jarь

jarь (nominative singular)
jari (dual nominative)
jari (nominative plural)
jari (genitive singular)
jarьju (dual genitive)
jarьjь (genitive plural)
jari (dative singular)
jarьma (dative dual)
jarьmъ (dative plural)
jarь (accusative singular)
jari (accusative dual)
jari (accusative plural)
jarьjǫ (instrumental singular)
jarьma (dual instrumental)
jarьmi (instrumental plural)
jari (locative singular)
jarьju (dual locative)
jarьxъ (locative plural)
jari (singular vocative)
jari (dual vocative)
jari (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: ꙗрь (jarĭ)

Russian: ярь́ (jarʹ́)

Carpathian Rusyn: ярь (jarʹ)

Ukrainian: ярь (jarʹ)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: jěř

Czech: jař, jeř; jar (dialectal)

Old Polish: jarz

Polish: jarz (dated)

Old Slovak: jar

Pannonian Rusyn: яр (jar)

Slovak: jar


bьrgъlězъ

East Slavic:

Russian: берглéз (bergléz)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: бръглеш (brǎgleš)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бр̀глијез

Latin script: brglijez

Slovene: bȓglez (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: brhel, brhlec

Czech: brhel, brhlík, brhlez

desctree

Old Polish: bargiel, bargieł
Polish: bargiel, bargieł

Slovak: brheľ, brhél, brhoľ, brhlík

*bьrgъlь (alternative)
*bьrglezъ (alternative)


xolditi

xolďenьje (noun-from-verb)
xolditi (infinitive)
xolditъ (supine)
xoldilъ (l-participle)
xolďenъ (participle passive past)
xoldimъ (participle passive present)
xolďь (active participle past)
xoldę (active participle present)
xoldixъ (aorist first-person singular)
xoldi (aorist second-person singular)
xoldi (aorist singular third-person)
xolďǫ (first-person present singular)
xoldiši (present second-person singular)
xolditь (present singular third-person)
xoldixově (aorist dual first-person)
xoldista (aorist dual second-person)
xoldiste (aorist dual third-person)
xoldivě (dual first-person present)
xoldita (dual present second-person)
xoldite (dual present third-person)
xoldixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
xoldiste (aorist plural second-person)
xoldišę (aorist plural third-person)
xoldimъ (first-person plural present)
xoldite (plural present second-person)
xoldętь (plural present third-person)
xolďaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
xolďaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
xolďaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
xoldi (imperative second-person singular)
xoldi (imperative singular third-person)
xolďaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
xolďaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
xolďaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
xoldivě (dual first-person imperative)
xoldita (dual imperative second-person)
xolďaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
xolďaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
xolďaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
xoldimъ (first-person imperative plural)
xoldite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: халадзі́ць (xaladzícʹ)

Russian: холоди́ть (xolodítʹ)

Ukrainian: холоди́ти (xolodýty)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: хладити (xladiti)

Bulgarian: хладя́ (hladjá) (obsolete)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: хла́дити

Latin script: hláditi

Slovene: hladíti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: chladit

Polish: chłodzić

Slovak: chladiť

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: khłódzić

Lower Sorbian: chłoźiś


xorbrostь

xorbrostь (nominative singular)
xorbrosti (dual nominative)
xorbrosti (nominative plural)
xorbrosti (genitive singular)
xorbrostьju (dual genitive)
xorbrostьjь (genitive plural)
xorbrosti (dative singular)
xorbrostьma (dative dual)
xorbrostьmъ (dative plural)
xorbrostь (accusative singular)
xorbrosti (accusative dual)
xorbrosti (accusative plural)
xorbrostьjǫ (instrumental singular)
xorbrostьma (dual instrumental)
xorbrostьmi (instrumental plural)
xorbrosti (locative singular)
xorbrostьju (dual locative)
xorbrostьxъ (locative plural)
xorbrosti (singular vocative)
xorbrosti (dual vocative)
xorbrosti (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: хра́брасць (xrábrascʹ)

Russian: хоробрость (xorobrostʹ) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: хоробрість (xorobristʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: храбрость (xrabrostĭ)

Bulgarian: хра́брост (hrábrost)

Macedonian: храброст (hrabrost)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: хра́бро̄ст

Latin script: hrábrōst

Slovene: hrábrost

West Slavic:

Czech: chrabrost

Polish: chrobrość (rare)

Slovak: chrabrosť

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: khrobłosć

Lower Sorbian: chrobrosć (obsolete)

From *xorbrъ (“brave”) + *-ostь (“-ness”).


směšьnъ

směšьnъ (masculine nominative singular)
směšьna (feminine nominative singular)
směšьno (neuter nominative singular)
směšьna (genitive masculine singular)
směšьny (feminine genitive singular)
směšьna (genitive neuter singular)
směšьnu (dative masculine singular)
směšьně (dative feminine singular)
směšьnu (dative neuter singular)
směšьnъ (accusative masculine singular)
směšьnǫ (accusative feminine singular)
směšьno (accusative neuter singular)
směšьnomь (instrumental masculine singular)
směšьnojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
směšьnomь (instrumental neuter singular)
směšьně (locative masculine singular)
směšьně (feminine locative singular)
směšьně (locative neuter singular)
směšьne (masculine singular vocative)
směšьno (feminine singular vocative)
směšьno (neuter singular vocative)
směšьna (dual masculine nominative)
směšьně (dual feminine nominative)
směšьně (dual neuter nominative)
směšьnu (dual genitive masculine)
směšьnu (dual feminine genitive)
směšьnu (dual genitive neuter)
směšьnoma (dative dual masculine)
směšьnama (dative dual feminine)
směšьnoma (dative dual neuter)
směšьna (accusative dual masculine)
směšьně (accusative dual feminine)
směšьně (accusative dual neuter)
směšьnoma (dual instrumental masculine)
směšьnama (dual feminine instrumental)
směšьnoma (dual instrumental neuter)
směšьnu (dual locative masculine)
směšьnu (dual feminine locative)
směšьnu (dual locative neuter)
směšьna (dual masculine vocative)
směšьně (dual feminine vocative)
směšьně (dual neuter vocative)
směšьni (masculine nominative plural)
směšьny (feminine nominative plural)
směšьna (neuter nominative plural)
směšьnъ (genitive masculine plural)
směšьnъ (feminine genitive plural)
směšьnъ (genitive neuter plural)
směšьnomъ (dative masculine plural)
směšьnamъ (dative feminine plural)
směšьnomъ (dative neuter plural)
směšьny (accusative masculine plural)
směšьny (accusative feminine plural)
směšьna (accusative neuter plural)
směšьny (instrumental masculine plural)
směšьnami (feminine instrumental plural)
směšьny (instrumental neuter plural)
směšьněxъ (locative masculine plural)
směšьnaxъ (feminine locative plural)
směšьněxъ (locative neuter plural)
směšьni (masculine plural vocative)
směšьny (feminine plural vocative)
směšьna (neuter plural vocative)
směšьnъjь (masculine nominative singular)
směšьnaja (feminine nominative singular)
směšьnoje (neuter nominative singular)
směšьnajego (genitive masculine singular)
směšьnyję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
směšьnajego (genitive neuter singular)
směšьnujemu (dative masculine singular)
směšьněji (dative feminine singular)
směšьnujemu (dative neuter singular)
směšьnъjь (accusative masculine singular)
směšьnǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
směšьnoje (accusative neuter singular)
směšьnyjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
směšьnǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
směšьnyjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
směšьnějemь (locative masculine singular)
směšьněji (feminine locative singular)
směšьnějemь (locative neuter singular)
směšьnъjь (masculine singular vocative)
směšьnaja (feminine singular vocative)
směšьnoje (neuter singular vocative)
směšьnaja (dual masculine nominative)
směšьněji (dual feminine nominative)
směšьněji (dual neuter nominative)
směšьnuju (dual genitive masculine)
směšьnuju (dual feminine genitive)
směšьnuju (dual genitive neuter)
směšьnyjima (dative dual masculine)
směšьnyjima (dative dual feminine)
směšьnyjima (dative dual neuter)
směšьnaja (accusative dual masculine)
směšьněji (accusative dual feminine)
směšьněji (accusative dual neuter)
směšьnyjima (dual instrumental masculine)
směšьnyjima (dual feminine instrumental)
směšьnyjima (dual instrumental neuter)
směšьnuju (dual locative masculine)
směšьnuju (dual feminine locative)
směšьnuju (dual locative neuter)
směšьnaja (dual masculine vocative)
směšьněji (dual feminine vocative)
směšьněji (dual neuter vocative)
směšьniji (masculine nominative plural)
směšьnyję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
směšьnaja (neuter nominative plural)
směšьnъjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
směšьnъjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
směšьnъjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
směšьnyjimъ (dative masculine plural)
směšьnyjimъ (dative feminine plural)
směšьnyjimъ (dative neuter plural)
směšьnyję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
směšьnyję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
směšьnaja (accusative neuter plural)
směšьnyjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
směšьnyjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
směšьnyjimi (instrumental neuter plural)
směšьnyjixъ (locative masculine plural)
směšьnyjixъ (feminine locative plural)
směšьnyjixъ (locative neuter plural)
směšьniji (masculine plural vocative)
směšьnyję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
směšьnaja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: сме́шны (smjéšny)

Russian: смешной (smešnoj)

Ukrainian: смішний (smišnyj)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: сме́шен (sméšen)

Macedonian: смешен (smešen)

Serbo-Croatian:

desc

Cyrillic script: сме́шан, смије́шан

Cyrillic script: сме́шан, смије́шан

Latin script: sméšan, smijéšan

West Slavic:

Czech: směšný

Polish: śmieszny

Slovak: smiešny

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: směšny

Upper Sorbian: směšny


zabavьnъ

zabavьnъ (masculine nominative singular)
zabavьna (feminine nominative singular)
zabavьno (neuter nominative singular)
zabavьna (genitive masculine singular)
zabavьny (feminine genitive singular)
zabavьna (genitive neuter singular)
zabavьnu (dative masculine singular)
zabavьně (dative feminine singular)
zabavьnu (dative neuter singular)
zabavьnъ (accusative masculine singular)
zabavьnǫ (accusative feminine singular)
zabavьno (accusative neuter singular)
zabavьnomь (instrumental masculine singular)
zabavьnojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
zabavьnomь (instrumental neuter singular)
zabavьně (locative masculine singular)
zabavьně (feminine locative singular)
zabavьně (locative neuter singular)
zabavьne (masculine singular vocative)
zabavьno (feminine singular vocative)
zabavьno (neuter singular vocative)
zabavьna (dual masculine nominative)
zabavьně (dual feminine nominative)
zabavьně (dual neuter nominative)
zabavьnu (dual genitive masculine)
zabavьnu (dual feminine genitive)
zabavьnu (dual genitive neuter)
zabavьnoma (dative dual masculine)
zabavьnama (dative dual feminine)
zabavьnoma (dative dual neuter)
zabavьna (accusative dual masculine)
zabavьně (accusative dual feminine)
zabavьně (accusative dual neuter)
zabavьnoma (dual instrumental masculine)
zabavьnama (dual feminine instrumental)
zabavьnoma (dual instrumental neuter)
zabavьnu (dual locative masculine)
zabavьnu (dual feminine locative)
zabavьnu (dual locative neuter)
zabavьna (dual masculine vocative)
zabavьně (dual feminine vocative)
zabavьně (dual neuter vocative)
zabavьni (masculine nominative plural)
zabavьny (feminine nominative plural)
zabavьna (neuter nominative plural)
zabavьnъ (genitive masculine plural)
zabavьnъ (feminine genitive plural)
zabavьnъ (genitive neuter plural)
zabavьnomъ (dative masculine plural)
zabavьnamъ (dative feminine plural)
zabavьnomъ (dative neuter plural)
zabavьny (accusative masculine plural)
zabavьny (accusative feminine plural)
zabavьna (accusative neuter plural)
zabavьny (instrumental masculine plural)
zabavьnami (feminine instrumental plural)
zabavьny (instrumental neuter plural)
zabavьněxъ (locative masculine plural)
zabavьnaxъ (feminine locative plural)
zabavьněxъ (locative neuter plural)
zabavьni (masculine plural vocative)
zabavьny (feminine plural vocative)
zabavьna (neuter plural vocative)
zabavьnъjь (masculine nominative singular)
zabavьnaja (feminine nominative singular)
zabavьnoje (neuter nominative singular)
zabavьnajego (genitive masculine singular)
zabavьnyję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
zabavьnajego (genitive neuter singular)
zabavьnujemu (dative masculine singular)
zabavьněji (dative feminine singular)
zabavьnujemu (dative neuter singular)
zabavьnъjь (accusative masculine singular)
zabavьnǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
zabavьnoje (accusative neuter singular)
zabavьnyjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
zabavьnǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
zabavьnyjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
zabavьnějemь (locative masculine singular)
zabavьněji (feminine locative singular)
zabavьnějemь (locative neuter singular)
zabavьnъjь (masculine singular vocative)
zabavьnaja (feminine singular vocative)
zabavьnoje (neuter singular vocative)
zabavьnaja (dual masculine nominative)
zabavьněji (dual feminine nominative)
zabavьněji (dual neuter nominative)
zabavьnuju (dual genitive masculine)
zabavьnuju (dual feminine genitive)
zabavьnuju (dual genitive neuter)
zabavьnyjima (dative dual masculine)
zabavьnyjima (dative dual feminine)
zabavьnyjima (dative dual neuter)
zabavьnaja (accusative dual masculine)
zabavьněji (accusative dual feminine)
zabavьněji (accusative dual neuter)
zabavьnyjima (dual instrumental masculine)
zabavьnyjima (dual feminine instrumental)
zabavьnyjima (dual instrumental neuter)
zabavьnuju (dual locative masculine)
zabavьnuju (dual feminine locative)
zabavьnuju (dual locative neuter)
zabavьnaja (dual masculine vocative)
zabavьněji (dual feminine vocative)
zabavьněji (dual neuter vocative)
zabavьniji (masculine nominative plural)
zabavьnyję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
zabavьnaja (neuter nominative plural)
zabavьnъjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
zabavьnъjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
zabavьnъjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
zabavьnyjimъ (dative masculine plural)
zabavьnyjimъ (dative feminine plural)
zabavьnyjimъ (dative neuter plural)
zabavьnyję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
zabavьnyję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
zabavьnaja (accusative neuter plural)
zabavьnyjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
zabavьnyjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
zabavьnyjimi (instrumental neuter plural)
zabavьnyjixъ (locative masculine plural)
zabavьnyjixъ (feminine locative plural)
zabavьnyjixъ (locative neuter plural)
zabavьniji (masculine plural vocative)
zabavьnyję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
zabavьnaja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: забавьнъ (zabavĭnŭ)

Belarusian: заба́ўны (zabáŭny)

Russian: заба́вный (zabávnyj)

Ukrainian: заба́вний (zabávnyj)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: забавен (zabaven)

Macedonian: забавен (zabaven)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: за́баван

Latin script: zábavan

West Slavic:

Czech: zábavný

Polish: zabawny

Slovak: zábavný

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: zabawny

Lower Sorbian: zabawny


jarovitъ

jarovitъ (masculine nominative singular)
jarovita (feminine nominative singular)
jarovito (neuter nominative singular)
jarovita (genitive masculine singular)
jarovity (feminine genitive singular)
jarovita (genitive neuter singular)
jarovitu (dative masculine singular)
jarovitě (dative feminine singular)
jarovitu (dative neuter singular)
jarovitъ (accusative masculine singular)
jarovitǫ (accusative feminine singular)
jarovito (accusative neuter singular)
jarovitomь (instrumental masculine singular)
jarovitojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
jarovitomь (instrumental neuter singular)
jarovitě (locative masculine singular)
jarovitě (feminine locative singular)
jarovitě (locative neuter singular)
jarovite (masculine singular vocative)
jarovito (feminine singular vocative)
jarovito (neuter singular vocative)
jarovita (dual masculine nominative)
jarovitě (dual feminine nominative)
jarovitě (dual neuter nominative)
jarovitu (dual genitive masculine)
jarovitu (dual feminine genitive)
jarovitu (dual genitive neuter)
jarovitoma (dative dual masculine)
jarovitama (dative dual feminine)
jarovitoma (dative dual neuter)
jarovita (accusative dual masculine)
jarovitě (accusative dual feminine)
jarovitě (accusative dual neuter)
jarovitoma (dual instrumental masculine)
jarovitama (dual feminine instrumental)
jarovitoma (dual instrumental neuter)
jarovitu (dual locative masculine)
jarovitu (dual feminine locative)
jarovitu (dual locative neuter)
jarovita (dual masculine vocative)
jarovitě (dual feminine vocative)
jarovitě (dual neuter vocative)
jaroviti (masculine nominative plural)
jarovity (feminine nominative plural)
jarovita (neuter nominative plural)
jarovitъ (genitive masculine plural)
jarovitъ (feminine genitive plural)
jarovitъ (genitive neuter plural)
jarovitomъ (dative masculine plural)
jarovitamъ (dative feminine plural)
jarovitomъ (dative neuter plural)
jarovity (accusative masculine plural)
jarovity (accusative feminine plural)
jarovita (accusative neuter plural)
jarovity (instrumental masculine plural)
jarovitami (feminine instrumental plural)
jarovity (instrumental neuter plural)
jarovitěxъ (locative masculine plural)
jarovitaxъ (feminine locative plural)
jarovitěxъ (locative neuter plural)
jaroviti (masculine plural vocative)
jarovity (feminine plural vocative)
jarovita (neuter plural vocative)
jarovitъjь (masculine nominative singular)
jarovitaja (feminine nominative singular)
jarovitoje (neuter nominative singular)
jarovitajego (genitive masculine singular)
jarovityję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
jarovitajego (genitive neuter singular)
jarovitujemu (dative masculine singular)
jarovitěji (dative feminine singular)
jarovitujemu (dative neuter singular)
jarovitъjь (accusative masculine singular)
jarovitǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
jarovitoje (accusative neuter singular)
jarovityjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
jarovitǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
jarovityjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
jarovitějemь (locative masculine singular)
jarovitěji (feminine locative singular)
jarovitějemь (locative neuter singular)
jarovitъjь (masculine singular vocative)
jarovitaja (feminine singular vocative)
jarovitoje (neuter singular vocative)
jarovitaja (dual masculine nominative)
jarovitěji (dual feminine nominative)
jarovitěji (dual neuter nominative)
jarovituju (dual genitive masculine)
jarovituju (dual feminine genitive)
jarovituju (dual genitive neuter)
jarovityjima (dative dual masculine)
jarovityjima (dative dual feminine)
jarovityjima (dative dual neuter)
jarovitaja (accusative dual masculine)
jarovitěji (accusative dual feminine)
jarovitěji (accusative dual neuter)
jarovityjima (dual instrumental masculine)
jarovityjima (dual feminine instrumental)
jarovityjima (dual instrumental neuter)
jarovituju (dual locative masculine)
jarovituju (dual feminine locative)
jarovituju (dual locative neuter)
jarovitaja (dual masculine vocative)
jarovitěji (dual feminine vocative)
jarovitěji (dual neuter vocative)
jarovitiji (masculine nominative plural)
jarovityję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
jarovitaja (neuter nominative plural)
jarovitъjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
jarovitъjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
jarovitъjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
jarovityjimъ (dative masculine plural)
jarovityjimъ (dative feminine plural)
jarovityjimъ (dative neuter plural)
jarovityję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
jarovityję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
jarovitaja (accusative neuter plural)
jarovityjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
jarovityjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
jarovityjimi (instrumental neuter plural)
jarovityjixъ (locative masculine plural)
jarovityjixъ (feminine locative plural)
jarovityjixъ (locative neuter plural)
jarovitiji (masculine plural vocative)
jarovityję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
jarovitaja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: яровитый (jarovityj, “angry”) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: ярови́т (jarovít, “hot-tempered, impetuous”) (rare)

West Slavic:

Old Polabian: *Jerovit (theonym) (possibly)

Upper Sorbian: jěrojty (“harsh, tart”)


omъča

omъča (nominative singular)
omъči (dual nominative)
omъčę̇ (nominative plural)
omъčę̇ (genitive singular)
omъču (dual genitive)
omъčь (genitive plural)
omъči (dative singular)
omъčama (dative dual)
omъčamъ (dative plural)
omъčǫ (accusative singular)
omъči (accusative dual)
omъčę̇ (accusative plural)
omъčejǫ (instrumental singular)
omъčǫ (instrumental singular)
omъčama (dual instrumental)
omъčami (instrumental plural)
omъči (locative singular)
omъču (dual locative)
omъčasъ (locative plural)
omъčaxъ (locative plural)
omъče (singular vocative)
omъči (dual vocative)
omъčę̇ (plural vocative)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: о̑мча

Latin script: ȏmča


podušьka

podušьka (nominative singular)
podušьcě (dual nominative)
podušьky (nominative plural)
podušьky (genitive singular)
podušьku (dual genitive)
podušьkъ (genitive plural)
podušьcě (dative singular)
podušьkama (dative dual)
podušьkamъ (dative plural)
podušьkǫ (accusative singular)
podušьcě (accusative dual)
podušьky (accusative plural)
podušьkojǫ (instrumental singular)
podušьkǫ (instrumental singular)
podušьkama (dual instrumental)
podušьkami (instrumental plural)
podušьcě (locative singular)
podušьku (dual locative)
podušьkasъ (locative plural)
podušьkaxъ (locative plural)
podušьko (singular vocative)
podušьcě (dual vocative)
podušьky (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: подушька (podušĭka)

Belarusian: паду́шка (padúška)

Russian: поду́шка (podúška)

Ukrainian: по́душка (póduška), по́духа (póduxa)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian: (archaic)

Cyrillic script: подушка

Latin script: poduška

West Slavic:

Old Czech: роduсhа

Czech: poduška

Polish: poduszka

Slovak: poduška

From *po- + an element *dušьka that, according to one theory, ultimately derives from Proto-Slavic *duxъ (“breath, spirit”), via sense development "breath" → "inflated" → "pillow".
Also compare Proto-Slavic *duxъna (“feather-bedspread”).


gomola

gomola (nominative singular)
gomolě (dual nominative)
gomoly (nominative plural)
gomoly (genitive singular)
gomolu (dual genitive)
gomolъ (genitive plural)
gomolě (dative singular)
gomolama (dative dual)
gomolamъ (dative plural)
gomolǫ (accusative singular)
gomolě (accusative dual)
gomoly (accusative plural)
gomolojǫ (instrumental singular)
gomolǫ (instrumental singular)
gomolama (dual instrumental)
gomolami (instrumental plural)
gomolě (locative singular)
gomolu (dual locative)
gomolasъ (locative plural)
gomolaxъ (locative plural)
gomolo (singular vocative)
gomolě (dual vocative)
gomoly (plural vocative)
*gomoľa (alternative)
*gomoľь (alternative)
*gomula (alternative)
*gomyla (alternative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: гому́ла (homúla)

Russian: гомо́ла (gomóla), гомы́ла (gomýla)

Ukrainian: гоми́ла (homýla)

⇒ Ukrainian: гомі́лка (homílka)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: гомола (gomola) (Russian recension)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: го̀мољ, го̀моља, го̀мила

Latin script: gòmolj, gòmolja, gòmila

desc/sl-tonal

Slovene: gomȏlj, gomólja, gomóla (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: homole

Polish: gomóła, gomuła

Old Slovak: homoľa

Slovak: homoľa

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: gomola

Upper Sorbian: homoła, homuła

Probably from Proto-Indo-European *gom- (“to squeeze, to press”) + *-ola. Cognate with Lithuanian gãmalas (“chunk, lump”).
A secondary form *gomyla (“lump; mound”), attested in several branches, was probably influenced by Proto-Slavic *mogyla (“mound”).


ręsьnica

ręsьnica (nominative singular)
ręsьnici (dual nominative)
ręsьnicę̇ (nominative plural)
ręsьnicę̇ (genitive singular)
ręsьnicu (dual genitive)
ręsьnicь (genitive plural)
ręsьnici (dative singular)
ręsьnicama (dative dual)
ręsьnicamъ (dative plural)
ręsьnicǫ (accusative singular)
ręsьnici (accusative dual)
ręsьnicę̇ (accusative plural)
ręsьnicejǫ (instrumental singular)
ręsьnicǫ (instrumental singular)
ręsьnicama (dual instrumental)
ręsьnicami (instrumental plural)
ręsьnici (locative singular)
ręsьnicu (dual locative)
ręsьnicasъ (locative plural)
ręsьnicaxъ (locative plural)
ręsьnice (singular vocative)
ręsьnici (dual vocative)
ręsьnicę̇ (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: рѧсница (ręsnica)

Russian: ресни́ца (resníca)

Ukrainian: рясни́ця (rjasnýcja)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: рѧсница (ręsnica)

Bulgarian: реснѝца (resnìca)

Slovene: rẹ̑snica (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: řasnice


skovornъ

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: сковран (skovran)

Slovene: škvorjánec (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: skřivan

Polish: skowron, skowronek

Slovak: škovránok

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: škobrjonk

Upper Sorbian: škowrončk


kakati

kàkati (canonical imperfective)
kakanьje (noun-from-verb)
kakati (infinitive)
kakatъ (supine)
kakalъ (l-participle)
kakanъ (participle passive past)
kakajemъ (participle passive present)
kakavъ (active participle past)
kakaję (active participle present)
kakaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
kaka (aorist second-person singular)
kaka (aorist singular third-person)
kakajǫ (first-person present singular)
kakaješi (present second-person singular)
kakajetь (present singular third-person)
kakaxově (aorist dual first-person)
kakasta (aorist dual second-person)
kakaste (aorist dual third-person)
kakajevě (dual first-person present)
kakajeta (dual present second-person)
kakajete (dual present third-person)
kakaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
kakaste (aorist plural second-person)
kakašę (aorist plural third-person)
kakajemъ (first-person plural present)
kakajete (plural present second-person)
kakajǫtь (plural present third-person)
kakaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
kakaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
kakaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
kakaji (imperative second-person singular)
kakaji (imperative singular third-person)
kakaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
kakaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
kakaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
kakajivě (dual first-person imperative)
kakajita (dual imperative second-person)
kakaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
kakaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
kakaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
kakajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
kakajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: ка́каць (kákacʹ)

Russian: ка́кать (kákatʹ)

Carpathian Rusyn: ка́кати (kákaty)

Ukrainian: ка́кати (kákaty)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: ка́кам (kákam); къ́кам (kǎ́kam) (dialectal)

Macedonian: кака (kaka)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ка̀кати, ка̑кити (dialectal)

Latin script: kàkati, kȃkiti (dialectal)

Slovene: kákati

West Slavic:

Czech: kakat, kakati

Polabian: kokot

Polish: kakać

Slovak: kakať; kakat (dialectal)

Slovincian: kakac

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: kakaś

Upper Sorbian: kakać

Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kākā́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *kak(k)-eh₂-yé-ti, from *kakka- (“to defecate”). Baltic cognates include Latvian kākāt, kakāt, Lithuanian kakóti. Other Indo-European cognates include Ancient Greek κακκάω (kakkáō, “to defecate”), κάκκη (kákkē, “dung, excrement”), Latin cacō (“defecate”), cacāre (“to shit”), Old Irish cacc, Middle Irish caccaid, German kacken, Middle English cakken, English cack, Old Armenian քակոր (kʻakor), Middle Armenian քաք (kʻakʻ).


zautrъkъ

zautrъkъ (nominative singular)
zautrъka (dual nominative)
zautrъci (nominative plural)
zautrъka (genitive singular)
zautrъku (dual genitive)
zautrъkъ (genitive plural)
zautrъku (dative singular)
zautrъkoma (dative dual)
zautrъkomъ (dative plural)
zautrъkъ (accusative singular)
zautrъka (accusative dual)
zautrъky (accusative plural)
zautrъkъmь (instrumental singular)
zautrъkomь (instrumental singular)
zautrъkoma (dual instrumental)
zautrъky (instrumental plural)
zautrъcě (locative singular)
zautrъku (dual locative)
zautrъcěxъ (locative plural)
zautrъče (singular vocative)
zautrъka (dual vocative)
zautrъci (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: заутрокъ (zautrokŭ)

Russian: за́втрак (závtrak)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: за̀јутрак

Latin script: zàjutrak

Slovene: zȃjtrk (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: zejtrek

Old Polish: zajutrek

Slovak: zajtrak

Ultimately derived from *utro (“morning, dawn”).


nagorda

nagorda (nominative singular)
nagordě (dual nominative)
nagordy (nominative plural)
nagordy (genitive singular)
nagordu (dual genitive)
nagordъ (genitive plural)
nagordě (dative singular)
nagordama (dative dual)
nagordamъ (dative plural)
nagordǫ (accusative singular)
nagordě (accusative dual)
nagordy (accusative plural)
nagordojǫ (instrumental singular)
nagordǫ (instrumental singular)
nagordama (dual instrumental)
nagordami (instrumental plural)
nagordě (locative singular)
nagordu (dual locative)
nagordasъ (locative plural)
nagordaxъ (locative plural)
nagordo (singular vocative)
nagordě (dual vocative)
nagordy (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic:

>? Middle Russian: нагорода (nagoroda)

>? Old Ruthenian: нагоро́да (nahoróda)

Belarusian: нагаро́да (naharóda)

Ukrainian: нагоро́да (nahoróda)

West Slavic:

Czech: náhrada (“substitute”)

desctree

Polish: nagroda
→ Old Ruthenian: нагрода (nahroda)
→ Russian: награ́да (nagráda)
→ Bulgarian: награ́да (nagráda)
→ Macedonian: награда (nagrada)
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: на̑града
Latin script: nȃgrada
→ Slovene: nagrȃda (tonal orthography)

Slovak: náhrada (“substitute”)

Deverbal from *nagorditi, from *gorditi.


pamętati

East Slavic:

desc

Old Ruthenian: памѧта́ти (pamjatáti), памєта́ти (pamjetáti)

Belarusian: па́мятаць (pámjatacʹ), памята́ць (pamjatácʹ); па́мітаць (pámitacʹ), па́мітыць (pámitycʹ), па́матаць (pámatacʹ), памета́ть (pamjetátʹ), пам'ята́ць (pamʺjatácʹ), памата́ць (pamatácʹ), паміта́ць (pamitácʹ), помыта́ты (pomytáty), пом'ята́ты (pomʺjatáty), памэта́ці (pametáci), помынта́ты (pomyntáty), помы^эта́ты (pómyᵉtáty), памета́ць (pamjetácʹ) (dialectal)

Carpathian Rusyn: памята́ти (pamjatáty)

Ukrainian: пам'ята́ти (pamʺjatáty), памнята́ти (pamnjatáty); памята́ть (pamjatátʹ) (Kuban dialect)

Middle Russian: памѧта́ти (pamjatáti), помѧта́ти (pomjatáti) (15ᵗʰ c.)

Russian: памята́ть (pamjatátʹ), па́мятать (pámjatatʹ) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: па́метам (pámetam) (dialectal); паме́туйам (pamétujam) (rare, dialectal)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: помѐтати, помѐта̄м (dialectal)

Latin script: pomètati, pomètām (dialectal)

West Slavic:

Czech: pamatat, pamatať, pamětať (dialectal)

desctree

Old Polish: pamiętać
Polish: pamiętać
Silesian: pamiyntać

Old Slovak: pamätať

Slovak: pametac (dialectal)

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: pamiãtac

Slovincian: pamjãtac

ru:Варбот, Жанна Жановна


skvorьcь

skvorьcь (nominative singular)
skvorьca (dual nominative)
skvorьci (nominative plural)
skvorьca (genitive singular)
skvorьcu (dual genitive)
skvorьcь (genitive plural)
skvorьcu (dative singular)
skvorьcema (dative dual)
skvorьcemъ (dative plural)
skvorьcь (accusative singular)
skvorьca (accusative dual)
skvorьcę̇ (accusative plural)
skvorьcьmь (instrumental singular)
skvorьcemь (instrumental singular)
skvorьcema (dual instrumental)
skvorьci (instrumental plural)
skvorьci (locative singular)
skvorьcu (dual locative)
skvorьcixъ (locative plural)
skvorьče (singular vocative)
skvorьca (dual vocative)
skvorьci (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: скворе́ц (skvoréc)

Ukrainian: скворе́ць (skvorécʹ)

South Slavic:

desc

Bulgarian: скворе́ц (skvoréc), скоре́ц (skoréc), шкоре́ц (škoréc)

desc/sl-tonal

Slovene: skórəc, škórəc, škvórəc (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

>? Czech: skorec (“dipper”)

Kashubian: skórc

Polabian: skǘråc, sťörăc

desctree

Old Polish: skorzec
Polish: skorzec (obsolete)

Slovak: škorec

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: škórc

Lower Sorbian: škórc

Derived from *skvьr- which, according to Vasmer, is of onomatopoeic provenance.


glumъ

glumъ (nominative singular)
gluma (dual nominative)
glumi (nominative plural)
gluma (genitive singular)
glumu (dual genitive)
glumъ (genitive plural)
glumu (dative singular)
glumoma (dative dual)
glumomъ (dative plural)
glumъ (accusative singular)
gluma (accusative dual)
glumy (accusative plural)
glumъmь (instrumental singular)
glumomь (instrumental singular)
glumoma (dual instrumental)
glumy (instrumental plural)
glumě (locative singular)
glumu (dual locative)
gluměxъ (locative plural)
glume (singular vocative)
gluma (dual vocative)
glumi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: глум (hlum)

Russian: глум (glum) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: глум (hlum)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: глоумъ (glumŭ)

Bulgarian: глум (glum)

West Slavic:

Non-Slavic

→ Romanian: glumă

From Proto-Indo-European *gʰlow-m-, from the root *gʰlew-. Cognate with Old Norse glaumr (“jubilation”), gleyma (“to forget, to jubilate, to make merry”), Old English glēam (“jubilation, joy”), Ancient Greek χλεύη (khleúē, “joke, mockery”), χλευάζω (khleuázō, “to joke”), Lithuanian glaudas, glauda (“fun”) (Daouksha's dictionary), gláudoti (“to joke”), Latvian glaudât (“to joke”).


zapadъ

zapadъ (nominative singular)
zapada (dual nominative)
zapadi (nominative plural)
zapada (genitive singular)
zapadu (dual genitive)
zapadъ (genitive plural)
zapadu (dative singular)
zapadoma (dative dual)
zapadomъ (dative plural)
zapadъ (accusative singular)
zapada (accusative dual)
zapady (accusative plural)
zapadъmь (instrumental singular)
zapadomь (instrumental singular)
zapadoma (dual instrumental)
zapady (instrumental plural)
zapadě (locative singular)
zapadu (dual locative)
zapaděxъ (locative plural)
zapade (singular vocative)
zapada (dual vocative)
zapadi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: за́пад (západ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: западъ (zapadŭ)

Bulgarian: за́пад (západ)

Macedonian: запад (zapad)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: за̑пад

Latin script: zȃpad

West Slavic:

Czech: západ

Kashubian: zôpôd

Polish: zapad

Slovak: západ

Deverbal from *zapadati (“to decline”), ultimately from *pasti (“to fall”).
Compare Latin occidens.


rogozъ

rogozъ (nominative singular)
rogoza (dual nominative)
rogozi (nominative plural)
rogoza (genitive singular)
rogozu (dual genitive)
rogozъ (genitive plural)
rogozu (dative singular)
rogozoma (dative dual)
rogozomъ (dative plural)
rogozъ (accusative singular)
rogoza (accusative dual)
rogozy (accusative plural)
rogozъmь (instrumental singular)
rogozomь (instrumental singular)
rogozoma (dual instrumental)
rogozy (instrumental plural)
rogozě (locative singular)
rogozu (dual locative)
rogozěxъ (locative plural)
rogoze (singular vocative)
rogoza (dual vocative)
rogozi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: рогозъ (rogozŭ)

Belarusian: рогоза́ (rohozá)

Russian: рого́з (rogóz)

desc

Ukrainian: рогíз (rohíz), рогоза́ (rohozá)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: рогозина (rogozina)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ро̏го̄з

Latin script: rȍgōz

Slovene: rógoz (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: rоhоžě

Czech: rоhоž

Old Polish: rogozie

Per Vasmer, probably derived from *rogъ (“horn”).


radostьnъ

radostьnъ (masculine nominative singular)
radostьna (feminine nominative singular)
radostьno (neuter nominative singular)
radostьna (genitive masculine singular)
radostьny (feminine genitive singular)
radostьna (genitive neuter singular)
radostьnu (dative masculine singular)
radostьně (dative feminine singular)
radostьnu (dative neuter singular)
radostьnъ (accusative masculine singular)
radostьnǫ (accusative feminine singular)
radostьno (accusative neuter singular)
radostьnomь (instrumental masculine singular)
radostьnojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
radostьnomь (instrumental neuter singular)
radostьně (locative masculine singular)
radostьně (feminine locative singular)
radostьně (locative neuter singular)
radostьne (masculine singular vocative)
radostьno (feminine singular vocative)
radostьno (neuter singular vocative)
radostьna (dual masculine nominative)
radostьně (dual feminine nominative)
radostьně (dual neuter nominative)
radostьnu (dual genitive masculine)
radostьnu (dual feminine genitive)
radostьnu (dual genitive neuter)
radostьnoma (dative dual masculine)
radostьnama (dative dual feminine)
radostьnoma (dative dual neuter)
radostьna (accusative dual masculine)
radostьně (accusative dual feminine)
radostьně (accusative dual neuter)
radostьnoma (dual instrumental masculine)
radostьnama (dual feminine instrumental)
radostьnoma (dual instrumental neuter)
radostьnu (dual locative masculine)
radostьnu (dual feminine locative)
radostьnu (dual locative neuter)
radostьna (dual masculine vocative)
radostьně (dual feminine vocative)
radostьně (dual neuter vocative)
radostьni (masculine nominative plural)
radostьny (feminine nominative plural)
radostьna (neuter nominative plural)
radostьnъ (genitive masculine plural)
radostьnъ (feminine genitive plural)
radostьnъ (genitive neuter plural)
radostьnomъ (dative masculine plural)
radostьnamъ (dative feminine plural)
radostьnomъ (dative neuter plural)
radostьny (accusative masculine plural)
radostьny (accusative feminine plural)
radostьna (accusative neuter plural)
radostьny (instrumental masculine plural)
radostьnami (feminine instrumental plural)
radostьny (instrumental neuter plural)
radostьněxъ (locative masculine plural)
radostьnaxъ (feminine locative plural)
radostьněxъ (locative neuter plural)
radostьni (masculine plural vocative)
radostьny (feminine plural vocative)
radostьna (neuter plural vocative)
radostьnъjь (masculine nominative singular)
radostьnaja (feminine nominative singular)
radostьnoje (neuter nominative singular)
radostьnajego (genitive masculine singular)
radostьnyję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
radostьnajego (genitive neuter singular)
radostьnujemu (dative masculine singular)
radostьněji (dative feminine singular)
radostьnujemu (dative neuter singular)
radostьnъjь (accusative masculine singular)
radostьnǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
radostьnoje (accusative neuter singular)
radostьnyjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
radostьnǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
radostьnyjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
radostьnějemь (locative masculine singular)
radostьněji (feminine locative singular)
radostьnějemь (locative neuter singular)
radostьnъjь (masculine singular vocative)
radostьnaja (feminine singular vocative)
radostьnoje (neuter singular vocative)
radostьnaja (dual masculine nominative)
radostьněji (dual feminine nominative)
radostьněji (dual neuter nominative)
radostьnuju (dual genitive masculine)
radostьnuju (dual feminine genitive)
radostьnuju (dual genitive neuter)
radostьnyjima (dative dual masculine)
radostьnyjima (dative dual feminine)
radostьnyjima (dative dual neuter)
radostьnaja (accusative dual masculine)
radostьněji (accusative dual feminine)
radostьněji (accusative dual neuter)
radostьnyjima (dual instrumental masculine)
radostьnyjima (dual feminine instrumental)
radostьnyjima (dual instrumental neuter)
radostьnuju (dual locative masculine)
radostьnuju (dual feminine locative)
radostьnuju (dual locative neuter)
radostьnaja (dual masculine vocative)
radostьněji (dual feminine vocative)
radostьněji (dual neuter vocative)
radostьniji (masculine nominative plural)
radostьnyję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
radostьnaja (neuter nominative plural)
radostьnъjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
radostьnъjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
radostьnъjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
radostьnyjimъ (dative masculine plural)
radostьnyjimъ (dative feminine plural)
radostьnyjimъ (dative neuter plural)
radostьnyję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
radostьnyję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
radostьnaja (accusative neuter plural)
radostьnyjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
radostьnyjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
radostьnyjimi (instrumental neuter plural)
radostьnyjixъ (locative masculine plural)
radostьnyjixъ (feminine locative plural)
radostьnyjixъ (locative neuter plural)
radostьniji (masculine plural vocative)
radostьnyję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
radostьnaja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: ра́дасны (rádasny)

Russian: ра́достный (rádostnyj)

Ukrainian: ра́дісний (rádisnyj)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: радостьнъ (radostĭnŭ)

Bulgarian: ра́достен (rádosten)

Macedonian: радосен (radosen)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ра̏достан

Latin script: rȁdostan

Slovene: rádosten (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: radostný

Kashubian: redosny

Old Polish: radostny, radościen

Polish: radosny

Old Slovak: radostný

Pannonian Rusyn: радосни (radosni)

Slovak: radostný

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: radostny

Upper Sorbian: radostny


sъlučajьnъ

East Slavic:

Russian: случайный (slučajnyj)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: слу́чаен (slúčaen)

Macedonian: случаен (slučaen)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: слу̏ча̄јан

Latin script: slȕčājan


ušьnъ

ušьnъ (masculine nominative singular)
ušьna (feminine nominative singular)
ušьno (neuter nominative singular)
ušьna (genitive masculine singular)
ušьny (feminine genitive singular)
ušьna (genitive neuter singular)
ušьnu (dative masculine singular)
ušьně (dative feminine singular)
ušьnu (dative neuter singular)
ušьnъ (accusative masculine singular)
ušьnǫ (accusative feminine singular)
ušьno (accusative neuter singular)
ušьnomь (instrumental masculine singular)
ušьnojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
ušьnomь (instrumental neuter singular)
ušьně (locative masculine singular)
ušьně (feminine locative singular)
ušьně (locative neuter singular)
ušьne (masculine singular vocative)
ušьno (feminine singular vocative)
ušьno (neuter singular vocative)
ušьna (dual masculine nominative)
ušьně (dual feminine nominative)
ušьně (dual neuter nominative)
ušьnu (dual genitive masculine)
ušьnu (dual feminine genitive)
ušьnu (dual genitive neuter)
ušьnoma (dative dual masculine)
ušьnama (dative dual feminine)
ušьnoma (dative dual neuter)
ušьna (accusative dual masculine)
ušьně (accusative dual feminine)
ušьně (accusative dual neuter)
ušьnoma (dual instrumental masculine)
ušьnama (dual feminine instrumental)
ušьnoma (dual instrumental neuter)
ušьnu (dual locative masculine)
ušьnu (dual feminine locative)
ušьnu (dual locative neuter)
ušьna (dual masculine vocative)
ušьně (dual feminine vocative)
ušьně (dual neuter vocative)
ušьni (masculine nominative plural)
ušьny (feminine nominative plural)
ušьna (neuter nominative plural)
ušьnъ (genitive masculine plural)
ušьnъ (feminine genitive plural)
ušьnъ (genitive neuter plural)
ušьnomъ (dative masculine plural)
ušьnamъ (dative feminine plural)
ušьnomъ (dative neuter plural)
ušьny (accusative masculine plural)
ušьny (accusative feminine plural)
ušьna (accusative neuter plural)
ušьny (instrumental masculine plural)
ušьnami (feminine instrumental plural)
ušьny (instrumental neuter plural)
ušьněxъ (locative masculine plural)
ušьnaxъ (feminine locative plural)
ušьněxъ (locative neuter plural)
ušьni (masculine plural vocative)
ušьny (feminine plural vocative)
ušьna (neuter plural vocative)
ušьnъjь (masculine nominative singular)
ušьnaja (feminine nominative singular)
ušьnoje (neuter nominative singular)
ušьnajego (genitive masculine singular)
ušьnyję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
ušьnajego (genitive neuter singular)
ušьnujemu (dative masculine singular)
ušьněji (dative feminine singular)
ušьnujemu (dative neuter singular)
ušьnъjь (accusative masculine singular)
ušьnǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
ušьnoje (accusative neuter singular)
ušьnyjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
ušьnǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
ušьnyjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
ušьnějemь (locative masculine singular)
ušьněji (feminine locative singular)
ušьnějemь (locative neuter singular)
ušьnъjь (masculine singular vocative)
ušьnaja (feminine singular vocative)
ušьnoje (neuter singular vocative)
ušьnaja (dual masculine nominative)
ušьněji (dual feminine nominative)
ušьněji (dual neuter nominative)
ušьnuju (dual genitive masculine)
ušьnuju (dual feminine genitive)
ušьnuju (dual genitive neuter)
ušьnyjima (dative dual masculine)
ušьnyjima (dative dual feminine)
ušьnyjima (dative dual neuter)
ušьnaja (accusative dual masculine)
ušьněji (accusative dual feminine)
ušьněji (accusative dual neuter)
ušьnyjima (dual instrumental masculine)
ušьnyjima (dual feminine instrumental)
ušьnyjima (dual instrumental neuter)
ušьnuju (dual locative masculine)
ušьnuju (dual feminine locative)
ušьnuju (dual locative neuter)
ušьnaja (dual masculine vocative)
ušьněji (dual feminine vocative)
ušьněji (dual neuter vocative)
ušьniji (masculine nominative plural)
ušьnyję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
ušьnaja (neuter nominative plural)
ušьnъjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
ušьnъjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
ušьnъjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
ušьnyjimъ (dative masculine plural)
ušьnyjimъ (dative feminine plural)
ušьnyjimъ (dative neuter plural)
ušьnyję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
ušьnyję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
ušьnaja (accusative neuter plural)
ušьnyjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
ušьnyjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
ušьnyjimi (instrumental neuter plural)
ušьnyjixъ (locative masculine plural)
ušьnyjixъ (feminine locative plural)
ušьnyjixъ (locative neuter plural)
ušьniji (masculine plural vocative)
ušьnyję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
ušьnaja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: вушны́ (vušný)

Russian: ушно́й (ušnój)

Ukrainian: вушни́й (vušnýj)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: у̀шен (ùšen)

Macedonian: ушен (ušen)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ушни

Latin script: ušni

West Slavic:

Czech: ušní

Polish: uszny

Slovak: ušný


zajьvъ

zàjьvъ (canonical)
zàjьvъ (masculine nominative singular)
zàjьva (feminine nominative singular)
zàjьvo (neuter nominative singular)
zàjьva (genitive masculine singular)
zàjьvy (feminine genitive singular)
zàjьva (genitive neuter singular)
zàjьvu (dative masculine singular)
zàjьvě (dative feminine singular)
zàjьvu (dative neuter singular)
zàjьvъ (accusative masculine singular)
zàjьvǫ (accusative feminine singular)
zàjьvo (accusative neuter singular)
zàjьvomь (instrumental masculine singular)
zàjьvojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
zàjьvomь (instrumental neuter singular)
zàjьvě (locative masculine singular)
zàjьvě (feminine locative singular)
zàjьvě (locative neuter singular)
zàjьve (masculine singular vocative)
zàjьvo (feminine singular vocative)
zàjьvo (neuter singular vocative)
zàjьva (dual masculine nominative)
zàjьvě (dual feminine nominative)
zàjьvě (dual neuter nominative)
zàjьvu (dual genitive masculine)
zàjьvu (dual feminine genitive)
zàjьvu (dual genitive neuter)
zàjьvoma (dative dual masculine)
zàjьvama (dative dual feminine)
zàjьvoma (dative dual neuter)
zàjьva (accusative dual masculine)
zàjьvě (accusative dual feminine)
zàjьvě (accusative dual neuter)
zàjьvoma (dual instrumental masculine)
zàjьvama (dual feminine instrumental)
zàjьvoma (dual instrumental neuter)
zàjьvu (dual locative masculine)
zàjьvu (dual feminine locative)
zàjьvu (dual locative neuter)
zàjьva (dual masculine vocative)
zàjьvě (dual feminine vocative)
zàjьvě (dual neuter vocative)
zàjьvi (masculine nominative plural)
zàjьvy (feminine nominative plural)
zàjьva (neuter nominative plural)
zàjьvъ (genitive masculine plural)
zàjьvъ (feminine genitive plural)
zàjьvъ (genitive neuter plural)
zàjьvomъ (dative masculine plural)
zàjьvamъ (dative feminine plural)
zàjьvomъ (dative neuter plural)
zàjьvy (accusative masculine plural)
zàjьvy (accusative feminine plural)
zàjьva (accusative neuter plural)
zàjьvy (instrumental masculine plural)
zàjьvami (feminine instrumental plural)
zàjьvy (instrumental neuter plural)
zàjьvěxъ (locative masculine plural)
zàjьvaxъ (feminine locative plural)
zàjьvěxъ (locative neuter plural)
zàjьvi (masculine plural vocative)
zàjьvy (feminine plural vocative)
zàjьva (neuter plural vocative)
zàjьvъjь (masculine nominative singular)
zàjьvaja (feminine nominative singular)
zàjьvoje (neuter nominative singular)
zàjьvajego (genitive masculine singular)
zàjьvyję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
zàjьvajego (genitive neuter singular)
zàjьvujemu (dative masculine singular)
zàjьvěji (dative feminine singular)
zàjьvujemu (dative neuter singular)
zàjьvъjь (accusative masculine singular)
zàjьvǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
zàjьvoje (accusative neuter singular)
zàjьvyjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
zàjьvǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
zàjьvyjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
zàjьvějemь (locative masculine singular)
zàjьvěji (feminine locative singular)
zàjьvějemь (locative neuter singular)
zàjьvъjь (masculine singular vocative)
zàjьvaja (feminine singular vocative)
zàjьvoje (neuter singular vocative)
zàjьvaja (dual masculine nominative)
zàjьvěji (dual feminine nominative)
zàjьvěji (dual neuter nominative)
zàjьvuju (dual genitive masculine)
zàjьvuju (dual feminine genitive)
zàjьvuju (dual genitive neuter)
zàjьvyjima (dative dual masculine)
zàjьvyjima (dative dual feminine)
zàjьvyjima (dative dual neuter)
zàjьvaja (accusative dual masculine)
zàjьvěji (accusative dual feminine)
zàjьvěji (accusative dual neuter)
zàjьvyjima (dual instrumental masculine)
zàjьvyjima (dual feminine instrumental)
zàjьvyjima (dual instrumental neuter)
zàjьvuju (dual locative masculine)
zàjьvuju (dual feminine locative)
zàjьvuju (dual locative neuter)
zàjьvaja (dual masculine vocative)
zàjьvěji (dual feminine vocative)
zàjьvěji (dual neuter vocative)
zàjьviji (masculine nominative plural)
zàjьvyję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
zàjьvaja (neuter nominative plural)
zàjьvъjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
zàjьvъjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
zàjьvъjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
zàjьvyjimъ (dative masculine plural)
zàjьvyjimъ (dative feminine plural)
zàjьvyjimъ (dative neuter plural)
zàjьvyję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
zàjьvyję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
zàjьvaja (accusative neuter plural)
zàjьvyjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
zàjьvyjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
zàjьvyjimi (instrumental neuter plural)
zàjьvyjixъ (locative masculine plural)
zàjьvyjixъ (feminine locative plural)
zàjьvyjixъ (locative neuter plural)
zàjьviji (masculine plural vocative)
zàjьvyję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
zàjьvaja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *заивъ (*zaivŭ)

Old Ruthenian: *за́йвый (*zájvyj)

desctree

Ukrainian: за́йвий (zájvyj)
→ Russian: за́ивый (záivyj), за́евый (zájevyj) (Kursk, Voronezh dialects)
⇒ Russian: зайви́ч (zajvíč) (Voronezh dialects)

Formed as *zaj- + *-ьvъ. Further from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źāˀj-, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₂ōy-, from *ǵʰeh₂-. An isolated Ukrainian formation, but it is of PIE origin. Perhaps the closest cognate is Ukrainian зойк (zojk, “scream; moan”) and зя́яти (zjájaty), зія́ти (zijáty, “to gape, to be wide open”). Per Melnychuk, of unknown origin.

George Shevelov
Jaroslav Rudnyckyj
uk:Вакуленко Сергій Валентинович
uk:Даниленко Андрій Іванович
uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич


lipъkъ

lipъkъ (masculine nominative singular)
lipъka (feminine nominative singular)
lipъko (neuter nominative singular)
lipъka (genitive masculine singular)
lipъky (feminine genitive singular)
lipъka (genitive neuter singular)
lipъku (dative masculine singular)
lipъkě (dative feminine singular)
lipъku (dative neuter singular)
lipъkъ (accusative masculine singular)
lipъkǫ (accusative feminine singular)
lipъko (accusative neuter singular)
lipъkomь (instrumental masculine singular)
lipъkojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
lipъkomь (instrumental neuter singular)
lipъkě (locative masculine singular)
lipъkě (feminine locative singular)
lipъkě (locative neuter singular)
lipъke (masculine singular vocative)
lipъko (feminine singular vocative)
lipъko (neuter singular vocative)
lipъka (dual masculine nominative)
lipъkě (dual feminine nominative)
lipъkě (dual neuter nominative)
lipъku (dual genitive masculine)
lipъku (dual feminine genitive)
lipъku (dual genitive neuter)
lipъkoma (dative dual masculine)
lipъkama (dative dual feminine)
lipъkoma (dative dual neuter)
lipъka (accusative dual masculine)
lipъkě (accusative dual feminine)
lipъkě (accusative dual neuter)
lipъkoma (dual instrumental masculine)
lipъkama (dual feminine instrumental)
lipъkoma (dual instrumental neuter)
lipъku (dual locative masculine)
lipъku (dual feminine locative)
lipъku (dual locative neuter)
lipъka (dual masculine vocative)
lipъkě (dual feminine vocative)
lipъkě (dual neuter vocative)
lipъki (masculine nominative plural)
lipъky (feminine nominative plural)
lipъka (neuter nominative plural)
lipъkъ (genitive masculine plural)
lipъkъ (feminine genitive plural)
lipъkъ (genitive neuter plural)
lipъkomъ (dative masculine plural)
lipъkamъ (dative feminine plural)
lipъkomъ (dative neuter plural)
lipъky (accusative masculine plural)
lipъky (accusative feminine plural)
lipъka (accusative neuter plural)
lipъky (instrumental masculine plural)
lipъkami (feminine instrumental plural)
lipъky (instrumental neuter plural)
lipъkěxъ (locative masculine plural)
lipъkaxъ (feminine locative plural)
lipъkěxъ (locative neuter plural)
lipъki (masculine plural vocative)
lipъky (feminine plural vocative)
lipъka (neuter plural vocative)
lipъkъjь (masculine nominative singular)
lipъkaja (feminine nominative singular)
lipъkoje (neuter nominative singular)
lipъkajego (genitive masculine singular)
lipъkyję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
lipъkajego (genitive neuter singular)
lipъkujemu (dative masculine singular)
lipъkěji (dative feminine singular)
lipъkujemu (dative neuter singular)
lipъkъjь (accusative masculine singular)
lipъkǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
lipъkoje (accusative neuter singular)
lipъkyjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
lipъkǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
lipъkyjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
lipъkějemь (locative masculine singular)
lipъkěji (feminine locative singular)
lipъkějemь (locative neuter singular)
lipъkъjь (masculine singular vocative)
lipъkaja (feminine singular vocative)
lipъkoje (neuter singular vocative)
lipъkaja (dual masculine nominative)
lipъkěji (dual feminine nominative)
lipъkěji (dual neuter nominative)
lipъkuju (dual genitive masculine)
lipъkuju (dual feminine genitive)
lipъkuju (dual genitive neuter)
lipъkyjima (dative dual masculine)
lipъkyjima (dative dual feminine)
lipъkyjima (dative dual neuter)
lipъkaja (accusative dual masculine)
lipъkěji (accusative dual feminine)
lipъkěji (accusative dual neuter)
lipъkyjima (dual instrumental masculine)
lipъkyjima (dual feminine instrumental)
lipъkyjima (dual instrumental neuter)
lipъkuju (dual locative masculine)
lipъkuju (dual feminine locative)
lipъkuju (dual locative neuter)
lipъkaja (dual masculine vocative)
lipъkěji (dual feminine vocative)
lipъkěji (dual neuter vocative)
lipъkiji (masculine nominative plural)
lipъkyję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
lipъkaja (neuter nominative plural)
lipъkъjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
lipъkъjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
lipъkъjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
lipъkyjimъ (dative masculine plural)
lipъkyjimъ (dative feminine plural)
lipъkyjimъ (dative neuter plural)
lipъkyję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
lipъkyję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
lipъkaja (accusative neuter plural)
lipъkyjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
lipъkyjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
lipъkyjimi (instrumental neuter plural)
lipъkyjixъ (locative masculine plural)
lipъkyjixъ (feminine locative plural)
lipъkyjixъ (locative neuter plural)
lipъkiji (masculine plural vocative)
lipъkyję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
lipъkaja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: ли́пкий (lípkij)

Ukrainian: липкий (lypkyj)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: ли́пък (lípǎk) (obsolete)

West Slavic:

Czech: lipký

Polish: lipki (obsolete)

Slovak: lipký


os(ь)la

osla (canonical feminine)
osla (nominative singular)
osьla (nominative singular)
oslě (dual nominative)
osьlě (dual nominative)
osly (nominative plural)
osьly (nominative plural)
osly (genitive singular)
osьly (genitive singular)
oslu (dual genitive)
osьlu (dual genitive)
oslъ (genitive plural)
osьlъ (genitive plural)
oslě (dative singular)
osьlě (dative singular)
oslama (dative dual)
osьlama (dative dual)
oslamъ (dative plural)
osьlamъ (dative plural)
oslǫ (accusative singular)
osьlǫ (accusative singular)
oslě (accusative dual)
osьlě (accusative dual)
osly (accusative plural)
osьly (accusative plural)
oslojǫ (instrumental singular)
osьlojǫ (instrumental singular)
oslǫ (instrumental singular)
osьlǫ (instrumental singular)
oslama (dual instrumental)
osьlama (dual instrumental)
oslami (instrumental plural)
osьlami (instrumental plural)
oslě (locative singular)
osьlě (locative singular)
oslu (dual locative)
osьlu (dual locative)
oslasъ (locative plural)
osьlasъ (locative plural)
oslaxъ (locative plural)
osьlaxъ (locative plural)
oslo (singular vocative)
osьlo (singular vocative)
oslě (dual vocative)
osьlě (dual vocative)
osly (plural vocative)
osьly (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: осла (osla)

⇒ Russian: осело́к (oselók)

Ukrainian: осла́ (oslá)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: осла (osla)

Slovene: ósla (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Polabian: våslă

Old Polish: osła

Polish: osła (obsolete)

⇒ Polish: osełka

Slovak: osla

Sorbian:

⇒ Lower Sorbian: woslica

Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *aśilos, *aśelos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-i-l-o- or *h₂eḱ-l-, from the root *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”).


abьje

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: абиѥ (abije)

Possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root *abʰ-. Compare Sanskrit अह्नाय (ahnāya, “instantly, at once”), Ancient Greek ἄφαρ (áphar, “at once”), ἄφνω (áphnō, “suddenly”).
Compare also Old Novgorodian абьно (abĭno, “if, when”).


velьmi

Old East Slavic: вельми (velĭmi)

Belarusian: ве́льмі (vjélʹmi)

Russian: вельми́ (velʹmí) (archaic)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: вельми (velĭmi)

Glagolitic: ⰲⰵⰾⱐⰿⰻ (velĭmi)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: вѐома

Latin script: vèoma

West Slavic:

Czech: velmi

Old Polish: wielmi

→ Ukrainian: ве́льми (vélʹmy)

Slovak: veľmi

From *vel- (“great”) + *-ьmi (pl. instr.).


obrędъ

obrędъ (nominative singular)
obręda (dual nominative)
obrędi (nominative plural)
obręda (genitive singular)
obrędu (dual genitive)
obrędъ (genitive plural)
obrędu (dative singular)
obrędoma (dative dual)
obrędomъ (dative plural)
obrędъ (accusative singular)
obręda (accusative dual)
obrędy (accusative plural)
obrędъmь (instrumental singular)
obrędomь (instrumental singular)
obrędoma (dual instrumental)
obrędy (instrumental plural)
obrędě (locative singular)
obrędu (dual locative)
obręděxъ (locative plural)
obręde (singular vocative)
obręda (dual vocative)
obrędi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: абра́д (abrád)

Russian: обря́д (obrjád)

Ukrainian: обря́д (obrjád)

South Slavic:

desc

Bulgarian: обря́д (obrjád), о́бред (óbred)

Macedonian: обред (obred)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: о̀бред

Latin script: òbred

Slovene: obrèd (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: obřad

Kashubian: òbrzãd

Polish: obrzęd

Silesian: ôbrzynd

Slovak: obrad

Deverbal of *obręditi, ultimately from *rędъ (“order”).


aščerъka

aščerъka (nominative singular)
aščerъcě (dual nominative)
aščerъky (nominative plural)
aščerъky (genitive singular)
aščerъku (dual genitive)
aščerъkъ (genitive plural)
aščerъcě (dative singular)
aščerъkama (dative dual)
aščerъkamъ (dative plural)
aščerъkǫ (accusative singular)
aščerъcě (accusative dual)
aščerъky (accusative plural)
aščerъkojǫ (instrumental singular)
aščerъkǫ (instrumental singular)
aščerъkama (dual instrumental)
aščerъkami (instrumental plural)
aščerъcě (locative singular)
aščerъku (dual locative)
aščerъkasъ (locative plural)
aščerъkaxъ (locative plural)
aščerъko (singular vocative)
aščerъcě (dual vocative)
aščerъky (plural vocative)
*ěščerъka (alternative)
*jaščerъka (alternative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *ꙗщеръка (*jaščerŭka)

Old Ruthenian: ящорка (jaščorka), ящерка (jaščerka)

Belarusian: я́шчарка (jáščarka)

Carpathian Rusyn: я́щурка (jáščurka)

Ukrainian: я́щірка (jáščirka)

Russian: я́щерка (jáščerka)

West Slavic:

Czech: ještěrka

desctree

Old Polish: jaszczórka, jeszczórka
Polish: jaszczurka
Silesian: lŏszczurka

Old Slovak: jašterka

Pannonian Rusyn: ящурка (jaščurka)

Slovak: (dialectal) jaśčurka

→ Yiddish: יאַשטשערקע (yashtsherke)

feminine of *aščerъ (“lizard, salamander”)


kavъka

kàvъka (canonical feminine)
kàvъka (nominative singular)
kàvъcě (dual nominative)
kàvъky (nominative plural)
kàvъky (genitive singular)
kàvъku (dual genitive)
kàvъkъ (genitive plural)
kàvъcě (dative singular)
kàvъkama (dative dual)
kàvъkamъ (dative plural)
kàvъkǫ (accusative singular)
kàvъcě (accusative dual)
kàvъky (accusative plural)
kàvъkojǫ (instrumental singular)
kàvъkǭ (instrumental singular)
kàvъkama (dual instrumental)
kàvъkamī (instrumental plural)
kàvъcě (locative singular)
kàvъku (dual locative)
kàvъkasъ (locative plural)
kàvъkaxъ (locative plural)
kàvъko (singular vocative)
kàvъcě (dual vocative)
kàvъky (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

>? Old East Slavic: кавка (kavka, “concubine”)

Old Ruthenian: ка́вка (kávka)

Belarusian: ка́ўка (káŭka)

Carpathian Rusyn: ка́вка (kávka)

Ukrainian: ка́вка (kávka) (dialectal)

Russian: ка́вка (kávka) (dated, dialectal)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: ка́вка (kávka) (dialectal)

Serbo-Croatian: (dated, dialectla)

Cyrillic script: ка̑вка

Latin script: kȃvka

Slovene: kȃvka (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: kavka

Czech: kavka

Old Polish: kawka

desctree

Polish: kawka
→ German: Kawke (dialectal)

Old Slovak: kavka

Slovak: kavka

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: kôwka

Slovincian: kawka

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: kawka

Upper Sorbian: kawka

Non-Slavic:

→ Romanian: ceucă

Coloeus monedula
Coloeus monedula#Translingual

(originally) diminutive of *kàva (“jackdaw (Coloeus monedula)”)


strugъ

strugъ (nominative singular)
struga (dual nominative)
strudzi (nominative plural)
struga (genitive singular)
strugu (dual genitive)
strugъ (genitive plural)
strugu (dative singular)
strugoma (dative dual)
strugomъ (dative plural)
strugъ (accusative singular)
struga (accusative dual)
strugy (accusative plural)
strugъmь (instrumental singular)
strugomь (instrumental singular)
strugoma (dual instrumental)
strugy (instrumental plural)
strudzě (locative singular)
strugu (dual locative)
strudzěxъ (locative plural)
struže (singular vocative)
struga (dual vocative)
strudzi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: стругъ (strugŭ)

Belarusian: струг (struh)

Russian: струг (strug)

Ukrainian: струг (struh)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Serbian Church Slavonic: стругъ (strugŭ)

Bulgarian: струг (strug)

Macedonian: струг (strug)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: стру̑г

Latin script: strȗg

Slovene: strȗg (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: struh

Polish: strug


požarъ

požarъ (nominative singular)
požara (dual nominative)
požari (nominative plural)
požara (genitive singular)
požaru (dual genitive)
požarъ (genitive plural)
požaru (dative singular)
požaroma (dative dual)
požaromъ (dative plural)
požarъ (accusative singular)
požara (accusative dual)
požary (accusative plural)
požarъmь (instrumental singular)
požaromь (instrumental singular)
požaroma (dual instrumental)
požary (instrumental plural)
požarě (locative singular)
požaru (dual locative)
požarěxъ (locative plural)
požare (singular vocative)
požara (dual vocative)
požari (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: пажа́р (pažár)

Russian: пожа́р (požár)

Ukrainian: пожа́р (požár)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: пожаръ (požarŭ)

Bulgarian: пожа́р (požár)

Macedonian: пожар (požar)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: по̏жа̄р

Latin script: pȍžār

Slovene: požȃr (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: požár

Polish: pożar

Slovak: požiar

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: рóžаr

Non-Slavic

→ Romanian: pojar

fire (occurrence of fire in a certain place)


tьšča

tьšča (nominative singular)
tьšči (dual nominative)
tьščę̇ (nominative plural)
tьščę̇ (genitive singular)
tьšču (dual genitive)
tьščь (genitive plural)
tьšči (dative singular)
tьščama (dative dual)
tьščamъ (dative plural)
tьščǫ (accusative singular)
tьšči (accusative dual)
tьščę̇ (accusative plural)
tьščejǫ (instrumental singular)
tьščǫ (instrumental singular)
tьščama (dual instrumental)
tьščami (instrumental plural)
tьšči (locative singular)
tьšču (dual locative)
tьščasъ (locative plural)
tьščaxъ (locative plural)
tьšče (singular vocative)
tьšči (dual vocative)
tьščę̇ (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: тьща (tĭšča)

desc

Old Ruthenian: те́ща (téšča), те́сча (tésča), це́ща (céšča)

Belarusian: це́шча (cjéšča)

Ukrainian: те́ща (téšča)

Russian: тёща (tjóšča)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: тьща (tĭšta)

Glagolitic script: [Term?]

Macedonian: тешта (tešta)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: та̏шта

Latin script: tȁšta

Slovene: tášča (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Polish: cieścia, ćcia, tcia, teścia, tścia

ętry

sister-in-law (husband's brother's wife)


pasynъkъ

pasynъkъ (nominative singular)
pasynъka (dual nominative)
pasynъci (nominative plural)
pasynъka (genitive singular)
pasynъku (dual genitive)
pasynъkъ (genitive plural)
pasynъku (dative singular)
pasynъkoma (dative dual)
pasynъkomъ (dative plural)
pasynъkъ (accusative singular)
pasynъka (accusative dual)
pasynъky (accusative plural)
pasynъkъmь (instrumental singular)
pasynъkomь (instrumental singular)
pasynъkoma (dual instrumental)
pasynъky (instrumental plural)
pasynъcě (locative singular)
pasynъku (dual locative)
pasynъcěxъ (locative plural)
pasynъče (singular vocative)
pasynъka (dual vocative)
pasynъci (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: па́сынак (pásynak)

Russian: пасынок (pasynok)

Ukrainian: па́синок (pásynok)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: па́синок (pásinok)

Macedonian: пасинок (pasinok), посинок (posinok)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: посинак

Latin script: posinak


čavъka

čavъka (nominative singular)
čavъcě (dual nominative)
čavъky (nominative plural)
čavъky (genitive singular)
čavъku (dual genitive)
čavъkъ (genitive plural)
čavъcě (dative singular)
čavъkama (dative dual)
čavъkamъ (dative plural)
čavъkǫ (accusative singular)
čavъcě (accusative dual)
čavъky (accusative plural)
čavъkojǫ (instrumental singular)
čavъkǫ (instrumental singular)
čavъkama (dual instrumental)
čavъkami (instrumental plural)
čavъcě (locative singular)
čavъku (dual locative)
čavъkasъ (locative plural)
čavъkaxъ (locative plural)
čavъko (singular vocative)
čavъcě (dual vocative)
čavъky (plural vocative)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: ча́вка (čávka)

Macedonian: ча́вка (čávka)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ча̑вка

Latin script: čȃvka

Non-Slavic:

→ Romanian: ceucă


rěpьjь

rěpьjь (nominative singular)
rěpьja (dual nominative)
rěpьji (nominative plural)
rěpьja (genitive singular)
rěpьju (dual genitive)
rěpьjь (genitive plural)
rěpьju (dative singular)
rěpьjema (dative dual)
rěpьjemъ (dative plural)
rěpьjь (accusative singular)
rěpьja (accusative dual)
rěpьję̇ (accusative plural)
rěpьjьmь (instrumental singular)
rěpьjemь (instrumental singular)
rěpьjema (dual instrumental)
rěpьji (instrumental plural)
rěpьji (locative singular)
rěpьju (dual locative)
rěpьjixъ (locative plural)
rěpьju (singular vocative)
rěpьja (dual vocative)
rěpьji (plural vocative)
*rěpъ (alternative)

East Slavic:

⇒ Belarusian: рэпік (repik)

Russian: репе́й (repéj)

⇒ Ukrainian: реп'ях (repʺjax)

South Slavic:

⇒ Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: рѣпиѥ (rěpije)

Bulgarian: ре́пей (répej), реп (rep) (dialectal)

⇒ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: рѐпу̑х

Latin script: repuh

⇒ Slovene: repjè (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

⇒ Czech: řepík

Kashubian: rzep

Old Polish: rzep

Polish: rzep (gens=rzepa/rzepia/rzepu)

⇒ Slovak: repík

Sorbian:

⇒ Upper Sorbian: rěpik


klětъka

klětъka (nominative singular)
klětъcě (dual nominative)
klětъky (nominative plural)
klětъky (genitive singular)
klětъku (dual genitive)
klětъkъ (genitive plural)
klětъcě (dative singular)
klětъkama (dative dual)
klětъkamъ (dative plural)
klětъkǫ (accusative singular)
klětъcě (accusative dual)
klětъky (accusative plural)
klětъkojǫ (instrumental singular)
klětъkǫ (instrumental singular)
klětъkama (dual instrumental)
klětъkami (instrumental plural)
klětъcě (locative singular)
klětъku (dual locative)
klětъkasъ (locative plural)
klětъkaxъ (locative plural)
klětъko (singular vocative)
klětъcě (dual vocative)
klětъky (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: клѣтъка (klětŭka)

Belarusian: кле́тка (kljétka)

Russian: кле́тка (klétka)

Ukrainian: клі́тка (klítka)

→ Polish: klitka

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: клѣтъка (klětŭka)

Bulgarian: кле́тка (klétka)

Macedonian: клетка (kletka)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: клетка, клијетка

Latin script: kletka, klijetka

Slovene: klẹ̑tka (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

>? Czech: klícka

Kashubian: klôtka

Old Polish: klatka, kletka

Polish: klatka

Silesian: klŏtka

Slovak: klietka

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: klětka

Upper Sorbian: klětka

Non-Slavic:

→ Hungarian: kalitka


xolpъ

xolpъ (nominative singular)
xòlpa (dual nominative)
xòlpi (nominative plural)
xòlpa (genitive singular)
xòlpu (dual genitive)
xòlpъ (genitive plural)
xòlpu (dative singular)
xòlpoma (dative dual)
xòlpomъ (dative plural)
xolpъ (accusative singular)
xòlpa (accusative dual)
xòlpy (accusative plural)
xòlpъmь (instrumental singular)
xòlpomь (instrumental singular)
xòlpoma (dual instrumental)
xòlpȳ (instrumental plural)
xòlpě (locative singular)
xòlpu (dual locative)
xòlpě̄xъ (locative plural)
xòlpe (singular vocative)
xòlpa (dual vocative)
xòlpi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: холопъ (xolopŭ)

Belarusian: хало́п (xalóp)

Russian: холо́п (xolóp)

Ukrainian: холо́п (xolóp)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: хлапъ (xlapŭ)

⇒ Bulgarian: хлапа́к (hlapák), хлапе́ (hlapé)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: хла̏п

Latin script: hlȃp

Slovene: hlȃp (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

desctree

Old Czech: chlap, chłap (alternative writing)
Czech: chlap

Old Polish: chłop
Polish: chłop
Silesian: chop, chłop (Southern Silesian)

Pannonian Rusyn: хлоп (xlop)

Slovak: chlap

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: chłop

Slovincian: chlôp

Sorbian:

⇒ Lower Sorbian: kłopc

Upper Sorbian: khłop

Non-Slavic:

→ Latvian: kаl̃рs

Uncertain. Has been compared with Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌱𐍃 (halbs, “half”), if so then related to Proto-Slavic *xolkъ and *xolstъ. Alternatively akin to Lithuanian šel̃pti (“to help”) and Gothic 𐌷𐌹𐌻𐍀𐌰𐌽 (hilpan, “to help”). Has also been compared with Ancient Greek σκόλοψ (skólops, “pale, stake”), German Schalk (“joker, rogue”) and Lithuanian sil̃pti (“to weaken”).


mъrdati

mъrdnǫti (perfective)
mъrdanьje (noun-from-verb)
mъrdati (infinitive)
mъrdatъ (supine)
mъrdalъ (l-participle)
mъrdanъ (participle passive past)
mъrdajemъ (participle passive present)
mъrdavъ (active participle past)
mъrdaję (active participle present)
mъrdaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
mъrda (aorist second-person singular)
mъrda (aorist singular third-person)
mъrdajǫ (first-person present singular)
mъrdaješi (present second-person singular)
mъrdajetь (present singular third-person)
mъrdaxově (aorist dual first-person)
mъrdasta (aorist dual second-person)
mъrdaste (aorist dual third-person)
mъrdajevě (dual first-person present)
mъrdajeta (dual present second-person)
mъrdajete (dual present third-person)
mъrdaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
mъrdaste (aorist plural second-person)
mъrdašę (aorist plural third-person)
mъrdajemъ (first-person plural present)
mъrdajete (plural present second-person)
mъrdajǫtь (plural present third-person)
mъrdaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
mъrdaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
mъrdaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
mъrdaji (imperative second-person singular)
mъrdaji (imperative singular third-person)
mъrdaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
mъrdaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
mъrdaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
mъrdajivě (dual first-person imperative)
mъrdajita (dual imperative second-person)
mъrdaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
mъrdaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
mъrdaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
mъrdajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
mъrdajite (imperative plural second-person)

South Slavic

Bulgarian: мърдам (mǎrdam)

Macedonian: мрда (mrda)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: мр̏дати

Latin script: mȑdati

Slovene: mȓdati (tonal orthography)

West Slavic

Old Czech: mrdati

Czech: mrdat

Old Polish: mardać

Polish: merdać

Slovak: mrdať


bělъ bogъ

East Slavic:

desc

Russian: Белые боги (Belyje bogi, toponym)

Беловожский монастырь

⇒ Russian: Беловожский монастырь (Belovožskij monastyrʹ, toponym)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: бял бог (bjal bog, “luck, success”) (dialectal)

Serbo-Croatian: бели бог (beli bog), бел бог (bel bog, “fate”) (dialectal)

West Slavic:

Czech: Bělbog (toponym)

⇒ Czech: Bělbožice (toponym)

Silesian: Bioły Bóg (“good, friendly deity; good spirit”)

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: Biôłi Bóg (“good God”)

Slovincian: Bjoly Bóg (“God”)

From *bělъ (“good, lucky”) + *bogъ (“fate”).


čьrnъ bogъ

East Slavic:

⇒ Russian: Чернобожье (Černobožʹje, oikonym)

⇒ Ukrainian: Чернобожна (Černobožna, oikonym)

West Slavic:

Old Polabian: *carny bog

→ Medieval Latin: Zcerneboch

Silesian: Czorny Bóg (“evil spirit, devil”)

Slovincian: Czorny Bóg (“devil”)

From *čь̀rnъ (“bad, evil”) + *bȍgъ (“fate”).


lъskъ

lъskъ (nominative singular)
lъska (dual nominative)
lъsci (nominative plural)
lъska (genitive singular)
lъsku (dual genitive)
lъskъ (genitive plural)
lъsku (dative singular)
lъskoma (dative dual)
lъskomъ (dative plural)
lъskъ (accusative singular)
lъska (accusative dual)
lъsky (accusative plural)
lъskъmь (instrumental singular)
lъskomь (instrumental singular)
lъskoma (dual instrumental)
lъsky (instrumental plural)
lъscě (locative singular)
lъsku (dual locative)
lъscěxъ (locative plural)
lъšče (singular vocative)
lъska (dual vocative)
lъsci (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: лоск (losk)

Russian: лоск (losk)

Ukrainian: лоск (losk)

South Slavic:

⇒ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ла̏скат

Slovene: lə̀sk (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: lesk

Polish: łysk (rare)


poľana

poľana (nominative singular)
poľaně (dual nominative)
poľany (nominative plural)
poľany (genitive singular)
poľanu (dual genitive)
poľanъ (genitive plural)
poľaně (dative singular)
poľanama (dative dual)
poľanamъ (dative plural)
poľanǫ (accusative singular)
poľaně (accusative dual)
poľany (accusative plural)
poľanojǫ (instrumental singular)
poľanǫ (instrumental singular)
poľanama (dual instrumental)
poľanami (instrumental plural)
poľaně (locative singular)
poľanu (dual locative)
poľanasъ (locative plural)
poľanaxъ (locative plural)
poľano (singular vocative)
poľaně (dual vocative)
poľany (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: полѧна (polęna)

Old Ruthenian: полѧна (poljana), полѣна (polěna)

Belarusian: паля́на (paljána)

Ukrainian: поля́на (poljána)

Russian: поля́на (poljána)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Russian Church Slavonic: полꙗна (poljana)

Serbian Church Slavonic: полꙗна (poljana)

Bulgarian: поля́на (poljána)

Macedonian: полјана (poljana)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: по̀љана

Latin script: pòljana

Slovene: poljána (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Kashubian: pòlana

Polish: polana

Slovak: poľana

Non-Slavic:

→ Romanian: poiană


šьstъ

šьstъ (nominative singular)
šьsta (dual nominative)
šьsti (nominative plural)
šьsta (genitive singular)
šьstu (dual genitive)
šьstъ (genitive plural)
šьstu (dative singular)
šьstoma (dative dual)
šьstomъ (dative plural)
šьstъ (accusative singular)
šьsta (accusative dual)
šьsty (accusative plural)
šьstъmь (instrumental singular)
šьstomь (instrumental singular)
šьstoma (dual instrumental)
šьsty (instrumental plural)
šьstě (locative singular)
šьstu (dual locative)
šьstěxъ (locative plural)
šьste (singular vocative)
šьsta (dual vocative)
šьsti (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: шесътъ (šesŭtŭ), шистъ (šistŭ)

Old Ruthenian: шостъ (šost)

Belarusian: шост (šost)

Middle Russian: шестъ (šest) (17ᵗʰ cent.)

Russian: шест (šest); шост (šost) (dialectal)

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ks-es-, from *kes-. Akin to Lithuanian ši̇́ekštas, Latvian siêkstа.


-xъ

-xъ (nominative singular)
-xa (dual nominative)
-śi (nominative plural)
-xa (genitive singular)
-xu (dual genitive)
-xъ (genitive plural)
-xu (dative singular)
-xoma (dative dual)
-xomъ (dative plural)
-xъ (accusative singular)
-xa (accusative dual)
-xy (accusative plural)
-xъmь (instrumental singular)
-xomь (instrumental singular)
-xoma (dual instrumental)
-xy (instrumental plural)
-śě (locative singular)
-xu (dual locative)
-śěxъ (locative plural)
-še (singular vocative)
-xa (dual vocative)
-śi (plural vocative)
*-xa (alternative)
*-xo (alternative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: -хъ (-xŭ)

Old Ruthenian: -хъ (-x)

Belarusian: -х (-x)

Ukrainian: -х (-x)

Russian: -х (-x)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: -хъ (-xŭ)

Glagolitic script: -ⱈⱏ (-xŭ)

Bulgarian: -х (-h)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: -х

Latin script: -h

Slovene: -h (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: -ch

Czech: -ch

desctree

Old Polish: -ch
Polish: -ch, -ich
Silesian: -ch

Slovak: -ch

spě̀ti (“to advance, ripen, hurry”) → *spě̑xъ (“haste”)

smьjàti (“to laugh”) → *smě̑xъ (“laughter”)

dùti (“to blow”) → *dȗxъ (“breath; wiff; spirit”)

lęděninъ (“dweller of virgin soil”) → *lęxъ

bràtrъ (“brother”) → *braxъ

Domaslavъ → *Domaxъ


mьstь

mьstь (nominative singular)
mьsti (dual nominative)
mьsti (nominative plural)
mьsti (genitive singular)
mьstьju (dual genitive)
mьsťu (dual genitive)
mьstьjь (genitive plural)
mьsti (genitive plural)
mьsti (dative singular)
mьstьma (dative dual)
mьstьmъ (dative plural)
mьstь (accusative singular)
mьsti (accusative dual)
mьsti (accusative plural)
mьstьjǫ (instrumental singular)
mьsťǫ (instrumental singular)
mьstьma (dual instrumental)
mьstьmi (instrumental plural)
mьsti (locative singular)
mьstьju (dual locative)
mьsťu (dual locative)
mьstьxъ (locative plural)
mьsti (singular vocative)
mьsti (dual vocative)
mьsti (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: мьсть (mĭstĭ), месть (mestĭ), мьсто (mĭsto)

Russian: месть (mestʹ)

Ukrainian: месть (mestʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: мьсть (mĭstĭ)

Bulgarian: мъст (mǎst)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: msta

Czech: msta

⇒ Czech: pomsta

Polish: msta

⇒ Polish: pomsta, zemsta

Slovak: mstva

⇒ Slovak: pomsta

Slovincian: msta

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: msta

Derived from Proto-Indo-European *meyth₂- (“to exchange, swap, replace”), a root extension of *mey- (“to change, to exchange”). By surface analysis, **misti (“to exchange? / return?”) + *-tь (compare *čьstь : *čisti) or **mьstъ (“mutual?”) + *-ь.
Related to Latvian mît (“to change”) (1sg. miju), Sanskrit मेथति (méthati, “to alternate”), मिथति (mitháti, “to alternate”), Avestan 𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬀 (miθa, “false”), 𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬡𐬀 (miθβa, “paired”), 𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬡𐬀𐬥𐬀 (miθβana, “paired”), Ancient Greek μοῖτος (moîtos, “reward, thanks”), Latin mūtō (“to change”), mūtuus (“mutual, reciprocal”), Old Irish mis-, mith- (“wrong”), Old Norse missa (“loss, damage”), Gothic 𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍃𐍉 (missō, “each other”), English mis- < Proto-Germanic *missa- < *mitto (“mutual, reciprocal”).


sębrъ

sębrъ (nominative singular)
sębra (dual nominative)
sębri (nominative plural)
sębra (genitive singular)
sębru (dual genitive)
sębrъ (genitive plural)
sębru (dative singular)
sębroma (dative dual)
sębromъ (dative plural)
sębrъ (accusative singular)
sębra (accusative dual)
sębry (accusative plural)
sębrъmь (instrumental singular)
sębromь (instrumental singular)
sębroma (dual instrumental)
sębry (instrumental plural)
sębrě (locative singular)
sębru (dual locative)
sębrěxъ (locative plural)
sębre (singular vocative)
sębra (dual vocative)
sębri (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: сѧбръ (sębrŭ), сѧбьръ (sębĭrŭ)

Old Ruthenian: сѧбръ (sjabr), сєбръ (sjebr), *сѧберъ (*sjaber)

Belarusian: ся́бар (sjábar); сябр (sjabr), ся́бер (sjábjer) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: ся́бер (sjáber); сябро́ (sjabró) (dialectal)

→ Polish: siaber; siabr (dialectal)

Russian: сябёр (sjabjór), сябр (sjabr)

→ Latgalian: sābrys

→ Latvian: sābris

South Slavic:

Old Serbo-Croatian: себьръ, себрь

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: се̏бар

Latin script: sȅbar

Slovene: sreber (obsolete)

Non-Slavic:

→ Albanian: sëmbër (obsolete)

→ Greek: σέμπρος (sémpros), σεμπρός (semprós)

desctree

→ Romanian: sâmbră, sîmbră, sîmbră
→ Hungarian: cimbora
→ Carpathian Rusyn: ці́мбор (címbor)
→ Pannonian Rusyn: цимбора (cimbora)
→ Ukrainian: ці́мбор (címbor), цимбор (cymbor)


bugъrъ

bugъrъ (nominative singular)
bugъra (dual nominative)
bugъri (nominative plural)
bugъra (genitive singular)
bugъru (dual genitive)
bugъrъ (genitive plural)
bugъru (dative singular)
bugъroma (dative dual)
bugъromъ (dative plural)
bugъrъ (accusative singular)
bugъra (accusative dual)
bugъry (accusative plural)
bugъrъmь (instrumental singular)
bugъromь (instrumental singular)
bugъroma (dual instrumental)
bugъry (instrumental plural)
bugъrě (locative singular)
bugъru (dual locative)
bugъrěxъ (locative plural)
bugъre (singular vocative)
bugъra (dual vocative)
bugъri (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: буго́р (buhór)

Russian: буго́р (bugór)

desc

Ukrainian: бугі́р (buhír), буге́р (buhér)

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰewgʰ- (“to bend”). Cognate with Latvian bаugurs (“hill”).


kolěja

kolěja (nominative singular)
kolěji (dual nominative)
kolěję̇ (nominative plural)
kolěję̇ (genitive singular)
kolěju (dual genitive)
kolějь (genitive plural)
kolěji (dative singular)
kolějama (dative dual)
kolějamъ (dative plural)
kolějǫ (accusative singular)
kolěji (accusative dual)
kolěję̇ (accusative plural)
kolějejǫ (instrumental singular)
kolějǫ (instrumental singular)
kolějama (dual instrumental)
kolějami (instrumental plural)
kolěji (locative singular)
kolěju (dual locative)
kolějasъ (locative plural)
kolějaxъ (locative plural)
kolěje (singular vocative)
kolěji (dual vocative)
kolěję̇ (plural vocative)
*kolějь (alternative)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: колѣꙗ (kolěja), колиꙗ (kolija)

Old Ruthenian: колѣꙗ (kolěja), колѣйко (kolějko)

Belarusian: кале́я (kaljéja), каляя́ (kaljajá), калія́ (kalijá), каліва́ (kalivá), кале́йка (kaljéjka) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: ко́лія (kólija), ко́лій m (kólij)

Russian: колея́ (kolejá); ко́лева́ (kólevá) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Slovene: koléja (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: kolejě

Czech: kolej

desctree

Old Polish: koleja
Polish: kolej
Silesian: kolyj

Old Slovak: koľaj

desc

Pannonian Rusyn: коляй (koljaj), коляя (koljaja)

Slovak: koľaj, koľaja

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: kòléj

Slovincian: kᵘ̯ólėi̯

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: kolija

Lower Sorbian: kólej


kuropěnьje

kuropěnьje (nominative singular)
kuropěnьji (dual nominative)
kuropěnьja (nominative plural)
kuropěnьja (genitive singular)
kuropěnьju (dual genitive)
kuropěnьjь (genitive plural)
kuropěnьju (dative singular)
kuropěnьjema (dative dual)
kuropěnьjemъ (dative plural)
kuropěnьje (accusative singular)
kuropěnьji (accusative dual)
kuropěnьja (accusative plural)
kuropěnьjьmь (instrumental singular)
kuropěnьjemь (instrumental singular)
kuropěnьjema (dual instrumental)
kuropěnьji (instrumental plural)
kuropěnьji (locative singular)
kuropěnьju (dual locative)
kuropěnьjixъ (locative plural)
kuropěnьje (singular vocative)
kuropěnьji (dual vocative)
kuropěnьja (plural vocative)

South Slavic:

Slovene: kuropénje

West Slavic:

Old Czech: kuropěnie

Czech: kuropění

→ Ukrainian: куропі́ння (kuropínnja) (rare)

From *kurъ (“rooster”) + *-o- + *pěnьje (“singing”).


komaxa

komaxa (canonical)
komasa (canonical feminine)

East Slavic:

Ukrainian: кома́ха (komáxa, “insect”)

desc

⇒ Ukrainian: кома́ство (komástvo, “insects”) (dialectal)

⇒ Ukrainian: комашня́ (komašnjá, “insects; ants, anthill”), комахня́ (komaxnjá, “anthill; red ants”) (dialectal)

⇒ Ukrainian: кома́шни́к (komášnýk, “anthill”)

⇒ Ukrainian: комаши́на (komašýna, “insect”)

⇒ Ukrainian: кома́шка (komáška, “small insect; ant”)

⇒ Ukrainian: комашни́ця (komašnýcja, “anthill”) (dialectal)

Russian: комаха́ (komaxá, “cochineal”) (dialectal)

⇒ Russian: кома́шка (komáška, “small insect; mosquito; midge”) (dialectal)

⇒ Russian: комашни́к (komašník, “anthill”) (dialectal)

⇒ Russian: комашня́ (komašnjá, “swarm of mosquitoes or midges; ants”) (dialectal)

West Slavic:

Polish: kómasy pl (“mosquitoes”)

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *komH- (“to hum”).

(dialectal) small insect (such as ant, mosquito, midge)


věčьnostь

věčьnostь (nominative singular)
věčьnosti (dual nominative)
věčьnosti (nominative plural)
věčьnosti (genitive singular)
věčьnostьju (dual genitive)
věčьnosťu (dual genitive)
věčьnostьjь (genitive plural)
věčьnosti (genitive plural)
věčьnosti (dative singular)
věčьnostьma (dative dual)
věčьnostьmъ (dative plural)
věčьnostь (accusative singular)
věčьnosti (accusative dual)
věčьnosti (accusative plural)
věčьnostьjǫ (instrumental singular)
věčьnosťǫ (instrumental singular)
věčьnostьma (dual instrumental)
věčьnostьmi (instrumental plural)
věčьnosti (locative singular)
věčьnostьju (dual locative)
věčьnosťu (dual locative)
věčьnostьxъ (locative plural)
věčьnosti (singular vocative)
věčьnosti (dual vocative)
věčьnosti (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: ве́чнасць (vjéčnascʹ)

Russian: ве́чность (véčnostʹ)

Ukrainian: ві́чність (víčnistʹ)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: ве́чност (véčnost)

Macedonian: вечност (večnost)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ве̏чно̄ст, вје̏чно̄ст

Cyrillic script: ве̏чно̄ст, вје̏чно̄ст

Latin script: vȅčnōst, vjȅčnōst

Slovene: večnost (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: věčnost

Polish: wieczność

Pannonian Rusyn: вичносц (vičnosc)

Slovak: večnosť

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: wěčnosć

Lower Sorbian: wěcnosć


lьstiti

lьsťenьje (noun-from-verb)
lьstiti (infinitive)
lьstitъ (supine)
lьstilъ (l-participle)
lьsťenъ (participle passive past)
lьstimъ (participle passive present)
lьsťь (active participle past)
lьstę (active participle present)
lьstixъ (aorist first-person singular)
lьsti (aorist second-person singular)
lьsti (aorist singular third-person)
lьsťǫ (first-person present singular)
lьstiši (present second-person singular)
lьstitь (present singular third-person)
lьstixově (aorist dual first-person)
lьstista (aorist dual second-person)
lьstiste (aorist dual third-person)
lьstivě (dual first-person present)
lьstita (dual present second-person)
lьstite (dual present third-person)
lьstixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
lьstiste (aorist plural second-person)
lьstišę (aorist plural third-person)
lьstimъ (first-person plural present)
lьstite (plural present second-person)
lьstętь (plural present third-person)
lьsťaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
lьsťaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
lьsťaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
lьsti (imperative second-person singular)
lьsti (imperative singular third-person)
lьsťaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
lьsťaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
lьsťaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
lьstivě (dual first-person imperative)
lьstita (dual imperative second-person)
lьsťaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
lьsťaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
lьsťaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
lьstimъ (first-person imperative plural)
lьstite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: лесцíць (ljescícʹ)

Russian: льстить (lʹstitʹ)

Ukrainian: лести́ти (lestýty)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: льстити (lĭstiti)


tiňa

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: тина (tina), тимѣно (timěno)

Russian: ти́на (tína)

Ukrainian: ти́на (týna)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: тина (tina)

Bulgarian: ти́ня (tínja)

Macedonian: тиња (tinja)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: tinа


lyži

lyži (nominative singular)
lyžьvi (dual nominative)
lyžьvi (nominative plural)
lyžьve (genitive singular)
lyžьvu (dual genitive)
lyžьvъ (genitive plural)
lyžьvi (dative singular)
lyžьvьma (dative dual)
lyžьvama (dative dual)
lyžьvьmъ (dative plural)
lyžьvamъ (dative plural)
lyžьvь (accusative singular)
lyžьvi (accusative dual)
lyžьvi (accusative plural)
lyžьvьjǫ (instrumental singular)
lyžьvľǫ (instrumental singular)
lyžьvьma (dual instrumental)
lyžьvama (dual instrumental)
lyžьvьmi (instrumental plural)
lyžьvami (instrumental plural)
lyžьve (locative singular)
lyžьvu (dual locative)
lyžьvьxъ (locative plural)
lyžьvaxъ (locative plural)
lyži (singular vocative)
lyžьvi (dual vocative)
lyžьvi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *лꙑжи (*lyži)

Old Ruthenian: *лыжва (*lyžva)

Belarusian: лы́жва (lýžva), ⇒ лы́жба (lýžba)

Ukrainian: ли́жва (lýžva)

Russian: лы́жва (lýžva) (dialectal)

West Slavic:

Polish: łyżwa, ⇒ (dialectal) łyżba, łożwa

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: (Southern) łëżwa, ⇒ łużwa, łużba

be:Віктар Уладзіміравіч Мартынаў
be:Генадзь Апанасавіч Цыхун
uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич


-mę

-mę (nominative singular)
-meni (dual nominative)
-mena (nominative plural)
-mene (genitive singular)
-menu (dual genitive)
-menъ (genitive plural)
-meni (dative singular)
-menьma (dative dual)
-menьmъ (dative plural)
-mę (accusative singular)
-meni (accusative dual)
-mena (accusative plural)
-menьmь (instrumental singular)
-menьma (dual instrumental)
-meny (instrumental plural)
-mene (locative singular)
-menu (dual locative)
-menьxъ (locative plural)
-mę (singular vocative)
-meni (dual vocative)
-mena (plural vocative)
*-smę (alternative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: -мѧ (-mę), -мꙗ (-mja)

Old Ruthenian: -мѧ (-mja), -мꙗ (-mja)

Belarusian: -мя (-mja), -ме (-mje)

Ukrainian: -м'я (-mʺja), -мя (-mja)

Middle Russian: -мѧ (-mja), -мꙗ (-mja)

Russian: -мя (-mja)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: -мѧ (-mę)

Glagolitic script: -ⰿⱔ (-mę)

Bulgarian: -ме (-me)

Macedonian: -ме (-me)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: -ме, -мен

Latin script: -me, -men

Slovene: -me

West Slavic:

Old Czech: -mě

Czech: -mě, -meno

Kashubian: -miã

Polabian: -mą

Old Polish: -mię

Polish: -mię

Silesian: -miã

Slovak: -mä, -meno

Slovincian: -me

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: -mje

Upper Sorbian: -mjo

Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *-men, *-min, from Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥.
Cognate with Old Prussian -men, Lithuanian -muõ.

znamę (“sign”) ⇐ *znati (“to know”)

sěmę (“seed”) : *sějati (“to sow”), *sějetь

vermę ⇐ **versti (⇒ *verteno, *vortъ) : *vьrtěti (“to turn”)

bermę (“load, burden”) ⇐ *bьrati (“to take, *carry”), *beretь,

plemę (“tribe”) ⇐ **pledmę ⇐ **plesti (“?”) (⇒ *plodъ (“fruit”))

čismę (“number”) ⇐ **čitsmę / **čitmę ⇐ *čisti (“count”), *čьtetь

pismę ⇐ *pisati / *pьsati, *pišetь

vymę (“udder”) ⇐ Proto-Indo-European *h₁ówHdʰr̥ n (“udder”)

ormę / *ormo

pasmę / *pasmo

polmę / *polmy m


-mъ

*-smъ (alternative)
*-mo (alternative)
*-ma (alternative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-mas, from Proto-Indo-European *-mos. Cognates include Lithuanian -mas, -smas, Ancient Greek -μός (-mós).

kosmъ ← *kosa

šumъ ← *šu-

kъrmъ ← *ḱerh₃-


usmъ

usmъ (nominative singular)
usma (dual nominative)
usmi (nominative plural)
usma (genitive singular)
usmu (dual genitive)
usmъ (genitive plural)
usmu (dative singular)
usmoma (dative dual)
usmomъ (dative plural)
usmъ (accusative singular)
usma (accusative dual)
usmy (accusative plural)
usmъmь (instrumental singular)
usmomь (instrumental singular)
usmoma (dual instrumental)
usmy (instrumental plural)
usmě (locative singular)
usmu (dual locative)
usměxъ (locative plural)
usme (singular vocative)
usma (dual vocative)
usmi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: усмъ m (usmŭ) усма f (usma)

Russian: усмá f (usmá)

⇒ Russian: усмáрь m (usmárʹ)

South Slavic:

Church Slavonic: усмъ m (usmŭ) усма f (usma)

Church Slavonic: усниѥ (usnije)

⇒ Bulgarian: усма́р m (usmár)

Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: ùsmina, ȕsmina

Cyrillic script: у̀смина

Slovene: úsnjа f úsno n

West Slavic:

Czech: usně f

⇒ Czech: usnář


kǫpělь

kǫpělь (nominative singular)
kǫpěli (dual nominative)
kǫpěli (nominative plural)
kǫpěli (genitive singular)
kǫpělьju (dual genitive)
kǫpělьjь (genitive plural)
kǫpěli (dative singular)
kǫpělьma (dative dual)
kǫpělьmъ (dative plural)
kǫpělь (accusative singular)
kǫpěli (accusative dual)
kǫpěli (accusative plural)
kǫpělьjǫ (instrumental singular)
kǫpělьma (dual instrumental)
kǫpělьmi (instrumental plural)
kǫpěli (locative singular)
kǫpělьju (dual locative)
kǫpělьxъ (locative plural)
kǫpěli (singular vocative)
kǫpěli (dual vocative)
kǫpěli (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Ukrainian: ку́пiль (kúpilʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: кѫпѣль (kǫpělĭ)

Bulgarian: купел (kupel)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ку́пељ

Slovene: kóреɫ (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: koupel

Polish: kąpiel

Slovak: kúpeľ

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: kupjel

Lower Sorbian: kupjela


krěxъkъ

krěxъkъ (masculine nominative singular)
krěxъka (feminine nominative singular)
krěxъko (neuter nominative singular)
krěxъka (genitive masculine singular)
krěxъky (feminine genitive singular)
krěxъka (genitive neuter singular)
krěxъku (dative masculine singular)
krěxъkě (dative feminine singular)
krěxъku (dative neuter singular)
krěxъkъ (accusative masculine singular)
krěxъkǫ (accusative feminine singular)
krěxъko (accusative neuter singular)
krěxъkomь (instrumental masculine singular)
krěxъkojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
krěxъkomь (instrumental neuter singular)
krěxъkě (locative masculine singular)
krěxъkě (feminine locative singular)
krěxъkě (locative neuter singular)
krěxъke (masculine singular vocative)
krěxъko (feminine singular vocative)
krěxъko (neuter singular vocative)
krěxъka (dual masculine nominative)
krěxъkě (dual feminine nominative)
krěxъkě (dual neuter nominative)
krěxъku (dual genitive masculine)
krěxъku (dual feminine genitive)
krěxъku (dual genitive neuter)
krěxъkoma (dative dual masculine)
krěxъkama (dative dual feminine)
krěxъkoma (dative dual neuter)
krěxъka (accusative dual masculine)
krěxъkě (accusative dual feminine)
krěxъkě (accusative dual neuter)
krěxъkoma (dual instrumental masculine)
krěxъkama (dual feminine instrumental)
krěxъkoma (dual instrumental neuter)
krěxъku (dual locative masculine)
krěxъku (dual feminine locative)
krěxъku (dual locative neuter)
krěxъka (dual masculine vocative)
krěxъkě (dual feminine vocative)
krěxъkě (dual neuter vocative)
krěxъki (masculine nominative plural)
krěxъky (feminine nominative plural)
krěxъka (neuter nominative plural)
krěxъkъ (genitive masculine plural)
krěxъkъ (feminine genitive plural)
krěxъkъ (genitive neuter plural)
krěxъkomъ (dative masculine plural)
krěxъkamъ (dative feminine plural)
krěxъkomъ (dative neuter plural)
krěxъky (accusative masculine plural)
krěxъky (accusative feminine plural)
krěxъka (accusative neuter plural)
krěxъky (instrumental masculine plural)
krěxъkami (feminine instrumental plural)
krěxъky (instrumental neuter plural)
krěxъkěxъ (locative masculine plural)
krěxъkaxъ (feminine locative plural)
krěxъkěxъ (locative neuter plural)
krěxъki (masculine plural vocative)
krěxъky (feminine plural vocative)
krěxъka (neuter plural vocative)
krěxъkъjь (masculine nominative singular)
krěxъkaja (feminine nominative singular)
krěxъkoje (neuter nominative singular)
krěxъkajego (genitive masculine singular)
krěxъkyję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
krěxъkajego (genitive neuter singular)
krěxъkujemu (dative masculine singular)
krěxъkěji (dative feminine singular)
krěxъkujemu (dative neuter singular)
krěxъkъjь (accusative masculine singular)
krěxъkǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
krěxъkoje (accusative neuter singular)
krěxъkyjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
krěxъkǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
krěxъkyjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
krěxъkějemь (locative masculine singular)
krěxъkěji (feminine locative singular)
krěxъkějemь (locative neuter singular)
krěxъkъjь (masculine singular vocative)
krěxъkaja (feminine singular vocative)
krěxъkoje (neuter singular vocative)
krěxъkaja (dual masculine nominative)
krěxъkěji (dual feminine nominative)
krěxъkěji (dual neuter nominative)
krěxъkuju (dual genitive masculine)
krěxъkuju (dual feminine genitive)
krěxъkuju (dual genitive neuter)
krěxъkyjima (dative dual masculine)
krěxъkyjima (dative dual feminine)
krěxъkyjima (dative dual neuter)
krěxъkaja (accusative dual masculine)
krěxъkěji (accusative dual feminine)
krěxъkěji (accusative dual neuter)
krěxъkyjima (dual instrumental masculine)
krěxъkyjima (dual feminine instrumental)
krěxъkyjima (dual instrumental neuter)
krěxъkuju (dual locative masculine)
krěxъkuju (dual feminine locative)
krěxъkuju (dual locative neuter)
krěxъkaja (dual masculine vocative)
krěxъkěji (dual feminine vocative)
krěxъkěji (dual neuter vocative)
krěxъkiji (masculine nominative plural)
krěxъkyję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
krěxъkaja (neuter nominative plural)
krěxъkъjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
krěxъkъjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
krěxъkъjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
krěxъkyjimъ (dative masculine plural)
krěxъkyjimъ (dative feminine plural)
krěxъkyjimъ (dative neuter plural)
krěxъkyję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
krěxъkyję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
krěxъkaja (accusative neuter plural)
krěxъkyjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
krěxъkyjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
krěxъkyjimi (instrumental neuter plural)
krěxъkyjixъ (locative masculine plural)
krěxъkyjixъ (feminine locative plural)
krěxъkyjixъ (locative neuter plural)
krěxъkiji (masculine plural vocative)
krěxъkyję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
krěxъkaja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Ukrainian: крихки́й (kryxkýj)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: кре́хък (kréhǎk)

Macedonian: кре́вок (krévok)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: кр̏хак

Latin script: kȑhak

Slovene: krhek

West Slavic:

Old Czech: křehký

Czech: křehký

Old Polish: krzechki

Slovak: krehký

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: krjechki

Lower Sorbian: kśěki


praščurъ

praščurъ (nominative singular)
praščura (dual nominative)
praščuri (nominative plural)
praščura (genitive singular)
praščuru (dual genitive)
praščurъ (genitive plural)
praščuru (dative singular)
praščuroma (dative dual)
praščuromъ (dative plural)
praščurъ (accusative singular)
praščura (accusative dual)
praščury (accusative plural)
praščurъmь (instrumental singular)
praščuromь (instrumental singular)
praščuroma (dual instrumental)
praščury (instrumental plural)
praščurě (locative singular)
praščuru (dual locative)
praščurěxъ (locative plural)
praščure (singular vocative)
praščura (dual vocative)
praščuri (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: пращуръ (praščurŭ)

Old Ruthenian: пращуръ (praščur), пращоръ (praščor)

Belarusian: пра́шчур (práščur)

Ukrainian: пра́щур (práščur)

Russian: пра́щур (práščur)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: праштоуръ (prašturŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⱂⱃⰰⱎⱅⱆⱃⱏ (prašturŭ)

West Slavic:

Polish: praszczur


regti

South Slavic:

Croatian:

Kajkavian: regani (“notched, with cracks”) (passive participle from *regati)

⇒ Kajkavian: *rega

⇒ Kajkavian: regast (“corrugated”)

⇒ Shtokavian: regánac (“incised lace”)

Slovene: régati (“to crack”) régniti (“to burst, open up”)

⇒ Slovene: réga

⇒ Slovene: régast

West Slavic:

⇒ Polish: rzega (“streak, weal, welt”) (dialectal)

Derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₁regʷ- (“to be dark”). For meaning shift from “dark, black” > “empty” compare Sanskrit रजस् (rajas, “darkness; space”), Tigrinya ፀሊም (ṣ́älim, “black, dark, empty”). The original Slavic meaning could therefore be “to make blanks”, which was narrowed down to “to cut”.