meslo

meslo (canonical neuter)
mesla (canonical feminine)
meslo (nominative singular)
meslě (dual nominative)
mesla (nominative plural)
mesla (genitive singular)
meslu (dual genitive)
meslъ (genitive plural)
meslu (dative singular)
mesloma (dative dual)
meslomъ (dative plural)
meslo (accusative singular)
meslě (accusative dual)
mesla (accusative plural)
meslъmь (instrumental singular)
meslomь (instrumental singular)
mesloma (dual instrumental)
mesly (instrumental plural)
meslě (locative singular)
meslu (dual locative)
meslěxъ (locative plural)
meslo (singular vocative)
meslě (dual vocative)
mesla (plural vocative)
mesla (nominative singular)
meslě (dual nominative)
mesly (nominative plural)
mesly (genitive singular)
meslu (dual genitive)
meslъ (genitive plural)
meslě (dative singular)
meslama (dative dual)
meslamъ (dative plural)
meslǫ (accusative singular)
meslě (accusative dual)
mesly (accusative plural)
meslojǫ (instrumental singular)
meslǫ (instrumental singular)
meslama (dual instrumental)
meslami (instrumental plural)
meslě (locative singular)
meslu (dual locative)
meslasъ (locative plural)
meslaxъ (locative plural)
meslo (singular vocative)
meslě (dual vocative)
mesly (plural vocative)
*mesla (alternative)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: meslo n

Czech: meslo n, mesło n, mesła f


vęslo

vęslo (nominative singular)
vęslě (dual nominative)
vęsla (nominative plural)
vęsla (genitive singular)
vęslu (dual genitive)
vęslъ (genitive plural)
vęslu (dative singular)
vęsloma (dative dual)
vęslomъ (dative plural)
vęslo (accusative singular)
vęslě (accusative dual)
vęsla (accusative plural)
vęslъmь (instrumental singular)
vęslomь (instrumental singular)
vęsloma (dual instrumental)
vęsly (instrumental plural)
vęslě (locative singular)
vęslu (dual locative)
vęslěxъ (locative plural)
vęslo (singular vocative)
vęslě (dual vocative)
vęsla (plural vocative)

Church Slavonic: вѩсло (vjęslo) (Russian)

East Slavic:

Russian: вясло (vjaslo)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: весло (veslo)


koverslo

koverslo (nominative singular)
koverslě (dual nominative)
koversla (nominative plural)
koversla (genitive singular)
koverslu (dual genitive)
koverslъ (genitive plural)
koverslu (dative singular)
koversloma (dative dual)
koverslomъ (dative plural)
koverslo (accusative singular)
koverslě (accusative dual)
koversla (accusative plural)
koverslъmь (instrumental singular)
koverslomь (instrumental singular)
koversloma (dual instrumental)
koversly (instrumental plural)
koverslě (locative singular)
koverslu (dual locative)
koverslěxъ (locative plural)
koverslo (singular vocative)
koverslě (dual vocative)
koversla (plural vocative)

East Slavic: —

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ковре́сло, ковријѐсло


věko

věko (nominative singular)
vě̀cě (dual nominative)
vě̀ka (nominative plural)
vě̀ka (genitive singular)
vě̀ku (dual genitive)
vě̀kъ (genitive plural)
vě̀ku (dative singular)
vě̀koma (dative dual)
vě̀komъ (dative plural)
věko (accusative singular)
vě̀cě (accusative dual)
vě̀ka (accusative plural)
vě̀kъmь (instrumental singular)
vě̀komь (instrumental singular)
vě̀koma (dual instrumental)
vě̀kȳ (instrumental plural)
vě̀cě (locative singular)
vě̀ku (dual locative)
vě̀cě̄xъ (locative plural)
věko (singular vocative)
vě̀cě (dual vocative)
vě̀ka (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: вѣко (věko)

Old Ruthenian: вѣко (věko)

Belarusian: ве́ка (vjéka)

Ukrainian: віко (viko)

Russian: ве́ко (véko)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: вѣко (věko)

Slovene: véka (tonal orthography), véko (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: vieko

Czech: víko

Moravian: věko, viko

Polish: wieko

Slovak: veko

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: wjeko

Upper Sorbian: wěko

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wḗˀka. Baltic cognates include Latvian vâks (“lid, eyelid”), Lithuanian vókas (“eyelid, envelope”).


vidъ

vȋdъ (canonical masculine)
vȋdъ (nominative singular)
vȋda (dual nominative)
vȋdi (nominative plural)
vȋda (genitive singular)
vidù (dual genitive)
vĩdъ (genitive plural)
vȋdu (dative singular)
vidomà (dative dual)
vidòmъ (dative plural)
vȋdъ (accusative singular)
vȋda (accusative dual)
vȋdy (accusative plural)
vȋdъmь (instrumental singular)
vȋdomь (instrumental singular)
vidomà (dual instrumental)
vidý (instrumental plural)
vȋdě (locative singular)
vidù (dual locative)
vidě̃xъ (locative plural)
vide (singular vocative)
vȋda (dual vocative)
vȋdi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: видъ (vidŭ)

Old Ruthenian: видъ (vid)

Belarusian: від (vid)

Carpathian Rusyn: вид (vyd)

Ukrainian: вид (vyd)

Russian: вид (vid)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: видъ (vidŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⰲⰹⰴⱏ (vidŭ)

Bulgarian: вид (vid)

Macedonian: вид (vid)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ви̑д

Latin script: vȋd

Slovene: vȋd (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: vid

Polish: wid (obsolete)

Slovak: vid

Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wéiˀdas (“appearance”), from Proto-Indo-European *wéyd-o-s, from *weyd- (“to know, see”). Cognate with Lithuanian véidas (“face”), Latvian veĩds (“form, shape”), and Ancient Greek εἶδος (eîdos, “form, shape, appearance, look”). Further akin to Sanskrit वेद m (véda, “knowledge, perception”), वेदस् (védas), Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬉𐬜𐬀𐬵 (vaēδah), Old Irish fíad, Welsh gŵydd.


dernъ

dẽrnъ (canonical masculine)
dẽrnъ (nominative singular)
dērnà (dual nominative)
dērnì (nominative plural)
dērnà (genitive singular)
dērnù (dual genitive)
dẽrnъ (genitive plural)
dērnù (dative singular)
dērnòma (dative dual)
dērnòmъ (dative plural)
dẽrnъ (accusative singular)
dērnà (accusative dual)
dērnỳ (accusative plural)
dērnъ̀mь (instrumental singular)
dērnòmь (instrumental singular)
dērnòma (dual instrumental)
dẽrny (instrumental plural)
dērně̀ (locative singular)
dērnù (dual locative)
dẽrněxъ (locative plural)
derne (singular vocative)
dērnà (dual vocative)
dērnì (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: дрѣнъ (drěnŭ)

Old Ruthenian:

Ukrainian: дере́н (derén)

→ Old Polish: deren

Polish: dereń

desc

Russian: дёрен (djóren), дерён (derjón) — obsolete, dialectal

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: дрян (drjan), (dialectal) дрен (dren)

Macedonian: дрен (dren)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: дрије̑н, дре̏н

Latin script: drijȇn, drȅn

Slovene: drȅn (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Kashubian: drzòn, dréżòn

Old Czech: dřien

Czech: dřín

Old Polish: drzon

Polish: drzón

Polabian: dren

Slovak: drieň

Slovincian: drzón

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: drěn

Lower Sorbian: dŕon

Non-Slavic:

→ Old High German: tyrn, tirnpaumâ, tirnboumâ, dirnbaum, tirnboum, dirnboum

Alemannic German: Tierlibaum

Bavarian German: Dirndl n or f, Dirndlstrauch m, Dirndlbaum m, Dirnleinbaum m, Dirnlein n, Dirle f, Dirliz f (only the first two seem recent)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *dʰergʰnós (“sloetree, blackbush”). Cognate with Proto-Celtic *dragenā (“blackthorn”) (whence Irish draighean, Welsh draen) and Ancient Greek τέρχνος (térkhnos, “twig, young shoot”).

cog

(originally) thorn bush, blackthorn, thorns

European cornel
European cornel#Translingual

cornel (any tree or shrub of genus European cornel)


debelъ

dȅbelъ (canonical)
debelъ (masculine nominative singular)
debela (feminine nominative singular)
debelo (neuter nominative singular)
debela (genitive masculine singular)
debely (feminine genitive singular)
debela (genitive neuter singular)
debelu (dative masculine singular)
debelě (dative feminine singular)
debelu (dative neuter singular)
debelъ (accusative masculine singular)
debelǫ (accusative feminine singular)
debelo (accusative neuter singular)
debelomь (instrumental masculine singular)
debelojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
debelomь (instrumental neuter singular)
debelě (locative masculine singular)
debelě (feminine locative singular)
debelě (locative neuter singular)
debele (masculine singular vocative)
debelo (feminine singular vocative)
debelo (neuter singular vocative)
debela (dual masculine nominative)
debelě (dual feminine nominative)
debelě (dual neuter nominative)
debelu (dual genitive masculine)
debelu (dual feminine genitive)
debelu (dual genitive neuter)
debeloma (dative dual masculine)
debelama (dative dual feminine)
debeloma (dative dual neuter)
debela (accusative dual masculine)
debelě (accusative dual feminine)
debelě (accusative dual neuter)
debeloma (dual instrumental masculine)
debelama (dual feminine instrumental)
debeloma (dual instrumental neuter)
debelu (dual locative masculine)
debelu (dual feminine locative)
debelu (dual locative neuter)
debela (dual masculine vocative)
debelě (dual feminine vocative)
debelě (dual neuter vocative)
debeli (masculine nominative plural)
debely (feminine nominative plural)
debela (neuter nominative plural)
debelъ (genitive masculine plural)
debelъ (feminine genitive plural)
debelъ (genitive neuter plural)
debelomъ (dative masculine plural)
debelamъ (dative feminine plural)
debelomъ (dative neuter plural)
debely (accusative masculine plural)
debely (accusative feminine plural)
debela (accusative neuter plural)
debely (instrumental masculine plural)
debelami (feminine instrumental plural)
debely (instrumental neuter plural)
debelěxъ (locative masculine plural)
debelaxъ (feminine locative plural)
debelěxъ (locative neuter plural)
debeli (masculine plural vocative)
debely (feminine plural vocative)
debela (neuter plural vocative)
debelъjь (masculine nominative singular)
debelaja (feminine nominative singular)
debeloje (neuter nominative singular)
debelajego (genitive masculine singular)
debelyję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
debelajego (genitive neuter singular)
debelujemu (dative masculine singular)
debelěji (dative feminine singular)
debelujemu (dative neuter singular)
debelъjь (accusative masculine singular)
debelǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
debeloje (accusative neuter singular)
debelyjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
debelǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
debelyjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
debelějemь (locative masculine singular)
debelěji (feminine locative singular)
debelějemь (locative neuter singular)
debelъjь (masculine singular vocative)
debelaja (feminine singular vocative)
debeloje (neuter singular vocative)
debelaja (dual masculine nominative)
debelěji (dual feminine nominative)
debelěji (dual neuter nominative)
debeluju (dual genitive masculine)
debeluju (dual feminine genitive)
debeluju (dual genitive neuter)
debelyjima (dative dual masculine)
debelyjima (dative dual feminine)
debelyjima (dative dual neuter)
debelaja (accusative dual masculine)
debelěji (accusative dual feminine)
debelěji (accusative dual neuter)
debelyjima (dual instrumental masculine)
debelyjima (dual feminine instrumental)
debelyjima (dual instrumental neuter)
debeluju (dual locative masculine)
debeluju (dual feminine locative)
debeluju (dual locative neuter)
debelaja (dual masculine vocative)
debelěji (dual feminine vocative)
debelěji (dual neuter vocative)
debeliji (masculine nominative plural)
debelyję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
debelaja (neuter nominative plural)
debelъjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
debelъjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
debelъjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
debelyjimъ (dative masculine plural)
debelyjimъ (dative feminine plural)
debelyjimъ (dative neuter plural)
debelyję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
debelyję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
debelaja (accusative neuter plural)
debelyjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
debelyjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
debelyjimi (instrumental neuter plural)
debelyjixъ (locative masculine plural)
debelyjixъ (feminine locative plural)
debelyjixъ (locative neuter plural)
debeliji (masculine plural vocative)
debelyję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
debelaja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: дзябёлы (dzjabjóly)

Russian: дебе́лый (debélyj)

Ukrainian: дебе́лий (debélyj)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Russian Church Slavonic: дебелъ (debelŭ)

Bulgarian: дебе́л (debél)

Macedonian: де́бел (débel)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: дѐбео

Latin script: dèbeo

Slovene: débeł (tonal orthography)

Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeb- (“fat, heavy, thick”) + *-elъ, presumably cognate with Latvian depsis (“chunky boy”), Old Prussian debīkan / debica (“big”), Proto-Germanic *dapraz (“rigid”). The lack of traces of Winter's law in this case is problematic. The suffix is identical to the one found in Lithuanian di̇̀delis (“large, robust”).


dročiti

dročenьje (noun-from-verb)
dročiti (infinitive)
dročitъ (supine)
dročilъ (l-participle)
dročenъ (participle passive past)
dročimъ (participle passive present)
dročь (active participle past)
dročę (active participle present)
dročixъ (aorist first-person singular)
droči (aorist second-person singular)
droči (aorist singular third-person)
dročǫ (first-person present singular)
dročiši (present second-person singular)
dročitь (present singular third-person)
dročixově (aorist dual first-person)
dročista (aorist dual second-person)
dročiste (aorist dual third-person)
dročivě (dual first-person present)
dročita (dual present second-person)
dročite (dual present third-person)
dročixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
dročiste (aorist plural second-person)
dročišę (aorist plural third-person)
dročimъ (first-person plural present)
dročite (plural present second-person)
dročętь (plural present third-person)
dročaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
dročaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
dročaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
droči (imperative second-person singular)
droči (imperative singular third-person)
dročaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
dročaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
dročaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
dročivě (dual first-person imperative)
dročita (dual imperative second-person)
dročaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
dročaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
dročaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
dročimъ (first-person imperative plural)
dročite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Russian: дрочи́ть (dročítʹ)

Ukrainian: дрочи́ти (dročýty)

Old Novgorodian: дроцити (droćiti)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: дро́ча (dróča) (dialectal)

Macedonian: дрочи (droči)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: дро̏чити

Latin script: drȍčiti

Slovene: drǫ́čiti (obsolete)

West Slavic:

Polish: droczyć

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *drok-. Baltic cognates include Latvian dracît (“to scold”).


drokъ

*droka (alternative)
drokъ (nominative singular)
droka (dual nominative)
droci (nominative plural)
droka (genitive singular)
droku (dual genitive)
drokъ (genitive plural)
droku (dative singular)
drokoma (dative dual)
drokomъ (dative plural)
drokъ (accusative singular)
droka (accusative dual)
droky (accusative plural)
drokъmь (instrumental singular)
drokomь (instrumental singular)
drokoma (dual instrumental)
droky (instrumental plural)
drocě (locative singular)
droku (dual locative)
drocěxъ (locative plural)
droče (singular vocative)
droka (dual vocative)
droci (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: Дрокъ (Drokŭ), Дрока (Droka) (personal names)

Russian: дрок (drok), дро́ка (dróka)

→ Bulgarian: дра́ка (dráka, “rasper, irritant”)

Ukrainian: дрік (drik), dial. дрок (drok)

West Slavic:

Polish: drok (dialectal)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *drákas, from pre-Balto-Slavic *drek- (k-extension of Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to split, to tear”)). Cognate with Latvian draks (“fight”), Lithuanian drãkas (“scuffle, noise”). By surface analysis, *dьrati + *-okъ.
Has been further compared with Ancient Greek δρᾰ́κων (drắkōn, “dragon”).

cog

irritating, vexing situation or creature (insect, plant, restless person)


drъgati

drъgnǫti (perfective)
*drygati (alternative)
drъganьje (noun-from-verb)
drъgati (infinitive)
drъgatъ (supine)
drъgalъ (l-participle)
drъganъ (participle passive past)
drъgajemъ (participle passive present)
drъgavъ (active participle past)
drъgaję (active participle present)
drъgaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
drъga (aorist second-person singular)
drъga (aorist singular third-person)
drъgajǫ (first-person present singular)
drъgaješi (present second-person singular)
drъgajetь (present singular third-person)
drъgaxově (aorist dual first-person)
drъgasta (aorist dual second-person)
drъgaste (aorist dual third-person)
drъgajevě (dual first-person present)
drъgajeta (dual present second-person)
drъgajete (dual present third-person)
drъgaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
drъgaste (aorist plural second-person)
drъgašę (aorist plural third-person)
drъgajemъ (first-person plural present)
drъgajete (plural present second-person)
drъgajǫtь (plural present third-person)
drъgaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
drъgaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
drъgaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
drъgaji (imperative second-person singular)
drъgaji (imperative singular third-person)
drъgaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
drъgaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
drъgaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
drъgajivě (dual first-person imperative)
drъgajita (dual imperative second-person)
drъgaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
drъgaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
drъgaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
drъgajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
drъgajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: дры́гаць (drýhacʹ)

desc

Russian: дро́гать (drógatʹ, “to shake”), дры́гать (drýgatʹ, “to jerk”)

>? Ukrainian: дрига́ти (dryháty, “to mill”) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: дъ́ргам (dǎ́rgam, “to shake, to jolt”) (partially)

⇒ Serbo-Croatian: dŕhtati; dȑkati (“to masturbate”) (partially?)

⇒ Slovene: dŕgati; dȓkati (“to masturbate”) (partially?)

West Slavic:

Czech: drhati (“to tremble, shiver”) (rare)

Polish: drgać, drygać

Silesian: dyrgać

Slovak: drgať

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *drug- (“to tremble”), related to *drъžь (“trembling”); see there for more. Possibly further akin to Proto-Germanic *druknijaną, *drūgijaną (“to dry”).
In some dialects, the descendants of *drъgati have merged with those of Proto-Slavic *dьrgati (“to scratch”).


drъžati

c (accent-paradigm)
drъžanьje (noun-from-verb)
drъžati (infinitive)
drъžatъ (supine)
drъžalъ (l-participle)
c (accent-paradigm)
drъžavъ (active participle past)
drъžę (active participle present)
c (accent-paradigm)
drъžaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
drъža (aorist second-person singular)
drъža (aorist singular third-person)
drъžǫ (first-person present singular)
drъžiši (present second-person singular)
drъžitь (present singular third-person)
drъžaxově (aorist dual first-person)
drъžasta (aorist dual second-person)
drъžaste (aorist dual third-person)
drъživě (dual first-person present)
drъžita (dual present second-person)
drъžite (dual present third-person)
drъžaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
drъžaste (aorist plural second-person)
drъžašę (aorist plural third-person)
drъžimъ (first-person plural present)
drъžite (plural present second-person)
drъžętь (plural present third-person)
drъžaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
drъžaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
drъžaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
drъži (imperative second-person singular)
drъži (imperative singular third-person)
drъžaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
drъžaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
drъžaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
drъživě (dual first-person imperative)
drъžita (dual imperative second-person)
drъžaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
drъžaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
drъžaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
drъžimъ (first-person imperative plural)
drъžite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: дрожа́ти (drožáti)

Russian: дрожа́ть (drožátʹ)

Ukrainian: дрижа́ти (dryžáty)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: držěti, dřežěti

Polish: drżeć

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: ržeć

Lower Sorbian: rdžaś

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *drugḗˀtei; see *drъžь (“trembling”) for more on the root.


drъžь

drъžь (nominative singular)
drъži (dual nominative)
drъžьje (nominative plural)
drъže (nominative plural)
drъži (genitive singular)
drъžьju (dual genitive)
drъžu (dual genitive)
drъžьjь (genitive plural)
drъži (genitive plural)
drъži (dative singular)
drъžьma (dative dual)
drъžьmъ (dative plural)
drъžь (accusative singular)
drъži (accusative dual)
drъži (accusative plural)
drъžьmь (instrumental singular)
drъžьma (dual instrumental)
drъžьmi (instrumental plural)
drъži (locative singular)
drъžьju (dual locative)
drъžu (dual locative)
drъžьxъ (locative plural)
drъži (singular vocative)
drъži (dual vocative)
drъžьje (plural vocative)
drъže (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: дрожь (drožʹ)

Ukrainian: дрож (drož)

West Slavic:

Polish: dreszcz

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *drugjas (“trembling”); Baltic cognates include Latvian drudzis (“fever, ague”), Lithuanian drugỹs (“fever, malaria; butterfly, moth”). Further relations outside of Balto-Slavic unclear; the mechanical reconstruction of a further Proto-Indo-European *drugʰ- or *dʰrugʰ- (“to shake off, drain”) yields phonetic matches with terms including Proto-Germanic *draugiz, *drūgiz (“dry”), and Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ- (“to deceive; to accompany”), none of which are semantically convincing. Only the Germanic terms meaning "dry" could reasonably be linked, though the semantic shifts required would still be non-trivial.


žiznь

žiznь (nominative singular)
žizni (dual nominative)
žizni (nominative plural)
žizni (genitive singular)
žiznьju (dual genitive)
žiznьjь (genitive plural)
žizni (dative singular)
žiznьma (dative dual)
žiznьmъ (dative plural)
žiznь (accusative singular)
žizni (accusative dual)
žizni (accusative plural)
žiznьjǫ (instrumental singular)
žiznьma (dual instrumental)
žiznьmi (instrumental plural)
žizni (locative singular)
žiznьju (dual locative)
žiznьxъ (locative plural)
žizni (singular vocative)
žizni (dual vocative)
žizni (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: жизнь (žiznĭ)

Russian: жизнь (žiznʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: жизнь (žiznĭ)

West Slavic:

Old Polish: żyźń


drьkolь

drьkolь (nominative singular)
drьkoli (dual nominative)
drьkolьje (nominative plural)
drьkoľe (nominative plural)
drьkoli (genitive singular)
drьkolьju (dual genitive)
drьkoľu (dual genitive)
drьkolьjь (genitive plural)
drьkoli (genitive plural)
drьkoli (dative singular)
drьkolьma (dative dual)
drьkolьmъ (dative plural)
drьkolь (accusative singular)
drьkoli (accusative dual)
drьkoli (accusative plural)
drьkolьmь (instrumental singular)
drьkolьma (dual instrumental)
drьkolьmi (instrumental plural)
drьkoli (locative singular)
drьkolьju (dual locative)
drьkoľu (dual locative)
drьkolьxъ (locative plural)
drьkoli (singular vocative)
drьkoli (dual vocative)
drьkolьje (plural vocative)
drьkoľe (plural vocative)
*drьkolьje (alternative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: дрьколь (drĭkolĭ) (dialectal), дръколь (drŭkolĭ)

desc

Russian: дреколь (drekolʹ), дреко́лье (drekólʹje)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: дрьколь (drĭkolĭ), дръколь (drŭkolĭ)

Glagolitic: [Term?]

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: дркол (archaic)

Latin: drkol

desc/sl-tonal

Slovene: dŕkoł, dŕkəlj (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: drkolí


kuznь

kuznь (nominative singular)
kuzni (dual nominative)
kuzni (nominative plural)
kuzni (genitive singular)
kuznьju (dual genitive)
kuznьjь (genitive plural)
kuzni (dative singular)
kuznьma (dative dual)
kuznьmъ (dative plural)
kuznь (accusative singular)
kuzni (accusative dual)
kuzni (accusative plural)
kuznьjǫ (instrumental singular)
kuznьma (dual instrumental)
kuznьmi (instrumental plural)
kuzni (locative singular)
kuznьju (dual locative)
kuznьxъ (locative plural)
kuzni (singular vocative)
kuzni (dual vocative)
kuzni (plural vocative)
*kuzňa (alternative)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: кузнꙗ (kuznja), кузнь (kuznĭ)

Belarusian: ку́зня (kúznja)

Russian: ку́зня (kúznja)

Ukrainian: ку́зня (kúznja)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: коузнь (kuznĭ)

Bulgarian: ку́знꙗ (kúznja)

Macedonian: кузња (kuznja)

Serbo-Croatian: Кузница

West Slavic:

Czech: kuzna, kúzna, kúzňa, kuzeň, kouzně, kouzeň, kuzňa

Kashubian: kùzniô

Polish: kuźnia

Old Slovak: kuzňa

Slovak: kúzeň, kúzňa, kuzňa


gasnь

gasnь (nominative singular)
gasni (dual nominative)
gasni (nominative plural)
gasni (genitive singular)
gasnьju (dual genitive)
gasnьjь (genitive plural)
gasni (dative singular)
gasnьma (dative dual)
gasnьmъ (dative plural)
gasnь (accusative singular)
gasni (accusative dual)
gasni (accusative plural)
gasnьjǫ (instrumental singular)
gasnьma (dual instrumental)
gasnьmi (instrumental plural)
gasni (locative singular)
gasnьju (dual locative)
gasnьxъ (locative plural)
gasni (singular vocative)
gasni (dual vocative)
gasni (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *гаснь (*gasnĭ), гаснехъ (gasnexŭ)


vasnь

vasnь (nominative singular)
vasni (dual nominative)
vasni (nominative plural)
vasni (genitive singular)
vasnьju (dual genitive)
vasnьjь (genitive plural)
vasni (dative singular)
vasnьma (dative dual)
vasnьmъ (dative plural)
vasnь (accusative singular)
vasni (accusative dual)
vasni (accusative plural)
vasnьjǫ (instrumental singular)
vasnьma (dual instrumental)
vasnьmi (instrumental plural)
vasni (locative singular)
vasnьju (dual locative)
vasnьxъ (locative plural)
vasni (singular vocative)
vasni (dual vocative)
vasni (plural vocative)
*vasňa (alternative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: васнь (vasnĭ)

Russian: васнь (vasnʹ)

Ukrainian: васнь (vasnʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Church Slavonic (Russian recension): васнь (vasnĭ)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: vášně

Czech: vášeň

Polish: waśń

Slovak: vášeň

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: wašnje


blьsknǫti

East Slavic:

Russian: блесну́ть (blesnútʹ)

Ukrainian: бли́снути (blýsnuty)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: бльснѫти (blĭsnǫti)

Bulgarian: блъ́сна (blǎ́sna)

Macedonian: болсне (bolsne), блесне (blesne)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бле̏снути

Latin script: blȅsnuti

Slovene: bliskniti, blísniti

West Slavic:

Czech: blesknouti

Polish: błysnąć

Slovak: blesknúť

From the root of *blьščati (“to shine”) + *-nǫti.


blьščati

blьščanьje (noun-from-verb)
blьščati (infinitive)
blьščatъ (supine)
blьščalъ (l-participle)
blьščavъ (active participle past)
blьščę (active participle present)
blьščaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
blьšča (aorist second-person singular)
blьšča (aorist singular third-person)
blьščǫ (first-person present singular)
blьščiši (present second-person singular)
blьščitь (present singular third-person)
blьščaxově (aorist dual first-person)
blьščasta (aorist dual second-person)
blьščaste (aorist dual third-person)
blьščivě (dual first-person present)
blьščita (dual present second-person)
blьščite (dual present third-person)
blьščaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
blьščaste (aorist plural second-person)
blьščašę (aorist plural third-person)
blьščimъ (first-person plural present)
blьščite (plural present second-person)
blьščętь (plural present third-person)
blьščaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
blьščaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
blьščaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
blьšči (imperative second-person singular)
blьšči (imperative singular third-person)
blьščaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
blьščaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
blьščaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
blьščivě (dual first-person imperative)
blьščita (dual imperative second-person)
blьščaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
blьščaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
blьščaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
blьščimъ (first-person imperative plural)
blьščite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic: блисцати (bliscati)

Russian: блесте́ть (blestétʹ) (reanalyzed)

Ukrainian: блища́ти (blyščáty)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: бльштати (blĭštati)

Glagolitic: [Term?]

Bulgarian: блестя (blestja) (reanalyzed)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: блијештати

Latin script: blijéštati

Slovene: bléščati

West Slavic:

Czech: blyštěti

Old Polish: błyszczeć, błyszczeć się

Polish: błyszczeć

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: błysćaś

Upper Sorbian: błysćeć

From earlier *blьskěti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bliskēˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰliǵ-sk-eh₁-ti, from *bʰel- (“to shine”). Baltic cognates include Lithuanian blizgėti.


bordavъka

bordavъka (nominative singular)
bordavъcě (dual nominative)
bordavъky (nominative plural)
bordavъky (genitive singular)
bordavъku (dual genitive)
bordavъkъ (genitive plural)
bordavъcě (dative singular)
bordavъkama (dative dual)
bordavъkamъ (dative plural)
bordavъkǫ (accusative singular)
bordavъcě (accusative dual)
bordavъky (accusative plural)
bordavъkojǫ (instrumental singular)
bordavъkǫ (instrumental singular)
bordavъkama (dual instrumental)
bordavъkami (instrumental plural)
bordavъcě (locative singular)
bordavъku (dual locative)
bordavъkasъ (locative plural)
bordavъkaxъ (locative plural)
bordavъko (singular vocative)
bordavъcě (dual vocative)
bordavъky (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: баро́даўка (baródaŭka)

Russian: борода́вка (borodávka)

Ukrainian: борода́вка (borodávka)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: брада́вица (bradávica)

Macedonian: брадавица (bradavica)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бра̀давица

Latin script: bràdavica

Slovene: bradavíca

West Slavic:

Czech: bradavice

Kashubian: bardawica, bardówka, barzówka

desctree

Old Polish: brodawka
Polish: brodawka
Silesian: brodōwka

Slovak: bradavica

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: brodajca

Upper Sorbian: brodawka

From *borda + *-vъ + *-ъka. In some descendants the suffix *-ъka is substituted with *-ica.


borti

bòrti (canonical)
b (accent-paradigm)
bortьje (noun-from-verb)
borti (infinitive)
bortъ (supine)
borlъ (l-participle)
b (accent-paradigm)
bortъ (participle passive past)
bořemъ (participle passive present)
borvъ (active participle past)
bořę (active participle present)
b (accent-paradigm)
borxъ (aorist first-person singular)
bor (aorist second-person singular)
bor (aorist singular third-person)
bořǫ (first-person present singular)
bořeši (present second-person singular)
bořetь (present singular third-person)
borxově (aorist dual first-person)
borsta (aorist dual second-person)
borste (aorist dual third-person)
bořevě (dual first-person present)
bořeta (dual present second-person)
bořete (dual present third-person)
borxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
borste (aorist plural second-person)
boršę (aorist plural third-person)
bořemъ (first-person plural present)
bořete (plural present second-person)
bořǫtь (plural present third-person)
bořaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
bořaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
bořaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
boři (imperative second-person singular)
boři (imperative singular third-person)
bořaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
bořaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
bořaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
bořivě (dual first-person imperative)
bořita (dual imperative second-person)
bořaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
bořaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
bořaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
bořimъ (first-person imperative plural)
bořite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: бороти (boroti)

⇒ Russian: боро́ться (borótʹsja)

Ukrainian: боро́ти (boróty), боро́тися (borótysja)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: брати (brati)

Bulgarian: бо́ря (bórja)

Serbo-Croatian: bòriti/бо̀рити

Slovene: borīti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Polabian: borot

Polish: bróć (dialectal)

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: wobróćso

Lower Sorbian: wobrojś

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *bárˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH-.


borъ

bȍrъ (canonical masculine)
bȍrъ (nominative singular)
bȍry (dual nominative)
bȍrove (nominative plural)
bȍru (genitive singular)
borovù (dual genitive)
boròvъ (genitive plural)
bȍrovi (dative singular)
borъmà (dative dual)
bȍrъmъ (dative plural)
bȍrъ (accusative singular)
bȍry (accusative dual)
bȍry (accusative plural)
bȍrъmь (instrumental singular)
borъmà (dual instrumental)
borъmì (instrumental plural)
ború (locative singular)
borovù (dual locative)
bȍrъxъ (locative plural)
boru (singular vocative)
bȍry (dual vocative)
bȍrove (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: боръ (borŭ)

Old Ruthenian:

Middle Belarusian: боръ (bor)

Belarusian: бор (bor)

desc

Middle Ukrainian: бѡръ (bôr), буръ (bur)

Ukrainian: бір (bir)

Russian: бор (bor)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: бор (bor)

Macedonian: бор (bor)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бо̑р

Latin script: bȏr

Slovene: bȯ̑r (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: bor

Czech: bor

desctree

Old Polish: bór
Polish: bór
Silesian: bōr

Slovak: bor

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: bor

Slovincian: bór

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: bór

Upper Sorbian: bór

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *barús, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰor- (“coniferous forest”). Indo-European cognates include Proto-Germanic *barwaz.


borъ

borъ (nominative singular)
bora (dual nominative)
bori (nominative plural)
bora (genitive singular)
boru (dual genitive)
borъ (genitive plural)
boru (dative singular)
boroma (dative dual)
boromъ (dative plural)
borъ (accusative singular)
bora (accusative dual)
bory (accusative plural)
borъmь (instrumental singular)
boromь (instrumental singular)
boroma (dual instrumental)
bory (instrumental plural)
borě (locative singular)
boru (dual locative)
borěxъ (locative plural)
bore (singular vocative)
bora (dual vocative)
bori (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: боръ (borŭ)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: бор (bor) (archaic)

Serbo-Croatian: бор (archaic)

From the O-grade ablaut of *bьrati (“to pick up, to collect”), a descendant Proto-Balto-Slavic *bírāˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to carry, to collect”). The etymon on its own is attested only sporadically, however, its derivatives are widespread.

sъborъ*sъborьnъ ()

collection, assembly, word; composite, compound

, *mъnogъ


xręščь

xrę̃ščь (nominative singular)
xrę̄ščà (dual nominative)
xrę̄ščì (nominative plural)
xrę̄ščà (genitive singular)
xrę̄ščù (dual genitive)
xrę̃ščь (genitive plural)
xrę̄ščù (dative singular)
xrę̄ščèma (dative dual)
xrę̃ščemъ (dative plural)
xrę̃ščь (accusative singular)
xrę̄ščà (accusative dual)
xrę̄ščę̇̀ (accusative plural)
xrę̄ščь̀mь (instrumental singular)
xrę̄ščèmь (instrumental singular)
xrę̄ščèma (dual instrumental)
xrę̃šči (instrumental plural)
xrę̄ščì (locative singular)
xrę̄ščù (dual locative)
xrę̃ščixъ (locative plural)
xręšču (singular vocative)
xrę̄ščà (dual vocative)
xrę̄ščì (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: храшч (xrašč)

Russian: хрящ (xrjašč)

Ukrainian: хрящ (xrjašč)

South Slavic:

West Slavic:

Czech: hrešč

Polish: chrząszcz


lǫkъno

lǫkъno (nominative singular)
lǫkъně (dual nominative)
lǫkъna (nominative plural)
lǫkъna (genitive singular)
lǫkъnu (dual genitive)
lǫkъnъ (genitive plural)
lǫkъnu (dative singular)
lǫkъnoma (dative dual)
lǫkъnomъ (dative plural)
lǫkъno (accusative singular)
lǫkъně (accusative dual)
lǫkъna (accusative plural)
lǫkъnъmь (instrumental singular)
lǫkъnomь (instrumental singular)
lǫkъnoma (dual instrumental)
lǫkъny (instrumental plural)
lǫkъně (locative singular)
lǫkъnu (dual locative)
lǫkъněxъ (locative plural)
lǫkъno (singular vocative)
lǫkъně (dual vocative)
lǫkъna (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: лѫкъно (lǫkŭno), лукъно (lukŭno)

Old Ruthenian: лу́кно (lúkno)

Ukrainian: лу́кно (lúkno)

Russian: лукно́ (luknó) (obsolete)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: лу́кно

Latin script: lũkno

Slovene: lǫ́kno, lókno, lukno

West Slavic:

Old Czech: lukno

Czech: lukno

Old Slovak: lukno

Slovak: lukno

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: łuknaško

* ЭССЯ: from *lǫkъ + *-ъno, from *lęťi (“to bend”)
* Vasmer: from *lǫčiti, related to *lǫkъ, *lękati


porxъno

porxъno (nominative singular)
porxъně (dual nominative)
porxъna (nominative plural)
porxъna (genitive singular)
porxъnu (dual genitive)
porxъnъ (genitive plural)
porxъnu (dative singular)
porxъnoma (dative dual)
porxъnomъ (dative plural)
porxъno (accusative singular)
porxъně (accusative dual)
porxъna (accusative plural)
porxъnъmь (instrumental singular)
porxъnomь (instrumental singular)
porxъnoma (dual instrumental)
porxъny (instrumental plural)
porxъně (locative singular)
porxъnu (dual locative)
porxъněxъ (locative plural)
porxъno (singular vocative)
porxъně (dual vocative)
porxъna (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: порохно́ (poroxnó)

Ukrainian: порохно́ (poroxnó)

South Slavic: —

West Slavic:

Czech: práchno

Polish: próchno

Slovak: práchno

Possibly substantivized adjective *porxъnъ (judging by Upper Sorbian prochny (“mouldering, rotten”), Czech práchněti (“to become covered with rot, mould, to decay”), Ukrainian по́рохонь f (póroxonʹ, “rotten tree”)), related to *porxъ, *poršiti and *-ьnъ.

cog

something rotten, mouldy, decayed (rot, rotten/rotted tree)


duxъna

duxъna (nominative singular)
duxъně (dual nominative)
duxъny (nominative plural)
duxъny (genitive singular)
duxъnu (dual genitive)
duxъnъ (genitive plural)
duxъně (dative singular)
duxъnama (dative dual)
duxъnamъ (dative plural)
duxъnǫ (accusative singular)
duxъně (accusative dual)
duxъny (accusative plural)
duxъnojǫ (instrumental singular)
duxъnǫ (instrumental singular)
duxъnama (dual instrumental)
duxъnami (instrumental plural)
duxъně (locative singular)
duxъnu (dual locative)
duxъnasъ (locative plural)
duxъnaxъ (locative plural)
duxъno (singular vocative)
duxъně (dual vocative)
duxъny (plural vocative)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ду̏ња

Latin script: dȕnja

West Slavic:

Old Czech: duchna

Czech: duchna

Polish: duchna

Slovak: duchna

Non-Slavic:

→ Hungarian: dunyha

→ Romanian: dună


dorgъnъ

dorgъnъ (masculine nominative singular)
dorgъna (feminine nominative singular)
dorgъno (neuter nominative singular)
dorgъna (genitive masculine singular)
dorgъny (feminine genitive singular)
dorgъna (genitive neuter singular)
dorgъnu (dative masculine singular)
dorgъně (dative feminine singular)
dorgъnu (dative neuter singular)
dorgъnъ (accusative masculine singular)
dorgъnǫ (accusative feminine singular)
dorgъno (accusative neuter singular)
dorgъnomь (instrumental masculine singular)
dorgъnojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
dorgъnomь (instrumental neuter singular)
dorgъně (locative masculine singular)
dorgъně (feminine locative singular)
dorgъně (locative neuter singular)
dorgъne (masculine singular vocative)
dorgъno (feminine singular vocative)
dorgъno (neuter singular vocative)
dorgъna (dual masculine nominative)
dorgъně (dual feminine nominative)
dorgъně (dual neuter nominative)
dorgъnu (dual genitive masculine)
dorgъnu (dual feminine genitive)
dorgъnu (dual genitive neuter)
dorgъnoma (dative dual masculine)
dorgъnama (dative dual feminine)
dorgъnoma (dative dual neuter)
dorgъna (accusative dual masculine)
dorgъně (accusative dual feminine)
dorgъně (accusative dual neuter)
dorgъnoma (dual instrumental masculine)
dorgъnama (dual feminine instrumental)
dorgъnoma (dual instrumental neuter)
dorgъnu (dual locative masculine)
dorgъnu (dual feminine locative)
dorgъnu (dual locative neuter)
dorgъna (dual masculine vocative)
dorgъně (dual feminine vocative)
dorgъně (dual neuter vocative)
dorgъni (masculine nominative plural)
dorgъny (feminine nominative plural)
dorgъna (neuter nominative plural)
dorgъnъ (genitive masculine plural)
dorgъnъ (feminine genitive plural)
dorgъnъ (genitive neuter plural)
dorgъnomъ (dative masculine plural)
dorgъnamъ (dative feminine plural)
dorgъnomъ (dative neuter plural)
dorgъny (accusative masculine plural)
dorgъny (accusative feminine plural)
dorgъna (accusative neuter plural)
dorgъny (instrumental masculine plural)
dorgъnami (feminine instrumental plural)
dorgъny (instrumental neuter plural)
dorgъněxъ (locative masculine plural)
dorgъnaxъ (feminine locative plural)
dorgъněxъ (locative neuter plural)
dorgъni (masculine plural vocative)
dorgъny (feminine plural vocative)
dorgъna (neuter plural vocative)
dorgъnъjь (masculine nominative singular)
dorgъnaja (feminine nominative singular)
dorgъnoje (neuter nominative singular)
dorgъnajego (genitive masculine singular)
dorgъnyję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
dorgъnajego (genitive neuter singular)
dorgъnujemu (dative masculine singular)
dorgъněji (dative feminine singular)
dorgъnujemu (dative neuter singular)
dorgъnъjь (accusative masculine singular)
dorgъnǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
dorgъnoje (accusative neuter singular)
dorgъnyjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
dorgъnǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
dorgъnyjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
dorgъnějemь (locative masculine singular)
dorgъněji (feminine locative singular)
dorgъnějemь (locative neuter singular)
dorgъnъjь (masculine singular vocative)
dorgъnaja (feminine singular vocative)
dorgъnoje (neuter singular vocative)
dorgъnaja (dual masculine nominative)
dorgъněji (dual feminine nominative)
dorgъněji (dual neuter nominative)
dorgъnuju (dual genitive masculine)
dorgъnuju (dual feminine genitive)
dorgъnuju (dual genitive neuter)
dorgъnyjima (dative dual masculine)
dorgъnyjima (dative dual feminine)
dorgъnyjima (dative dual neuter)
dorgъnaja (accusative dual masculine)
dorgъněji (accusative dual feminine)
dorgъněji (accusative dual neuter)
dorgъnyjima (dual instrumental masculine)
dorgъnyjima (dual feminine instrumental)
dorgъnyjima (dual instrumental neuter)
dorgъnuju (dual locative masculine)
dorgъnuju (dual feminine locative)
dorgъnuju (dual locative neuter)
dorgъnaja (dual masculine vocative)
dorgъněji (dual feminine vocative)
dorgъněji (dual neuter vocative)
dorgъniji (masculine nominative plural)
dorgъnyję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
dorgъnaja (neuter nominative plural)
dorgъnъjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
dorgъnъjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
dorgъnъjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
dorgъnyjimъ (dative masculine plural)
dorgъnyjimъ (dative feminine plural)
dorgъnyjimъ (dative neuter plural)
dorgъnyję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
dorgъnyję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
dorgъnaja (accusative neuter plural)
dorgъnyjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
dorgъnyjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
dorgъnyjimi (instrumental neuter plural)
dorgъnyjixъ (locative masculine plural)
dorgъnyjixъ (feminine locative plural)
dorgъnyjixъ (locative neuter plural)
dorgъniji (masculine plural vocative)
dorgъnyję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
dorgъnaja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic: —

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: Dragan, dragan

West Slavic:

Old Czech: drahný

Czech: drahný


prokъnъ

prokъnъ (masculine nominative singular)
prokъna (feminine nominative singular)
prokъno (neuter nominative singular)
prokъna (genitive masculine singular)
prokъny (feminine genitive singular)
prokъna (genitive neuter singular)
prokъnu (dative masculine singular)
prokъně (dative feminine singular)
prokъnu (dative neuter singular)
prokъnъ (accusative masculine singular)
prokъnǫ (accusative feminine singular)
prokъno (accusative neuter singular)
prokъnomь (instrumental masculine singular)
prokъnojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
prokъnomь (instrumental neuter singular)
prokъně (locative masculine singular)
prokъně (feminine locative singular)
prokъně (locative neuter singular)
prokъne (masculine singular vocative)
prokъno (feminine singular vocative)
prokъno (neuter singular vocative)
prokъna (dual masculine nominative)
prokъně (dual feminine nominative)
prokъně (dual neuter nominative)
prokъnu (dual genitive masculine)
prokъnu (dual feminine genitive)
prokъnu (dual genitive neuter)
prokъnoma (dative dual masculine)
prokъnama (dative dual feminine)
prokъnoma (dative dual neuter)
prokъna (accusative dual masculine)
prokъně (accusative dual feminine)
prokъně (accusative dual neuter)
prokъnoma (dual instrumental masculine)
prokъnama (dual feminine instrumental)
prokъnoma (dual instrumental neuter)
prokъnu (dual locative masculine)
prokъnu (dual feminine locative)
prokъnu (dual locative neuter)
prokъna (dual masculine vocative)
prokъně (dual feminine vocative)
prokъně (dual neuter vocative)
prokъni (masculine nominative plural)
prokъny (feminine nominative plural)
prokъna (neuter nominative plural)
prokъnъ (genitive masculine plural)
prokъnъ (feminine genitive plural)
prokъnъ (genitive neuter plural)
prokъnomъ (dative masculine plural)
prokъnamъ (dative feminine plural)
prokъnomъ (dative neuter plural)
prokъny (accusative masculine plural)
prokъny (accusative feminine plural)
prokъna (accusative neuter plural)
prokъny (instrumental masculine plural)
prokъnami (feminine instrumental plural)
prokъny (instrumental neuter plural)
prokъněxъ (locative masculine plural)
prokъnaxъ (feminine locative plural)
prokъněxъ (locative neuter plural)
prokъni (masculine plural vocative)
prokъny (feminine plural vocative)
prokъna (neuter plural vocative)
prokъnъjь (masculine nominative singular)
prokъnaja (feminine nominative singular)
prokъnoje (neuter nominative singular)
prokъnajego (genitive masculine singular)
prokъnyję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
prokъnajego (genitive neuter singular)
prokъnujemu (dative masculine singular)
prokъněji (dative feminine singular)
prokъnujemu (dative neuter singular)
prokъnъjь (accusative masculine singular)
prokъnǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
prokъnoje (accusative neuter singular)
prokъnyjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
prokъnǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
prokъnyjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
prokъnějemь (locative masculine singular)
prokъněji (feminine locative singular)
prokъnějemь (locative neuter singular)
prokъnъjь (masculine singular vocative)
prokъnaja (feminine singular vocative)
prokъnoje (neuter singular vocative)
prokъnaja (dual masculine nominative)
prokъněji (dual feminine nominative)
prokъněji (dual neuter nominative)
prokъnuju (dual genitive masculine)
prokъnuju (dual feminine genitive)
prokъnuju (dual genitive neuter)
prokъnyjima (dative dual masculine)
prokъnyjima (dative dual feminine)
prokъnyjima (dative dual neuter)
prokъnaja (accusative dual masculine)
prokъněji (accusative dual feminine)
prokъněji (accusative dual neuter)
prokъnyjima (dual instrumental masculine)
prokъnyjima (dual feminine instrumental)
prokъnyjima (dual instrumental neuter)
prokъnuju (dual locative masculine)
prokъnuju (dual feminine locative)
prokъnuju (dual locative neuter)
prokъnaja (dual masculine vocative)
prokъněji (dual feminine vocative)
prokъněji (dual neuter vocative)
prokъniji (masculine nominative plural)
prokъnyję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
prokъnaja (neuter nominative plural)
prokъnъjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
prokъnъjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
prokъnъjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
prokъnyjimъ (dative masculine plural)
prokъnyjimъ (dative feminine plural)
prokъnyjimъ (dative neuter plural)
prokъnyję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
prokъnyję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
prokъnaja (accusative neuter plural)
prokъnyjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
prokъnyjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
prokъnyjimi (instrumental neuter plural)
prokъnyjixъ (locative masculine plural)
prokъnyjixъ (feminine locative plural)
prokъnyjixъ (locative neuter plural)
prokъniji (masculine plural vocative)
prokъnyję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
prokъnaja (neuter plural vocative)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: prokní (“each, every”)

→ Old Polish: prokni

From *prokъ (“remainder; remaining”) + *-ъnъ/-nъ.


syrovatъka

syrovatъka (nominative singular)
syrovatъcě (dual nominative)
syrovatъky (nominative plural)
syrovatъky (genitive singular)
syrovatъku (dual genitive)
syrovatъkъ (genitive plural)
syrovatъcě (dative singular)
syrovatъkama (dative dual)
syrovatъkamъ (dative plural)
syrovatъkǫ (accusative singular)
syrovatъcě (accusative dual)
syrovatъky (accusative plural)
syrovatъkojǫ (instrumental singular)
syrovatъkǫ (instrumental singular)
syrovatъkama (dual instrumental)
syrovatъkami (instrumental plural)
syrovatъcě (locative singular)
syrovatъku (dual locative)
syrovatъkasъ (locative plural)
syrovatъkaxъ (locative plural)
syrovatъko (singular vocative)
syrovatъcě (dual vocative)
syrovatъky (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: сыро́ватка (syróvatka), сырава́тка (syravátka), сы́ўвратка (sýŭvratka), сыро́ветка (syróvjetka)

Russian: сы́воротка (sývorotka), сы́роватка (sýrovatka)

Ukrainian: сиро́ватка (syróvatka), сирва́тка (syrvátka), сирво́тка (syrvótka)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: сурова́тка (surovátka), суръва́тка (surǎvátka), сурава́тка (suravátka), сурува́тка (suruvátka), сирова́тка (sirovátka), сурва́тка (survátka), сиро́тка (sirótka)

Macedonian: сурутка (surutka)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: су̏рутка, си̏рутка, суру̀тка, си̏ротка, си́роватка, сјеротка, серотка, сиротва, су̏ротва

Latin script: sȕrutka, sȉrutka, surȕtka, sȉrotka, sírovatka, sjerotka, serotka, sirotva, sȕrotva

Slovene: sírotka, síratka, sírotev

West Slavic:

Old Czech: syrovátka

Czech: syrovátka

Bohemian (Chod dialect): syrovátka

Old Polish: syrwatka

Polish: serwatka, serwotka, seyrwatka, syrwotka

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: syrowatka, syrwatka

Lower Sorbian: serowatka, srowatka

Slovak: srvátka, servátka, sirvátka, srovátka, sirovátka, sarvátka

→ Hungarian: szurutyka

Distorted by folk etymology – descendants distorted it further; there are many regional variants not of all of which are listed in the descendant table below. Explanations:
* by surface *syrъ + *-ovъ + *-atъ + *-ka
* from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“related to binding”) and thus cognate to Latin serum (“whey”) and Ancient Greek ὁρός (horós, “whey”)
* *syrъ + *voda
* borrowed from a reflex of Turkic *yograt, variant of *yogurt, in Yakut суорат (suorat), suffixed with + *-ka after borrowing.


koltъ

kõltъ (canonical masculine)
kõltъ (nominative singular)
kōltà (dual nominative)
kōltì (nominative plural)
kōltà (genitive singular)
kōltù (dual genitive)
kõltъ (genitive plural)
kōltù (dative singular)
kōltòma (dative dual)
kōltòmъ (dative plural)
kõltъ (accusative singular)
kōltà (accusative dual)
kōltỳ (accusative plural)
kōltъ̀mь (instrumental singular)
kōltòmь (instrumental singular)
kōltòma (dual instrumental)
kõlty (instrumental plural)
kōltě̀ (locative singular)
kōltù (dual locative)
kõltěxъ (locative plural)
kolte (singular vocative)
kōltà (dual vocative)
kōltì (plural vocative)
*kolta (alternative)
*kolto (alternative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: колотъ (kolotŭ)

Belarusian: ко́лат (kólat)

Russian: ко́лот (kólot) (dialectal), коло́та (kolóta) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: ко́лот (kólot)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

unspecified script:

Latin script: kláto

Slovene: kláta (tonal orthography) (obsolete)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: klát (“staff, stick”)

desc

Czech: (dialectal) klát (“chopping block, log”)

Polish: kłota

Slovak: klát

Rick Derksen
cs:Příruční slovník jazyka českého


koprъ

*kropъ (alternative)
*koprikъ (alternative)
koprъ (nominative singular)
kopra (dual nominative)
kopri (nominative plural)
kopra (genitive singular)
kopru (dual genitive)
koprъ (genitive plural)
kopru (dative singular)
koproma (dative dual)
kopromъ (dative plural)
koprъ (accusative singular)
kopra (accusative dual)
kopry (accusative plural)
koprъmь (instrumental singular)
kopromь (instrumental singular)
koproma (dual instrumental)
kopry (instrumental plural)
koprě (locative singular)
kopru (dual locative)
koprěxъ (locative plural)
kopre (singular vocative)
kopra (dual vocative)
kopri (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: кроп (krop), dialectally копр (kopr)

Russian: укро́п (ukróp), dialectally копёр (kopjór)

Ukrainian: кріп (krip), окрі́п (okríp), копрі́й (kopríj), dialectally копер (koper)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: копръ (koprŭ)

→ Albanian: kopër

→ Hungarian: kapor

Bulgarian: ко́пър (kópǎr)

Macedonian: ко́пар (kópar)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ко̏пар

Latin script: kȍpar

Slovene: koper

West Slavic:

Czech: kopr

Kashubian: kòper

Old Polish: kopr, koprz

Polish: koper

Slovak: kôpor

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: kopr, kopš

Upper Sorbian: koprik

Non-Slavic:

→ Albanian: kopër

→ Hungarian: kapor

Probably from Proto-Indo-European *kwep- ~ *kʷap- (“to boil, to steam”) + *-rъ, cognate with Ancient Greek κύπειρον (kúpeiron), κύπερος (kúperos, “galingale”). Related to possibly Latin vapor.
The meaning of the Slavic term is likely aromatic one, attested also in Lithuanian kvapas (“aroma, odor”).


krukъ

krukъ (nominative singular)
kruka (dual nominative)
kruci (nominative plural)
kruka (genitive singular)
kruku (dual genitive)
krukъ (genitive plural)
kruku (dative singular)
krukoma (dative dual)
krukomъ (dative plural)
krukъ (accusative singular)
kruka (accusative dual)
kruky (accusative plural)
krukъmь (instrumental singular)
krukomь (instrumental singular)
krukoma (dual instrumental)
kruky (instrumental plural)
krucě (locative singular)
kruku (dual locative)
krucěxъ (locative plural)
kruče (singular vocative)
kruka (dual vocative)
kruci (plural vocative)

Church Slavonic: крукъ (krukŭ)

East Slavic:

Old Ruthenian: крукъ (kruk)

Belarusian: крук (kruk)

desc

Ukrainian: крук (kruk), (dialectal) крюк (krjuk)

Russian: крук (kruk) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

West Slavic:

Kashubian: krëk

Polish: kruk

onomatopoeic

onomatopoeic


krъxa

krъxà (canonical feminine)
krъxà (nominative singular)
krъ̀śě (dual nominative)
krъxỳ (nominative plural)
krъxỳ (genitive singular)
krъxù (dual genitive)
krъ̀xъ (genitive plural)
krъśě̀ (dative singular)
krъxàma (dative dual)
krъxàmъ (dative plural)
krъxǫ̀ (accusative singular)
krъ̀śě (accusative dual)
krъxỳ (accusative plural)
krъxòjǫ (instrumental singular)
krъ̀xǫ (instrumental singular)
krъxàma (dual instrumental)
krъxàmī (instrumental plural)
krъśě̀ (locative singular)
krъxù (dual locative)
krъxàsъ (locative plural)
krъxàxъ (locative plural)
krъxo (singular vocative)
krъ̀śě (dual vocative)
krъxỳ (plural vocative)
krъxà (nominative singular)
krъ̏śě (dual nominative)
krъ̏xy (nominative plural)
krъxý (genitive singular)
krъxù (dual genitive)
krъ̀xъ (genitive plural)
krъśě̀ (dative singular)
krъxàma (dative dual)
krъxàmъ (dative plural)
krъ̏xǫ (accusative singular)
krъ̏śě (accusative dual)
krъ̏xy (accusative plural)
krъxojǫ́ (instrumental singular)
krъxàma (dual instrumental)
krъxàmi (instrumental plural)
krъ̏śě (locative singular)
krъxù (dual locative)
krъxàsъ (locative plural)
krъxàxъ (locative plural)
krъxo (singular vocative)
krъ̏śě (dual vocative)
krъ̏xy (plural vocative)
*krъxъ (alternative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: кръха (krŭxa)

Old Ruthenian: *крыха (*kryxa)

Belarusian: крыха́ (kryxá)

Ukrainian: криха́ (kryxá)

Russian: кро́ха (króxa)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: кръха (krŭxa)

From *krъxъ m

Polish: krech

Slovak: krh, krch

Slovene: kŕh (tonal orthography) (obsolete)

⇒ Slovene: kŕhelj (“fragment”)

From *krъxotina

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: кр̀хотина

Latin script: kr̀hotina

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *krušā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *krows-.


krotъkъ

krotъkъ (masculine nominative singular)
krotъka (feminine nominative singular)
krotъko (neuter nominative singular)
krotъka (genitive masculine singular)
krotъky (feminine genitive singular)
krotъka (genitive neuter singular)
krotъku (dative masculine singular)
krotъkě (dative feminine singular)
krotъku (dative neuter singular)
krotъkъ (accusative masculine singular)
krotъkǫ (accusative feminine singular)
krotъko (accusative neuter singular)
krotъkomь (instrumental masculine singular)
krotъkojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
krotъkomь (instrumental neuter singular)
krotъkě (locative masculine singular)
krotъkě (feminine locative singular)
krotъkě (locative neuter singular)
krotъke (masculine singular vocative)
krotъko (feminine singular vocative)
krotъko (neuter singular vocative)
krotъka (dual masculine nominative)
krotъkě (dual feminine nominative)
krotъkě (dual neuter nominative)
krotъku (dual genitive masculine)
krotъku (dual feminine genitive)
krotъku (dual genitive neuter)
krotъkoma (dative dual masculine)
krotъkama (dative dual feminine)
krotъkoma (dative dual neuter)
krotъka (accusative dual masculine)
krotъkě (accusative dual feminine)
krotъkě (accusative dual neuter)
krotъkoma (dual instrumental masculine)
krotъkama (dual feminine instrumental)
krotъkoma (dual instrumental neuter)
krotъku (dual locative masculine)
krotъku (dual feminine locative)
krotъku (dual locative neuter)
krotъka (dual masculine vocative)
krotъkě (dual feminine vocative)
krotъkě (dual neuter vocative)
krotъki (masculine nominative plural)
krotъky (feminine nominative plural)
krotъka (neuter nominative plural)
krotъkъ (genitive masculine plural)
krotъkъ (feminine genitive plural)
krotъkъ (genitive neuter plural)
krotъkomъ (dative masculine plural)
krotъkamъ (dative feminine plural)
krotъkomъ (dative neuter plural)
krotъky (accusative masculine plural)
krotъky (accusative feminine plural)
krotъka (accusative neuter plural)
krotъky (instrumental masculine plural)
krotъkami (feminine instrumental plural)
krotъky (instrumental neuter plural)
krotъkěxъ (locative masculine plural)
krotъkaxъ (feminine locative plural)
krotъkěxъ (locative neuter plural)
krotъki (masculine plural vocative)
krotъky (feminine plural vocative)
krotъka (neuter plural vocative)
krotъkъjь (masculine nominative singular)
krotъkaja (feminine nominative singular)
krotъkoje (neuter nominative singular)
krotъkajego (genitive masculine singular)
krotъkyję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
krotъkajego (genitive neuter singular)
krotъkujemu (dative masculine singular)
krotъkěji (dative feminine singular)
krotъkujemu (dative neuter singular)
krotъkъjь (accusative masculine singular)
krotъkǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
krotъkoje (accusative neuter singular)
krotъkyjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
krotъkǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
krotъkyjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
krotъkějemь (locative masculine singular)
krotъkěji (feminine locative singular)
krotъkějemь (locative neuter singular)
krotъkъjь (masculine singular vocative)
krotъkaja (feminine singular vocative)
krotъkoje (neuter singular vocative)
krotъkaja (dual masculine nominative)
krotъkěji (dual feminine nominative)
krotъkěji (dual neuter nominative)
krotъkuju (dual genitive masculine)
krotъkuju (dual feminine genitive)
krotъkuju (dual genitive neuter)
krotъkyjima (dative dual masculine)
krotъkyjima (dative dual feminine)
krotъkyjima (dative dual neuter)
krotъkaja (accusative dual masculine)
krotъkěji (accusative dual feminine)
krotъkěji (accusative dual neuter)
krotъkyjima (dual instrumental masculine)
krotъkyjima (dual feminine instrumental)
krotъkyjima (dual instrumental neuter)
krotъkuju (dual locative masculine)
krotъkuju (dual feminine locative)
krotъkuju (dual locative neuter)
krotъkaja (dual masculine vocative)
krotъkěji (dual feminine vocative)
krotъkěji (dual neuter vocative)
krotъkiji (masculine nominative plural)
krotъkyję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
krotъkaja (neuter nominative plural)
krotъkъjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
krotъkъjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
krotъkъjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
krotъkyjimъ (dative masculine plural)
krotъkyjimъ (dative feminine plural)
krotъkyjimъ (dative neuter plural)
krotъkyję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
krotъkyję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
krotъkaja (accusative neuter plural)
krotъkyjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
krotъkyjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
krotъkyjimi (instrumental neuter plural)
krotъkyjixъ (locative masculine plural)
krotъkyjixъ (feminine locative plural)
krotъkyjixъ (locative neuter plural)
krotъkiji (masculine plural vocative)
krotъkyję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
krotъkaja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: кротъкъ (krotŭkŭ)

Russian: кро́ткий (krótkij)

Ukrainian: кро́ткий (krótkyj)

Old Novgorodian:

Old Cyrillic script: кротъке (krotŭke)

Glagolitic script: ⰽⱃⱁⱅⱏⰽⰵ (krotŭke)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: кротъкъ (krotŭkŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⰽⱃⱁⱅⱏⰽⱏ (krotŭkŭ)

Bulgarian: кро́тък (krótǎk)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: кро̏так

Latin script: krȍtak

Slovene: krótek

West Slavic:

Old Czech: krotký

Czech: krotký

Old Polish: krotki

Slovak: krotký

Equivalent to *krotiti (“to tame”) + *-kъ.


kropiti

kropìti (canonical)
kropľenьje (noun-from-verb)
kropiti (infinitive)
kropitъ (supine)
kropilъ (l-participle)
kropľenъ (participle passive past)
kropimъ (participle passive present)
kropľь (active participle past)
kropę (active participle present)
kropixъ (aorist first-person singular)
kropi (aorist second-person singular)
kropi (aorist singular third-person)
kropľǫ (first-person present singular)
kropiši (present second-person singular)
kropitь (present singular third-person)
kropixově (aorist dual first-person)
kropista (aorist dual second-person)
kropiste (aorist dual third-person)
kropivě (dual first-person present)
kropita (dual present second-person)
kropite (dual present third-person)
kropixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
kropiste (aorist plural second-person)
kropišę (aorist plural third-person)
kropimъ (first-person plural present)
kropite (plural present second-person)
kropętь (plural present third-person)
kropľaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
kropľaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
kropľaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
kropi (imperative second-person singular)
kropi (imperative singular third-person)
kropľaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
kropľaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
kropľaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
kropivě (dual first-person imperative)
kropita (dual imperative second-person)
kropľaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
kropľaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
kropľaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
kropimъ (first-person imperative plural)
kropite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: крапа́ць (krapácʹ)

Russian: кропи́ть (kropítʹ)

Ukrainian: кропи́ти (kropýty)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: кропити (kropiti)

Glagolitic script: ⰽⱃⱁⱂⰻⱅⰻ (kropiti)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: кро̀пити

Latin script: kròpiti

Slovene: kropīti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: kropiti

Czech: kropit

Polish: kropić

Slovak: kropiť

Slovincian: krôpjic

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: kšopiś

Upper Sorbian: krjepić

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *krap-. Cognates with Latvian krẽpât (“to spit thick slime”), Lithuanian skrepliúoti (“to spit slime”).


blekotъ

blekotъ (nominative singular)
blekota (dual nominative)
blekoti (nominative plural)
blekota (genitive singular)
blekotu (dual genitive)
blekotъ (genitive plural)
blekotu (dative singular)
blekotoma (dative dual)
blekotomъ (dative plural)
blekotъ (accusative singular)
blekota (accusative dual)
blekoty (accusative plural)
blekotъmь (instrumental singular)
blekotomь (instrumental singular)
blekotoma (dual instrumental)
blekoty (instrumental plural)
blekotě (locative singular)
blekotu (dual locative)
blekotěxъ (locative plural)
blekote (singular vocative)
blekota (dual vocative)
blekoti (plural vocative)
*blekota (alternative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: блёкат m (bljókat)

Russian: блёкот m (bljókot) (dialectal), блекота (blekota) (dialectal)

desc

Ukrainian: блекіт m (blekit), блекот m (blekot), блекота f (blekota)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

unspecified script: [Term?] m

Latin script: blȅkēt

West Slavic:

Czech: blekot m, blekota f

Old Polish: blegot
Polish: blekot

Slovak: bľakot m

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: blekot m


bolgo

bȏlgo (canonical neuter)
bȏlgo (nominative singular)
bȏldzě (dual nominative)
bolgà (nominative plural)
bȏlga (genitive singular)
bolgù (dual genitive)
bõlgъ (genitive plural)
bȏlgu (dative singular)
bolgomà (dative dual)
bolgòmъ (dative plural)
bȏlgo (accusative singular)
bȏldzě (accusative dual)
bolgà (accusative plural)
bȏlgъmь (instrumental singular)
bȏlgomь (instrumental singular)
bolgomà (dual instrumental)
bolgý (instrumental plural)
bȏldzě (locative singular)
bolgù (dual locative)
boldzě̃xъ (locative plural)
bolgo (singular vocative)
bȏldzě (dual vocative)
bolgà (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: болого (bologo)

Russian: бо́лого (bólogo) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: благо (blago)

Glagolitic script: ⰱⰾⰰⰳⱁ (blago)

Bulgarian: бла́го (blágo)

Macedonian: благо (blago)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бла̑го

Latin script: blȃgo

Slovene: blagọ̑ (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: blaho

Czech: blaho

Old Polish: błogo

Polish: błogo

Slovak: blaho

Of uncertain origin. According to Pokorny, the word may have originally meant "light", from a *g-extension of Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to shine”); however, this does not seem to be followed by later linguists. The comparison to Sanskrit बृहस्पति (bṛhaspati), Avestan 𐬠𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬔 (bər^əg), Avestan 𐬠𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬘𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (bər^əjaiieⁱti) is highly speculative.

cog

𐬠𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬘𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌


bolnьje

bolnьje (nominative singular)
bolnьji (dual nominative)
bolnьja (nominative plural)
bolnьja (genitive singular)
bolnьju (dual genitive)
bolnьjь (genitive plural)
bolnьju (dative singular)
bolnьjema (dative dual)
bolnьjemъ (dative plural)
bolnьje (accusative singular)
bolnьji (accusative dual)
bolnьja (accusative plural)
bolnьjьmь (instrumental singular)
bolnьjemь (instrumental singular)
bolnьjema (dual instrumental)
bolnьji (instrumental plural)
bolnьji (locative singular)
bolnьju (dual locative)
bolnьjixъ (locative plural)
bolnьje (singular vocative)
bolnьji (dual vocative)
bolnьja (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: болонье (bolonĭje)

Belarusian: баланье́ (balanʹjé) (dialectal)

Russian: бало́нье (balónʹje) (dialectal)

desc

Ukrainian: боло́ня (bolónja), боло́ніе (bolónie), болонь (bolonʹ) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

⇒ Bulgarian: бланица (blanica) (diminutive)

West Slavic:

Czech: (archaic) bláně

desctree

Old Polish: błonie, błoń
Polish: błonie, błoń (obsolete), błónie (Middle Polish)

Polabian: blånĕ

From *bolnъ + *-ьje, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *balˀnis, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰolHnis.


bolzina

bolzìna (canonical feminine)
bolzìna (nominative singular)
bolzině (dual nominative)
bolziny (nominative plural)
bolziny (genitive singular)
bolzinu (dual genitive)
bolzinъ (genitive plural)
bolzině (dative singular)
bolzinama (dative dual)
bolzinamъ (dative plural)
bolzinǫ (accusative singular)
bolzině (accusative dual)
bolziny (accusative plural)
bolzinojǫ (instrumental singular)
bolzinǫ (instrumental singular)
bolzinama (dual instrumental)
bolzinami (instrumental plural)
bolzině (locative singular)
bolzinu (dual locative)
bolzinasъ (locative plural)
bolzinaxъ (locative plural)
bolzìno (singular vocative)
bolzině (dual vocative)
bolziny (plural vocative)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бла̀зина

Latin script: blàzina

Slovene: blazína

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *balźeinas, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵʰ- (“to swell, to bulge”). Cognate with Latvian bàlziêns (“cross-beam”), Lithuanian balži̇́enas (“cross-beam”), Old Prussian balsinis (“cushion”), pobalso (“bolster”).


brьna

brьna (nominative singular)
brьně (dual nominative)
brьny (nominative plural)
brьny (genitive singular)
brьnu (dual genitive)
brьnъ (genitive plural)
brьně (dative singular)
brьnama (dative dual)
brьnamъ (dative plural)
brьnǫ (accusative singular)
brьně (accusative dual)
brьny (accusative plural)
brьnojǫ (instrumental singular)
brьnǫ (instrumental singular)
brьnama (dual instrumental)
brьnami (instrumental plural)
brьně (locative singular)
brьnu (dual locative)
brьnasъ (locative plural)
brьnaxъ (locative plural)
brьno (singular vocative)
brьně (dual vocative)
brьny (plural vocative)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

desc

Old Cyrillic script: бръноѭ f (brŭnojǫ, “mud, dirt”)

Glagolitic script: ⰱⱃⱏⱀⱁⱙ (brŭnojǫ)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: брна f (“mud, dirt”)

Latin script: brna

Slovene: brna f (“clay, humus”), brnja f (“clay, humus”), brn m (“silt”)

West Slavic:

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: borno n (“bog, marsh”)


bujьnъ

bȗjьnъ (canonical)
bujьnъ (masculine nominative singular)
bujьna (feminine nominative singular)
bujьno (neuter nominative singular)
bujьna (genitive masculine singular)
bujьny (feminine genitive singular)
bujьna (genitive neuter singular)
bujьnu (dative masculine singular)
bujьně (dative feminine singular)
bujьnu (dative neuter singular)
bujьnъ (accusative masculine singular)
bujьnǫ (accusative feminine singular)
bujьno (accusative neuter singular)
bujьnomь (instrumental masculine singular)
bujьnojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
bujьnomь (instrumental neuter singular)
bujьně (locative masculine singular)
bujьně (feminine locative singular)
bujьně (locative neuter singular)
bujьne (masculine singular vocative)
bujьno (feminine singular vocative)
bujьno (neuter singular vocative)
bujьna (dual masculine nominative)
bujьně (dual feminine nominative)
bujьně (dual neuter nominative)
bujьnu (dual genitive masculine)
bujьnu (dual feminine genitive)
bujьnu (dual genitive neuter)
bujьnoma (dative dual masculine)
bujьnama (dative dual feminine)
bujьnoma (dative dual neuter)
bujьna (accusative dual masculine)
bujьně (accusative dual feminine)
bujьně (accusative dual neuter)
bujьnoma (dual instrumental masculine)
bujьnama (dual feminine instrumental)
bujьnoma (dual instrumental neuter)
bujьnu (dual locative masculine)
bujьnu (dual feminine locative)
bujьnu (dual locative neuter)
bujьna (dual masculine vocative)
bujьně (dual feminine vocative)
bujьně (dual neuter vocative)
bujьni (masculine nominative plural)
bujьny (feminine nominative plural)
bujьna (neuter nominative plural)
bujьnъ (genitive masculine plural)
bujьnъ (feminine genitive plural)
bujьnъ (genitive neuter plural)
bujьnomъ (dative masculine plural)
bujьnamъ (dative feminine plural)
bujьnomъ (dative neuter plural)
bujьny (accusative masculine plural)
bujьny (accusative feminine plural)
bujьna (accusative neuter plural)
bujьny (instrumental masculine plural)
bujьnami (feminine instrumental plural)
bujьny (instrumental neuter plural)
bujьněxъ (locative masculine plural)
bujьnaxъ (feminine locative plural)
bujьněxъ (locative neuter plural)
bujьni (masculine plural vocative)
bujьny (feminine plural vocative)
bujьna (neuter plural vocative)
bujьnъjь (masculine nominative singular)
bujьnaja (feminine nominative singular)
bujьnoje (neuter nominative singular)
bujьnajego (genitive masculine singular)
bujьnyję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
bujьnajego (genitive neuter singular)
bujьnujemu (dative masculine singular)
bujьněji (dative feminine singular)
bujьnujemu (dative neuter singular)
bujьnъjь (accusative masculine singular)
bujьnǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
bujьnoje (accusative neuter singular)
bujьnyjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
bujьnǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
bujьnyjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
bujьnějemь (locative masculine singular)
bujьněji (feminine locative singular)
bujьnějemь (locative neuter singular)
bujьnъjь (masculine singular vocative)
bujьnaja (feminine singular vocative)
bujьnoje (neuter singular vocative)
bujьnaja (dual masculine nominative)
bujьněji (dual feminine nominative)
bujьněji (dual neuter nominative)
bujьnuju (dual genitive masculine)
bujьnuju (dual feminine genitive)
bujьnuju (dual genitive neuter)
bujьnyjima (dative dual masculine)
bujьnyjima (dative dual feminine)
bujьnyjima (dative dual neuter)
bujьnaja (accusative dual masculine)
bujьněji (accusative dual feminine)
bujьněji (accusative dual neuter)
bujьnyjima (dual instrumental masculine)
bujьnyjima (dual feminine instrumental)
bujьnyjima (dual instrumental neuter)
bujьnuju (dual locative masculine)
bujьnuju (dual feminine locative)
bujьnuju (dual locative neuter)
bujьnaja (dual masculine vocative)
bujьněji (dual feminine vocative)
bujьněji (dual neuter vocative)
bujьniji (masculine nominative plural)
bujьnyję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
bujьnaja (neuter nominative plural)
bujьnъjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
bujьnъjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
bujьnъjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
bujьnyjimъ (dative masculine plural)
bujьnyjimъ (dative feminine plural)
bujьnyjimъ (dative neuter plural)
bujьnyję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
bujьnyję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
bujьnaja (accusative neuter plural)
bujьnyjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
bujьnyjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
bujьnyjimi (instrumental neuter plural)
bujьnyjixъ (locative masculine plural)
bujьnyjixъ (feminine locative plural)
bujьnyjixъ (locative neuter plural)
bujьniji (masculine plural vocative)
bujьnyję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
bujьnaja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: бꙋинꙑи (buinyi)

Belarusian: буйны́ (bujný)

Russian: бу́йный (bújnyj)

Ukrainian: буйний (bujnyj)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: буино (buino)

Glagolitic script: ⰱⱆⰻⱀⱁ (buino)

Bulgarian: бу́ен (búen)

Macedonian: буен (buen)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бујан

Latin script: bujan

Slovene: bújen

West Slavic:

Czech: bujný

Polish: bujny

Slovak: bujný

Slovincian: bújny

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: bujny

Upper Sorbian: bujny

Formed as *bujь + *-ьnъ, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewH-. Cognate with Sanskrit भूयान् (bhū́yān, “bigger, stronger”).

cog

vivid, exuberant, impetuous (for person)


bъrna

bъrna (nominative singular)
bъrně (dual nominative)
bъrny (nominative plural)
bъrny (genitive singular)
bъrnu (dual genitive)
bъrnъ (genitive plural)
bъrně (dative singular)
bъrnama (dative dual)
bъrnamъ (dative plural)
bъrnǫ (accusative singular)
bъrně (accusative dual)
bъrny (accusative plural)
bъrnojǫ (instrumental singular)
bъrnǫ (instrumental singular)
bъrnama (dual instrumental)
bъrnami (instrumental plural)
bъrně (locative singular)
bъrnu (dual locative)
bъrnasъ (locative plural)
bъrnaxъ (locative plural)
bъrno (singular vocative)
bъrně (dual vocative)
bъrny (plural vocative)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: бъ́рна (bǎ́rna, “lip”)

Macedonian: брна (brna, “nose-ring”)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: брњица

Latin script: brnjica

Cyrillic script: брња

Latin script: brnja

Slovene: bŕna (“animal mask”)

West Slavic:

>? Slovak: perna (“lip”)


bъrzъ

bъ̑rzъ (canonical)
*bъrzъkъ (alternative)
*bъrgъ (alternative)
*bъrzdъ (alternative)
bъrzъ (masculine nominative singular)
bъrza (feminine nominative singular)
bъrzo (neuter nominative singular)
bъrza (genitive masculine singular)
bъrzy (feminine genitive singular)
bъrza (genitive neuter singular)
bъrzu (dative masculine singular)
bъrzě (dative feminine singular)
bъrzu (dative neuter singular)
bъrzъ (accusative masculine singular)
bъrzǫ (accusative feminine singular)
bъrzo (accusative neuter singular)
bъrzomь (instrumental masculine singular)
bъrzojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
bъrzomь (instrumental neuter singular)
bъrzě (locative masculine singular)
bъrzě (feminine locative singular)
bъrzě (locative neuter singular)
bъrze (masculine singular vocative)
bъrzo (feminine singular vocative)
bъrzo (neuter singular vocative)
bъrza (dual masculine nominative)
bъrzě (dual feminine nominative)
bъrzě (dual neuter nominative)
bъrzu (dual genitive masculine)
bъrzu (dual feminine genitive)
bъrzu (dual genitive neuter)
bъrzoma (dative dual masculine)
bъrzama (dative dual feminine)
bъrzoma (dative dual neuter)
bъrza (accusative dual masculine)
bъrzě (accusative dual feminine)
bъrzě (accusative dual neuter)
bъrzoma (dual instrumental masculine)
bъrzama (dual feminine instrumental)
bъrzoma (dual instrumental neuter)
bъrzu (dual locative masculine)
bъrzu (dual feminine locative)
bъrzu (dual locative neuter)
bъrza (dual masculine vocative)
bъrzě (dual feminine vocative)
bъrzě (dual neuter vocative)
bъrzi (masculine nominative plural)
bъrzy (feminine nominative plural)
bъrza (neuter nominative plural)
bъrzъ (genitive masculine plural)
bъrzъ (feminine genitive plural)
bъrzъ (genitive neuter plural)
bъrzomъ (dative masculine plural)
bъrzamъ (dative feminine plural)
bъrzomъ (dative neuter plural)
bъrzy (accusative masculine plural)
bъrzy (accusative feminine plural)
bъrza (accusative neuter plural)
bъrzy (instrumental masculine plural)
bъrzami (feminine instrumental plural)
bъrzy (instrumental neuter plural)
bъrzěxъ (locative masculine plural)
bъrzaxъ (feminine locative plural)
bъrzěxъ (locative neuter plural)
bъrzi (masculine plural vocative)
bъrzy (feminine plural vocative)
bъrza (neuter plural vocative)
bъrzъjь (masculine nominative singular)
bъrzaja (feminine nominative singular)
bъrzoje (neuter nominative singular)
bъrzajego (genitive masculine singular)
bъrzyję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
bъrzajego (genitive neuter singular)
bъrzujemu (dative masculine singular)
bъrzěji (dative feminine singular)
bъrzujemu (dative neuter singular)
bъrzъjь (accusative masculine singular)
bъrzǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
bъrzoje (accusative neuter singular)
bъrzyjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
bъrzǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
bъrzyjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
bъrzějemь (locative masculine singular)
bъrzěji (feminine locative singular)
bъrzějemь (locative neuter singular)
bъrzъjь (masculine singular vocative)
bъrzaja (feminine singular vocative)
bъrzoje (neuter singular vocative)
bъrzaja (dual masculine nominative)
bъrzěji (dual feminine nominative)
bъrzěji (dual neuter nominative)
bъrzuju (dual genitive masculine)
bъrzuju (dual feminine genitive)
bъrzuju (dual genitive neuter)
bъrzyjima (dative dual masculine)
bъrzyjima (dative dual feminine)
bъrzyjima (dative dual neuter)
bъrzaja (accusative dual masculine)
bъrzěji (accusative dual feminine)
bъrzěji (accusative dual neuter)
bъrzyjima (dual instrumental masculine)
bъrzyjima (dual feminine instrumental)
bъrzyjima (dual instrumental neuter)
bъrzuju (dual locative masculine)
bъrzuju (dual feminine locative)
bъrzuju (dual locative neuter)
bъrzaja (dual masculine vocative)
bъrzěji (dual feminine vocative)
bъrzěji (dual neuter vocative)
bъrziji (masculine nominative plural)
bъrzyję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
bъrzaja (neuter nominative plural)
bъrzъjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
bъrzъjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
bъrzъjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
bъrzyjimъ (dative masculine plural)
bъrzyjimъ (dative feminine plural)
bъrzyjimъ (dative neuter plural)
bъrzyję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
bъrzyję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
bъrzaja (accusative neuter plural)
bъrzyjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
bъrzyjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
bъrzyjimi (instrumental neuter plural)
bъrzyjixъ (locative masculine plural)
bъrzyjixъ (feminine locative plural)
bъrzyjixъ (locative neuter plural)
bъrziji (masculine plural vocative)
bъrzyję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
bъrzaja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desctree

Old East Slavic: бързъ (bŭrzŭ)
Old Ruthenian: бо́рзый (bórzyj), бо́рздый (bórzdyj)
Belarusian: бо́рзды (bórzdy)
Ukrainian: бо́рзий (bórzyj)
Russian: бо́рзый (bórzyj), борзо́й (borzój)

Old Novgorodian: бърꙁе (bŭrze)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: бърз (bǎrz), бръз (brǎz) (dialectal)

Macedonian: брз (brz)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бр̑з

Latin script: bȓz

Slovene: brz

West Slavic:

Old Czech: brzý

⇒ Old Czech: brzo, brzy

Czech: brzo, brzy

Polabian: borz

Old Polish: barzy
Polish: barzy

⇒ Old Polish: barzo
Polish: bardzo, barzo (Middle Polish or Central Greater Poland), bardzoj (Podegrodzie)
→ Kashubian: (through Middle Polish) barzo
→ Slovincian: (through Middle Polish) barzô
→ Ukrainian: ба́рдзо (bárdzo)
Silesian: bardzo, barzo

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: bórzy

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *burźus. Most likely an archaic u-stem adjective, continuing Proto-Indo-European *br̥ǵʰús from Proto-Indo-European *mreǵʰ- (“short, brief”). Cognate with Lithuanian burzdùs (“swift, quick”), Ancient Greek βραχύς (brakhús, “short”), Latin brevis (“brief”) and related to Proto-Indo-Iranian *mr̥ȷ́ʰúš (“short”), Proto-Germanic *murguz (“merry, leisure”).


bylьje

bylьje (nominative singular)
bylьji (dual nominative)
bylьja (nominative plural)
bylьja (genitive singular)
bylьju (dual genitive)
bylьjь (genitive plural)
bylьju (dative singular)
bylьjema (dative dual)
bylьjemъ (dative plural)
bylьje (accusative singular)
bylьji (accusative dual)
bylьja (accusative plural)
bylьjьmь (instrumental singular)
bylьjemь (instrumental singular)
bylьjema (dual instrumental)
bylьji (instrumental plural)
bylьji (locative singular)
bylьju (dual locative)
bylьjixъ (locative plural)
bylьje (singular vocative)
bylьji (dual vocative)
bylьja (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old Ruthenian: былье (bylʹje)

Belarusian: быллё (bylljó)

Ukrainian: би́лля (býllja, “stalk”)

desc

Russian: быльё (bylʹjó, “grass”) (obsolete), были́нка (bylínka, “small blade of grass”)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: быльѥ (bylĭje, “grass, herb, drug”)

Glagolitic script: ⰱⱏⰹⰾⱐⱑ (bylĭě)

Bulgarian: би́ле (bíle)

Macedonian: би́лје (bílje, “herbs, herbage”)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: би̑ље (“vegetation”)

Latin script: bȋlje

Slovene: bȋlje (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: býlí (“weed grass”)

Old Polish: byle (“bush”)

Slovak: býlie


borgъ

bȏrgъ (canonical masculine)
bȏrgъ (nominative singular)
bȏrga (dual nominative)
bȏrdzi (nominative plural)
bȏrga (genitive singular)
borgù (dual genitive)
bõrgъ (genitive plural)
bȏrgu (dative singular)
borgomà (dative dual)
borgòmъ (dative plural)
bȏrgъ (accusative singular)
bȏrga (accusative dual)
bȏrgy (accusative plural)
bȏrgъmь (instrumental singular)
bȏrgomь (instrumental singular)
borgomà (dual instrumental)
borgý (instrumental plural)
bȏrdzě (locative singular)
borgù (dual locative)
bordzě̃xъ (locative plural)
borže (singular vocative)
bȏrga (dual vocative)
bȏrdzi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Ukrainian: боріг (borih) (dialectal)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: brah

desctree

Old Polish: bróg
Polish: bróg
→? Russian: брог (brog)
Silesian: brōg

Slovincian: bróg

Lower Sorbian: brog


bosъ

bȍsъ (canonical)
bosъ (masculine nominative singular)
bosa (feminine nominative singular)
boso (neuter nominative singular)
bosa (genitive masculine singular)
bosy (feminine genitive singular)
bosa (genitive neuter singular)
bosu (dative masculine singular)
bosě (dative feminine singular)
bosu (dative neuter singular)
bosъ (accusative masculine singular)
bosǫ (accusative feminine singular)
boso (accusative neuter singular)
bosomь (instrumental masculine singular)
bosojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
bosomь (instrumental neuter singular)
bosě (locative masculine singular)
bosě (feminine locative singular)
bosě (locative neuter singular)
bose (masculine singular vocative)
boso (feminine singular vocative)
boso (neuter singular vocative)
bosa (dual masculine nominative)
bosě (dual feminine nominative)
bosě (dual neuter nominative)
bosu (dual genitive masculine)
bosu (dual feminine genitive)
bosu (dual genitive neuter)
bosoma (dative dual masculine)
bosama (dative dual feminine)
bosoma (dative dual neuter)
bosa (accusative dual masculine)
bosě (accusative dual feminine)
bosě (accusative dual neuter)
bosoma (dual instrumental masculine)
bosama (dual feminine instrumental)
bosoma (dual instrumental neuter)
bosu (dual locative masculine)
bosu (dual feminine locative)
bosu (dual locative neuter)
bosa (dual masculine vocative)
bosě (dual feminine vocative)
bosě (dual neuter vocative)
bosi (masculine nominative plural)
bosy (feminine nominative plural)
bosa (neuter nominative plural)
bosъ (genitive masculine plural)
bosъ (feminine genitive plural)
bosъ (genitive neuter plural)
bosomъ (dative masculine plural)
bosamъ (dative feminine plural)
bosomъ (dative neuter plural)
bosy (accusative masculine plural)
bosy (accusative feminine plural)
bosa (accusative neuter plural)
bosy (instrumental masculine plural)
bosami (feminine instrumental plural)
bosy (instrumental neuter plural)
bosěxъ (locative masculine plural)
bosaxъ (feminine locative plural)
bosěxъ (locative neuter plural)
bosi (masculine plural vocative)
bosy (feminine plural vocative)
bosa (neuter plural vocative)
bosъjь (masculine nominative singular)
bosaja (feminine nominative singular)
bosoje (neuter nominative singular)
bosajego (genitive masculine singular)
bosyję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
bosajego (genitive neuter singular)
bosujemu (dative masculine singular)
bosěji (dative feminine singular)
bosujemu (dative neuter singular)
bosъjь (accusative masculine singular)
bosǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
bosoje (accusative neuter singular)
bosyjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
bosǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
bosyjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
bosějemь (locative masculine singular)
bosěji (feminine locative singular)
bosějemь (locative neuter singular)
bosъjь (masculine singular vocative)
bosaja (feminine singular vocative)
bosoje (neuter singular vocative)
bosaja (dual masculine nominative)
bosěji (dual feminine nominative)
bosěji (dual neuter nominative)
bosuju (dual genitive masculine)
bosuju (dual feminine genitive)
bosuju (dual genitive neuter)
bosyjima (dative dual masculine)
bosyjima (dative dual feminine)
bosyjima (dative dual neuter)
bosaja (accusative dual masculine)
bosěji (accusative dual feminine)
bosěji (accusative dual neuter)
bosyjima (dual instrumental masculine)
bosyjima (dual feminine instrumental)
bosyjima (dual instrumental neuter)
bosuju (dual locative masculine)
bosuju (dual feminine locative)
bosuju (dual locative neuter)
bosaja (dual masculine vocative)
bosěji (dual feminine vocative)
bosěji (dual neuter vocative)
bosiji (masculine nominative plural)
bosyję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
bosaja (neuter nominative plural)
bosъjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
bosъjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
bosъjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
bosyjimъ (dative masculine plural)
bosyjimъ (dative feminine plural)
bosyjimъ (dative neuter plural)
bosyję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
bosyję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
bosaja (accusative neuter plural)
bosyjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
bosyjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
bosyjimi (instrumental neuter plural)
bosyjixъ (locative masculine plural)
bosyjixъ (feminine locative plural)
bosyjixъ (locative neuter plural)
bosiji (masculine plural vocative)
bosyję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
bosaja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: босъ (bosŭ)

Belarusian: бо́сы (bósy)

Russian: босо́й (bosój)

Ukrainian: бо́сий (bósyj)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: босъ (bosŭ)

unspecified script:

Bulgarian: бос (bos)

Macedonian: бос (bos)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бо̑с

Latin script: bȏs

Slovene: bos

West Slavic:

Czech: bosý

Polabian: bösĕ

Polish: bosy

Old Slovak: bosý

Pannonian Rusyn: боси (bosi)

Slovak: bosý

Slovincian: bôsy

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: bósy

Upper Sorbian: bosy

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *basás, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰosós.


brediti

breďenьje (noun-from-verb)
brediti (infinitive)
breditъ (supine)
bredilъ (l-participle)
breďenъ (participle passive past)
bredimъ (participle passive present)
breďь (active participle past)
bredę (active participle present)
bredixъ (aorist first-person singular)
bredi (aorist second-person singular)
bredi (aorist singular third-person)
breďǫ (first-person present singular)
brediši (present second-person singular)
breditь (present singular third-person)
bredixově (aorist dual first-person)
bredista (aorist dual second-person)
brediste (aorist dual third-person)
bredivě (dual first-person present)
bredita (dual present second-person)
bredite (dual present third-person)
bredixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
brediste (aorist plural second-person)
bredišę (aorist plural third-person)
bredimъ (first-person plural present)
bredite (plural present second-person)
bredętь (plural present third-person)
breďaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
breďaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
breďaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
bredi (imperative second-person singular)
bredi (imperative singular third-person)
breďaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
breďaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
breďaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
bredivě (dual first-person imperative)
bredita (dual imperative second-person)
breďaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
breďaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
breďaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
bredimъ (first-person imperative plural)
bredite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Russian: бре́дить (bréditʹ)

Ukrainian: бредити (bredyty)

West Slavic:

Czech: bředit (dialectal, reflexive)

Polish: brzedzić (obsolete)

Cognate with Lithuanian brẽdyti (“to chatter, deceive”), from Proto-Indo-European *brodnó- (“to rove, to wander”)


brězgъ

brězgъ (nominative singular)
brězga (dual nominative)
brězdzi (nominative plural)
brězga (genitive singular)
brězgu (dual genitive)
brězgъ (genitive plural)
brězgu (dative singular)
brězgoma (dative dual)
brězgomъ (dative plural)
brězgъ (accusative singular)
brězga (accusative dual)
brězgy (accusative plural)
brězgъmь (instrumental singular)
brězgomь (instrumental singular)
brězgoma (dual instrumental)
brězgy (instrumental plural)
brězdzě (locative singular)
brězgu (dual locative)
brězdzěxъ (locative plural)
brěždže (singular vocative)
brězga (dual vocative)
brězdzi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Ukrainian: бреск (bresk, “bitterness”) (dialectal)

West Slavic:

Czech: břesk

Polish: brzazg

Probably from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreHg- (“to rot, to stink”) + *-zgъ. Possibly akin to Norwegian brisk (“bitter”), English brisk (“fizzy”).
Parallel to this term, there are also Proto-Slavic *brěčь (“resin, pitch”), Proto-Slavic *briskъ (“drop, shred, slice”), Proto-Slavic *břuxъ (“blister”). It is safe to assume all of these terms ultimately represent various resultant extensions of Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to process, to carry out”).


brězgъ

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: брѣзгъ (brězgŭ)

Russian: брезг (brezg) (colloquial, dialectal)

⇒ Russian: бре́зжить (brézžitʹ)

South Slavic:

⇒ Old Church Slavonic:

desc

Old Cyrillic script: пробрѣзгъ (probrězgŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⱂⱁⰱⱃⱑⰸⰳⱏ (pobrězgŭ)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: břězk

Early Modern Czech: břesk

Czech: rozbřesk

Old Polish: brzazg

Polish: brzask

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *brēˀsgas, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreh₁ǵ- (“to brighten”) + *-zgъ. Cognate with Lithuanian brė́kšta (“dawn”).
Parallel to Proto-Slavic *brěskъ (“bloom, shine”).


bręknǫti

East Slavic:

Belarusian: бря́кнуць (brjáknucʹ)

Russian: бря́кнуть (brjáknutʹ) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: бря́кнути (brjáknuty)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: бре́кна (brékna) (dialectal)

Macedonian: бре́кна (brékna)

West Slavic:

Polish: brzęknąć

From *nabręknǫti

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: набре́кнути

Latin script: nabréknuti

From *zabręknǫti

Slovene: zabrę́kniti

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *brínktei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrenk-. Cognate with Lithuanian bri̇̀nkti (“to swell, bloat, grow dry”), Old Norse bringa (“chest”).


bręždžati

bręždžanьje (noun-from-verb)
bręždžati (infinitive)
bręždžatъ (supine)
bręždžalъ (l-participle)
bręždžanъ (participle passive past)
bręždžajemъ (participle passive present)
bręždžavъ (active participle past)
bręždžaję (active participle present)
bręždžaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
bręždža (aorist second-person singular)
bręždža (aorist singular third-person)
bręždžajǫ (first-person present singular)
bręždžaješi (present second-person singular)
bręždžajetь (present singular third-person)
bręždžaxově (aorist dual first-person)
bręždžasta (aorist dual second-person)
bręždžaste (aorist dual third-person)
bręždžajevě (dual first-person present)
bręždžajeta (dual present second-person)
bręždžajete (dual present third-person)
bręždžaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
bręždžaste (aorist plural second-person)
bręždžašę (aorist plural third-person)
bręždžajemъ (first-person plural present)
bręždžajete (plural present second-person)
bręždžajǫtь (plural present third-person)
bręždžaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
bręždžaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
bręždžaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
bręždžaji (imperative second-person singular)
bręždžaji (imperative singular third-person)
bręždžaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
bręždžaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
bręždžaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
bręždžajivě (dual first-person imperative)
bręždžajita (dual imperative second-person)
bręždžaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
bręždžaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
bręždžaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
bręždžajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
bręždžajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old Ruthenian: брѧжджати (brjaždžati)

desc

Russian: брязжать (brjazžatʹ, “to talk nonsense, jingle, strum”) (dialectal)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *brenzg-. Cognate with Lithuanian breñgzti (“to jingle”).


bričь

bričь (nominative singular)
briča (dual nominative)
briči (nominative plural)
briča (genitive singular)
briču (dual genitive)
bričь (genitive plural)
briču (dative singular)
bričema (dative dual)
bričemъ (dative plural)
bričь (accusative singular)
briča (accusative dual)
bričę̇ (accusative plural)
bričьmь (instrumental singular)
bričemь (instrumental singular)
bričema (dual instrumental)
briči (instrumental plural)
briči (locative singular)
briču (dual locative)
bričixъ (locative plural)
briču (singular vocative)
briča (dual vocative)
briči (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic:

Ukrainian: брич (bryč), брыч (bryč) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Church Slavonic: бричь (bričĭ)

Bulgarian: брич (brič)

Macedonian: брич (brič)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бри̑ч

Latin script: brȋč

Non-Slavic:

→ Proto-Albanian: *britška

Albanian: brisk


bridъkъ

brìdъkъ (canonical)
brȋdъkъ (canonical)
bridъkъ (masculine nominative singular)
bridъka (feminine nominative singular)
bridъko (neuter nominative singular)
bridъka (genitive masculine singular)
bridъky (feminine genitive singular)
bridъka (genitive neuter singular)
bridъku (dative masculine singular)
bridъkě (dative feminine singular)
bridъku (dative neuter singular)
bridъkъ (accusative masculine singular)
bridъkǫ (accusative feminine singular)
bridъko (accusative neuter singular)
bridъkomь (instrumental masculine singular)
bridъkojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
bridъkomь (instrumental neuter singular)
bridъkě (locative masculine singular)
bridъkě (feminine locative singular)
bridъkě (locative neuter singular)
bridъke (masculine singular vocative)
bridъko (feminine singular vocative)
bridъko (neuter singular vocative)
bridъka (dual masculine nominative)
bridъkě (dual feminine nominative)
bridъkě (dual neuter nominative)
bridъku (dual genitive masculine)
bridъku (dual feminine genitive)
bridъku (dual genitive neuter)
bridъkoma (dative dual masculine)
bridъkama (dative dual feminine)
bridъkoma (dative dual neuter)
bridъka (accusative dual masculine)
bridъkě (accusative dual feminine)
bridъkě (accusative dual neuter)
bridъkoma (dual instrumental masculine)
bridъkama (dual feminine instrumental)
bridъkoma (dual instrumental neuter)
bridъku (dual locative masculine)
bridъku (dual feminine locative)
bridъku (dual locative neuter)
bridъka (dual masculine vocative)
bridъkě (dual feminine vocative)
bridъkě (dual neuter vocative)
bridъki (masculine nominative plural)
bridъky (feminine nominative plural)
bridъka (neuter nominative plural)
bridъkъ (genitive masculine plural)
bridъkъ (feminine genitive plural)
bridъkъ (genitive neuter plural)
bridъkomъ (dative masculine plural)
bridъkamъ (dative feminine plural)
bridъkomъ (dative neuter plural)
bridъky (accusative masculine plural)
bridъky (accusative feminine plural)
bridъka (accusative neuter plural)
bridъky (instrumental masculine plural)
bridъkami (feminine instrumental plural)
bridъky (instrumental neuter plural)
bridъkěxъ (locative masculine plural)
bridъkaxъ (feminine locative plural)
bridъkěxъ (locative neuter plural)
bridъki (masculine plural vocative)
bridъky (feminine plural vocative)
bridъka (neuter plural vocative)
bridъkъjь (masculine nominative singular)
bridъkaja (feminine nominative singular)
bridъkoje (neuter nominative singular)
bridъkajego (genitive masculine singular)
bridъkyję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
bridъkajego (genitive neuter singular)
bridъkujemu (dative masculine singular)
bridъkěji (dative feminine singular)
bridъkujemu (dative neuter singular)
bridъkъjь (accusative masculine singular)
bridъkǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
bridъkoje (accusative neuter singular)
bridъkyjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
bridъkǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
bridъkyjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
bridъkějemь (locative masculine singular)
bridъkěji (feminine locative singular)
bridъkějemь (locative neuter singular)
bridъkъjь (masculine singular vocative)
bridъkaja (feminine singular vocative)
bridъkoje (neuter singular vocative)
bridъkaja (dual masculine nominative)
bridъkěji (dual feminine nominative)
bridъkěji (dual neuter nominative)
bridъkuju (dual genitive masculine)
bridъkuju (dual feminine genitive)
bridъkuju (dual genitive neuter)
bridъkyjima (dative dual masculine)
bridъkyjima (dative dual feminine)
bridъkyjima (dative dual neuter)
bridъkaja (accusative dual masculine)
bridъkěji (accusative dual feminine)
bridъkěji (accusative dual neuter)
bridъkyjima (dual instrumental masculine)
bridъkyjima (dual feminine instrumental)
bridъkyjima (dual instrumental neuter)
bridъkuju (dual locative masculine)
bridъkuju (dual feminine locative)
bridъkuju (dual locative neuter)
bridъkaja (dual masculine vocative)
bridъkěji (dual feminine vocative)
bridъkěji (dual neuter vocative)
bridъkiji (masculine nominative plural)
bridъkyję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
bridъkaja (neuter nominative plural)
bridъkъjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
bridъkъjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
bridъkъjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
bridъkyjimъ (dative masculine plural)
bridъkyjimъ (dative feminine plural)
bridъkyjimъ (dative neuter plural)
bridъkyję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
bridъkyję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
bridъkaja (accusative neuter plural)
bridъkyjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
bridъkyjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
bridъkyjimi (instrumental neuter plural)
bridъkyjixъ (locative masculine plural)
bridъkyjixъ (feminine locative plural)
bridъkyjixъ (locative neuter plural)
bridъkiji (masculine plural vocative)
bridъkyję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
bridъkaja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: бры́дкі (brýdki)

Russian: бри́дкий (brídkij) (Pskov), бридко́й (bridkój) (Pskov), бри́ткий (brítkij) (Archangel'sk), бритко́й (britkój) (South, West)

Ukrainian: бридки́й (brydkýj)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: бридъкъ (bridŭkŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⰱⱃⰹⰴⱏⰽⱏ (bridŭkŭ)

Bulgarian: бри́дък (brídǎk) (rare)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бри̏дак

Latin script: brȉdak

Slovene: brídək (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: břidký

Czech: břitký

desctree

Old Polish: brzydki
Polish: brzydki, brzydźki (Western Kraków, Kielce, Lasovia, Podhale, Żywiec), brydźki (Podegrodzie), brzydzki (Podhale)
Silesian: brzidki

Slovak: britký, bridký

Polabian:

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: brzëdczi

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: bridki

Upper Sorbian: bridki

From *bridъ (“sharp edge”) + *-ъkъ, a d-derivative of *briti (“to shave”).