niščь

nìščь (canonical)
nìščь (masculine nominative singular)
nìšča (feminine nominative singular)
nìšče (neuter nominative singular)
nìšča (genitive masculine singular)
nìščę̇ (feminine genitive singular)
nìšča (genitive neuter singular)
nìšču (dative masculine singular)
nìšči (dative feminine singular)
nìšču (dative neuter singular)
nìščь (accusative masculine singular)
nìščǫ (accusative feminine singular)
nìšče (accusative neuter singular)
nìščemь (instrumental masculine singular)
nìščejǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
nìščemь (instrumental neuter singular)
nìšči (locative masculine singular)
nìšči (feminine locative singular)
nìšči (locative neuter singular)
nìšču (masculine singular vocative)
nìšče (feminine singular vocative)
nìšče (neuter singular vocative)
nìšča (dual masculine nominative)
nìšči (dual feminine nominative)
nìšči (dual neuter nominative)
nìšču (dual genitive masculine)
nìšču (dual feminine genitive)
nìšču (dual genitive neuter)
nìščema (dative dual masculine)
nìščama (dative dual feminine)
nìščema (dative dual neuter)
nìšča (accusative dual masculine)
nìšči (accusative dual feminine)
nìšči (accusative dual neuter)
nìščema (dual instrumental masculine)
nìščama (dual feminine instrumental)
nìščema (dual instrumental neuter)
nìšču (dual locative masculine)
nìšču (dual feminine locative)
nìšču (dual locative neuter)
nìšča (dual masculine vocative)
nìšči (dual feminine vocative)
nìšči (dual neuter vocative)
nìšči (masculine nominative plural)
nìščę̇ (feminine nominative plural)
nìšča (neuter nominative plural)
nìščь (genitive masculine plural)
nìščь (feminine genitive plural)
nìščь (genitive neuter plural)
nìščemъ (dative masculine plural)
nìščamъ (dative feminine plural)
nìščemъ (dative neuter plural)
nìščę̇ (accusative masculine plural)
nìščę̇ (accusative feminine plural)
nìšča (accusative neuter plural)
nìšči (instrumental masculine plural)
nìščami (feminine instrumental plural)
nìšči (instrumental neuter plural)
nìščixъ (locative masculine plural)
nìščaxъ (feminine locative plural)
nìščixъ (locative neuter plural)
nìšči (masculine plural vocative)
nìščę̇ (feminine plural vocative)
nìšča (neuter plural vocative)
nìščьjь (masculine nominative singular)
nìščaja (feminine nominative singular)
nìščeje (neuter nominative singular)
nìščajego (genitive masculine singular)
nìščę̇ję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
nìščajego (genitive neuter singular)
nìščujemu (dative masculine singular)
nìščiji (dative feminine singular)
nìščujemu (dative neuter singular)
nìščьjь (accusative masculine singular)
nìščǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
nìščeje (accusative neuter singular)
nìščijimь (instrumental masculine singular)
nìščǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
nìščijimь (instrumental neuter singular)
nìščijemь (locative masculine singular)
nìščiji (feminine locative singular)
nìščijemь (locative neuter singular)
nìščьjь (masculine singular vocative)
nìščaja (feminine singular vocative)
nìščeje (neuter singular vocative)
nìščaja (dual masculine nominative)
nìščiji (dual feminine nominative)
nìščiji (dual neuter nominative)
nìščuju (dual genitive masculine)
nìščuju (dual feminine genitive)
nìščuju (dual genitive neuter)
nìščijima (dative dual masculine)
nìščijima (dative dual feminine)
nìščijima (dative dual neuter)
nìščaja (accusative dual masculine)
nìščiji (accusative dual feminine)
nìščiji (accusative dual neuter)
nìščijima (dual instrumental masculine)
nìščijima (dual feminine instrumental)
nìščijima (dual instrumental neuter)
nìščuju (dual locative masculine)
nìščuju (dual feminine locative)
nìščuju (dual locative neuter)
nìščaja (dual masculine vocative)
nìščiji (dual feminine vocative)
nìščiji (dual neuter vocative)
nìščiji (masculine nominative plural)
nìščę̇ję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
nìščaja (neuter nominative plural)
nìščьjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
nìščьjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
nìščьjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
nìščijimъ (dative masculine plural)
nìščijimъ (dative feminine plural)
nìščijimъ (dative neuter plural)
nìščę̇ję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
nìščę̇ję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
nìščaja (accusative neuter plural)
nìščijimi (instrumental masculine plural)
nìščijimi (feminine instrumental plural)
nìščijimi (instrumental neuter plural)
nìščijixъ (locative masculine plural)
nìščijixъ (feminine locative plural)
nìščijixъ (locative neuter plural)
nìščiji (masculine plural vocative)
nìščę̇ję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
nìščaja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: нищь (niščĭ)

Russian: ни́щий (níščij)

Ukrainian: ни́щий (nýščyj)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: нищь (ništĭ)

Glagolitic script: ⱀⰻⱎⱅⱐ (ništĭ)

Bulgarian: нищ (ništ)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ни̏шт

Latin script: nȉšt

Slovene: ništ

West Slavic:

⇒ Old Polish: niszczota, niszczotny

⇒ Polish: niszczyć (“destroy”)


nizъ

From Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)ni- (“down”), from *h₁én. Indo-European cognates include Old Armenian նի- (ni-), Proto-Indo-Iranian *ní.


nizъ

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: низъ (nizŭ)

Old Ruthenian: низъ (niz)

Belarusian: ніз (niz)

Ukrainian: низ (nyz)

Russian: низ (niz)

Old Novgorodian: ниꙁе (nize)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: низъ (nizŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⱀⰻⰸⱏ (nizŭ)

Bulgarian: низ- (niz-)

Macedonian: низ (niz)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: низ

Latin script: niz

Slovene: niz

West Slavic:

Czech: niz

Polish: niż


nizъkъ

nízъkъ (canonical)
nižьjь (comparative)
nizъkъ (masculine nominative singular)
nizъka (feminine nominative singular)
nizъko (neuter nominative singular)
nizъka (genitive masculine singular)
nizъky (feminine genitive singular)
nizъka (genitive neuter singular)
nizъku (dative masculine singular)
nizъkě (dative feminine singular)
nizъku (dative neuter singular)
nizъkъ (accusative masculine singular)
nizъkǫ (accusative feminine singular)
nizъko (accusative neuter singular)
nizъkomь (instrumental masculine singular)
nizъkojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
nizъkomь (instrumental neuter singular)
nizъkě (locative masculine singular)
nizъkě (feminine locative singular)
nizъkě (locative neuter singular)
nizъke (masculine singular vocative)
nizъko (feminine singular vocative)
nizъko (neuter singular vocative)
nizъka (dual masculine nominative)
nizъkě (dual feminine nominative)
nizъkě (dual neuter nominative)
nizъku (dual genitive masculine)
nizъku (dual feminine genitive)
nizъku (dual genitive neuter)
nizъkoma (dative dual masculine)
nizъkama (dative dual feminine)
nizъkoma (dative dual neuter)
nizъka (accusative dual masculine)
nizъkě (accusative dual feminine)
nizъkě (accusative dual neuter)
nizъkoma (dual instrumental masculine)
nizъkama (dual feminine instrumental)
nizъkoma (dual instrumental neuter)
nizъku (dual locative masculine)
nizъku (dual feminine locative)
nizъku (dual locative neuter)
nizъka (dual masculine vocative)
nizъkě (dual feminine vocative)
nizъkě (dual neuter vocative)
nizъki (masculine nominative plural)
nizъky (feminine nominative plural)
nizъka (neuter nominative plural)
nizъkъ (genitive masculine plural)
nizъkъ (feminine genitive plural)
nizъkъ (genitive neuter plural)
nizъkomъ (dative masculine plural)
nizъkamъ (dative feminine plural)
nizъkomъ (dative neuter plural)
nizъky (accusative masculine plural)
nizъky (accusative feminine plural)
nizъka (accusative neuter plural)
nizъky (instrumental masculine plural)
nizъkami (feminine instrumental plural)
nizъky (instrumental neuter plural)
nizъkěxъ (locative masculine plural)
nizъkaxъ (feminine locative plural)
nizъkěxъ (locative neuter plural)
nizъki (masculine plural vocative)
nizъky (feminine plural vocative)
nizъka (neuter plural vocative)
nizъkъjь (masculine nominative singular)
nizъkaja (feminine nominative singular)
nizъkoje (neuter nominative singular)
nizъkajego (genitive masculine singular)
nizъkyję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
nizъkajego (genitive neuter singular)
nizъkujemu (dative masculine singular)
nizъkěji (dative feminine singular)
nizъkujemu (dative neuter singular)
nizъkъjь (accusative masculine singular)
nizъkǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
nizъkoje (accusative neuter singular)
nizъkyjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
nizъkǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
nizъkyjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
nizъkějemь (locative masculine singular)
nizъkěji (feminine locative singular)
nizъkějemь (locative neuter singular)
nizъkъjь (masculine singular vocative)
nizъkaja (feminine singular vocative)
nizъkoje (neuter singular vocative)
nizъkaja (dual masculine nominative)
nizъkěji (dual feminine nominative)
nizъkěji (dual neuter nominative)
nizъkuju (dual genitive masculine)
nizъkuju (dual feminine genitive)
nizъkuju (dual genitive neuter)
nizъkyjima (dative dual masculine)
nizъkyjima (dative dual feminine)
nizъkyjima (dative dual neuter)
nizъkaja (accusative dual masculine)
nizъkěji (accusative dual feminine)
nizъkěji (accusative dual neuter)
nizъkyjima (dual instrumental masculine)
nizъkyjima (dual feminine instrumental)
nizъkyjima (dual instrumental neuter)
nizъkuju (dual locative masculine)
nizъkuju (dual feminine locative)
nizъkuju (dual locative neuter)
nizъkaja (dual masculine vocative)
nizъkěji (dual feminine vocative)
nizъkěji (dual neuter vocative)
nizъkiji (masculine nominative plural)
nizъkyję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
nizъkaja (neuter nominative plural)
nizъkъjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
nizъkъjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
nizъkъjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
nizъkyjimъ (dative masculine plural)
nizъkyjimъ (dative feminine plural)
nizъkyjimъ (dative neuter plural)
nizъkyję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
nizъkyję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
nizъkaja (accusative neuter plural)
nizъkyjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
nizъkyjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
nizъkyjimi (instrumental neuter plural)
nizъkyjixъ (locative masculine plural)
nizъkyjixъ (feminine locative plural)
nizъkyjixъ (locative neuter plural)
nizъkiji (masculine plural vocative)
nizъkyję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
nizъkaja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desctree

Old East Slavic: низъкъ (nizŭkŭ)
Old Ruthenian: низкїй (nizkij), низскїй (nizskij), нискїй (niskij)
Belarusian: ні́зкі (nízki)
Carpathian Rusyn: низкый (nyzkŷj)
Ukrainian: низьки́й (nyzʹkýj)
Russian: ни́зкий (nízkij)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: низъкъ (nizŭkŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⱀⰻⰸⱏⰽⱏ (nizŭkŭ)

desc

Bulgarian: ни́зък (nízǎk), ни́сък (nísǎk)

Macedonian: низок (nizok)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ни̏зак

Latin script: nȉzak

Slovene: nízək (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: nízký
Czech: nízký

desctree

Old Polish: niski
Polish: niski
Silesian: niski

Old Slovak: nízky

Pannonian Rusyn: нїзки (njizki)

Slovak: nízky

Polabian: nai̯sťĕ

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: nisczi

Slovincian: njyskjy

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: niski, nizki

Upper Sorbian: niski


nicь

nĩcь (canonical)
nicь (masculine nominative singular)
nica (feminine nominative singular)
nice (neuter nominative singular)
nica (genitive masculine singular)
nicę̇ (feminine genitive singular)
nica (genitive neuter singular)
nicu (dative masculine singular)
nici (dative feminine singular)
nicu (dative neuter singular)
nicь (accusative masculine singular)
nicǫ (accusative feminine singular)
nice (accusative neuter singular)
nicemь (instrumental masculine singular)
nicejǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
nicemь (instrumental neuter singular)
nici (locative masculine singular)
nici (feminine locative singular)
nici (locative neuter singular)
niče (masculine singular vocative)
nice (feminine singular vocative)
nice (neuter singular vocative)
nica (dual masculine nominative)
nici (dual feminine nominative)
nici (dual neuter nominative)
nicu (dual genitive masculine)
nicu (dual feminine genitive)
nicu (dual genitive neuter)
nicema (dative dual masculine)
nicama (dative dual feminine)
nicema (dative dual neuter)
nica (accusative dual masculine)
nici (accusative dual feminine)
nici (accusative dual neuter)
nicema (dual instrumental masculine)
nicama (dual feminine instrumental)
nicema (dual instrumental neuter)
nicu (dual locative masculine)
nicu (dual feminine locative)
nicu (dual locative neuter)
nica (dual masculine vocative)
nici (dual feminine vocative)
nici (dual neuter vocative)
nici (masculine nominative plural)
nicę̇ (feminine nominative plural)
nica (neuter nominative plural)
nicь (genitive masculine plural)
nicь (feminine genitive plural)
nicь (genitive neuter plural)
nicemъ (dative masculine plural)
nicamъ (dative feminine plural)
nicemъ (dative neuter plural)
nicę̇ (accusative masculine plural)
nicę̇ (accusative feminine plural)
nica (accusative neuter plural)
nici (instrumental masculine plural)
nicami (feminine instrumental plural)
nici (instrumental neuter plural)
nicixъ (locative masculine plural)
nicaxъ (feminine locative plural)
nicixъ (locative neuter plural)
nici (masculine plural vocative)
nicę̇ (feminine plural vocative)
nica (neuter plural vocative)
nicьjь (masculine nominative singular)
nicaja (feminine nominative singular)
niceje (neuter nominative singular)
nicajego (genitive masculine singular)
nicę̇ję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
nicajego (genitive neuter singular)
nicujemu (dative masculine singular)
niciji (dative feminine singular)
nicujemu (dative neuter singular)
nicьjь (accusative masculine singular)
nicǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
niceje (accusative neuter singular)
nicijimь (instrumental masculine singular)
nicǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
nicijimь (instrumental neuter singular)
nicijemь (locative masculine singular)
niciji (feminine locative singular)
nicijemь (locative neuter singular)
nicьjь (masculine singular vocative)
nicaja (feminine singular vocative)
niceje (neuter singular vocative)
nicaja (dual masculine nominative)
niciji (dual feminine nominative)
niciji (dual neuter nominative)
nicuju (dual genitive masculine)
nicuju (dual feminine genitive)
nicuju (dual genitive neuter)
nicijima (dative dual masculine)
nicijima (dative dual feminine)
nicijima (dative dual neuter)
nicaja (accusative dual masculine)
niciji (accusative dual feminine)
niciji (accusative dual neuter)
nicijima (dual instrumental masculine)
nicijima (dual feminine instrumental)
nicijima (dual instrumental neuter)
nicuju (dual locative masculine)
nicuju (dual feminine locative)
nicuju (dual locative neuter)
nicaja (dual masculine vocative)
niciji (dual feminine vocative)
niciji (dual neuter vocative)
niciji (masculine nominative plural)
nicę̇ję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
nicaja (neuter nominative plural)
nicьjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
nicьjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
nicьjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
nicijimъ (dative masculine plural)
nicijimъ (dative feminine plural)
nicijimъ (dative neuter plural)
nicę̇ję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
nicę̇ję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
nicaja (accusative neuter plural)
nicijimi (instrumental masculine plural)
nicijimi (feminine instrumental plural)
nicijimi (instrumental neuter plural)
nicijixъ (locative masculine plural)
nicijixъ (feminine locative plural)
nicijixъ (locative neuter plural)
niciji (masculine plural vocative)
nicę̇ję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
nicaja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: ниць (nicĭ)

Belarusian: ніц (nic), ніцма (nicma)

Russian: ниц (nic)

Ukrainian: ниць (nycʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: ниць (nicĭ)

Glagolitic script: ⱀⰻⱌⱐ (nicĭ)

desc

Bulgarian: нѝчком (nìčkom), ни́цом (nícom) (dialectal)

Macedonian: ничкум (ničkum) (secondary)

⇒ Slovene: vnȋc (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: nicí

Czech: nicí (obsolete)

From Proto-Indo-European *nih₃kʷo-, from *ní (“down”) + *h₃ekʷ- (“to see”). Cognate with Sanskrit नीच (nīcá).


ničati

ničanьje (noun-from-verb)
ničati (infinitive)
ničatъ (supine)
ničalъ (l-participle)
ničanъ (participle passive past)
ničajemъ (participle passive present)
ničavъ (active participle past)
ničaję (active participle present)
ničaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
niča (aorist second-person singular)
niča (aorist singular third-person)
ničajǫ (first-person present singular)
ničaješi (present second-person singular)
ničajetь (present singular third-person)
ničaxově (aorist dual first-person)
ničasta (aorist dual second-person)
ničaste (aorist dual third-person)
ničajevě (dual first-person present)
ničajeta (dual present second-person)
ničajete (dual present third-person)
ničaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
ničaste (aorist plural second-person)
ničašę (aorist plural third-person)
ničajemъ (first-person plural present)
ničajete (plural present second-person)
ničajǫtь (plural present third-person)
ničaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
ničaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
ničaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
ničaji (imperative second-person singular)
ničaji (imperative singular third-person)
ničaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
ničaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
ničaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
ničajivě (dual first-person imperative)
ničajita (dual imperative second-person)
ničaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
ničaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
ničaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
ničajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
ničajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: ничати (ničati)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Russian Church Slavonic: ничати (ničati)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ничати (archaic)

Latin script: ničati

Slovene: ničati

West Slavic:

Old Czech: ničeti

Czech: ničeti

From the stem *nik- (see *nicь) + *-ěti.


naglъ

nãglъ (canonical)
naglъ (masculine nominative singular)
nagla (feminine nominative singular)
naglo (neuter nominative singular)
nagla (genitive masculine singular)
nagly (feminine genitive singular)
nagla (genitive neuter singular)
naglu (dative masculine singular)
naglě (dative feminine singular)
naglu (dative neuter singular)
naglъ (accusative masculine singular)
naglǫ (accusative feminine singular)
naglo (accusative neuter singular)
naglomь (instrumental masculine singular)
naglojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
naglomь (instrumental neuter singular)
naglě (locative masculine singular)
naglě (feminine locative singular)
naglě (locative neuter singular)
nagle (masculine singular vocative)
naglo (feminine singular vocative)
naglo (neuter singular vocative)
nagla (dual masculine nominative)
naglě (dual feminine nominative)
naglě (dual neuter nominative)
naglu (dual genitive masculine)
naglu (dual feminine genitive)
naglu (dual genitive neuter)
nagloma (dative dual masculine)
naglama (dative dual feminine)
nagloma (dative dual neuter)
nagla (accusative dual masculine)
naglě (accusative dual feminine)
naglě (accusative dual neuter)
nagloma (dual instrumental masculine)
naglama (dual feminine instrumental)
nagloma (dual instrumental neuter)
naglu (dual locative masculine)
naglu (dual feminine locative)
naglu (dual locative neuter)
nagla (dual masculine vocative)
naglě (dual feminine vocative)
naglě (dual neuter vocative)
nagli (masculine nominative plural)
nagly (feminine nominative plural)
nagla (neuter nominative plural)
naglъ (genitive masculine plural)
naglъ (feminine genitive plural)
naglъ (genitive neuter plural)
naglomъ (dative masculine plural)
naglamъ (dative feminine plural)
naglomъ (dative neuter plural)
nagly (accusative masculine plural)
nagly (accusative feminine plural)
nagla (accusative neuter plural)
nagly (instrumental masculine plural)
naglami (feminine instrumental plural)
nagly (instrumental neuter plural)
naglěxъ (locative masculine plural)
naglaxъ (feminine locative plural)
naglěxъ (locative neuter plural)
nagli (masculine plural vocative)
nagly (feminine plural vocative)
nagla (neuter plural vocative)
naglъjь (masculine nominative singular)
naglaja (feminine nominative singular)
nagloje (neuter nominative singular)
naglajego (genitive masculine singular)
naglyję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
naglajego (genitive neuter singular)
naglujemu (dative masculine singular)
naglěji (dative feminine singular)
naglujemu (dative neuter singular)
naglъjь (accusative masculine singular)
naglǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
nagloje (accusative neuter singular)
naglyjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
naglǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
naglyjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
naglějemь (locative masculine singular)
naglěji (feminine locative singular)
naglějemь (locative neuter singular)
naglъjь (masculine singular vocative)
naglaja (feminine singular vocative)
nagloje (neuter singular vocative)
naglaja (dual masculine nominative)
naglěji (dual feminine nominative)
naglěji (dual neuter nominative)
nagluju (dual genitive masculine)
nagluju (dual feminine genitive)
nagluju (dual genitive neuter)
naglyjima (dative dual masculine)
naglyjima (dative dual feminine)
naglyjima (dative dual neuter)
naglaja (accusative dual masculine)
naglěji (accusative dual feminine)
naglěji (accusative dual neuter)
naglyjima (dual instrumental masculine)
naglyjima (dual feminine instrumental)
naglyjima (dual instrumental neuter)
nagluju (dual locative masculine)
nagluju (dual feminine locative)
nagluju (dual locative neuter)
naglaja (dual masculine vocative)
naglěji (dual feminine vocative)
naglěji (dual neuter vocative)
nagliji (masculine nominative plural)
naglyję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
naglaja (neuter nominative plural)
naglъjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
naglъjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
naglъjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
naglyjimъ (dative masculine plural)
naglyjimъ (dative feminine plural)
naglyjimъ (dative neuter plural)
naglyję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
naglyję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
naglaja (accusative neuter plural)
naglyjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
naglyjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
naglyjimi (instrumental neuter plural)
naglyjixъ (locative masculine plural)
naglyjixъ (feminine locative plural)
naglyjixъ (locative neuter plural)
nagliji (masculine plural vocative)
naglyję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
naglaja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: наглъ (naglŭ)

desctree

Old Ruthenian: наглый (nahlyj)
Belarusian: на́глы (náhly) (dialectal)
Carpathian Rusyn: на́глый (náhlŷj)
Ukrainian: на́глий (náhlyj)

Russian: на́глый (náglyj)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: наглъ (naglŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⱀⰰⰳⰾⱏ (naglŭ)

Bulgarian: на́гъл (nágǎl)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: на̑гао

Latin script: nagao

Slovene: nagəł (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: náhlý

Czech: náhlý

Polish: nagły

Slovak: náhly

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: nagły

Lower Sorbian: nagły

→ Lithuanian: nõglas

Unclear:
* Varbot: Akin to Lithuanian nogė́tis (“to strive”). Machek further enlists Latvian nagot (“to haste”) as a potential relative.
* Schmidt, Uhlenbeck: Cognate with Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌺𐍃 (anaks, “suddenly”) (adverb), Sanskrit अञ्जस् (añjas, “speed”), derived by Pokorny from Proto-Indo-European *h₂en- (“onto, on”), similar to English on.

(within some descendents) → impudent, insolent


kъlъ

kъlъ (nominative singular)
kъla (dual nominative)
kъli (nominative plural)
kъla (genitive singular)
kъlu (dual genitive)
kъlъ (genitive plural)
kъlu (dative singular)
kъloma (dative dual)
kъlomъ (dative plural)
kъlъ (accusative singular)
kъla (accusative dual)
kъly (accusative plural)
kъlъmь (instrumental singular)
kъlomь (instrumental singular)
kъloma (dual instrumental)
kъly (instrumental plural)
kъlě (locative singular)
kъlu (dual locative)
kъlěxъ (locative plural)
kъle (singular vocative)
kъla (dual vocative)
kъli (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: іко́л (ikól)

Russian: кол (kol) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: ікло (iklo)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ка̑л

Latin script: kȃl

Slovene: kel

West Slavic:

Old Czech: kel

Czech: kel

Kashubian: kło

Polish: kieł

→ Kashubian: czeł (proscribed)

Slovak: kel


volsti

voldenьje (noun-from-verb)
volsti (infinitive)
volstъ (supine)
voldlъ (l-participle)
voldenъ (participle passive past)
voldomъ (participle passive present)
voldъ (active participle past)
voldy (active participle present)
voldъ (aorist first-person singular)
voldoxъ (aorist first-person singular)
volde (aorist second-person singular)
volde (aorist singular third-person)
voldǫ (first-person present singular)
voldeši (present second-person singular)
voldetь (present singular third-person)
voldově (aorist dual first-person)
voldoxově (aorist dual first-person)
voldeta (aorist dual second-person)
voldosta (aorist dual second-person)
voldete (aorist dual third-person)
voldoste (aorist dual third-person)
voldevě (dual first-person present)
voldeta (dual present second-person)
voldete (dual present third-person)
voldomъ (aorist first-person plural)
voldoxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
voldete (aorist plural second-person)
voldoste (aorist plural second-person)
voldǫ (aorist plural third-person)
voldošę (aorist plural third-person)
voldemъ (first-person plural present)
voldete (plural present second-person)
voldǫtь (plural present third-person)
volděaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
volděaše (imperfect second-person singular)
volděaše (imperfect singular third-person)
voldi (imperative second-person singular)
voldi (imperative singular third-person)
volděaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
volděašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
volděašete (dual imperfect third-person)
volděvě (dual first-person imperative)
volděta (dual imperative second-person)
volděaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
volděašete (imperfect plural second-person)
volděaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
volděmъ (first-person imperative plural)
volděte (imperative plural second-person)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: власти (vlasti)

West Slavic:

Czech: vlast


kъsьnъ

kъ̀sьnъ (canonical)
kъsьnъ (masculine nominative singular)
kъsьna (feminine nominative singular)
kъsьno (neuter nominative singular)
kъsьna (genitive masculine singular)
kъsьny (feminine genitive singular)
kъsьna (genitive neuter singular)
kъsьnu (dative masculine singular)
kъsьně (dative feminine singular)
kъsьnu (dative neuter singular)
kъsьnъ (accusative masculine singular)
kъsьnǫ (accusative feminine singular)
kъsьno (accusative neuter singular)
kъsьnomь (instrumental masculine singular)
kъsьnojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
kъsьnomь (instrumental neuter singular)
kъsьně (locative masculine singular)
kъsьně (feminine locative singular)
kъsьně (locative neuter singular)
kъsьne (masculine singular vocative)
kъsьno (feminine singular vocative)
kъsьno (neuter singular vocative)
kъsьna (dual masculine nominative)
kъsьně (dual feminine nominative)
kъsьně (dual neuter nominative)
kъsьnu (dual genitive masculine)
kъsьnu (dual feminine genitive)
kъsьnu (dual genitive neuter)
kъsьnoma (dative dual masculine)
kъsьnama (dative dual feminine)
kъsьnoma (dative dual neuter)
kъsьna (accusative dual masculine)
kъsьně (accusative dual feminine)
kъsьně (accusative dual neuter)
kъsьnoma (dual instrumental masculine)
kъsьnama (dual feminine instrumental)
kъsьnoma (dual instrumental neuter)
kъsьnu (dual locative masculine)
kъsьnu (dual feminine locative)
kъsьnu (dual locative neuter)
kъsьna (dual masculine vocative)
kъsьně (dual feminine vocative)
kъsьně (dual neuter vocative)
kъsьni (masculine nominative plural)
kъsьny (feminine nominative plural)
kъsьna (neuter nominative plural)
kъsьnъ (genitive masculine plural)
kъsьnъ (feminine genitive plural)
kъsьnъ (genitive neuter plural)
kъsьnomъ (dative masculine plural)
kъsьnamъ (dative feminine plural)
kъsьnomъ (dative neuter plural)
kъsьny (accusative masculine plural)
kъsьny (accusative feminine plural)
kъsьna (accusative neuter plural)
kъsьny (instrumental masculine plural)
kъsьnami (feminine instrumental plural)
kъsьny (instrumental neuter plural)
kъsьněxъ (locative masculine plural)
kъsьnaxъ (feminine locative plural)
kъsьněxъ (locative neuter plural)
kъsьni (masculine plural vocative)
kъsьny (feminine plural vocative)
kъsьna (neuter plural vocative)
kъsьnъjь (masculine nominative singular)
kъsьnaja (feminine nominative singular)
kъsьnoje (neuter nominative singular)
kъsьnajego (genitive masculine singular)
kъsьnyję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
kъsьnajego (genitive neuter singular)
kъsьnujemu (dative masculine singular)
kъsьněji (dative feminine singular)
kъsьnujemu (dative neuter singular)
kъsьnъjь (accusative masculine singular)
kъsьnǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
kъsьnoje (accusative neuter singular)
kъsьnyjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
kъsьnǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
kъsьnyjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
kъsьnějemь (locative masculine singular)
kъsьněji (feminine locative singular)
kъsьnějemь (locative neuter singular)
kъsьnъjь (masculine singular vocative)
kъsьnaja (feminine singular vocative)
kъsьnoje (neuter singular vocative)
kъsьnaja (dual masculine nominative)
kъsьněji (dual feminine nominative)
kъsьněji (dual neuter nominative)
kъsьnuju (dual genitive masculine)
kъsьnuju (dual feminine genitive)
kъsьnuju (dual genitive neuter)
kъsьnyjima (dative dual masculine)
kъsьnyjima (dative dual feminine)
kъsьnyjima (dative dual neuter)
kъsьnaja (accusative dual masculine)
kъsьněji (accusative dual feminine)
kъsьněji (accusative dual neuter)
kъsьnyjima (dual instrumental masculine)
kъsьnyjima (dual feminine instrumental)
kъsьnyjima (dual instrumental neuter)
kъsьnuju (dual locative masculine)
kъsьnuju (dual feminine locative)
kъsьnuju (dual locative neuter)
kъsьnaja (dual masculine vocative)
kъsьněji (dual feminine vocative)
kъsьněji (dual neuter vocative)
kъsьniji (masculine nominative plural)
kъsьnyję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
kъsьnaja (neuter nominative plural)
kъsьnъjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
kъsьnъjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
kъsьnъjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
kъsьnyjimъ (dative masculine plural)
kъsьnyjimъ (dative feminine plural)
kъsьnyjimъ (dative neuter plural)
kъsьnyję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
kъsьnyję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
kъsьnaja (accusative neuter plural)
kъsьnyjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
kъsьnyjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
kъsьnyjimi (instrumental neuter plural)
kъsьnyjixъ (locative masculine plural)
kъsьnyjixъ (feminine locative plural)
kъsьnyjixъ (locative neuter plural)
kъsьniji (masculine plural vocative)
kъsьnyję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
kъsьnaja (neuter plural vocative)

South Slavic:

desc

Old Church Slavonic: късьнъ (kŭsĭnŭ), къснъ (kŭsnŭ)

→ Belarusian: косны (kósny)

→ Russian: ко́сный (kósnyj)

→ Ukrainian: ко́сний (kósnyj)

Bulgarian: къ́сен (kǎ́sen)

Macedonian: касен (kasen) (dialectal)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ка̏сан

Latin script: kȁsan

Slovene: kəsȃn (tonal orthography), kásen

Per Derksen, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kuśnas, probably continuing an obscure Proto-Indo-European *kewḱ-. Cognate with Latvian kusls (“stiff, small, weak”), Lithuanian kùšlas (“blind, weak, small”).
Trubachev proposes instead a connection to Proto-Slavic *kysělъ (“sour, bitter”) (or Proto-Slavic *kvasъ (“leaven”) in that matter) via semantic shift sour → overpassed its expiration date → late similar to Latin sērus (“late”) from Latin serum (“whey”).
Technically, could also reflect an earlier *kъtsьnъ akin to Proto-Slavic *kъsenь (“caviar, spawn”), Proto-Slavic *kutiti (“to push”), Proto-Slavic *kustriti (“to push, to incite”) and further Lithuanian kùtas (“fringe, hem”). Per Snoj, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kweh₂t- (“to seethe”), probably a t-extension of Proto-Indo-European *kewh₂- (“to hew”).


gъrstь

gъ̑rstь (canonical feminine)
gъ̑rstь (nominative singular)
gъ̑rsti (dual nominative)
gъ̑rsti (nominative plural)
gъrstí (genitive singular)
gъrstьjù (dual genitive)
gъrsťu (dual genitive)
gъrstь̀jь (genitive plural)
gъ̑rsti (dative singular)
gъrstьmà (dative dual)
gъ̑rstьmъ (dative plural)
gъ̑rstь (accusative singular)
gъ̑rsti (accusative dual)
gъ̑rsti (accusative plural)
gъrstьjǫ́ (instrumental singular)
gъrstьmà (dual instrumental)
gъrstьmì (instrumental plural)
gъrstí (locative singular)
gъrstьjù (dual locative)
gъrsťu (dual locative)
gъ̑rstьxъ (locative plural)
gъrsti (singular vocative)
gъ̑rsti (dual vocative)
gъ̑rsti (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: горсць (horscʹ)

Russian: горсть (gorstʹ)

Ukrainian: горсть (horstʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: гръсть (grŭstĭ)

Glagolitic script: ⰳⱃⱏⱄⱅⱐ (grŭstĭ)

Bulgarian: гръ́ст (grǎ́st) (dialectal)

Macedonian: грст (grst)

⇒ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: пре̏гр̄шт

Latin script: prȅgr̄št

Slovene: grst

West Slavic:

Old Czech: hrst

Czech: hrst

Bohemian (Chod dialect): hrst

Moravian (Mistřice): hrsť

Polish: garść

Slovak: hrsť

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: horšć

Lower Sorbian: gjarsć

Non-Slavic:

→ Albanian: grusht

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gursti-. Cognate with Latvian gùrste (“bundle of flax”) and possibly with Ancient Greek ἀγοστός (agostós, “flat of the hand”).


gъrnъ

gъrnъ (nominative singular)
gъrna (dual nominative)
gъrni (nominative plural)
gъrna (genitive singular)
gъrnu (dual genitive)
gъrnъ (genitive plural)
gъrnu (dative singular)
gъrnoma (dative dual)
gъrnomъ (dative plural)
gъrnъ (accusative singular)
gъrna (accusative dual)
gъrny (accusative plural)
gъrnъmь (instrumental singular)
gъrnomь (instrumental singular)
gъrnoma (dual instrumental)
gъrny (instrumental plural)
gъrně (locative singular)
gъrnu (dual locative)
gъrněxъ (locative plural)
gъrne (singular vocative)
gъrna (dual vocative)
gъrni (plural vocative)
*gъrno (alternative)
*gornъ (alternative)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: гърнъ m (gŭrnŭ), горнъ m (gornŭ, “cauldron, pot, oven”)

Old Ruthenian: горнъ m (horn)

⇒ Belarusian: го́ран m (hóran), гарно́ n (harnó)

Ukrainian: горн m (horn), го́рно n (hórno); (rare) го́рен m (hóren), горно́ n (hornó)

→ Romanian: horn

Russian: горн m (gorn), го́рно́ (górnó)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Russian Church Slavonic: гръно n (grŭno)

→ Old East Slavic: грънъ m (grŭnŭ)

Bulgarian: гърне́ n (gǎrné)

Macedonian: грне n (grne)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: грно n

Latin script: grno

West Slavic:

⇒ Czech: hrnec

⇒ Polish: garnek, garniec

⇒? Pannonian Rusyn: гарчок (harčok)

Slovak: hrniec n

Sorbian:

⇒ Lower Sorbian: gjarńc

⇒ Upper Sorbian: hornc

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gurnas, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰr̥-nó-s, from *gʷʰer- (“to heat”). Cognate with Latin furnus (“oven”), Sanskrit घृण (ghṛṇá, “heat”).


gъlbь

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian: (dialectal)

Cyrillic script: гу̑б (“swan; goby”)

Latin script: gȗb

* Either from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gulbis (whence Latvian gùlbis, Lithuanian gulbi̇̀s, Old Prussian gulbis) with a variant *kulpis (whence Proto-Slavic *kъlpь, which Derksen deems a substrate borrowing);
* or from the same source as Greek κυβιός (kubiós) and Latin gobius, which are also considered to be from a non-Indo-European substrate. Connected also with *kъlbь (“gudgeon”).


grustь

grȗstь (canonical feminine)
grȗstь (nominative singular)
grȗsti (dual nominative)
grȗsti (nominative plural)
grustí (genitive singular)
grustьjù (dual genitive)
grustь̀jь (genitive plural)
grȗsti (dative singular)
grustьmà (dative dual)
grȗstьmъ (dative plural)
grȗstь (accusative singular)
grȗsti (accusative dual)
grȗsti (accusative plural)
grustьjǫ́ (instrumental singular)
grustьmà (dual instrumental)
grustьmì (instrumental plural)
grustí (locative singular)
grustьjù (dual locative)
grȗstьxъ (locative plural)
grusti (singular vocative)
grȗsti (dual vocative)
grȗsti (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: грусть (grustʹ)

South Slavic:

Slovene: grust (rare)

Cognate with Lithuanian grūsti̇̀s (“sadness, harm”).


gruditi

gruďenьje (noun-from-verb)
gruditi (infinitive)
gruditъ (supine)
grudilъ (l-participle)
gruďenъ (participle passive past)
grudimъ (participle passive present)
gruďь (active participle past)
grudę (active participle present)
grudixъ (aorist first-person singular)
grudi (aorist second-person singular)
grudi (aorist singular third-person)
gruďǫ (first-person present singular)
grudiši (present second-person singular)
gruditь (present singular third-person)
grudixově (aorist dual first-person)
grudista (aorist dual second-person)
grudiste (aorist dual third-person)
grudivě (dual first-person present)
grudita (dual present second-person)
grudite (dual present third-person)
grudixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
grudiste (aorist plural second-person)
grudišę (aorist plural third-person)
grudimъ (first-person plural present)
grudite (plural present second-person)
grudętь (plural present third-person)
gruďaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
gruďaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
gruďaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
grudi (imperative second-person singular)
grudi (imperative singular third-person)
gruďaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
gruďaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
gruďaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
grudivě (dual first-person imperative)
grudita (dual imperative second-person)
gruďaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
gruďaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
gruďaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
grudimъ (first-person imperative plural)
grudite (imperative plural second-person)

South Slavic:

Slovene: gruditi

West Slavic:

Czech: hruditi

Polish: grudzić (dialectal)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *graud-. Cognate with Lithuanian graudi̇̀nti (“to move, touch”).


gręziti

c (accent-paradigm)
gręženьje (noun-from-verb)
gręziti (infinitive)
gręzitъ (supine)
gręzilъ (l-participle)
c (accent-paradigm)
gręženъ (participle passive past)
gręzimъ (participle passive present)
gręžь (active participle past)
gręzę (active participle present)
c (accent-paradigm)
gręzixъ (aorist first-person singular)
gręzi (aorist second-person singular)
gręzi (aorist singular third-person)
gręžǫ (first-person present singular)
gręziši (present second-person singular)
gręzitь (present singular third-person)
gręzixově (aorist dual first-person)
gręzista (aorist dual second-person)
gręziste (aorist dual third-person)
gręzivě (dual first-person present)
gręzita (dual present second-person)
gręzite (dual present third-person)
gręzixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
gręziste (aorist plural second-person)
gręzišę (aorist plural third-person)
gręzimъ (first-person plural present)
gręzite (plural present second-person)
gręzętь (plural present third-person)
gręžaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
gręžaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
gręžaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
gręzi (imperative second-person singular)
gręzi (imperative singular third-person)
gręžaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
gręžaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
gręžaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
gręzivě (dual first-person imperative)
gręzita (dual imperative second-person)
gręžaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
gręžaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
gręžaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
gręzimъ (first-person imperative plural)
gręzite (imperative plural second-person)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Russian Church Slavonic: грѧзити (gręziti)

Slovene: greziti

West Slavic:

Czech: hříziti


gręza

gręzà (nominative singular)
grę̑zě (dual nominative)
grę̑zy (nominative plural)
gręzý (genitive singular)
gręzù (dual genitive)
grę̃zъ (genitive plural)
gręzě̀ (dative singular)
gręzàma (dative dual)
gręzàmъ (dative plural)
grę̑zǫ (accusative singular)
grę̑zě (accusative dual)
grę̑zy (accusative plural)
gręzojǫ́ (instrumental singular)
gręzàma (dual instrumental)
gręzàmi (instrumental plural)
grę̑zě (locative singular)
gręzù (dual locative)
gręzàsъ (locative plural)
gręzàxъ (locative plural)
gręzo (singular vocative)
grę̑zě (dual vocative)
grę̑zy (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: грꙗза (grjaza), грꙗзꙗ (grjazja)

Ukrainian: грязя́ (hrjazjá)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Russian Church Slavonic: грѧза (gręza), грѧзꙗ (gręzja)

Slovene: greza

From Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʰ⁾rm-. Equivalent to *gręziti + *-a.


rěčь

rě̑čь (canonical feminine)
rě̑čь (nominative singular)
rě̑či (dual nominative)
rě̑či (nominative plural)
rěčí (genitive singular)
rěčьjù (dual genitive)
rěčь̀jь (genitive plural)
rě̑či (dative singular)
rěčьmà (dative dual)
rě̑čьmъ (dative plural)
rě̑čь (accusative singular)
rě̑či (accusative dual)
rě̑či (accusative plural)
rěčьjǫ́ (instrumental singular)
rěčьmà (dual instrumental)
rěčьmì (instrumental plural)
rěčí (locative singular)
rěčьjù (dual locative)
rě̑čьxъ (locative plural)
rěči (singular vocative)
rě̑či (dual vocative)
rě̑či (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: рѣчь (rěčĭ, “speech, request”)

Belarusian: рэч (reč, “thing”)

Russian: речь (rečʹ, “speech, conversation, word”)

Ukrainian: річ (rič, “thing, matter, language”)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: рѣчь (rěčĭ)

Glagolitic script: ⱃⱑⱍⱐ (rěčĭ)

Bulgarian: реч (reč)

Macedonian: реч (reč)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ре̑ч, рије̑ч, ри̑ч

Latin script: rȇč, rijȇč, rȋč

Slovene: rẹ̑č (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: řěč
Czech: řeč

desctree

Old Polish: rzecz
Polish: rzecz
Silesian: rzecz

Slovak: reč

Polabian:

Klennow: rec

Lüchow: reč

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: rzecz

Slovincian: rzêcz

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: rěč

Lower Sorbian: rěc

From lengthened grade *rěk- of *reťi + *-ь.


sedъlo

sedъlò (canonical neuter)
sedъlò (nominative singular)
sedъ̀lě (dual nominative)
sedъlà (nominative plural)
sedъlà (genitive singular)
sedъlù (dual genitive)
sedъ̀lъ (genitive plural)
sedъlù (dative singular)
sedъlòma (dative dual)
sedъlòmъ (dative plural)
sedъlò (accusative singular)
sedъ̀lě (accusative dual)
sedъlà (accusative plural)
sedъlъ̀mь (instrumental singular)
sedъlòmь (instrumental singular)
sedъlòma (dual instrumental)
sedъ̀ly (instrumental plural)
sedъlě̀ (locative singular)
sedъlù (dual locative)
sedъ̀lěxъ (locative plural)
sedъlò (singular vocative)
sedъ̀lě (dual vocative)
sedъlà (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: седьло (sedĭlo)

Old Ruthenian: седло́ (sedló)

Belarusian: сядло́ (sjadló)

Ukrainian: сідло́ (sidló)

Russian: седло́ (sedló)

Old Novgorodian: седьло (sedĭlo)

South Slavic:

desc

⇒ Old Church Slavonic: оседълати (osedŭlati, “to saddle”)

Church Slavonic: седьло (sedĭlo), сѣдло (sědlo)

Bulgarian: седло́ (sedló)

Macedonian: седло (sedlo)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: сѐдло

Latin script: sèdlo

Slovene: sêdlo (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: sedlo

Czech: sedlo

Kashubian: sodło

Polabian: sedlü

desctree

Old Polish: siodło
Polish: siodło
Silesian: siŏdło

Slovak: sedlo

Slovincian: sôdlô

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: sodło

Upper Sorbian: sedło

Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sedula if Latvian sedli /segli is not borrowing from Slavic, otherwise from Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”) + *-ъlo. Compare similar formations formed independently: Proto-Germanic *sadulaz, Latin sella; however, there may be a borrowing relationship between Slavic and Germanic, more likely the former into the latter.
If inherited from Proto-Indo-European, it could reflect *sédulos, presumably thematicized from earlier *séd-wl̥ (“tool for sitting”). But, there are historical reasons to doubt such an old word for “saddle”.
*-e- instead of expected *-ě- (cf. *sěděti, *sědlo) is explained by irregular phonetic development caused by frequency.


mъdьlь

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: медлꙑи (medlyi)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Church Slavonic: мъдлъ (mŭdlŭ), мьдлъ (mĭdlŭ)

Slovene: medel, madel, medal

West Slavic:

Kashubian: metłi

Old Czech: mdlý

Czech: mdlý

Old Polish: mdły, mgły, młdy

Polish: mdły

Slovak: mdlý

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: mdły

Upper Sorbian: modły


mъděti

mъděnьje (noun-from-verb)
mъděti (infinitive)
mъdětъ (supine)
mъdělъ (l-participle)
mъděnъ (participle passive past)
mъdějemъ (participle passive present)
mъděvъ (active participle past)
mъděję (active participle present)
mъděxъ (aorist first-person singular)
mъdě (aorist second-person singular)
mъdě (aorist singular third-person)
mъdějǫ (first-person present singular)
mъděješi (present second-person singular)
mъdějetь (present singular third-person)
mъděxově (aorist dual first-person)
mъděsta (aorist dual second-person)
mъděste (aorist dual third-person)
mъdějevě (dual first-person present)
mъdějeta (dual present second-person)
mъdějete (dual present third-person)
mъděxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
mъděste (aorist plural second-person)
mъděšę (aorist plural third-person)
mъdějemъ (first-person plural present)
mъdějete (plural present second-person)
mъdějǫtь (plural present third-person)
mъděaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
mъděaše (imperfect second-person singular)
mъděaše (imperfect singular third-person)
mъději (imperative second-person singular)
mъději (imperative singular third-person)
mъděaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
mъděašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
mъděašete (dual imperfect third-person)
mъdějivě (dual first-person imperative)
mъdějita (dual imperative second-person)
mъděaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
mъděašete (imperfect plural second-person)
mъděaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
mъdějimъ (first-person imperative plural)
mъdějite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

desc

Russian: моде́ть (modétʹ, “to sit out patiently, become weak, decay, go bad”) (dialectal)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *mud-, from Proto-Indo-European *mudʰ-. Cognate with Latvian mudêt (“to moulder, decay, go bad”).


mъdьlьnъ

mъdьlьnъ (masculine nominative singular)
mъdьlьna (feminine nominative singular)
mъdьlьno (neuter nominative singular)
mъdьlьna (genitive masculine singular)
mъdьlьny (feminine genitive singular)
mъdьlьna (genitive neuter singular)
mъdьlьnu (dative masculine singular)
mъdьlьně (dative feminine singular)
mъdьlьnu (dative neuter singular)
mъdьlьnъ (accusative masculine singular)
mъdьlьnǫ (accusative feminine singular)
mъdьlьno (accusative neuter singular)
mъdьlьnomь (instrumental masculine singular)
mъdьlьnojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
mъdьlьnomь (instrumental neuter singular)
mъdьlьně (locative masculine singular)
mъdьlьně (feminine locative singular)
mъdьlьně (locative neuter singular)
mъdьlьne (masculine singular vocative)
mъdьlьno (feminine singular vocative)
mъdьlьno (neuter singular vocative)
mъdьlьna (dual masculine nominative)
mъdьlьně (dual feminine nominative)
mъdьlьně (dual neuter nominative)
mъdьlьnu (dual genitive masculine)
mъdьlьnu (dual feminine genitive)
mъdьlьnu (dual genitive neuter)
mъdьlьnoma (dative dual masculine)
mъdьlьnama (dative dual feminine)
mъdьlьnoma (dative dual neuter)
mъdьlьna (accusative dual masculine)
mъdьlьně (accusative dual feminine)
mъdьlьně (accusative dual neuter)
mъdьlьnoma (dual instrumental masculine)
mъdьlьnama (dual feminine instrumental)
mъdьlьnoma (dual instrumental neuter)
mъdьlьnu (dual locative masculine)
mъdьlьnu (dual feminine locative)
mъdьlьnu (dual locative neuter)
mъdьlьna (dual masculine vocative)
mъdьlьně (dual feminine vocative)
mъdьlьně (dual neuter vocative)
mъdьlьni (masculine nominative plural)
mъdьlьny (feminine nominative plural)
mъdьlьna (neuter nominative plural)
mъdьlьnъ (genitive masculine plural)
mъdьlьnъ (feminine genitive plural)
mъdьlьnъ (genitive neuter plural)
mъdьlьnomъ (dative masculine plural)
mъdьlьnamъ (dative feminine plural)
mъdьlьnomъ (dative neuter plural)
mъdьlьny (accusative masculine plural)
mъdьlьny (accusative feminine plural)
mъdьlьna (accusative neuter plural)
mъdьlьny (instrumental masculine plural)
mъdьlьnami (feminine instrumental plural)
mъdьlьny (instrumental neuter plural)
mъdьlьněxъ (locative masculine plural)
mъdьlьnaxъ (feminine locative plural)
mъdьlьněxъ (locative neuter plural)
mъdьlьni (masculine plural vocative)
mъdьlьny (feminine plural vocative)
mъdьlьna (neuter plural vocative)
mъdьlьnъjь (masculine nominative singular)
mъdьlьnaja (feminine nominative singular)
mъdьlьnoje (neuter nominative singular)
mъdьlьnajego (genitive masculine singular)
mъdьlьnyję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
mъdьlьnajego (genitive neuter singular)
mъdьlьnujemu (dative masculine singular)
mъdьlьněji (dative feminine singular)
mъdьlьnujemu (dative neuter singular)
mъdьlьnъjь (accusative masculine singular)
mъdьlьnǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
mъdьlьnoje (accusative neuter singular)
mъdьlьnyjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
mъdьlьnǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
mъdьlьnyjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
mъdьlьnějemь (locative masculine singular)
mъdьlьněji (feminine locative singular)
mъdьlьnějemь (locative neuter singular)
mъdьlьnъjь (masculine singular vocative)
mъdьlьnaja (feminine singular vocative)
mъdьlьnoje (neuter singular vocative)
mъdьlьnaja (dual masculine nominative)
mъdьlьněji (dual feminine nominative)
mъdьlьněji (dual neuter nominative)
mъdьlьnuju (dual genitive masculine)
mъdьlьnuju (dual feminine genitive)
mъdьlьnuju (dual genitive neuter)
mъdьlьnyjima (dative dual masculine)
mъdьlьnyjima (dative dual feminine)
mъdьlьnyjima (dative dual neuter)
mъdьlьnaja (accusative dual masculine)
mъdьlьněji (accusative dual feminine)
mъdьlьněji (accusative dual neuter)
mъdьlьnyjima (dual instrumental masculine)
mъdьlьnyjima (dual feminine instrumental)
mъdьlьnyjima (dual instrumental neuter)
mъdьlьnuju (dual locative masculine)
mъdьlьnuju (dual feminine locative)
mъdьlьnuju (dual locative neuter)
mъdьlьnaja (dual masculine vocative)
mъdьlьněji (dual feminine vocative)
mъdьlьněji (dual neuter vocative)
mъdьlьniji (masculine nominative plural)
mъdьlьnyję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
mъdьlьnaja (neuter nominative plural)
mъdьlьnъjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
mъdьlьnъjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
mъdьlьnъjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
mъdьlьnyjimъ (dative masculine plural)
mъdьlьnyjimъ (dative feminine plural)
mъdьlьnyjimъ (dative neuter plural)
mъdьlьnyję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
mъdьlьnyję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
mъdьlьnaja (accusative neuter plural)
mъdьlьnyjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
mъdьlьnyjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
mъdьlьnyjimi (instrumental neuter plural)
mъdьlьnyjixъ (locative masculine plural)
mъdьlьnyjixъ (feminine locative plural)
mъdьlьnyjixъ (locative neuter plural)
mъdьlьniji (masculine plural vocative)
mъdьlьnyję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
mъdьlьnaja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: ме́дленный (médlennyj)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Russian Church Slavonic: мьдьльнꙑи (mĭdĭlĭnyi)

Serbo-Croatian:

Chakavian (Vuk: Dubr.): mledan

Slovene: medlen, mleden


mъlva

mъ̀lva (canonical feminine)
mъ̀lva (nominative singular)
mъ̀lvě (dual nominative)
mъ̀lvy (nominative plural)
mъ̀lvy (genitive singular)
mъ̀lvu (dual genitive)
mъ̀lvъ (genitive plural)
mъ̀lvě (dative singular)
mъ̀lvama (dative dual)
mъ̀lvamъ (dative plural)
mъ̀lvǫ (accusative singular)
mъ̀lvě (accusative dual)
mъ̀lvy (accusative plural)
mъ̀lvojǫ (instrumental singular)
mъ̀lvǭ (instrumental singular)
mъ̀lvama (dual instrumental)
mъ̀lvamī (instrumental plural)
mъ̀lvě (locative singular)
mъ̀lvu (dual locative)
mъ̀lvasъ (locative plural)
mъ̀lvaxъ (locative plural)
mъ̀lvo (singular vocative)
mъ̀lvě (dual vocative)
mъ̀lvy (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: мъ́лва (mŭ́lva), мо́лва (mólva), мълъва (mŭlŭva)

desctree

Old Ruthenian: мо́ва (móva), мо́лва (mólva) — archaic
Belarusian: мо́ва (móva); малва́ (malvá) (dialectal)
Ukrainian: мо́ва (móva)
→ Russian: мо́ва (móva) (dialectal)

Middle Russian: молва (molva)

Russian: мо́лва́ (mólvá); моло́ва (molóva) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: млъва (mlŭva)

Glagolitic script: ⰿⰾⱏⰲⰰ (mlŭva)

Bulgarian: мълва́ (mǎlvá); млъва́ (mlǎvá) (obsolete)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: mluva

Czech: mluva; młuva (dialectal)

Old Polish: mowa, mołwa
Polish: mowa
Silesian: mŏwa

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: mòwa

Slovak: mluva (literary)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *mlewH-der.
Proto-Slavic *mъlva
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *múlˀwāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *ml̥wH-eh₂, from *mlewH- (“to speak, say”).


mъldni

mъldni (nominative singular)
mъldňi (dual nominative)
mъldňę̇ (nominative plural)
mъldňę̇ (genitive singular)
mъldňu (dual genitive)
mъldňь (genitive plural)
mъldňi (dative singular)
mъldňama (dative dual)
mъldňamъ (dative plural)
mъldňǫ (accusative singular)
mъldňi (accusative dual)
mъldňę̇ (accusative plural)
mъldňejǫ (instrumental singular)
mъldňǫ (instrumental singular)
mъldňama (dual instrumental)
mъldňami (instrumental plural)
mъldňi (locative singular)
mъldňu (dual locative)
mъldňasъ (locative plural)
mъldňaxъ (locative plural)
mъldňe (singular vocative)
mъldňi (dual vocative)
mъldňę̇ (plural vocative)
*mъldnьji (alternative)
*mъlnьji (alternative)
*mьlnьji (alternative)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: мълнии (mŭlnii), мълнꙗ (mŭlnja)

Belarusian: мала́нка (malánka), мо́лання (mólannja) (dialectal), мало́ння (malónnja) (dialectal), маладня́ (maladnjá) (dialectal)

Russian: мо́лния (mólnija), моло́нья (molónʹja) (dialectal), молодня́ (molodnjá) (dialectal), меленья́ (melenʹjá) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: маладня́ (maladnjá) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: млъни (mlŭni), млънии (mlŭnii), млъньи (mlŭnĭi), мльнии (mlĭnii), мльньи (mlĭnĭi)

Glagolitic script: ⰿⰾⱏⱀⰻ (mlŭni), ⰿⰾⱏⱀⰻⰻ (mlŭnii)

Bulgarian: мъ́лния (mǎ́lnija)

Macedonian: молња (molnja)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: му́ња

Latin script: múnja

Slovene: molnja

West Slavic:

Czech: mlna (archaic)

Polabian: måu̯ńă

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: môłniô, mniô, melniô

Slovincian: môlnjo

→ Polish: mełnia (dialectal), mołnia (dialectal)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *mildnī, from Proto-Indo-European *ml̥dʰ-nih₂, from *meldʰ- (“lightning”).
Baltic cognates include Latvian milna (“hammer of the thunderer”), Old Prussian mealde (“lightning”).
Probable other Indo-European cognates include Old Norse Mjǫllnir (“Thor's hammer”), Middle Welsh mellt, myllt, Welsh mellt (“lightning”).


muditi

mudìti (canonical imperfective)
muďenьje (noun-from-verb)
muditi (infinitive)
muditъ (supine)
mudilъ (l-participle)
muďenъ (participle passive past)
mudimъ (participle passive present)
muďь (active participle past)
mudę (active participle present)
mudixъ (aorist first-person singular)
mudi (aorist second-person singular)
mudi (aorist singular third-person)
muďǫ (first-person present singular)
mudiši (present second-person singular)
muditь (present singular third-person)
mudixově (aorist dual first-person)
mudista (aorist dual second-person)
mudiste (aorist dual third-person)
mudivě (dual first-person present)
mudita (dual present second-person)
mudite (dual present third-person)
mudixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
mudiste (aorist plural second-person)
mudišę (aorist plural third-person)
mudimъ (first-person plural present)
mudite (plural present second-person)
mudętь (plural present third-person)
muďaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
muďaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
muďaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
mudi (imperative second-person singular)
mudi (imperative singular third-person)
muďaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
muďaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
muďaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
mudivě (dual first-person imperative)
mudita (dual imperative second-person)
muďaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
muďaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
muďaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
mudimъ (first-person imperative plural)
mudite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Russian: мудить (muditʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: моудити (muditi), мѫдити (mǫditi, “to stay, linger”)

Glagolitic script: ⰿⱆⰴⰻⱅⰻ (muditi), ⰿⱘⰴⰻⱅⰻ (mǫditi)

desc

Bulgarian: му́дя се (múdja se) (dialectal)

Slovene: mudīti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Kashubian: mùdzëc

Polabian: maudait

Old Polish: mudzić

Polish: mudzić (Middle Polish, regional)

Possibly related to Lithuanian maũsti (“to pine for, to languish”), maudúoti (“to be bored”).

cog

(intransitive) to delay, to linger, to dally

(reflexive) to perform (something) slowly


moldenьcь

moldenьcь (nominative singular)
moldenьca (dual nominative)
moldenьci (nominative plural)
moldenьca (genitive singular)
moldenьcu (dual genitive)
moldenьcь (genitive plural)
moldenьcu (dative singular)
moldenьcema (dative dual)
moldenьcemъ (dative plural)
moldenьcь (accusative singular)
moldenьca (accusative dual)
moldenьcę̇ (accusative plural)
moldenьcьmь (instrumental singular)
moldenьcemь (instrumental singular)
moldenьcema (dual instrumental)
moldenьci (instrumental plural)
moldenьci (locative singular)
moldenьcu (dual locative)
moldenьcixъ (locative plural)
moldenьče (singular vocative)
moldenьca (dual vocative)
moldenьci (plural vocative)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

desc

Old Cyrillic script: младеньць (mladenĭcĭ)

Glagolitic script: ⰿⰾⰰⰴⰵⱀⱐⱌⱐ (mladenĭcĭ)

Bulgarian: младене́ц (mladenéc)

Macedonian: младенец (mladenec)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: мла̀денац

Latin script: mlàdenac

Slovene: mladenec

West Slavic:

Old Czech: mládenec

Czech: mládenec

Polish: młodzieniec

Slovak: mládenec

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: młodźenc

Upper Sorbian: młodźenc

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *maldenikas, equivalet to *moldъ + *-ьcь. Cognate with Old Prussian maldenikis (“child”).


mokrъ

mòkrъ (canonical)
mokrъ (masculine nominative singular)
mokra (feminine nominative singular)
mokro (neuter nominative singular)
mokra (genitive masculine singular)
mokry (feminine genitive singular)
mokra (genitive neuter singular)
mokru (dative masculine singular)
mokrě (dative feminine singular)
mokru (dative neuter singular)
mokrъ (accusative masculine singular)
mokrǫ (accusative feminine singular)
mokro (accusative neuter singular)
mokromь (instrumental masculine singular)
mokrojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
mokromь (instrumental neuter singular)
mokrě (locative masculine singular)
mokrě (feminine locative singular)
mokrě (locative neuter singular)
mokre (masculine singular vocative)
mokro (feminine singular vocative)
mokro (neuter singular vocative)
mokra (dual masculine nominative)
mokrě (dual feminine nominative)
mokrě (dual neuter nominative)
mokru (dual genitive masculine)
mokru (dual feminine genitive)
mokru (dual genitive neuter)
mokroma (dative dual masculine)
mokrama (dative dual feminine)
mokroma (dative dual neuter)
mokra (accusative dual masculine)
mokrě (accusative dual feminine)
mokrě (accusative dual neuter)
mokroma (dual instrumental masculine)
mokrama (dual feminine instrumental)
mokroma (dual instrumental neuter)
mokru (dual locative masculine)
mokru (dual feminine locative)
mokru (dual locative neuter)
mokra (dual masculine vocative)
mokrě (dual feminine vocative)
mokrě (dual neuter vocative)
mokri (masculine nominative plural)
mokry (feminine nominative plural)
mokra (neuter nominative plural)
mokrъ (genitive masculine plural)
mokrъ (feminine genitive plural)
mokrъ (genitive neuter plural)
mokromъ (dative masculine plural)
mokramъ (dative feminine plural)
mokromъ (dative neuter plural)
mokry (accusative masculine plural)
mokry (accusative feminine plural)
mokra (accusative neuter plural)
mokry (instrumental masculine plural)
mokrami (feminine instrumental plural)
mokry (instrumental neuter plural)
mokrěxъ (locative masculine plural)
mokraxъ (feminine locative plural)
mokrěxъ (locative neuter plural)
mokri (masculine plural vocative)
mokry (feminine plural vocative)
mokra (neuter plural vocative)
mokrъjь (masculine nominative singular)
mokraja (feminine nominative singular)
mokroje (neuter nominative singular)
mokrajego (genitive masculine singular)
mokryję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
mokrajego (genitive neuter singular)
mokrujemu (dative masculine singular)
mokrěji (dative feminine singular)
mokrujemu (dative neuter singular)
mokrъjь (accusative masculine singular)
mokrǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
mokroje (accusative neuter singular)
mokryjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
mokrǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
mokryjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
mokrějemь (locative masculine singular)
mokrěji (feminine locative singular)
mokrějemь (locative neuter singular)
mokrъjь (masculine singular vocative)
mokraja (feminine singular vocative)
mokroje (neuter singular vocative)
mokraja (dual masculine nominative)
mokrěji (dual feminine nominative)
mokrěji (dual neuter nominative)
mokruju (dual genitive masculine)
mokruju (dual feminine genitive)
mokruju (dual genitive neuter)
mokryjima (dative dual masculine)
mokryjima (dative dual feminine)
mokryjima (dative dual neuter)
mokraja (accusative dual masculine)
mokrěji (accusative dual feminine)
mokrěji (accusative dual neuter)
mokryjima (dual instrumental masculine)
mokryjima (dual feminine instrumental)
mokryjima (dual instrumental neuter)
mokruju (dual locative masculine)
mokruju (dual feminine locative)
mokruju (dual locative neuter)
mokraja (dual masculine vocative)
mokrěji (dual feminine vocative)
mokrěji (dual neuter vocative)
mokriji (masculine nominative plural)
mokryję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
mokraja (neuter nominative plural)
mokrъjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
mokrъjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
mokrъjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
mokryjimъ (dative masculine plural)
mokryjimъ (dative feminine plural)
mokryjimъ (dative neuter plural)
mokryję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
mokryję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
mokraja (accusative neuter plural)
mokryjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
mokryjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
mokryjimi (instrumental neuter plural)
mokryjixъ (locative masculine plural)
mokryjixъ (feminine locative plural)
mokryjixъ (locative neuter plural)
mokriji (masculine plural vocative)
mokryję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
mokraja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: мокръ (mokrŭ)

Old Ruthenian: мо́крый (mókryj)

Belarusian: мо́кры (mókry)

Ukrainian: мо́крий (mókryj)

Russian: мо́крый (mókryj)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: мокръ (mokrŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⰿⱁⰽⱃⱏ (mokrŭ)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: мо̏кар

Latin script: mȍkar

Slovene: mọ́ker (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Kashubian: mòkri

Old Czech: mokrý

Czech: mokrý

Polish: mokry

Slovak: mokrý

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: mоkšу

Upper Sorbian: mokry


mlinъ

mlinъ (nominative singular)
mlina (dual nominative)
mlini (nominative plural)
mlina (genitive singular)
mlinu (dual genitive)
mlinъ (genitive plural)
mlinu (dative singular)
mlinoma (dative dual)
mlinomъ (dative plural)
mlinъ (accusative singular)
mlina (accusative dual)
mliny (accusative plural)
mlinъmь (instrumental singular)
mlinomь (instrumental singular)
mlinoma (dual instrumental)
mliny (instrumental plural)
mlině (locative singular)
mlinu (dual locative)
mliněxъ (locative plural)
mline (singular vocative)
mlina (dual vocative)
mlini (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: млинъ (mlinŭ)

Belarusian: блін (blin), dialectally млін (mlin)

→ Latvian: bliņas, blìnis, blīns

→ Lithuanian: blỹnas

Russian: блин (blin) (see there for further descendants)

⇒ Ukrainian: млине́ць (mlynécʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Church Slavonic: млинъ (mlinŭ)

Russian Church Slavonic: млинъ (mlinŭ)

Bulgarian: млин (mlin) (dialectal)

Serbo-Croatian: (regional)

Cyrillic script: мли̏нац

Latin script: mlȉnac

Slovene: mlínec

West Slavic:

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: mlin, mlinc (dialectal)

Upper Sorbian: mlinc, mlěnc, mlyjńc, mlojnc, mlěńic, mlyńic, blinc, blins, plinc, plins

desctree

→ German: Plinse, Plinze, Plinz, Plins, Flinze, Flinse, Blinse, Blinze, Blinsn
→ Old Prussian: plinxne

→ Yiddish: בלינצע (blintse)
→ English: blintz

→ Samogitian: plincis


mъšica

mъšica (nominative singular)
mъšici (dual nominative)
mъšicę̇ (nominative plural)
mъšicę̇ (genitive singular)
mъšicu (dual genitive)
mъšicь (genitive plural)
mъšici (dative singular)
mъšicama (dative dual)
mъšicamъ (dative plural)
mъšicǫ (accusative singular)
mъšici (accusative dual)
mъšicę̇ (accusative plural)
mъšicejǫ (instrumental singular)
mъšicǫ (instrumental singular)
mъšicama (dual instrumental)
mъšicami (instrumental plural)
mъšici (locative singular)
mъšicu (dual locative)
mъšicasъ (locative plural)
mъšicaxъ (locative plural)
mъšice (singular vocative)
mъšici (dual vocative)
mъšicę̇ (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: мши́ца (mšíca) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: мъшица (mŭšica)

Glagolitic script: ⰿⱏⱎⰻⱌⰰ (mŭšica)

Slovene: mešica

West Slavic:

Old Czech: mšicě

Czech: mšice

Bohemian (Chod dialect): šmíce

Polish: mszyca

Slovak: mšica

From *mъxa + *-ica, the diminutive of *muxa (“fly”). Logistically can be compared with Spanish mosquito, formed in a similar way from Latin musca (“fly”).


luskъ

luskъ (nominative singular)
luska (dual nominative)
lusci (nominative plural)
luska (genitive singular)
lusku (dual genitive)
luskъ (genitive plural)
lusku (dative singular)
luskoma (dative dual)
luskomъ (dative plural)
luskъ (accusative singular)
luska (accusative dual)
lusky (accusative plural)
luskъmь (instrumental singular)
luskomь (instrumental singular)
luskoma (dual instrumental)
lusky (instrumental plural)
luscě (locative singular)
lusku (dual locative)
luscěxъ (locative plural)
lušče (singular vocative)
luska (dual vocative)
lusci (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: луск (lusk)

South Slavic:

Slovene: lusk

West Slavic:

Czech: lusk

Old Polish: łusk

Slovak: lusk (literary)


luska

luska (nominative singular)
luscě (dual nominative)
lusky (nominative plural)
lusky (genitive singular)
lusku (dual genitive)
luskъ (genitive plural)
luscě (dative singular)
luskama (dative dual)
luskamъ (dative plural)
luskǫ (accusative singular)
luscě (accusative dual)
lusky (accusative plural)
luskojǫ (instrumental singular)
luskǫ (instrumental singular)
luskama (dual instrumental)
luskami (instrumental plural)
luscě (locative singular)
lusku (dual locative)
luskasъ (locative plural)
luskaxъ (locative plural)
lusko (singular vocative)
luscě (dual vocative)
lusky (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: лꙋска (luska)

Belarusian: луска́ (luská)

Russian: луска́ (luská)

Ukrainian: луска́ (luská)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Church Slavonic: лоуска (luska)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: љу̏ска

Latin script: ljȕska

Slovene: luska

West Slavic:

Old Czech: luska

Czech: luska (obsolete)

Old Polish: łuska

Polish: łuska

Slovak: luska (dialectal)

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: łuska

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *lou(ʔ)skaʔ, equivalent to *luskati + *-a. Baltic cognates include Latvian làuskas (“flake, dandruff”).


lovъkъ

lȍvъkъ (canonical)
lȍvъkъ (masculine nominative singular)
lȍvъka (feminine nominative singular)
lȍvъko (neuter nominative singular)
lȍvъka (genitive masculine singular)
lȍvъky (feminine genitive singular)
lȍvъka (genitive neuter singular)
lȍvъku (dative masculine singular)
lȍvъkě (dative feminine singular)
lȍvъku (dative neuter singular)
lȍvъkъ (accusative masculine singular)
lȍvъkǫ (accusative feminine singular)
lȍvъko (accusative neuter singular)
lȍvъkomь (instrumental masculine singular)
lȍvъkojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
lȍvъkomь (instrumental neuter singular)
lȍvъkě (locative masculine singular)
lȍvъkě (feminine locative singular)
lȍvъkě (locative neuter singular)
lȍvъke (masculine singular vocative)
lȍvъko (feminine singular vocative)
lȍvъko (neuter singular vocative)
lȍvъka (dual masculine nominative)
lȍvъkě (dual feminine nominative)
lȍvъkě (dual neuter nominative)
lȍvъku (dual genitive masculine)
lȍvъku (dual feminine genitive)
lȍvъku (dual genitive neuter)
lȍvъkoma (dative dual masculine)
lȍvъkama (dative dual feminine)
lȍvъkoma (dative dual neuter)
lȍvъka (accusative dual masculine)
lȍvъkě (accusative dual feminine)
lȍvъkě (accusative dual neuter)
lȍvъkoma (dual instrumental masculine)
lȍvъkama (dual feminine instrumental)
lȍvъkoma (dual instrumental neuter)
lȍvъku (dual locative masculine)
lȍvъku (dual feminine locative)
lȍvъku (dual locative neuter)
lȍvъka (dual masculine vocative)
lȍvъkě (dual feminine vocative)
lȍvъkě (dual neuter vocative)
lȍvъki (masculine nominative plural)
lȍvъky (feminine nominative plural)
lȍvъka (neuter nominative plural)
lȍvъkъ (genitive masculine plural)
lȍvъkъ (feminine genitive plural)
lȍvъkъ (genitive neuter plural)
lȍvъkomъ (dative masculine plural)
lȍvъkamъ (dative feminine plural)
lȍvъkomъ (dative neuter plural)
lȍvъky (accusative masculine plural)
lȍvъky (accusative feminine plural)
lȍvъka (accusative neuter plural)
lȍvъky (instrumental masculine plural)
lȍvъkami (feminine instrumental plural)
lȍvъky (instrumental neuter plural)
lȍvъkěxъ (locative masculine plural)
lȍvъkaxъ (feminine locative plural)
lȍvъkěxъ (locative neuter plural)
lȍvъki (masculine plural vocative)
lȍvъky (feminine plural vocative)
lȍvъka (neuter plural vocative)
lȍvъkъjь (masculine nominative singular)
lȍvъkaja (feminine nominative singular)
lȍvъkoje (neuter nominative singular)
lȍvъkajego (genitive masculine singular)
lȍvъkyję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
lȍvъkajego (genitive neuter singular)
lȍvъkujemu (dative masculine singular)
lȍvъkěji (dative feminine singular)
lȍvъkujemu (dative neuter singular)
lȍvъkъjь (accusative masculine singular)
lȍvъkǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
lȍvъkoje (accusative neuter singular)
lȍvъkyjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
lȍvъkǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
lȍvъkyjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
lȍvъkějemь (locative masculine singular)
lȍvъkěji (feminine locative singular)
lȍvъkějemь (locative neuter singular)
lȍvъkъjь (masculine singular vocative)
lȍvъkaja (feminine singular vocative)
lȍvъkoje (neuter singular vocative)
lȍvъkaja (dual masculine nominative)
lȍvъkěji (dual feminine nominative)
lȍvъkěji (dual neuter nominative)
lȍvъkuju (dual genitive masculine)
lȍvъkuju (dual feminine genitive)
lȍvъkuju (dual genitive neuter)
lȍvъkyjima (dative dual masculine)
lȍvъkyjima (dative dual feminine)
lȍvъkyjima (dative dual neuter)
lȍvъkaja (accusative dual masculine)
lȍvъkěji (accusative dual feminine)
lȍvъkěji (accusative dual neuter)
lȍvъkyjima (dual instrumental masculine)
lȍvъkyjima (dual feminine instrumental)
lȍvъkyjima (dual instrumental neuter)
lȍvъkuju (dual locative masculine)
lȍvъkuju (dual feminine locative)
lȍvъkuju (dual locative neuter)
lȍvъkaja (dual masculine vocative)
lȍvъkěji (dual feminine vocative)
lȍvъkěji (dual neuter vocative)
lȍvъkiji (masculine nominative plural)
lȍvъkyję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
lȍvъkaja (neuter nominative plural)
lȍvъkъjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
lȍvъkъjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
lȍvъkъjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
lȍvъkyjimъ (dative masculine plural)
lȍvъkyjimъ (dative feminine plural)
lȍvъkyjimъ (dative neuter plural)
lȍvъkyję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
lȍvъkyję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
lȍvъkaja (accusative neuter plural)
lȍvъkyjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
lȍvъkyjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
lȍvъkyjimi (instrumental neuter plural)
lȍvъkyjixъ (locative masculine plural)
lȍvъkyjixъ (feminine locative plural)
lȍvъkyjixъ (locative neuter plural)
lȍvъkiji (masculine plural vocative)
lȍvъkyję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
lȍvъkaja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: ло́вкий (lóvkij)

Ukrainian: ло́вкий (lóvkyj)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: ло́вък (lóvǎk)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ло̏вак

Latin script: lȍvak

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *law-. Cognate with Lithuanian lavùs (“adroit, dexterous, clever”).


lovъ

lȍvъ (canonical masculine)
lȍvъ (nominative singular)
lȍva (dual nominative)
lȍvi (nominative plural)
lȍva (genitive singular)
lovù (dual genitive)
lòvъ (genitive plural)
lȍvu (dative singular)
lovomà (dative dual)
lovòmъ (dative plural)
lȍvъ (accusative singular)
lȍva (accusative dual)
lȍvy (accusative plural)
lȍvъmь (instrumental singular)
lȍvomь (instrumental singular)
lovomà (dual instrumental)
lový (instrumental plural)
lȍvě (locative singular)
lovù (dual locative)
lově̃xъ (locative plural)
love (singular vocative)
lȍva (dual vocative)
lȍvi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

⇒ Belarusian: улоў (ulóŭ)

Russian: лов (lov)

Ukrainian: ло́ви (lóvy)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: ловъ (lovŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⰾⱁⰲⱏ (lovŭ)

Bulgarian: лов (lov)

Macedonian: лов (lov)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ло̑в

Latin script: lȏv

Slovene: lȍv (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: lov

Czech: lov

Kashubian: łów

Polish: łów

Slovincian: ló

Slovak: lov

Equivalent to *loviti (“to hunt”) + *-ъ. From Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- (“to capture, enjoy”). Akin to Proto-Germanic *launą (“award”), whence German Lohn and from there Slovene lọ̑n (“payment”).


lošь

lòšь (canonical)
lòšь (masculine nominative singular)
lòša (feminine nominative singular)
lòše (neuter nominative singular)
lòša (genitive masculine singular)
lòšę̇ (feminine genitive singular)
lòša (genitive neuter singular)
lòšu (dative masculine singular)
lòši (dative feminine singular)
lòšu (dative neuter singular)
lòšь (accusative masculine singular)
lòšǫ (accusative feminine singular)
lòše (accusative neuter singular)
lòšemь (instrumental masculine singular)
lòšejǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
lòšemь (instrumental neuter singular)
lòši (locative masculine singular)
lòši (feminine locative singular)
lòši (locative neuter singular)
lòšu (masculine singular vocative)
lòše (feminine singular vocative)
lòše (neuter singular vocative)
lòša (dual masculine nominative)
lòši (dual feminine nominative)
lòši (dual neuter nominative)
lòšu (dual genitive masculine)
lòšu (dual feminine genitive)
lòšu (dual genitive neuter)
lòšema (dative dual masculine)
lòšama (dative dual feminine)
lòšema (dative dual neuter)
lòša (accusative dual masculine)
lòši (accusative dual feminine)
lòši (accusative dual neuter)
lòšema (dual instrumental masculine)
lòšama (dual feminine instrumental)
lòšema (dual instrumental neuter)
lòšu (dual locative masculine)
lòšu (dual feminine locative)
lòšu (dual locative neuter)
lòša (dual masculine vocative)
lòši (dual feminine vocative)
lòši (dual neuter vocative)
lòši (masculine nominative plural)
lòšę̇ (feminine nominative plural)
lòša (neuter nominative plural)
lòšь (genitive masculine plural)
lòšь (feminine genitive plural)
lòšь (genitive neuter plural)
lòšemъ (dative masculine plural)
lòšamъ (dative feminine plural)
lòšemъ (dative neuter plural)
lòšę̇ (accusative masculine plural)
lòšę̇ (accusative feminine plural)
lòša (accusative neuter plural)
lòši (instrumental masculine plural)
lòšami (feminine instrumental plural)
lòši (instrumental neuter plural)
lòšixъ (locative masculine plural)
lòšaxъ (feminine locative plural)
lòšixъ (locative neuter plural)
lòši (masculine plural vocative)
lòšę̇ (feminine plural vocative)
lòša (neuter plural vocative)
lòšьjь (masculine nominative singular)
lòšaja (feminine nominative singular)
lòšeje (neuter nominative singular)
lòšajego (genitive masculine singular)
lòšę̇ję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
lòšajego (genitive neuter singular)
lòšujemu (dative masculine singular)
lòšiji (dative feminine singular)
lòšujemu (dative neuter singular)
lòšьjь (accusative masculine singular)
lòšǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
lòšeje (accusative neuter singular)
lòšijimь (instrumental masculine singular)
lòšǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
lòšijimь (instrumental neuter singular)
lòšijemь (locative masculine singular)
lòšiji (feminine locative singular)
lòšijemь (locative neuter singular)
lòšьjь (masculine singular vocative)
lòšaja (feminine singular vocative)
lòšeje (neuter singular vocative)
lòšaja (dual masculine nominative)
lòšiji (dual feminine nominative)
lòšiji (dual neuter nominative)
lòšuju (dual genitive masculine)
lòšuju (dual feminine genitive)
lòšuju (dual genitive neuter)
lòšijima (dative dual masculine)
lòšijima (dative dual feminine)
lòšijima (dative dual neuter)
lòšaja (accusative dual masculine)
lòšiji (accusative dual feminine)
lòšiji (accusative dual neuter)
lòšijima (dual instrumental masculine)
lòšijima (dual feminine instrumental)
lòšijima (dual instrumental neuter)
lòšuju (dual locative masculine)
lòšuju (dual feminine locative)
lòšuju (dual locative neuter)
lòšaja (dual masculine vocative)
lòšiji (dual feminine vocative)
lòšiji (dual neuter vocative)
lòšiji (masculine nominative plural)
lòšę̇ję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
lòšaja (neuter nominative plural)
lòšьjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
lòšьjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
lòšьjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
lòšijimъ (dative masculine plural)
lòšijimъ (dative feminine plural)
lòšijimъ (dative neuter plural)
lòšę̇ję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
lòšę̇ję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
lòšaja (accusative neuter plural)
lòšijimi (instrumental masculine plural)
lòšijimi (feminine instrumental plural)
lòšijimi (instrumental neuter plural)
lòšijixъ (locative masculine plural)
lòšijixъ (feminine locative plural)
lòšijixъ (locative neuter plural)
lòšiji (masculine plural vocative)
lòšę̇ję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
lòšaja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: ло́ший (lóšij) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: лош (loš)

Macedonian: лош (loš)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ло̏ш

Latin script: lȍš

From Proto-Indo-European *leh₁s- (“limp, weak”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *lasiwaz.


loky

lokỳ (canonical feminine)
lokỳ (nominative singular)
lokъ̀vi (dual nominative)
lokъ̀vi (nominative plural)
lokъ̀ve (genitive singular)
lokъ̀vu (dual genitive)
lokъ̀vъ (genitive plural)
lokъ̀vi (dative singular)
lokъ̀vьma (dative dual)
lokъ̀vama (dative dual)
lokъ̀vьmъ (dative plural)
lokъ̀vamъ (dative plural)
lokъ̀vь (accusative singular)
lokъ̀vi (accusative dual)
lokъ̀vi (accusative plural)
lokъ̀vьjǫ (instrumental singular)
lokъ̀vľǭ (instrumental singular)
lokъ̀vьma (dual instrumental)
lokъ̀vama (dual instrumental)
lokъ̀vьmī (instrumental plural)
lokъ̀vamī (instrumental plural)
lokъ̀ve (locative singular)
lokъ̀vu (dual locative)
lokъ̀vьxъ (locative plural)
lokъ̀vaxъ (locative plural)
lokỳ (singular vocative)
lokъ̀vi (dual vocative)
lokъ̀vi (plural vocative)

South Slavic

Old Church Slavonic:

desc

Old Cyrillic script: локъви (lokŭvi, gen.sg.)

Glagolitic script: ⰾⱁⰽⱏⰲⰹ (lokŭvi, gen.sg.)

Bulgarian: ло́ква (lókva)

Macedonian: локва (lokva)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ло̏ква

Latin script: lȍkva

Slovene: lọ̄kev (tonal orthography), lọ̄kva

From Proto-Indo-European *lókus. Cognate with Ancient Greek λάκκος (lákkos, “pond”), Latin lacus (“lake”), Proto-Celtic *loku, Proto-Germanic *laguz.


lojь

lȍjь (canonical masculine)
lȍjь (nominative singular)
lȍja (dual nominative)
lȍji (nominative plural)
lȍja (genitive singular)
lojù (dual genitive)
lòjь (genitive plural)
lȍju (dative singular)
lojemà (dative dual)
lojèmъ (dative plural)
lȍjь (accusative singular)
lȍja (accusative dual)
lȍję̇ (accusative plural)
lȍjьmь (instrumental singular)
lȍjemь (instrumental singular)
lojemà (dual instrumental)
lojí (instrumental plural)
lȍji (locative singular)
lojù (dual locative)
lojĩxъ (locative plural)
loju (singular vocative)
lȍja (dual vocative)
lȍji (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: лой (loj)

Russian: лой (loj)

Ukrainian: лій (lij)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Church Slavonic: лои (loi)

Bulgarian: лой (loj)

Macedonian: лој (loj)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ло̑ј

Latin script: lȏj

Slovene: lọ̑j (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: lój

Czech: lůj

Bohemian (Chod dialect): loj

Polabian: lüj

Old Polish: łój

Polish: łój

Slovak: loj

Slovincian: lój

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: łój

Probably from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ley- (“to slip, to slide, to stick”) or *h₂leyH- (“to smear”) (according to Snoj, alternatively *leh₁y- (“to release, to dissolve”)), with potential relatives Proto-Germanic *slīmą (“slime”), Latin līmus (“mud”).


logъ

lȍgъ (canonical masculine)
lȍgъ (nominative singular)
lȍga (dual nominative)
lȍdzi (nominative plural)
lȍga (genitive singular)
logù (dual genitive)
lògъ (genitive plural)
lȍgu (dative singular)
logomà (dative dual)
logòmъ (dative plural)
lȍgъ (accusative singular)
lȍga (accusative dual)
lȍgy (accusative plural)
lȍgъmь (instrumental singular)
lȍgomь (instrumental singular)
logomà (dual instrumental)
logý (instrumental plural)
lȍdzě (locative singular)
logù (dual locative)
lodzě̃xъ (locative plural)
lože (singular vocative)
lȍga (dual vocative)
lȍdzi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: лог (loh)

Russian: лог (log)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: лог (log)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ло̑г

Latin script: lȏg

West Slavic:

Slovak: logať

Equivalent to *leťi + *-ъ. Cognate with Ancient Greek λόχος (lókhos, “ambush”).


ložesno

ložesno (nominative singular)
ložesně (dual nominative)
ložesna (nominative plural)
ložesna (genitive singular)
ložesnu (dual genitive)
ložesnъ (genitive plural)
ložesnu (dative singular)
ložesnoma (dative dual)
ložesnomъ (dative plural)
ložesno (accusative singular)
ložesně (accusative dual)
ložesna (accusative plural)
ložesnъmь (instrumental singular)
ložesnomь (instrumental singular)
ložesnoma (dual instrumental)
ložesny (instrumental plural)
ložesně (locative singular)
ložesnu (dual locative)
ložesněxъ (locative plural)
ložesno (singular vocative)
ložesně (dual vocative)
ložesna (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: ложесно (ložesno, “womb”)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: ложесно (ložesno, “womb”) (Codex Suprasliensis)

Glagolitic script: ⰾⱁⰶⰵⱄⱀⱁ (ložesno)

Slovene: ložesna (“womb”)

West Slavic:

From Proto-Indo-European *legʰ-. For semantic shift to "womb", compare Ancient Greek λέχος (lékhos, “bedstead, marriage”), λόχιος (lókhios, “pertaining to child-birth”).


ľubъ

ľubъ (masculine nominative singular)
ľuba (feminine nominative singular)
ľubo (neuter nominative singular)
ľuba (genitive masculine singular)
ľuby (feminine genitive singular)
ľuba (genitive neuter singular)
ľubu (dative masculine singular)
ľubě (dative feminine singular)
ľubu (dative neuter singular)
ľubъ (accusative masculine singular)
ľubǫ (accusative feminine singular)
ľubo (accusative neuter singular)
ľubomь (instrumental masculine singular)
ľubojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
ľubomь (instrumental neuter singular)
ľubě (locative masculine singular)
ľubě (feminine locative singular)
ľubě (locative neuter singular)
ľube (masculine singular vocative)
ľubo (feminine singular vocative)
ľubo (neuter singular vocative)
ľuba (dual masculine nominative)
ľubě (dual feminine nominative)
ľubě (dual neuter nominative)
ľubu (dual genitive masculine)
ľubu (dual feminine genitive)
ľubu (dual genitive neuter)
ľuboma (dative dual masculine)
ľubama (dative dual feminine)
ľuboma (dative dual neuter)
ľuba (accusative dual masculine)
ľubě (accusative dual feminine)
ľubě (accusative dual neuter)
ľuboma (dual instrumental masculine)
ľubama (dual feminine instrumental)
ľuboma (dual instrumental neuter)
ľubu (dual locative masculine)
ľubu (dual feminine locative)
ľubu (dual locative neuter)
ľuba (dual masculine vocative)
ľubě (dual feminine vocative)
ľubě (dual neuter vocative)
ľubi (masculine nominative plural)
ľuby (feminine nominative plural)
ľuba (neuter nominative plural)
ľubъ (genitive masculine plural)
ľubъ (feminine genitive plural)
ľubъ (genitive neuter plural)
ľubomъ (dative masculine plural)
ľubamъ (dative feminine plural)
ľubomъ (dative neuter plural)
ľuby (accusative masculine plural)
ľuby (accusative feminine plural)
ľuba (accusative neuter plural)
ľuby (instrumental masculine plural)
ľubami (feminine instrumental plural)
ľuby (instrumental neuter plural)
ľuběxъ (locative masculine plural)
ľubaxъ (feminine locative plural)
ľuběxъ (locative neuter plural)
ľubi (masculine plural vocative)
ľuby (feminine plural vocative)
ľuba (neuter plural vocative)
ľubъjь (masculine nominative singular)
ľubaja (feminine nominative singular)
ľuboje (neuter nominative singular)
ľubajego (genitive masculine singular)
ľubyję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
ľubajego (genitive neuter singular)
ľubujemu (dative masculine singular)
ľuběji (dative feminine singular)
ľubujemu (dative neuter singular)
ľubъjь (accusative masculine singular)
ľubǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
ľuboje (accusative neuter singular)
ľubyjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
ľubǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
ľubyjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
ľubějemь (locative masculine singular)
ľuběji (feminine locative singular)
ľubějemь (locative neuter singular)
ľubъjь (masculine singular vocative)
ľubaja (feminine singular vocative)
ľuboje (neuter singular vocative)
ľubaja (dual masculine nominative)
ľuběji (dual feminine nominative)
ľuběji (dual neuter nominative)
ľubuju (dual genitive masculine)
ľubuju (dual feminine genitive)
ľubuju (dual genitive neuter)
ľubyjima (dative dual masculine)
ľubyjima (dative dual feminine)
ľubyjima (dative dual neuter)
ľubaja (accusative dual masculine)
ľuběji (accusative dual feminine)
ľuběji (accusative dual neuter)
ľubyjima (dual instrumental masculine)
ľubyjima (dual feminine instrumental)
ľubyjima (dual instrumental neuter)
ľubuju (dual locative masculine)
ľubuju (dual feminine locative)
ľubuju (dual locative neuter)
ľubaja (dual masculine vocative)
ľuběji (dual feminine vocative)
ľuběji (dual neuter vocative)
ľubiji (masculine nominative plural)
ľubyję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
ľubaja (neuter nominative plural)
ľubъjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
ľubъjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
ľubъjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
ľubyjimъ (dative masculine plural)
ľubyjimъ (dative feminine plural)
ľubyjimъ (dative neuter plural)
ľubyję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
ľubyję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
ľubaja (accusative neuter plural)
ľubyjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
ľubyjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
ľubyjimi (instrumental neuter plural)
ľubyjixъ (locative masculine plural)
ľubyjixъ (feminine locative plural)
ľubyjixъ (locative neuter plural)
ľubiji (masculine plural vocative)
ľubyję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
ľubaja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: любъ (ljubŭ)

Belarusian: лю́бы (ljúby)

Russian: любо́й (ljubój)

Ukrainian: лю́бий (ljúbyj)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: любъ (ljubŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⰾⱓⰱⱏ (ljubŭ)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: љуб

Latin script: ljȗb

Slovene: ljȗb (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: ľubý

Czech: libý

Polabian: ľaibĕ

Polish: luby (archaic)

Old Slovak: líbý, ľubý

Pannonian Rusyn: люби (ljubi)

Slovak: ľubý

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: luby

Upper Sorbian: luby

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ljaubas, from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ-o-s, from *lewbʰ- (“to love”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *leubaz.


lěpъ

lě̑pъ (canonical masculine)
lě̑pъ (nominative singular)
lě̑pa (dual nominative)
lě̑pi (nominative plural)
lě̑pa (genitive singular)
lěpù (dual genitive)
lě̃pъ (genitive plural)
lě̑pu (dative singular)
lěpomà (dative dual)
lěpòmъ (dative plural)
lě̑pъ (accusative singular)
lě̑pa (accusative dual)
lě̑py (accusative plural)
lě̑pъmь (instrumental singular)
lě̑pomь (instrumental singular)
lěpomà (dual instrumental)
lěpý (instrumental plural)
lě̑pě (locative singular)
lěpù (dual locative)
lěpě̃xъ (locative plural)
lěpe (singular vocative)
lě̑pa (dual vocative)
lě̑pi (plural vocative)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Church Slavonic: лѣпъ (lěpŭ)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ли̏јеп

Latin script: lȉjep

Slovene: lẹ̑p (tonal orthography) (archaic)

West Slavic:

Czech: lep

Polish: lep

Slovak: lep

Slovincian: lep

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: lip

Upper Sorbian: lěp

From *lěpiti + *-ъ, technically constructed as *lojь (“fat, tallow”) + *-pъ.


lěpъ

lě̑pъ (canonical)
lěpьjь (comparative)
lě̑pъ (masculine nominative singular)
lě̑pa (feminine nominative singular)
lě̑po (neuter nominative singular)
lě̑pa (genitive masculine singular)
lě̑py (feminine genitive singular)
lě̑pa (genitive neuter singular)
lě̑pu (dative masculine singular)
lě̑pě (dative feminine singular)
lě̑pu (dative neuter singular)
lě̑pъ (accusative masculine singular)
lě̑pǫ (accusative feminine singular)
lě̑po (accusative neuter singular)
lě̑pomь (instrumental masculine singular)
lě̑pojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
lě̑pomь (instrumental neuter singular)
lě̑pě (locative masculine singular)
lě̑pě (feminine locative singular)
lě̑pě (locative neuter singular)
lě̑pe (masculine singular vocative)
lě̑po (feminine singular vocative)
lě̑po (neuter singular vocative)
lě̑pa (dual masculine nominative)
lě̑pě (dual feminine nominative)
lě̑pě (dual neuter nominative)
lě̑pu (dual genitive masculine)
lě̑pu (dual feminine genitive)
lě̑pu (dual genitive neuter)
lě̑poma (dative dual masculine)
lě̑pama (dative dual feminine)
lě̑poma (dative dual neuter)
lě̑pa (accusative dual masculine)
lě̑pě (accusative dual feminine)
lě̑pě (accusative dual neuter)
lě̑poma (dual instrumental masculine)
lě̑pama (dual feminine instrumental)
lě̑poma (dual instrumental neuter)
lě̑pu (dual locative masculine)
lě̑pu (dual feminine locative)
lě̑pu (dual locative neuter)
lě̑pa (dual masculine vocative)
lě̑pě (dual feminine vocative)
lě̑pě (dual neuter vocative)
lě̑pi (masculine nominative plural)
lě̑py (feminine nominative plural)
lě̑pa (neuter nominative plural)
lě̑pъ (genitive masculine plural)
lě̑pъ (feminine genitive plural)
lě̑pъ (genitive neuter plural)
lě̑pomъ (dative masculine plural)
lě̑pamъ (dative feminine plural)
lě̑pomъ (dative neuter plural)
lě̑py (accusative masculine plural)
lě̑py (accusative feminine plural)
lě̑pa (accusative neuter plural)
lě̑py (instrumental masculine plural)
lě̑pami (feminine instrumental plural)
lě̑py (instrumental neuter plural)
lě̑pěxъ (locative masculine plural)
lě̑paxъ (feminine locative plural)
lě̑pěxъ (locative neuter plural)
lě̑pi (masculine plural vocative)
lě̑py (feminine plural vocative)
lě̑pa (neuter plural vocative)
lě̑pъjь (masculine nominative singular)
lě̑paja (feminine nominative singular)
lě̑poje (neuter nominative singular)
lě̑pajego (genitive masculine singular)
lě̑pyję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
lě̑pajego (genitive neuter singular)
lě̑pujemu (dative masculine singular)
lě̑pěji (dative feminine singular)
lě̑pujemu (dative neuter singular)
lě̑pъjь (accusative masculine singular)
lě̑pǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
lě̑poje (accusative neuter singular)
lě̑pyjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
lě̑pǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
lě̑pyjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
lě̑pějemь (locative masculine singular)
lě̑pěji (feminine locative singular)
lě̑pějemь (locative neuter singular)
lě̑pъjь (masculine singular vocative)
lě̑paja (feminine singular vocative)
lě̑poje (neuter singular vocative)
lě̑paja (dual masculine nominative)
lě̑pěji (dual feminine nominative)
lě̑pěji (dual neuter nominative)
lě̑puju (dual genitive masculine)
lě̑puju (dual feminine genitive)
lě̑puju (dual genitive neuter)
lě̑pyjima (dative dual masculine)
lě̑pyjima (dative dual feminine)
lě̑pyjima (dative dual neuter)
lě̑paja (accusative dual masculine)
lě̑pěji (accusative dual feminine)
lě̑pěji (accusative dual neuter)
lě̑pyjima (dual instrumental masculine)
lě̑pyjima (dual feminine instrumental)
lě̑pyjima (dual instrumental neuter)
lě̑puju (dual locative masculine)
lě̑puju (dual feminine locative)
lě̑puju (dual locative neuter)
lě̑paja (dual masculine vocative)
lě̑pěji (dual feminine vocative)
lě̑pěji (dual neuter vocative)
lě̑piji (masculine nominative plural)
lě̑pyję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
lě̑paja (neuter nominative plural)
lě̑pъjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
lě̑pъjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
lě̑pъjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
lě̑pyjimъ (dative masculine plural)
lě̑pyjimъ (dative feminine plural)
lě̑pyjimъ (dative neuter plural)
lě̑pyję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
lě̑pyję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
lě̑paja (accusative neuter plural)
lě̑pyjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
lě̑pyjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
lě̑pyjimi (instrumental neuter plural)
lě̑pyjixъ (locative masculine plural)
lě̑pyjixъ (feminine locative plural)
lě̑pyjixъ (locative neuter plural)
lě̑piji (masculine plural vocative)
lě̑pyję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
lě̑paja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: ле́пы (ljépy) (archaic)

Russian: ле́пый (lépyj) (archaic), Russian: неле́пый (nelépyj)

Ukrainian: лі́пий (lípyj) (archaic)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: лѣпъ (lěpŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⰾⱑⱂⱏ (lěpŭ)

Bulgarian: леп (lep) (dialectal)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ле̑п, лије̑п

Latin script: lȇp, lijȇp

Slovene: lẹ̑p (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: lepý

Czech: lepý (literary)

Slovak: lepý

Per Derksen, from the same origin as the noun *lěpъ (“glue”) via semantic shift gluey, anointed → abundant, rich, satiate → beautiful. Compare potentially akin Ancient Greek λιπαρός (liparós, “oily, greasy; splendid, glimmering (of appearence), rich (of conditions)”). For another way of semantic development compare typologically Latin fōrmōsus, fōrmō (< fōrma).


kyxati

kyxnǫti (perfective)
kyxanьje (noun-from-verb)
kyxati (infinitive)
kyxatъ (supine)
kyxalъ (l-participle)
kyxanъ (participle passive past)
kyxajemъ (participle passive present)
kyxavъ (active participle past)
kyxaję (active participle present)
kyxaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
kyxa (aorist second-person singular)
kyxa (aorist singular third-person)
kyxajǫ (first-person present singular)
kyxaješi (present second-person singular)
kyxajetь (present singular third-person)
kyxaxově (aorist dual first-person)
kyxasta (aorist dual second-person)
kyxaste (aorist dual third-person)
kyxajevě (dual first-person present)
kyxajeta (dual present second-person)
kyxajete (dual present third-person)
kyxaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
kyxaste (aorist plural second-person)
kyxašę (aorist plural third-person)
kyxajemъ (first-person plural present)
kyxajete (plural present second-person)
kyxajǫtь (plural present third-person)
kyxaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
kyxaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
kyxaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
kyxaji (imperative second-person singular)
kyxaji (imperative singular third-person)
kyxaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
kyxaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
kyxaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
kyxajivě (dual first-person imperative)
kyxajita (dual imperative second-person)
kyxaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
kyxaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
kyxaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
kyxajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
kyxajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: кихати (kixati)

Russian: ки́хать (kíxatʹ) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: ки́хам (kíham)

Macedonian: кива (kiva), кивне (kivne)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ки́хати, ки́јати

Latin script: kíhati, kíjati

Slovene: kihati

West Slavic:

Czech: kýchat

Polish: kichać

Slovak: kýchať


kurica

kurica (nominative singular)
kurici (dual nominative)
kuricę̇ (nominative plural)
kuricę̇ (genitive singular)
kuricu (dual genitive)
kuricь (genitive plural)
kurici (dative singular)
kuricama (dative dual)
kuricamъ (dative plural)
kuricǫ (accusative singular)
kurici (accusative dual)
kuricę̇ (accusative plural)
kuricejǫ (instrumental singular)
kuricǫ (instrumental singular)
kuricama (dual instrumental)
kuricami (instrumental plural)
kurici (locative singular)
kuricu (dual locative)
kuricasъ (locative plural)
kuricaxъ (locative plural)
kurice (singular vocative)
kurici (dual vocative)
kuricę̇ (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: ку́рыца (kúryca)

Russian: ку́рица (kúrica)

South Slavic:

Slovene: kurica

West Slavic:

Czech: kurica (dialectal)

Polish: kurzyca (15th-17th c.)

Slovincian: kʉ̃řäcă


kupъ

kùpъ (canonical masculine)
kùpъ (nominative singular)
kùpa (dual nominative)
kùpi (nominative plural)
kùpa (genitive singular)
kùpu (dual genitive)
kùpъ (genitive plural)
kùpu (dative singular)
kùpoma (dative dual)
kùpomъ (dative plural)
kùpъ (accusative singular)
kùpa (accusative dual)
kùpy (accusative plural)
kùpъmь (instrumental singular)
kùpomь (instrumental singular)
kùpoma (dual instrumental)
kùpȳ (instrumental plural)
kùpě (locative singular)
kùpu (dual locative)
kùpě̄xъ (locative plural)
kùpe (singular vocative)
kùpa (dual vocative)
kùpi (plural vocative)
kùpъ (nominative singular)
kùpy (dual nominative)
kùpove (nominative plural)
kùpu (genitive singular)
kùpovu (dual genitive)
kùpovъ (genitive plural)
kùpovi (dative singular)
kùpъma (dative dual)
kùpъmъ (dative plural)
kùpъ (accusative singular)
kùpy (accusative dual)
kùpy (accusative plural)
kùpъmь (instrumental singular)
kùpъma (dual instrumental)
kùpъmī (instrumental plural)
kùpū (locative singular)
kùpovu (dual locative)
kùpъxъ (locative plural)
kùpu (singular vocative)
kùpy (dual vocative)
kùpove (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

⇒ Russian: вку́пе (vkúpe) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: коупъ (kupŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⰽⱆⱂⱏ (kupŭ)

Bulgarian: куп (kup)

Macedonian: куп (kup)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ку̏п

Latin script: kȕp

Slovene: kȕp

Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kā́ˀupas m, from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂wp-os, from *keh₂wp- (“heap”). Cognate with Lithuanian kaũpas, káupas (“heap”), Proto-Germanic *haupaz.