pьržiti

pьrženьje (noun-from-verb)
pьržiti (infinitive)
pьržitъ (supine)
pьržilъ (l-participle)
pьrženъ (participle passive past)
pьržimъ (participle passive present)
pьržь (active participle past)
pьržę (active participle present)
pьržixъ (aorist first-person singular)
pьrži (aorist second-person singular)
pьrži (aorist singular third-person)
pьržǫ (first-person present singular)
pьržiši (present second-person singular)
pьržitь (present singular third-person)
pьržixově (aorist dual first-person)
pьržista (aorist dual second-person)
pьržiste (aorist dual third-person)
pьrživě (dual first-person present)
pьržita (dual present second-person)
pьržite (dual present third-person)
pьržixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
pьržiste (aorist plural second-person)
pьržišę (aorist plural third-person)
pьržimъ (first-person plural present)
pьržite (plural present second-person)
pьržętь (plural present third-person)
pьržaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
pьržaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
pьržaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
pьrži (imperative second-person singular)
pьrži (imperative singular third-person)
pьržaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
pьržaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
pьržaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
pьrživě (dual first-person imperative)
pьržita (dual imperative second-person)
pьržaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
pьržaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
pьržaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
pьržimъ (first-person imperative plural)
pьržite (imperative plural second-person)

South Slavic

Old Church Slavonic: пръжити (prŭžiti)

Bulgarian: пъ́ржа (pǎ́rža)

Macedonian: пржи (prži)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: пр̏жити

Latin script: pȑžiti

Slovene: pŕžiti (tonal orthography)


těšiti

těšenьje (noun-from-verb)
těšiti (infinitive)
těšitъ (supine)
těšilъ (l-participle)
těšenъ (participle passive past)
těšimъ (participle passive present)
těšь (active participle past)
těšę (active participle present)
těšixъ (aorist first-person singular)
těši (aorist second-person singular)
těši (aorist singular third-person)
těšǫ (first-person present singular)
těšiši (present second-person singular)
těšitь (present singular third-person)
těšixově (aorist dual first-person)
těšista (aorist dual second-person)
těšiste (aorist dual third-person)
těšivě (dual first-person present)
těšita (dual present second-person)
těšite (dual present third-person)
těšixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
těšiste (aorist plural second-person)
těšišę (aorist plural third-person)
těšimъ (first-person plural present)
těšite (plural present second-person)
těšętь (plural present third-person)
těšaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
těšaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
těšaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
těši (imperative second-person singular)
těši (imperative singular third-person)
těšaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
těšaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
těšaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
těšivě (dual first-person imperative)
těšita (dual imperative second-person)
těšaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
těšaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
těšaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
těšimъ (first-person imperative plural)
těšite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic

Old East Slavic: тѣшити (těšiti)

⇒ Belarusian: пацяшаць (pacjašacʹ)

Russian: те́шить (téšitʹ)

Ukrainian: ті́шити (tíšyty)

South Slavic

desc

⇒ Old Church Slavonic: оутѣшити (utěšiti)

Bulgarian: теша̀ (tešà)

Macedonian: теши (teši)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: те̏шити, ће̏шити, тје̏шити

Latin script: tȅšiti, ćȅšiti, tjȅšiti

Slovene: tẹ́šiti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic

Czech: těšit

desctree

Old Polish: cieszyć
Polish: cieszyć
Silesian: cieszyć

Slovak: tešiť

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: ceszëc

Slovincian: cêszëc

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: śěšyś

Upper Sorbian: ćěšić

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *taisītei. Compare *tixъ (“quiet, still”). Cognate with Latvian taisīt and Lithuanian taisýti.

(transitive) to calm, to soothe, to suckle, to quieten


kojiti

kojenьje (noun-from-verb)
kojiti (infinitive)
kojitъ (supine)
kojilъ (l-participle)
kojenъ (participle passive past)
kojimъ (participle passive present)
kojь (active participle past)
koję (active participle present)
kojixъ (aorist first-person singular)
koji (aorist second-person singular)
koji (aorist singular third-person)
kojǫ (first-person present singular)
kojiši (present second-person singular)
kojitь (present singular third-person)
kojixově (aorist dual first-person)
kojista (aorist dual second-person)
kojiste (aorist dual third-person)
kojivě (dual first-person present)
kojita (dual present second-person)
kojite (dual present third-person)
kojixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
kojiste (aorist plural second-person)
kojišę (aorist plural third-person)
kojimъ (first-person plural present)
kojite (plural present second-person)
kojętь (plural present third-person)
kojaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
kojaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
kojaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
koji (imperative second-person singular)
koji (imperative singular third-person)
kojaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
kojaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
kojaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
kojivě (dual first-person imperative)
kojita (dual imperative second-person)
kojaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
kojaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
kojaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
kojimъ (first-person imperative plural)
kojite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

desc

Old Ruthenian: ко́ити (kóiti), ко́итисѧ (kóitisja)

Belarusian: ко́яцца (kójacca, “to mock, scoff”) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: ко́їти (kójity, “to contrive”), ко́їтися (kójitysja)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: ко́я (kója) (dialectal)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: којити (dialectal)

Latin script: kojiti (dialectal)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: kojiti

Czech: kojit

Old Polish: koić

Polish: koić

Slovak: kojiť

Derived from Proto-Indo-European *kʷyeh₁- (“to rest”).


soršiti

soršenьje (noun-from-verb)
soršiti (infinitive)
soršitъ (supine)
soršilъ (l-participle)
soršenъ (participle passive past)
soršimъ (participle passive present)
soršь (active participle past)
soršę (active participle present)
soršixъ (aorist first-person singular)
sorši (aorist second-person singular)
sorši (aorist singular third-person)
soršǫ (first-person present singular)
soršiši (present second-person singular)
soršitь (present singular third-person)
soršixově (aorist dual first-person)
soršista (aorist dual second-person)
soršiste (aorist dual third-person)
soršivě (dual first-person present)
soršita (dual present second-person)
soršite (dual present third-person)
soršixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
soršiste (aorist plural second-person)
soršišę (aorist plural third-person)
soršimъ (first-person plural present)
soršite (plural present second-person)
soršętь (plural present third-person)
soršaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
soršaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
soršaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
sorši (imperative second-person singular)
sorši (imperative singular third-person)
soršaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
soršaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
soršaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
soršivě (dual first-person imperative)
soršita (dual imperative second-person)
soršaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
soršaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
soršaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
soršimъ (first-person imperative plural)
soršite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic

desc

⇒ Old East Slavic: въсорошити (vŭsorošiti)

South Slavic

⇒ Old Church Slavonic: въсрашити (vŭsrašiti)

West Slavic

Polish: stroszyć

Derived from Proto-Indo-European *ḱers- (“to run”).

der+

(transitive) to dishevel, to ruffle, to tousle


skornь

skornь (nominative singular)
skorni (dual nominative)
skorni (nominative plural)
skorni (genitive singular)
skornьju (dual genitive)
skornьjь (genitive plural)
skorni (dative singular)
skornьma (dative dual)
skornьmъ (dative plural)
skornь (accusative singular)
skorni (accusative dual)
skorni (accusative plural)
skornьjǫ (instrumental singular)
skornьma (dual instrumental)
skornьmi (instrumental plural)
skorni (locative singular)
skornьju (dual locative)
skornьxъ (locative plural)
skorni (singular vocative)
skorni (dual vocative)
skorni (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: скороня (skoronja), скоронь (skoronĭ)

Russian: скоро́нь (skorónʹ)

Old Novgorodian: скорꙑнь (śkorynĭ) (Old Pskovian)

→ Russian: скорынья́ (skorynʹjá) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Russian Church Slavonic: скраниꙗ (skranija)

Serbian Church Slavonic: скраниꙗ (skranija)

desc/sl-tonal

Slovene: skrȃnj, skránjа, skrȃnje (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: skráně

Czech: skráň (literary)

→ Old Ruthenian: скрань (skranʹ) (dialectal)

Kashubian: skarniô

desctree

Old Polish: skronia
Polish: skroń
→ Old Ruthenian: скронь (skronʹ)
Belarusian: скронь (skronʹ)
Ukrainian: скро́ня (skrónja)

Slovak: skráň, škraňa

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: škŕona, škŕono

Upper Sorbian: (obsolete) skróń

Potential cognates include Icelandic hvarmur and Latin parma.


sьrbati

sьrbanьje (noun-from-verb)
sьrbati (infinitive)
sьrbatъ (supine)
sьrbalъ (l-participle)
sьrbanъ (participle passive past)
sьrbajemъ (participle passive present)
sьrbavъ (active participle past)
sьrbaję (active participle present)
sьrbaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
sьrba (aorist second-person singular)
sьrba (aorist singular third-person)
sьrbajǫ (first-person present singular)
sьrbaješi (present second-person singular)
sьrbajetь (present singular third-person)
sьrbaxově (aorist dual first-person)
sьrbasta (aorist dual second-person)
sьrbaste (aorist dual third-person)
sьrbajevě (dual first-person present)
sьrbajeta (dual present second-person)
sьrbajete (dual present third-person)
sьrbaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
sьrbaste (aorist plural second-person)
sьrbašę (aorist plural third-person)
sьrbajemъ (first-person plural present)
sьrbajete (plural present second-person)
sьrbajǫtь (plural present third-person)
sьrbaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
sьrbaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
sьrbaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
sьrbaji (imperative second-person singular)
sьrbaji (imperative singular third-person)
sьrbaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
sьrbaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
sьrbaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
sьrbajivě (dual first-person imperative)
sьrbajita (dual imperative second-person)
sьrbaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
sьrbaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
sьrbaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
sьrbajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
sьrbajite (imperative plural second-person)
sьrbanьje (noun-from-verb)
sьrbati (infinitive)
sьrbatъ (supine)
sьrbalъ (l-participle)
sьrbanъ (participle passive past)
sьrbľemъ (participle passive present)
sьrbavъ (active participle past)
sьrbľę (active participle present)
sьrbaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
sьrba (aorist second-person singular)
sьrba (aorist singular third-person)
sьrbľǫ (first-person present singular)
sьrbľeši (present second-person singular)
sьrbľetь (present singular third-person)
sьrbaxově (aorist dual first-person)
sьrbasta (aorist dual second-person)
sьrbaste (aorist dual third-person)
sьrbľevě (dual first-person present)
sьrbľeta (dual present second-person)
sьrbľete (dual present third-person)
sьrbaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
sьrbaste (aorist plural second-person)
sьrbašę (aorist plural third-person)
sьrbľemъ (first-person plural present)
sьrbľete (plural present second-person)
sьrbľǫtь (plural present third-person)
sьrbaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
sьrbaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
sьrbaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
sьrbľi (imperative second-person singular)
sьrbľi (imperative singular third-person)
sьrbaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
sьrbaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
sьrbaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
sьrbľivě (dual first-person imperative)
sьrbľita (dual imperative second-person)
sьrbaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
sьrbaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
sьrbaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
sьrbľimъ (first-person imperative plural)
sьrbľite (imperative plural second-person)
*serbati (alternative)
*sъrbati (alternative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: серебати (serebati)

desc

Belarusian: сёрбаць (sjórbacʹ), сярба́ць (sjarbácʹ), серба́ць (sjerbácʹ)

Russian: серба́ть (serbátʹ), сёрбать (sjórbatʹ), стерба́т (sterbát) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: сьо́рба́ти (sʹórbáty), серба́ти (serbáty)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: сръбати (srŭbati)

Bulgarian: съ́рбам (sǎ́rbam)

Macedonian: срба (srba)

Serbo-Croatian: srȅbati

desc/sl-tonal

Slovene: sŕbati, srẹ́bati (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: střěbati

Czech: střebat

Moravian (Mistřice): střebat

Kashubian: sôrbac

Polish: sarbać, serbać, siorbać (dialectal)

Slovak: strebať

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: srěbać

Lower Sorbian: sŕebaś

Derived from Proto-Indo-European *srebʰ- (“to sip, gulp, suck”). Akin to Latvian strēbt, surbt and Lithuanian srė̃bti, sur̃bti.


(s)tъrčati

tъrčanьje (noun-from-verb)
stъrčanьje (noun-from-verb)
tъrčati (infinitive)
stъrčati (infinitive)
tъrčatъ (supine)
stъrčatъ (supine)
tъrčalъ (l-participle)
stъrčalъ (l-participle)
tъrčanъ (participle passive past)
stъrčanъ (participle passive past)
tъrčimъ (participle passive present)
stъrčimъ (participle passive present)
tъrčavъ (active participle past)
stъrčavъ (active participle past)
tъrčę (active participle present)
stъrčę (active participle present)
tъrčaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
stъrčaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
tъrča (aorist second-person singular)
stъrča (aorist second-person singular)
tъrča (aorist singular third-person)
stъrča (aorist singular third-person)
tъrčǫ (first-person present singular)
stъrčǫ (first-person present singular)
tъrčiši (present second-person singular)
stъrčiši (present second-person singular)
tъrčitь (present singular third-person)
stъrčitь (present singular third-person)
tъrčaxově (aorist dual first-person)
stъrčaxově (aorist dual first-person)
tъrčasta (aorist dual second-person)
stъrčasta (aorist dual second-person)
tъrčaste (aorist dual third-person)
stъrčaste (aorist dual third-person)
tъrčivě (dual first-person present)
stъrčivě (dual first-person present)
tъrčita (dual present second-person)
stъrčita (dual present second-person)
tъrčite (dual present third-person)
stъrčite (dual present third-person)
tъrčaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
stъrčaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
tъrčaste (aorist plural second-person)
stъrčaste (aorist plural second-person)
tъrčašę (aorist plural third-person)
stъrčašę (aorist plural third-person)
tъrčimъ (first-person plural present)
stъrčimъ (first-person plural present)
tъrčite (plural present second-person)
stъrčite (plural present second-person)
tъrčętь (plural present third-person)
stъrčętь (plural present third-person)
tъrčaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
stъrčaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
tъrčaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
stъrčaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
tъrčaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
stъrčaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
tъrči (imperative second-person singular)
stъrči (imperative second-person singular)
tъrči (imperative singular third-person)
stъrči (imperative singular third-person)
tъrčaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
stъrčaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
tъrčaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
stъrčaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
tъrčaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
stъrčaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
tъrčivě (dual first-person imperative)
stъrčivě (dual first-person imperative)
tъrčita (dual imperative second-person)
stъrčita (dual imperative second-person)
tъrčaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
stъrčaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
tъrčaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
stъrčaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
tъrčaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
stъrčaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
tъrčimъ (first-person imperative plural)
stъrčimъ (first-person imperative plural)
tъrčite (imperative plural second-person)
stъrčite (imperative plural second-person)
*(s)tъrčiti (alternative)

East Slavic

desc

Belarusian: тарча́ць (tarčácʹ), тырча́ць (tyrčácʹ)

Russian: торча́ть (torčátʹ)

Ukrainian: стирча́ти (styrčáty), тирча́ти (tyrčáty)

South Slavic

Bulgarian: стърча́ (stǎrčá)

Macedonian: стрчи (strči)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: штр̀чати, стр̀шати, стр̀шити

Latin script: štr̀čati, str̀šati, str̀šiti

Slovene: stŕčati (tonal orthography)

West Slavic

Czech: trčet, strčit

Polish: sterczeć

Slovak: trčať, strčiť

(intransitive) to jut, to protrude, to stick out


plodъ

plodъ (nominative singular)
ploda (dual nominative)
plodi (nominative plural)
ploda (genitive singular)
plodu (dual genitive)
plodъ (genitive plural)
plodu (dative singular)
plodoma (dative dual)
plodomъ (dative plural)
plodъ (accusative singular)
ploda (accusative dual)
plody (accusative plural)
plodъmь (instrumental singular)
plodomь (instrumental singular)
plodoma (dual instrumental)
plody (instrumental plural)
plodě (locative singular)
plodu (dual locative)
ploděxъ (locative plural)
plode (singular vocative)
ploda (dual vocative)
plodi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: плодъ (plodŭ)

Belarusian: плод (plod)

Russian: плод (plod)

Ukrainian: плід (plid)

Carpathian Rusyn: плод (plod), плід (plid)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: плодъ (plodŭ)

Bulgarian: плод (plod)

Macedonian: плод (plod)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: пло̑д

Latin script: plȏd

Slovene: plọ̑d (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: plod

Czech: plod

Old Polish: płód

Polish: płód

Old Slovak: plod

Pannonian Rusyn: плод (plod)

Slovak: plod

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: płod

Upper Sorbian: płód

Non-Slavic:

→ Romanian: plod

Possibly derived from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁-. Akin to Latin plēbs.


terbiti

terbľenьje (noun-from-verb)
terbiti (infinitive)
terbitъ (supine)
terbilъ (l-participle)
terbľenъ (participle passive past)
terbimъ (participle passive present)
terbľь (active participle past)
terbę (active participle present)
terbixъ (aorist first-person singular)
terbi (aorist second-person singular)
terbi (aorist singular third-person)
terbľǫ (first-person present singular)
terbiši (present second-person singular)
terbitь (present singular third-person)
terbixově (aorist dual first-person)
terbista (aorist dual second-person)
terbiste (aorist dual third-person)
terbivě (dual first-person present)
terbita (dual present second-person)
terbite (dual present third-person)
terbixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
terbiste (aorist plural second-person)
terbišę (aorist plural third-person)
terbimъ (first-person plural present)
terbite (plural present second-person)
terbętь (plural present third-person)
terbľaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
terbľaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
terbľaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
terbi (imperative second-person singular)
terbi (imperative singular third-person)
terbľaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
terbľaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
terbľaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
terbivě (dual first-person imperative)
terbita (dual imperative second-person)
terbľaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
terbľaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
terbľaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
terbimъ (first-person imperative plural)
terbite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic

Old East Slavic: теребити (terebiti)

Belarusian: церебíць (cjerjebícʹ)

Russian: тереби́ть (terebítʹ)

Ukrainian: тереби́ти (terebýty)

South Slavic

Old Church Slavonic: трѣбити (trěbiti)

Bulgarian: тре́бя (trébja)

Macedonian: треби (trebi)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: трије́бити, тре́бити

Latin script: trijébiti, trébiti

Slovene: trẹ́biti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic

Czech: tříbit

Polish: trzebić

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: tŕebiś

Upper Sorbian: trjebić

From the extension of Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub, turn”).

der

(transitive) to clear (to remove (items or material) so as to leave something unobstructed or open)


skъrbь

skъrbь (nominative singular)
skъrbi (dual nominative)
skъrbi (nominative plural)
skъrbi (genitive singular)
skъrbьju (dual genitive)
skъrbľu (dual genitive)
skъrbьjь (genitive plural)
skъrbi (genitive plural)
skъrbi (dative singular)
skъrbьma (dative dual)
skъrbьmъ (dative plural)
skъrbь (accusative singular)
skъrbi (accusative dual)
skъrbi (accusative plural)
skъrbьjǫ (instrumental singular)
skъrbľǫ (instrumental singular)
skъrbьma (dual instrumental)
skъrbьmi (instrumental plural)
skъrbi (locative singular)
skъrbьju (dual locative)
skъrbľu (dual locative)
skъrbьxъ (locative plural)
skъrbi (singular vocative)
skъrbi (dual vocative)
skъrbi (plural vocative)
*skъrbъ (alternative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: скърбь (skŭrbĭ)

Russian: скорбь (skorbʹ)

Ukrainian: скорб (skorb)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: скръбь (skrŭbĭ)

Bulgarian: скръб (skrǎb)

Macedonian: скрб (skrb)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: скр̑б

Latin script: skȓb

Slovene: skȓb (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Polish: skarb (possibly)

→ Russian: скарб (skarb)

→ Ukrainian: скарб (skarb)

Non-Slavic

→ Romanian: scârbă


tovarъ

tovarъ (nominative singular)
tovara (dual nominative)
tovari (nominative plural)
tovara (genitive singular)
tovaru (dual genitive)
tovarъ (genitive plural)
tovaru (dative singular)
tovaroma (dative dual)
tovaromъ (dative plural)
tovarъ (accusative singular)
tovara (accusative dual)
tovary (accusative plural)
tovarъmь (instrumental singular)
tovaromь (instrumental singular)
tovaroma (dual instrumental)
tovary (instrumental plural)
tovarě (locative singular)
tovaru (dual locative)
tovarěxъ (locative plural)
tovare (singular vocative)
tovara (dual vocative)
tovari (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: товаръ (tovarŭ)

Belarusian: тава́р (tavár)

Russian: това́р (továr)

→ Finnish: tavara

→ Livvi: tavar

→ Veps: tavar

Ukrainian: това́р (továr)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: това́р (továr)

Macedonian: товар (tovar)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: то̀вар

Latin script: tòvar

Slovene: tóvor (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Kashubian: towôr

desctree

Old Polish: towar
Polish: towar
Silesian: tŏwŏr

Slovak: tovar

→ Czech: tovar

Borrowed from Turkic, from Proto-Turkic *tabar. Compare Turkish davar (“cattle, livestock”).


drǫčiti

drǫčenьje (noun-from-verb)
drǫčiti (infinitive)
drǫčitъ (supine)
drǫčilъ (l-participle)
drǫčenъ (participle passive past)
drǫčimъ (participle passive present)
drǫčь (active participle past)
drǫčę (active participle present)
drǫčixъ (aorist first-person singular)
drǫči (aorist second-person singular)
drǫči (aorist singular third-person)
drǫčǫ (first-person present singular)
drǫčiši (present second-person singular)
drǫčitь (present singular third-person)
drǫčixově (aorist dual first-person)
drǫčista (aorist dual second-person)
drǫčiste (aorist dual third-person)
drǫčivě (dual first-person present)
drǫčita (dual present second-person)
drǫčite (dual present third-person)
drǫčixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
drǫčiste (aorist plural second-person)
drǫčišę (aorist plural third-person)
drǫčimъ (first-person plural present)
drǫčite (plural present second-person)
drǫčętь (plural present third-person)
drǫčaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
drǫčaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
drǫčaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
drǫči (imperative second-person singular)
drǫči (imperative singular third-person)
drǫčaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
drǫčaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
drǫčaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
drǫčivě (dual first-person imperative)
drǫčita (dual imperative second-person)
drǫčaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
drǫčaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
drǫčaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
drǫčimъ (first-person imperative plural)
drǫčite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic

desc

Russian: дручи́ть (dručítʹ), дрю́чить (drjúčitʹ) (colloquial)

⇒ Russian: удручи́ть (udručítʹ)

South Slavic

⇒ Old Church Slavonic: оудрѫчити (udrǫčiti)

⇒ Old Church Slavonic: дрѫчение (drǫčenije)

West Slavic

Old Polish: dręczyć

Polish: dręczyć

(transitive) to deject, to distress, to vex


sverěpъ

*sverěpa (alternative)
sverěpъ (nominative singular)
sverěpa (dual nominative)
sverěpi (nominative plural)
sverěpa (genitive singular)
sverěpu (dual genitive)
sverěpъ (genitive plural)
sverěpu (dative singular)
sverěpoma (dative dual)
sverěpomъ (dative plural)
sverěpъ (accusative singular)
sverěpa (accusative dual)
sverěpy (accusative plural)
sverěpъmь (instrumental singular)
sverěpomь (instrumental singular)
sverěpoma (dual instrumental)
sverěpy (instrumental plural)
sverěpě (locative singular)
sverěpu (dual locative)
sverěpěxъ (locative plural)
sverěpe (singular vocative)
sverěpa (dual vocative)
sverěpi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

⇒ Ukrainian: свирі́па (svyrípa, “Beta, Erysimum”)

⇒ Russian: свирепа (svirepa, “Raphanus”), свире́пка (svirépka, “Beta, Erysimum”)

South Slavic:

⇒ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: сверепек (“Festuca, Aegilops”)

Latin script: sverepek (“Festuca, Aegilops”)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: sveřěp (“draff”)

⇒ Old Czech: sveřěpicě f (“mare”)

Czech: sveřep (“Bromus”)

⇒ Czech: sveřepec (“breeding stallion”)

desctree

⇒ Old Polish: świerzepa, świerzopa, świrzepa
Polish: świrzepa

desc

⇒ Old Slovak: sverepa f, sverepica f, sverepec m (“Bromus”)

From earlier *(e)svorěpъ, from *esva (“horse”) + *rěpъ (“bur, burdock”). For the loss of the initial vowel, cf. Old Prussian sweikis (“plowhorse”) (from *asveikīs); according Machek it was assimilated under influence of -ě-. Such etymology is supported by the dialectal Czech equivalent koňský řepíček "horse's Agrimonium", Romanian borrowings from Church Slavonic: sireáp and svireáp (“rampant (on a horse)”) and Czech and Old Polish descendants meaning "stallion", "mare".
According to Brückner: from *svarъ + *-ěpъ.


sverěpъ

sverěpъ (masculine nominative singular)
sverěpa (feminine nominative singular)
sverěpo (neuter nominative singular)
sverěpa (genitive masculine singular)
sverěpy (feminine genitive singular)
sverěpa (genitive neuter singular)
sverěpu (dative masculine singular)
sverěpě (dative feminine singular)
sverěpu (dative neuter singular)
sverěpъ (accusative masculine singular)
sverěpǫ (accusative feminine singular)
sverěpo (accusative neuter singular)
sverěpomь (instrumental masculine singular)
sverěpojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
sverěpomь (instrumental neuter singular)
sverěpě (locative masculine singular)
sverěpě (feminine locative singular)
sverěpě (locative neuter singular)
sverěpe (masculine singular vocative)
sverěpo (feminine singular vocative)
sverěpo (neuter singular vocative)
sverěpa (dual masculine nominative)
sverěpě (dual feminine nominative)
sverěpě (dual neuter nominative)
sverěpu (dual genitive masculine)
sverěpu (dual feminine genitive)
sverěpu (dual genitive neuter)
sverěpoma (dative dual masculine)
sverěpama (dative dual feminine)
sverěpoma (dative dual neuter)
sverěpa (accusative dual masculine)
sverěpě (accusative dual feminine)
sverěpě (accusative dual neuter)
sverěpoma (dual instrumental masculine)
sverěpama (dual feminine instrumental)
sverěpoma (dual instrumental neuter)
sverěpu (dual locative masculine)
sverěpu (dual feminine locative)
sverěpu (dual locative neuter)
sverěpa (dual masculine vocative)
sverěpě (dual feminine vocative)
sverěpě (dual neuter vocative)
sverěpi (masculine nominative plural)
sverěpy (feminine nominative plural)
sverěpa (neuter nominative plural)
sverěpъ (genitive masculine plural)
sverěpъ (feminine genitive plural)
sverěpъ (genitive neuter plural)
sverěpomъ (dative masculine plural)
sverěpamъ (dative feminine plural)
sverěpomъ (dative neuter plural)
sverěpy (accusative masculine plural)
sverěpy (accusative feminine plural)
sverěpa (accusative neuter plural)
sverěpy (instrumental masculine plural)
sverěpami (feminine instrumental plural)
sverěpy (instrumental neuter plural)
sverěpěxъ (locative masculine plural)
sverěpaxъ (feminine locative plural)
sverěpěxъ (locative neuter plural)
sverěpi (masculine plural vocative)
sverěpy (feminine plural vocative)
sverěpa (neuter plural vocative)
sverěpъjь (masculine nominative singular)
sverěpaja (feminine nominative singular)
sverěpoje (neuter nominative singular)
sverěpajego (genitive masculine singular)
sverěpyję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
sverěpajego (genitive neuter singular)
sverěpujemu (dative masculine singular)
sverěpěji (dative feminine singular)
sverěpujemu (dative neuter singular)
sverěpъjь (accusative masculine singular)
sverěpǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
sverěpoje (accusative neuter singular)
sverěpyjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
sverěpǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
sverěpyjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
sverěpějemь (locative masculine singular)
sverěpěji (feminine locative singular)
sverěpějemь (locative neuter singular)
sverěpъjь (masculine singular vocative)
sverěpaja (feminine singular vocative)
sverěpoje (neuter singular vocative)
sverěpaja (dual masculine nominative)
sverěpěji (dual feminine nominative)
sverěpěji (dual neuter nominative)
sverěpuju (dual genitive masculine)
sverěpuju (dual feminine genitive)
sverěpuju (dual genitive neuter)
sverěpyjima (dative dual masculine)
sverěpyjima (dative dual feminine)
sverěpyjima (dative dual neuter)
sverěpaja (accusative dual masculine)
sverěpěji (accusative dual feminine)
sverěpěji (accusative dual neuter)
sverěpyjima (dual instrumental masculine)
sverěpyjima (dual feminine instrumental)
sverěpyjima (dual instrumental neuter)
sverěpuju (dual locative masculine)
sverěpuju (dual feminine locative)
sverěpuju (dual locative neuter)
sverěpaja (dual masculine vocative)
sverěpěji (dual feminine vocative)
sverěpěji (dual neuter vocative)
sverěpiji (masculine nominative plural)
sverěpyję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
sverěpaja (neuter nominative plural)
sverěpъjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
sverěpъjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
sverěpъjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
sverěpyjimъ (dative masculine plural)
sverěpyjimъ (dative feminine plural)
sverěpyjimъ (dative neuter plural)
sverěpyję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
sverěpyję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
sverěpaja (accusative neuter plural)
sverěpyjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
sverěpyjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
sverěpyjimi (instrumental neuter plural)
sverěpyjixъ (locative masculine plural)
sverěpyjixъ (feminine locative plural)
sverěpyjixъ (locative neuter plural)
sverěpiji (masculine plural vocative)
sverěpyję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
sverěpaja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: сверѣпъ (sverěpŭ), свирѣпъ (svirěpŭ)

Russian: свире́пый (svirépyj)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: свѝреп

Latin script: svìrep

⇒ Ukrainian: свірі́пний (svirípnyj)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: сверѣпъ (sverěpŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⱄⰲⰵⱃⱑⱂⱏ (sverěpŭ)

Bulgarian: свире́п (svirép)

Macedonian: свиреп (svirep)

desc/sl-tonal

Slovene: svеrе́р, srẹ̑p (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: sveřěpý

Czech: sveřepý

desc

Old Polish: świerzepi, świerzepy, świerzopi, świerzopy

Slovak: sverepý

Unclear:
* Machek, Snoj: From *sve- (“self”) + *rěpъ (“clinging”), originally meaning “one who relies on themselves”.
* Miklošič, Fortunatov: Akin to Lithuanian šiur̃pti (“to bristle, to shiver”).
* Mladenov: Related to Lithuanian sver̃ti (“to scale, to weigh”), svi̇̀rtis (“lever”), svarùs (“important”), Latvian svērt (“to weigh”), Proto-Germanic *swēraz (“heavy”) (effectively from Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“grave”) + *-ěpъ). Potebnja also relates dial. Russian осве́р (osvér, “lever arm”), possibly сверёжой (sverjóžoj, “wayward”) to this set of cognates.
* V. Merkulova: From the root of *sur- (“raw”) + *-ěpъ.
* Holzer: Possibly derived from a non-Slavic IE substrate (again + *-ěpъ), cognate with native *zvěrь (“beast”).
The origin of the elusive suffix *-ěpъ in the last three proposals is uncertain. Found also in dialectal terms such as *kъrlěpъ (“sticky”) (> dial. Serbo-Croatian крлијеп, stand. крпељ (“tick”) (via metathesis)), *skorěpъ (“hollow”) (> Czech skоřера (“husk”)).
Vasmer, Brückner, Jagić, Blažek discuss the adjective alongside the noun, (presumably) implying kinship between the two.


lękati

lękanьje (noun-from-verb)
lękati (infinitive)
lękatъ (supine)
lękalъ (l-participle)
lękanъ (participle passive past)
lękajemъ (participle passive present)
lękavъ (active participle past)
lękaję (active participle present)
lękaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
lęka (aorist second-person singular)
lęka (aorist singular third-person)
lękajǫ (first-person present singular)
lękaješi (present second-person singular)
lękajetь (present singular third-person)
lękaxově (aorist dual first-person)
lękasta (aorist dual second-person)
lękaste (aorist dual third-person)
lękajevě (dual first-person present)
lękajeta (dual present second-person)
lękajete (dual present third-person)
lękaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
lękaste (aorist plural second-person)
lękašę (aorist plural third-person)
lękajemъ (first-person plural present)
lękajete (plural present second-person)
lękajǫtь (plural present third-person)
lękaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
lękaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
lękaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
lękaji (imperative second-person singular)
lękaji (imperative singular third-person)
lękaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
lękaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
lękaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
lękajivě (dual first-person imperative)
lękajita (dual imperative second-person)
lękaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
lękaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
lękaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
lękajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
lękajite (imperative plural second-person)
lękanьje (noun-from-verb)
lękati (infinitive)
lękatъ (supine)
lękalъ (l-participle)
lękanъ (participle passive past)
lęčemъ (participle passive present)
lękavъ (active participle past)
lęčę (active participle present)
lękaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
lęka (aorist second-person singular)
lęka (aorist singular third-person)
lęčǫ (first-person present singular)
lęčeši (present second-person singular)
lęčetь (present singular third-person)
lękaxově (aorist dual first-person)
lękasta (aorist dual second-person)
lękaste (aorist dual third-person)
lęčevě (dual first-person present)
lęčeta (dual present second-person)
lęčete (dual present third-person)
lękaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
lękaste (aorist plural second-person)
lękašę (aorist plural third-person)
lęčemъ (first-person plural present)
lęčete (plural present second-person)
lęčǫtь (plural present third-person)
lękaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
lękaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
lękaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
lęči (imperative second-person singular)
lęči (imperative singular third-person)
lękaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
lękaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
lękaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
lęčivě (dual first-person imperative)
lęčita (dual imperative second-person)
lękaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
lękaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
lękaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
lęčimъ (first-person imperative plural)
lęčite (imperative plural second-person)
*lęcati (alternative)

East Slavic

desc

Russian: ляка́ть (ljakátʹ, “to scare, chase a fish caught in a net”) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: ляка́ти (ljakáty, “to frighten, scare”)

South Slavic

Old Church Slavonic: лѩчѫтъ (ljęčǫtŭ, “they set traps, 3pl.”)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ле́цати

Latin script: lécati

Slovene: lę́cati (tonal orthography)

West Slavic

Old Czech: léceti (“to lay snares, set traps”)

Czech: lécet, lícet

Czech: lekat (“to frighten, scare”)

Polish: lękać się (“to be afraid”)

Slovak: ľakať (“to frighten, scare”)

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: lěkaś

Derived from Proto-Indo-European *lenk- (“to bend”).


esva

Indirectly attested in *sverěpъ (“horse’s burdock”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *éśwāˀ (“mare”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos. Displaced by *koňь m, *komoňь m; *kobyla f. Also were found in toponyms: Belarusian Асве́я (Asvjéja) / Russian Осве́я (Osvéja), Belarusian Асві́ца (Asvíca) / Russian Осви́ца (Osvíca).


tomiti

tomľenьje (noun-from-verb)
tomiti (infinitive)
tomitъ (supine)
tomilъ (l-participle)
tomľenъ (participle passive past)
tomimъ (participle passive present)
tomľь (active participle past)
tomę (active participle present)
tomixъ (aorist first-person singular)
tomi (aorist second-person singular)
tomi (aorist singular third-person)
tomľǫ (first-person present singular)
tomiši (present second-person singular)
tomitь (present singular third-person)
tomixově (aorist dual first-person)
tomista (aorist dual second-person)
tomiste (aorist dual third-person)
tomivě (dual first-person present)
tomita (dual present second-person)
tomite (dual present third-person)
tomixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
tomiste (aorist plural second-person)
tomišę (aorist plural third-person)
tomimъ (first-person plural present)
tomite (plural present second-person)
tomętь (plural present third-person)
tomľaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
tomľaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
tomľaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
tomi (imperative second-person singular)
tomi (imperative singular third-person)
tomľaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
tomľaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
tomľaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
tomivě (dual first-person imperative)
tomita (dual imperative second-person)
tomľaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
tomľaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
tomľaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
tomimъ (first-person imperative plural)
tomite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: тамі́ць (tamícʹ)

Russian: томи́ть (tomítʹ)

Ukrainian: томи́ти (tomýty)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: томити (tomiti)

Slovene: tomljáti (tonal orthography)


kviliti

kviľenьje (noun-from-verb)
kviliti (infinitive)
kvilitъ (supine)
kvililъ (l-participle)
kviľenъ (participle passive past)
kvilimъ (participle passive present)
kviľь (active participle past)
kvilę (active participle present)
kvilixъ (aorist first-person singular)
kvili (aorist second-person singular)
kvili (aorist singular third-person)
kviľǫ (first-person present singular)
kviliši (present second-person singular)
kvilitь (present singular third-person)
kvilixově (aorist dual first-person)
kvilista (aorist dual second-person)
kviliste (aorist dual third-person)
kvilivě (dual first-person present)
kvilita (dual present second-person)
kvilite (dual present third-person)
kvilixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
kviliste (aorist plural second-person)
kvilišę (aorist plural third-person)
kvilimъ (first-person plural present)
kvilite (plural present second-person)
kvilętь (plural present third-person)
kviľaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
kviľaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
kviľaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
kvili (imperative second-person singular)
kvili (imperative singular third-person)
kviľaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
kviľaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
kviľaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
kvilivě (dual first-person imperative)
kvilita (dual imperative second-person)
kviľaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
kviľaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
kviľaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
kvilimъ (first-person imperative plural)
kvilite (imperative plural second-person)
*kvilěti (alternative)

East Slavic

Russian: цвили́ть (cvilítʹ)

Ukrainian: квили́ти (kvylýty)

South Slavic

Old Church Slavonic:

Serbian Church Slavonic: цвилити (cviliti)

Bulgarian: цви́ля (cvílja)

Macedonian: цвили (cvili)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: цви́љети, цви́лити

Latin script: cvíljeti, cvíliti

Slovene: cvíliti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic

Czech: kvílet, kvílit

Polabian: kvéilе (“1sg.”)

Polish: kwilić

Slovak: kvíliť

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: kwiliś


kъrdo

*kъrdъ (alternative)
kъrdo (nominative singular)
kъrdě (dual nominative)
kъrda (nominative plural)
kъrda (genitive singular)
kъrdu (dual genitive)
kъrdъ (genitive plural)
kъrdu (dative singular)
kъrdoma (dative dual)
kъrdomъ (dative plural)
kъrdo (accusative singular)
kъrdě (accusative dual)
kъrda (accusative plural)
kъrdъmь (instrumental singular)
kъrdomь (instrumental singular)
kъrdoma (dual instrumental)
kъrdy (instrumental plural)
kъrdě (locative singular)
kъrdu (dual locative)
kъrděxъ (locative plural)
kъrdo (singular vocative)
kъrdě (dual vocative)
kъrda (plural vocative)

South Slavic:

desc

⇒ Bulgarian: кръ́днина (krǎ́dnina, “pedigree”) (dialectal)

Macedonian: крдо (krdo)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: кр̏до n, кр̏д m

Latin script: kȑdo n, kȑd m

West Slavic:

Polish: kierda f (dialectal)

Non-Slavic:

→ Romanian: cârd

q

→ Ukrainian: кирд m (kyrd), кирт m (kyrt), ки́рда f (kýrda) (dialectal, borrowed from Moldovan кырд)

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱerdʰ- (“to procede, to arrange”).


tušiti

tušenьje (noun-from-verb)
tušiti (infinitive)
tušitъ (supine)
tušilъ (l-participle)
tušenъ (participle passive past)
tušimъ (participle passive present)
tušь (active participle past)
tušę (active participle present)
tušixъ (aorist first-person singular)
tuši (aorist second-person singular)
tuši (aorist singular third-person)
tušǫ (first-person present singular)
tušiši (present second-person singular)
tušitь (present singular third-person)
tušixově (aorist dual first-person)
tušista (aorist dual second-person)
tušiste (aorist dual third-person)
tušivě (dual first-person present)
tušita (dual present second-person)
tušite (dual present third-person)
tušixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
tušiste (aorist plural second-person)
tušišę (aorist plural third-person)
tušimъ (first-person plural present)
tušite (plural present second-person)
tušętь (plural present third-person)
tušaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
tušaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
tušaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
tuši (imperative second-person singular)
tuši (imperative singular third-person)
tušaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
tušaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
tušaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
tušivě (dual first-person imperative)
tušita (dual imperative second-person)
tušaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
tušaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
tušaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
tušimъ (first-person imperative plural)
tušite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic

Belarusian: тушы́ць (tušýcʹ)

Russian: туши́ть (tušítʹ)

Ukrainian: туши́ти (tušýty)

South Slavic

⇒ Bulgarian: потуша́ (potušá)

⇒ Slovene: potúšiti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic

Czech: tušit

Polish: tuszyć (obsolete)

Slovak: tušiť

Derived from Proto-Indo-European *tews- (“to be still”). Akin to Sanskrit तुष्यति (tuṣyati) and तूष्णीम् (tūṣṇī́m), Proto-Germanic *þusiþaz (“silent”), Old Prussian tusnan (“still”).

der+

(transitive) to extinguish, to put out, to quench


lysъ

lysъ (masculine nominative singular)
lysa (feminine nominative singular)
lyso (neuter nominative singular)
lysa (genitive masculine singular)
lysy (feminine genitive singular)
lysa (genitive neuter singular)
lysu (dative masculine singular)
lysě (dative feminine singular)
lysu (dative neuter singular)
lysъ (accusative masculine singular)
lysǫ (accusative feminine singular)
lyso (accusative neuter singular)
lysomь (instrumental masculine singular)
lysojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
lysomь (instrumental neuter singular)
lysě (locative masculine singular)
lysě (feminine locative singular)
lysě (locative neuter singular)
lyse (masculine singular vocative)
lyso (feminine singular vocative)
lyso (neuter singular vocative)
lysa (dual masculine nominative)
lysě (dual feminine nominative)
lysě (dual neuter nominative)
lysu (dual genitive masculine)
lysu (dual feminine genitive)
lysu (dual genitive neuter)
lysoma (dative dual masculine)
lysama (dative dual feminine)
lysoma (dative dual neuter)
lysa (accusative dual masculine)
lysě (accusative dual feminine)
lysě (accusative dual neuter)
lysoma (dual instrumental masculine)
lysama (dual feminine instrumental)
lysoma (dual instrumental neuter)
lysu (dual locative masculine)
lysu (dual feminine locative)
lysu (dual locative neuter)
lysa (dual masculine vocative)
lysě (dual feminine vocative)
lysě (dual neuter vocative)
lysi (masculine nominative plural)
lysy (feminine nominative plural)
lysa (neuter nominative plural)
lysъ (genitive masculine plural)
lysъ (feminine genitive plural)
lysъ (genitive neuter plural)
lysomъ (dative masculine plural)
lysamъ (dative feminine plural)
lysomъ (dative neuter plural)
lysy (accusative masculine plural)
lysy (accusative feminine plural)
lysa (accusative neuter plural)
lysy (instrumental masculine plural)
lysami (feminine instrumental plural)
lysy (instrumental neuter plural)
lysěxъ (locative masculine plural)
lysaxъ (feminine locative plural)
lysěxъ (locative neuter plural)
lysi (masculine plural vocative)
lysy (feminine plural vocative)
lysa (neuter plural vocative)
lysъjь (masculine nominative singular)
lysaja (feminine nominative singular)
lysoje (neuter nominative singular)
lysajego (genitive masculine singular)
lysyję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
lysajego (genitive neuter singular)
lysujemu (dative masculine singular)
lysěji (dative feminine singular)
lysujemu (dative neuter singular)
lysъjь (accusative masculine singular)
lysǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
lysoje (accusative neuter singular)
lysyjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
lysǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
lysyjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
lysějemь (locative masculine singular)
lysěji (feminine locative singular)
lysějemь (locative neuter singular)
lysъjь (masculine singular vocative)
lysaja (feminine singular vocative)
lysoje (neuter singular vocative)
lysaja (dual masculine nominative)
lysěji (dual feminine nominative)
lysěji (dual neuter nominative)
lysuju (dual genitive masculine)
lysuju (dual feminine genitive)
lysuju (dual genitive neuter)
lysyjima (dative dual masculine)
lysyjima (dative dual feminine)
lysyjima (dative dual neuter)
lysaja (accusative dual masculine)
lysěji (accusative dual feminine)
lysěji (accusative dual neuter)
lysyjima (dual instrumental masculine)
lysyjima (dual feminine instrumental)
lysyjima (dual instrumental neuter)
lysuju (dual locative masculine)
lysuju (dual feminine locative)
lysuju (dual locative neuter)
lysaja (dual masculine vocative)
lysěji (dual feminine vocative)
lysěji (dual neuter vocative)
lysiji (masculine nominative plural)
lysyję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
lysaja (neuter nominative plural)
lysъjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
lysъjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
lysъjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
lysyjimъ (dative masculine plural)
lysyjimъ (dative feminine plural)
lysyjimъ (dative neuter plural)
lysyję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
lysyję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
lysaja (accusative neuter plural)
lysyjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
lysyjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
lysyjimi (instrumental neuter plural)
lysyjixъ (locative masculine plural)
lysyjixъ (feminine locative plural)
lysyjixъ (locative neuter plural)
lysiji (masculine plural vocative)
lysyję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
lysaja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: лꙑсъ (lysŭ), лꙑсꙑи (lysyi)

Old Ruthenian: лы́сый (lýsyj)

Belarusian: лы́сы (lýsy); лы́сый (lýsyj), лэ́сы (lésy) (dialectal)

Carpathian Rusyn: лы́сый (lŷ́sŷj)

Ukrainian: ли́сий (lýsyj)

Russian: лы́сый (lýsyj)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: лис (lis)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: lysý

Czech: lysý

Kashubian: łësy

Polish: łysy

Old Slovak: lysý

Pannonian Rusyn: лиси (lisi)

Slovak: lysý

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewk-, related to *luna and *lučь.


sьrdьčьnъ

sьrdьčьnъ (masculine nominative singular)
sьrdьčьna (feminine nominative singular)
sьrdьčьno (neuter nominative singular)
sьrdьčьna (genitive masculine singular)
sьrdьčьny (feminine genitive singular)
sьrdьčьna (genitive neuter singular)
sьrdьčьnu (dative masculine singular)
sьrdьčьně (dative feminine singular)
sьrdьčьnu (dative neuter singular)
sьrdьčьnъ (accusative masculine singular)
sьrdьčьnǫ (accusative feminine singular)
sьrdьčьno (accusative neuter singular)
sьrdьčьnomь (instrumental masculine singular)
sьrdьčьnojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
sьrdьčьnomь (instrumental neuter singular)
sьrdьčьně (locative masculine singular)
sьrdьčьně (feminine locative singular)
sьrdьčьně (locative neuter singular)
sьrdьčьne (masculine singular vocative)
sьrdьčьno (feminine singular vocative)
sьrdьčьno (neuter singular vocative)
sьrdьčьna (dual masculine nominative)
sьrdьčьně (dual feminine nominative)
sьrdьčьně (dual neuter nominative)
sьrdьčьnu (dual genitive masculine)
sьrdьčьnu (dual feminine genitive)
sьrdьčьnu (dual genitive neuter)
sьrdьčьnoma (dative dual masculine)
sьrdьčьnama (dative dual feminine)
sьrdьčьnoma (dative dual neuter)
sьrdьčьna (accusative dual masculine)
sьrdьčьně (accusative dual feminine)
sьrdьčьně (accusative dual neuter)
sьrdьčьnoma (dual instrumental masculine)
sьrdьčьnama (dual feminine instrumental)
sьrdьčьnoma (dual instrumental neuter)
sьrdьčьnu (dual locative masculine)
sьrdьčьnu (dual feminine locative)
sьrdьčьnu (dual locative neuter)
sьrdьčьna (dual masculine vocative)
sьrdьčьně (dual feminine vocative)
sьrdьčьně (dual neuter vocative)
sьrdьčьni (masculine nominative plural)
sьrdьčьny (feminine nominative plural)
sьrdьčьna (neuter nominative plural)
sьrdьčьnъ (genitive masculine plural)
sьrdьčьnъ (feminine genitive plural)
sьrdьčьnъ (genitive neuter plural)
sьrdьčьnomъ (dative masculine plural)
sьrdьčьnamъ (dative feminine plural)
sьrdьčьnomъ (dative neuter plural)
sьrdьčьny (accusative masculine plural)
sьrdьčьny (accusative feminine plural)
sьrdьčьna (accusative neuter plural)
sьrdьčьny (instrumental masculine plural)
sьrdьčьnami (feminine instrumental plural)
sьrdьčьny (instrumental neuter plural)
sьrdьčьněxъ (locative masculine plural)
sьrdьčьnaxъ (feminine locative plural)
sьrdьčьněxъ (locative neuter plural)
sьrdьčьni (masculine plural vocative)
sьrdьčьny (feminine plural vocative)
sьrdьčьna (neuter plural vocative)
sьrdьčьnъjь (masculine nominative singular)
sьrdьčьnaja (feminine nominative singular)
sьrdьčьnoje (neuter nominative singular)
sьrdьčьnajego (genitive masculine singular)
sьrdьčьnyję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
sьrdьčьnajego (genitive neuter singular)
sьrdьčьnujemu (dative masculine singular)
sьrdьčьněji (dative feminine singular)
sьrdьčьnujemu (dative neuter singular)
sьrdьčьnъjь (accusative masculine singular)
sьrdьčьnǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
sьrdьčьnoje (accusative neuter singular)
sьrdьčьnyjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
sьrdьčьnǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
sьrdьčьnyjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
sьrdьčьnějemь (locative masculine singular)
sьrdьčьněji (feminine locative singular)
sьrdьčьnějemь (locative neuter singular)
sьrdьčьnъjь (masculine singular vocative)
sьrdьčьnaja (feminine singular vocative)
sьrdьčьnoje (neuter singular vocative)
sьrdьčьnaja (dual masculine nominative)
sьrdьčьněji (dual feminine nominative)
sьrdьčьněji (dual neuter nominative)
sьrdьčьnuju (dual genitive masculine)
sьrdьčьnuju (dual feminine genitive)
sьrdьčьnuju (dual genitive neuter)
sьrdьčьnyjima (dative dual masculine)
sьrdьčьnyjima (dative dual feminine)
sьrdьčьnyjima (dative dual neuter)
sьrdьčьnaja (accusative dual masculine)
sьrdьčьněji (accusative dual feminine)
sьrdьčьněji (accusative dual neuter)
sьrdьčьnyjima (dual instrumental masculine)
sьrdьčьnyjima (dual feminine instrumental)
sьrdьčьnyjima (dual instrumental neuter)
sьrdьčьnuju (dual locative masculine)
sьrdьčьnuju (dual feminine locative)
sьrdьčьnuju (dual locative neuter)
sьrdьčьnaja (dual masculine vocative)
sьrdьčьněji (dual feminine vocative)
sьrdьčьněji (dual neuter vocative)
sьrdьčьniji (masculine nominative plural)
sьrdьčьnyję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
sьrdьčьnaja (neuter nominative plural)
sьrdьčьnъjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
sьrdьčьnъjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
sьrdьčьnъjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
sьrdьčьnyjimъ (dative masculine plural)
sьrdьčьnyjimъ (dative feminine plural)
sьrdьčьnyjimъ (dative neuter plural)
sьrdьčьnyję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
sьrdьčьnyję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
sьrdьčьnaja (accusative neuter plural)
sьrdьčьnyjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
sьrdьčьnyjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
sьrdьčьnyjimi (instrumental neuter plural)
sьrdьčьnyjixъ (locative masculine plural)
sьrdьčьnyjixъ (feminine locative plural)
sьrdьčьnyjixъ (locative neuter plural)
sьrdьčьniji (masculine plural vocative)
sьrdьčьnyję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
sьrdьčьnaja (neuter plural vocative)

be:Аляксандр Мікалаевіч Булыка
uk:Гринчишин Дмитро Григорович

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: сьрдьчьнъ (sĭrdĭčĭnŭ), сердечьнъ (serdečĭnŭ)

Old Ruthenian: серде́чный (serdéčnyj)

Belarusian: сардэ́чны (sardéčny)

Ukrainian: серде́чний (serdéčnyj)

Russian: серде́чный (serdéčnyj)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: сърдѐчен (sǎrdèčen)

Macedonian: срдечен (srdečen)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ср̏да̄чан

Latin script: sȑdāčan

Slovene:

West Slavic:

Old Czech: srdečný

Czech: srdečný

Polish: serdeczny

Slovak: srdečný

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian:


pętьno

pętьno (nominative singular)
pętьně (dual nominative)
pętьna (nominative plural)
pętьna (genitive singular)
pętьnu (dual genitive)
pętьnъ (genitive plural)
pętьnu (dative singular)
pętьnoma (dative dual)
pętьnomъ (dative plural)
pętьno (accusative singular)
pętьně (accusative dual)
pętьna (accusative plural)
pętьnъmь (instrumental singular)
pętьnomь (instrumental singular)
pętьnoma (dual instrumental)
pętьny (instrumental plural)
pętьně (locative singular)
pętьnu (dual locative)
pętьněxъ (locative plural)
pętьno (singular vocative)
pętьně (dual vocative)
pętьna (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: пѧтьно (pętĭno)

Old Ruthenian: пѧтно́ (pjatnó), петно́ (petnó)

Ukrainian: пя́тно́ (pjátnó), петьмо́ (petʹmó) (dialectal)

Russian: пятно́ (pjatnó)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Serbian Church Slavonic: пѧтьно (pętĭno)

Bulgarian: петно́ (petnó)

West Slavic:

Old Polish: piątno
Polish: piętno


nǫditi

nǫďenьje (noun-from-verb)
nǫditi (infinitive)
nǫditъ (supine)
nǫdilъ (l-participle)
nǫďenъ (participle passive past)
nǫdimъ (participle passive present)
nǫďь (active participle past)
nǫdę (active participle present)
nǫdixъ (aorist first-person singular)
nǫdi (aorist second-person singular)
nǫdi (aorist singular third-person)
nǫďǫ (first-person present singular)
nǫdiši (present second-person singular)
nǫditь (present singular third-person)
nǫdixově (aorist dual first-person)
nǫdista (aorist dual second-person)
nǫdiste (aorist dual third-person)
nǫdivě (dual first-person present)
nǫdita (dual present second-person)
nǫdite (dual present third-person)
nǫdixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
nǫdiste (aorist plural second-person)
nǫdišę (aorist plural third-person)
nǫdimъ (first-person plural present)
nǫdite (plural present second-person)
nǫdętь (plural present third-person)
nǫďaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
nǫďaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
nǫďaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
nǫdi (imperative second-person singular)
nǫdi (imperative singular third-person)
nǫďaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
nǫďaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
nǫďaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
nǫdivě (dual first-person imperative)
nǫdita (dual imperative second-person)
nǫďaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
nǫďaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
nǫďaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
nǫdimъ (first-person imperative plural)
nǫdite (imperative plural second-person)


vьrstva

vьrstva (nominative singular)
vьrstvě (dual nominative)
vьrstvy (nominative plural)
vьrstvy (genitive singular)
vьrstvu (dual genitive)
vьrstvъ (genitive plural)
vьrstvě (dative singular)
vьrstvama (dative dual)
vьrstvamъ (dative plural)
vьrstvǫ (accusative singular)
vьrstvě (accusative dual)
vьrstvy (accusative plural)
vьrstvojǫ (instrumental singular)
vьrstvǫ (instrumental singular)
vьrstvama (dual instrumental)
vьrstvami (instrumental plural)
vьrstvě (locative singular)
vьrstvu (dual locative)
vьrstvasъ (locative plural)
vьrstvaxъ (locative plural)
vьrstvo (singular vocative)
vьrstvě (dual vocative)
vьrstvy (plural vocative)


poběda

pobě̀da (canonical feminine)
poběda (nominative singular)
pobědě (dual nominative)
pobědy (nominative plural)
pobědy (genitive singular)
pobědu (dual genitive)
pobědъ (genitive plural)
pobědě (dative singular)
pobědama (dative dual)
pobědamъ (dative plural)
pobědǫ (accusative singular)
pobědě (accusative dual)
pobědy (accusative plural)
pobědojǫ (instrumental singular)
pobědǭ (instrumental singular)
pobědama (dual instrumental)
pobědamī (instrumental plural)
pobědě (locative singular)
pobědu (dual locative)
pobědasъ (locative plural)
pobědaxъ (locative plural)
pobědo (singular vocative)
pobědě (dual vocative)
pobědy (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: побѣ́да (pobě́da)

Old Ruthenian: побѣ́да (pobě́da), побе́да (pobéda)

Carpathian Rusyn: побі́да (pobída)

→ Pannonian Rusyn: побида (pobida)

Ukrainian: побі́да (pobída) (obsolete)

Middle Russian: побѣ́да (pobě́da)

Russian: побе́да (pobéda)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: побѣда (poběda)

Glagolitic script: ⱂⱁⰱⱑⰴⰰ (poběda)

Bulgarian: побе́да (pobéda)

Macedonian: победа (pobeda)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: по̏беда, по̏бједа

Latin script: pȍbeda, pȍbjeda

Deverbal from *poběditi (“to bring trouble, to overwhelm”), from *běda (“misfortune”).

deverbal

(by abstraction, possibly spread through Old Church Slavonic) triumph, victory

by abstraction; possibly spread through Old Church Slavonic; by abstraction; possibly spread through Old Church Slavonic


skytati

sę (romanization)
skytanьje (noun-from-verb)
skytati (infinitive)
skytatъ (supine)
skytalъ (l-participle)
skytanъ (participle passive past)
skytajemъ (participle passive present)
skytavъ (active participle past)
skytaję (active participle present)
skytaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
skyta (aorist second-person singular)
skyta (aorist singular third-person)
skytajǫ (first-person present singular)
skytaješi (present second-person singular)
skytajetь (present singular third-person)
skytaxově (aorist dual first-person)
skytasta (aorist dual second-person)
skytaste (aorist dual third-person)
skytajevě (dual first-person present)
skytajeta (dual present second-person)
skytajete (dual present third-person)
skytaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
skytaste (aorist plural second-person)
skytašę (aorist plural third-person)
skytajemъ (first-person plural present)
skytajete (plural present second-person)
skytajǫtь (plural present third-person)
skytaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
skytaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
skytaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
skytaji (imperative second-person singular)
skytaji (imperative singular third-person)
skytaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
skytaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
skytaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
skytajivě (dual first-person imperative)
skytajita (dual imperative second-person)
skytaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
skytaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
skytaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
skytajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
skytajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic

desc

Old East Slavic: скꙑтати сѧ (skytati sę)

Russian: скита́ться (skitátʹsja)

Ukrainian: скита́тися (skytátysja)

South Slavic

Old Church Slavonic:

Serbian Church Slavonic: скꙑтати сѧ (skytati sę)

Bulgarian: ски́там (skítam)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ски́тати

Latin script: skítati

Slovene: skítati sе (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: skýtati, skýsti

Czech: skýtat

Old Slovak:

Pannonian Rusyn: скитац (skitac)

Cognate with Lithuanian kutė́ti (“to shake”), Proto-Germanic *skundijaną (“to accelerate”). Probably from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewt- (“to shake, rattle”).


žьrdь

žьrdь (nominative singular)
žьrdi (dual nominative)
žьrdi (nominative plural)
žьrdi (genitive singular)
žьrdьju (dual genitive)
žьrďu (dual genitive)
žьrdьjь (genitive plural)
žьrdi (genitive plural)
žьrdi (dative singular)
žьrdьma (dative dual)
žьrdьmъ (dative plural)
žьrdь (accusative singular)
žьrdi (accusative dual)
žьrdi (accusative plural)
žьrdьjǫ (instrumental singular)
žьrďǫ (instrumental singular)
žьrdьma (dual instrumental)
žьrdьmi (instrumental plural)
žьrdi (locative singular)
žьrdьju (dual locative)
žьrďu (dual locative)
žьrdьxъ (locative plural)
žьrdi (singular vocative)
žьrdi (dual vocative)
žьrdi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: жерздь (žjerzdʹ)

Russian: жердь (žerdʹ) (dialectally же́редь (žéredʹ))

⇒ Ukrainian: же́рдка (žérdka)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: жрьдь (žrĭdĭ)

Bulgarian: жерд (žerd), жърть (žǎrtʹ) (obsolete)

⇒ же́рда f (žérda, “beam, bar”) (dialectal)

Slovene: žȓd (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: žrd

Czech: žerď

Moravian (Mistřice): žrť

Old Polish: żerdź

Polish: żerdź

Slovak: žrď

Non-Slavic:

→ Hungarian: zsorda (“rod”)

→ Romanian: joardă (“rod, stick”)

→ Proto-Finnic: *hirci (see there for further descendants)


čeznǫti

East Slavic

Belarusian: че́знуць (čjéznucʹ)

⇒ Russian: исчезнуть (isčeznutʹ)

Carpathian Rusyn: ще́знуц (ščéznuc)

Ukrainian: ще́знути (ščéznuty)

South Slavic

Old Church Slavonic: чезнѫти (čeznǫti)

Bulgarian: че́зна (čézna)

⇒ Bulgarian: изчезна (izčezna)

⇒ Macedonian: исчезне (isčezne)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: чезнути

Latin script: čeznuti

West Slavic

Polish: czeznąć (obsolete)

⇒ Polish: sczeznąć

Related to *kaziti. If related to Latin conquinisco (“to squat, crouch down”), quaccola (“quail”), Frankish *hwahtlā (“quail”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeǵ⁽ʰ⁾- (“to flee”).


nyně

East Slavic:

Carpathian Rusyn: ны́нї (nŷ́nji)

Russian: ны́не (nýne)

Ukrainian: ни́ні (nýni)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: нꙑнѣ (nyně)

desc

Bulgarian: ни́не (níne) (archaic, poetic)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: nynie

Czech: nyní

Old Polish: ninie

⇒ Polish: niniejszy (literary)


trǫtiti

trǫťenьje (noun-from-verb)
trǫtiti (infinitive)
trǫtitъ (supine)
trǫtilъ (l-participle)
trǫťenъ (participle passive past)
trǫtimъ (participle passive present)
trǫťь (active participle past)
trǫtę (active participle present)
trǫtixъ (aorist first-person singular)
trǫti (aorist second-person singular)
trǫti (aorist singular third-person)
trǫťǫ (first-person present singular)
trǫtiši (present second-person singular)
trǫtitь (present singular third-person)
trǫtixově (aorist dual first-person)
trǫtista (aorist dual second-person)
trǫtiste (aorist dual third-person)
trǫtivě (dual first-person present)
trǫtita (dual present second-person)
trǫtite (dual present third-person)
trǫtixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
trǫtiste (aorist plural second-person)
trǫtišę (aorist plural third-person)
trǫtimъ (first-person plural present)
trǫtite (plural present second-person)
trǫtętь (plural present third-person)
trǫťaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
trǫťaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
trǫťaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
trǫti (imperative second-person singular)
trǫti (imperative singular third-person)
trǫťaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
trǫťaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
trǫťaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
trǫtivě (dual first-person imperative)
trǫtita (dual imperative second-person)
trǫťaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
trǫťaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
trǫťaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
trǫtimъ (first-person imperative plural)
trǫtite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic

⇒ Old East Slavic: потручати (potručati)

Russian: трути́ть (trutítʹ)

Ukrainian: тру́тити (trútyty)

South Slavic

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: тру̏ħити

Latin script: tručiti

West Slavic

Czech: troutit

Old Polish: trącić
Polish: trącić

Non-Slavic

→ Albanian: trondit

→ Romanian: trânti


těnь

těnь (nominative singular)
těni (dual nominative)
těni (nominative plural)
těni (genitive singular)
těnьju (dual genitive)
těnьjь (genitive plural)
těni (dative singular)
těnьma (dative dual)
těnьmъ (dative plural)
těnь (accusative singular)
těni (accusative dual)
těni (accusative plural)
těnьjǫ (instrumental singular)
těnьma (dual instrumental)
těnьmi (instrumental plural)
těni (locative singular)
těnьju (dual locative)
těnьxъ (locative plural)
těni (singular vocative)
těni (dual vocative)
těni (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: тѣнь (těnĭ)

Old Ruthenian: тѣнь (těnʹ)

Belarusian: цень (cjenʹ)

Carpathian Rusyn: тїнь (tjinʹ)

Ukrainian: тінь (tinʹ)

Russian: тень (tenʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: тѣнꙗ (těnja)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: тење, тијење

Latin script: tenje, tijenje

Slovene: tẹ́njа (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: stien

Czech: stín

Kashubian: céń, ceniô

desctree

Old Polish: cień
Polish: cień
Silesian: ciyń

Slovak: tieň

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: śěń

Probably a contamination between Proto-Slavic *tьmьnъ and Proto-Slavic *sěnь.


řutiti

řuťenьje (noun-from-verb)
řutiti (infinitive)
řutitъ (supine)
řutilъ (l-participle)
řuťenъ (participle passive past)
řutimъ (participle passive present)
řuťь (active participle past)
řutę (active participle present)
řutixъ (aorist first-person singular)
řuti (aorist second-person singular)
řuti (aorist singular third-person)
řuťǫ (first-person present singular)
řutiši (present second-person singular)
řutitь (present singular third-person)
řutixově (aorist dual first-person)
řutista (aorist dual second-person)
řutiste (aorist dual third-person)
řutivě (dual first-person present)
řutita (dual present second-person)
řutite (dual present third-person)
řutixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
řutiste (aorist plural second-person)
řutišę (aorist plural third-person)
řutimъ (first-person plural present)
řutite (plural present second-person)
řutętь (plural present third-person)
řuťaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
řuťaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
řuťaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
řuti (imperative second-person singular)
řuti (imperative singular third-person)
řuťaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
řuťaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
řuťaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
řutivě (dual first-person imperative)
řutita (dual imperative second-person)
řuťaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
řuťaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
řuťaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
řutimъ (first-person imperative plural)
řutite (imperative plural second-person)
*rutiti (alternative)

East Slavic

desc

Old East Slavic: рутити (rutiti), рютити (rjutiti)

Russian: рути́ть (rutítʹ), рю́тить (rjútitʹ)

South Slavic

Bulgarian: ру́тя (rútja), ру́тя се (rútja se)

Slovene: rutíti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic

Old Czech: řútiti sě

Czech: routit, řítit se

desctree

Old Polish: rzucić
Polish: rzucić
Silesian: rzucić

Old Slovak: rútiť

Slovak: rútiť

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: rzëcëc

Slovincian: rzëcëc

Denominative causative derived from (sparsely attested) *řutь (“ripple”) + *-iti or another unattested derivative of *řuti ~ *ruti (“to rupture, to separate”). Furhter origin disputed: has been linked to Proto-Indo-European *h₃rew- (“to cast”) and *(H)rewH- (“to rip, to dig”). Akin to Latin ruō and Middle High German riuten.

(transitive) to drop, to cast, to scatter

(reflexive) (+ *sę) to fall, to collapse


kǫdrь

kǫdrь (nominative singular)
kǫdri (dual nominative)
kǫdrьje (nominative plural)
kǫdri (genitive singular)
kǫdrьju (dual genitive)
kǫdrьjь (genitive plural)
kǫdri (dative singular)
kǫdrьma (dative dual)
kǫdrьmъ (dative plural)
kǫdrь (accusative singular)
kǫdri (accusative dual)
kǫdri (accusative plural)
kǫdrьmь (instrumental singular)
kǫdrьma (dual instrumental)
kǫdrьmi (instrumental plural)
kǫdri (locative singular)
kǫdrьju (dual locative)
kǫdrьxъ (locative plural)
kǫdri (singular vocative)
kǫdri (dual vocative)
kǫdrьje (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Russian: куде́рь (kudérʹ), ку́дри (kúdri)

Ukrainian: ку́дер (kúder), куди́р (kudýr)

South Slavic:

⇒ Bulgarian: къ́дър (kǎ́dǎr), къдрица (kǎdrica)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: кудар

Latin script: kudar

Slovene: kọ́dər (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: kadeř

⇒ Czech: kudrna

Old Polish: kędzierz

Polish: kędzior

Slovak: kader

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: kuźeŕ

Upper Sorbian: kudźer


viniti

viňenьje (noun-from-verb)
viniti (infinitive)
vinitъ (supine)
vinilъ (l-participle)
viňenъ (participle passive past)
vinimъ (participle passive present)
viňь (active participle past)
vinę (active participle present)
vinixъ (aorist first-person singular)
vini (aorist second-person singular)
vini (aorist singular third-person)
viňǫ (first-person present singular)
viniši (present second-person singular)
vinitь (present singular third-person)
vinixově (aorist dual first-person)
vinista (aorist dual second-person)
viniste (aorist dual third-person)
vinivě (dual first-person present)
vinita (dual present second-person)
vinite (dual present third-person)
vinixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
viniste (aorist plural second-person)
vinišę (aorist plural third-person)
vinimъ (first-person plural present)
vinite (plural present second-person)
vinętь (plural present third-person)
viňaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
viňaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
viňaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
vini (imperative second-person singular)
vini (imperative singular third-person)
viňaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
viňaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
viňaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
vinivě (dual first-person imperative)
vinita (dual imperative second-person)
viňaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
viňaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
viňaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
vinimъ (first-person imperative plural)
vinite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old Ruthenian: винити (viniti)

Ukrainian: вини́ти (vynýty)

Russian: вини́ть (vinítʹ)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: виня́ (vinjá)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: viniti

Czech: vinit

Polish: winić

Slovak: viniť


torkъ

tȏrkъ (canonical masculine)
torkъ (nominative singular)
torka (dual nominative)
torci (nominative plural)
torka (genitive singular)
torku (dual genitive)
torkъ (genitive plural)
torku (dative singular)
torkoma (dative dual)
torkomъ (dative plural)
torkъ (accusative singular)
torka (accusative dual)
torky (accusative plural)
torkъmь (instrumental singular)
torkomь (instrumental singular)
torkoma (dual instrumental)
torky (instrumental plural)
torcě (locative singular)
torku (dual locative)
torcěxъ (locative plural)
torče (singular vocative)
torka (dual vocative)
torci (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: торокъ (torokŭ)

Russian: торока́ (toroká)

Ukrainian: то́рок (tórok)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: трак (trak)

Macedonian: трака (traka)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: тра̏ка

Latin script: trȁka

Slovene: trȃk (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: trak

Old Polish: trok

Polish: trok

Slovak: trak

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: trok

Upper Sorbian: trok

Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *tоrkʷ-ós, from the root *terkʷ- (“to turn, spin”). Akin to Albanian tjerr (“I spin”), Latin torqueō (“I twist”), Latvian tę̄rkа, Old Prussian tarkue and Sanskrit तर्कु (tarkú, “spindle”).


xvaliti

poxvaliti (perfective)
xvaľenьje (noun-from-verb)
xvaliti (infinitive)
xvalitъ (supine)
xvalilъ (l-participle)
xvaľenъ (participle passive past)
xvalimъ (participle passive present)
xvaľь (active participle past)
xvalę (active participle present)
xvalixъ (aorist first-person singular)
xvali (aorist second-person singular)
xvali (aorist singular third-person)
xvaľǫ (first-person present singular)
xvališi (present second-person singular)
xvalitь (present singular third-person)
xvalixově (aorist dual first-person)
xvalista (aorist dual second-person)
xvaliste (aorist dual third-person)
xvalivě (dual first-person present)
xvalita (dual present second-person)
xvalite (dual present third-person)
xvalixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
xvaliste (aorist plural second-person)
xvališę (aorist plural third-person)
xvalimъ (first-person plural present)
xvalite (plural present second-person)
xvalętь (plural present third-person)
xvaľaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
xvaľaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
xvaľaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
xvali (imperative second-person singular)
xvali (imperative singular third-person)
xvaľaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
xvaľaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
xvaľaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
xvalivě (dual first-person imperative)
xvalita (dual imperative second-person)
xvaľaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
xvaľaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
xvaľaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
xvalimъ (first-person imperative plural)
xvalite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: хвалити (xvaliti)

Old Ruthenian: хвали́ти (xvalíti)

Belarusian: хвалі́ць (xvalícʹ)

(Turov): хвалі́ць (xvalícʹ)

(Northwestern Belarus): хвалі́ць (xvalícʹ)

Ukrainian: хвали́ти (xvalýty)

Russian: хвали́ть (xvalítʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: хвалити (xvaliti)

Glagolitic script: ⱈⰲⰰⰾⰻⱅⰻ (xvaliti)

Bulgarian: хва̀ля (hvàlja)

Macedonian: фали (fali)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: хва́лити

Latin script: hváliti

Slovene: hvalīti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: chváliti

Czech: chválit

Old Polish: chwalić

Polish: chwalić, kwolić (Przemyśl)

desc

Silesian: chwŏlić, chwolić (Steuer's Silesian Alphabet), kwŏlić

Polabian: xolĕ (3rd singular)

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: chwalëc

Slovincian: chwalëc

Slovak: chváliť

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: chwalić

Lower Sorbian: chwaliś

Non-Slavic:

→ Romanian: făli

Unknown. Two explanations are proposed:
* From *xyliti (“to bow, to bend; to prod, to prompt”) (for stem alternation compare *k-y-siti : *k-va-sъ)
* From *xvala + *-iti (see noun for further etymology)

be:Аляксандр Мікалаевіч Булыка
uk:Німчук Василь Васильович
uk:Тимченко Євген Костянтинович


korkъ

korkъ (nominative singular)
korka (dual nominative)
korci (nominative plural)
korka (genitive singular)
korku (dual genitive)
korkъ (genitive plural)
korku (dative singular)
korkoma (dative dual)
korkomъ (dative plural)
korkъ (accusative singular)
korka (accusative dual)
korky (accusative plural)
korkъmь (instrumental singular)
korkomь (instrumental singular)
korkoma (dual instrumental)
korky (instrumental plural)
korcě (locative singular)
korku (dual locative)
korcěxъ (locative plural)
korče (singular vocative)
korka (dual vocative)
korci (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

⇒ Old East Slavic: окорокъ (okorokŭ)

Belarusian: акарак (akarak)

Russian: о́корок (ókorok)

Ukrainian: о́корок (ókorok)

South Slavic:

⇒ Old Church Slavonic: длъгокра́къ (dlŭgokrákŭ)

Bulgarian: крак (krak)

Macedonian: крак (krak)

Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: krȃk

Cyrillic script: кра̑к

Slovene: krȃk (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: krok
Czech: krok

desctree

Old Polish: *krok
Polish: krok
→ Belarusian: крок (krok)
→ Ukrainian: крок (krok)
Silesian: krok

Old Slovak: krok
Slovak: krok

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: krok

Non-Slavic:

→ Romanian: crac

Cognate with Lithuanian kárka (“shank (part of leg)”), with further origin obscure, though perhaps ultimately from some extension of Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn”). Per Trubachyov, cited by the Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary, equivalent to Proto-Balto-Slavic *kar- (“to hang”) + *-kъ, i.e. originally "something hanging". From the Proto-Balto-Slavic root, Trubachyov also derives Lithuanian karti (“to hang”) and Latvian karcināt (“to wriggle, to twist”), among others. Pokorny derives it from Proto-Indo-European *kr(o)k-sko (“arm”), also comparing Sanskrit किष्कु (kiṣku, “forearm”).


skormъ

skormъ (nominative singular)
skorma (dual nominative)
skormi (nominative plural)
skorma (genitive singular)
skormu (dual genitive)
skormъ (genitive plural)
skormu (dative singular)
skormoma (dative dual)
skormomъ (dative plural)
skormъ (accusative singular)
skorma (accusative dual)
skormy (accusative plural)
skormъmь (instrumental singular)
skormomь (instrumental singular)
skormoma (dual instrumental)
skormy (instrumental plural)
skormě (locative singular)
skormu (dual locative)
skorměxъ (locative plural)
skorme (singular vocative)
skorma (dual vocative)
skormi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: скоромъ (skoromŭ)

Belarusian: ско́ром (skórom) (obsolete)

Russian: ско́ром (skórom) (obsolete)

Ukrainian: ско́ром (skórom) (obsolete)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Russian Church Slavonic: скрамъ (skramŭ)

Bulgarian: скрам (skram)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: скра̏ма

Latin script: skrama

West Slavic:

Polish: skrom (obsolete)


šьpъtati

šьpъtanьje (noun-from-verb)
šьpъtati (infinitive)
šьpъtatъ (supine)
šьpъtalъ (l-participle)
šьpъtanъ (participle passive past)
šьpъťemъ (participle passive present)
šьpъtavъ (active participle past)
šьpъťę (active participle present)
šьpъtaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
šьpъta (aorist second-person singular)
šьpъta (aorist singular third-person)
šьpъťǫ (first-person present singular)
šьpъťeši (present second-person singular)
šьpъťetь (present singular third-person)
šьpъtaxově (aorist dual first-person)
šьpъtasta (aorist dual second-person)
šьpъtaste (aorist dual third-person)
šьpъťevě (dual first-person present)
šьpъťeta (dual present second-person)
šьpъťete (dual present third-person)
šьpъtaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
šьpъtaste (aorist plural second-person)
šьpъtašę (aorist plural third-person)
šьpъťemъ (first-person plural present)
šьpъťete (plural present second-person)
šьpъťǫtь (plural present third-person)
šьpъtaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
šьpъtaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
šьpъtaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
šьpъťi (imperative second-person singular)
šьpъťi (imperative singular third-person)
šьpъtaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
šьpъtaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
šьpъtaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
šьpъťivě (dual first-person imperative)
šьpъťita (dual imperative second-person)
šьpъtaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
šьpъtaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
šьpъtaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
šьpъťimъ (first-person imperative plural)
šьpъťite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: шаптаць (šaptacʹ)

Russian: шептать (šeptatʹ)

Ukrainian: шептати (šeptaty)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: шептя (šeptja)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: шаптати

Latin script: šaptati

Slovene: šepetáti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: šeptati

Czech: šeptat

Old Polish: szeptać

Polish: szeptać

Slovak: šерtаť

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: šерtаś

Upper Sorbian: šерtас́

Derived from *šьpъtъ. Ultimately, according to Vasmer, onomatopoeic.


ševeliti

ševeľenьje (noun-from-verb)
ševeliti (infinitive)
ševelitъ (supine)
ševelilъ (l-participle)
ševeľenъ (participle passive past)
ševelimъ (participle passive present)
ševeľь (active participle past)
ševelę (active participle present)
ševelixъ (aorist first-person singular)
ševeli (aorist second-person singular)
ševeli (aorist singular third-person)
ševeľǫ (first-person present singular)
ševeliši (present second-person singular)
ševelitь (present singular third-person)
ševelixově (aorist dual first-person)
ševelista (aorist dual second-person)
ševeliste (aorist dual third-person)
ševelivě (dual first-person present)
ševelita (dual present second-person)
ševelite (dual present third-person)
ševelixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
ševeliste (aorist plural second-person)
ševelišę (aorist plural third-person)
ševelimъ (first-person plural present)
ševelite (plural present second-person)
ševelętь (plural present third-person)
ševeľaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
ševeľaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
ševeľaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
ševeli (imperative second-person singular)
ševeli (imperative singular third-person)
ševeľaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
ševeľaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
ševeľaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
ševelivě (dual first-person imperative)
ševelita (dual imperative second-person)
ševeľaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
ševeľaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
ševeľaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
ševelimъ (first-person imperative plural)
ševelite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: шаволíць (šavólícʹ)

Russian: шевели́ть (ševelítʹ)

Ukrainian: шевелíти (ševelíty)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: шавам (šavam)

West Slavic:

Czech: ševelit

Slovak: šеvеlit'

Compare Old Norse skǽvа, Latin ceveo and Sanskrit च्य्अवते (cyávate, “move to and fro, stir”).


mъrščiti

sę (romanization)
mъrščenьje (noun-from-verb)
mъrščiti (infinitive)
mъrščitъ (supine)
mъrščilъ (l-participle)
mъrščenъ (participle passive past)
mъrščimъ (participle passive present)
mъrščь (active participle past)
mъrščę (active participle present)
mъrščixъ (aorist first-person singular)
mъršči (aorist second-person singular)
mъršči (aorist singular third-person)
mъrščǫ (first-person present singular)
mъrščiši (present second-person singular)
mъrščitь (present singular third-person)
mъrščixově (aorist dual first-person)
mъrščista (aorist dual second-person)
mъrščiste (aorist dual third-person)
mъrščivě (dual first-person present)
mъrščita (dual present second-person)
mъrščite (dual present third-person)
mъrščixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
mъrščiste (aorist plural second-person)
mъrščišę (aorist plural third-person)
mъrščimъ (first-person plural present)
mъrščite (plural present second-person)
mъrščętь (plural present third-person)
mъrščaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
mъrščaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
mъrščaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
mъršči (imperative second-person singular)
mъršči (imperative singular third-person)
mъrščaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
mъrščaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
mъrščaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
mъrščivě (dual first-person imperative)
mъrščita (dual imperative second-person)
mъrščaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
mъrščaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
mъrščaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
mъrščimъ (first-person imperative plural)
mъrščite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic

desc

⇒ Old East Slavic: съмърщенъ (sŭmŭrščenŭ)

Russian: мо́рщить (mórščitʹ)

Ukrainian: мо́рщити (mórščyty)

South Slavic

Bulgarian: мръ́щя (mrǎ́štja)

Macedonian: мршти (mršti)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: мр̀штити

Latin script: mr̀štiti

Slovene: mŕščiti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic

Old Czech: mrščiti

Czech: mrštit

Old Polish: marszczyć

Polish: marszczyć

Slovak: mrštiť

Pannonian Rusyn: морщиц (morščic)

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: moršćić

From the same source as *mъrgati (“to wink, blink”), which see. Akin to Latvian mãrsklа, mãrsknа.

(transitive) to crease, to wrinkle (to make a crease in)

(reflexive) to crease, to wrinkle (to undergo creasing, to form wrinkles)


ščьvati

ščьvanьje (noun-from-verb)
ščьvati (infinitive)
ščьvatъ (supine)
ščьvalъ (l-participle)
ščьvanъ (participle passive past)
ščujemъ (participle passive present)
ščьvavъ (active participle past)
ščuję (active participle present)
ščьvaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
ščьva (aorist second-person singular)
ščьva (aorist singular third-person)
ščujǫ (first-person present singular)
ščuješi (present second-person singular)
ščujetь (present singular third-person)
ščьvaxově (aorist dual first-person)
ščьvasta (aorist dual second-person)
ščьvaste (aorist dual third-person)
ščujevě (dual first-person present)
ščujeta (dual present second-person)
ščujete (dual present third-person)
ščьvaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
ščьvaste (aorist plural second-person)
ščьvašę (aorist plural third-person)
ščujemъ (first-person plural present)
ščujete (plural present second-person)
ščujǫtь (plural present third-person)
ščьvaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
ščьvaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
ščьvaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
ščuji (imperative second-person singular)
ščuji (imperative singular third-person)
ščьvaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
ščьvaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
ščьvaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
ščujivě (dual first-person imperative)
ščujita (dual imperative second-person)
ščьvaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
ščьvaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
ščьvaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
ščujimъ (first-person imperative plural)
ščujite (imperative plural second-person)
*ščuti (alternative)

South Slavic

desc/sl-tonal

Slovene: ščúti, ščuváti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic

Old Czech: ščváti

Czech: štvát

Old Polish: szczwać
Polish: szczuć

Slovak: štvať

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: šćwaś

Upper Sorbian: šćuwać


vьršiti

vьršenьje (noun-from-verb)
vьršiti (infinitive)
vьršitъ (supine)
vьršilъ (l-participle)
vьršenъ (participle passive past)
vьršimъ (participle passive present)
vьršь (active participle past)
vьršę (active participle present)
vьršixъ (aorist first-person singular)
vьrši (aorist second-person singular)
vьrši (aorist singular third-person)
vьršǫ (first-person present singular)
vьršiši (present second-person singular)
vьršitь (present singular third-person)
vьršixově (aorist dual first-person)
vьršista (aorist dual second-person)
vьršiste (aorist dual third-person)
vьršivě (dual first-person present)
vьršita (dual present second-person)
vьršite (dual present third-person)
vьršixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
vьršiste (aorist plural second-person)
vьršišę (aorist plural third-person)
vьršimъ (first-person plural present)
vьršite (plural present second-person)
vьršętь (plural present third-person)
vьršaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
vьršaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
vьršaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
vьrši (imperative second-person singular)
vьrši (imperative singular third-person)
vьršaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
vьršaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
vьršaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
vьršivě (dual first-person imperative)
vьršita (dual imperative second-person)
vьršaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
vьršaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
vьršaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
vьršimъ (first-person imperative plural)
vьršite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Russian: верши́ть (veršítʹ)

Ukrainian: верши́ти (veršýty)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: връшити (vrŭšiti)

Bulgarian: въ́рша (vǎ́rša)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: вр́шити

Latin script: vŕšiti

West Slavic:

Czech: vršit

Moravian (Mistřice): vŕšit

Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *werǵ- or related to *vьrxъ, ultimately, from Proto-Indo-European *wers-.


pormy

pormy (nominative singular)
pormeni (dual nominative)
pormene (nominative plural)
pormene (genitive singular)
pormenu (dual genitive)
pormenъ (genitive plural)
pormeni (dative singular)
pormenьma (dative dual)
pormenьmъ (dative plural)
pormenь (accusative singular)
pormeni (accusative dual)
pormeni (accusative plural)
pormenьmь (instrumental singular)
pormenьma (dual instrumental)
pormenьmi (instrumental plural)
pormene (locative singular)
pormenu (dual locative)
pormenьxъ (locative plural)
pormy (singular vocative)
pormeni (dual vocative)
pormene (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Ukrainian: по́ромінь (pórominʹ) (obsolete)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: прамень (pramenĭ)

Bulgarian: прамък (pramǎk), прамик (pramik), прамен (pramen)

Macedonian: прамен (pramen)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: пра̏ме̄н

Latin script: prȁmēn

Slovene: prámen (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: pramen

Czech: pramen

Bohemian (Chod dialect): pramen

Kashubian: prom, promiéń, promiń, parmiéń

Old Polish: promień

desctree

Polish: promień
→ Belarusian: праме́нь (pramjénʹ)
→ Ukrainian: про́мінь (próminʹ)

Silesian: prōmiyń

Slovak: prameň

desc

→ Ukrainian: прамено (prameno) (dialectal)

From *porti (“to rip, unstitch”) + *-my.


kъrčiti

sę (romanization)
kъrčenьje (noun-from-verb)
kъrčiti (infinitive)
kъrčitъ (supine)
kъrčilъ (l-participle)
kъrčenъ (participle passive past)
kъrčimъ (participle passive present)
kъrčь (active participle past)
kъrčę (active participle present)
kъrčixъ (aorist first-person singular)
kъrči (aorist second-person singular)
kъrči (aorist singular third-person)
kъrčǫ (first-person present singular)
kъrčiši (present second-person singular)
kъrčitь (present singular third-person)
kъrčixově (aorist dual first-person)
kъrčista (aorist dual second-person)
kъrčiste (aorist dual third-person)
kъrčivě (dual first-person present)
kъrčita (dual present second-person)
kъrčite (dual present third-person)
kъrčixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
kъrčiste (aorist plural second-person)
kъrčišę (aorist plural third-person)
kъrčimъ (first-person plural present)
kъrčite (plural present second-person)
kъrčętь (plural present third-person)
kъrčaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
kъrčaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
kъrčaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
kъrči (imperative second-person singular)
kъrči (imperative singular third-person)
kъrčaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
kъrčaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
kъrčaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
kъrčivě (dual first-person imperative)
kъrčita (dual imperative second-person)
kъrčaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
kъrčaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
kъrčaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
kъrčimъ (first-person imperative plural)
kъrčite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic

Russian: ко́рчить (kórčitʹ)

Ukrainian: ко́рчити (kórčyty)

South Slavic

⇒ Old Church Slavonic: съкръчити (sŭkrŭčiti)

Serbo-Croatian:

>? Cyrillic script: кр́чити

>? Latin script: kŕčiti

Slovene: kŕčiti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic

Czech: krčit

Old Polish: kurczyć

Polish: kurczyć

Slovak: krčiť

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-k-, a k-extension of *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”).

(transitive, reflexive) to contort, to twist, to writhe

(reflexive) to contract, to shrink (to become smaller)


tuňь

tuňь (masculine nominative singular)
tuňa (feminine nominative singular)
tuňe (neuter nominative singular)
tuňa (genitive masculine singular)
tuňę̇ (feminine genitive singular)
tuňa (genitive neuter singular)
tuňu (dative masculine singular)
tuňi (dative feminine singular)
tuňu (dative neuter singular)
tuňь (accusative masculine singular)
tuňǫ (accusative feminine singular)
tuňe (accusative neuter singular)
tuňemь (instrumental masculine singular)
tuňejǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
tuňemь (instrumental neuter singular)
tuňi (locative masculine singular)
tuňi (feminine locative singular)
tuňi (locative neuter singular)
tuňu (masculine singular vocative)
tuňe (feminine singular vocative)
tuňe (neuter singular vocative)
tuňa (dual masculine nominative)
tuňi (dual feminine nominative)
tuňi (dual neuter nominative)
tuňu (dual genitive masculine)
tuňu (dual feminine genitive)
tuňu (dual genitive neuter)
tuňema (dative dual masculine)
tuňama (dative dual feminine)
tuňema (dative dual neuter)
tuňa (accusative dual masculine)
tuňi (accusative dual feminine)
tuňi (accusative dual neuter)
tuňema (dual instrumental masculine)
tuňama (dual feminine instrumental)
tuňema (dual instrumental neuter)
tuňu (dual locative masculine)
tuňu (dual feminine locative)
tuňu (dual locative neuter)
tuňa (dual masculine vocative)
tuňi (dual feminine vocative)
tuňi (dual neuter vocative)
tuňi (masculine nominative plural)
tuňę̇ (feminine nominative plural)
tuňa (neuter nominative plural)
tuňь (genitive masculine plural)
tuňь (feminine genitive plural)
tuňь (genitive neuter plural)
tuňemъ (dative masculine plural)
tuňamъ (dative feminine plural)
tuňemъ (dative neuter plural)
tuňę̇ (accusative masculine plural)
tuňę̇ (accusative feminine plural)
tuňa (accusative neuter plural)
tuňi (instrumental masculine plural)
tuňami (feminine instrumental plural)
tuňi (instrumental neuter plural)
tuňixъ (locative masculine plural)
tuňaxъ (feminine locative plural)
tuňixъ (locative neuter plural)
tuňi (masculine plural vocative)
tuňę̇ (feminine plural vocative)
tuňa (neuter plural vocative)
tuňьjь (masculine nominative singular)
tuňaja (feminine nominative singular)
tuňeje (neuter nominative singular)
tuňajego (genitive masculine singular)
tuňę̇ję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
tuňajego (genitive neuter singular)
tuňujemu (dative masculine singular)
tuňiji (dative feminine singular)
tuňujemu (dative neuter singular)
tuňьjь (accusative masculine singular)
tuňǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
tuňeje (accusative neuter singular)
tuňijimь (instrumental masculine singular)
tuňǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
tuňijimь (instrumental neuter singular)
tuňijemь (locative masculine singular)
tuňiji (feminine locative singular)
tuňijemь (locative neuter singular)
tuňьjь (masculine singular vocative)
tuňaja (feminine singular vocative)
tuňeje (neuter singular vocative)
tuňaja (dual masculine nominative)
tuňiji (dual feminine nominative)
tuňiji (dual neuter nominative)
tuňuju (dual genitive masculine)
tuňuju (dual feminine genitive)
tuňuju (dual genitive neuter)
tuňijima (dative dual masculine)
tuňijima (dative dual feminine)
tuňijima (dative dual neuter)
tuňaja (accusative dual masculine)
tuňiji (accusative dual feminine)
tuňiji (accusative dual neuter)
tuňijima (dual instrumental masculine)
tuňijima (dual feminine instrumental)
tuňijima (dual instrumental neuter)
tuňuju (dual locative masculine)
tuňuju (dual feminine locative)
tuňuju (dual locative neuter)
tuňaja (dual masculine vocative)
tuňiji (dual feminine vocative)
tuňiji (dual neuter vocative)
tuňiji (masculine nominative plural)
tuňę̇ję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
tuňaja (neuter nominative plural)
tuňьjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
tuňьjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
tuňьjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
tuňijimъ (dative masculine plural)
tuňijimъ (dative feminine plural)
tuňijimъ (dative neuter plural)
tuňę̇ję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
tuňę̇ję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
tuňaja (accusative neuter plural)
tuňijimi (instrumental masculine plural)
tuňijimi (feminine instrumental plural)
tuňijimi (instrumental neuter plural)
tuňijixъ (locative masculine plural)
tuňijixъ (feminine locative plural)
tuňijixъ (locative neuter plural)
tuňiji (masculine plural vocative)
tuňę̇ję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
tuňaja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

⇒ Old East Slavic: туне (tune)

Belarusian: ту́нны (túnny) (dialectal)

Russian: ту́нный (túnnyj) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

⇒ Old Church Slavonic: туне (tune)

Bulgarian: тун (tun)

desc/sl-tonal

⇒ Slovene: obstȯ́nj, stúnjа, zastȯ́nj (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Kashubian: tȯni, tȯńi

Old Polish: *tąni

Polish: tani

→ Belarusian: та́нны (tánny)

Silesian: tōni

Old Slovak: tuní

Pannonian Rusyn: тунї (tunji)

Slovak: tuni, tuný (dialectal)

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: tuni

Upper Sorbian: tuni


torъ

torъ (nominative singular)
tora (dual nominative)
tori (nominative plural)
tora (genitive singular)
toru (dual genitive)
torъ (genitive plural)
toru (dative singular)
toroma (dative dual)
toromъ (dative plural)
torъ (accusative singular)
tora (accusative dual)
tory (accusative plural)
torъmь (instrumental singular)
toromь (instrumental singular)
toroma (dual instrumental)
tory (instrumental plural)
torě (locative singular)
toru (dual locative)
torěxъ (locative plural)
tore (singular vocative)
tora (dual vocative)
tori (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: тор (tor) (obsolete)

⇒ Russian: тори́ть (torítʹ)

Ukrainian: тор (tor)

South Slavic:

desc

⇒ Old Church Slavonic: исторъ (istorŭ), проторъ (protorŭ)

Bulgarian: тор (tor)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: то̑р

Latin script: tȏr

Slovene: tòr (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Polish: tor

From Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub, turn”). Akin to Ancient Greek τορός, τόρος (torós, tóros).

cog

τορός, τόρος

(*kolěja)


stьrvь

stьrvь (nominative singular)
stьrvi (dual nominative)
stьrvi (nominative plural)
stьrvi (genitive singular)
stьrvьju (dual genitive)
stьrvľu (dual genitive)
stьrvьjь (genitive plural)
stьrvi (genitive plural)
stьrvi (dative singular)
stьrvьma (dative dual)
stьrvьmъ (dative plural)
stьrvь (accusative singular)
stьrvi (accusative dual)
stьrvi (accusative plural)
stьrvьjǫ (instrumental singular)
stьrvľǫ (instrumental singular)
stьrvьma (dual instrumental)
stьrvьmi (instrumental plural)
stьrvi (locative singular)
stьrvьju (dual locative)
stьrvľu (dual locative)
stьrvьxъ (locative plural)
stьrvi (singular vocative)
stьrvi (dual vocative)
stьrvi (plural vocative)
stьrvь (nominative singular)
stьrvi (dual nominative)
stьrvьje (nominative plural)
stьrvľe (nominative plural)
stьrvi (genitive singular)
stьrvьju (dual genitive)
stьrvľu (dual genitive)
stьrvьjь (genitive plural)
stьrvi (genitive plural)
stьrvi (dative singular)
stьrvьma (dative dual)
stьrvьmъ (dative plural)
stьrvь (accusative singular)
stьrvi (accusative dual)
stьrvi (accusative plural)
stьrvьmь (instrumental singular)
stьrvьma (dual instrumental)
stьrvьmi (instrumental plural)
stьrvi (locative singular)
stьrvьju (dual locative)
stьrvľu (dual locative)
stьrvьxъ (locative plural)
stьrvi (singular vocative)
stьrvi (dual vocative)
stьrvьje (plural vocative)
stьrvľe (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: стьрвь (stĭrvĭ), стьрва (stĭrva)

⇒ Belarusian: сце́рва (scjérva)

Russian: сте́рва (stérva)

⇒ Russian: сте́рво (stérvo)

⇒ Ukrainian: сте́рво (stérvo)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Russian Church Slavonic: стьрвь (stĭrvĭ)

Bulgarian: стръв (strǎv)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: стр̑в

Latin script: stȓv

Slovene: stȓv (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Kashubian: szczirz, scyrz

desctree

Old Polish: ścierw, ścirw, ścirzw
Polish: ścierw (obsolete)

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: śćerb

Upper Sorbian: śćerb


skvьrna

skvьrna (nominative singular)
skvьrně (dual nominative)
skvьrny (nominative plural)
skvьrny (genitive singular)
skvьrnu (dual genitive)
skvьrnъ (genitive plural)
skvьrně (dative singular)
skvьrnama (dative dual)
skvьrnamъ (dative plural)
skvьrnǫ (accusative singular)
skvьrně (accusative dual)
skvьrny (accusative plural)
skvьrnojǫ (instrumental singular)
skvьrnǫ (instrumental singular)
skvьrnama (dual instrumental)
skvьrnami (instrumental plural)
skvьrně (locative singular)
skvьrnu (dual locative)
skvьrnasъ (locative plural)
skvьrnaxъ (locative plural)
skvьrno (singular vocative)
skvьrně (dual vocative)
skvьrny (plural vocative)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: скврьна (skvrĭna)

Glagolitic script: ⱄⰽⰲⱃⱐⱀⰰ (skvrĭna)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: скрнав

Latin script: skrnav

Slovene: skvȓna (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: skvrna

Czech: skvrna

desc

Polish: skwarna (“undigested food in the stomach, hawk excrement”)

Slovak: škvrna

Non-Slavic:

→ Romanian: scârnă

Probably from the same Proto-Indo-European root as Latin squarrosus (“scurfy”).