gnusiti

gnušenьje (noun-from-verb)
gnusiti (infinitive)
gnusitъ (supine)
gnusilъ (l-participle)
gnušenъ (participle passive past)
gnusimъ (participle passive present)
gnušь (active participle past)
gnusę (active participle present)
gnusixъ (aorist first-person singular)
gnusi (aorist second-person singular)
gnusi (aorist singular third-person)
gnušǫ (first-person present singular)
gnusiši (present second-person singular)
gnusitь (present singular third-person)
gnusixově (aorist dual first-person)
gnusista (aorist dual second-person)
gnusiste (aorist dual third-person)
gnusivě (dual first-person present)
gnusita (dual present second-person)
gnusite (dual present third-person)
gnusixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
gnusiste (aorist plural second-person)
gnusišę (aorist plural third-person)
gnusimъ (first-person plural present)
gnusite (plural present second-person)
gnusętь (plural present third-person)
gnušaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
gnušaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
gnušaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
gnusi (imperative second-person singular)
gnusi (imperative singular third-person)
gnušaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
gnušaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
gnušaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
gnusivě (dual first-person imperative)
gnusita (dual imperative second-person)
gnušaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
gnušaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
gnušaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
gnusimъ (first-person imperative plural)
gnusite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Russian: гнуси́ть (gnusítʹ) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: гнуся́ (gnusjá)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: гну́сити

Latin script: gnúsiti

Slovene: gnusiti

West Slavic:

Czech: hnusit

Old Polish: gnusić

Slovak: hnusiť


gnusъ

gnȗsъ (canonical masculine)
gnȗsъ (nominative singular)
gnȗsa (dual nominative)
gnȗsi (nominative plural)
gnȗsa (genitive singular)
gnusù (dual genitive)
gnũsъ (genitive plural)
gnȗsu (dative singular)
gnusomà (dative dual)
gnusòmъ (dative plural)
gnȗsъ (accusative singular)
gnȗsa (accusative dual)
gnȗsy (accusative plural)
gnȗsъmь (instrumental singular)
gnȗsomь (instrumental singular)
gnusomà (dual instrumental)
gnusý (instrumental plural)
gnȗsě (locative singular)
gnusù (dual locative)
gnusě̃xъ (locative plural)
gnuse (singular vocative)
gnȗsa (dual vocative)
gnȗsi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: гнюс (hnjus)

Russian: гнус (gnus)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: гнус (gnus)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: гну̑с

Latin script: gnȗs

Slovene: gnus

West Slavic:

Old Czech: hnus

Czech: hnus

Old Polish: gnus

Slovak: hnus

Non-Slavic:

→ Hungarian: gonosz

May be related to Proto-Germanic *gnattaz


gnusьnъ

gnusьnъ (masculine nominative singular)
gnusьna (feminine nominative singular)
gnusьno (neuter nominative singular)
gnusьna (genitive masculine singular)
gnusьny (feminine genitive singular)
gnusьna (genitive neuter singular)
gnusьnu (dative masculine singular)
gnusьně (dative feminine singular)
gnusьnu (dative neuter singular)
gnusьnъ (accusative masculine singular)
gnusьnǫ (accusative feminine singular)
gnusьno (accusative neuter singular)
gnusьnomь (instrumental masculine singular)
gnusьnojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
gnusьnomь (instrumental neuter singular)
gnusьně (locative masculine singular)
gnusьně (feminine locative singular)
gnusьně (locative neuter singular)
gnusьne (masculine singular vocative)
gnusьno (feminine singular vocative)
gnusьno (neuter singular vocative)
gnusьna (dual masculine nominative)
gnusьně (dual feminine nominative)
gnusьně (dual neuter nominative)
gnusьnu (dual genitive masculine)
gnusьnu (dual feminine genitive)
gnusьnu (dual genitive neuter)
gnusьnoma (dative dual masculine)
gnusьnama (dative dual feminine)
gnusьnoma (dative dual neuter)
gnusьna (accusative dual masculine)
gnusьně (accusative dual feminine)
gnusьně (accusative dual neuter)
gnusьnoma (dual instrumental masculine)
gnusьnama (dual feminine instrumental)
gnusьnoma (dual instrumental neuter)
gnusьnu (dual locative masculine)
gnusьnu (dual feminine locative)
gnusьnu (dual locative neuter)
gnusьna (dual masculine vocative)
gnusьně (dual feminine vocative)
gnusьně (dual neuter vocative)
gnusьni (masculine nominative plural)
gnusьny (feminine nominative plural)
gnusьna (neuter nominative plural)
gnusьnъ (genitive masculine plural)
gnusьnъ (feminine genitive plural)
gnusьnъ (genitive neuter plural)
gnusьnomъ (dative masculine plural)
gnusьnamъ (dative feminine plural)
gnusьnomъ (dative neuter plural)
gnusьny (accusative masculine plural)
gnusьny (accusative feminine plural)
gnusьna (accusative neuter plural)
gnusьny (instrumental masculine plural)
gnusьnami (feminine instrumental plural)
gnusьny (instrumental neuter plural)
gnusьněxъ (locative masculine plural)
gnusьnaxъ (feminine locative plural)
gnusьněxъ (locative neuter plural)
gnusьni (masculine plural vocative)
gnusьny (feminine plural vocative)
gnusьna (neuter plural vocative)
gnusьnъjь (masculine nominative singular)
gnusьnaja (feminine nominative singular)
gnusьnoje (neuter nominative singular)
gnusьnajego (genitive masculine singular)
gnusьnyję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
gnusьnajego (genitive neuter singular)
gnusьnujemu (dative masculine singular)
gnusьněji (dative feminine singular)
gnusьnujemu (dative neuter singular)
gnusьnъjь (accusative masculine singular)
gnusьnǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
gnusьnoje (accusative neuter singular)
gnusьnyjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
gnusьnǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
gnusьnyjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
gnusьnějemь (locative masculine singular)
gnusьněji (feminine locative singular)
gnusьnějemь (locative neuter singular)
gnusьnъjь (masculine singular vocative)
gnusьnaja (feminine singular vocative)
gnusьnoje (neuter singular vocative)
gnusьnaja (dual masculine nominative)
gnusьněji (dual feminine nominative)
gnusьněji (dual neuter nominative)
gnusьnuju (dual genitive masculine)
gnusьnuju (dual feminine genitive)
gnusьnuju (dual genitive neuter)
gnusьnyjima (dative dual masculine)
gnusьnyjima (dative dual feminine)
gnusьnyjima (dative dual neuter)
gnusьnaja (accusative dual masculine)
gnusьněji (accusative dual feminine)
gnusьněji (accusative dual neuter)
gnusьnyjima (dual instrumental masculine)
gnusьnyjima (dual feminine instrumental)
gnusьnyjima (dual instrumental neuter)
gnusьnuju (dual locative masculine)
gnusьnuju (dual feminine locative)
gnusьnuju (dual locative neuter)
gnusьnaja (dual masculine vocative)
gnusьněji (dual feminine vocative)
gnusьněji (dual neuter vocative)
gnusьniji (masculine nominative plural)
gnusьnyję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
gnusьnaja (neuter nominative plural)
gnusьnъjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
gnusьnъjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
gnusьnъjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
gnusьnyjimъ (dative masculine plural)
gnusьnyjimъ (dative feminine plural)
gnusьnyjimъ (dative neuter plural)
gnusьnyję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
gnusьnyję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
gnusьnaja (accusative neuter plural)
gnusьnyjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
gnusьnyjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
gnusьnyjimi (instrumental neuter plural)
gnusьnyjixъ (locative masculine plural)
gnusьnyjixъ (feminine locative plural)
gnusьnyjixъ (locative neuter plural)
gnusьniji (masculine plural vocative)
gnusьnyję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
gnusьnaja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: гну́сный (gnúsnyj)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: гноусьнъ (gnusĭnŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⰳⱀⱆⱄⱐⱀⱏ (gnusĭnŭ)

Bulgarian: гну́сен (gnúsen)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: гну̏сан

Latin script: gnȕsan

Slovene: gnusen

West Slavic:

Old Czech: hnusný

Czech: hnusný

Polish: gnuśny

Slovak: hnusný


godьnъ

godьnъ (masculine nominative singular)
godьna (feminine nominative singular)
godьno (neuter nominative singular)
godьna (genitive masculine singular)
godьny (feminine genitive singular)
godьna (genitive neuter singular)
godьnu (dative masculine singular)
godьně (dative feminine singular)
godьnu (dative neuter singular)
godьnъ (accusative masculine singular)
godьnǫ (accusative feminine singular)
godьno (accusative neuter singular)
godьnomь (instrumental masculine singular)
godьnojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
godьnomь (instrumental neuter singular)
godьně (locative masculine singular)
godьně (feminine locative singular)
godьně (locative neuter singular)
godьne (masculine singular vocative)
godьno (feminine singular vocative)
godьno (neuter singular vocative)
godьna (dual masculine nominative)
godьně (dual feminine nominative)
godьně (dual neuter nominative)
godьnu (dual genitive masculine)
godьnu (dual feminine genitive)
godьnu (dual genitive neuter)
godьnoma (dative dual masculine)
godьnama (dative dual feminine)
godьnoma (dative dual neuter)
godьna (accusative dual masculine)
godьně (accusative dual feminine)
godьně (accusative dual neuter)
godьnoma (dual instrumental masculine)
godьnama (dual feminine instrumental)
godьnoma (dual instrumental neuter)
godьnu (dual locative masculine)
godьnu (dual feminine locative)
godьnu (dual locative neuter)
godьna (dual masculine vocative)
godьně (dual feminine vocative)
godьně (dual neuter vocative)
godьni (masculine nominative plural)
godьny (feminine nominative plural)
godьna (neuter nominative plural)
godьnъ (genitive masculine plural)
godьnъ (feminine genitive plural)
godьnъ (genitive neuter plural)
godьnomъ (dative masculine plural)
godьnamъ (dative feminine plural)
godьnomъ (dative neuter plural)
godьny (accusative masculine plural)
godьny (accusative feminine plural)
godьna (accusative neuter plural)
godьny (instrumental masculine plural)
godьnami (feminine instrumental plural)
godьny (instrumental neuter plural)
godьněxъ (locative masculine plural)
godьnaxъ (feminine locative plural)
godьněxъ (locative neuter plural)
godьni (masculine plural vocative)
godьny (feminine plural vocative)
godьna (neuter plural vocative)
godьnъjь (masculine nominative singular)
godьnaja (feminine nominative singular)
godьnoje (neuter nominative singular)
godьnajego (genitive masculine singular)
godьnyję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
godьnajego (genitive neuter singular)
godьnujemu (dative masculine singular)
godьněji (dative feminine singular)
godьnujemu (dative neuter singular)
godьnъjь (accusative masculine singular)
godьnǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
godьnoje (accusative neuter singular)
godьnyjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
godьnǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
godьnyjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
godьnějemь (locative masculine singular)
godьněji (feminine locative singular)
godьnějemь (locative neuter singular)
godьnъjь (masculine singular vocative)
godьnaja (feminine singular vocative)
godьnoje (neuter singular vocative)
godьnaja (dual masculine nominative)
godьněji (dual feminine nominative)
godьněji (dual neuter nominative)
godьnuju (dual genitive masculine)
godьnuju (dual feminine genitive)
godьnuju (dual genitive neuter)
godьnyjima (dative dual masculine)
godьnyjima (dative dual feminine)
godьnyjima (dative dual neuter)
godьnaja (accusative dual masculine)
godьněji (accusative dual feminine)
godьněji (accusative dual neuter)
godьnyjima (dual instrumental masculine)
godьnyjima (dual feminine instrumental)
godьnyjima (dual instrumental neuter)
godьnuju (dual locative masculine)
godьnuju (dual feminine locative)
godьnuju (dual locative neuter)
godьnaja (dual masculine vocative)
godьněji (dual feminine vocative)
godьněji (dual neuter vocative)
godьniji (masculine nominative plural)
godьnyję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
godьnaja (neuter nominative plural)
godьnъjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
godьnъjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
godьnъjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
godьnyjimъ (dative masculine plural)
godьnyjimъ (dative feminine plural)
godьnyjimъ (dative neuter plural)
godьnyję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
godьnyję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
godьnaja (accusative neuter plural)
godьnyjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
godьnyjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
godьnyjimi (instrumental neuter plural)
godьnyjixъ (locative masculine plural)
godьnyjixъ (feminine locative plural)
godьnyjixъ (locative neuter plural)
godьniji (masculine plural vocative)
godьnyję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
godьnaja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desctree

Old East Slavic: годьнъ (godĭnŭ), годьнь (godĭnĭ)
Old Ruthenian: го́дный (hódnyj), кго́дный (gódnyj)
Belarusian: го́дны (hódny)
Ukrainian: гі́дний (hídnyj), го́дний (hódnyj)
Russian: го́дный (gódnyj)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: годьнъ (godĭnŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⰳⱁⰴⱐⱀⱏ (godĭnŭ)

Bulgarian: го́ден (góden)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: го̏дан

Latin script: gȍdan

Slovene: goden

West Slavic:

Old Czech: hodný

Czech: hodný

Polish: godny, godzien

Old Slovak: hoden, hodný

Pannonian Rusyn: годзен (hodzen)

Slovak: hodný

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: hódny

Lower Sorbian: gódny

From Proto-Indo-European *gʰedʰ- (“to unite, be associated, suit”). Cognate with English good.


golěmъ

golěmъ (masculine nominative singular)
golěma (feminine nominative singular)
golěmo (neuter nominative singular)
golěma (genitive masculine singular)
golěmy (feminine genitive singular)
golěma (genitive neuter singular)
golěmu (dative masculine singular)
golěmě (dative feminine singular)
golěmu (dative neuter singular)
golěmъ (accusative masculine singular)
golěmǫ (accusative feminine singular)
golěmo (accusative neuter singular)
golěmomь (instrumental masculine singular)
golěmojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
golěmomь (instrumental neuter singular)
golěmě (locative masculine singular)
golěmě (feminine locative singular)
golěmě (locative neuter singular)
golěme (masculine singular vocative)
golěmo (feminine singular vocative)
golěmo (neuter singular vocative)
golěma (dual masculine nominative)
golěmě (dual feminine nominative)
golěmě (dual neuter nominative)
golěmu (dual genitive masculine)
golěmu (dual feminine genitive)
golěmu (dual genitive neuter)
golěmoma (dative dual masculine)
golěmama (dative dual feminine)
golěmoma (dative dual neuter)
golěma (accusative dual masculine)
golěmě (accusative dual feminine)
golěmě (accusative dual neuter)
golěmoma (dual instrumental masculine)
golěmama (dual feminine instrumental)
golěmoma (dual instrumental neuter)
golěmu (dual locative masculine)
golěmu (dual feminine locative)
golěmu (dual locative neuter)
golěma (dual masculine vocative)
golěmě (dual feminine vocative)
golěmě (dual neuter vocative)
golěmi (masculine nominative plural)
golěmy (feminine nominative plural)
golěma (neuter nominative plural)
golěmъ (genitive masculine plural)
golěmъ (feminine genitive plural)
golěmъ (genitive neuter plural)
golěmomъ (dative masculine plural)
golěmamъ (dative feminine plural)
golěmomъ (dative neuter plural)
golěmy (accusative masculine plural)
golěmy (accusative feminine plural)
golěma (accusative neuter plural)
golěmy (instrumental masculine plural)
golěmami (feminine instrumental plural)
golěmy (instrumental neuter plural)
golěměxъ (locative masculine plural)
golěmaxъ (feminine locative plural)
golěměxъ (locative neuter plural)
golěmi (masculine plural vocative)
golěmy (feminine plural vocative)
golěma (neuter plural vocative)
golěmъjь (masculine nominative singular)
golěmaja (feminine nominative singular)
golěmoje (neuter nominative singular)
golěmajego (genitive masculine singular)
golěmyję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
golěmajego (genitive neuter singular)
golěmujemu (dative masculine singular)
golěměji (dative feminine singular)
golěmujemu (dative neuter singular)
golěmъjь (accusative masculine singular)
golěmǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
golěmoje (accusative neuter singular)
golěmyjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
golěmǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
golěmyjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
golěmějemь (locative masculine singular)
golěměji (feminine locative singular)
golěmějemь (locative neuter singular)
golěmъjь (masculine singular vocative)
golěmaja (feminine singular vocative)
golěmoje (neuter singular vocative)
golěmaja (dual masculine nominative)
golěměji (dual feminine nominative)
golěměji (dual neuter nominative)
golěmuju (dual genitive masculine)
golěmuju (dual feminine genitive)
golěmuju (dual genitive neuter)
golěmyjima (dative dual masculine)
golěmyjima (dative dual feminine)
golěmyjima (dative dual neuter)
golěmaja (accusative dual masculine)
golěměji (accusative dual feminine)
golěměji (accusative dual neuter)
golěmyjima (dual instrumental masculine)
golěmyjima (dual feminine instrumental)
golěmyjima (dual instrumental neuter)
golěmuju (dual locative masculine)
golěmuju (dual feminine locative)
golěmuju (dual locative neuter)
golěmaja (dual masculine vocative)
golěměji (dual feminine vocative)
golěměji (dual neuter vocative)
golěmiji (masculine nominative plural)
golěmyję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
golěmaja (neuter nominative plural)
golěmъjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
golěmъjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
golěmъjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
golěmyjimъ (dative masculine plural)
golěmyjimъ (dative feminine plural)
golěmyjimъ (dative neuter plural)
golěmyję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
golěmyję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
golěmaja (accusative neuter plural)
golěmyjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
golěmyjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
golěmyjimi (instrumental neuter plural)
golěmyjixъ (locative masculine plural)
golěmyjixъ (feminine locative plural)
golěmyjixъ (locative neuter plural)
golěmiji (masculine plural vocative)
golěmyję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
golěmaja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: голѣмꙑи (golěmyi)

Russian: голя́мый (goljámyj)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Russian Church Slavonic: голѣмыи (golěmyi)

Bulgarian: голя́м (goljám)

Macedonian: голем (golem)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: го̀лем

Latin script: gòlem

West Slavic:

Old Czech: holemý

Middle Polish: golemy

Perhaps a relic present passive participle of Proto-Balto-Slavic *galḗˀtei (“to have capacity”) + *-ěmъ, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gelH- (“able, powerful”).
Cognate with Lithuanian galė́ti (“to be able”) (present participle galėjimas). Further akin to Lithuanian galià (“power, might”), gãlimas (“mighty”), possibly Gaulish gallus (“Gaul”).
For the suffix, compare Latin volaemum (“large pear”).

der

→ great (for action, effect)

→ important, eminent, highly regarded (for person, status)

(by extension) big, large, huge (for size)


golota

golota (nominative singular)
golotě (dual nominative)
goloty (nominative plural)
goloty (genitive singular)
golotu (dual genitive)
golotъ (genitive plural)
golotě (dative singular)
golotama (dative dual)
golotamъ (dative plural)
golotǫ (accusative singular)
golotě (accusative dual)
goloty (accusative plural)
golotojǫ (instrumental singular)
golotǫ (instrumental singular)
golotama (dual instrumental)
golotami (instrumental plural)
golotě (locative singular)
golotu (dual locative)
golotasъ (locative plural)
golotaxъ (locative plural)
goloto (singular vocative)
golotě (dual vocative)
goloty (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: голота́ (golotá) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: голо́та (holóta)

→ Polish: hołota

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: голота́ (golotá)

Macedonian: го́лота (gólota)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: голо̀та

Latin script: golòta

Slovene: golota

West Slavic:

Czech: holota

Polish: gołota (obsolete)

Slovak: holota


golǫbъ

gȍlǫbъ (canonical)
golǫbъ (masculine nominative singular)
golǫba (feminine nominative singular)
golǫbo (neuter nominative singular)
golǫba (genitive masculine singular)
golǫby (feminine genitive singular)
golǫba (genitive neuter singular)
golǫbu (dative masculine singular)
golǫbě (dative feminine singular)
golǫbu (dative neuter singular)
golǫbъ (accusative masculine singular)
golǫbǫ (accusative feminine singular)
golǫbo (accusative neuter singular)
golǫbomь (instrumental masculine singular)
golǫbojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
golǫbomь (instrumental neuter singular)
golǫbě (locative masculine singular)
golǫbě (feminine locative singular)
golǫbě (locative neuter singular)
golǫbe (masculine singular vocative)
golǫbo (feminine singular vocative)
golǫbo (neuter singular vocative)
golǫba (dual masculine nominative)
golǫbě (dual feminine nominative)
golǫbě (dual neuter nominative)
golǫbu (dual genitive masculine)
golǫbu (dual feminine genitive)
golǫbu (dual genitive neuter)
golǫboma (dative dual masculine)
golǫbama (dative dual feminine)
golǫboma (dative dual neuter)
golǫba (accusative dual masculine)
golǫbě (accusative dual feminine)
golǫbě (accusative dual neuter)
golǫboma (dual instrumental masculine)
golǫbama (dual feminine instrumental)
golǫboma (dual instrumental neuter)
golǫbu (dual locative masculine)
golǫbu (dual feminine locative)
golǫbu (dual locative neuter)
golǫba (dual masculine vocative)
golǫbě (dual feminine vocative)
golǫbě (dual neuter vocative)
golǫbi (masculine nominative plural)
golǫby (feminine nominative plural)
golǫba (neuter nominative plural)
golǫbъ (genitive masculine plural)
golǫbъ (feminine genitive plural)
golǫbъ (genitive neuter plural)
golǫbomъ (dative masculine plural)
golǫbamъ (dative feminine plural)
golǫbomъ (dative neuter plural)
golǫby (accusative masculine plural)
golǫby (accusative feminine plural)
golǫba (accusative neuter plural)
golǫby (instrumental masculine plural)
golǫbami (feminine instrumental plural)
golǫby (instrumental neuter plural)
golǫběxъ (locative masculine plural)
golǫbaxъ (feminine locative plural)
golǫběxъ (locative neuter plural)
golǫbi (masculine plural vocative)
golǫby (feminine plural vocative)
golǫba (neuter plural vocative)
golǫbъjь (masculine nominative singular)
golǫbaja (feminine nominative singular)
golǫboje (neuter nominative singular)
golǫbajego (genitive masculine singular)
golǫbyję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
golǫbajego (genitive neuter singular)
golǫbujemu (dative masculine singular)
golǫběji (dative feminine singular)
golǫbujemu (dative neuter singular)
golǫbъjь (accusative masculine singular)
golǫbǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
golǫboje (accusative neuter singular)
golǫbyjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
golǫbǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
golǫbyjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
golǫbějemь (locative masculine singular)
golǫběji (feminine locative singular)
golǫbějemь (locative neuter singular)
golǫbъjь (masculine singular vocative)
golǫbaja (feminine singular vocative)
golǫboje (neuter singular vocative)
golǫbaja (dual masculine nominative)
golǫběji (dual feminine nominative)
golǫběji (dual neuter nominative)
golǫbuju (dual genitive masculine)
golǫbuju (dual feminine genitive)
golǫbuju (dual genitive neuter)
golǫbyjima (dative dual masculine)
golǫbyjima (dative dual feminine)
golǫbyjima (dative dual neuter)
golǫbaja (accusative dual masculine)
golǫběji (accusative dual feminine)
golǫběji (accusative dual neuter)
golǫbyjima (dual instrumental masculine)
golǫbyjima (dual feminine instrumental)
golǫbyjima (dual instrumental neuter)
golǫbuju (dual locative masculine)
golǫbuju (dual feminine locative)
golǫbuju (dual locative neuter)
golǫbaja (dual masculine vocative)
golǫběji (dual feminine vocative)
golǫběji (dual neuter vocative)
golǫbiji (masculine nominative plural)
golǫbyję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
golǫbaja (neuter nominative plural)
golǫbъjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
golǫbъjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
golǫbъjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
golǫbyjimъ (dative masculine plural)
golǫbyjimъ (dative feminine plural)
golǫbyjimъ (dative neuter plural)
golǫbyję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
golǫbyję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
golǫbaja (accusative neuter plural)
golǫbyjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
golǫbyjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
golǫbyjimi (instrumental neuter plural)
golǫbyjixъ (locative masculine plural)
golǫbyjixъ (feminine locative plural)
golǫbyjixъ (locative neuter plural)
golǫbiji (masculine plural vocative)
golǫbyję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
golǫbaja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desctree

Old East Slavic: голѫбъ (golǫbŭ), голубъ (golubŭ)
Old Ruthenian: голубы́й (holubýj)
Belarusian: галубы́ (halubý) (dialectal)
Carpathian Rusyn: голубы́й (holubŷ́j)
Ukrainian: голуби́й (holubýj)
Russian: голубо́й (golubój), голубы́й (golubýj) (dialectal) (see there for further descendants)

Old Novgorodian: голѫбе (golǫbe)

South Slavic:

desc

Bulgarian: гь́лъп (gʹ́lǎp, “blue, dark blue”) (dialectal)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: голу̀бијӣ (“pigeon; dove-coloured”)

Latin script: golùbijī (“pigeon; dove-coloured”)

Slovene: golobji

West Slavic:

Czech: holubí

Old Polish: gołęby (“grayish, ashy, dove-coloured”)

Polish: gołębi

→ Old Prussian: golimban (“blue”)

Slovak: holubí

Back-formation from *gȍlǭbь (“pigeon”), referring to the bird's neck plumage, i.e. “pigeon-colored”.


směxъ

směxъ (nominative singular)
směxa (dual nominative)
směśi (nominative plural)
směxa (genitive singular)
směxu (dual genitive)
směxъ (genitive plural)
směxu (dative singular)
směxoma (dative dual)
směxomъ (dative plural)
směxъ (accusative singular)
směxa (accusative dual)
směxy (accusative plural)
směxъmь (instrumental singular)
směxomь (instrumental singular)
směxoma (dual instrumental)
směxy (instrumental plural)
směśě (locative singular)
směxu (dual locative)
směśěxъ (locative plural)
směše (singular vocative)
směxa (dual vocative)
směśi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: смѣхъ (směxŭ)

Belarusian: смех (smjex)

Russian: смех (smex)

Ukrainian: сміх (smix)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: смѣхъ (směxŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⱄⰿⱑⱈⱏ (směxŭ)

Bulgarian: смях (smjah)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: сме̑х

Latin script: smȇh

Slovene: smeh

West Slavic:

Old Czech: smiech

Czech: smích

Polabian: smex

Old Polish: śmiech

Polish: śmiech

Silesian: śmiych

Slovak: smiech

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: směch

Upper Sorbian: směch


slǫka

slǫ̀ka (canonical feminine)
slǫ̀ka (nominative singular)
slǫ̀cě (dual nominative)
slǫ̀ky (nominative plural)
slǫ̀ky (genitive singular)
slǫ̀ku (dual genitive)
slǫ̀kъ (genitive plural)
slǫ̀cě (dative singular)
slǫ̀kama (dative dual)
slǫ̀kamъ (dative plural)
slǫ̀kǫ (accusative singular)
slǫ̀cě (accusative dual)
slǫ̀ky (accusative plural)
slǫ̀kojǫ (instrumental singular)
slǫ̀kǭ (instrumental singular)
slǫ̀kama (dual instrumental)
slǫ̀kamī (instrumental plural)
slǫ̀cě (locative singular)
slǫ̀ku (dual locative)
slǫ̀kasъ (locative plural)
slǫ̀kaxъ (locative plural)
slǫ̀ko (singular vocative)
slǫ̀cě (dual vocative)
slǫ̀ky (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: слу́ка (slúka)

Ukrainian: слу́ква (slúkva)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: шљу̏ка

Latin script: šljuka

Slovene: sloka

Macedonian: шлука (šluka)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: sluka

Czech: sluka

Polish: słonka

Slovak: sluka

Non-Slavic:

→ Hungarian: szalonka

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *slankāˀ. Cognate with Latvian slùoka (“snipe”), Lithuanian slanka (“snipe”), Old Prussian slanke (“snipe”).


slimakъ

slimakъ (nominative singular)
slimaka (dual nominative)
slimaci (nominative plural)
slimaka (genitive singular)
slimaku (dual genitive)
slimakъ (genitive plural)
slimaku (dative singular)
slimakoma (dative dual)
slimakomъ (dative plural)
slimakъ (accusative singular)
slimaka (accusative dual)
slimaky (accusative plural)
slimakъmь (instrumental singular)
slimakomь (instrumental singular)
slimakoma (dual instrumental)
slimaky (instrumental plural)
slimacě (locative singular)
slimaku (dual locative)
slimacěxъ (locative plural)
slimače (singular vocative)
slimaka (dual vocative)
slimaci (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *слимакъ (*slimakŭ)

Old Ruthenian: слима́къ (slimák)

Belarusian: сліма́к (slimák), сьліма́к (sʹlimák) — Taraškievica orthography

Ukrainian: слима́к (slymák), (dialectal) слима́ґ (slymág), сломо́к (slomók), слимба́к (slymbák)

Russian: (dialectal) слима́к (slimák)

South Slavic:

Macedonian: (dialectal) слимук (slimuk)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: slimák

Czech: slimák

Old Polish: ślimak

Polish: ślimak

Silesian: ślimŏk

Slovak: slimák

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: slinik

Upper Sorbian: šlink

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *sleiˀm-, from Proto-Indo-European *sleh₁y-m-, from the root *sleh₁y-, *sley- (“smooth, slick, sticky, slimy”). Cognate with Ancient Greek λεῖμαξ (leîmax, “slug”), Latin līmāx (“slug”).


sitъ

sĩtъ (canonical masculine)
sĩtъ (nominative singular)
sītà (dual nominative)
sītì (nominative plural)
sītà (genitive singular)
sītù (dual genitive)
sĩtъ (genitive plural)
sītù (dative singular)
sītòma (dative dual)
sītòmъ (dative plural)
sĩtъ (accusative singular)
sītà (accusative dual)
sītỳ (accusative plural)
sītъ̀mь (instrumental singular)
sītòmь (instrumental singular)
sītòma (dual instrumental)
sĩty (instrumental plural)
sītě̀ (locative singular)
sītù (dual locative)
sĩtěxъ (locative plural)
site (singular vocative)
sītà (dual vocative)
sītì (plural vocative)
*sitь (alternative)
*sita (alternative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: ситникъ (sitnikŭ), ситие (sitije), сѣтникъ (sětnikŭ)

Belarusian: сіт (sit, “Juncus”); сіто́ўник (sitóŭnik, “Pycreus”); сі́тник (sítnik) and сітня́к (sitnják, “Scirpus spp.”); сыць (sycʹ, “Cyperus”)

Russian: си́тник (sítnik, “Juncus”); сито́вник (sitóvnik, “Pycreus”); сыть (sytʹ) and less commonly сить (sitʹ), obsoletely in dialects сит (sit), are used for Cyperus

Ukrainian: си́тни́к (sýtnýk, “Juncus”); ; сить (sytʹ, “Cyperus”); ситівни́к (sytivnýk, “Pycreus”); оситня́к (osytnják, “Juncus”); ситня́г (sytnjáh) and rarer сітня́г (sitnjáh, “Eleocharis”); dialect words: сито́вина (sytóvyna, “Scirpus spp.”), сіто́вина (sitóvyna, “Juncus spp.”)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: си́та (síta, “Juncus”), си́тка (sítka, “Scirpus”)

Serbo-Croatian: (“rush”)

Cyrillic script: си̑т

Latin script: sȋt

Slovene: sȋt (“rush”), site, sȋtje, sitína

West Slavic:

Old Czech: sítie, sít (“rush”)

Czech: sítí (dated), ⇒ sítina (“rush”)

Polish: sit

Slovak: sitina, sitie

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: syś, syśe, syśina

Upper Sorbian: syćina f, syćizna f, syćinka f, syćel f, syće n, syćo n

Explained as identical to *sětь (“net”) and Latvian saĩte (“string, cord, tie, leash”), Lithuanian siẽtas, sai̇̃tas (“tie”), Old Prussian saytan (“strap, belt”), Proto-Germanic *saiþa- (→ Old High German seid (“cord”)).
However based on a dialectal variant сита́рь (sitárʹ), also сита́ль (sitálʹ), in Russian, as well as by reason of си́тникъ (sítnik) often meaning wheaten bread, Vasmer declared it borrowed from Ancient Greek σιτάριον (sitárion), σῖτος (sîtos, “corn”), in Greek σιτάρι (sitári, “wheat”).


sětь

sětь (nominative singular)
sěti (dual nominative)
sěti (nominative plural)
sěti (genitive singular)
sětьju (dual genitive)
sětьjь (genitive plural)
sěti (dative singular)
sětьma (dative dual)
sětьmъ (dative plural)
sětь (accusative singular)
sěti (accusative dual)
sěti (accusative plural)
sětьjǫ (instrumental singular)
sětьma (dual instrumental)
sětьmi (instrumental plural)
sěti (locative singular)
sětьju (dual locative)
sětьxъ (locative plural)
sěti (singular vocative)
sěti (dual vocative)
sěti (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: сѣть (sětĭ)

Belarusian: сець (sjecʹ)

Russian: сеть (setʹ)

Ukrainian: сіть (sitʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: сѣть (sětĭ)

Glagolitic script: ⱄⱑⱅⱐ (sětĭ)

Serbo-Croatian:

⇒ Cyrillic script: се̏тити

⇒ Latin script: sȅtiti

West Slavic:

Old Czech: siet

Czech: síť

desctree

Old Polish: sieć, siecia
Polish: sieć
Silesian: siyć

Slovak: sieť

Polabian: sect

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: séc

Slovincian: séc

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: seś

Upper Sorbian: syć

From a Pre-slavic form *sáitis, inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sáiˀtas (“tie, cord”), from Proto-Indo-European *sh₂oy-tó-s, from the root *sh₂ey- (“to bind, fetter”). Cognate to Proto-Germanic *saidô (“band”).


nerstъ

nȇrstъ (canonical masculine)
nȇrstъ (nominative singular)
nȇrsta (dual nominative)
nȇrsti (nominative plural)
nȇrsta (genitive singular)
nerstù (dual genitive)
nẽrstъ (genitive plural)
nȇrstu (dative singular)
nerstomà (dative dual)
nerstòmъ (dative plural)
nȇrstъ (accusative singular)
nȇrsta (accusative dual)
nȇrsty (accusative plural)
nȇrstъmь (instrumental singular)
nȇrstomь (instrumental singular)
nerstomà (dual instrumental)
nerstý (instrumental plural)
nȇrstě (locative singular)
nerstù (dual locative)
nerstě̃xъ (locative plural)
nerste (singular vocative)
nȇrsta (dual vocative)
nȇrsti (plural vocative)
*nerestь (alternative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: нерестъ m (nerestŭ)

Belarusian: не́раст m (njérast)

Russian: не́рест m (nérest)

Ukrainian: не́рест m (nérest)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: мре̑ст f

Latin script: mrȇst f

Slovene: drest m, mrest m

West Slavic:

Old Czech: neřest f

Old Polish: *nrzost, mrzost

Polish: mrzost m (dialectal), nerest m (dialectal)

Slovak: neres m (dialectal), neresť f (dialectal)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *nérśtas. Cognate with Latvian nȩ̄̀rsts (“spawning”), Lithuanian ner̃štas (“spawning”).


lъkno

lъkno (nominative singular)
lъkně (dual nominative)
lъkna (nominative plural)
lъkna (genitive singular)
lъknu (dual genitive)
lъknъ (genitive plural)
lъknu (dative singular)
lъknoma (dative dual)
lъknomъ (dative plural)
lъkno (accusative singular)
lъkně (accusative dual)
lъkna (accusative plural)
lъknъmь (instrumental singular)
lъknomь (instrumental singular)
lъknoma (dual instrumental)
lъkny (instrumental plural)
lъkně (locative singular)
lъknu (dual locative)
lъkněxъ (locative plural)
lъkno (singular vocative)
lъkně (dual vocative)
lъkna (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: локно́ (loknó) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: локно́ (loknó) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Slovene: lekno

West Slavic:

Old Czech: lekno

⇒ Czech: leknín

Slovak: lekno

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *lukna. Cognate with Lithuanian lū̃gnė, lùgnė, lùknė (“yellow water-lily”).


luža

lùža (canonical feminine)
lùža (nominative singular)
lùži (dual nominative)
lùžę̇ (nominative plural)
lùžę̇ (genitive singular)
lùžu (dual genitive)
lùžь (genitive plural)
lùžī (dative singular)
lùžama (dative dual)
lùžāmъ (dative plural)
lùžǫ (accusative singular)
lùži (accusative dual)
lùžę̇ (accusative plural)
lùžējǫ (instrumental singular)
lùžǭ (instrumental singular)
lùžama (dual instrumental)
lùžāmī (instrumental plural)
lùžī (locative singular)
lùžu (dual locative)
lùžāsъ (locative plural)
lùže (singular vocative)
lùži (dual vocative)
lùžę̇ (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: лужа (luža)

Russian: лу́жа (lúža)

Ukrainian: лу́жа (lúža)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: лужа (luža)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: лу̏жа

Latin script: lȕža

Slovene: lúža (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: lúžě

Czech: louže

Polish: łuża (dialectal)

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: łuža

Upper Sorbian: łuža

Cognate with Latvian l̨ugа, luga, Lithuanian liū̃gnas, liū̃gas, lūgas, and perhaps Ancient Greek Λούγεον (Loúgeon, “swamp”) and Albanian lëgatë, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“swamp, black, dark”).


lǫgъ

lǫ̑gъ (canonical masculine)
lǫ̑gъ (nominative singular)
lǫ̑ga (dual nominative)
lǫ̑dzi (nominative plural)
lǫ̑ga (genitive singular)
lǫgù (dual genitive)
lǫ̃gъ (genitive plural)
lǫ̑gu (dative singular)
lǫgomà (dative dual)
lǫgòmъ (dative plural)
lǫ̑gъ (accusative singular)
lǫ̑ga (accusative dual)
lǫ̑gy (accusative plural)
lǫ̑gъmь (instrumental singular)
lǫ̑gomь (instrumental singular)
lǫgomà (dual instrumental)
lǫgý (instrumental plural)
lǫ̑dzě (locative singular)
lǫgù (dual locative)
lǫdzě̃xъ (locative plural)
lǫže (singular vocative)
lǫ̑ga (dual vocative)
lǫ̑dzi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: луг (lug)

Ukrainian: луг (luh)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: лѫгъ (lǫgŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⰾⱘⰳⱏ (lǫgŭ)

Bulgarian: лъг (lǎg)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: лу̑г

Latin script: lȗg

Slovene: lọ̑g (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: luh

Czech: luh

Polish: łąg, łęg

Slovak: luh

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: ług

Upper Sorbian: łuh

Non-Slavic:

→ German: Luch

→ Byzantine Greek: λόγγος (lóngos)

Greek: λόγγος (lóngos)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *lunˀgas, from Proto-Indo-European *lengʷʰ-. Cognate with Old Prussian Langa (“name of a brook”), Langodis (“name of a swamp”).

depression (in land), lowland, meadow, valley


sědlo

sě̄dlò (canonical neuter)
sě̄dlò (nominative singular)
sě̃dlě (dual nominative)
sě̄dlà (nominative plural)
sě̄dlà (genitive singular)
sě̄dlù (dual genitive)
sě̃dlъ (genitive plural)
sě̄dlù (dative singular)
sě̄dlòma (dative dual)
sě̄dlòmъ (dative plural)
sě̄dlò (accusative singular)
sě̃dlě (accusative dual)
sě̄dlà (accusative plural)
sě̄dlъ̀mь (instrumental singular)
sě̄dlòmь (instrumental singular)
sě̄dlòma (dual instrumental)
sě̃dly (instrumental plural)
sě̄dlě̀ (locative singular)
sě̄dlù (dual locative)
sě̃dlěxъ (locative plural)
sě̄dlò (singular vocative)
sě̃dlě (dual vocative)
sě̄dlà (plural vocative)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: sélo, sijélo (“evening party in the village”)

desc

Cyrillic script: се́ло, сије́ло (“evening party in the village”)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: siedlo

Czech: sídlo

Old Polish: siadło

⇒ Polish: Długosiodło

Slovak: sídlo

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: sedło

Upper Sorbian: sydło

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *sēdla, from Proto-Indo-European *sed-lo-m, equivalent to *sěděti + *-lo.


rojь

ròjь (canonical masculine)
ròjь (nominative singular)
rojà (dual nominative)
rojì (nominative plural)
rojà (genitive singular)
rojù (dual genitive)
ròjь (genitive plural)
rojù (dative singular)
rojèma (dative dual)
ròjemъ (dative plural)
ròjь (accusative singular)
rojà (accusative dual)
roję̇̀ (accusative plural)
rojь̀mь (instrumental singular)
rojèmь (instrumental singular)
rojèma (dual instrumental)
ròji (instrumental plural)
rojì (locative singular)
rojù (dual locative)
ròjixъ (locative plural)
roju (singular vocative)
rojà (dual vocative)
rojì (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: рои (roi)

Old Ruthenian: рой (roj)

Belarusian: рой (roj)

Ukrainian: рій (rij)

Russian: рой (roj)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: рои (roi)

Glagolitic script: ⱃⱁⰻ (roi)

Bulgarian: рой (roj)

Macedonian: рој (roj)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ро̑ј

Latin script: rȏj

Slovene: ròj

West Slavic:

Old Czech: roj

Czech: roj

Polish: rój

Slovak: roj

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: roj

Upper Sorbian: rój

Non-Slavic:

→ Hungarian: raj

→ Romanian: roi

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *rajas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃royH-o-s. Cognate with Latin rivus (“brook, stream”).


nejęsytь

nejęsytь (nominative singular)
nejęsyti (dual nominative)
nejęsyti (nominative plural)
nejęsyti (genitive singular)
nejęsytьju (dual genitive)
nejęsytьjь (genitive plural)
nejęsyti (dative singular)
nejęsytьma (dative dual)
nejęsytьmъ (dative plural)
nejęsytь (accusative singular)
nejęsyti (accusative dual)
nejęsyti (accusative plural)
nejęsytьjǫ (instrumental singular)
nejęsytьma (dual instrumental)
nejęsytьmi (instrumental plural)
nejęsyti (locative singular)
nejęsytьju (dual locative)
nejęsytьxъ (locative plural)
nejęsyti (singular vocative)
nejęsyti (dual vocative)
nejęsyti (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: неѩсꙑть (nejęsytĭ)

Russian: нея́сыть (nejásytʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: неѩсꙑть (nejęsytĭ)

Glagolitic script: ⱀⰵⱗⱄⱏⰹⱅⱐ (nejęsytĭ)

Bulgarian: неси́т (nesít)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: нѐсит

Latin script: nèsit

Slovene: nesìt

Per Shapiro, possibly composed of Proto-Indo-European *ne-h₁m-seh₂-tis, equivalent to *ne- (“not”) + *ęti (“to take”) + *sytь (“satiation”), perhaps meaning something like “the insatiable taker”.


nedǫgъ

nedǫ̀gъ (canonical masculine)
nedǫ̀gъ (nominative singular)
nedǫ̀ga (dual nominative)
nedǫ̀dzi (nominative plural)
nedǫ̀ga (genitive singular)
nedǫ̀gu (dual genitive)
nedǫ̀gъ (genitive plural)
nedǫ̀gu (dative singular)
nedǫ̀goma (dative dual)
nedǫ̀gomъ (dative plural)
nedǫ̀gъ (accusative singular)
nedǫ̀ga (accusative dual)
nedǫ̀gy (accusative plural)
nedǫ̀gъmь (instrumental singular)
nedǫ̀gomь (instrumental singular)
nedǫ̀goma (dual instrumental)
nedǫ̀gȳ (instrumental plural)
nedǫ̀dzě (locative singular)
nedǫ̀gu (dual locative)
nedǫ̀dzě̄xъ (locative plural)
nedǫ̀že (singular vocative)
nedǫ̀ga (dual vocative)
nedǫ̀dzi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: недугъ (nedugŭ)

Russian: неду́г (nedúg)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: недѫгъ (nedǫgŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⱀⰵⰴⱘⰳⱏ (nedǫgŭ)

Bulgarian: недъ́г (nedǎ́g)

Macedonian: недуг (nedug)

West Slavic:

Czech: neduh

Slovak: neduh


tvorъ

tvȍrъ (canonical masculine)
tvȍrъ (nominative singular)
tvȍra (dual nominative)
tvȍri (nominative plural)
tvȍra (genitive singular)
tvorù (dual genitive)
tvòrъ (genitive plural)
tvȍru (dative singular)
tvoromà (dative dual)
tvoròmъ (dative plural)
tvȍrъ (accusative singular)
tvȍra (accusative dual)
tvȍry (accusative plural)
tvȍrъmь (instrumental singular)
tvȍromь (instrumental singular)
tvoromà (dual instrumental)
tvorý (instrumental plural)
tvȍrě (locative singular)
tvorù (dual locative)
tvorě̃xъ (locative plural)
tvore (singular vocative)
tvȍra (dual vocative)
tvȍri (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: творъ (tvorŭ)

Ukrainian: твір (tvir)

Belarusian: твор (tvor)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: творъ (tvorŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⱅⰲⱁⱃⱏ (tvorŭ)

Slovene: tvor

Serbo-Croatian: ство̏р

West Slavic:

Old Czech: tvor

Czech: tvor

Polish: twór

Slovak: tvor

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *twaras, from Proto-Indo-European *tworHos, equivalent to *tvoriti + *-ъ. Cognate with Lithuanian ãp-tvaras, Ancient Greek σορός (sorós, “urn”).


tvьrdь

tvьrdь (nominative singular)
tvьrdi (dual nominative)
tvьrdi (nominative plural)
tvьrdi (genitive singular)
tvьrdьju (dual genitive)
tvьrďu (dual genitive)
tvьrdьjь (genitive plural)
tvьrdi (genitive plural)
tvьrdi (dative singular)
tvьrdьma (dative dual)
tvьrdьmъ (dative plural)
tvьrdь (accusative singular)
tvьrdi (accusative dual)
tvьrdi (accusative plural)
tvьrdьjǫ (instrumental singular)
tvьrďǫ (instrumental singular)
tvьrdьma (dual instrumental)
tvьrdьmi (instrumental plural)
tvьrdi (locative singular)
tvьrdьju (dual locative)
tvьrďu (dual locative)
tvьrdьxъ (locative plural)
tvьrdi (singular vocative)
tvьrdi (dual vocative)
tvьrdi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: твьрдь (tvĭrdĭ)

Russian: твердь (tverdʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: тврьдь (tvrĭdĭ)

Glagolitic script: ⱅⰲⱃⱐⰴⱐ (tvrĭdĭ)

Bulgarian: твърд (tvǎrd) (archaic)

West Slavic:

Old Polish: twierdza

Polish: twierdza


turъ

tȗrъ (canonical masculine)
tȗrъ (nominative singular)
tȗra (dual nominative)
tȗri (nominative plural)
tȗra (genitive singular)
turù (dual genitive)
tũrъ (genitive plural)
tȗru (dative singular)
turomà (dative dual)
turòmъ (dative plural)
tȗrъ (accusative singular)
tȗra (accusative dual)
tȗry (accusative plural)
tȗrъmь (instrumental singular)
tȗromь (instrumental singular)
turomà (dual instrumental)
turý (instrumental plural)
tȗrě (locative singular)
turù (dual locative)
turě̃xъ (locative plural)
ture (singular vocative)
tȗra (dual vocative)
tȗri (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desctree

Old East Slavic: туръ (turŭ)
Old Ruthenian: туръ (tur)
Belarusian: тур (tur)
Carpathian Rusyn: тур (tur)
Ukrainian: тур (tur)
Russian: тур (tur)

Old Novgorodian: *туре (*ture)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: тоуръ (turŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⱅⱆⱃⱏ (turŭ)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ту̑р

Latin script: tȗr

Slovene: tȗr (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Kashubian: tur (rare)

Old Czech: tur

Czech: tur

Old Polish: tur

Polish: tur

Polabian: täur

Slovak: tur

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: tur

Upper Sorbian: tur

PIE word
 *táwros
Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *taurás, from Proto-Indo-European *táwros.
Cognate with Lithuanian taũras, Latvian tàurs, Old Prussian tauris, Ancient Greek ταῦρος (taûros), Latin taurus, Proto-Celtic *tarwos, Proto-Germanic *steuraz.


tučьnъ

tučьnъ (masculine nominative singular)
tučьna (feminine nominative singular)
tučьno (neuter nominative singular)
tučьna (genitive masculine singular)
tučьny (feminine genitive singular)
tučьna (genitive neuter singular)
tučьnu (dative masculine singular)
tučьně (dative feminine singular)
tučьnu (dative neuter singular)
tučьnъ (accusative masculine singular)
tučьnǫ (accusative feminine singular)
tučьno (accusative neuter singular)
tučьnomь (instrumental masculine singular)
tučьnojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
tučьnomь (instrumental neuter singular)
tučьně (locative masculine singular)
tučьně (feminine locative singular)
tučьně (locative neuter singular)
tučьne (masculine singular vocative)
tučьno (feminine singular vocative)
tučьno (neuter singular vocative)
tučьna (dual masculine nominative)
tučьně (dual feminine nominative)
tučьně (dual neuter nominative)
tučьnu (dual genitive masculine)
tučьnu (dual feminine genitive)
tučьnu (dual genitive neuter)
tučьnoma (dative dual masculine)
tučьnama (dative dual feminine)
tučьnoma (dative dual neuter)
tučьna (accusative dual masculine)
tučьně (accusative dual feminine)
tučьně (accusative dual neuter)
tučьnoma (dual instrumental masculine)
tučьnama (dual feminine instrumental)
tučьnoma (dual instrumental neuter)
tučьnu (dual locative masculine)
tučьnu (dual feminine locative)
tučьnu (dual locative neuter)
tučьna (dual masculine vocative)
tučьně (dual feminine vocative)
tučьně (dual neuter vocative)
tučьni (masculine nominative plural)
tučьny (feminine nominative plural)
tučьna (neuter nominative plural)
tučьnъ (genitive masculine plural)
tučьnъ (feminine genitive plural)
tučьnъ (genitive neuter plural)
tučьnomъ (dative masculine plural)
tučьnamъ (dative feminine plural)
tučьnomъ (dative neuter plural)
tučьny (accusative masculine plural)
tučьny (accusative feminine plural)
tučьna (accusative neuter plural)
tučьny (instrumental masculine plural)
tučьnami (feminine instrumental plural)
tučьny (instrumental neuter plural)
tučьněxъ (locative masculine plural)
tučьnaxъ (feminine locative plural)
tučьněxъ (locative neuter plural)
tučьni (masculine plural vocative)
tučьny (feminine plural vocative)
tučьna (neuter plural vocative)
tučьnъjь (masculine nominative singular)
tučьnaja (feminine nominative singular)
tučьnoje (neuter nominative singular)
tučьnajego (genitive masculine singular)
tučьnyję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
tučьnajego (genitive neuter singular)
tučьnujemu (dative masculine singular)
tučьněji (dative feminine singular)
tučьnujemu (dative neuter singular)
tučьnъjь (accusative masculine singular)
tučьnǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
tučьnoje (accusative neuter singular)
tučьnyjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
tučьnǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
tučьnyjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
tučьnějemь (locative masculine singular)
tučьněji (feminine locative singular)
tučьnějemь (locative neuter singular)
tučьnъjь (masculine singular vocative)
tučьnaja (feminine singular vocative)
tučьnoje (neuter singular vocative)
tučьnaja (dual masculine nominative)
tučьněji (dual feminine nominative)
tučьněji (dual neuter nominative)
tučьnuju (dual genitive masculine)
tučьnuju (dual feminine genitive)
tučьnuju (dual genitive neuter)
tučьnyjima (dative dual masculine)
tučьnyjima (dative dual feminine)
tučьnyjima (dative dual neuter)
tučьnaja (accusative dual masculine)
tučьněji (accusative dual feminine)
tučьněji (accusative dual neuter)
tučьnyjima (dual instrumental masculine)
tučьnyjima (dual feminine instrumental)
tučьnyjima (dual instrumental neuter)
tučьnuju (dual locative masculine)
tučьnuju (dual feminine locative)
tučьnuju (dual locative neuter)
tučьnaja (dual masculine vocative)
tučьněji (dual feminine vocative)
tučьněji (dual neuter vocative)
tučьniji (masculine nominative plural)
tučьnyję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
tučьnaja (neuter nominative plural)
tučьnъjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
tučьnъjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
tučьnъjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
tučьnyjimъ (dative masculine plural)
tučьnyjimъ (dative feminine plural)
tučьnyjimъ (dative neuter plural)
tučьnyję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
tučьnyję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
tučьnaja (accusative neuter plural)
tučьnyjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
tučьnyjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
tučьnyjimi (instrumental neuter plural)
tučьnyjixъ (locative masculine plural)
tučьnyjixъ (feminine locative plural)
tučьnyjixъ (locative neuter plural)
tučьniji (masculine plural vocative)
tučьnyję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
tučьnaja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: ту́чный (túčnyj)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: тучьнъ (tučĭnŭ)

unspecified script:

Bulgarian: ту́чен (túčen)

Slovene: túčen (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: tučný

Czech: tučný

Old Polish: tuczen

Polish: tuczny

Slovak: tučný

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *tauˀkinas, equivalent to *tukъ + *-ьnъ. Cognate with Lithuanian taũkinas (“fat”) and further akin to Lithuanian taukúotas (“greasy”).


tęti

tętьje (noun-from-verb)
tęti (infinitive)
tętъ (supine)
tęlъ (l-participle)
tętъ (participle passive past)
tьnomъ (participle passive present)
tьnъ (active participle past)
tьny (active participle present)
tęsъ (aorist first-person singular)
tę (aorist second-person singular)
tę (aorist singular third-person)
tьnǫ (first-person present singular)
tьneši (present second-person singular)
tьnetь (present singular third-person)
tęsově (aorist dual first-person)
tęsta (aorist dual second-person)
tęste (aorist dual third-person)
tьnevě (dual first-person present)
tьneta (dual present second-person)
tьnete (dual present third-person)
tęsomъ (aorist first-person plural)
tęste (aorist plural second-person)
tęsę (aorist plural third-person)
tьnemъ (first-person plural present)
tьnete (plural present second-person)
tьnǫtь (plural present third-person)
tьněaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
tьněaše (imperfect second-person singular)
tьněaše (imperfect singular third-person)
tьni (imperative second-person singular)
tьni (imperative singular third-person)
tьněaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
tьněašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
tьněašete (dual imperfect third-person)
tьněvě (dual first-person imperative)
tьněta (dual imperative second-person)
tьněaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
tьněašete (imperfect plural second-person)
tьněaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
tьněmъ (first-person imperative plural)
tьněte (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: тѧти (tęti)

Belarusian: цяць (cjacʹ)

Russian: тять (tjatʹ) (archaic)

Ukrainian: тя́ти (tjáty)

South Slavic:

Slovene: tẹ́ti (tonal orthography) (dialectal)

West Slavic:

Kashubian: cąc, cyc (regional)

Old Czech: tieti

Czech: tít, tnout

Polabian: tąt

Polish: ciąć

Silesian: ciōńć

Slovak: ťať

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: ćeć

Lower Sorbian: śěś

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *tinˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *temh₁-.


kъrzьno

kъrzьno (nominative singular)
kъrzьně (dual nominative)
kъrzьna (nominative plural)
kъrzьna (genitive singular)
kъrzьnu (dual genitive)
kъrzьnъ (genitive plural)
kъrzьnu (dative singular)
kъrzьnoma (dative dual)
kъrzьnomъ (dative plural)
kъrzьno (accusative singular)
kъrzьně (accusative dual)
kъrzьna (accusative plural)
kъrzьnъmь (instrumental singular)
kъrzьnomь (instrumental singular)
kъrzьnoma (dual instrumental)
kъrzьny (instrumental plural)
kъrzьně (locative singular)
kъrzьnu (dual locative)
kъrzьněxъ (locative plural)
kъrzьno (singular vocative)
kъrzьně (dual vocative)
kъrzьna (plural vocative)
*kъrzьna (alternative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: кързно (kŭrzno)

Russian: ко́рзно (kórzno) (archaic)

Ukrainian: ко́рзно (kórzno)

Old Novgorodian: къръзьно (kŭrŭzĭno)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: кръзна (krŭzna)

desc

Bulgarian: кръ́зна (krǎ́zna) (dialectal, obsolete)

Macedonian: крзно (krzno)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: кр́зно

Latin script: kŕzno

Slovene: kŕzno

West Slavic:

Old Czech: krzno

Czech: krzno

Slovak: krzno, grzno

Non-Slavic:

Germanic:

→ Old English: crūsene

→ Old Frisian: kersna

→ Middle Dutch: corsene, → Middle Dutch: cuerse

Zealandic: keus

Dutch: keurslijf

→ Old High German: chursina, chursinna, kursenna

Middle High German: chursene, kursen, kürsen

German: Kürsen, Kürschen (obsolete)

⇒ Old High German: kursināri

Middle High German: kürsner

German: Kürschner

→ Old Polish: kurśnierz, kurśnirz

Polish: kuśnierz

→ Ukrainian: кушнір (kušnir)

An eastern borrowing. Compare Ossetian кӕрц (kærc, “fur coat”); to this is also compared dialectal Georgian [script needed] (kerčo, “treated sheep's skin”). According to Etymologiebank, from "a Siberian language;" according to Kluge, "from some northern language."
Pokorny prefers derivation as a guttural extension from Proto-Indo-European *krok-no-, from *(s)ker- (“to cut”).

cog

Friedrich Kluge
John Francis Davis
Nicoline van der Sijs


veprь

veprь (nominative singular)
vepra (dual nominative)
vepri (nominative plural)
vepra (genitive singular)
vepru (dual genitive)
veprь (genitive plural)
vepru (dative singular)
veprema (dative dual)
vepremъ (dative plural)
veprь (accusative singular)
vepra (accusative dual)
veprę̇ (accusative plural)
veprьmь (instrumental singular)
vepremь (instrumental singular)
veprema (dual instrumental)
vepri (instrumental plural)
vepri (locative singular)
vepru (dual locative)
veprixъ (locative plural)
vepru (singular vocative)
vepra (dual vocative)
vepri (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desctree

Old East Slavic: вепрь (veprĭ)
Old Ruthenian: вепръ (vepr), вепъръ (vepr), вѣпръ (věpr), вєпръ (vjepr)
Belarusian: вапе́р (vapjér), вепéр (vjepér), вя́пер (vjápjer), вяпéр (vjapér) (dialectal)
⇒ Belarusian: вяпру́к (vjaprúk); япру́к (japrúk) (dialectal)
Carpathian Rusyn: вепéрь (vepérʹ)
⇒ Carpathian Rusyn: вепри́ско (veprýsko)
Ukrainian: вепр (vepr); вéпер (véper), вепéр (vepér) (dialectal)
Russian: вепрь (veprʹ); вапéрь (vapérʹ), вапéр (vapér), вапи́рь (vapírʹ), вепéрь (vepérʹ), вепи́рь (vepírʹ), вапрю (vaprju), вапря́к (vaprják) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: вепрь (veprĭ)

Glagolitic script: ⰲⰵⱂⱃⱐ (veprĭ)

Bulgarian: ве́пър (vépǎr)

Macedonian: вепар (vepar)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ве̏пар

Latin script: vȅpar

Slovene: veper

West Slavic:

Old Czech: vepř

Czech: vepř

Polabian: vipr

Old Polish: wieprz

Polish: wieprz

Slovak: vepor

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: wjapś

Upper Sorbian: wjapř

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *weprias. Cognate with Latvian vepris (“castrated boar”), Latin aper (“wild boar”), Proto-Germanic *eburaz (“boar”). Possibly Northern Indo-European substrate word.


varъ

vȃrъ (canonical masculine)
vȃrъ (nominative singular)
vȃra (dual nominative)
vȃri (nominative plural)
vȃra (genitive singular)
varù (dual genitive)
vãrъ (genitive plural)
vȃru (dative singular)
varomà (dative dual)
varòmъ (dative plural)
vȃrъ (accusative singular)
vȃra (accusative dual)
vȃry (accusative plural)
vȃrъmь (instrumental singular)
vȃromь (instrumental singular)
varomà (dual instrumental)
varý (instrumental plural)
vȃrě (locative singular)
varù (dual locative)
varě̃xъ (locative plural)
vare (singular vocative)
vȃra (dual vocative)
vȃri (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: варъ (varŭ)

Russian: вар (var)

Ukrainian: вар (var)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ва̑р

Latin script: vȃr

West Slavic:

Old Czech: var
Czech: var

Old Polish: war
Polish: war
Silesian: wŏr

Old Slovak: var
Slovak: var

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: wôr

Slovincian: wor

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: war

Upper Sorbian: war


varъ

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: варъ (varŭ)

desc

вар<t:scorching heat; white-hot iron, mold><qq:dialectal>

Russian: вар (var, “scorching heat; white-hot iron, mold”) (dialectal), >? вар (var, “tar, pitch”)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: варъ (varŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⰲⰰⱃⱏ (varŭ)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ва̑р

Latin script: vȃr

Slovene: vâr (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: var

Polish: war (dialectal)

Silesian: wŏr

Slovak: var

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: wôr

Derived from Proto-Indo-European *wer-. Cognates include Hittite 𒉿𒊏𒀀𒉌 (wa-ra-a-ni, “to burn”), Old Armenian վառեմ (vaṙem, “to fire”), possibly Etruscan 𐌅𐌄𐌓𐌔𐌄 (verse, “fire”).


sadъ

sȃdъ (canonical masculine)
sȃdъ (nominative singular)
sȃda (dual nominative)
sȃdi (nominative plural)
sȃda (genitive singular)
sadù (dual genitive)
sãdъ (genitive plural)
sȃdu (dative singular)
sadomà (dative dual)
sadòmъ (dative plural)
sȃdъ (accusative singular)
sȃda (accusative dual)
sȃdy (accusative plural)
sȃdъmь (instrumental singular)
sȃdomь (instrumental singular)
sadomà (dual instrumental)
sadý (instrumental plural)
sȃdě (locative singular)
sadù (dual locative)
sadě̃xъ (locative plural)
sade (singular vocative)
sȃda (dual vocative)
sȃdi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: садъ (sadŭ)

Belarusian: сад (sad)

desctree

Russian: сад (sad), садъ (sad) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
→ Even: сад (sad)
→ Ingrian: saadu
→ Kildin Sami: са̄д (sād)
→ Komi-Permyak: сад (sad)
→ Komi-Zyrian: сад (sad)
→ Votic: saadu

Ukrainian: сад (sad)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: садъ (sadŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⱄⰰⰴⱏ (sadŭ)

Bulgarian: сад (sad)

Macedonian:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: са̑д

Latin script: sȃd

Slovene: sad

West Slavic:

Old Czech: sad

Czech: sad

Bohemian (Chod dialect): sad

Old Polish: sad

Polish: sad

Pomeranian

Kashubian: sôd

Slovak: sad

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: sad

Lower Sorbian: sad

→ Latvian: sads

→ Lithuanian: sõdas

→ Yiddish: סאָד (sod)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *sādas. Morphologically from *saditi (“to plant”) and *-ъ.


sanь

sanь (nominative singular)
sani (dual nominative)
sani (nominative plural)
sani (genitive singular)
sanьju (dual genitive)
sanьjь (genitive plural)
sani (dative singular)
sanьma (dative dual)
sanьmъ (dative plural)
sanь (accusative singular)
sani (accusative dual)
sani (accusative plural)
sanьjǫ (instrumental singular)
sanьma (dual instrumental)
sanьmi (instrumental plural)
sani (locative singular)
sanьju (dual locative)
sanьxъ (locative plural)
sani (singular vocative)
sani (dual vocative)
sani (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: сань (sanĭ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Church Slavonic: сань (sanĭ) (Russian recension)

⇒ Bulgarian: са́нка (sánka) (diminutive)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: san

Czech: saň

Polish: sań

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śāˀnos, *śāˀnis. Cognate with Latvian sãns (“side”), Latgalian sõns (“side, flank”) Lithuanian šónas (“side, flank”).

Russian: са́ни→ Ingrian: saani→ Kildin Sami: соа̄нн


sernъ

sẽrnъ (canonical masculine)
sẽrnъ (nominative singular)
sērnà (dual nominative)
sērnì (nominative plural)
sērnà (genitive singular)
sērnù (dual genitive)
sẽrnъ (genitive plural)
sērnù (dative singular)
sērnòma (dative dual)
sērnòmъ (dative plural)
sẽrnъ (accusative singular)
sērnà (accusative dual)
sērnỳ (accusative plural)
sērnъ̀mь (instrumental singular)
sērnòmь (instrumental singular)
sērnòma (dual instrumental)
sẽrny (instrumental plural)
sērně̀ (locative singular)
sērnù (dual locative)
sẽrněxъ (locative plural)
serne (singular vocative)
sērnà (dual vocative)
sērnì (plural vocative)
*sẽrňь (alternative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: серенъ (serenŭ)

Belarusian: се́рен (sjérjen)

Russian: серён (serjón) (dialectal), се́рен (séren) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: сере́н (serén)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: срѣнъ (srěnŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⱄⱃⱑⱀⱏ (srěnŭ)

Slovene: sren, srenj

West Slavic:

Czech: stříň

Old Polish: śron

Polish: szron

Slovak: srieň

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śer(s)nos, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱer(H)-no-m. Cognate with Latvian sȩ̄rsna (“hoarfrost”), Lithuanian šerkšnas (“hoarfrost”), Old Armenian սառն (saṙn, “ice”), Proto-Germanic *herzną.


volkъ

vȏlkъ (canonical masculine)
vȏlkъ (nominative singular)
vȏlka (dual nominative)
vȏlci (nominative plural)
vȏlka (genitive singular)
volkù (dual genitive)
võlkъ (genitive plural)
vȏlku (dative singular)
volkomà (dative dual)
volkòmъ (dative plural)
vȏlkъ (accusative singular)
vȏlka (accusative dual)
vȏlky (accusative plural)
vȏlkъmь (instrumental singular)
vȏlkomь (instrumental singular)
volkomà (dual instrumental)
volký (instrumental plural)
vȏlcě (locative singular)
volkù (dual locative)
volcě̃xъ (locative plural)
volče (singular vocative)
vȏlka (dual vocative)
vȏlci (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: волокъ (volokŭ)

Old Ruthenian: волокъ (volok)

Russian: во́лок (vólok)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: влак (vlak)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: вла̑к

Latin script: vlȃk

Slovene: vlak

West Slavic:

Old Czech: vlak

Czech: vlak

Old Polish: włok

Polish: włok

Polabian: vlåk

Slovak: vlak

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *walkas, from Proto-Indo-European *(h₂)wolk-o, equivalent *velťi (“to drag”) + *-ъ. Cognate with Latvian vàlka (“draught”), Lithuanian valkà (“draught”), Ancient Greek ὁλκός (holkós, “windlass”). Compare German Zug for similar semantic development.


bělěti

bělěnьje (noun-from-verb)
bělěti (infinitive)
bělětъ (supine)
bělělъ (l-participle)
bělěvъ (active participle past)
bělěję (active participle present)
bělěxъ (aorist first-person singular)
bělě (aorist second-person singular)
bělě (aorist singular third-person)
bělějǫ (first-person present singular)
bělěješi (present second-person singular)
bělějetь (present singular third-person)
bělěxově (aorist dual first-person)
bělěsta (aorist dual second-person)
bělěste (aorist dual third-person)
bělějevě (dual first-person present)
bělějeta (dual present second-person)
bělějete (dual present third-person)
bělěxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
bělěste (aorist plural second-person)
bělěšę (aorist plural third-person)
bělějemъ (first-person plural present)
bělějete (plural present second-person)
bělějǫtь (plural present third-person)
bělěaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
bělěaše (imperfect second-person singular)
bělěaše (imperfect singular third-person)
bělěji (imperative second-person singular)
bělěji (imperative singular third-person)
bělěaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
bělěašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
bělěašete (dual imperfect third-person)
bělějivě (dual first-person imperative)
bělějita (dual imperative second-person)
bělěaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
bělěašete (imperfect plural second-person)
bělěaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
bělějimъ (first-person imperative plural)
bělějite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: бѣлѣти (bělěti)

Belarusian: бяле́ць (bjaljécʹ)

Russian: беле́ть (belétʹ)

Middle Ukrainian: бѣлѣти (bility)

Ukrainian: білі́ти (bilíty)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: беле́я (beléja)

Macedonian: белее (belee)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бе́лети

Latin script: béleti

Slovene: bẹ́leti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: běleti

Kashubian: bielec

Polish: bieleć

Slovak: belieť

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: běleć

Lower Sorbian: běleś


cělěti

cělěnьje (noun-from-verb)
cělěti (infinitive)
cělětъ (supine)
cělělъ (l-participle)
cělěvъ (active participle past)
cělěję (active participle present)
cělěxъ (aorist first-person singular)
cělě (aorist second-person singular)
cělě (aorist singular third-person)
cělějǫ (first-person present singular)
cělěješi (present second-person singular)
cělějetь (present singular third-person)
cělěxově (aorist dual first-person)
cělěsta (aorist dual second-person)
cělěste (aorist dual third-person)
cělějevě (dual first-person present)
cělějeta (dual present second-person)
cělějete (dual present third-person)
cělěxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
cělěste (aorist plural second-person)
cělěšę (aorist plural third-person)
cělějemъ (first-person plural present)
cělějete (plural present second-person)
cělějǫtь (plural present third-person)
cělěaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
cělěaše (imperfect second-person singular)
cělěaše (imperfect singular third-person)
cělěji (imperative second-person singular)
cělěji (imperative singular third-person)
cělěaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
cělěašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
cělěašete (dual imperfect third-person)
cělějivě (dual first-person imperative)
cělějita (dual imperative second-person)
cělěaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
cělěašete (imperfect plural second-person)
cělěaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
cělějimъ (first-person imperative plural)
cělějite (imperative plural second-person)

Church Slavonic: цѣлѣти (cělěti) (Russian)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: цѣлѣти (cělěti)

Russian: -целеть (-celetʹ)

Ukrainian: -ціліти (-cility)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: цѣлѣти (cělěti)

Slovene: celéti

West Slavic:

Old Czech: cěleti

Czech: celeti

Polish: caleć (obsolete)

⇒ Polish: ocaleć (“to survive”)

Slovak: ceľeť


gǫstěti

gǫstěnьje (noun-from-verb)
gǫstěti (infinitive)
gǫstětъ (supine)
gǫstělъ (l-participle)
gǫstěvъ (active participle past)
gǫstěję (active participle present)
gǫstěxъ (aorist first-person singular)
gǫstě (aorist second-person singular)
gǫstě (aorist singular third-person)
gǫstějǫ (first-person present singular)
gǫstěješi (present second-person singular)
gǫstějetь (present singular third-person)
gǫstěxově (aorist dual first-person)
gǫstěsta (aorist dual second-person)
gǫstěste (aorist dual third-person)
gǫstějevě (dual first-person present)
gǫstějeta (dual present second-person)
gǫstějete (dual present third-person)
gǫstěxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
gǫstěste (aorist plural second-person)
gǫstěšę (aorist plural third-person)
gǫstějemъ (first-person plural present)
gǫstějete (plural present second-person)
gǫstějǫtь (plural present third-person)
gǫstěaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
gǫstěaše (imperfect second-person singular)
gǫstěaše (imperfect singular third-person)
gǫstěji (imperative second-person singular)
gǫstěji (imperative singular third-person)
gǫstěaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
gǫstěašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
gǫstěašete (dual imperfect third-person)
gǫstějivě (dual first-person imperative)
gǫstějita (dual imperative second-person)
gǫstěaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
gǫstěašete (imperfect plural second-person)
gǫstěaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
gǫstějimъ (first-person imperative plural)
gǫstějite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: гусце́ць (huscjécʹ)

Russian: густе́ть (gustétʹ)

Ukrainian: густі́ти (hustíty)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: гъсте́я се (gǎstéja se)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: гу́стети

Latin script: gústjeti

Slovene: gostẹ́ti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: hustěti

Polish: gęścieć

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: husćeć

(reflexive) (+ *sę) to be dense, compact


dьněti

dьněnьje (noun-from-verb)
dьněti (infinitive)
dьnětъ (supine)
dьnělъ (l-participle)
dьněvъ (active participle past)
dьněję (active participle present)
dьněxъ (aorist first-person singular)
dьně (aorist second-person singular)
dьně (aorist singular third-person)
dьnějǫ (first-person present singular)
dьněješi (present second-person singular)
dьnějetь (present singular third-person)
dьněxově (aorist dual first-person)
dьněsta (aorist dual second-person)
dьněste (aorist dual third-person)
dьnějevě (dual first-person present)
dьnějeta (dual present second-person)
dьnějete (dual present third-person)
dьněxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
dьněste (aorist plural second-person)
dьněšę (aorist plural third-person)
dьnějemъ (first-person plural present)
dьnějete (plural present second-person)
dьnějǫtь (plural present third-person)
dьněaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
dьněaše (imperfect second-person singular)
dьněaše (imperfect singular third-person)
dьněji (imperative second-person singular)
dьněji (imperative singular third-person)
dьněaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
dьněašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
dьněašete (dual imperfect third-person)
dьnějivě (dual first-person imperative)
dьnějita (dual imperative second-person)
dьněaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
dьněašete (imperfect plural second-person)
dьněaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
dьnějimъ (first-person imperative plural)
dьnějite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: днець (dnjecʹ)

desc

Russian: днеть (dnetʹ), деня́ть (denjátʹ)

Ukrainian: дні́ти (dníty)

South Slavic:

Slovene: denéti

West Slavic:

Old Czech: dnieti

Czech: dněti, dníti

Polish: dnieć


-ěti

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ḗˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti. The present tense inflection is thematic, effectively continuing Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti.

ležati (“to lie”)

stojati (“to stand”)

rъděti (“to redden”)

gǫstěti (“to become dense, thick”) ← *gǫstъ (“dense, thick”)

bělěti (“to become white”) ← *bělъ (“white”)

cělěti (“to recover, heal up”) ← *cělъ (“whole”)

dьněti (“to dawn”) ← *dьnь (“day”)

uměti (“to know (how), to be able, can”) ← *ũmъ (“mind”)


puxlъ

puxlъ (masculine nominative singular)
puxla (feminine nominative singular)
puxlo (neuter nominative singular)
puxla (genitive masculine singular)
puxly (feminine genitive singular)
puxla (genitive neuter singular)
puxlu (dative masculine singular)
puxlě (dative feminine singular)
puxlu (dative neuter singular)
puxlъ (accusative masculine singular)
puxlǫ (accusative feminine singular)
puxlo (accusative neuter singular)
puxlomь (instrumental masculine singular)
puxlojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
puxlomь (instrumental neuter singular)
puxlě (locative masculine singular)
puxlě (feminine locative singular)
puxlě (locative neuter singular)
puxle (masculine singular vocative)
puxlo (feminine singular vocative)
puxlo (neuter singular vocative)
puxla (dual masculine nominative)
puxlě (dual feminine nominative)
puxlě (dual neuter nominative)
puxlu (dual genitive masculine)
puxlu (dual feminine genitive)
puxlu (dual genitive neuter)
puxloma (dative dual masculine)
puxlama (dative dual feminine)
puxloma (dative dual neuter)
puxla (accusative dual masculine)
puxlě (accusative dual feminine)
puxlě (accusative dual neuter)
puxloma (dual instrumental masculine)
puxlama (dual feminine instrumental)
puxloma (dual instrumental neuter)
puxlu (dual locative masculine)
puxlu (dual feminine locative)
puxlu (dual locative neuter)
puxla (dual masculine vocative)
puxlě (dual feminine vocative)
puxlě (dual neuter vocative)
puxli (masculine nominative plural)
puxly (feminine nominative plural)
puxla (neuter nominative plural)
puxlъ (genitive masculine plural)
puxlъ (feminine genitive plural)
puxlъ (genitive neuter plural)
puxlomъ (dative masculine plural)
puxlamъ (dative feminine plural)
puxlomъ (dative neuter plural)
puxly (accusative masculine plural)
puxly (accusative feminine plural)
puxla (accusative neuter plural)
puxly (instrumental masculine plural)
puxlami (feminine instrumental plural)
puxly (instrumental neuter plural)
puxlěxъ (locative masculine plural)
puxlaxъ (feminine locative plural)
puxlěxъ (locative neuter plural)
puxli (masculine plural vocative)
puxly (feminine plural vocative)
puxla (neuter plural vocative)
puxlъjь (masculine nominative singular)
puxlaja (feminine nominative singular)
puxloje (neuter nominative singular)
puxlajego (genitive masculine singular)
puxlyję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
puxlajego (genitive neuter singular)
puxlujemu (dative masculine singular)
puxlěji (dative feminine singular)
puxlujemu (dative neuter singular)
puxlъjь (accusative masculine singular)
puxlǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
puxloje (accusative neuter singular)
puxlyjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
puxlǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
puxlyjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
puxlějemь (locative masculine singular)
puxlěji (feminine locative singular)
puxlějemь (locative neuter singular)
puxlъjь (masculine singular vocative)
puxlaja (feminine singular vocative)
puxloje (neuter singular vocative)
puxlaja (dual masculine nominative)
puxlěji (dual feminine nominative)
puxlěji (dual neuter nominative)
puxluju (dual genitive masculine)
puxluju (dual feminine genitive)
puxluju (dual genitive neuter)
puxlyjima (dative dual masculine)
puxlyjima (dative dual feminine)
puxlyjima (dative dual neuter)
puxlaja (accusative dual masculine)
puxlěji (accusative dual feminine)
puxlěji (accusative dual neuter)
puxlyjima (dual instrumental masculine)
puxlyjima (dual feminine instrumental)
puxlyjima (dual instrumental neuter)
puxluju (dual locative masculine)
puxluju (dual feminine locative)
puxluju (dual locative neuter)
puxlaja (dual masculine vocative)
puxlěji (dual feminine vocative)
puxlěji (dual neuter vocative)
puxliji (masculine nominative plural)
puxlyję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
puxlaja (neuter nominative plural)
puxlъjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
puxlъjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
puxlъjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
puxlyjimъ (dative masculine plural)
puxlyjimъ (dative feminine plural)
puxlyjimъ (dative neuter plural)
puxlyję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
puxlyję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
puxlaja (accusative neuter plural)
puxlyjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
puxlyjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
puxlyjimi (instrumental neuter plural)
puxlyjixъ (locative masculine plural)
puxlyjixъ (feminine locative plural)
puxlyjixъ (locative neuter plural)
puxliji (masculine plural vocative)
puxlyję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
puxlaja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

⇒ Belarusian: пухленькі (puxljenʹki)

Russian: пу́хлый (púxlyj)

Ukrainian: пу́хлий (púxlyj)

South Slavic:

Slovene: puheł

West Slavic:

Czech: pouchlý

⇒ Old Polish: puchlny

Polish: pulchny (metathesised)

From *puxnǫti + *-lъ. Compare Lithuanian pūslė̃ f.


puxъ

puxъ (nominative singular)
puxa (dual nominative)
puśi (nominative plural)
puxa (genitive singular)
puxu (dual genitive)
puxъ (genitive plural)
puxu (dative singular)
puxoma (dative dual)
puxomъ (dative plural)
puxъ (accusative singular)
puxa (accusative dual)
puxy (accusative plural)
puxъmь (instrumental singular)
puxomь (instrumental singular)
puxoma (dual instrumental)
puxy (instrumental plural)
puśě (locative singular)
puxu (dual locative)
puśěxъ (locative plural)
puše (singular vocative)
puxa (dual vocative)
puśi (plural vocative)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: пух (puh), пуф (puf) (dialectal)

Macedonian: пуф (puf)

West Slavic:

Old Polish: puch (“exhalation, fume, vapor”)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pausas, from Proto-Indo-European *powsos, from *pews- (“to swell, to blow”) or from an onomatopoeic origin.

onomatopoeic

onomatopoeic


puxъ

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: пухъ (puxŭ)

Belarusian: пух (pux)

Russian: пух (pux)

Ukrainian: пух (pux)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: пух (puh)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: пу̏ха

Latin script: pȕha

Slovene: puh

West Slavic:

Czech: puch

Polish: puch

Slovak: puch

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: puch

→ Lithuanian: рūkаs (“fluff, furr”)

From Proto-Indo-European *pewḱs- (“fluff, tail”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *fuhsaz (“fox”), Proto-Indo-Iranian *púsćas (“tail”).


pъlkъ

pъlkъ (nominative singular)
pъlka (dual nominative)
pъlci (nominative plural)
pъlka (genitive singular)
pъlku (dual genitive)
pъlkъ (genitive plural)
pъlku (dative singular)
pъlkoma (dative dual)
pъlkomъ (dative plural)
pъlkъ (accusative singular)
pъlka (accusative dual)
pъlky (accusative plural)
pъlkъmь (instrumental singular)
pъlkomь (instrumental singular)
pъlkoma (dual instrumental)
pъlky (instrumental plural)
pъlcě (locative singular)
pъlku (dual locative)
pъlcěxъ (locative plural)
pъlče (singular vocative)
pъlka (dual vocative)
pъlci (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: пълкъ (pŭlkŭ)

Old Ruthenian: полкъ (polk) (< influence of the Middle Russian полкъ (polk))

Belarusian: полк (polk)

desc

Ukrainian: полк (polk), повк (povk), півк (pivk)

→ Polish: połk, półk, pułk

→ German: Pulk

→ Latvian: pulks

Middle Russian: полкъ (polk)

Russian: полк (polk)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: плъкъ (plŭkŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⱂⰾⱏⰽⱏ (plŭkŭ)

Bulgarian: пълк (pǎlk)

Macedonian: полк (polk)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: пу̑к

Latin script: pȗk

Slovene: połk

West Slavic:

Czech: pluk

Old Polish: *pełk

Slovak: pluk

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: połk

Non-Slavic:

→ Lithuanian: pul̃kas

→ Romanian: pâlc

Probably a borrowing from a reflex of Proto-Germanic *fulką. According to Pronk-Tiethoff, the Slavic form indicates that the donor language must have lacked a-mutation, leaving only the relatively dubious Lombardic *fulc (unmutated fulcfre is attested, but the apparent lack of a-mutation here is unexpected and has been attributed to external influences) and the perhaps more likely Gothic *𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌺 (*fulk) as possible candidates.


prъskati

prъskanьje (noun-from-verb)
prъskati (infinitive)
prъskatъ (supine)
prъskalъ (l-participle)
prъskanъ (participle passive past)
prъskajemъ (participle passive present)
prъskavъ (active participle past)
prъskaję (active participle present)
prъskaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
prъska (aorist second-person singular)
prъska (aorist singular third-person)
prъskajǫ (first-person present singular)
prъskaješi (present second-person singular)
prъskajetь (present singular third-person)
prъskaxově (aorist dual first-person)
prъskasta (aorist dual second-person)
prъskaste (aorist dual third-person)
prъskajevě (dual first-person present)
prъskajeta (dual present second-person)
prъskajete (dual present third-person)
prъskaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
prъskaste (aorist plural second-person)
prъskašę (aorist plural third-person)
prъskajemъ (first-person plural present)
prъskajete (plural present second-person)
prъskajǫtь (plural present third-person)
prъskaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
prъskaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
prъskaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
prъskaji (imperative second-person singular)
prъskaji (imperative singular third-person)
prъskaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
prъskaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
prъskaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
prъskajivě (dual first-person imperative)
prъskajita (dual imperative second-person)
prъskaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
prъskaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
prъskaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
prъskajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
prъskajite (imperative plural second-person)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: пръ́ска (prǎ́ska)

Macedonian: пр́ска (pŕska)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: пр́скати

Latin script: pŕskati

Slovene: prskati

West Slavic:

Czech: prskat

Slovak: prskať

From Proto-Indo-European *prus-sk-. Cognate with Lithuanian praũsti (“to wash”), Sanskrit प्रुष्णोति (pruṣṇóti, “sprinkle”).


pryskati

pryskanьje (noun-from-verb)
pryskati (infinitive)
pryskatъ (supine)
pryskalъ (l-participle)
pryskanъ (participle passive past)
pryskajemъ (participle passive present)
pryskavъ (active participle past)
pryskaję (active participle present)
pryskaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
pryska (aorist second-person singular)
pryska (aorist singular third-person)
pryskajǫ (first-person present singular)
pryskaješi (present second-person singular)
pryskajetь (present singular third-person)
pryskaxově (aorist dual first-person)
pryskasta (aorist dual second-person)
pryskaste (aorist dual third-person)
pryskajevě (dual first-person present)
pryskajeta (dual present second-person)
pryskajete (dual present third-person)
pryskaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
pryskaste (aorist plural second-person)
pryskašę (aorist plural third-person)
pryskajemъ (first-person plural present)
pryskajete (plural present second-person)
pryskajǫtь (plural present third-person)
pryskaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
pryskaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
pryskaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
pryskaji (imperative second-person singular)
pryskaji (imperative singular third-person)
pryskaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
pryskaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
pryskaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
pryskajivě (dual first-person imperative)
pryskajita (dual imperative second-person)
pryskaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
pryskaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
pryskaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
pryskajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
pryskajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: пры́скаць (prýskacʹ)

Russian: пры́скать (prýskatʹ)

Ukrainian: при́скати (prýskaty)

West Slavic:

Czech: prýskati

Polish: pryskać

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: рšуskаś

Upper Sorbian: pryskać


lǫkavъ

lǫkàvъ (canonical)
lǫkàvъ (masculine nominative singular)
lǫkàva (feminine nominative singular)
lǫkàvo (neuter nominative singular)
lǫkàva (genitive masculine singular)
lǫkàvy (feminine genitive singular)
lǫkàva (genitive neuter singular)
lǫkàvu (dative masculine singular)
lǫkàvě (dative feminine singular)
lǫkàvu (dative neuter singular)
lǫkàvъ (accusative masculine singular)
lǫkàvǫ (accusative feminine singular)
lǫkàvo (accusative neuter singular)
lǫkàvomь (instrumental masculine singular)
lǫkàvojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
lǫkàvomь (instrumental neuter singular)
lǫkàvě (locative masculine singular)
lǫkàvě (feminine locative singular)
lǫkàvě (locative neuter singular)
lǫkàve (masculine singular vocative)
lǫkàvo (feminine singular vocative)
lǫkàvo (neuter singular vocative)
lǫkàva (dual masculine nominative)
lǫkàvě (dual feminine nominative)
lǫkàvě (dual neuter nominative)
lǫkàvu (dual genitive masculine)
lǫkàvu (dual feminine genitive)
lǫkàvu (dual genitive neuter)
lǫkàvoma (dative dual masculine)
lǫkàvama (dative dual feminine)
lǫkàvoma (dative dual neuter)
lǫkàva (accusative dual masculine)
lǫkàvě (accusative dual feminine)
lǫkàvě (accusative dual neuter)
lǫkàvoma (dual instrumental masculine)
lǫkàvama (dual feminine instrumental)
lǫkàvoma (dual instrumental neuter)
lǫkàvu (dual locative masculine)
lǫkàvu (dual feminine locative)
lǫkàvu (dual locative neuter)
lǫkàva (dual masculine vocative)
lǫkàvě (dual feminine vocative)
lǫkàvě (dual neuter vocative)
lǫkàvi (masculine nominative plural)
lǫkàvy (feminine nominative plural)
lǫkàva (neuter nominative plural)
lǫkàvъ (genitive masculine plural)
lǫkàvъ (feminine genitive plural)
lǫkàvъ (genitive neuter plural)
lǫkàvomъ (dative masculine plural)
lǫkàvamъ (dative feminine plural)
lǫkàvomъ (dative neuter plural)
lǫkàvy (accusative masculine plural)
lǫkàvy (accusative feminine plural)
lǫkàva (accusative neuter plural)
lǫkàvy (instrumental masculine plural)
lǫkàvami (feminine instrumental plural)
lǫkàvy (instrumental neuter plural)
lǫkàvěxъ (locative masculine plural)
lǫkàvaxъ (feminine locative plural)
lǫkàvěxъ (locative neuter plural)
lǫkàvi (masculine plural vocative)
lǫkàvy (feminine plural vocative)
lǫkàva (neuter plural vocative)
lǫkàvъjь (masculine nominative singular)
lǫkàvaja (feminine nominative singular)
lǫkàvoje (neuter nominative singular)
lǫkàvajego (genitive masculine singular)
lǫkàvyję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
lǫkàvajego (genitive neuter singular)
lǫkàvujemu (dative masculine singular)
lǫkàvěji (dative feminine singular)
lǫkàvujemu (dative neuter singular)
lǫkàvъjь (accusative masculine singular)
lǫkàvǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
lǫkàvoje (accusative neuter singular)
lǫkàvyjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
lǫkàvǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
lǫkàvyjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
lǫkàvějemь (locative masculine singular)
lǫkàvěji (feminine locative singular)
lǫkàvějemь (locative neuter singular)
lǫkàvъjь (masculine singular vocative)
lǫkàvaja (feminine singular vocative)
lǫkàvoje (neuter singular vocative)
lǫkàvaja (dual masculine nominative)
lǫkàvěji (dual feminine nominative)
lǫkàvěji (dual neuter nominative)
lǫkàvuju (dual genitive masculine)
lǫkàvuju (dual feminine genitive)
lǫkàvuju (dual genitive neuter)
lǫkàvyjima (dative dual masculine)
lǫkàvyjima (dative dual feminine)
lǫkàvyjima (dative dual neuter)
lǫkàvaja (accusative dual masculine)
lǫkàvěji (accusative dual feminine)
lǫkàvěji (accusative dual neuter)
lǫkàvyjima (dual instrumental masculine)
lǫkàvyjima (dual feminine instrumental)
lǫkàvyjima (dual instrumental neuter)
lǫkàvuju (dual locative masculine)
lǫkàvuju (dual feminine locative)
lǫkàvuju (dual locative neuter)
lǫkàvaja (dual masculine vocative)
lǫkàvěji (dual feminine vocative)
lǫkàvěji (dual neuter vocative)
lǫkàviji (masculine nominative plural)
lǫkàvyję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
lǫkàvaja (neuter nominative plural)
lǫkàvъjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
lǫkàvъjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
lǫkàvъjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
lǫkàvyjimъ (dative masculine plural)
lǫkàvyjimъ (dative feminine plural)
lǫkàvyjimъ (dative neuter plural)
lǫkàvyję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
lǫkàvyję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
lǫkàvaja (accusative neuter plural)
lǫkàvyjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
lǫkàvyjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
lǫkàvyjimi (instrumental neuter plural)
lǫkàvyjixъ (locative masculine plural)
lǫkàvyjixъ (feminine locative plural)
lǫkàvyjixъ (locative neuter plural)
lǫkàviji (masculine plural vocative)
lǫkàvyję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
lǫkàvaja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: лукавъ (lukavŭ)

Belarusian: лукавы (lukavy)

Russian: лука́вый (lukávyj)

Ukrainian: лука́вий (lukávyj)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: лѫкавъ (lǫkavŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⰾⱘⰽⰰⰲⱏ (lǫkavŭ)

Bulgarian: лукав (lukav)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: лу̀кав

Latin script: lùkav

Slovene: lokav

West Slavic:

Czech: lukavý

Equivalent to *lǫkati (“to bow, to bend”) + *-vъ.


lǫka

lǭkà (canonical feminine)
lǭkà (nominative singular)
lǫ̃cě (dual nominative)
lǭkỳ (nominative plural)
lǭkỳ (genitive singular)
lǭkù (dual genitive)
lǫ̃kъ (genitive plural)
lǭcě̀ (dative singular)
lǭkàma (dative dual)
lǭkàmъ (dative plural)
lǭkǫ̀ (accusative singular)
lǫ̃cě (accusative dual)
lǭkỳ (accusative plural)
lǭkòjǫ (instrumental singular)
lǫ̃kǫ (instrumental singular)
lǭkàma (dual instrumental)
lǭkàmī (instrumental plural)
lǭcě̀ (locative singular)
lǭkù (dual locative)
lǭkàsъ (locative plural)
lǭkàxъ (locative plural)
lǫko (singular vocative)
lǫ̃cě (dual vocative)
lǭkỳ (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: лука (luka)

Belarusian: лука́ (luká)

⇒ Belarusian: лукавіна (lukavina)

Russian: лука́ (luká)

Ukrainian: лука́ (luká)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: лѫка (lǫka)

Glagolitic script: ⰾⱘⰽⰰ (lǫka)

desc

Bulgarian: лъка́ (lǎká), лъ́нка (lǎ́nka) (dialectal)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: лу́ка

Latin script: lúka

Slovene: lọ́ka

West Slavic:

Old Czech: lúka

Czech: louka

Polish: łąka

Slovak: lúka

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: łuka

Upper Sorbian: łuka

Non-Slavic:

→ Romanian: luncă

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *lankāˀ, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *lengʷʰ-, the source of Proto-Germanic *lingwą (“heather”). Or, both are from a substrate source, as suggested by the irregular velar correspondences (note also the synonym *lǫ̑gъ). In any case, cognate with Latvian lañka (“bend of a river, big low-lying meadow, big puddle”), Lithuanian lankà (“water-meadow, swamp”).


lǫčьje

lǫčьje (nominative singular)
lǫčьji (dual nominative)
lǫčьja (nominative plural)
lǫčьja (genitive singular)
lǫčьju (dual genitive)
lǫčьjь (genitive plural)
lǫčьju (dative singular)
lǫčьjema (dative dual)
lǫčьjemъ (dative plural)
lǫčьje (accusative singular)
lǫčьji (accusative dual)
lǫčьja (accusative plural)
lǫčьjьmь (instrumental singular)
lǫčьjemь (instrumental singular)
lǫčьjema (dual instrumental)
lǫčьji (instrumental plural)
lǫčьji (locative singular)
lǫčьju (dual locative)
lǫčьjixъ (locative plural)
lǫčьje (singular vocative)
lǫčьji (dual vocative)
lǫčьja (plural vocative)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: лѫчьѥ (lǫčĭje)

Glagolitic script: ⰾⱘⱍⱐⰵ (lǫčĭe)

Slovene: ločje (“reed, rush”)

West Slavic:

Polish: łącze


lękъ

lękъ (masculine nominative singular)
lęka (feminine nominative singular)
lęko (neuter nominative singular)
lęka (genitive masculine singular)
lęky (feminine genitive singular)
lęka (genitive neuter singular)
lęku (dative masculine singular)
lękě (dative feminine singular)
lęku (dative neuter singular)
lękъ (accusative masculine singular)
lękǫ (accusative feminine singular)
lęko (accusative neuter singular)
lękomь (instrumental masculine singular)
lękojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
lękomь (instrumental neuter singular)
lękě (locative masculine singular)
lękě (feminine locative singular)
lękě (locative neuter singular)
lęke (masculine singular vocative)
lęko (feminine singular vocative)
lęko (neuter singular vocative)
lęka (dual masculine nominative)
lękě (dual feminine nominative)
lękě (dual neuter nominative)
lęku (dual genitive masculine)
lęku (dual feminine genitive)
lęku (dual genitive neuter)
lękoma (dative dual masculine)
lękama (dative dual feminine)
lękoma (dative dual neuter)
lęka (accusative dual masculine)
lękě (accusative dual feminine)
lękě (accusative dual neuter)
lękoma (dual instrumental masculine)
lękama (dual feminine instrumental)
lękoma (dual instrumental neuter)
lęku (dual locative masculine)
lęku (dual feminine locative)
lęku (dual locative neuter)
lęka (dual masculine vocative)
lękě (dual feminine vocative)
lękě (dual neuter vocative)
lęki (masculine nominative plural)
lęky (feminine nominative plural)
lęka (neuter nominative plural)
lękъ (genitive masculine plural)
lękъ (feminine genitive plural)
lękъ (genitive neuter plural)
lękomъ (dative masculine plural)
lękamъ (dative feminine plural)
lękomъ (dative neuter plural)
lęky (accusative masculine plural)
lęky (accusative feminine plural)
lęka (accusative neuter plural)
lęky (instrumental masculine plural)
lękami (feminine instrumental plural)
lęky (instrumental neuter plural)
lękěxъ (locative masculine plural)
lękaxъ (feminine locative plural)
lękěxъ (locative neuter plural)
lęki (masculine plural vocative)
lęky (feminine plural vocative)
lęka (neuter plural vocative)
lękъjь (masculine nominative singular)
lękaja (feminine nominative singular)
lękoje (neuter nominative singular)
lękajego (genitive masculine singular)
lękyję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
lękajego (genitive neuter singular)
lękujemu (dative masculine singular)
lękěji (dative feminine singular)
lękujemu (dative neuter singular)
lękъjь (accusative masculine singular)
lękǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
lękoje (accusative neuter singular)
lękyjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
lękǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
lękyjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
lękějemь (locative masculine singular)
lękěji (feminine locative singular)
lękějemь (locative neuter singular)
lękъjь (masculine singular vocative)
lękaja (feminine singular vocative)
lękoje (neuter singular vocative)
lękaja (dual masculine nominative)
lękěji (dual feminine nominative)
lękěji (dual neuter nominative)
lękuju (dual genitive masculine)
lękuju (dual feminine genitive)
lękuju (dual genitive neuter)
lękyjima (dative dual masculine)
lękyjima (dative dual feminine)
lękyjima (dative dual neuter)
lękaja (accusative dual masculine)
lękěji (accusative dual feminine)
lękěji (accusative dual neuter)
lękyjima (dual instrumental masculine)
lękyjima (dual feminine instrumental)
lękyjima (dual instrumental neuter)
lękuju (dual locative masculine)
lękuju (dual feminine locative)
lękuju (dual locative neuter)
lękaja (dual masculine vocative)
lękěji (dual feminine vocative)
lękěji (dual neuter vocative)
lękiji (masculine nominative plural)
lękyję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
lękaja (neuter nominative plural)
lękъjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
lękъjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
lękъjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
lękyjimъ (dative masculine plural)
lękyjimъ (dative feminine plural)
lękyjimъ (dative neuter plural)
lękyję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
lękyję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
lękaja (accusative neuter plural)
lękyjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
lękyjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
lękyjimi (instrumental neuter plural)
lękyjixъ (locative masculine plural)
lękyjixъ (feminine locative plural)
lękyjixъ (locative neuter plural)
lękiji (masculine plural vocative)
lękyję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
lękaja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Russian: ля́кий (ljákij, “bent, hunchbacked”) (archaic)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *linkas, equivalent to *lęťi (“to bend”) + *-ъ. Cognate with Latvian lìks (“bent”).


likъ

lȋkъ (nominative singular)
lȋka (dual nominative)
lȋci (nominative plural)
lȋka (genitive singular)
likù (dual genitive)
lĩkъ (genitive plural)
lȋku (dative singular)
likomà (dative dual)
likòmъ (dative plural)
lȋkъ (accusative singular)
lȋka (accusative dual)
lȋky (accusative plural)
lȋkъmь (instrumental singular)
lȋkomь (instrumental singular)
likomà (dual instrumental)
liký (instrumental plural)
lȋcě (locative singular)
likù (dual locative)
licě̃xъ (locative plural)
liče (singular vocative)
lȋka (dual vocative)
lȋci (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: ликъ (likŭ)

Russian: лик (lik) (ecclesiastical)

Ukrainian: лик (lyk)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: ликъ (likŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⰾⰻⰽⱏ (likŭ)

Bulgarian: лик (lik)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ли̑к

Latin script: lȋk

Slovene: lik

West Slavic:

Polish: lik (obsolete)

For the "cheek, face" sense, masculine form from early neutral *liko, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *léika, from Proto-Indo-European *léykom. Baltic cognates include Old Prussian laygnan (“cheek”). Indo-European cognates include Old Irish lecca (“jaw, cheek”). See also the related form *līcè.
For the "round dance" and "assembly" senses, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *laikaz, *laikiz (“dance”). Cognate with Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌺𐍃 (laiks, “dance”).


ňiva

ňìva (canonical feminine)
ňìva (nominative singular)
ňìvě (dual nominative)
ňìvy (nominative plural)
ňìvy (genitive singular)
ňìvu (dual genitive)
ňìvъ (genitive plural)
ňìvě (dative singular)
ňìvama (dative dual)
ňìvamъ (dative plural)
ňìvǫ (accusative singular)
ňìvě (accusative dual)
ňìvy (accusative plural)
ňìvojǫ (instrumental singular)
ňìvǭ (instrumental singular)
ňìvama (dual instrumental)
ňìvamī (instrumental plural)
ňìvě (locative singular)
ňìvu (dual locative)
ňìvasъ (locative plural)
ňìvaxъ (locative plural)
ňìvo (singular vocative)
ňìvě (dual vocative)
ňìvy (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: нива (niva)

Belarusian: ні́ва (níva)

Russian: ни́ва (níva)

Ukrainian: ни́ва (nýva)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: нива (niva)

Glagolitic script: ⱀⰻⰲⰰ (niva)

Bulgarian: ни́ва (níva)

Macedonian: нива (niva)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: њи̏ва

Latin script: njȉva

Slovene: njiva

West Slavic:

Old Czech: niva

Czech: niva, níva

Polabian: naivă

Old Polish: niwa

Polish: niwa

Slovak: niva

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: niwa

Cognate with Ancient Greek νειός (neiós, “field”).


nitь

nìtь (canonical feminine)
nìtь (nominative singular)
nìti (dual nominative)
nìti (nominative plural)
nìtī (genitive singular)
nìtьju (dual genitive)
nìtьjь (genitive plural)
nìti (dative singular)
nìtьma (dative dual)
nìtьmъ (dative plural)
nìtь (accusative singular)
nìti (accusative dual)
nìti (accusative plural)
nìtьjǫ (instrumental singular)
nìtьma (dual instrumental)
nìtьmī (instrumental plural)
nìtī (locative singular)
nìtьju (dual locative)
nìtьxъ (locative plural)
niti (singular vocative)
nìti (dual vocative)
nìti (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desctree

Old East Slavic: нить (nitĭ)
Belarusian: ніць (nicʹ)
Russian: нить (nitʹ)
→ Dolgan: нитнит
Ukrainian: нить (nytʹ), ни́тка (nýtka)
→ Estonian: niit
→ Ingrian: niitti

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: нить (nitĭ)

Glagolitic script: ⱀⰻⱅⱐ (nitĭ)

gl

with the suffix <i class="Cyrl mention" lang="bg">-ка</i> (-ka)

Bulgarian: нишка (niška) (with the suffix -ка (-ka))

with the suffix <i class="Cyrl mention" lang="mk">-ка</i> (-ka)

Macedonian: нишка (niška) (with the suffix -ка (-ka))

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ни̑т

Latin script: nȋt

Slovene: nȉt (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: nit
Czech: nit

Polabian: nait

Polish: nić

Old Slovak: niť, nitka

Pannonian Rusyn: нїтка (njitka)

Slovak: niť

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: nic

Slovincian: njic

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: niś

Upper Sorbian: nić

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *nī́ˀtis, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)nh₁itis, from *(s)neh₁- (“to spin, sew”). Cognate with Latvian nĩts (“(warp) thread”), Lithuanian nýtis (“(warp) thread”). Also cognate with Ancient Greek νέω (néō, “to spin”), Latin nēre (“to spin, weave”), Welsh nyddu (“to spin”), Sanskrit स्नायति (snāyati), Proto-Germanic *nēþlō and English needle.