję̇ (nominative plural)
guję̇ (genitive singular)
guju (dual genitive)
gujь (genitive plural)
guji (dative singular)
gujama (dative dual)
gujamъ (dative plural)
gujǫ (accusative singular)
guji (accusative dual)
guję̇ (accusative plural)
gujejǫ (instrumental singular)
gujǫ (instrumental singular)
gujama (dual instrumental)
gujami (instrumental plural)
guji (locative singular)
guju (dual locative)
gujasъ (locative plural)
gujaxъ (locative plural)
guje (singular vocative)
guji (dual vocative)
guję̇ (plural vocative)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: гу́я (gúja, “snake”)

Serbo-Croatian:

desc

Cyrillic script: гу́ја (“snake, helminth”)

Latin script: gúja

West Slavic:

Czech: dial. huja (“gut, intestine, bowel; sausage”) (> hujec (“pig stomach stuffed with minced meat”))


lьnъ

lь̀nъ (canonical)
lь̏nъ (canonical masculine)
lь̀nъ (nominative singular)
lьnà (dual nominative)
lьnì (nominative plural)
lьnà (genitive singular)
lьnù (dual genitive)
lь̀nъ (genitive plural)
lьnù (dative singular)
lьnòma (dative dual)
lьnòmъ (dative plural)
lь̀nъ (accusative singular)
lьnà (accusative dual)
lьnỳ (accusative plural)
lьnъ̀mь (instrumental singular)
lьnòmь (instrumental singular)
lьnòma (dual instrumental)
lь̀ny (instrumental plural)
lьně̀ (locative singular)
lьnù (dual locative)
lь̀něxъ (locative plural)
lьne (singular vocative)
lьnà (dual vocative)
lьnì (plural vocative)
lь̏nъ (nominative singular)
lь̏na (dual nominative)
lь̏ni (nominative plural)
lь̏na (genitive singular)
lьnù (dual genitive)
lь̀nъ (genitive plural)
lь̏nu (dative singular)
lьnomà (dative dual)
lьnòmъ (dative plural)
lь̏nъ (accusative singular)
lь̏na (accusative dual)
lь̏ny (accusative plural)
lь̏nъmь (instrumental singular)
lь̏nomь (instrumental singular)
lьnomà (dual instrumental)
lьný (instrumental plural)
lь̏ně (locative singular)
lьnù (dual locative)
lьně̃xъ (locative plural)
lьne (singular vocative)
lь̏na (dual vocative)
lь̏ni (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: льнъ (lĭnŭ), ленъ (lenŭ)

Belarusian: лён (ljon)

Russian: лён (ljon)

Ukrainian: льон (lʹon), лен (len)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: льнъ (lĭnŭ)

Glagolitic: [Term?]

Bulgarian: лен (len)

Macedonian: лен (len)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ла̏н

Latin script: lȁn

Slovene: lȃn (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: len

Czech: len

Polabian: ĺån

Polish: len

Slovak: ľan

Slovincian: len

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: len

Lower Sorbian: lan

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *lína n, from Proto-Indo-European *línom (per Derksen, perhaps a non-Indo-European culture word). Baltic cognates include Lithuanian li̇̀nas pl, Latvian lini pl, Old Prussian linno.
Indo-European cognates include Ancient Greek λίνον (línon, “flax”), Latin līnum (“flax, linen”), Old Irish lín (“flax, linen, cloth”), Proto-Germanic *līną (“flax, linen”).


slověninъ

slověnъka (feminine)
slověnьskъ (adjective)
slověninъ (nominative singular)
slověnina (dual nominative)
slověne (nominative plural)
slověninъ (accusative singular)
slověnina (accusative dual)
slověni (accusative plural)
slověninа (genitive singular)
slověninu (dual genitive)
slověnъ (genitive plural)
slověnině (locative singular)
slověninu (dual locative)
slověnьxъ (locative plural)
slověninu (dative singular)
slověninoma (dative dual)
slověnьmъ (dative plural)
slověninomь (instrumental singular)
slověninoma (dual instrumental)
slověnьmi (instrumental plural)
slověnine (singular vocative)
slověnina (dual vocative)
slověne (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desctree

Old East Slavic: словѣни́нъ (slověnínŭ)
Old Ruthenian: словꙗни́нъ (slovjanín), славꙗни́нъ (slavjanín), словѣни́нъ (slověnín)
Belarusian: славяні́н (slavjanín)
Carpathian Rusyn: Славяни́н (Slavjanýn)
Ukrainian: слов'яни́н (slovʺjanýn)
→ Pannonian Rusyn: (possibly via Carpathian Rusyn) Славян (Slavjan)
Russian: славяни́н (slavjanín), слове́н (slovén, “Ilmen Slav”), (obsolete) словяни́н (slovjanín)
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: Сла̀ве̄н
Latin script: Slàvēn

South Slavic:

desc

Church Slavonic: (Russian recension) славѧни́нъ (slavęnínŭ), словени́нъ (slovenínŭ)

Bulgarian: славя́нин (slavjánin)

Macedonian: Словен (Sloven)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: Сло̀вје̄н, Сло̀ве̄н

Latin script: Slòvjēn, Slòvēn

Slovene: Slován

desc/sl-tonal

⇒ Slovene: Slovẹ́nec (“Slovene”) (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

desctree

Old Czech: Slověnín, Slovan (later)
Czech: Slovan

Old Polish: Słowianin
Polish: Słowianin
Silesian: Słowianin

Old Slovak: *Slovan

Slovak: Slovan

⇒ Slovak: Slovák (“Slovak”)

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: Słowión

⇒ Slovincian: Slôwjinc (“Slovincian”)

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: Słowjan

Upper Sorbian: Słowjan

Non-Slavic:

desc

→ Byzantine Greek: Σθλαβηνός (Sthlabēnós), Σκλαβηνός (Sklabēnós), Σκλᾰ́βος (Sklắbos) (see there for further descendants)

From *Slovǫta (“Dnieper”) + *-ěninъ or other, similar river name, compare Russian Слуя (Sluja), Polish Sława, Sławica, Serbo-Croatian Slavnica. The suffix *-ěninъ/*-janinъ is added only to geographical/territorial terms and place names, making it hard to assume other etymologies. Further etymology unclear.
It could also derive from some place name, but such name is not attested (sometimes the hypothetical name *Slovy is mentioned), but compare Lithuanian village Šlavė́nai (phonetically identical to *slověne pl) on the river Šlavė̃.
Obsolete and other etymologies
* From *slovo (“word; speech”), literally, “man of own speech, man who speak the same language”;
* From *sluti, *slovǫ (“to express in words, to utter”), literally, “man whose language is understandable”;
* From *slava (“glory, fame”), literally, “man of a famous tribe”;
* L. Masing, A. Stender-Petersen: borrowed from unattested Germanic word for Slavic peoples, meaning “people whose language is not understandable”, from Proto-Germanic [Term?] (“to be quiet”) (compare Gothic 𐍃𐌻𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌽 (slawan)), similar to Proto-Slavic *němьcь (“Teuton, German”), from *němъ (“mute”);
* Z. Gołąb: from Proto-Indo-European *swebʰen (from *swé (“self”)), with a dissimilation of w - bʰ to l - bʰ (compare *svoboda : *sloboda) and influenced by *slovo (“word; speech”) by folk etymology;
* J. J. Mikkola: from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂wos (“people”), cognate with Ancient Greek λᾱός (lāós, “people; soldier”)

unc

unclear


tryti

tryjenьje (noun-from-verb)
tryti (infinitive)
trytъ (supine)
trylъ (l-participle)
tryjenъ (participle passive past)
tryjemъ (participle passive present)
tryvъ (active participle past)
tryję (active participle present)
tryxъ (aorist first-person singular)
try (aorist second-person singular)
try (aorist singular third-person)
tryjǫ (first-person present singular)
tryješi (present second-person singular)
tryjetь (present singular third-person)
tryxově (aorist dual first-person)
trysta (aorist dual second-person)
tryste (aorist dual third-person)
tryjevě (dual first-person present)
tryjeta (dual present second-person)
tryjete (dual present third-person)
tryxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
tryste (aorist plural second-person)
tryšę (aorist plural third-person)
tryjemъ (first-person plural present)
tryjete (plural present second-person)
tryjǫtь (plural present third-person)
tryjaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
tryjaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
tryjaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
tryji (imperative second-person singular)
tryji (imperative singular third-person)
tryjaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
tryjaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
tryjaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
tryjivě (dual first-person imperative)
tryjita (dual imperative second-person)
tryjaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
tryjaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
tryjaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
tryjimъ (first-person imperative plural)
tryjite (imperative plural second-person)

desc

Church Slavonic: трꙑти (tryti) (Serbian)

East Slavic:

Middle Russian: трыти (tryti) (15th century)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: три́я (tríja)

Macedonian: трие (trie)

From Proto-Indo-European *truH-, from *trewH-. Cognate with Ancient Greek τρύω (trúō, “use up”). See *trāvìti for more discussion.


trěva

trě̄và (canonical feminine)
trě̄và (nominative singular)
trě̃vě (dual nominative)
trě̄vỳ (nominative plural)
trě̄vỳ (genitive singular)
trě̄vù (dual genitive)
trě̃vъ (genitive plural)
trě̄vě̀ (dative singular)
trě̄vàma (dative dual)
trě̄vàmъ (dative plural)
trě̄vǫ̀ (accusative singular)
trě̃vě (accusative dual)
trě̄vỳ (accusative plural)
trě̄vòjǫ (instrumental singular)
trě̃vǫ (instrumental singular)
trě̄vàma (dual instrumental)
trě̄vàmī (instrumental plural)
trě̄vě̀ (locative singular)
trě̄vù (dual locative)
trě̄vàsъ (locative plural)
trě̄vàxъ (locative plural)
trěvo (singular vocative)
trě̃vě (dual vocative)
trě̄vỳ (plural vocative)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: трѣва (trěva)

Glagolitic: [Term?]

Bulgarian: трева́ (trevá)

Macedonian: трева (treva)


bazovъ

bazovъ (masculine nominative singular)
bazova (feminine nominative singular)
bazovo (neuter nominative singular)
bazova (genitive masculine singular)
bazovy (feminine genitive singular)
bazova (genitive neuter singular)
bazovu (dative masculine singular)
bazově (dative feminine singular)
bazovu (dative neuter singular)
bazovъ (accusative masculine singular)
bazovǫ (accusative feminine singular)
bazovo (accusative neuter singular)
bazovomь (instrumental masculine singular)
bazovojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
bazovomь (instrumental neuter singular)
bazově (locative masculine singular)
bazově (feminine locative singular)
bazově (locative neuter singular)
bazove (masculine singular vocative)
bazovo (feminine singular vocative)
bazovo (neuter singular vocative)
bazova (dual masculine nominative)
bazově (dual feminine nominative)
bazově (dual neuter nominative)
bazovu (dual genitive masculine)
bazovu (dual feminine genitive)
bazovu (dual genitive neuter)
bazovoma (dative dual masculine)
bazovama (dative dual feminine)
bazovoma (dative dual neuter)
bazova (accusative dual masculine)
bazově (accusative dual feminine)
bazově (accusative dual neuter)
bazovoma (dual instrumental masculine)
bazovama (dual feminine instrumental)
bazovoma (dual instrumental neuter)
bazovu (dual locative masculine)
bazovu (dual feminine locative)
bazovu (dual locative neuter)
bazova (dual masculine vocative)
bazově (dual feminine vocative)
bazově (dual neuter vocative)
bazovi (masculine nominative plural)
bazovy (feminine nominative plural)
bazova (neuter nominative plural)
bazovъ (genitive masculine plural)
bazovъ (feminine genitive plural)
bazovъ (genitive neuter plural)
bazovomъ (dative masculine plural)
bazovamъ (dative feminine plural)
bazovomъ (dative neuter plural)
bazovy (accusative masculine plural)
bazovy (accusative feminine plural)
bazova (accusative neuter plural)
bazovy (instrumental masculine plural)
bazovami (feminine instrumental plural)
bazovy (instrumental neuter plural)
bazověxъ (locative masculine plural)
bazovaxъ (feminine locative plural)
bazověxъ (locative neuter plural)
bazovi (masculine plural vocative)
bazovy (feminine plural vocative)
bazova (neuter plural vocative)
bazovъjь (masculine nominative singular)
bazovaja (feminine nominative singular)
bazovoje (neuter nominative singular)
bazovajego (genitive masculine singular)
bazovyję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
bazovajego (genitive neuter singular)
bazovujemu (dative masculine singular)
bazověji (dative feminine singular)
bazovujemu (dative neuter singular)
bazovъjь (accusative masculine singular)
bazovǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
bazovoje (accusative neuter singular)
bazovyjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
bazovǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
bazovyjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
bazovějemь (locative masculine singular)
bazověji (feminine locative singular)
bazovějemь (locative neuter singular)
bazovъjь (masculine singular vocative)
bazovaja (feminine singular vocative)
bazovoje (neuter singular vocative)
bazovaja (dual masculine nominative)
bazověji (dual feminine nominative)
bazověji (dual neuter nominative)
bazovuju (dual genitive masculine)
bazovuju (dual feminine genitive)
bazovuju (dual genitive neuter)
bazovyjima (dative dual masculine)
bazovyjima (dative dual feminine)
bazovyjima (dative dual neuter)
bazovaja (accusative dual masculine)
bazověji (accusative dual feminine)
bazověji (accusative dual neuter)
bazovyjima (dual instrumental masculine)
bazovyjima (dual feminine instrumental)
bazovyjima (dual instrumental neuter)
bazovuju (dual locative masculine)
bazovuju (dual feminine locative)
bazovuju (dual locative neuter)
bazovaja (dual masculine vocative)
bazověji (dual feminine vocative)
bazověji (dual neuter vocative)
bazoviji (masculine nominative plural)
bazovyję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
bazovaja (neuter nominative plural)
bazovъjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
bazovъjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
bazovъjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
bazovyjimъ (dative masculine plural)
bazovyjimъ (dative feminine plural)
bazovyjimъ (dative neuter plural)
bazovyję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
bazovyję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
bazovaja (accusative neuter plural)
bazovyjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
bazovyjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
bazovyjimi (instrumental neuter plural)
bazovyjixъ (locative masculine plural)
bazovyjixъ (feminine locative plural)
bazovyjixъ (locative neuter plural)
bazoviji (masculine plural vocative)
bazovyję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
bazovaja (neuter plural vocative)

West Slavic:

Czech: bezový

Slovak: bazový

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: bazowy


bezvěstь

bezvěstь (nominative singular)
bezvěsti (dual nominative)
bezvěsti (nominative plural)
bezvěsti (genitive singular)
bezvěstьju (dual genitive)
bezvěstьjь (genitive plural)
bezvěsti (dative singular)
bezvěstьma (dative dual)
bezvěstьmъ (dative plural)
bezvěstь (accusative singular)
bezvěsti (accusative dual)
bezvěsti (accusative plural)
bezvěstьjǫ (instrumental singular)
bezvěstьma (dual instrumental)
bezvěstьmi (instrumental plural)
bezvěsti (locative singular)
bezvěstьju (dual locative)
bezvěstьxъ (locative plural)
bezvěsti (singular vocative)
bezvěsti (dual vocative)
bezvěsti (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Ukrainian: бе́звість (bézvistʹ)


bezorьnъ

bezorьnъ (masculine nominative singular)
bezorьna (feminine nominative singular)
bezorьno (neuter nominative singular)
bezorьna (genitive masculine singular)
bezorьny (feminine genitive singular)
bezorьna (genitive neuter singular)
bezorьnu (dative masculine singular)
bezorьně (dative feminine singular)
bezorьnu (dative neuter singular)
bezorьnъ (accusative masculine singular)
bezorьnǫ (accusative feminine singular)
bezorьno (accusative neuter singular)
bezorьnomь (instrumental masculine singular)
bezorьnojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
bezorьnomь (instrumental neuter singular)
bezorьně (locative masculine singular)
bezorьně (feminine locative singular)
bezorьně (locative neuter singular)
bezorьne (masculine singular vocative)
bezorьno (feminine singular vocative)
bezorьno (neuter singular vocative)
bezorьna (dual masculine nominative)
bezorьně (dual feminine nominative)
bezorьně (dual neuter nominative)
bezorьnu (dual genitive masculine)
bezorьnu (dual feminine genitive)
bezorьnu (dual genitive neuter)
bezorьnoma (dative dual masculine)
bezorьnama (dative dual feminine)
bezorьnoma (dative dual neuter)
bezorьna (accusative dual masculine)
bezorьně (accusative dual feminine)
bezorьně (accusative dual neuter)
bezorьnoma (dual instrumental masculine)
bezorьnama (dual feminine instrumental)
bezorьnoma (dual instrumental neuter)
bezorьnu (dual locative masculine)
bezorьnu (dual feminine locative)
bezorьnu (dual locative neuter)
bezorьna (dual masculine vocative)
bezorьně (dual feminine vocative)
bezorьně (dual neuter vocative)
bezorьni (masculine nominative plural)
bezorьny (feminine nominative plural)
bezorьna (neuter nominative plural)
bezorьnъ (genitive masculine plural)
bezorьnъ (feminine genitive plural)
bezorьnъ (genitive neuter plural)
bezorьnomъ (dative masculine plural)
bezorьnamъ (dative feminine plural)
bezorьnomъ (dative neuter plural)
bezorьny (accusative masculine plural)
bezorьny (accusative feminine plural)
bezorьna (accusative neuter plural)
bezorьny (instrumental masculine plural)
bezorьnami (feminine instrumental plural)
bezorьny (instrumental neuter plural)
bezorьněxъ (locative masculine plural)
bezorьnaxъ (feminine locative plural)
bezorьněxъ (locative neuter plural)
bezorьni (masculine plural vocative)
bezorьny (feminine plural vocative)
bezorьna (neuter plural vocative)
bezorьnъjь (masculine nominative singular)
bezorьnaja (feminine nominative singular)
bezorьnoje (neuter nominative singular)
bezorьnajego (genitive masculine singular)
bezorьnyję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
bezorьnajego (genitive neuter singular)
bezorьnujemu (dative masculine singular)
bezorьněji (dative feminine singular)
bezorьnujemu (dative neuter singular)
bezorьnъjь (accusative masculine singular)
bezorьnǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
bezorьnoje (accusative neuter singular)
bezorьnyjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
bezorьnǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
bezorьnyjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
bezorьnějemь (locative masculine singular)
bezorьněji (feminine locative singular)
bezorьnějemь (locative neuter singular)
bezorьnъjь (masculine singular vocative)
bezorьnaja (feminine singular vocative)
bezorьnoje (neuter singular vocative)
bezorьnaja (dual masculine nominative)
bezorьněji (dual feminine nominative)
bezorьněji (dual neuter nominative)
bezorьnuju (dual genitive masculine)
bezorьnuju (dual feminine genitive)
bezorьnuju (dual genitive neuter)
bezorьnyjima (dative dual masculine)
bezorьnyjima (dative dual feminine)
bezorьnyjima (dative dual neuter)
bezorьnaja (accusative dual masculine)
bezorьněji (accusative dual feminine)
bezorьněji (accusative dual neuter)
bezorьnyjima (dual instrumental masculine)
bezorьnyjima (dual feminine instrumental)
bezorьnyjima (dual instrumental neuter)
bezorьnuju (dual locative masculine)
bezorьnuju (dual feminine locative)
bezorьnuju (dual locative neuter)
bezorьnaja (dual masculine vocative)
bezorьněji (dual feminine vocative)
bezorьněji (dual neuter vocative)
bezorьniji (masculine nominative plural)
bezorьnyję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
bezorьnaja (neuter nominative plural)
bezorьnъjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
bezorьnъjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
bezorьnъjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
bezorьnyjimъ (dative masculine plural)
bezorьnyjimъ (dative feminine plural)
bezorьnyjimъ (dative neuter plural)
bezorьnyję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
bezorьnyję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
bezorьnaja (accusative neuter plural)
bezorьnyjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
bezorьnyjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
bezorьnyjimi (instrumental neuter plural)
bezorьnyjixъ (locative masculine plural)
bezorьnyjixъ (feminine locative plural)
bezorьnyjixъ (locative neuter plural)
bezorьniji (masculine plural vocative)
bezorьnyję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
bezorьnaja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: dial. бизо́рный (bizórnyj)


ǫgъrinъ

ǫgъrinъ (nominative singular)
ǫgъrina (dual nominative)
ǫgъrini (nominative plural)
ǫgъrina (genitive singular)
ǫgъrinu (dual genitive)
ǫgъrinъ (genitive plural)
ǫgъrinu (dative singular)
ǫgъrinoma (dative dual)
ǫgъrinomъ (dative plural)
ǫgъrinъ (accusative singular)
ǫgъrina (accusative dual)
ǫgъriny (accusative plural)
ǫgъrinъmь (instrumental singular)
ǫgъrinomь (instrumental singular)
ǫgъrinoma (dual instrumental)
ǫgъriny (instrumental plural)
ǫgъrině (locative singular)
ǫgъrinu (dual locative)
ǫgъriněxъ (locative plural)
ǫgъrine (singular vocative)
ǫgъrina (dual vocative)
ǫgъrini (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: ѫ́гринъ (ǫ́grinŭ), у́гринъ (úgrinŭ)

Old Ruthenian: у́гринъ (úhrin)

Belarusian: у́гры pl (úhry)

Ukrainian: у́грин (úhryn), у́гор (úhor), ву́гор (vúhor) (dialectal)

Russian: у́грин (úgrin) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: ѫгринъ (ǫgrinŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⱘⰳⱃⰻⱀⱏ (ǫgrinŭ)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: у̀грин, у̀гар

Latin script: ùgrin, ùgar

Slovene: Óger, vogər, vogrin

West Slavic:

Czech: Uher, Uhrin

Old Polish:

Polish: węgrzyn, węgier

→ Russian: венгр (vengr)

Slovak: Uhor, Uhrin

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: wuheŕ

Non-Slavic:

→ Old Lithuanian: unguras

Uncertain:
* Possibly borrowed from Bulgar 𐰆𐰍𐰔 (*oǧur-) (whence also Byzantine Greek Όνόγουροι (Ónógouroi)), the name of the Onoğurs, probably meaning "the ten tribes", from Old Turkic 𐰆𐰣 (on, “ten”) + 𐰆𐰍𐰔 (oɣuz, “tribe”) (see the Wikipedia article on Onoğurs).
* Alternatively borrowed from an early stage of Proto-Permic (whence Komi-Zyrian йӧгра (jögra)), with the loss of an initial j- (*jǫgъrinъ > *ǫgъrinъ). The initial consonant is seen in the Old East Slavic form югра (jugra). It is argued that it is improbable that this term was borrowed as late as the 7th century, considering the much earlier arrival of the Hungarians.


barьnъ

barьnъ (masculine nominative singular)
barьna (feminine nominative singular)
barьno (neuter nominative singular)
barьna (genitive masculine singular)
barьny (feminine genitive singular)
barьna (genitive neuter singular)
barьnu (dative masculine singular)
barьně (dative feminine singular)
barьnu (dative neuter singular)
barьnъ (accusative masculine singular)
barьnǫ (accusative feminine singular)
barьno (accusative neuter singular)
barьnomь (instrumental masculine singular)
barьnojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
barьnomь (instrumental neuter singular)
barьně (locative masculine singular)
barьně (feminine locative singular)
barьně (locative neuter singular)
barьne (masculine singular vocative)
barьno (feminine singular vocative)
barьno (neuter singular vocative)
barьna (dual masculine nominative)
barьně (dual feminine nominative)
barьně (dual neuter nominative)
barьnu (dual genitive masculine)
barьnu (dual feminine genitive)
barьnu (dual genitive neuter)
barьnoma (dative dual masculine)
barьnama (dative dual feminine)
barьnoma (dative dual neuter)
barьna (accusative dual masculine)
barьně (accusative dual feminine)
barьně (accusative dual neuter)
barьnoma (dual instrumental masculine)
barьnama (dual feminine instrumental)
barьnoma (dual instrumental neuter)
barьnu (dual locative masculine)
barьnu (dual feminine locative)
barьnu (dual locative neuter)
barьna (dual masculine vocative)
barьně (dual feminine vocative)
barьně (dual neuter vocative)
barьni (masculine nominative plural)
barьny (feminine nominative plural)
barьna (neuter nominative plural)
barьnъ (genitive masculine plural)
barьnъ (feminine genitive plural)
barьnъ (genitive neuter plural)
barьnomъ (dative masculine plural)
barьnamъ (dative feminine plural)
barьnomъ (dative neuter plural)
barьny (accusative masculine plural)
barьny (accusative feminine plural)
barьna (accusative neuter plural)
barьny (instrumental masculine plural)
barьnami (feminine instrumental plural)
barьny (instrumental neuter plural)
barьněxъ (locative masculine plural)
barьnaxъ (feminine locative plural)
barьněxъ (locative neuter plural)
barьni (masculine plural vocative)
barьny (feminine plural vocative)
barьna (neuter plural vocative)
barьnъjь (masculine nominative singular)
barьnaja (feminine nominative singular)
barьnoje (neuter nominative singular)
barьnajego (genitive masculine singular)
barьnyję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
barьnajego (genitive neuter singular)
barьnujemu (dative masculine singular)
barьněji (dative feminine singular)
barьnujemu (dative neuter singular)
barьnъjь (accusative masculine singular)
barьnǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
barьnoje (accusative neuter singular)
barьnyjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
barьnǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
barьnyjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
barьnějemь (locative masculine singular)
barьněji (feminine locative singular)
barьnějemь (locative neuter singular)
barьnъjь (masculine singular vocative)
barьnaja (feminine singular vocative)
barьnoje (neuter singular vocative)
barьnaja (dual masculine nominative)
barьněji (dual feminine nominative)
barьněji (dual neuter nominative)
barьnuju (dual genitive masculine)
barьnuju (dual feminine genitive)
barьnuju (dual genitive neuter)
barьnyjima (dative dual masculine)
barьnyjima (dative dual feminine)
barьnyjima (dative dual neuter)
barьnaja (accusative dual masculine)
barьněji (accusative dual feminine)
barьněji (accusative dual neuter)
barьnyjima (dual instrumental masculine)
barьnyjima (dual feminine instrumental)
barьnyjima (dual instrumental neuter)
barьnuju (dual locative masculine)
barьnuju (dual feminine locative)
barьnuju (dual locative neuter)
barьnaja (dual masculine vocative)
barьněji (dual feminine vocative)
barьněji (dual neuter vocative)
barьniji (masculine nominative plural)
barьnyję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
barьnaja (neuter nominative plural)
barьnъjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
barьnъjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
barьnъjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
barьnyjimъ (dative masculine plural)
barьnyjimъ (dative feminine plural)
barьnyjimъ (dative neuter plural)
barьnyję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
barьnyję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
barьnaja (accusative neuter plural)
barьnyjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
barьnyjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
barьnyjimi (instrumental neuter plural)
barьnyjixъ (locative masculine plural)
barьnyjixъ (feminine locative plural)
barьnyjixъ (locative neuter plural)
barьniji (masculine plural vocative)
barьnyję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
barьnaja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic: —

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ба̑ран

Latin script: bȃran

West Slavic: —


žьrny

žь̀rny (canonical feminine)
žь̀rny (nominative singular)
žь̀rnъvi (dual nominative)
žь̀rnъvi (nominative plural)
žь̀rnъve (genitive singular)
žь̀rnъvu (dual genitive)
žь̀rnъvъ (genitive plural)
žь̀rnъvi (dative singular)
žь̀rnъvьma (dative dual)
žь̀rnъvama (dative dual)
žь̀rnъvьmъ (dative plural)
žь̀rnъvamъ (dative plural)
žь̀rnъvь (accusative singular)
žь̀rnъvi (accusative dual)
žь̀rnъvi (accusative plural)
žь̀rnъvьjǫ (instrumental singular)
žь̀rnъvľǭ (instrumental singular)
žь̀rnъvьma (dual instrumental)
žь̀rnъvama (dual instrumental)
žь̀rnъvьmī (instrumental plural)
žь̀rnъvamī (instrumental plural)
žь̀rnъve (locative singular)
žь̀rnъvu (dual locative)
žь̀rnъvьxъ (locative plural)
žь̀rnъvaxъ (locative plural)
žь̀rny (singular vocative)
žь̀rnъvi (dual vocative)
žь̀rnъvi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: жо́рны pl (žórny)

Russian: жёрнов (žórnov)

Ukrainian: жо́рна (žórna)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: жрьнꙑ (žrĭny)

Glagolitic script: ⰶⱃⱐⱀⱏⰹ (žrĭny)

Bulgarian: же́рка (žérka) (archaic, dialectal)

Macedonian:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: жр̑вањ

Latin script: žrvanj

Slovene: žȓnəv (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: žrnov

Czech: žernov

Moravian (Mistřice): žrnof

Slovak: žarnov

Old Polish: żarnów
Polish: żarna

Slovincian: żarna n pl

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gírˀnūˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥h₂-núH-s, from *gʷréh₂wō.


kurьmo

kurьmo (nominative singular)
kurьmě (dual nominative)
kurьma (nominative plural)
kurьma (genitive singular)
kurьmu (dual genitive)
kurьmъ (genitive plural)
kurьmu (dative singular)
kurьmoma (dative dual)
kurьmomъ (dative plural)
kurьmo (accusative singular)
kurьmě (accusative dual)
kurьma (accusative plural)
kurьmъmь (instrumental singular)
kurьmomь (instrumental singular)
kurьmoma (dual instrumental)
kurьmy (instrumental plural)
kurьmě (locative singular)
kurьmu (dual locative)
kurьměxъ (locative plural)
kurьmo (singular vocative)
kurьmě (dual vocative)
kurьma (plural vocative)

West Slavic:

Czech: kouřmo


mirъ

mȋrъ (canonical masculine)
mȋrъ (nominative singular)
mȋra (dual nominative)
mȋri (nominative plural)
mȋra (genitive singular)
mirù (dual genitive)
mĩrъ (genitive plural)
mȋru (dative singular)
miromà (dative dual)
miròmъ (dative plural)
mȋrъ (accusative singular)
mȋra (accusative dual)
mȋry (accusative plural)
mȋrъmь (instrumental singular)
mȋromь (instrumental singular)
miromà (dual instrumental)
mirý (instrumental plural)
mȋrě (locative singular)
mirù (dual locative)
mirě̃xъ (locative plural)
mire (singular vocative)
mȋra (dual vocative)
mȋri (plural vocative)
*měrъ (alternative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: мір (mir)

Carpathian Rusyn: мір (mir)

desctree

Russian: мир (mir), миръ (mir) — Pre-reform orthography (1918), міръ (mir) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
→ Ingrian: miira
→ Kildin Sami: мырр (myrr)

Ukrainian: мир (myr)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: миръ (mirŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⰿⰹⱃⱏ (mirŭ)

Bulgarian: мир (mir)

Macedonian: мир (mir)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ми̑р

Latin script: mȋr, mijer, mir, mier, mȉjer

Slovene: mȋr (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: mír, mier

Czech: mír

Kashubian: mir, mier

Old Polish: mir, mier, ḿyr, mńir, mńyr

Polish: mir, mierz (in compounds)

Slovak: mier

Slovincian: mjir

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: měr

Lower Sorbian: měr

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *meiˀrás, from Proto-Indo-European *mey(H)-ró-s, its Baltic cognates are: Lithuanian mieras (“peace”), Latvian miêrs (“peace”), compare also Albanian mirë (“good”).
There may be two Indo-European roots involved, *mey- (“to tie, strengthen”) and *meyh₁- (“soft, mild”).
Root-cognates (with different suffixes) include, with the former: Ancient Greek μίτος (mítos, “warp thread”), Proto-Indo-Iranian *mitrás (literally “(that which) causes binding”) (Old Persian 𐎷𐎰𐎼 (mi-θ-r), and Sanskrit मित्र (mitra)); with the latter: Proto-Slavic *milъ (“nice, gentle, mild”), Latin mītis (“mild, calm, peaceful”).
The dual meaning of “peace” and “world” is unique to Slavic, and scholarly opinion is divided on whether this is a purely semantic development (via a meaning of “pact, friendship” to “community, society” to “ecumene, inhabited world”) or alternatively an early conflation of two words, with the meaning “world” derived only from the root meaning “to bind”, and the meaning “peace” derived from the root meaning “gentle, mild”.


vьrmьje

vьrmьje (nominative singular)
vьrmьji (dual nominative)
vьrmьja (nominative plural)
vьrmьja (genitive singular)
vьrmьju (dual genitive)
vьrmьjь (genitive plural)
vьrmьju (dative singular)
vьrmьjema (dative dual)
vьrmьjemъ (dative plural)
vьrmьje (accusative singular)
vьrmьji (accusative dual)
vьrmьja (accusative plural)
vьrmьjьmь (instrumental singular)
vьrmьjemь (instrumental singular)
vьrmьjema (dual instrumental)
vьrmьji (instrumental plural)
vьrmьji (locative singular)
vьrmьju (dual locative)
vьrmьjixъ (locative plural)
vьrmьje (singular vocative)
vьrmьji (dual vocative)
vьrmьja (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

>? Old East Slavic: *вьрмиѥ (*vĭrmije), вермиѥ (vermije, “locusts, worms”)

⇒ Ukrainian: верм'я́ний (vermʺjányj, “red”), верм'я́но (vermʺjáno)

From *vъrm- / *vьrm- (“worm, insect”) + *-ьje, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *warma- (“worm, insect”), from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥mis (“worm”).
Baltic cognates include Lithuanian var̃mas (“insect, mosquito”), Old Prussian wormyan, warmun (“red”).
Indo-European cognates include Proto-Germanic *wurmiz (“worm; serpent, snake”), Latin vermis (“worm”), Ancient Greek ῥόμος (rhómos, “wood-worm”).


sъnabъděti

sъnabъďati (imperfective)
sъnabъděnьje (noun-from-verb)
sъnabъděti (infinitive)
sъnabъdětъ (supine)
sъnabъdělъ (l-participle)
sъnabъděnъ (participle passive past)
sъnabъděvъ (active participle past)
sъnabъděxъ (aorist first-person singular)
sъnabъdě (aorist second-person singular)
sъnabъdě (aorist singular third-person)
sъnabъďǫ (first-person present singular)
sъnabъdiši (present second-person singular)
sъnabъditь (present singular third-person)
sъnabъděxově (aorist dual first-person)
sъnabъděsta (aorist dual second-person)
sъnabъděste (aorist dual third-person)
sъnabъdivě (dual first-person present)
sъnabъdita (dual present second-person)
sъnabъdite (dual present third-person)
sъnabъděxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
sъnabъděste (aorist plural second-person)
sъnabъděšę (aorist plural third-person)
sъnabъdimъ (first-person plural present)
sъnabъdite (plural present second-person)
sъnabъdętь (plural present third-person)
sъnabъdi (imperative second-person singular)
sъnabъdi (imperative singular third-person)
sъnabъdivě (dual first-person imperative)
sъnabъdita (dual imperative second-person)
sъnabъdimъ (first-person imperative plural)
sъnabъdite (imperative plural second-person)

Church Slavonic: сънабъдѣти (sŭnabŭděti) (Russian)

East Slavic:

Russian: снабди́ть (snabdítʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: сънабъдѣти (sŭnabŭděti)

Glagolitic: [Term?]

Bulgarian: снабдя̀вам (snabdjàvam)

Macedonian: снабдува (snabduva)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: сна̀бдети, сна̀бдјети

Latin: snàbdeti, snàbdjeti

West Slavic:

Old Czech: snábděti

From *sъ- + *na + *bъděti (“to be awake, look after”).


oporęditi

oporęďenьje (noun-from-verb)
oporęditi (infinitive)
oporęditъ (supine)
oporędilъ (l-participle)
oporęďenъ (participle passive past)
oporęďь (active participle past)
oporędixъ (aorist first-person singular)
oporędi (aorist second-person singular)
oporędi (aorist singular third-person)
oporęďǫ (first-person present singular)
oporędiši (present second-person singular)
oporęditь (present singular third-person)
oporędixově (aorist dual first-person)
oporędista (aorist dual second-person)
oporędiste (aorist dual third-person)
oporędivě (dual first-person present)
oporędita (dual present second-person)
oporędite (dual present third-person)
oporędixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
oporędiste (aorist plural second-person)
oporędišę (aorist plural third-person)
oporędimъ (first-person plural present)
oporędite (plural present second-person)
oporędętь (plural present third-person)
oporędi (imperative second-person singular)
oporędi (imperative singular third-person)
oporędivě (dual first-person imperative)
oporędita (dual imperative second-person)
oporędimъ (first-person imperative plural)
oporędite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Ukrainian: опоряди́ти (oporjadýty)

West Slavic:

Polish: oporządzić

Slovincian: wôpôrzãdzëc

From *ob- + *poręditi, from *po- + *ręditi, from *rędъ (“row, line”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *rind-.


perunъ

perunъ (nominative singular)
peruna (dual nominative)
peruni (nominative plural)
peruna (genitive singular)
perunu (dual genitive)
perunъ (genitive plural)
perunu (dative singular)
perunoma (dative dual)
perunomъ (dative plural)
perunъ (accusative singular)
peruna (accusative dual)
peruny (accusative plural)
perunъmь (instrumental singular)
perunomь (instrumental singular)
perunoma (dual instrumental)
peruny (instrumental plural)
peruně (locative singular)
perunu (dual locative)
peruněxъ (locative plural)
perune (singular vocative)
peruna (dual vocative)
peruni (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *перунъ (*perunŭ)

Old Ruthenian: перунъ (perun)

desc

Belarusian: пяру́н (pjarún), пе́рун (pjérun), пе́рань (pjéranʹ)

Carpathian Rusyn: перун (perun)

Ukrainian: пе́ру́н (pérún), пе́рум (pérum), пе́рім (périm), пе́рон (péron), пе́рін (périn)

Russian: перу́н (perún)

South Slavic:

Slovene: pörun (dialectal)

West Slavic:

Czech: parom

Old Polish: piorun

Polish: piorun, pierun

Silesian: pierōn

→ German: Pierona

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: piorën, piorun

Slovak: parom

Unclear. Probably from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“stone, rock”).
Compare also Finnish perkele, Latvian pērkons and Erzya пурьгине (puŕgine)

unknown

Unclear


Bogъdanъ

Bogъdanъ (nominative singular)
Bogъdana (dual nominative)
Bogъdani (nominative plural)
Bogъdana (genitive singular)
Bogъdanu (dual genitive)
Bogъdanъ (genitive plural)
Bogъdanu (dative singular)
Bogъdanomъ (dative plural)
Bogъdanъ (accusative singular)
Bogъdana (accusative dual)
Bogъdany (accusative plural)
Bogъdany (instrumental plural)
Bogъdaně (locative singular)
Bogъdanu (dual locative)
Bogъdaněxъ (locative plural)
Bogъdane (singular vocative)
Bogъdana (dual vocative)
Bogъdani (plural vocative)
*Bogodanъ (alternative)

East Slavic

Old East Slavic: Богъданъ (Bogŭdanŭ)

Old Ruthenian: Богданъ (Bohdan)

Belarusian: Багда́н (Bahdán)

Ukrainian: Богда́н (Bohdán)

Russian: Богда́н (Bogdán)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: Бо́гдан (Bógdan)

Macedonian: Бо́гдан (Bógdan)

Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: Bògdān

Cyrillic script: Бо̀гда̄н

West Slavic:

Old Czech: Bohdan

Czech: Bohdan m, Bohdana f

Polish: Bogdan

Slovak: Bohdan m, Bohdana f

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: Bogdàn

Upper Sorbian: Bóhdăn

Non-Slavic:

→ Romanian: Bogdan

→ Hungarian: Bogdán

Possibly calque of Iranian (cp. Old Median Bagadāta- (“god-given, given by god”) ) or calque of Ancient Greek Θεόδοτος (Theódotos, literally “given by God”) or Ancient Greek Θεόδωρος (Theódōros, “Theodore”, literally “gift of God”). Morphologically from *bogъ (“god”) + *danъ (“given”), the passive participle of *dati (“to give”).


Bogodanъ

Bogodanъ (nominative singular)
Bogodana (dual nominative)
Bogodani (nominative plural)
Bogodana (genitive singular)
Bogodanu (dual genitive)
Bogodanъ (genitive plural)
Bogodanu (dative singular)
Bogodanomъ (dative plural)
Bogodanъ (accusative singular)
Bogodana (accusative dual)
Bogodany (accusative plural)
Bogodany (instrumental plural)
Bogodaně (locative singular)
Bogodanu (dual locative)
Bogodaněxъ (locative plural)
Bogodane (singular vocative)
Bogodana (dual vocative)
Bogodani (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: Богоданъ (Bogodanŭ)

West Slavic:

Polish: Bogodan

From *bogъ (“god”) + *-o- + *danъ (“given”).


sьrxy

sьrxy (nominative singular)
sьršeni (dual nominative)
sьršene (nominative plural)
sьršene (genitive singular)
sьršenu (dual genitive)
sьršenъ (genitive plural)
sьršeni (dative singular)
sьršenьma (dative dual)
sьršenьmъ (dative plural)
sьršenь (accusative singular)
sьršeni (accusative dual)
sьršeni (accusative plural)
sьršenьmь (instrumental singular)
sьršenьma (dual instrumental)
sьršenьmi (instrumental plural)
sьršene (locative singular)
sьršenu (dual locative)
sьršenьxъ (locative plural)
sьrxy (singular vocative)
sьršeni (dual vocative)
sьršene (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: сьршень (sĭršenĭ), шьршень (šĭršenĭ)

Belarusian: шэ́ршань (šéršanʹ)

Russian: ше́ршень (šéršenʹ)

Ukrainian: ше́ршень (šéršenʹ)

South Slavic:

Church Slavonic: стръшень (strŭšenĭ), сръшень (srŭšenĭ)

Bulgarian: стъ́ршел (stǎ́ršel), щъ́рсел (štǎ́rsel)

Macedonian: стршен (stršen), стршлен (stršlen)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ср̏ше̄н, стр̏шљен

Latin script: sȑšen, stȑšljēn

desc/sl-tonal

Slovene: sršȅn, sršẹ̑n, sŕšen (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: sršen

Czech: sršeň

Bohemian (Chod dialect): sršán

Moravian (Mistřice): sršeň

desctree

Old Polish: sirszeń
Polish: szerszeń
Silesian: siersiyń

Polabian: sarsin

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: szerszéń

Slovincian: serszeń

Slovak: sršeň

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: šeršeń

Upper Sorbian: šeršeń

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śirˀšō, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- (“hornet”).


ojьminъ

East Slavic:

Russian: оимин (oimin) (archaic)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: оиминъ (oiminŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⱁⰺⰿⰺⱀⱏ (oiminŭ)

From *ob- + *jьd-m + *-inъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *jud-, from Proto-Indo-European *Hyudʰ-m-. Cf. Sanskrit युध्म (yudhmá, “warrior”).
Baltic cognates include Lithuanian judùs (“belligerent”).


sabľa

sabľa (nominative singular)
sabľi (dual nominative)
sabľę̇ (nominative plural)
sabľę̇ (genitive singular)
sabľu (dual genitive)
sabľь (genitive plural)
sabľi (dative singular)
sabľama (dative dual)
sabľamъ (dative plural)
sabľǫ (accusative singular)
sabľi (accusative dual)
sabľę̇ (accusative plural)
sabľejǫ (instrumental singular)
sabľǫ (instrumental singular)
sabľama (dual instrumental)
sabľami (instrumental plural)
sabľi (locative singular)
sabľu (dual locative)
sabľasъ (locative plural)
sabľaxъ (locative plural)
sabľe (singular vocative)
sabľi (dual vocative)
sabľę̇ (plural vocative)

East Slavic

Old East Slavic: саблꙗ (sablja)

Russian: са́бля (sáblja)

South Slavic

Bulgarian: са́бя (sábja)
→ Romanian: sabie

Macedonian: сабја (sabja)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: са̏бља

Latin script: sȁblja

Slovene: sȃblja (tonal orthography)

West Slavic

Czech: šavle (š is from Polish influence)

Slovak: šabľa (š is from Polish influence)

Sorbian

Lower Sorbian: zabla

Of Eastern origin, probably from Turkic language (compare Turkish sap (“handle, stalk, stem”)) or less likely from Hungarian szablya (“sabre”), from szabni (“to tailor”).


bogatьstvo

bogatьstvo (nominative singular)
bogatьstvě (dual nominative)
bogatьstva (nominative plural)
bogatьstva (genitive singular)
bogatьstvu (dual genitive)
bogatьstvъ (genitive plural)
bogatьstvu (dative singular)
bogatьstvoma (dative dual)
bogatьstvomъ (dative plural)
bogatьstvo (accusative singular)
bogatьstvě (accusative dual)
bogatьstva (accusative plural)
bogatьstvъmь (instrumental singular)
bogatьstvomь (instrumental singular)
bogatьstvoma (dual instrumental)
bogatьstvy (instrumental plural)
bogatьstvě (locative singular)
bogatьstvu (dual locative)
bogatьstvěxъ (locative plural)
bogatьstvo (singular vocative)
bogatьstvě (dual vocative)
bogatьstva (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: богатьство (bogatĭstvo)

Middle Belarusian: богатьство (bohatʹstvo)

Russian: бога́тство (bogátstvo)

Carpathian Rusyn: богатство (bohatstvo)

Ukrainian: бага́тство (bahátstvo)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: богатьство (bogatĭstvo)

Glagolitic script: ⰱⱁⰳⰰⱅⱐⱄⱅⰲⱁ (bogatĭstvo)

Bulgarian: бога́тство (bogátstvo)

Macedonian: бо́гатство (bógatstvo)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бога̀тство

Latin script: bogàtstvo

Slovene: bogȃstvo (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: bohatstvo

desctree

Old Polish: bogactwo, bogacstwo, bogastwo, bogatstwo
Polish: bogactwo
Silesian: bogajstwo

Slovak: bohatstvo

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: bògactwò

Slovincian: bôgactwô

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: bogatstwo, bogastwo

Upper Sorbian: bohatstwo

From *bogàtъ (“rich, wealthy”) + *-ьstvo, from *bȏgъ (“wealth”) + *-àtъ.


žьvati

žьvàti (canonical imperfective)
c (accent-paradigm)
žьvanьje (noun-from-verb)
žьvati (infinitive)
žьvatъ (supine)
žьvalъ (l-participle)
c (accent-paradigm)
žьvanъ (participle passive past)
žujemъ (participle passive present)
žьvavъ (active participle past)
žuję (active participle present)
c (accent-paradigm)
žьvaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
žьva (aorist second-person singular)
žьva (aorist singular third-person)
žujǫ (first-person present singular)
žuješi (present second-person singular)
žujetь (present singular third-person)
žьvaxově (aorist dual first-person)
žьvasta (aorist dual second-person)
žьvaste (aorist dual third-person)
žujevě (dual first-person present)
žujeta (dual present second-person)
žujete (dual present third-person)
žьvaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
žьvaste (aorist plural second-person)
žьvašę (aorist plural third-person)
žujemъ (first-person plural present)
žujete (plural present second-person)
žujǫtь (plural present third-person)
žьvaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
žьvaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
žьvaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
žuji (imperative second-person singular)
žuji (imperative singular third-person)
žьvaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
žьvaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
žьvaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
žujivě (dual first-person imperative)
žujita (dual imperative second-person)
žьvaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
žьvaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
žьvaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
žujimъ (first-person imperative plural)
žujite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: жава́ць (žavácʹ)

Russian: жева́ть (ževátʹ), colloquially: жува́ть (žuvátʹ)

Ukrainian: жува́ти (žuváty)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Church Slavonic: жьвати (žĭvati) (Serbian rendition)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: žváti

⇒ Czech: žvýkat

Polabian: zåvat

Old Polish: żwać
Polish: żuć

Old Slovak: žuť, žuvať

Pannonian Rusyn: жувац (žuvac)

desc

merged with reflexes of <i class="Latn mention" lang="sla-pro">*žuti</i>

Slovak: (merged with reflexes of *žuti) žuť, žuvať

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: žwać

q

Lower Sorbian: žuś (merged with reflexes of *žuti)

Reanalyzed from the present stem of *žuti + *-ati, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵyewh₁-.

žьvanь

smacking, slurping (noisy eating); mumbling


žьrьcь

žьrьcь (nominative singular)
žьrьca (dual nominative)
žьrьci (nominative plural)
žьrьca (genitive singular)
žьrьcu (dual genitive)
žьrьcь (genitive plural)
žьrьcu (dative singular)
žьrьcema (dative dual)
žьrьcemъ (dative plural)
žьrьcь (accusative singular)
žьrьca (accusative dual)
žьrьcę̇ (accusative plural)
žьrьcьmь (instrumental singular)
žьrьcemь (instrumental singular)
žьrьcema (dual instrumental)
žьrьci (instrumental plural)
žьrьci (locative singular)
žьrьcu (dual locative)
žьrьcixъ (locative plural)
žьrьče (singular vocative)
žьrьca (dual vocative)
žьrьci (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: жре́ц (žréc)

→ Czech: žrec

→ Serbo-Croatian:žrec

Cyrillic script: жре̑ц

Latin script: žrȇc

Ukrainian: жре́ць (žrécʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: жрьць (žrĭcĭ)

Glagolitic script: [Term?]

Bulgarian: жрец (žrec)

West Slavic:

desctree

Old Polish: żyrzec
Polish: żerca (“Slavic pagan priest”)

From *žьrti (“to sacrifice”) + *-ьcь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *girʔ-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH-.


žьrtva

žьrtva (nominative singular)
žьrtvě (dual nominative)
žьrtvy (nominative plural)
žьrtvy (genitive singular)
žьrtvu (dual genitive)
žьrtvъ (genitive plural)
žьrtvě (dative singular)
žьrtvama (dative dual)
žьrtvamъ (dative plural)
žьrtvǫ (accusative singular)
žьrtvě (accusative dual)
žьrtvy (accusative plural)
žьrtvojǫ (instrumental singular)
žьrtvǫ (instrumental singular)
žьrtvama (dual instrumental)
žьrtvami (instrumental plural)
žьrtvě (locative singular)
žьrtvu (dual locative)
žьrtvasъ (locative plural)
žьrtvaxъ (locative plural)
žьrtvo (singular vocative)
žьrtvě (dual vocative)
žьrtvy (plural vocative)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: жрьтва (žrĭtva)

Glagolitic script: ⰶⱃⱐⱅⰲⰰ (žrĭtva)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: жр̏тва

Latin script: žȑtva

Slovene: žrtva

Non-Slavic:

→ Romanian: jertfă

From *žьrti (“to sacrifice”) + *-tva, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *girʔ-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH-.


žьrti

b (accent-paradigm)
žьrtьje (noun-from-verb)
žьrti (infinitive)
žьrtъ (supine)
žьrlъ (l-participle)
b (accent-paradigm)
žьrtъ (participle passive past)
žьromъ (participle passive present)
žьrъ (active participle past)
žьry (active participle present)
b (accent-paradigm)
žьrxъ (aorist first-person singular)
žьr (aorist second-person singular)
žьr (aorist singular third-person)
žьrǫ (first-person present singular)
žьreši (present second-person singular)
žьretь (present singular third-person)
žьrxově (aorist dual first-person)
žьrsta (aorist dual second-person)
žьrste (aorist dual third-person)
žьrevě (dual first-person present)
žьreta (dual present second-person)
žьrete (dual present third-person)
žьrxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
žьrste (aorist plural second-person)
žьršę (aorist plural third-person)
žьremъ (first-person plural present)
žьrete (plural present second-person)
žьrǫtь (plural present third-person)
žьrěaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
žьrěaše (imperfect second-person singular)
žьrěaše (imperfect singular third-person)
žьri (imperative second-person singular)
žьri (imperative singular third-person)
žьrěaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
žьrěašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
žьrěašete (dual imperfect third-person)
žьrěvě (dual first-person imperative)
žьrěta (dual imperative second-person)
žьrěaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
žьrěašete (imperfect plural second-person)
žьrěaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
žьrěmъ (first-person imperative plural)
žьrěte (imperative plural second-person)
*žerti (alternative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: жрьти (žrĭti), жрети (žreti)

Russian: жреть (žretʹ) (archaic)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: жрьти (žrĭti)

Glagolitic script: ⰶⱃⰹⱅⰹ (žriti)

Generally presumed to reflect Proto-Balto-Slavic *gírˀtei (“to praise”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH- (“to approve, to praise”).
Cognate yé-presents Lithuanian gi̇̀rti (“to praise”), Old Prussian girtwei (“to praise”), Latvian dzir̃t (“to honor”), dzirtiês (“to boast”) (usually reflexive) and perhaps Sanskrit गुरते (guráte, “to welcome”). Further akin to Sanskrit जरते (járate, “to address, to call for”), गृणाति (gṛṇā́ti, “to praise, to invoke”).
An older interpretation suggests origin from *gʷer- (“to raise voice, to vocalize, to resonate”) (cf. Lithuanian gar̃sas (“sound, echo”), ger̃bti (“to respect”)).


žerti

žèrti (canonical imperfective)
c (accent-paradigm)
žьrtьje (noun-from-verb)
žerti (infinitive)
žertъ (supine)
žьrlъ (l-participle)
c (accent-paradigm)
žьrtъ (participle passive past)
žьromъ (participle passive present)
žьrъ (active participle past)
žьry (active participle present)
c (accent-paradigm)
žerxъ (aorist first-person singular)
žer (aorist second-person singular)
žertъ (aorist second-person singular)
žer (aorist singular third-person)
žertъ (aorist singular third-person)
žьrǫ (first-person present singular)
žьreši (present second-person singular)
žьretь (present singular third-person)
žerxově (aorist dual first-person)
žersta (aorist dual second-person)
žerste (aorist dual third-person)
žьrevě (dual first-person present)
žьreta (dual present second-person)
žьrete (dual present third-person)
žerxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
žerste (aorist plural second-person)
žeršę (aorist plural third-person)
žьremъ (first-person plural present)
žьrete (plural present second-person)
žьrǫtь (plural present third-person)
žьrěaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
žьrěaše (imperfect second-person singular)
žьrěaše (imperfect singular third-person)
žьri (imperative second-person singular)
žьri (imperative singular third-person)
žьrěaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
žьrěašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
žьrěašete (dual imperfect third-person)
žьrěvě (dual first-person imperative)
žьrěta (dual imperative second-person)
žьrěaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
žьrěašete (imperfect plural second-person)
žьrěaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
žьrěmъ (first-person imperative plural)
žьrěte (imperative plural second-person)
*žьrati (alternative)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: жерети (žereti), жьрати (žĭrati)

Belarusian: жэрць (žercʹ), жэ́рці (žérci)

Russian: жрать (žratʹ)

Ukrainian: же́рти (žérty), жра́ти (žráty), жере́ти (žeréty)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: пожрѣти (požrěti)

Glagolitic script: ⱂⱁⰶⱃⱑⱅⰹ (požrěti)

Macedonian: ждере (ždere)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ждѐрати, ждрије̑ти, ждре̑ти

Latin script: ždèrati, ždrijȇti, ždrȇti, (regional) nažriti

Slovene: žrẹ́ti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: žřieti, žráti

Czech: žrát

Kashubian: rżéc

Polish: żreć

Silesian: żrać

Slovak: žrat'

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: žraś, žreś

Upper Sorbian: źrać, žrjeć

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gerˀtei (“devour”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerh₃- (“to devour, swallow”). Cognate with Lithuanian gerti (“to drink”), Latvian dzer̂t (“to drink”).
Further related to Old English acworren, Proto-Germanic *kwerraną (“devour”), Avestan 𐬘𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (jaraⁱti, “swallow up”), Old Armenian կերի (keri, “I ate”), Ancient Greek βιβρώσκω (bibrṓskō, “eat up”), βορά (borá, “food”), Latin vorō (“I devour”), Sanskrit गिरति (giráti, “devour”).


žerti

žьrtьje (noun-from-verb)
žerti (infinitive)
žertъ (supine)
žьrlъ (l-participle)
žьrtъ (participle passive past)
žьřemъ (participle passive present)
žьrъ (active participle past)
žьřę (active participle present)
žerxъ (aorist first-person singular)
žer (aorist second-person singular)
žer (aorist singular third-person)
žьřǫ (first-person present singular)
žьřeši (present second-person singular)
žьřetь (present singular third-person)
žerxově (aorist dual first-person)
žersta (aorist dual second-person)
žerste (aorist dual third-person)
žьřevě (dual first-person present)
žьřeta (dual present second-person)
žьřete (dual present third-person)
žerxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
žerste (aorist plural second-person)
žeršę (aorist plural third-person)
žьřemъ (first-person plural present)
žьřete (plural present second-person)
žьřǫtь (plural present third-person)
žьřaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
žьřaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
žьřaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
žьři (imperative second-person singular)
žьři (imperative singular third-person)
žьřaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
žьřaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
žьřaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
žьřivě (dual first-person imperative)
žьřita (dual imperative second-person)
žьřaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
žьřaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
žьřaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
žьřimъ (first-person imperative plural)
žьřite (imperative plural second-person)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: жрѣти (žrěti)

⇒ Bulgarian: жре́я (žréja) (obsolete)


žьlděti

žьlděnьje (noun-from-verb)
žьlděti (infinitive)
žьldětъ (supine)
žьldělъ (l-participle)
žьlděnъ (participle passive past)
žьldimъ (participle passive present)
žьlděvъ (active participle past)
žьldę (active participle present)
žьlděxъ (aorist first-person singular)
žьldě (aorist second-person singular)
žьldě (aorist singular third-person)
žьlďǫ (first-person present singular)
žьldiši (present second-person singular)
žьlditь (present singular third-person)
žьlděxově (aorist dual first-person)
žьlděsta (aorist dual second-person)
žьlděste (aorist dual third-person)
žьldivě (dual first-person present)
žьldita (dual present second-person)
žьldite (dual present third-person)
žьlděxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
žьlděste (aorist plural second-person)
žьlděšę (aorist plural third-person)
žьldimъ (first-person plural present)
žьldite (plural present second-person)
žьldętь (plural present third-person)
žьlděaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
žьlděaše (imperfect second-person singular)
žьlděaše (imperfect singular third-person)
žьldi (imperative second-person singular)
žьldi (imperative singular third-person)
žьlděaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
žьlděašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
žьlděašete (dual imperfect third-person)
žьldivě (dual first-person imperative)
žьldita (dual imperative second-person)
žьlděaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
žьlděašete (imperfect plural second-person)
žьlděaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
žьldimъ (first-person imperative plural)
žьldite (imperative plural second-person)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: жлъдѣти (žlŭděti)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: жу́дјети

Latin script: žúdjeti

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gil̃dḗˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʷ⁾l̥dʰ-éh₁ye-ti, from the root *gʷeldʰ- (“to be greedy, hungry”).


žьdati

žьdàti (canonical imperfective)
*žьděti (alternative)
c (accent-paradigm)
žьdanьje (noun-from-verb)
žьdati (infinitive)
žьdatъ (supine)
žьdalъ (l-participle)
c (accent-paradigm)
žьdanъ (participle passive past)
židomъ (participle passive present)
žьdavъ (active participle past)
židy (active participle present)
c (accent-paradigm)
žьdaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
žьda (aorist second-person singular)
žьda (aorist singular third-person)
židǫ (first-person present singular)
žideši (present second-person singular)
židetь (present singular third-person)
žьdaxově (aorist dual first-person)
žьdasta (aorist dual second-person)
žьdaste (aorist dual third-person)
židevě (dual first-person present)
žideta (dual present second-person)
židete (dual present third-person)
žьdaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
žьdaste (aorist plural second-person)
žьdašę (aorist plural third-person)
židemъ (first-person plural present)
židete (plural present second-person)
židǫtь (plural present third-person)
žьdaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
žьdaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
žьdaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
židi (imperative second-person singular)
židi (imperative singular third-person)
žьdaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
žьdaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
žьdaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
židěvě (dual first-person imperative)
židěta (dual imperative second-person)
žьdaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
žьdaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
žьdaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
židěmъ (first-person imperative plural)
židěte (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: жьдати (žĭdati)

Old Ruthenian: ждати (ždati)

Belarusian: ждаць (ždacʹ)

Ukrainian: жда́ти (ždáty)

Russian: ждать (ždatʹ)

Old Pskovian: зьдати (źĭdati)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: жьдати (žĭdati)

Glagolitic script: ⰶⱐⰴⰰⱅⰻ (žĭdati)

Bulgarian: жда (žda), жъда́ (žǎdá) (dialectal)

Slovene: ždẹ́ti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: ždáti

Czech: ždát

Kashubian: żdac

Old Polish: żdać

Inherited or (at least) based on Proto-Balto-Slavic *géistei, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeydʰ-. Cognate with Lithuanian gei̇̃sti (“to desire”) (ye-present), Old Prussian gēide (“[they] wait”) and related to Latvian gàidît (“to wait”), Proto-West Germanic *gīdisōn (“to be greedy”).
Majer presumes origin ultimatly from a proto-medial voice *gʰidʰ-ó(r) ~ *gʰidʰ-ró(r).

kъžьdъ

*kъžьdo (“everyone, altogether”) (< *kъ (“interrogative particle”) + *-žьdо)


žiti

žìti (canonical)
c (accent-paradigm)
žitьje (noun-from-verb)
žiti (infinitive)
žitъ (supine)
žilъ (l-participle)
c (accent-paradigm)
žitъ (participle passive past)
živomъ (participle passive present)
živъ (active participle past)
živy (active participle present)
c (accent-paradigm)
žixъ (aorist first-person singular)
ži (aorist second-person singular)
žitъ (aorist second-person singular)
ži (aorist singular third-person)
žitъ (aorist singular third-person)
živǫ (first-person present singular)
živeši (present second-person singular)
živetь (present singular third-person)
žixově (aorist dual first-person)
žista (aorist dual second-person)
žiste (aorist dual third-person)
živevě (dual first-person present)
živeta (dual present second-person)
živete (dual present third-person)
žixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
žiste (aorist plural second-person)
žišę (aorist plural third-person)
živemъ (first-person plural present)
živete (plural present second-person)
živǫtь (plural present third-person)
živěaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
živěaše (imperfect second-person singular)
živěaše (imperfect singular third-person)
živi (imperative second-person singular)
živi (imperative singular third-person)
živěaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
živěašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
živěašete (dual imperfect third-person)
živěvě (dual first-person imperative)
živěta (dual imperative second-person)
živěaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
živěašete (imperfect plural second-person)
živěaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
živěmъ (first-person imperative plural)
živěte (imperative plural second-person)
c (accent-paradigm)
žitьje (noun-from-verb)
žiti (infinitive)
žitъ (supine)
žilъ (l-participle)
c (accent-paradigm)
žitъ (participle passive past)
živomъ (participle passive present)
živъ (active participle past)
živy (active participle present)
c (accent-paradigm)
živъ (aorist first-person singular)
živoxъ (aorist first-person singular)
žive (aorist second-person singular)
žive (aorist singular third-person)
živǫ (first-person present singular)
živeši (present second-person singular)
živetь (present singular third-person)
živově (aorist dual first-person)
živoxově (aorist dual first-person)
živeta (aorist dual second-person)
živosta (aorist dual second-person)
živete (aorist dual third-person)
živoste (aorist dual third-person)
živevě (dual first-person present)
živeta (dual present second-person)
živete (dual present third-person)
živomъ (aorist first-person plural)
živoxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
živete (aorist plural second-person)
živoste (aorist plural second-person)
živǫ (aorist plural third-person)
živošę (aorist plural third-person)
živemъ (first-person plural present)
živete (plural present second-person)
živǫtь (plural present third-person)
živěaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
živěaše (imperfect second-person singular)
živěaše (imperfect singular third-person)
živi (imperative second-person singular)
živi (imperative singular third-person)
živěaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
živěašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
živěašete (dual imperfect third-person)
živěvě (dual first-person imperative)
živěta (dual imperative second-person)
živěaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
živěašete (imperfect plural second-person)
živěaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
živěmъ (first-person imperative plural)
živěte (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: жити (žiti)

desc

Old Ruthenian: жи́ти (žíti), жы́ти (žýti)

Belarusian: жыць (žycʹ)

Carpathian Rusyn: жы́ти (žŷ́ty)

Ukrainian: жи́ти (žýty)

Russian: жить (žitʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: жити (žiti)

Glagolitic: ⰶⰻⱅⰻ (žiti)

Slovene: žíti (tonal orthography) (archaic)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: žíti
Czech: žít

desctree

Old Polish: żyć, żywać
Polish: żyć
Silesian: żyć

Polabian: zait

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: żëc

Slovincian: żëc

Old Slovak: žiť

Pannonian Rusyn: жиц (žic)

Slovak: žiť

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: žić

Lower Sorbian: žyś

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gīˀwetei, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷíh₃weti.
Baltic cognates include Lithuanian gýti (“to heal; to recover”).
Indo-European cognates include Sanskrit जीवति (jī́vati), Latin vīvō (“to live”) (infinitive vīvere).


židъkъ

židъkъ (masculine nominative singular)
židъka (feminine nominative singular)
židъko (neuter nominative singular)
židъka (genitive masculine singular)
židъky (feminine genitive singular)
židъka (genitive neuter singular)
židъku (dative masculine singular)
židъcě (dative feminine singular)
židъku (dative neuter singular)
židъkъ (accusative masculine singular)
židъkǫ (accusative feminine singular)
židъko (accusative neuter singular)
židъkomь (instrumental masculine singular)
židъkojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
židъkomь (instrumental neuter singular)
židъcě (locative masculine singular)
židъcě (feminine locative singular)
židъcě (locative neuter singular)
židъče (masculine singular vocative)
židъko (feminine singular vocative)
židъko (neuter singular vocative)
židъka (dual masculine nominative)
židъcě (dual feminine nominative)
židъcě (dual neuter nominative)
židъku (dual genitive masculine)
židъku (dual feminine genitive)
židъku (dual genitive neuter)
židъkoma (dative dual masculine)
židъkama (dative dual feminine)
židъkoma (dative dual neuter)
židъka (accusative dual masculine)
židъcě (accusative dual feminine)
židъcě (accusative dual neuter)
židъkoma (dual instrumental masculine)
židъkama (dual feminine instrumental)
židъkoma (dual instrumental neuter)
židъku (dual locative masculine)
židъku (dual feminine locative)
židъku (dual locative neuter)
židъka (dual masculine vocative)
židъcě (dual feminine vocative)
židъcě (dual neuter vocative)
židъci (masculine nominative plural)
židъky (feminine nominative plural)
židъka (neuter nominative plural)
židъkъ (genitive masculine plural)
židъkъ (feminine genitive plural)
židъkъ (genitive neuter plural)
židъkomъ (dative masculine plural)
židъkamъ (dative feminine plural)
židъkomъ (dative neuter plural)
židъky (accusative masculine plural)
židъky (accusative feminine plural)
židъka (accusative neuter plural)
židъky (instrumental masculine plural)
židъkami (feminine instrumental plural)
židъky (instrumental neuter plural)
židъcěxъ (locative masculine plural)
židъkaxъ (feminine locative plural)
židъcěxъ (locative neuter plural)
židъci (masculine plural vocative)
židъky (feminine plural vocative)
židъka (neuter plural vocative)
židъkъjь (masculine nominative singular)
židъkaja (feminine nominative singular)
židъkoje (neuter nominative singular)
židъkajego (genitive masculine singular)
židъkyję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
židъkajego (genitive neuter singular)
židъkujemu (dative masculine singular)
židъcěji (dative feminine singular)
židъkujemu (dative neuter singular)
židъkъjь (accusative masculine singular)
židъkǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
židъkoje (accusative neuter singular)
židъkyjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
židъkǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
židъkyjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
židъcějemь (locative masculine singular)
židъcěji (feminine locative singular)
židъcějemь (locative neuter singular)
židъkъjь (masculine singular vocative)
židъkaja (feminine singular vocative)
židъkoje (neuter singular vocative)
židъkaja (dual masculine nominative)
židъcěji (dual feminine nominative)
židъcěji (dual neuter nominative)
židъkuju (dual genitive masculine)
židъkuju (dual feminine genitive)
židъkuju (dual genitive neuter)
židъkyjima (dative dual masculine)
židъkyjima (dative dual feminine)
židъkyjima (dative dual neuter)
židъkaja (accusative dual masculine)
židъcěji (accusative dual feminine)
židъcěji (accusative dual neuter)
židъkyjima (dual instrumental masculine)
židъkyjima (dual feminine instrumental)
židъkyjima (dual instrumental neuter)
židъkuju (dual locative masculine)
židъkuju (dual feminine locative)
židъkuju (dual locative neuter)
židъkaja (dual masculine vocative)
židъcěji (dual feminine vocative)
židъcěji (dual neuter vocative)
židъciji (masculine nominative plural)
židъkyję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
židъkaja (neuter nominative plural)
židъkъjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
židъkъjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
židъkъjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
židъkyjimъ (dative masculine plural)
židъkyjimъ (dative feminine plural)
židъkyjimъ (dative neuter plural)
židъkyję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
židъkyję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
židъkaja (accusative neuter plural)
židъkyjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
židъkyjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
židъkyjimi (instrumental neuter plural)
židъkyjixъ (locative masculine plural)
židъkyjixъ (feminine locative plural)
židъkyjixъ (locative neuter plural)
židъciji (masculine plural vocative)
židъkyję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
židъkaja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: жы́дкі (žýdki)

Russian: жи́дкий (žídkij)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: жидъкъ (židŭkŭ)

desc

Bulgarian: жи́дък (žídǎk), жи́тък (žítǎk) (dialectal)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: жи̏дак, жи́дак

Latin script: žȉdak

Slovene: žídək

West Slavic:

Czech: židký

Old Polish: żydki

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: židki

Lower Sorbian: žydki

From an earlier *židъ + *-ъkъ (For *židъ cf. Polish żyd (“blot”)). Further origin disputed:
* Snoj, Vasmer: From Proto-Indo-European *gʷeydʰ-, akin to Ancient Greek δεῖσα (deîsa, “slime, filth”) (either via s-extension or perhaps cognate with related jā-stem *žiďa) and/or Old Norse kveisa (“colic”). Doubted by Derksen.
* Derksen: Instead akin to Old Armenian գէջ (gēǰ, “moist”) from Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʷ⁾ʰeydʰ- (given as *gʰeydʰ- by Derksen).
* Machek: Related to Lithuanian gaidrùs, giẽdras (“clear, ludic”), Latvian dzidrs (“clear, transparent”) and questionably Latvian šķidrs (“liquid”), allegedly from (possibly s-mobile) Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰəyd- ~ *gʷʰēyd-. PIE reconstruction due to Pokorny based on presumed parallels with Ancient Greek φαιδρός (phaidrós, “bright”) (alternatively derived from unrelated *bʰeh₂- (“to shine”)).


stьlati

b (accent-paradigm)
stьlanьje (noun-from-verb)
stьlati (infinitive)
stьlatъ (supine)
stьlalъ (l-participle)
b (accent-paradigm)
stьlanъ (participle passive past)
steľemъ (participle passive present)
stьlavъ (active participle past)
steľę (active participle present)
b (accent-paradigm)
stьlaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
stьla (aorist second-person singular)
stьla (aorist singular third-person)
steľǫ (first-person present singular)
steľeši (present second-person singular)
steľetь (present singular third-person)
stьlaxově (aorist dual first-person)
stьlasta (aorist dual second-person)
stьlaste (aorist dual third-person)
steľevě (dual first-person present)
steľeta (dual present second-person)
steľete (dual present third-person)
stьlaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
stьlaste (aorist plural second-person)
stьlašę (aorist plural third-person)
steľemъ (first-person plural present)
steľete (plural present second-person)
steľǫtь (plural present third-person)
stьlaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
stьlaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
stьlaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
steľi (imperative second-person singular)
steľi (imperative singular third-person)
stьlaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
stьlaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
stьlaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
steľivě (dual first-person imperative)
steľita (dual imperative second-person)
stьlaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
stьlaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
stьlaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
steľimъ (first-person imperative plural)
steľite (imperative plural second-person)
*steliti (alternative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: стьлати (stĭlati)

Belarusian: слаць (slacʹ)

Russian: стлать (stlatʹ)

desc

Ukrainian: сла́ти (sláty), стели́ти (stelýty)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: стьлати (stĭlati)

Glagolitic: [Term?]

Bulgarian: сте́ля (stélja)

Slovene: stláti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: stláti

Czech: stlát

Old Polish: słać, stłać
Polish: słać

Slovak: stlať

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: słać

Lower Sorbian: słaś, stłaś

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *stíltei, from Proto-Indo-European *stel-.
Baltic cognates include Old Prussian stallīt (“to stand”).


svekrъ

svekrъ (nominative singular)
svekra (dual nominative)
svekri (nominative plural)
svekra (genitive singular)
svekru (dual genitive)
svekrъ (genitive plural)
svekru (dative singular)
svekroma (dative dual)
svekromъ (dative plural)
svekrъ (accusative singular)
svekra (accusative dual)
svekry (accusative plural)
svekrъmь (instrumental singular)
svekromь (instrumental singular)
svekroma (dual instrumental)
svekry (instrumental plural)
svekrě (locative singular)
svekru (dual locative)
svekrěxъ (locative plural)
svekre (singular vocative)
svekra (dual vocative)
svekri (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: свекръ (svekrŭ)

Belarusian: свёкар (svjókar)

Russian: свёкор (svjókor)

Ukrainian: све́кор (svékor)

Old Novgorodian: свекре (svekre)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: свекръ (svekrŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⱄⰲⰵⰽⱃⱏ (svekrŭ)

Bulgarian: све́кър (svékǎr)

Macedonian: свекор (svekor)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: свѐкар

Latin script: svèkar

Slovene: svẹ́kər (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: svekr

Czech: svekr (obsolete), švekr (obsolete)

desctree

Old Polish: świekier, świekr, świokier
Polish: świekier

Old Slovak: svekor, svoker, svokor

Pannonian Rusyn: швекор (švekor)

Slovak: svokor

Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sweśuras, from Proto-Indo-European *sweḱuros and influenced by *svekrỳ (“mother-in-law”).

inh+

woman's father-in-law (husband's father)

ętry

sister-in-law (husband's brother's wife)


vęzъ

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: вѧзъ (vęzŭ)

Old Ruthenian: вѧзъ (vjaz)

Belarusian: вяз (vjaz)

Ukrainian: в'яз (vʺjaz)

Russian: вяз (vjaz)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: вез (vez), веза (veza), вяз (vjaz) (dialectal)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ве̑з

Latin script: vȇz

Slovene: vêz (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: vaz

Old Polish: wiąz

Polish: wiąz

Slovak: väz

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: wěz

Upper Sorbian: wjaz

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *winźas, from Proto-Indo-European *winǵos, variant of *wiǵo.
See also English wych (“elm”), Northern Kurdish bizî. Balto-Slavic cognates include Latvian vîksna, Lithuanian vi̇̀nkšna.


sьrbъ

sьrbъ (nominative singular)
sьrba (dual nominative)
sьrbi (nominative plural)
sьrba (genitive singular)
sьrbu (dual genitive)
sьrbъ (genitive plural)
sьrbu (dative singular)
sьrboma (dative dual)
sьrbomъ (dative plural)
sьrbъ (accusative singular)
sьrba (accusative dual)
sьrby (accusative plural)
sьrbъmь (instrumental singular)
sьrbomь (instrumental singular)
sьrboma (dual instrumental)
sьrby (instrumental plural)
sьrbě (locative singular)
sьrbu (dual locative)
sьrběxъ (locative plural)
sьrbe (singular vocative)
sьrba (dual vocative)
sьrbi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *сьрбъ (*sĭrbŭ)

desc

Old Ruthenian: сербъ (serb); ⇒ се́рбинъ (sérbin)

Belarusian: серб (sjerb)

Carpathian Rusyn: Серб (Serb)

Ukrainian: серб (serb); ⇒ се́рбин (sérbyn)

Russian: серб (serb)

присе́рбитися

присьо́рбатися

⇒ Ukrainian: присе́рбитися (prysérbytysja), присьо́рбатися (prysʹórbatysja, “to join”)

South Slavic:

⇒ Bulgarian: съ́рбин (sǎ́rbin)

⇒ Macedonian: Србин (Srbin)

Old Serbo-Croatian: срьбинь, срьблинь

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ср̏б; ⇒ Србин, Ср̏бин, ср̏бљин

Latin script: sȑb; ⇒ Srbin, Sȑbin, sȑbljin

West Slavic:

Czech: Srb

Polish: Serb

Old Slovak: Srb

Pannonian Rusyn: Серб (Serb)

Slovak: Srb

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: Serb (“Sorb, Kashub”)

Upper Sorbian: Serb (“Sorb, Kashub”)

Non-Slavic:

→ Greek: Σέρβιοι (Sérvioi, “East Slavic tribe”), Σέρβοι (Sérvoi)

→ Medieval Latin: Zribia (“Meissen”)

→ Romanian: sârb

From Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to watch over, protect”).
Indo-European cognates include Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (haraⁱti), 𐬵𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (haᵘruuaⁱti, “he guards”), Proto-Scythian *harv- (> *xъrvatъ, *xъrvatinъ).


Bojьmirъ

Bojьmirъ (nominative singular)
Bojьmira (dual nominative)
Bojьmiri (nominative plural)
Bojьmira (genitive singular)
Bojьmiru (dual genitive)
Bojьmirъ (genitive plural)
Bojьmiru (dative singular)
Bojьmiromъ (dative plural)
Bojьmirъ (accusative singular)
Bojьmira (accusative dual)
Bojьmiry (accusative plural)
Bojьmiry (instrumental plural)
Bojьmirě (locative singular)
Bojьmiru (dual locative)
Bojьmirěxъ (locative plural)
Bojьmire (singular vocative)
Bojьmira (dual vocative)
Bojьmiri (plural vocative)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: Bojmír

From *bojь (“battle, fight”) + *mirъ (“peace, world”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰoiH-o-, *meiH-ro.


Bornimirъ

Bornimirъ (nominative singular)
Bornimira (dual nominative)
Bornimiri (nominative plural)
Bornimira (genitive singular)
Bornimiru (dual genitive)
Bornimirъ (genitive plural)
Bornimiru (dative singular)
Bornimiromъ (dative plural)
Bornimirъ (accusative singular)
Bornimira (accusative dual)
Bornimiry (accusative plural)
Bornimiry (instrumental plural)
Bornimirě (locative singular)
Bornimiru (dual locative)
Bornimirěxъ (locative plural)
Bornimire (singular vocative)
Bornimira (dual vocative)
Bornimiri (plural vocative)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: Бранимир

Latin script: Brànimir

West Slavic:

Czech: Branimír

Anthroponymic composition, imperative form of *borniti + *mirъ (“peace, world”).


Mьstivojь

Mьstivojь (nominative singular)
Mьstivoja (dual nominative)
Mьstivoji (nominative plural)
Mьstivoja (genitive singular)
Mьstivoju (dual genitive)
Mьstivojь (genitive plural)
Mьstivoju (dative singular)
Mьstivojь (accusative singular)
Mьstivoja (accusative dual)
Mьstivoję̇ (accusative plural)
Mьstivoji (instrumental plural)
Mьstivoji (locative singular)
Mьstivoju (dual locative)
Mьstivoju (singular vocative)
Mьstivoja (dual vocative)
Mьstivoji (plural vocative)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: Mstivoj

Czech: Mstivoj

Kashubian: Mscëwòj

Old Polish: Mściwoj, Mistiwoj

From imperative form of *mьstiti (“take vengeance, revenge, avenge”) + *vojь (“soldier”), from Proto-Indo-European *mith₂-ti-, *woyh₁-o-.


Mьstivujь

Mьstivujь (nominative singular)
Mьstivuja (dual nominative)
Mьstivuji (nominative plural)
Mьstivuja (genitive singular)
Mьstivuju (dual genitive)
Mьstivujь (genitive plural)
Mьstivuju (dative singular)
Mьstivujь (accusative singular)
Mьstivuja (accusative dual)
Mьstivuję̇ (accusative plural)
Mьstivuji (instrumental plural)
Mьstivuji (locative singular)
Mьstivuju (dual locative)
Mьstivuju (singular vocative)
Mьstivuja (dual vocative)
Mьstivuji (plural vocative)

West Slavic:

Kashubian: Mscëwùj

Old Polish: Mściwuj / Mściuj, Mystiuy, Mistwi

From imperative form of *mьstiti (“take vengeance, revenge, avenge”) + *ujь (“uncle on mother's side”), from Proto-Indo-European *mith₂-ti-, *h₂ewh₂-i-o- (> Proto-Balto-Slavic *auʔ(i)o-).


nebojь

nebojь (nominative singular)
neboja (dual nominative)
neboji (nominative plural)
neboja (genitive singular)
neboju (dual genitive)
nebojь (genitive plural)
neboju (dative singular)
nebojema (dative dual)
nebojemъ (dative plural)
nebojь (accusative singular)
neboja (accusative dual)
neboję̇ (accusative plural)
nebojьmь (instrumental singular)
nebojemь (instrumental singular)
nebojema (dual instrumental)
neboji (instrumental plural)
neboji (locative singular)
neboju (dual locative)
nebojixъ (locative plural)
neboju (singular vocative)
neboja (dual vocative)
neboji (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Ukrainian: не́бій (nébij)

West Slavic:

Polish: niebój

From *ne- (“not”) + *bojati (“fear, be afraid”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ne, *b(o)i(ʔ)-aʔ-, from Proto-Indo-European *né, *bʰoyH-eh₂-.


žętva

žę̀tva (canonical feminine)
žę̀tva (nominative singular)
žę̀tvě (dual nominative)
žę̀tvy (nominative plural)
žę̀tvy (genitive singular)
žę̀tvu (dual genitive)
žę̀tvъ (genitive plural)
žę̀tvě (dative singular)
žę̀tvama (dative dual)
žę̀tvamъ (dative plural)
žę̀tvǫ (accusative singular)
žę̀tvě (accusative dual)
žę̀tvy (accusative plural)
žę̀tvojǫ (instrumental singular)
žę̀tvǭ (instrumental singular)
žę̀tvama (dual instrumental)
žę̀tvamī (instrumental plural)
žę̀tvě (locative singular)
žę̀tvu (dual locative)
žę̀tvasъ (locative plural)
žę̀tvaxъ (locative plural)
žę̀tvo (singular vocative)
žę̀tvě (dual vocative)
žę̀tvy (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: жѧтва (žętva)

Russian: жатва (žatva)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: жѧтва (žętva)

Glagolitic script: ⰶⱔⱅⰲⰰ (žętva)

desc

Bulgarian: жъ́тва (žǎ́tva), же́нтва (žéntva) (dialectal)

Macedonian: жетва (žetva)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: же̏тва

Latin script: žȅtva

Slovene: žêtva

West Slavic:

Czech: žatva (literary)

Slovak: žatva

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: žetwa

From *žęti (“to reap, mow”) + *-tva. Compare Sanskrit हन्त्व (hántva, “to be killed or slain”).


žęti

b (accent-paradigm)
žętьje (noun-from-verb)
žęti (infinitive)
žętъ (supine)
žęlъ (l-participle)
b (accent-paradigm)
žętъ (participle passive past)
žьmomъ (participle passive present)
žьmъ (active participle past)
žьmy (active participle present)
b (accent-paradigm)
žęsъ (aorist first-person singular)
žę (aorist second-person singular)
žę (aorist singular third-person)
žьmǫ (first-person present singular)
žьmeši (present second-person singular)
žьmetь (present singular third-person)
žęsově (aorist dual first-person)
žęsta (aorist dual second-person)
žęste (aorist dual third-person)
žьmevě (dual first-person present)
žьmeta (dual present second-person)
žьmete (dual present third-person)
žęsomъ (aorist first-person plural)
žęste (aorist plural second-person)
žęsę (aorist plural third-person)
žьmemъ (first-person plural present)
žьmete (plural present second-person)
žьmǫtь (plural present third-person)
žьměaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
žьměaše (imperfect second-person singular)
žьměaše (imperfect singular third-person)
žьmi (imperative second-person singular)
žьmi (imperative singular third-person)
žьměaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
žьměašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
žьměašete (dual imperfect third-person)
žьměvě (dual first-person imperative)
žьměta (dual imperative second-person)
žьměaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
žьměašete (imperfect plural second-person)
žьměaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
žьměmъ (first-person imperative plural)
žьměte (imperative plural second-person)

Church Slavonic: жѧти (žęti) (Serbian)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: жаць (žacʹ)

Russian: жать (žatʹ)

Ukrainian: жа́ти (žáty)

South Slavic:

⇒ Bulgarian: жумя́ (žumjá)

Serbo-Croatian: (obsolete)

Cyrillic script: же̏ти

Latin script: žȅti

Slovene: žẹ́ti (tonal orthography) (rare)

⇒ Slovene: ožẹ́ti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: žieti

Czech: žmout

⇒ Czech: ždímat

Polish: żąć (obsolete)

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: žimać

Lower Sorbian: žimaś

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gémtei, from Proto-Indo-European *gem-. Indo-European cognates include Ancient Greek γέντο (génto, “grasped”), Norwegian kumla (“to knead, squeeze”).


žęti

žę̀ti (canonical)
b (accent-paradigm)
žętьje (noun-from-verb)
žęti (infinitive)
žętъ (supine)
žęlъ (l-participle)
b (accent-paradigm)
žętъ (participle passive past)
žьňemъ (participle passive present)
žьnъ (active participle past)
žьňę (active participle present)
b (accent-paradigm)
žęsъ (aorist first-person singular)
žę (aorist second-person singular)
žę (aorist singular third-person)
žьňǫ (first-person present singular)
žьňeši (present second-person singular)
žьňetь (present singular third-person)
žęsově (aorist dual first-person)
žęsta (aorist dual second-person)
žęste (aorist dual third-person)
žьňevě (dual first-person present)
žьňeta (dual present second-person)
žьňete (dual present third-person)
žęsomъ (aorist first-person plural)
žęste (aorist plural second-person)
žęsę (aorist plural third-person)
žьňemъ (first-person plural present)
žьňete (plural present second-person)
žьňǫtь (plural present third-person)
žьněaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
žьněaše (imperfect second-person singular)
žьněaše (imperfect singular third-person)
žьňi (imperative second-person singular)
žьňi (imperative singular third-person)
žьněaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
žьněašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
žьněašete (dual imperfect third-person)
žьňivě (dual first-person imperative)
žьňita (dual imperative second-person)
žьněaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
žьněašete (imperfect plural second-person)
žьněaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
žьňimъ (first-person imperative plural)
žьňite (imperative plural second-person)
b (accent-paradigm)
žętьje (noun-from-verb)
žęti (infinitive)
žętъ (supine)
žęlъ (l-participle)
b (accent-paradigm)
žętъ (participle passive past)
žьnomъ (participle passive present)
žьnъ (active participle past)
žьny (active participle present)
b (accent-paradigm)
žęsъ (aorist first-person singular)
žę (aorist second-person singular)
žę (aorist singular third-person)
žьnǫ (first-person present singular)
žьneši (present second-person singular)
žьnetь (present singular third-person)
žęsově (aorist dual first-person)
žęsta (aorist dual second-person)
žęste (aorist dual third-person)
žьnevě (dual first-person present)
žьneta (dual present second-person)
žьnete (dual present third-person)
žęsomъ (aorist first-person plural)
žęste (aorist plural second-person)
žęsę (aorist plural third-person)
žьnemъ (first-person plural present)
žьnete (plural present second-person)
žьnǫtь (plural present third-person)
žьněaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
žьněaše (imperfect second-person singular)
žьněaše (imperfect singular third-person)
žьni (imperative second-person singular)
žьni (imperative singular third-person)
žьněaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
žьněašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
žьněašete (dual imperfect third-person)
žьněvě (dual first-person imperative)
žьněta (dual imperative second-person)
žьněaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
žьněašete (imperfect plural second-person)
žьněaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
žьněmъ (first-person imperative plural)
žьněte (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: жаць (žacʹ)

Russian: жать (žatʹ)

Ukrainian: жа́ти (žáty)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: жѧти (žęti)

Glagolitic: [Term?]

Bulgarian: жъ́на (žǎ́na)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: же̏ти

Latin script: žȅti

Slovene: žẹ́ti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: žieti

Czech: žít, žnout

Polish: żąć

Slovak: žať

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: žeć, žnjeć

Lower Sorbian: žeś

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gínˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰén-ye-ti, from *gʷʰen- (“to strike, kill”). No exact cognates in Baltic, but related to Lithuanian genė́ti (“to prune, hem”), Latvian dzenêt (“to prune, hem”).


zvьněti

zvьněnьje (noun-from-verb)
zvьněti (infinitive)
zvьnětъ (supine)
zvьnělъ (l-participle)
zvьněvъ (active participle past)
zvьnę (active participle present)
zvьněxъ (aorist first-person singular)
zvьně (aorist second-person singular)
zvьně (aorist singular third-person)
zvьňǫ (first-person present singular)
zvьniši (present second-person singular)
zvьnitь (present singular third-person)
zvьněxově (aorist dual first-person)
zvьněsta (aorist dual second-person)
zvьněste (aorist dual third-person)
zvьnivě (dual first-person present)
zvьnita (dual present second-person)
zvьnite (dual present third-person)
zvьněxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
zvьněste (aorist plural second-person)
zvьněšę (aorist plural third-person)
zvьnimъ (first-person plural present)
zvьnite (plural present second-person)
zvьnętь (plural present third-person)
zvьněaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
zvьněaše (imperfect second-person singular)
zvьněaše (imperfect singular third-person)
zvьni (imperative second-person singular)
zvьni (imperative singular third-person)
zvьněaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
zvьněašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
zvьněašete (dual imperfect third-person)
zvьnivě (dual first-person imperative)
zvьnita (dual imperative second-person)
zvьněaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
zvьněašete (imperfect plural second-person)
zvьněaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
zvьnimъ (first-person imperative plural)
zvьnite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: звьнѣти (zvĭněti)

desc

Old Ruthenian: звенѣ́ти (zveně́ti), звинѣ́ти (zvině́ti)

Belarusian: звіне́ць (zvinjécʹ)

Ukrainian: дзвені́ти (dzveníty), звені́ти (zveníty)

Russian: звене́ть (zvenétʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: звьнѣти (zvĭněti)

Glagolitic script: ⰸⰲⱐⱀⱑⱅⰹ (zvĭněti)

Bulgarian: звъня́ (zvǎnjá)

Slovene: zvenẹ́ti

West Slavic:

Old Czech: zvnieti

Czech: znít

Old Polish: zwnieć, wznieć

Slovak: znieť

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: zněś

Verbal formation related to *zvonъ (“sound”).


sudlica

sudlica (nominative singular)
sudlici (dual nominative)
sudlicę̇ (nominative plural)
sudlicę̇ (genitive singular)
sudlicu (dual genitive)
sudlicь (genitive plural)
sudlici (dative singular)
sudlicama (dative dual)
sudlicamъ (dative plural)
sudlicǫ (accusative singular)
sudlici (accusative dual)
sudlicę̇ (accusative plural)
sudlicejǫ (instrumental singular)
sudlicǫ (instrumental singular)
sudlicama (dual instrumental)
sudlicami (instrumental plural)
sudlici (locative singular)
sudlicu (dual locative)
sudlicasъ (locative plural)
sudlicaxъ (locative plural)
sudlice (singular vocative)
sudlici (dual vocative)
sudlicę̇ (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: сулица (sulica)

Belarusian: су́лица (súlica)

Russian: су́лица (súlica)

Ukrainian: сули́ця (sulýcja)

→? Old Polish: sulica

Polish: sulica

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Serbian Church Slavonic сулица (sulica)

Slovene: súlica (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: sudlice

Slovak: sudlica

Non-Slavic:

→ Romanian: suliță

From Proto-Indo-European *-dlo + *-ica. It may be cognate with Sanskrit शूल (śūla), शूला (śūlā, “iron spike”), शूक (śūka, “bristle, spike”), Avestan 𐬯𐬏𐬐𐬁 (sūkā).

a thrusting weapon, a spear, lance, glaive or voulge


pritъča

pritъča (nominative singular)
pritъči (dual nominative)
pritъčę̇ (nominative plural)
pritъčę̇ (genitive singular)
pritъču (dual genitive)
pritъčь (genitive plural)
pritъči (dative singular)
pritъčama (dative dual)
pritъčamъ (dative plural)
pritъčǫ (accusative singular)
pritъči (accusative dual)
pritъčę̇ (accusative plural)
pritъčejǫ (instrumental singular)
pritъčǫ (instrumental singular)
pritъčama (dual instrumental)
pritъčami (instrumental plural)
pritъči (locative singular)
pritъču (dual locative)
pritъčasъ (locative plural)
pritъčaxъ (locative plural)
pritъče (singular vocative)
pritъči (dual vocative)
pritъčę̇ (plural vocative)

East Slavic: притъча (pritŭča)

Belarusian: пры́тча (prýtča)

Russian: при́тча (prítča)

→ Armenian: պրիտչա (pritčʻa)

→ Azerbaijani: pritça

Ukrainian: при́тча (prýtča)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: притъча (pritŭča)

Glagolitic: ⱂⱃⰹⱅⱏⱍⰰ (pritŭča)

Bulgarian: при́тча (prítča)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: при̑ча

Latin script: prȋča

Slovene: príča (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Polish: przytcza

From *pritъknǫti (“to hit, to happen”), from *pri- + *tъknǫti.


zьdati

zьdanьje (noun-from-verb)
zьdati (infinitive)
zьdatъ (supine)
zьdalъ (l-participle)
zьdanъ (participle passive past)
ziďemъ (participle passive present)
zьdavъ (active participle past)
ziďę (active participle present)
zьdaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
zьda (aorist second-person singular)
zьda (aorist singular third-person)
ziďǫ (first-person present singular)
ziďeši (present second-person singular)
ziďetь (present singular third-person)
zьdaxově (aorist dual first-person)
zьdasta (aorist dual second-person)
zьdaste (aorist dual third-person)
ziďevě (dual first-person present)
ziďeta (dual present second-person)
ziďete (dual present third-person)
zьdaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
zьdaste (aorist plural second-person)
zьdašę (aorist plural third-person)
ziďemъ (first-person plural present)
ziďete (plural present second-person)
ziďǫtь (plural present third-person)
zьdaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
zьdaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
zьdaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
ziďi (imperative second-person singular)
ziďi (imperative singular third-person)
zьdaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
zьdaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
zьdaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
ziďivě (dual first-person imperative)
ziďita (dual imperative second-person)
zьdaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
zьdaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
zьdaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
ziďimъ (first-person imperative plural)
ziďite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: зьдати (zĭdati)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: зьдати (zĭdati)

Glagolitic: [Term?]

Bulgarian: зи́дам (zídam)

Macedonian: ѕида (dzida)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: зи́дати

Latin script: zídati

Slovene: zídati

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeidā́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéydʰ-y-eh₂-ti, from *ǵʰéydʰ-, a metathesized form of *dʰeyǵʰ-.
Baltic cognates include Lithuanian žiẽsti (“form (from clay)”), Latvian zìest (“coat with clay”).


metъliga

metъliga (nominative singular)
metъlidzě (dual nominative)
metъligy (nominative plural)
metъligy (genitive singular)
metъligu (dual genitive)
metъligъ (genitive plural)
metъlidzě (dative singular)
metъligama (dative dual)
metъligamъ (dative plural)
metъligǫ (accusative singular)
metъlidzě (accusative dual)
metъligy (accusative plural)
metъligojǫ (instrumental singular)
metъligǫ (instrumental singular)
metъligama (dual instrumental)
metъligami (instrumental plural)
metъlidzě (locative singular)
metъligu (dual locative)
metъligasъ (locative plural)
metъligaxъ (locative plural)
metъligo (singular vocative)
metъlidzě (dual vocative)
metъligy (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: dial. метли́га (metlíga)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: метли́га (metlíga)


sъnъ

sъ̀nъ (canonical masculine)
sъ̀nъ (nominative singular)
sъnà (dual nominative)
sъnì (nominative plural)
sъnà (genitive singular)
sъnù (dual genitive)
sъ̀nъ (genitive plural)
sъnù (dative singular)
sъnòma (dative dual)
sъnòmъ (dative plural)
sъ̀nъ (accusative singular)
sъnà (accusative dual)
sъnỳ (accusative plural)
sъnъ̀mь (instrumental singular)
sъnòmь (instrumental singular)
sъnòma (dual instrumental)
sъ̀ny (instrumental plural)
sъně̀ (locative singular)
sъnù (dual locative)
sъ̀něxъ (locative plural)
sъne (singular vocative)
sъnà (dual vocative)
sъnì (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desctree

Old East Slavic: сънъ (sŭnŭ)
Old Ruthenian: сонъ (son)
Belarusian: сон (son)
Carpathian Rusyn: сон (son)
Ukrainian: сон (son)
Russian: сон (son)

Old Novgorodian: *съне (*sŭne)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: сънъ (sŭnŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⱄⱏⱀⱏ (sŭnŭ)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: са̏н

Latin script: sȁn

Slovene: sə̏n (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: sen

Czech: sen

Old Polish: sen
Polish: sen

Polabian: *sån

Old Slovak: sen, son

Pannonian Rusyn: сон (son)

Slovak: sen

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: són

Lower Sorbian: soń

From an earlier *sъpnъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *súpnas, from Proto-Indo-European *supnós.


usъnǫti

usъpenьje (noun-from-verb)
usъnǫti (infinitive)
usъnǫtъ (supine)
usъplъ (l-participle)
usъpъ (active participle past)
usъpъ (aorist first-person singular)
usъpoxъ (aorist first-person singular)
usъpe (aorist second-person singular)
usъpe (aorist singular third-person)
usъnǫ (first-person present singular)
usъneši (present second-person singular)
usъnetь (present singular third-person)
usъpově (aorist dual first-person)
usъpoxově (aorist dual first-person)
usъpeta (aorist dual second-person)
usъposta (aorist dual second-person)
usъpete (aorist dual third-person)
usъposte (aorist dual third-person)
usъnevě (dual first-person present)
usъneta (dual present second-person)
usъnete (dual present third-person)
usъpomъ (aorist first-person plural)
usъpoxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
usъpete (aorist plural second-person)
usъposte (aorist plural second-person)
usъpǫ (aorist plural third-person)
usъpošę (aorist plural third-person)
usъnemъ (first-person plural present)
usъnete (plural present second-person)
usъnǫtь (plural present third-person)
usъni (imperative second-person singular)
usъni (imperative singular third-person)
usъněvě (dual first-person imperative)
usъněta (dual imperative second-person)
usъněmъ (first-person imperative plural)
usъněte (imperative plural second-person)
usъnovenьje (noun-from-verb)
usъnǫti (infinitive)
usъnǫtъ (supine)
usъnǫlъ (l-participle)
usъnǫvъ (active participle past)
usъnǫxъ (aorist first-person singular)
usъnǫ (aorist second-person singular)
usъnǫ (aorist singular third-person)
usъnǫ (first-person present singular)
usъneši (present second-person singular)
usъnetь (present singular third-person)
usъnǫxově (aorist dual first-person)
usъnǫsta (aorist dual second-person)
usъnǫste (aorist dual third-person)
usъnevě (dual first-person present)
usъneta (dual present second-person)
usъnete (dual present third-person)
usъnǫxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
usъnǫste (aorist plural second-person)
usъnǫšę (aorist plural third-person)
usъnemъ (first-person plural present)
usъnete (plural present second-person)
usъnǫtь (plural present third-person)
usъni (imperative second-person singular)
usъni (imperative singular third-person)
usъněvě (dual first-person imperative)
usъněta (dual imperative second-person)
usъněmъ (first-person imperative plural)
usъněte (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Russian: усну́ть (usnútʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: усънѫти (usŭnǫti)

Glagolitic script: ⱆⱄⱏⱀⱘⱅⰻ (usŭnǫti)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: usnúti

Czech: usnout

Old Polish: usnąć

Polish: usnąć

Slovak: usnúť

From *u- (“away”) + *sъpati (“to sleep”), from Proto-Indo-European *sup-.