xorovitъ

xorovitъ (masculine nominative singular)
xorovita (feminine nominative singular)
xorovito (neuter nominative singular)
xorovita (genitive masculine singular)
xorovity (feminine genitive singular)
xorovita (genitive neuter singular)
xorovitu (dative masculine singular)
xorovitě (dative feminine singular)
xorovitu (dative neuter singular)
xorovitъ (accusative masculine singular)
xorovitǫ (accusative feminine singular)
xorovito (accusative neuter singular)
xorovitomь (instrumental masculine singular)
xorovitojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
xorovitomь (instrumental neuter singular)
xorovitě (locative masculine singular)
xorovitě (feminine locative singular)
xorovitě (locative neuter singular)
xorovite (masculine singular vocative)
xorovito (feminine singular vocative)
xorovito (neuter singular vocative)
xorovita (dual masculine nominative)
xorovitě (dual feminine nominative)
xorovitě (dual neuter nominative)
xorovitu (dual genitive masculine)
xorovitu (dual feminine genitive)
xorovitu (dual genitive neuter)
xorovitoma (dative dual masculine)
xorovitama (dative dual feminine)
xorovitoma (dative dual neuter)
xorovita (accusative dual masculine)
xorovitě (accusative dual feminine)
xorovitě (accusative dual neuter)
xorovitoma (dual instrumental masculine)
xorovitama (dual feminine instrumental)
xorovitoma (dual instrumental neuter)
xorovitu (dual locative masculine)
xorovitu (dual feminine locative)
xorovitu (dual locative neuter)
xorovita (dual masculine vocative)
xorovitě (dual feminine vocative)
xorovitě (dual neuter vocative)
xoroviti (masculine nominative plural)
xorovity (feminine nominative plural)
xorovita (neuter nominative plural)
xorovitъ (genitive masculine plural)
xorovitъ (feminine genitive plural)
xorovitъ (genitive neuter plural)
xorovitomъ (dative masculine plural)
xorovitamъ (dative feminine plural)
xorovitomъ (dative neuter plural)
xorovity (accusative masculine plural)
xorovity (accusative feminine plural)
xorovita (accusative neuter plural)
xorovity (instrumental masculine plural)
xorovitami (feminine instrumental plural)
xorovity (instrumental neuter plural)
xorovitěxъ (locative masculine plural)
xorovitaxъ (feminine locative plural)
xorovitěxъ (locative neuter plural)
xoroviti (masculine plural vocative)
xorovity (feminine plural vocative)
xorovita (neuter plural vocative)
xorovitъjь (masculine nominative singular)
xorovitaja (feminine nominative singular)
xorovitoje (neuter nominative singular)
xorovitajego (genitive masculine singular)
xorovityję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
xorovitajego (genitive neuter singular)
xorovitujemu (dative masculine singular)
xorovitěji (dative feminine singular)
xorovitujemu (dative neuter singular)
xorovitъjь (accusative masculine singular)
xorovitǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
xorovitoje (accusative neuter singular)
xorovityjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
xorovitǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
xorovityjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
xorovitějemь (locative masculine singular)
xorovitěji (feminine locative singular)
xorovitějemь (locative neuter singular)
xorovitъjь (masculine singular vocative)
xorovitaja (feminine singular vocative)
xorovitoje (neuter singular vocative)
xorovitaja (dual masculine nominative)
xorovitěji (dual feminine nominative)
xorovitěji (dual neuter nominative)
xorovituju (dual genitive masculine)
xorovituju (dual feminine genitive)
xorovituju (dual genitive neuter)
xorovityjima (dative dual masculine)
xorovityjima (dative dual feminine)
xorovityjima (dative dual neuter)
xorovitaja (accusative dual masculine)
xorovitěji (accusative dual feminine)
xorovitěji (accusative dual neuter)
xorovityjima (dual instrumental masculine)
xorovityjima (dual feminine instrumental)
xorovityjima (dual instrumental neuter)
xorovituju (dual locative masculine)
xorovituju (dual feminine locative)
xorovituju (dual locative neuter)
xorovitaja (dual masculine vocative)
xorovitěji (dual feminine vocative)
xorovitěji (dual neuter vocative)
xorovitiji (masculine nominative plural)
xorovityję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
xorovitaja (neuter nominative plural)
xorovitъjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
xorovitъjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
xorovitъjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
xorovityjimъ (dative masculine plural)
xorovityjimъ (dative feminine plural)
xorovityjimъ (dative neuter plural)
xorovityję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
xorovityję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
xorovitaja (accusative neuter plural)
xorovityjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
xorovityjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
xorovityjimi (instrumental neuter plural)
xorovityjixъ (locative masculine plural)
xorovityjixъ (feminine locative plural)
xorovityjixъ (locative neuter plural)
xorovitiji (masculine plural vocative)
xorovityję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
xorovitaja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *хоровитъ (*xorovitŭ)

desc

Russian: (dialectal) хоро́витый (xoróvityj, “beautiful; kind, fine”)

dark, black; beauty, pleasantness; convenience; beautiful; good; to brag, show off; to be defiant

xorъ*xorostь ()*xoroščьnъ ()*xorxoriti ()


xudostь

xudostь (nominative singular)
xudosti (dual nominative)
xudosti (nominative plural)
xudosti (genitive singular)
xudostьju (dual genitive)
xudostьjь (genitive plural)
xudosti (dative singular)
xudostьma (dative dual)
xudostьmъ (dative plural)
xudostь (accusative singular)
xudosti (accusative dual)
xudosti (accusative plural)
xudostьjǫ (instrumental singular)
xudostьma (dual instrumental)
xudostьmi (instrumental plural)
xudosti (locative singular)
xudostьju (dual locative)
xudostьxъ (locative plural)
xudosti (singular vocative)
xudosti (dual vocative)
xudosti (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: худость (xudostĭ)

Old Ruthenian: ху́дость (xúdostʹ)

Belarusian: ху́дасьць (xúdasʹcʹ)

Russian: ху́дость (xúdostʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: хоудость (xudostĭ)

Glagolitic script: ⱈⱆⰴⱁⱄⱅⱐ (xudostĭ)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: (obsolete) худост

Latin script: (obsolete) hudost

Slovene: hudȏst (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: chudost

Old Polish: chudość

Polish: chudość

Slovak: chudosť

Slovincian: chùdôsc

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: khudosć

From *xudъ (“thin, weak”) + *-ostь (“-ness”).


xaropǫditi

Oleg Trubachyov
uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич

xaropǫďenьje (noun-from-verb)
xaropǫditi (infinitive)
xaropǫditъ (supine)
xaropǫdilъ (l-participle)
xaropǫďenъ (participle passive past)
xaropǫdimъ (participle passive present)
xaropǫďь (active participle past)
xaropǫdę (active participle present)
xaropǫdixъ (aorist first-person singular)
xaropǫdi (aorist second-person singular)
xaropǫdi (aorist singular third-person)
xaropǫďǫ (first-person present singular)
xaropǫdiši (present second-person singular)
xaropǫditь (present singular third-person)
xaropǫdixově (aorist dual first-person)
xaropǫdista (aorist dual second-person)
xaropǫdiste (aorist dual third-person)
xaropǫdivě (dual first-person present)
xaropǫdita (dual present second-person)
xaropǫdite (dual present third-person)
xaropǫdixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
xaropǫdiste (aorist plural second-person)
xaropǫdišę (aorist plural third-person)
xaropǫdimъ (first-person plural present)
xaropǫdite (plural present second-person)
xaropǫdętь (plural present third-person)
xaropǫďaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
xaropǫďaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
xaropǫďaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
xaropǫdi (imperative second-person singular)
xaropǫdi (imperative singular third-person)
xaropǫďaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
xaropǫďaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
xaropǫďaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
xaropǫdivě (dual first-person imperative)
xaropǫdita (dual imperative second-person)
xaropǫďaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
xaropǫďaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
xaropǫďaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
xaropǫdimъ (first-person imperative plural)
xaropǫdite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *харопѫдити (*xaropǫditi)

Old Ruthenian: *харопудити (*xaropuditi)

харапу́дитися

схарапу́дити

Ukrainian: харапу́дитися (xarapúdytysja, “get scared (about a horse, ox); to be afraid”), ⇒ схарапу́дити (sxarapúdyty, “to scare”)

харапу́житься

Russian: (dialectal) харапу́зить (xarapúzitʹ, “to misbehave”), харапу́жить (xarapúžitʹ, “to annoy”), харапу́житься (xarapúžitʹsja, “to be a bully, to pick on”)

Compound of *xarъ (“gloomy, dark”) + *-o- + *pǫditi (“to fear, to be afraid”).

com+

dark, black; beauty, pleasantness; convenience; beautiful; good; beautiful; kind, fine; to brag, show off; to be defiant

xorъ*xorostь ()*xoroščьnъ ()*xorovitъ ()*xorxoriti ()

get very frightened (mostly about horses and cattle)

to be annoyed, to be angry, to misbehave


gǫděti

gǫděnьje (noun-from-verb)
gǫděti (infinitive)
gǫdětъ (supine)
gǫdělъ (l-participle)
gǫděnъ (participle passive past)
gǫdimъ (participle passive present)
gǫděvъ (active participle past)
gǫdę (active participle present)
gǫděxъ (aorist first-person singular)
gǫdě (aorist second-person singular)
gǫdě (aorist singular third-person)
gǫďǫ (first-person present singular)
gǫdiši (present second-person singular)
gǫditь (present singular third-person)
gǫděxově (aorist dual first-person)
gǫděsta (aorist dual second-person)
gǫděste (aorist dual third-person)
gǫdivě (dual first-person present)
gǫdita (dual present second-person)
gǫdite (dual present third-person)
gǫděxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
gǫděste (aorist plural second-person)
gǫděšę (aorist plural third-person)
gǫdimъ (first-person plural present)
gǫdite (plural present second-person)
gǫdętь (plural present third-person)
gǫděaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
gǫděaše (imperfect second-person singular)
gǫděaše (imperfect singular third-person)
gǫdi (imperative second-person singular)
gǫdi (imperative singular third-person)
gǫděaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
gǫděašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
gǫděašete (dual imperfect third-person)
gǫdivě (dual first-person imperative)
gǫdita (dual imperative second-person)
gǫděaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
gǫděašete (imperfect plural second-person)
gǫděaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
gǫdimъ (first-person imperative plural)
gǫdite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: гѫдѣти (gǫděti), гудѣти (guděti)

Old Ruthenian: гудѣти (huděti)

Belarusian: гудзе́ць (hudzjécʹ)

Ukrainian: гуді́ти (hudíty), гунді́ти (hundíty)

Russian: гуде́ть (gudétʹ), гунде́ть (gundétʹ)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: гудя́ (gudjá) (dialectal)

Macedonian: гуди (gudi)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: гу́ђети, гу́дjети

Latin script: gúđeti, gúdjeti

By surface analysis, *gǫsti + *-ěti (ě/i-conjugation). Cognate with Lithuanian gaudžyti.


xarobylьje

xarobylьje (nominative singular)
xarobylьji (dual nominative)
xarobylьja (nominative plural)
xarobylьja (genitive singular)
xarobylьju (dual genitive)
xarobylьjь (genitive plural)
xarobylьju (dative singular)
xarobylьjema (dative dual)
xarobylьjemъ (dative plural)
xarobylьje (accusative singular)
xarobylьji (accusative dual)
xarobylьja (accusative plural)
xarobylьjьmь (instrumental singular)
xarobylьjemь (instrumental singular)
xarobylьjema (dual instrumental)
xarobylьji (instrumental plural)
xarobylьji (locative singular)
xarobylьju (dual locative)
xarobylьjixъ (locative plural)
xarobylьje (singular vocative)
xarobylьji (dual vocative)
xarobylьja (plural vocative)

West Slavic:

desc

Czech: (dialectal) charabéľ, charabeľa (“old tree; decrepit person”), charabéli n (“brushwood”)

Compound of *xarъ (“dilapidated, shabby”) + *-o- + *bylьje (“plant; grass”).

com+

(West Slavic) dilapidated, old, dry tree


xarobura

xarobura (nominative singular)
xaroburě (dual nominative)
xarobury (nominative plural)
xarobury (genitive singular)
xaroburu (dual genitive)
xaroburъ (genitive plural)
xaroburě (dative singular)
xaroburama (dative dual)
xaroburamъ (dative plural)
xaroburǫ (accusative singular)
xaroburě (accusative dual)
xarobury (accusative plural)
xaroburojǫ (instrumental singular)
xaroburǫ (instrumental singular)
xaroburama (dual instrumental)
xaroburami (instrumental plural)
xaroburě (locative singular)
xaroburu (dual locative)
xaroburasъ (locative plural)
xaroburaxъ (locative plural)
xaroburo (singular vocative)
xaroburě (dual vocative)
xarobury (plural vocative)

West Slavic:

desc

Czech: (dialectal) charabura (“weak, sick person”)

Compound of *xarъ (“dilapidated, shabby”) + *-o- + *bura or *buriti. The analysis as an expressive transformation of *xarobylьje.

com+

(West Slavic) something shabby or diseased


nadъzorъ

nadъzorъ (nominative singular)
nadъzora (dual nominative)
nadъzori (nominative plural)
nadъzora (genitive singular)
nadъzoru (dual genitive)
nadъzorъ (genitive plural)
nadъzoru (dative singular)
nadъzoroma (dative dual)
nadъzoromъ (dative plural)
nadъzorъ (accusative singular)
nadъzora (accusative dual)
nadъzory (accusative plural)
nadъzorъmь (instrumental singular)
nadъzoromь (instrumental singular)
nadъzoroma (dual instrumental)
nadъzory (instrumental plural)
nadъzorě (locative singular)
nadъzoru (dual locative)
nadъzorěxъ (locative plural)
nadъzore (singular vocative)
nadъzora (dual vocative)
nadъzori (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *надъзоръ (*nadŭzorŭ)

Russian: надзо́р (nadzór)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: надзо̀р (nadzòr)

Macedonian: надзор (nadzor)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: на́дзор

Latin script: nádzor

Slovene: nadzòr (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: nadzor

Polish: nadzór

Slovincian: nodzór

Deverbal of *nadъzirati, derived from *zьrěti (“to observe”).


vъzorъ

ru:Аникин, Александр Евгеньевич

vъzorъ (nominative singular)
vъzora (dual nominative)
vъzori (nominative plural)
vъzora (genitive singular)
vъzoru (dual genitive)
vъzorъ (genitive plural)
vъzoru (dative singular)
vъzoroma (dative dual)
vъzoromъ (dative plural)
vъzorъ (accusative singular)
vъzora (accusative dual)
vъzory (accusative plural)
vъzorъmь (instrumental singular)
vъzoromь (instrumental singular)
vъzoroma (dual instrumental)
vъzory (instrumental plural)
vъzorě (locative singular)
vъzoru (dual locative)
vъzorěxъ (locative plural)
vъzore (singular vocative)
vъzora (dual vocative)
vъzori (plural vocative)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: възоръ (vŭzorŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⰲⱏⰸⱁⱃⱏ (vŭzorŭ)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: у̀зор

Latin script: ùzor

→ Slovene: vzȍr (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: vzor (“model”)

→ Slovak: vzor

desctree

Old Polish: wzór (“pattern”)
Polish: wzór
Silesian: wzōr

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: wzór

Slovincian: wzór

Deverbal from *vъzzьrěti, from *zьrěti (“to observe”).


obzorъ

Oleg Trubachyov
ru:Журавлёв, Анатолий Фёдорович

obzorъ (nominative singular)
obzora (dual nominative)
obzori (nominative plural)
obzora (genitive singular)
obzoru (dual genitive)
obzorъ (genitive plural)
obzoru (dative singular)
obzoroma (dative dual)
obzoromъ (dative plural)
obzorъ (accusative singular)
obzora (accusative dual)
obzory (accusative plural)
obzorъmь (instrumental singular)
obzoromь (instrumental singular)
obzoroma (dual instrumental)
obzory (instrumental plural)
obzorě (locative singular)
obzoru (dual locative)
obzorěxъ (locative plural)
obzore (singular vocative)
obzora (dual vocative)
obzori (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *обзоръ (*obzorŭ)

Old Ruthenian: обзо́ръ (obzór)

desc

Ukrainian: обзі́р (obzír), (dialectal) бзо́ри pl (bzóry), о́бзери pl (óbzery)

Russian: обзо́р (obzór), (dialectal) озо́р (ozór), обизо́р (obizór)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: обзо̀р (obzòr)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: о̀бзор, озор

Latin script: òbzor, ozor

Slovene: obzȍr (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: obzor

Polish: obzor

Slovak: obzor

Related to *obьzrěti, derived from *zьrěti (“to observe”).


xorxoriti

xorxořenьje (noun-from-verb)
xorxoriti (infinitive)
xorxoritъ (supine)
xorxorilъ (l-participle)
xorxořenъ (participle passive past)
xorxorimъ (participle passive present)
xorxořь (active participle past)
xorxorę (active participle present)
xorxorixъ (aorist first-person singular)
xorxori (aorist second-person singular)
xorxori (aorist singular third-person)
xorxořǫ (first-person present singular)
xorxoriši (present second-person singular)
xorxoritь (present singular third-person)
xorxorixově (aorist dual first-person)
xorxorista (aorist dual second-person)
xorxoriste (aorist dual third-person)
xorxorivě (dual first-person present)
xorxorita (dual present second-person)
xorxorite (dual present third-person)
xorxorixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
xorxoriste (aorist plural second-person)
xorxorišę (aorist plural third-person)
xorxorimъ (first-person plural present)
xorxorite (plural present second-person)
xorxorętь (plural present third-person)
xorxořaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
xorxořaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
xorxořaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
xorxori (imperative second-person singular)
xorxori (imperative singular third-person)
xorxořaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
xorxořaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
xorxořaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
xorxorivě (dual first-person imperative)
xorxorita (dual imperative second-person)
xorxořaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
xorxořaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
xorxořaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
xorxorimъ (first-person imperative plural)
xorxorite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

*хорохорити сѧ

Old East Slavic: *хорохорити сѧ (*xoroxoriti sę)

*хорохо́ритисѧ

Old Ruthenian: *хорохо́ритисѧ (*xoroxóritisja)

харахо́рыцца

Belarusian: харахо́рыцца (xaraxórycca)

хорохо́риться

хорохо́ниться

Russian: хорохо́риться (xoroxóritʹsja), (obsolete) хорхорить (xorxoritʹ), (dialectal) хорохо́ниться (xoroxónitʹsja)

⇒ Middle Russian: хорохора (xoroxora), хорхора (xorxora) (15ᵗʰ c.)

Russian: хорохо́ра (xoroxóra), (dialectal) хорхо́ра (xorxóra), харахо́ра (xaraxóra), хорхо́р (xorxór)

⇒ Russian: (dialectal) хархара́тый (xarxarátyj)

⇒ Russian: (dialectal) хахо́рый (xaxóryj), хахо́рой (xaxóroj)

South Slavic:

⇒ Bulgarian: (dialectal) храхор (hrahor, “uneven place”)

Serbo-Croatian:

⇒? Chakavian Serbo-Croatian: (dialectal) χoχōrȍ (“uplifted, raised”, adverb)

Derived from a reduplication of *xor-xor- + *-iti, probably from *xorъ. Previously, an onomatopoeic origin was assumed.

dark, black; beauty, pleasantness; convenience; beautiful; good; beautiful; kind, fine

xorъ*xorostь ()*xoroščьnъ ()*xorovitъ ()


zybь

zybь (nominative singular)
zybi (dual nominative)
zybi (nominative plural)
zybi (genitive singular)
zybьju (dual genitive)
zybьjь (genitive plural)
zybi (dative singular)
zybьma (dative dual)
zybьmъ (dative plural)
zybь (accusative singular)
zybi (accusative dual)
zybi (accusative plural)
zybьjǫ (instrumental singular)
zybьma (dual instrumental)
zybьmi (instrumental plural)
zybi (locative singular)
zybьju (dual locative)
zybьxъ (locative plural)
zybi (singular vocative)
zybi (dual vocative)
zybi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: зꙑбь (zybĭ)

Old Ruthenian: *зыбъ (*zyb)

Belarusian: зыб (zyb)

Ukrainian: зиб (zyb)

Russian: зыбь (zybʹ)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: зиб (zib) (obsolete)


dьlina

dьlina (nominative singular)
dьlině (dual nominative)
dьliny (nominative plural)
dьliny (genitive singular)
dьlinu (dual genitive)
dьlinъ (genitive plural)
dьlině (dative singular)
dьlinama (dative dual)
dьlinamъ (dative plural)
dьlinǫ (accusative singular)
dьlině (accusative dual)
dьliny (accusative plural)
dьlinojǫ (instrumental singular)
dьlinǫ (instrumental singular)
dьlinama (dual instrumental)
dьlinami (instrumental plural)
dьlině (locative singular)
dьlinu (dual locative)
dьlinasъ (locative plural)
dьlinaxъ (locative plural)
dьlino (singular vocative)
dьlině (dual vocative)
dьliny (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *дьлина (*dĭlina)

Old Ruthenian: *длина́ (*dliná)

Ukrainian: (obsolete) длина́ (dlyná)

Middle Russian: длина́ (dliná), долина́ (doliná) (16-17ᵗʰ c.)

Russian: длина́ (dliná), (dialectal) доли́на́ (dolíná)

South Slavic:

Old Serbo-Croatian: dljìna (14-16ᵗʰ c.)

Oleg Trubachyov
ru:Аникин, Александр Евгеньевич


mъnožiti

mъnoženьje (noun-from-verb)
mъnožiti (infinitive)
mъnožitъ (supine)
mъnožilъ (l-participle)
mъnoženъ (participle passive past)
mъnožimъ (participle passive present)
mъnožь (active participle past)
mъnožę (active participle present)
mъnožixъ (aorist first-person singular)
mъnoži (aorist second-person singular)
mъnoži (aorist singular third-person)
mъnožǫ (first-person present singular)
mъnožiši (present second-person singular)
mъnožitь (present singular third-person)
mъnožixově (aorist dual first-person)
mъnožista (aorist dual second-person)
mъnožiste (aorist dual third-person)
mъnoživě (dual first-person present)
mъnožita (dual present second-person)
mъnožite (dual present third-person)
mъnožixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
mъnožiste (aorist plural second-person)
mъnožišę (aorist plural third-person)
mъnožimъ (first-person plural present)
mъnožite (plural present second-person)
mъnožętь (plural present third-person)
mъnožaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
mъnožaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
mъnožaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
mъnoži (imperative second-person singular)
mъnoži (imperative singular third-person)
mъnožaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
mъnožaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
mъnožaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
mъnoživě (dual first-person imperative)
mъnožita (dual imperative second-person)
mъnožaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
mъnožaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
mъnožaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
mъnožimъ (first-person imperative plural)
mъnožite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: мъножити (mŭnožiti), мъножити сѧ (mŭnožiti sę)

Old Ruthenian: мно́жити (mnóžiti), мно́житисѧ (mnóžitisja)

Belarusian: множи́ць (množícʹ), множи́цьца (množícʹca), мно́жыцца (mnóžycca) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: мно́жити (mnóžyty), мно́житися (mnóžytysja)

Russian: мно́жить (mnóžitʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: мъножити (mŭnožiti)

Glagolitic script: ⰿⱏⱀⱁⰶⰻⱅⰻ (mŭnožiti)

Bulgarian: множа́ (množá), мно́жим (mnóžim) (dialectal), мло́жим (mlóžim)

Macedonian: множи (množi)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: мно̀жити

Latin script: mnòžiti

desc/sl-tonal

Slovene: množíti, množiti se (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: množiti

Czech: množit, množiť (dialectal)

Old Polish: mnożyć, mnożyć się

Polish: mnożyć, mnożyć się (dialectal)

Slovak: množiť (dialectal)

Slovincian: mnôżëc

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: množyś (archaic)

Upper Sorbian: množyć


mirьnъ

mirьnъ (masculine nominative singular)
mirьna (feminine nominative singular)
mirьno (neuter nominative singular)
mirьna (genitive masculine singular)
mirьny (feminine genitive singular)
mirьna (genitive neuter singular)
mirьnu (dative masculine singular)
mirьně (dative feminine singular)
mirьnu (dative neuter singular)
mirьnъ (accusative masculine singular)
mirьnǫ (accusative feminine singular)
mirьno (accusative neuter singular)
mirьnomь (instrumental masculine singular)
mirьnojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
mirьnomь (instrumental neuter singular)
mirьně (locative masculine singular)
mirьně (feminine locative singular)
mirьně (locative neuter singular)
mirьne (masculine singular vocative)
mirьno (feminine singular vocative)
mirьno (neuter singular vocative)
mirьna (dual masculine nominative)
mirьně (dual feminine nominative)
mirьně (dual neuter nominative)
mirьnu (dual genitive masculine)
mirьnu (dual feminine genitive)
mirьnu (dual genitive neuter)
mirьnoma (dative dual masculine)
mirьnama (dative dual feminine)
mirьnoma (dative dual neuter)
mirьna (accusative dual masculine)
mirьně (accusative dual feminine)
mirьně (accusative dual neuter)
mirьnoma (dual instrumental masculine)
mirьnama (dual feminine instrumental)
mirьnoma (dual instrumental neuter)
mirьnu (dual locative masculine)
mirьnu (dual feminine locative)
mirьnu (dual locative neuter)
mirьna (dual masculine vocative)
mirьně (dual feminine vocative)
mirьně (dual neuter vocative)
mirьni (masculine nominative plural)
mirьny (feminine nominative plural)
mirьna (neuter nominative plural)
mirьnъ (genitive masculine plural)
mirьnъ (feminine genitive plural)
mirьnъ (genitive neuter plural)
mirьnomъ (dative masculine plural)
mirьnamъ (dative feminine plural)
mirьnomъ (dative neuter plural)
mirьny (accusative masculine plural)
mirьny (accusative feminine plural)
mirьna (accusative neuter plural)
mirьny (instrumental masculine plural)
mirьnami (feminine instrumental plural)
mirьny (instrumental neuter plural)
mirьněxъ (locative masculine plural)
mirьnaxъ (feminine locative plural)
mirьněxъ (locative neuter plural)
mirьni (masculine plural vocative)
mirьny (feminine plural vocative)
mirьna (neuter plural vocative)
mirьnъjь (masculine nominative singular)
mirьnaja (feminine nominative singular)
mirьnoje (neuter nominative singular)
mirьnajego (genitive masculine singular)
mirьnyję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
mirьnajego (genitive neuter singular)
mirьnujemu (dative masculine singular)
mirьněji (dative feminine singular)
mirьnujemu (dative neuter singular)
mirьnъjь (accusative masculine singular)
mirьnǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
mirьnoje (accusative neuter singular)
mirьnyjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
mirьnǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
mirьnyjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
mirьnějemь (locative masculine singular)
mirьněji (feminine locative singular)
mirьnějemь (locative neuter singular)
mirьnъjь (masculine singular vocative)
mirьnaja (feminine singular vocative)
mirьnoje (neuter singular vocative)
mirьnaja (dual masculine nominative)
mirьněji (dual feminine nominative)
mirьněji (dual neuter nominative)
mirьnuju (dual genitive masculine)
mirьnuju (dual feminine genitive)
mirьnuju (dual genitive neuter)
mirьnyjima (dative dual masculine)
mirьnyjima (dative dual feminine)
mirьnyjima (dative dual neuter)
mirьnaja (accusative dual masculine)
mirьněji (accusative dual feminine)
mirьněji (accusative dual neuter)
mirьnyjima (dual instrumental masculine)
mirьnyjima (dual feminine instrumental)
mirьnyjima (dual instrumental neuter)
mirьnuju (dual locative masculine)
mirьnuju (dual feminine locative)
mirьnuju (dual locative neuter)
mirьnaja (dual masculine vocative)
mirьněji (dual feminine vocative)
mirьněji (dual neuter vocative)
mirьniji (masculine nominative plural)
mirьnyję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
mirьnaja (neuter nominative plural)
mirьnъjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
mirьnъjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
mirьnъjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
mirьnyjimъ (dative masculine plural)
mirьnyjimъ (dative feminine plural)
mirьnyjimъ (dative neuter plural)
mirьnyję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
mirьnyję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
mirьnaja (accusative neuter plural)
mirьnyjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
mirьnyjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
mirьnyjimi (instrumental neuter plural)
mirьnyjixъ (locative masculine plural)
mirьnyjixъ (feminine locative plural)
mirьnyjixъ (locative neuter plural)
mirьniji (masculine plural vocative)
mirьnyję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
mirьnaja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: мирьнъ (mirĭnŭ)

Old Ruthenian: ми́рный (mírnyj)

Belarusian: мі́рны (mírny)

Ukrainian: ми́рний (mýrnyj)

desc

Russian: ми́рный (mírnyj), мирно́й (mirnój)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: мирьнъ (mirĭnŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⰿⰻⱃⱐⱀⱏ (mirĭnŭ)

Bulgarian: ми́рен (míren), (dialectal) ми́рин (mírin)

Macedonian: мирен (miren)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ми́ран

Latin script: míran

Slovene: míren (tonal orthography), (dialectal) mȋərn

West Slavic:

Old Czech: mírný, mierný

Czech: mírný

Old Polish: mirny

Polish: mirny (obsolete)

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: měrny

Upper Sorbian: měrny


boršьnьnъ

boršьnьnъ (masculine nominative singular)
boršьnьna (feminine nominative singular)
boršьnьno (neuter nominative singular)
boršьnьna (genitive masculine singular)
boršьnьny (feminine genitive singular)
boršьnьna (genitive neuter singular)
boršьnьnu (dative masculine singular)
boršьnьně (dative feminine singular)
boršьnьnu (dative neuter singular)
boršьnьnъ (accusative masculine singular)
boršьnьnǫ (accusative feminine singular)
boršьnьno (accusative neuter singular)
boršьnьnomь (instrumental masculine singular)
boršьnьnojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
boršьnьnomь (instrumental neuter singular)
boršьnьně (locative masculine singular)
boršьnьně (feminine locative singular)
boršьnьně (locative neuter singular)
boršьnьne (masculine singular vocative)
boršьnьno (feminine singular vocative)
boršьnьno (neuter singular vocative)
boršьnьna (dual masculine nominative)
boršьnьně (dual feminine nominative)
boršьnьně (dual neuter nominative)
boršьnьnu (dual genitive masculine)
boršьnьnu (dual feminine genitive)
boršьnьnu (dual genitive neuter)
boršьnьnoma (dative dual masculine)
boršьnьnama (dative dual feminine)
boršьnьnoma (dative dual neuter)
boršьnьna (accusative dual masculine)
boršьnьně (accusative dual feminine)
boršьnьně (accusative dual neuter)
boršьnьnoma (dual instrumental masculine)
boršьnьnama (dual feminine instrumental)
boršьnьnoma (dual instrumental neuter)
boršьnьnu (dual locative masculine)
boršьnьnu (dual feminine locative)
boršьnьnu (dual locative neuter)
boršьnьna (dual masculine vocative)
boršьnьně (dual feminine vocative)
boršьnьně (dual neuter vocative)
boršьnьni (masculine nominative plural)
boršьnьny (feminine nominative plural)
boršьnьna (neuter nominative plural)
boršьnьnъ (genitive masculine plural)
boršьnьnъ (feminine genitive plural)
boršьnьnъ (genitive neuter plural)
boršьnьnomъ (dative masculine plural)
boršьnьnamъ (dative feminine plural)
boršьnьnomъ (dative neuter plural)
boršьnьny (accusative masculine plural)
boršьnьny (accusative feminine plural)
boršьnьna (accusative neuter plural)
boršьnьny (instrumental masculine plural)
boršьnьnami (feminine instrumental plural)
boršьnьny (instrumental neuter plural)
boršьnьněxъ (locative masculine plural)
boršьnьnaxъ (feminine locative plural)
boršьnьněxъ (locative neuter plural)
boršьnьni (masculine plural vocative)
boršьnьny (feminine plural vocative)
boršьnьna (neuter plural vocative)
boršьnьnъjь (masculine nominative singular)
boršьnьnaja (feminine nominative singular)
boršьnьnoje (neuter nominative singular)
boršьnьnajego (genitive masculine singular)
boršьnьnyję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
boršьnьnajego (genitive neuter singular)
boršьnьnujemu (dative masculine singular)
boršьnьněji (dative feminine singular)
boršьnьnujemu (dative neuter singular)
boršьnьnъjь (accusative masculine singular)
boršьnьnǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
boršьnьnoje (accusative neuter singular)
boršьnьnyjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
boršьnьnǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
boršьnьnyjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
boršьnьnějemь (locative masculine singular)
boršьnьněji (feminine locative singular)
boršьnьnějemь (locative neuter singular)
boršьnьnъjь (masculine singular vocative)
boršьnьnaja (feminine singular vocative)
boršьnьnoje (neuter singular vocative)
boršьnьnaja (dual masculine nominative)
boršьnьněji (dual feminine nominative)
boršьnьněji (dual neuter nominative)
boršьnьnuju (dual genitive masculine)
boršьnьnuju (dual feminine genitive)
boršьnьnuju (dual genitive neuter)
boršьnьnyjima (dative dual masculine)
boršьnьnyjima (dative dual feminine)
boršьnьnyjima (dative dual neuter)
boršьnьnaja (accusative dual masculine)
boršьnьněji (accusative dual feminine)
boršьnьněji (accusative dual neuter)
boršьnьnyjima (dual instrumental masculine)
boršьnьnyjima (dual feminine instrumental)
boršьnьnyjima (dual instrumental neuter)
boršьnьnuju (dual locative masculine)
boršьnьnuju (dual feminine locative)
boršьnьnuju (dual locative neuter)
boršьnьnaja (dual masculine vocative)
boršьnьněji (dual feminine vocative)
boršьnьněji (dual neuter vocative)
boršьnьniji (masculine nominative plural)
boršьnьnyję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
boršьnьnaja (neuter nominative plural)
boršьnьnъjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
boršьnьnъjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
boršьnьnъjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
boršьnьnyjimъ (dative masculine plural)
boršьnьnyjimъ (dative feminine plural)
boršьnьnyjimъ (dative neuter plural)
boršьnьnyję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
boršьnьnyję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
boršьnьnaja (accusative neuter plural)
boršьnьnyjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
boršьnьnyjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
boršьnьnyjimi (instrumental neuter plural)
boršьnьnyjixъ (locative masculine plural)
boršьnьnyjixъ (feminine locative plural)
boršьnьnyjixъ (locative neuter plural)
boršьnьniji (masculine plural vocative)
boršьnьnyję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
boršьnьnaja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *борошьньнъ (*borošĭnĭnŭ)

Old Ruthenian: бороше́нный (borošénnyj)

Ukrainian: бороше́нний (borošénnyj)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: брашьньнъ (brašĭnĭnŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⰱⱃⰰⱎⱐⱀⱐⱀⱏ (brašĭnĭnŭ)

Bulgarian: брашне́н (brašnén)

Macedonian: брашнен (brašnen)


boršьnikъ

boršьnikъ (nominative singular)
boršьnika (dual nominative)
boršьnici (nominative plural)
boršьnika (genitive singular)
boršьniku (dual genitive)
boršьnikъ (genitive plural)
boršьniku (dative singular)
boršьnikoma (dative dual)
boršьnikomъ (dative plural)
boršьnikъ (accusative singular)
boršьnika (accusative dual)
boršьniky (accusative plural)
boršьnikъmь (instrumental singular)
boršьnikomь (instrumental singular)
boršьnikoma (dual instrumental)
boršьniky (instrumental plural)
boršьnicě (locative singular)
boršьniku (dual locative)
boršьnicěxъ (locative plural)
boršьniče (singular vocative)
boršьnika (dual vocative)
boršьnici (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *борошьникъ (*borošĭnikŭ)

Russian: бо́рошник (bórošnik) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

→? Old East Slavic: брашьникъ (brašĭnikŭ)

Middle Russian: брашникъ (brašnik), брашенникъ (brašennik)

Bulgarian: брашни́к (brašník)

Macedonian: брашник (brašnik), брашненик (brašnenik)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: брашњи́к (dialectal)

Latin script: brašnjík (dialectal)

West Slavic:

⇒ Old Czech: Brašník m (proper name) (< *boršьňa)


boršьna

boršьna (nominative singular)
boršьně (dual nominative)
boršьny (nominative plural)
boršьny (genitive singular)
boršьnu (dual genitive)
boršьnъ (genitive plural)
boršьně (dative singular)
boršьnama (dative dual)
boršьnamъ (dative plural)
boršьnǫ (accusative singular)
boršьně (accusative dual)
boršьny (accusative plural)
boršьnojǫ (instrumental singular)
boršьnǭ (instrumental singular)
boršьnama (dual instrumental)
boršьnamī (instrumental plural)
boršьně (locative singular)
boršьnu (dual locative)
boršьnasъ (locative plural)
boršьnaxъ (locative plural)
boršьno (singular vocative)
boršьně (dual vocative)
boršьny (plural vocative)

Alternative reconstruction of *boršьňa (“food for the journey; satchel, bag”)

ru:Аникин, Александр Евгеньевич


boršьňa

boršьňa (nominative singular)
boršьňi (dual nominative)
boršьňę̇ (nominative plural)
boršьňę̇ (genitive singular)
boršьňu (dual genitive)
boršьňь (genitive plural)
boršьňī (dative singular)
boršьňama (dative dual)
boršьňāmъ (dative plural)
boršьňǫ (accusative singular)
boršьňi (accusative dual)
boršьňę̇ (accusative plural)
boršьňējǫ (instrumental singular)
boršьňǭ (instrumental singular)
boršьňama (dual instrumental)
boršьňāmī (instrumental plural)
boršьňī (locative singular)
boršьňu (dual locative)
boršьňāsъ (locative plural)
boršьňe (singular vocative)
boršьňi (dual vocative)
boršьňę̇ (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *борошнꙗ (*borošnja), *борошна (*borošna)

Russian: (dialectal) бо́ро́шня́ (bóróšnjá), бо́ро́шна (bóróšna, “basket”)

⇒ Old East Slavic: борошень (borošenĭ, “belongings, things for the road”)

Middle Russian: бо́рошень (bórošenʹ), бо́рошенъ (bórošen)

Russian: (dialectal) бо́ро́ше́нь (bóróšénʹ), бо́рышень (bóryšenʹ)

South Slavic:

Slovene: brášnja (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: brašna (“bag”)

Czech: brašna, (dialectal) brachňa (“basket”)

(originally) food for the journey (from flour, such as bread)


šatъ

šatъ (nominative singular)
šata (dual nominative)
šati (nominative plural)
šata (genitive singular)
šatu (dual genitive)
šatъ (genitive plural)
šatu (dative singular)
šatoma (dative dual)
šatomъ (dative plural)
šatъ (accusative singular)
šata (accusative dual)
šaty (accusative plural)
šatъmь (instrumental singular)
šatomь (instrumental singular)
šatoma (dual instrumental)
šaty (instrumental plural)
šatě (locative singular)
šatu (dual locative)
šatěxъ (locative plural)
šate (singular vocative)
šata (dual vocative)
šati (plural vocative)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: šat

Czech: šat

Slovak: šat (poetic)

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: šat, šaty pl


za utra

Jaroslav Rudnyckyj
be:Віктар Уладзіміравіч Мартынаў
uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: заутра (zautra), завътра (zavŭtra), завтра (zavtra), заутро (zautro)

Old Ruthenian: за́втра (závtra), за́втро (závtro), за́утра (záutra), за́утро (záutro), за́втрє (závtrje), за́йтрє (zájtrje)

Belarusian: за́ўтра (záŭtra), за́ўтрае (záŭtraje)

Carpathian Rusyn: за́втра (závtra)

Ukrainian: за́втра (závtra), за́утра (záutra), за́втрє (závtrje) (dialectal), уза́втра (uzávtra), вза́втра (vzávtra)

Russian: за́втра (závtra), за́утра́ (záutrá) (obsolete), за́втре (závtre) (dialectal), за́втро (závtro), за́втре (závtre), за́втрее (závtreje), за́втрие (závtrije)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: заоутра (zautra)

Glagolitic script: ⰸⰰⱆⱅⱃⰰ (zautra)

Macedonian: заутре (zautre)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: за̀јутарју

Latin script: zàjutarje

desc/sl-tonal

Slovene: zájtra, záutra (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: zítra, zejtra

Kashubian: zawitro

Old Polish: zajutrze

Middle Polish: zajutro, zajutrze

Polabian: zojautră, zojaitră, jautră

desc

Slovak: zajtra, zagtra (obsolete), zítra

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: zajtša, zajtšo

Upper Sorbian: zajtra, zajtřa, zajutřa

From *za (“during”) + *ùtra (“morning, dawn”, gen. sg.).


kaľati

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: калꙗти (kaljati)

Old Ruthenian: калꙗ́ти (kaljáti); калꙗ́тисѧ (kaljátisja)

desc

Belarusian: каля́ті (kaljáti), каля́цца (kaljácca) (dialectal)

⇒ Belarusian: каля́тый (kaljátyj) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: каля́ти (kaljáty); каля́тися (kaljátysja) (dialectal, obsolete)

Russian: каля́ть (kaljátʹ) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: калꙗти (kaljati)

Glagolitic script: ⰽⰰⰾⱑⱅⰻ (kalěti)

Bulgarian: ка́лям (káljam); ка́льем (káljem) (dialectal)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ка́љати

Latin script: káljati

Slovene: káljati (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: káleti

Old Polish: kalać

Polish: kalać

From *kaliti + *-jati, from *kalъ (“mud, dirt”).


kaľuxъ

kaľuxъ (nominative singular)
kaľuxa (dual nominative)
kaľuśi (nominative plural)
kaľuxa (genitive singular)
kaľuxu (dual genitive)
kaľuxъ (genitive plural)
kaľuxu (dative singular)
kaľuxoma (dative dual)
kaľuxomъ (dative plural)
kaľuxъ (accusative singular)
kaľuxa (accusative dual)
kaľuxy (accusative plural)
kaľuxъmь (instrumental singular)
kaľuxomь (instrumental singular)
kaľuxoma (dual instrumental)
kaľuxy (instrumental plural)
kaľuśě (locative singular)
kaľuxu (dual locative)
kaľuśěxъ (locative plural)
kaľuše (singular vocative)
kaľuxa (dual vocative)
kaľuśi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *калюхъ (*kaljuxŭ)

Old Ruthenian: *ка́люхъ (*káljux)

Ukrainian: ка́лю́х (káljúx); калю́ха f (kaljúxa), ке́люх (kéljux) (dialectal)

Russian: ка́люх (káljux)

digestive system
digestive system#English

viscera (digestive system, such as intestines and stomach)


kalokalǫga

kalokalǫga (nominative singular)
kalokalǫdzě (dual nominative)
kalokalǫgy (nominative plural)
kalokalǫgy (genitive singular)
kalokalǫgu (dual genitive)
kalokalǫgъ (genitive plural)
kalokalǫdzě (dative singular)
kalokalǫgama (dative dual)
kalokalǫgamъ (dative plural)
kalokalǫgǫ (accusative singular)
kalokalǫdzě (accusative dual)
kalokalǫgy (accusative plural)
kalokalǫgojǫ (instrumental singular)
kalokalǫgǫ (instrumental singular)
kalokalǫgama (dual instrumental)
kalokalǫgami (instrumental plural)
kalokalǫdzě (locative singular)
kalokalǫgu (dual locative)
kalokalǫgasъ (locative plural)
kalokalǫgaxъ (locative plural)
kalokalǫgo (singular vocative)
kalokalǫdzě (dual vocative)
kalokalǫgy (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *калокалѫга (*kalokalǫga)

*калакалу́ша

Old Ruthenian: *калакалу́ша (*kalakalúša)

Belarusian: калакалу́ша (kalakalúša); калакалу́ха (kalakalúxa), какалу́ха (kakalúxa), какалу́га (kakalúha), какалу́ша (kakalúša), калу́ша (kalúša) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: калакалу́ша (kalakalúša); колоколу́ша (kolokolúša) (dialectal)

Russian: калакалу́га (kalakalúga), калакалу́ха (kalakalúxa), калакалу́ша (kalakalúša), какалу́ша (kakalúša), колоколуша (kolokoluša), колоколуха (kolokoluxa), колокуша (kolokuša) (dialectal)

Derived from a reduplication of *kal-kal- + *-ǫga, from *kalъ (“mud, dirt”).


kaluga

kaluga (nominative singular)
kaludzě (dual nominative)
kalugy (nominative plural)
kalugy (genitive singular)
kalugu (dual genitive)
kalugъ (genitive plural)
kaludzě (dative singular)
kalugama (dative dual)
kalugamъ (dative plural)
kalugǫ (accusative singular)
kaludzě (accusative dual)
kalugy (accusative plural)
kalugojǫ (instrumental singular)
kalugǫ (instrumental singular)
kalugama (dual instrumental)
kalugami (instrumental plural)
kaludzě (locative singular)
kalugu (dual locative)
kalugasъ (locative plural)
kalugaxъ (locative plural)
kalugo (singular vocative)
kaludzě (dual vocative)
kalugy (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: калуга (kaluga), ⇒ Калуга (Kaluga, proper name)

Old Ruthenian: *калю́га (*kaljúha) (< *kaľuga)

Belarusian: калю́га (kaljúha)

Ukrainian: калю́га (kaljúha) (dialectal)

Russian: калу́га (kalúga), ⇒ Калуга (Kaluga, toponym) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: калу́га (kalúga) (dialectal)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ка̀љуга

Latin script: kàljuga

West Slavic:

Old Czech: *kaluha, ⇒ Kaluha (proper name)

Czech: kaluha, kałuha (dialectal)

Kashubian: kaluga, kalëga

Polish: kaługa, kaluga (archaic, dialectal)

From *kalъ (“mud, dirt”) + *-uga. Related to *kaľuža and *kaluža.


męsarь

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *мѧсарь (*męsarĭ)

Old Ruthenian: *мѧса́ръ (*mjasár)

Ukrainian: м'яса́рь (mʺjasárʹ) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: меса́р (mesár)

⇒ Bulgarian: меса́рин (mesárin)

Macedonian: месар (mesar)

Old Serbo-Croatian: mesar (14ᵗʰ c.)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ме̏са̄р

Latin script: mȅsār

Slovene: mesár (tonal orthography), mesar (archaic), mȩsâr (dialectal)

West Slavic:

Czech: masař

→ Polish: masarz

→ Silesian: masŏrz

Old Polish: mięsiarz

Polish: mięsiarz

Old Slovak: mäsár, mesár, mäser, meser, mäsiar, mesiar, mäsier, mesier

Pannonian Rusyn: месар (mesar)

Slovak: mäsiar (dialectal)

Slovincian: mãsorz

butcher (a person who prepares and sells meat)


maxъ

maxъ (nominative singular)
maxa (dual nominative)
maśi (nominative plural)
maxa (genitive singular)
maxu (dual genitive)
maxъ (genitive plural)
maxu (dative singular)
maxoma (dative dual)
maxomъ (dative plural)
maxъ (accusative singular)
maxa (accusative dual)
maxy (accusative plural)
maxъmь (instrumental singular)
maxomь (instrumental singular)
maxoma (dual instrumental)
maxy (instrumental plural)
maśě (locative singular)
maxu (dual locative)
maśěxъ (locative plural)
maše (singular vocative)
maxa (dual vocative)
maśi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: махъ (maxŭ)

Old Ruthenian: махъ (max)

Belarusian: мах (max)

Ukrainian: мах (max)

Russian: мах (max)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: махъ (maxŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⰿⰰⱈⱏ (maxŭ)

Bulgarian: мах (mah)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ма̑х, ма̑

Latin script: mȃh, mȃ

Slovene: mȃh (tonal orthography) (obsolete)

West Slavic:

Czech: mach, mách

Old Polish: mach

Polish: mach

Slovak: mach

Slovincian: moch

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: mach

Deverbal from *maxati (“to wave”) + *-ъ.

single rapid movement in the air, swing, wave, flap, stroke


taviti

tavľenьje (noun-from-verb)
taviti (infinitive)
tavitъ (supine)
tavilъ (l-participle)
tavľenъ (participle passive past)
tavimъ (participle passive present)
tavľь (active participle past)
tavę (active participle present)
tavixъ (aorist first-person singular)
tavi (aorist second-person singular)
tavi (aorist singular third-person)
tavľǫ (first-person present singular)
taviši (present second-person singular)
tavitь (present singular third-person)
tavixově (aorist dual first-person)
tavista (aorist dual second-person)
taviste (aorist dual third-person)
tavivě (dual first-person present)
tavita (dual present second-person)
tavite (dual present third-person)
tavixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
taviste (aorist plural second-person)
tavišę (aorist plural third-person)
tavimъ (first-person plural present)
tavite (plural present second-person)
tavętь (plural present third-person)
tavľaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
tavľaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
tavľaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
tavi (imperative second-person singular)
tavi (imperative singular third-person)
tavľaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
tavľaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
tavľaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
tavivě (dual first-person imperative)
tavita (dual imperative second-person)
tavľaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
tavľaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
tavľaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
tavimъ (first-person imperative plural)
tavite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

⇒ Ukrainian: розтавати (roztavaty)

West Slavic:

Czech: tavit

Slovak: taviť

From *tav- + *-iti, parallel to *tajati (a/j-conjugation).


zapęstьje

zapęstьje (nominative singular)
zapęstьji (dual nominative)
zapęstьja (nominative plural)
zapęstьja (genitive singular)
zapęstьju (dual genitive)
zapęstьjь (genitive plural)
zapęstьju (dative singular)
zapęstьjema (dative dual)
zapęstьjemъ (dative plural)
zapęstьje (accusative singular)
zapęstьji (accusative dual)
zapęstьja (accusative plural)
zapęstьjьmь (instrumental singular)
zapęstьjemь (instrumental singular)
zapęstьjema (dual instrumental)
zapęstьji (instrumental plural)
zapęstьji (locative singular)
zapęstьju (dual locative)
zapęstьjixъ (locative plural)
zapęstьje (singular vocative)
zapęstьji (dual vocative)
zapęstьja (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: запѧстьѥ (zapęstĭje), запѧстиѥ (zapęstije)

Old Ruthenian: запѧ́стье (zapjástʹje), запѧ́стїе (zapjástje), запѧ́стє (zapjástje), запѧ́сьтє (zapjásʹtje)

Belarusian: запя́сце (zapjáscje)

Carpathian Rusyn: за́пясть (zápjastʹ)

Ukrainian: зап'я́стя (zapʺjástja), за́пясть (zápjastʹ) (dialectal), зап'ясця́ (zapʺjascjá)

Middle Russian: запѧ́стье (zapjástʹje), запѧ́стие (zapjástije)

Russian: запя́стье (zapjástʹje)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: за̀пе̄шће n, за̀пе̄шћај m

Latin script: zàpēšće n, zàpēšćaj m

Slovene: zapẹ̑stje (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: zápěstí

Slovak: zápästie

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: zapjasćo

uk:Циганенко Галина Павлівна


žitьje

žitьje (nominative singular)
žitьji (dual nominative)
žitьja (nominative plural)
žitьja (genitive singular)
žitьju (dual genitive)
žitьjь (genitive plural)
žitьju (dative singular)
žitьjema (dative dual)
žitьjemъ (dative plural)
žitьje (accusative singular)
žitьji (accusative dual)
žitьja (accusative plural)
žitьjьmь (instrumental singular)
žitьjemь (instrumental singular)
žitьjema (dual instrumental)
žitьji (instrumental plural)
žitьji (locative singular)
žitьju (dual locative)
žitьjixъ (locative plural)
žitьje (singular vocative)
žitьji (dual vocative)
žitьja (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: житьѥ (žitĭje)

Old Ruthenian: житье́ (žitʹjé), жытье́ (žytʹjé)

Belarusian: жыццё (žyccjó)

Ukrainian: життя́ (žyttjá)

Russian: житьё (žitʹjó) (colloquial)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: житьѥ (žitĭje), житиѥ (žitije)

→ Old East Slavic: житиѥ (žitije)

Old Ruthenian: житїе́ (žitjé), жытїе́ (žytjé)

Belarusian: жыціе (žycije)

Ukrainian: житіє́ (žytijé)

Russian: житие́ (žitijé)

Bulgarian: житие́ (žitié)

Macedonian: житие (žitie)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: жи́ће (obsolete, poetic)

Latin script: žíće (obsolete, poetic)

Slovene: žitje (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: žitie
Czech: žití

desctree

Old Polish: życie
Polish: życie
Silesian: życie

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: żëcé

Slovincian: żëcé

Old Slovak: žitia, žitie, žití

Pannonian Rusyn: жице (žice)

Slovak: žitie (bookish)

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: žyśe

Upper Sorbian: žiće


bytьje

bytьje (nominative singular)
bytьji (dual nominative)
bytьja (nominative plural)
bytьja (genitive singular)
bytьju (dual genitive)
bytьjь (genitive plural)
bytьju (dative singular)
bytьjema (dative dual)
bytьjemъ (dative plural)
bytьje (accusative singular)
bytьji (accusative dual)
bytьja (accusative plural)
bytьjьmь (instrumental singular)
bytьjemь (instrumental singular)
bytьjema (dual instrumental)
bytьji (instrumental plural)
bytьji (locative singular)
bytьju (dual locative)
bytьjixъ (locative plural)
bytьje (singular vocative)
bytьji (dual vocative)
bytьja (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: бꙑтье (bytĭje)

desc

Old Ruthenian: бытьє́ (bytʹjé), бꙋтьє́ (butʹjé)

Belarusian: быццё (byccjó)

Carpathian Rusyn: бытя́ (bŷtjá)

Ukrainian: буття́ (buttjá)

Russian: бытьё (bytʹjó)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: бꙑтиѥ (bytije)

Glagolitic script: ⰱⱏⰺⱅⰻⰵ (bytie)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: би́ће

Latin script: bíće

Slovene: bītje

West Slavic:

Old Czech: bytie

Czech: bytí

Polish: bycie

Slovak: bytie

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: bëcé

Slovincian: bëcé

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: byśe

Upper Sorbian: byće


bolьnica

bolьnica (nominative singular)
bolьnici (dual nominative)
bolьnicę̇ (nominative plural)
bolьnicę̇ (genitive singular)
bolьnicu (dual genitive)
bolьnicь (genitive plural)
bolьnici (dative singular)
bolьnicama (dative dual)
bolьnicamъ (dative plural)
bolьnicǫ (accusative singular)
bolьnici (accusative dual)
bolьnicę̇ (accusative plural)
bolьnicejǫ (instrumental singular)
bolьnicǫ (instrumental singular)
bolьnicama (dual instrumental)
bolьnicami (instrumental plural)
bolьnici (locative singular)
bolьnicu (dual locative)
bolьnicasъ (locative plural)
bolьnicaxъ (locative plural)
bolьnice (singular vocative)
bolьnici (dual vocative)
bolьnicę̇ (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: больница (bolĭnica, “sick woman”)

South Slavic:

>? Church Slavonic: больни́ца (bolĭníca, “place in the monastery for the sick”) (see there for further descendants)

Bulgarian: болни́ца (bolníca, “sick woman”) (archaic)

Macedonian: болница (bolnica, “sick woman”)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бо̂лница (“sick woman”), бо̂ница, бо̏ланица, бо́ница

Latin script: bôlnica (“sick woman”), bônica, bȍlanica, bónica

desc/sl-tonal

Slovene: bolníca (“sick, patient (female)”) (tonal orthography)

From *bolьnъ (“sick, ill”) + *-ica, from *bolь (“pain”). Comparable to *bolьnikъ m (“sick man”).

Oleg Trubachyov
ru:Дьяченко, Григорий Михайлович


boľьnica

boľьnica (nominative singular)
boľьnici (dual nominative)
boľьnicę̇ (nominative plural)
boľьnicę̇ (genitive singular)
boľьnicu (dual genitive)
boľьnicь (genitive plural)
boľьnici (dative singular)
boľьnicama (dative dual)
boľьnicamъ (dative plural)
boľьnicǫ (accusative singular)
boľьnici (accusative dual)
boľьnicę̇ (accusative plural)
boľьnicejǫ (instrumental singular)
boľьnicǫ (instrumental singular)
boľьnicama (dual instrumental)
boľьnicami (instrumental plural)
boľьnici (locative singular)
boľьnicu (dual locative)
boľьnicasъ (locative plural)
boľьnicaxъ (locative plural)
boľьnice (singular vocative)
boľьnici (dual vocative)
boľьnicę̇ (plural vocative)

Alternative reconstruction of *bolьnica (“sick woman”)


vьlčica

vьlčìca (canonical feminine)
vьlčica (nominative singular)
vьlčici (dual nominative)
vьlčicę̇ (nominative plural)
vьlčicę̇ (genitive singular)
vьlčicu (dual genitive)
vьlčicь (genitive plural)
vьlčici (dative singular)
vьlčicama (dative dual)
vьlčicamъ (dative plural)
vьlčicǫ (accusative singular)
vьlčici (accusative dual)
vьlčicę̇ (accusative plural)
vьlčicejǫ (instrumental singular)
vьlčicǫ (instrumental singular)
vьlčicama (dual instrumental)
vьlčicami (instrumental plural)
vьlčici (locative singular)
vьlčicu (dual locative)
vьlčicasъ (locative plural)
vьlčicaxъ (locative plural)
vьlčice (singular vocative)
vьlčici (dual vocative)
vьlčicę̇ (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: вълчица (vŭlčica)

desc

Old Ruthenian: вовчи́ца (vovčíca), волчи́ца (volčíca)

Belarusian: ваўчы́ца (vaŭčýca)

Carpathian Rusyn: вовчи́ця (vovčýcja)

→ Pannonian Rusyn: вовчица (vovčica)

Ukrainian: вовчи́ця (vovčýcja)

Middle Russian: волчи́ца (volčíca)

Russian: волчи́ца (volčíca)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: вльчица (vlĭčica)

Glagolitic script: ⰲⰾⱐⱍⰻⱌⰰ (vlĭčica)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ву̀чица

Latin script: vùčica

Slovene: volčíca (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Kashubian: wilczëca, wôłczëca

Old Czech: vlčicě

Czech: vlčice

Old Polish: wilczyca

Polish: wilczyca

Silesian: wilczyca

Old Slovak: vlčica

Slovak: vlčica

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: wjelčica

PIE word
 *wl̥kʷíh₂s
Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wilkī́ˀkāˀ, from *wilkī́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *wl̥kʷíh₂s (“she-wolf”), from *wĺ̥kʷos (“wolf”). By surface analysis, *vь̑lkъ (“wolf”) + *-ica.
Cognate with Lithuanian vi̇̀lkė, Proto-Germanic *wulgī (whence Old Norse ylgr), also *wulbī (whence Old English wylf, Old Norse ylfa), Sanskrit वृकी (vṛkī́).

surf

be:Віктар Уладзіміравіч Мартынаў
ru:Аникин, Александр Евгеньевич


vьlčę

vь̑lčę (canonical neuter)
vь̑lčę (nominative singular)
vь̑lčęti (dual nominative)
vьlčętà (nominative plural)
vь̑lčęte (genitive singular)
vьlčętù (dual genitive)
vьlčę̃tъ (genitive plural)
vь̑lčęti (dative singular)
vьlčętьmà (dative dual)
vьlčę̃tьmъ (dative plural)
vь̑lčę (accusative singular)
vь̑lčęti (accusative dual)
vьlčętà (accusative plural)
vь̑lčętьmь (instrumental singular)
vьlčętьmà (dual instrumental)
vьlčętý (instrumental plural)
vь̑lčęte (locative singular)
vьlčętù (dual locative)
vьlčę̃tьxъ (locative plural)
vь̑lčę (singular vocative)
vь̑lčęti (dual vocative)
vьlčętà (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *вълчѧ (*vŭlčę)

desc

Old Ruthenian: *вовча́ (*vovčá), волча́ (volčá)

Carpathian Rusyn: вовча́ (vovčá)

→ Pannonian Rusyn: вовче (vovče)

Ukrainian: вовча́ (vovčá)

Russian: волча́ (volčá)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: вълче́ (vǎlčé)

Macedonian: волче (volče)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: вуче

Latin script: vuče

Slovene: vȏłče (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: vlče

Kashubian: wilczã, wôłczã

Polish: wilczę

Old Slovak: vĺča

Slovak: vĺča

ru:Аникин, Александр Евгеньевич


vьlčina

vьlčìna (canonical feminine)
vьlčina (nominative singular)
vьlčině (dual nominative)
vьlčiny (nominative plural)
vьlčiny (genitive singular)
vьlčinu (dual genitive)
vьlčinъ (genitive plural)
vьlčině (dative singular)
vьlčinama (dative dual)
vьlčinamъ (dative plural)
vьlčinǫ (accusative singular)
vьlčině (accusative dual)
vьlčiny (accusative plural)
vьlčinojǫ (instrumental singular)
vьlčinǫ (instrumental singular)
vьlčinama (dual instrumental)
vьlčinami (instrumental plural)
vьlčině (locative singular)
vьlčinu (dual locative)
vьlčinasъ (locative plural)
vьlčinaxъ (locative plural)
vьlčino (singular vocative)
vьlčině (dual vocative)
vьlčiny (plural vocative)

ru:Аникин, Александр Евгеньевич

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *вълчина (*vŭlčina)

Russian: волчи́на (volčína, “wolf meat and skin”) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

desc/sl-tonal

Slovene: volčína (“wolf meat and skin”) (tonal orthography)

By surface analysis, *vь̑lkъ (“wolf”) + *-ina. Possibly inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wilkī́ˀnāˀ, from *wilkás (“wolf”). Compare Lithuanian vilki̇́ena, vilkienà (“wolf meat”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wilkeināˀ.


vьlčь

vьlčь (masculine nominative singular)
vьlča (feminine nominative singular)
vьlče (neuter nominative singular)
vьlča (genitive masculine singular)
vьlčę̇ (feminine genitive singular)
vьlča (genitive neuter singular)
vьlču (dative masculine singular)
vьlči (dative feminine singular)
vьlču (dative neuter singular)
vьlčь (accusative masculine singular)
vьlčǫ (accusative feminine singular)
vьlče (accusative neuter singular)
vьlčemь (instrumental masculine singular)
vьlčejǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
vьlčemь (instrumental neuter singular)
vьlči (locative masculine singular)
vьlči (feminine locative singular)
vьlči (locative neuter singular)
vьlču (masculine singular vocative)
vьlče (feminine singular vocative)
vьlče (neuter singular vocative)
vьlča (dual masculine nominative)
vьlči (dual feminine nominative)
vьlči (dual neuter nominative)
vьlču (dual genitive masculine)
vьlču (dual feminine genitive)
vьlču (dual genitive neuter)
vьlčema (dative dual masculine)
vьlčama (dative dual feminine)
vьlčema (dative dual neuter)
vьlča (accusative dual masculine)
vьlči (accusative dual feminine)
vьlči (accusative dual neuter)
vьlčema (dual instrumental masculine)
vьlčama (dual feminine instrumental)
vьlčema (dual instrumental neuter)
vьlču (dual locative masculine)
vьlču (dual feminine locative)
vьlču (dual locative neuter)
vьlča (dual masculine vocative)
vьlči (dual feminine vocative)
vьlči (dual neuter vocative)
vьlči (masculine nominative plural)
vьlčę̇ (feminine nominative plural)
vьlča (neuter nominative plural)
vьlčь (genitive masculine plural)
vьlčь (feminine genitive plural)
vьlčь (genitive neuter plural)
vьlčemъ (dative masculine plural)
vьlčamъ (dative feminine plural)
vьlčemъ (dative neuter plural)
vьlčę̇ (accusative masculine plural)
vьlčę̇ (accusative feminine plural)
vьlča (accusative neuter plural)
vьlči (instrumental masculine plural)
vьlčami (feminine instrumental plural)
vьlči (instrumental neuter plural)
vьlčixъ (locative masculine plural)
vьlčaxъ (feminine locative plural)
vьlčixъ (locative neuter plural)
vьlči (masculine plural vocative)
vьlčę̇ (feminine plural vocative)
vьlča (neuter plural vocative)
vьlčьjь (masculine nominative singular)
vьlčaja (feminine nominative singular)
vьlčeje (neuter nominative singular)
vьlčajego (genitive masculine singular)
vьlčę̇ję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
vьlčajego (genitive neuter singular)
vьlčujemu (dative masculine singular)
vьlčiji (dative feminine singular)
vьlčujemu (dative neuter singular)
vьlčьjь (accusative masculine singular)
vьlčǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
vьlčeje (accusative neuter singular)
vьlčijimь (instrumental masculine singular)
vьlčǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
vьlčijimь (instrumental neuter singular)
vьlčijemь (locative masculine singular)
vьlčiji (feminine locative singular)
vьlčijemь (locative neuter singular)
vьlčьjь (masculine singular vocative)
vьlčaja (feminine singular vocative)
vьlčeje (neuter singular vocative)
vьlčaja (dual masculine nominative)
vьlčiji (dual feminine nominative)
vьlčiji (dual neuter nominative)
vьlčuju (dual genitive masculine)
vьlčuju (dual feminine genitive)
vьlčuju (dual genitive neuter)
vьlčijima (dative dual masculine)
vьlčijima (dative dual feminine)
vьlčijima (dative dual neuter)
vьlčaja (accusative dual masculine)
vьlčiji (accusative dual feminine)
vьlčiji (accusative dual neuter)
vьlčijima (dual instrumental masculine)
vьlčijima (dual feminine instrumental)
vьlčijima (dual instrumental neuter)
vьlčuju (dual locative masculine)
vьlčuju (dual feminine locative)
vьlčuju (dual locative neuter)
vьlčaja (dual masculine vocative)
vьlčiji (dual feminine vocative)
vьlčiji (dual neuter vocative)
vьlčiji (masculine nominative plural)
vьlčę̇ję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
vьlčaja (neuter nominative plural)
vьlčьjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
vьlčьjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
vьlčьjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
vьlčijimъ (dative masculine plural)
vьlčijimъ (dative feminine plural)
vьlčijimъ (dative neuter plural)
vьlčę̇ję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
vьlčę̇ję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
vьlčaja (accusative neuter plural)
vьlčijimi (instrumental masculine plural)
vьlčijimi (feminine instrumental plural)
vьlčijimi (instrumental neuter plural)
vьlčijixъ (locative masculine plural)
vьlčijixъ (feminine locative plural)
vьlčijixъ (locative neuter plural)
vьlčiji (masculine plural vocative)
vьlčę̇ję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
vьlčaja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: вълчь (vŭlčĭ), вълъчь (vŭlŭčĭ)

Old Ruthenian: во́вчїй (vóvčij), во́лчїй (vólčij)

Belarusian: во́ўчы (vóŭčy)

Carpathian Rusyn: во́вчый (vóvčŷj)

→ Pannonian Rusyn: вовчи (vovči)

Ukrainian: во́вчий (vóvčyj)

Middle Russian: во́лчий (vólčij)

Russian: во́лчий (vólčij)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: въ́лчи (vǎ́lči)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ву̏чјӣ

Latin script: vȕčjī

West Slavic:

Kashubian: wilczi, wôłczi

Old Czech: vlčí

Czech: vlčí

Old Polish: wilczy

Polish: wilczy

Silesian: wilczy


pьsь

pьsь (masculine nominative singular)
pьsa (feminine nominative singular)
pьse (neuter nominative singular)
pьsa (genitive masculine singular)
pьsę̇ (feminine genitive singular)
pьsa (genitive neuter singular)
pьsu (dative masculine singular)
pьsi (dative feminine singular)
pьsu (dative neuter singular)
pьsь (accusative masculine singular)
pьsǫ (accusative feminine singular)
pьse (accusative neuter singular)
pьsemь (instrumental masculine singular)
pьsejǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
pьsemь (instrumental neuter singular)
pьsi (locative masculine singular)
pьsi (feminine locative singular)
pьsi (locative neuter singular)
pьsu (masculine singular vocative)
pьse (feminine singular vocative)
pьse (neuter singular vocative)
pьsa (dual masculine nominative)
pьsi (dual feminine nominative)
pьsi (dual neuter nominative)
pьsu (dual genitive masculine)
pьsu (dual feminine genitive)
pьsu (dual genitive neuter)
pьsema (dative dual masculine)
pьsama (dative dual feminine)
pьsema (dative dual neuter)
pьsa (accusative dual masculine)
pьsi (accusative dual feminine)
pьsi (accusative dual neuter)
pьsema (dual instrumental masculine)
pьsama (dual feminine instrumental)
pьsema (dual instrumental neuter)
pьsu (dual locative masculine)
pьsu (dual feminine locative)
pьsu (dual locative neuter)
pьsa (dual masculine vocative)
pьsi (dual feminine vocative)
pьsi (dual neuter vocative)
pьsi (masculine nominative plural)
pьsę̇ (feminine nominative plural)
pьsa (neuter nominative plural)
pьsь (genitive masculine plural)
pьsь (feminine genitive plural)
pьsь (genitive neuter plural)
pьsemъ (dative masculine plural)
pьsamъ (dative feminine plural)
pьsemъ (dative neuter plural)
pьsę̇ (accusative masculine plural)
pьsę̇ (accusative feminine plural)
pьsa (accusative neuter plural)
pьsi (instrumental masculine plural)
pьsami (feminine instrumental plural)
pьsi (instrumental neuter plural)
pьsixъ (locative masculine plural)
pьsaxъ (feminine locative plural)
pьsixъ (locative neuter plural)
pьsi (masculine plural vocative)
pьsę̇ (feminine plural vocative)
pьsa (neuter plural vocative)
pьsьjь (masculine nominative singular)
pьsaja (feminine nominative singular)
pьseje (neuter nominative singular)
pьsajego (genitive masculine singular)
pьsę̇ję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
pьsajego (genitive neuter singular)
pьsujemu (dative masculine singular)
pьsiji (dative feminine singular)
pьsujemu (dative neuter singular)
pьsьjь (accusative masculine singular)
pьsǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
pьseje (accusative neuter singular)
pьsijimь (instrumental masculine singular)
pьsǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
pьsijimь (instrumental neuter singular)
pьsijemь (locative masculine singular)
pьsiji (feminine locative singular)
pьsijemь (locative neuter singular)
pьsьjь (masculine singular vocative)
pьsaja (feminine singular vocative)
pьseje (neuter singular vocative)
pьsaja (dual masculine nominative)
pьsiji (dual feminine nominative)
pьsiji (dual neuter nominative)
pьsuju (dual genitive masculine)
pьsuju (dual feminine genitive)
pьsuju (dual genitive neuter)
pьsijima (dative dual masculine)
pьsijima (dative dual feminine)
pьsijima (dative dual neuter)
pьsaja (accusative dual masculine)
pьsiji (accusative dual feminine)
pьsiji (accusative dual neuter)
pьsijima (dual instrumental masculine)
pьsijima (dual feminine instrumental)
pьsijima (dual instrumental neuter)
pьsuju (dual locative masculine)
pьsuju (dual feminine locative)
pьsuju (dual locative neuter)
pьsaja (dual masculine vocative)
pьsiji (dual feminine vocative)
pьsiji (dual neuter vocative)
pьsiji (masculine nominative plural)
pьsę̇ję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
pьsaja (neuter nominative plural)
pьsьjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
pьsьjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
pьsьjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
pьsijimъ (dative masculine plural)
pьsijimъ (dative feminine plural)
pьsijimъ (dative neuter plural)
pьsę̇ję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
pьsę̇ję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
pьsaja (accusative neuter plural)
pьsijimi (instrumental masculine plural)
pьsijimi (feminine instrumental plural)
pьsijimi (instrumental neuter plural)
pьsijixъ (locative masculine plural)
pьsijixъ (feminine locative plural)
pьsijixъ (locative neuter plural)
pьsiji (masculine plural vocative)
pьsę̇ję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
pьsaja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: пьсь (pĭsĭ), песь (pesĭ)

Old Ruthenian: псїй (psij), ѱїй (psij), пе́сїй (pésij), пе́ссїй (péssij)

Belarusian: псі (psi), пёссі (pjóssi)

Carpathian Rusyn: пе́сїй (pésjij), пе́ссїй (péssjij)

Ukrainian: псій (psij), пе́сій (pésij)

Middle Russian: пе́сий (pésij)

Russian: пёсий (pjósij)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Glagolitic script: ⱂⱐⱄⱐ (pĭsĭ)

Old Cyrillic script: пьсь (pĭsĭ)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: па̃сји, па̏сјӣ

Latin script: pãsji, pȁsjī

Slovene: pásji (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: psí

Czech: psí

Old Polish: psi

Polish: psi

Silesian: psi

Old Slovak: psí, psý

Pannonian Rusyn: пши (pši)

Slovak: psí

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: psy


gǫsyni

gǫsyni (nominative singular)
gǫsyňi (dual nominative)
gǫsyňę̇ (nominative plural)
gǫsyňę̇ (genitive singular)
gǫsyňu (dual genitive)
gǫsyňь (genitive plural)
gǫsyňi (dative singular)
gǫsyňama (dative dual)
gǫsyňamъ (dative plural)
gǫsyňǫ (accusative singular)
gǫsyňi (accusative dual)
gǫsyňę̇ (accusative plural)
gǫsyňejǫ (instrumental singular)
gǫsyňǫ (instrumental singular)
gǫsyňama (dual instrumental)
gǫsyňami (instrumental plural)
gǫsyňi (locative singular)
gǫsyňu (dual locative)
gǫsyňasъ (locative plural)
gǫsyňaxъ (locative plural)
gǫsyňe (singular vocative)
gǫsyňi (dual vocative)
gǫsyňę̇ (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *гѫсꙑни (*gǫsyni)

Old Ruthenian: гусы́нѧ (husýnja)

Ukrainian: гуси́ня (husýnja)

Middle Russian: гусы́нꙗ (gusýnja)

Russian: гусы́ня (gusýnja)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: гусиња (dialectal)

Latin script: gusinja (dialectal)


kozь

kozь (masculine nominative singular)
koza (feminine nominative singular)
koze (neuter nominative singular)
koza (genitive masculine singular)
kozę̇ (feminine genitive singular)
koza (genitive neuter singular)
kozu (dative masculine singular)
kozi (dative feminine singular)
kozu (dative neuter singular)
kozь (accusative masculine singular)
kozǫ (accusative feminine singular)
koze (accusative neuter singular)
kozemь (instrumental masculine singular)
kozejǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
kozemь (instrumental neuter singular)
kozi (locative masculine singular)
kozi (feminine locative singular)
kozi (locative neuter singular)
kozu (masculine singular vocative)
koze (feminine singular vocative)
koze (neuter singular vocative)
koza (dual masculine nominative)
kozi (dual feminine nominative)
kozi (dual neuter nominative)
kozu (dual genitive masculine)
kozu (dual feminine genitive)
kozu (dual genitive neuter)
kozema (dative dual masculine)
kozama (dative dual feminine)
kozema (dative dual neuter)
koza (accusative dual masculine)
kozi (accusative dual feminine)
kozi (accusative dual neuter)
kozema (dual instrumental masculine)
kozama (dual feminine instrumental)
kozema (dual instrumental neuter)
kozu (dual locative masculine)
kozu (dual feminine locative)
kozu (dual locative neuter)
koza (dual masculine vocative)
kozi (dual feminine vocative)
kozi (dual neuter vocative)
kozi (masculine nominative plural)
kozę̇ (feminine nominative plural)
koza (neuter nominative plural)
kozь (genitive masculine plural)
kozь (feminine genitive plural)
kozь (genitive neuter plural)
kozemъ (dative masculine plural)
kozamъ (dative feminine plural)
kozemъ (dative neuter plural)
kozę̇ (accusative masculine plural)
kozę̇ (accusative feminine plural)
koza (accusative neuter plural)
kozi (instrumental masculine plural)
kozami (feminine instrumental plural)
kozi (instrumental neuter plural)
kozixъ (locative masculine plural)
kozaxъ (feminine locative plural)
kozixъ (locative neuter plural)
kozi (masculine plural vocative)
kozę̇ (feminine plural vocative)
koza (neuter plural vocative)
kozьjь (masculine nominative singular)
kozaja (feminine nominative singular)
kozeje (neuter nominative singular)
kozajego (genitive masculine singular)
kozę̇ję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
kozajego (genitive neuter singular)
kozujemu (dative masculine singular)
koziji (dative feminine singular)
kozujemu (dative neuter singular)
kozьjь (accusative masculine singular)
kozǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
kozeje (accusative neuter singular)
kozijimь (instrumental masculine singular)
kozǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
kozijimь (instrumental neuter singular)
kozijemь (locative masculine singular)
koziji (feminine locative singular)
kozijemь (locative neuter singular)
kozьjь (masculine singular vocative)
kozaja (feminine singular vocative)
kozeje (neuter singular vocative)
kozaja (dual masculine nominative)
koziji (dual feminine nominative)
koziji (dual neuter nominative)
kozuju (dual genitive masculine)
kozuju (dual feminine genitive)
kozuju (dual genitive neuter)
kozijima (dative dual masculine)
kozijima (dative dual feminine)
kozijima (dative dual neuter)
kozaja (accusative dual masculine)
koziji (accusative dual feminine)
koziji (accusative dual neuter)
kozijima (dual instrumental masculine)
kozijima (dual feminine instrumental)
kozijima (dual instrumental neuter)
kozuju (dual locative masculine)
kozuju (dual feminine locative)
kozuju (dual locative neuter)
kozaja (dual masculine vocative)
koziji (dual feminine vocative)
koziji (dual neuter vocative)
koziji (masculine nominative plural)
kozę̇ję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
kozaja (neuter nominative plural)
kozьjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
kozьjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
kozьjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
kozijimъ (dative masculine plural)
kozijimъ (dative feminine plural)
kozijimъ (dative neuter plural)
kozę̇ję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
kozę̇ję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
kozaja (accusative neuter plural)
kozijimi (instrumental masculine plural)
kozijimi (feminine instrumental plural)
kozijimi (instrumental neuter plural)
kozijixъ (locative masculine plural)
kozijixъ (feminine locative plural)
kozijixъ (locative neuter plural)
koziji (masculine plural vocative)
kozę̇ję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
kozaja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: козь (kozĭ)

Old Ruthenian: ко́зїй (kózij), ку́зїй (kúzij)

Carpathian Rusyn: ко́зїй (kózjij)

Ukrainian: ко́зій (kózij), кі́зій (kízij)

Middle Russian: ко́зий (kózij)

Russian: ко́зий (kózij)

Old Novgorodian: коꙁь (kozĭ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Glagolitic script: ⰽⱁⰸⱐ (kozĭ)

Old Cyrillic script: козь (kozĭ)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ко̏зјӣ

Latin script: kȍzjī

Slovene: kọ́zji (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: kozí

Old Polish: kozi

Polish: kozi

Silesian: kozi

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: kòzy

Old Slovak: kozí

Pannonian Rusyn: кожи (koži)

Slovak: kozí


kupľati

kupľanьje (noun-from-verb)
kupľati (infinitive)
kupľatъ (supine)
kupľalъ (l-participle)
kupľanъ (participle passive past)
kupľajemъ (participle passive present)
kupľavъ (active participle past)
kupľaję (active participle present)
kupľaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
kupľa (aorist second-person singular)
kupľa (aorist singular third-person)
kupľajǫ (first-person present singular)
kupľaješi (present second-person singular)
kupľajetь (present singular third-person)
kupľaxově (aorist dual first-person)
kupľasta (aorist dual second-person)
kupľaste (aorist dual third-person)
kupľajevě (dual first-person present)
kupľajeta (dual present second-person)
kupľajete (dual present third-person)
kupľaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
kupľaste (aorist plural second-person)
kupľašę (aorist plural third-person)
kupľajemъ (first-person plural present)
kupľajete (plural present second-person)
kupľajǫtь (plural present third-person)
kupľaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
kupľaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
kupľaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
kupľaji (imperative second-person singular)
kupľaji (imperative singular third-person)
kupľaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
kupľaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
kupľaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
kupľajivě (dual first-person imperative)
kupľajita (dual imperative second-person)
kupľaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
kupľaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
kupľaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
kupľajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
kupľajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *куплꙗти (*kupljati)

Old Ruthenian: *куплꙗ́ти (*kupljáti)

Belarusian: купля́ць (kupljácʹ)

Ukrainian: купля́ти (kupljáty)

Russian: купля́ть (kupljátʹ) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: купљати (rare)

Latin script: kupljati (rare)

West Slavic:

Middle Polish:

Polish: kupiać (dialectal)

→ Old Ruthenian: купꙗти (kupjati) (17ᵗʰ c.)

Belarusian: купяць (kupjacʹ)

With epenthetic */l/ from earlier *kupjati, from *kupìti (“to buy, to trade”) + *-jati.


zъlo

zъlo (nominative singular)
zъlě (dual nominative)
zъla (nominative plural)
zъla (genitive singular)
zъlu (dual genitive)
zъlъ (genitive plural)
zъlu (dative singular)
zъloma (dative dual)
zъlomъ (dative plural)
zъlo (accusative singular)
zъlě (accusative dual)
zъla (accusative plural)
zъlъmь (instrumental singular)
zъlomь (instrumental singular)
zъloma (dual instrumental)
zъly (instrumental plural)
zъlě (locative singular)
zъlu (dual locative)
zъlěxъ (locative plural)
zъlo (singular vocative)
zъlě (dual vocative)
zъla (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: зъло (zŭlo)

Old Ruthenian: зло (zlo)

Belarusian: зло (zlo)

Carpathian Rusyn: зло (zlo)

Ukrainian: зло (zlo)

Russian: зло (zlo)

Old Novgorodian: ꙁъло (zŭlo)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Glagolitic script: ⰸⱏⰾⱁ (zŭlo)

Old Cyrillic script: зъло (zŭlo)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: зло̏

Latin script: zlȍ

Slovene: zlȍ (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: zlo

Polish: zło

Slovak: zlo

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: zło

be:Віктар Уладзіміравіч Мартынаў


vъkusьnъ

vъkusьnъ (masculine nominative singular)
vъkusьna (feminine nominative singular)
vъkusьno (neuter nominative singular)
vъkusьna (genitive masculine singular)
vъkusьny (feminine genitive singular)
vъkusьna (genitive neuter singular)
vъkusьnu (dative masculine singular)
vъkusьně (dative feminine singular)
vъkusьnu (dative neuter singular)
vъkusьnъ (accusative masculine singular)
vъkusьnǫ (accusative feminine singular)
vъkusьno (accusative neuter singular)
vъkusьnomь (instrumental masculine singular)
vъkusьnojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
vъkusьnomь (instrumental neuter singular)
vъkusьně (locative masculine singular)
vъkusьně (feminine locative singular)
vъkusьně (locative neuter singular)
vъkusьne (masculine singular vocative)
vъkusьno (feminine singular vocative)
vъkusьno (neuter singular vocative)
vъkusьna (dual masculine nominative)
vъkusьně (dual feminine nominative)
vъkusьně (dual neuter nominative)
vъkusьnu (dual genitive masculine)
vъkusьnu (dual feminine genitive)
vъkusьnu (dual genitive neuter)
vъkusьnoma (dative dual masculine)
vъkusьnama (dative dual feminine)
vъkusьnoma (dative dual neuter)
vъkusьna (accusative dual masculine)
vъkusьně (accusative dual feminine)
vъkusьně (accusative dual neuter)
vъkusьnoma (dual instrumental masculine)
vъkusьnama (dual feminine instrumental)
vъkusьnoma (dual instrumental neuter)
vъkusьnu (dual locative masculine)
vъkusьnu (dual feminine locative)
vъkusьnu (dual locative neuter)
vъkusьna (dual masculine vocative)
vъkusьně (dual feminine vocative)
vъkusьně (dual neuter vocative)
vъkusьni (masculine nominative plural)
vъkusьny (feminine nominative plural)
vъkusьna (neuter nominative plural)
vъkusьnъ (genitive masculine plural)
vъkusьnъ (feminine genitive plural)
vъkusьnъ (genitive neuter plural)
vъkusьnomъ (dative masculine plural)
vъkusьnamъ (dative feminine plural)
vъkusьnomъ (dative neuter plural)
vъkusьny (accusative masculine plural)
vъkusьny (accusative feminine plural)
vъkusьna (accusative neuter plural)
vъkusьny (instrumental masculine plural)
vъkusьnami (feminine instrumental plural)
vъkusьny (instrumental neuter plural)
vъkusьněxъ (locative masculine plural)
vъkusьnaxъ (feminine locative plural)
vъkusьněxъ (locative neuter plural)
vъkusьni (masculine plural vocative)
vъkusьny (feminine plural vocative)
vъkusьna (neuter plural vocative)
vъkusьnъjь (masculine nominative singular)
vъkusьnaja (feminine nominative singular)
vъkusьnoje (neuter nominative singular)
vъkusьnajego (genitive masculine singular)
vъkusьnyję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
vъkusьnajego (genitive neuter singular)
vъkusьnujemu (dative masculine singular)
vъkusьněji (dative feminine singular)
vъkusьnujemu (dative neuter singular)
vъkusьnъjь (accusative masculine singular)
vъkusьnǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
vъkusьnoje (accusative neuter singular)
vъkusьnyjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
vъkusьnǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
vъkusьnyjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
vъkusьnějemь (locative masculine singular)
vъkusьněji (feminine locative singular)
vъkusьnějemь (locative neuter singular)
vъkusьnъjь (masculine singular vocative)
vъkusьnaja (feminine singular vocative)
vъkusьnoje (neuter singular vocative)
vъkusьnaja (dual masculine nominative)
vъkusьněji (dual feminine nominative)
vъkusьněji (dual neuter nominative)
vъkusьnuju (dual genitive masculine)
vъkusьnuju (dual feminine genitive)
vъkusьnuju (dual genitive neuter)
vъkusьnyjima (dative dual masculine)
vъkusьnyjima (dative dual feminine)
vъkusьnyjima (dative dual neuter)
vъkusьnaja (accusative dual masculine)
vъkusьněji (accusative dual feminine)
vъkusьněji (accusative dual neuter)
vъkusьnyjima (dual instrumental masculine)
vъkusьnyjima (dual feminine instrumental)
vъkusьnyjima (dual instrumental neuter)
vъkusьnuju (dual locative masculine)
vъkusьnuju (dual feminine locative)
vъkusьnuju (dual locative neuter)
vъkusьnaja (dual masculine vocative)
vъkusьněji (dual feminine vocative)
vъkusьněji (dual neuter vocative)
vъkusьniji (masculine nominative plural)
vъkusьnyję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
vъkusьnaja (neuter nominative plural)
vъkusьnъjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
vъkusьnъjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
vъkusьnъjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
vъkusьnyjimъ (dative masculine plural)
vъkusьnyjimъ (dative feminine plural)
vъkusьnyjimъ (dative neuter plural)
vъkusьnyję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
vъkusьnyję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
vъkusьnaja (accusative neuter plural)
vъkusьnyjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
vъkusьnyjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
vъkusьnyjimi (instrumental neuter plural)
vъkusьnyjixъ (locative masculine plural)
vъkusьnyjixъ (feminine locative plural)
vъkusьnyjixъ (locative neuter plural)
vъkusьniji (masculine plural vocative)
vъkusьnyję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
vъkusьnaja (neuter plural vocative)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: въкусьнъ (vŭkusĭnŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⰲⱏⰽⱆⱄⱐⱀⱏ (vŭkusĭnŭ)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: у̀кусан

Latin script: ùkusan


brъzda

brъzda (nominative singular)
brъzdě (dual nominative)
brъzdy (nominative plural)
brъzdy (genitive singular)
brъzdu (dual genitive)
brъzdъ (genitive plural)
brъzdě (dative singular)
brъzdama (dative dual)
brъzdamъ (dative plural)
brъzdǫ (accusative singular)
brъzdě (accusative dual)
brъzdy (accusative plural)
brъzdojǫ (instrumental singular)
brъzdǫ (instrumental singular)
brъzdama (dual instrumental)
brъzdami (instrumental plural)
brъzdě (locative singular)
brъzdu (dual locative)
brъzdasъ (locative plural)
brъzdaxъ (locative plural)
brъzdo (singular vocative)
brъzdě (dual vocative)
brъzdy (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: бръзда (brŭzda)

Russian: бразда́ (brazdá), брозда́ (brozdá) (obsolete); бразды́ (brazdý)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: бръзда (brŭzda)

Bulgarian: бръ́зда (brǎ́zda) (obsolete, dialectal)

Slovene: bŕzda (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: brzda

Slovak: brzda

Perhaps, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrusdʰos. Cognate with Lithuanian bruzdùklis (“bridle”).


duševьnъ

duševьnъ (masculine nominative singular)
duševьna (feminine nominative singular)
duševьno (neuter nominative singular)
duševьna (genitive masculine singular)
duševьny (feminine genitive singular)
duševьna (genitive neuter singular)
duševьnu (dative masculine singular)
duševьně (dative feminine singular)
duševьnu (dative neuter singular)
duševьnъ (accusative masculine singular)
duševьnǫ (accusative feminine singular)
duševьno (accusative neuter singular)
duševьnomь (instrumental masculine singular)
duševьnojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
duševьnomь (instrumental neuter singular)
duševьně (locative masculine singular)
duševьně (feminine locative singular)
duševьně (locative neuter singular)
duševьne (masculine singular vocative)
duševьno (feminine singular vocative)
duševьno (neuter singular vocative)
duševьna (dual masculine nominative)
duševьně (dual feminine nominative)
duševьně (dual neuter nominative)
duševьnu (dual genitive masculine)
duševьnu (dual feminine genitive)
duševьnu (dual genitive neuter)
duševьnoma (dative dual masculine)
duševьnama (dative dual feminine)
duševьnoma (dative dual neuter)
duševьna (accusative dual masculine)
duševьně (accusative dual feminine)
duševьně (accusative dual neuter)
duševьnoma (dual instrumental masculine)
duševьnama (dual feminine instrumental)
duševьnoma (dual instrumental neuter)
duševьnu (dual locative masculine)
duševьnu (dual feminine locative)
duševьnu (dual locative neuter)
duševьna (dual masculine vocative)
duševьně (dual feminine vocative)
duševьně (dual neuter vocative)
duševьni (masculine nominative plural)
duševьny (feminine nominative plural)
duševьna (neuter nominative plural)
duševьnъ (genitive masculine plural)
duševьnъ (feminine genitive plural)
duševьnъ (genitive neuter plural)
duševьnomъ (dative masculine plural)
duševьnamъ (dative feminine plural)
duševьnomъ (dative neuter plural)
duševьny (accusative masculine plural)
duševьny (accusative feminine plural)
duševьna (accusative neuter plural)
duševьny (instrumental masculine plural)
duševьnami (feminine instrumental plural)
duševьny (instrumental neuter plural)
duševьněxъ (locative masculine plural)
duševьnaxъ (feminine locative plural)
duševьněxъ (locative neuter plural)
duševьni (masculine plural vocative)
duševьny (feminine plural vocative)
duševьna (neuter plural vocative)
duševьnъjь (masculine nominative singular)
duševьnaja (feminine nominative singular)
duševьnoje (neuter nominative singular)
duševьnajego (genitive masculine singular)
duševьnyję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
duševьnajego (genitive neuter singular)
duševьnujemu (dative masculine singular)
duševьněji (dative feminine singular)
duševьnujemu (dative neuter singular)
duševьnъjь (accusative masculine singular)
duševьnǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
duševьnoje (accusative neuter singular)
duševьnyjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
duševьnǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
duševьnyjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
duševьnějemь (locative masculine singular)
duševьněji (feminine locative singular)
duševьnějemь (locative neuter singular)
duševьnъjь (masculine singular vocative)
duševьnaja (feminine singular vocative)
duševьnoje (neuter singular vocative)
duševьnaja (dual masculine nominative)
duševьněji (dual feminine nominative)
duševьněji (dual neuter nominative)
duševьnuju (dual genitive masculine)
duševьnuju (dual feminine genitive)
duševьnuju (dual genitive neuter)
duševьnyjima (dative dual masculine)
duševьnyjima (dative dual feminine)
duševьnyjima (dative dual neuter)
duševьnaja (accusative dual masculine)
duševьněji (accusative dual feminine)
duševьněji (accusative dual neuter)
duševьnyjima (dual instrumental masculine)
duševьnyjima (dual feminine instrumental)
duševьnyjima (dual instrumental neuter)
duševьnuju (dual locative masculine)
duševьnuju (dual feminine locative)
duševьnuju (dual locative neuter)
duševьnaja (dual masculine vocative)
duševьněji (dual feminine vocative)
duševьněji (dual neuter vocative)
duševьniji (masculine nominative plural)
duševьnyję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
duševьnaja (neuter nominative plural)
duševьnъjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
duševьnъjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
duševьnъjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
duševьnyjimъ (dative masculine plural)
duševьnyjimъ (dative feminine plural)
duševьnyjimъ (dative neuter plural)
duševьnyję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
duševьnyję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
duševьnaja (accusative neuter plural)
duševьnyjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
duševьnyjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
duševьnyjimi (instrumental neuter plural)
duševьnyjixъ (locative masculine plural)
duševьnyjixъ (feminine locative plural)
duševьnyjixъ (locative neuter plural)
duševьniji (masculine plural vocative)
duševьnyję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
duševьnaja (neuter plural vocative)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: доушевьнъ (duševĭnŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⰴⱆⱎⰵⰲⱐⱀⱏ (duševĭnŭ)


dušьnъ

dušьnъ (masculine nominative singular)
dušьna (feminine nominative singular)
dušьno (neuter nominative singular)
dušьna (genitive masculine singular)
dušьny (feminine genitive singular)
dušьna (genitive neuter singular)
dušьnu (dative masculine singular)
dušьně (dative feminine singular)
dušьnu (dative neuter singular)
dušьnъ (accusative masculine singular)
dušьnǫ (accusative feminine singular)
dušьno (accusative neuter singular)
dušьnomь (instrumental masculine singular)
dušьnojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
dušьnomь (instrumental neuter singular)
dušьně (locative masculine singular)
dušьně (feminine locative singular)
dušьně (locative neuter singular)
dušьne (masculine singular vocative)
dušьno (feminine singular vocative)
dušьno (neuter singular vocative)
dušьna (dual masculine nominative)
dušьně (dual feminine nominative)
dušьně (dual neuter nominative)
dušьnu (dual genitive masculine)
dušьnu (dual feminine genitive)
dušьnu (dual genitive neuter)
dušьnoma (dative dual masculine)
dušьnama (dative dual feminine)
dušьnoma (dative dual neuter)
dušьna (accusative dual masculine)
dušьně (accusative dual feminine)
dušьně (accusative dual neuter)
dušьnoma (dual instrumental masculine)
dušьnama (dual feminine instrumental)
dušьnoma (dual instrumental neuter)
dušьnu (dual locative masculine)
dušьnu (dual feminine locative)
dušьnu (dual locative neuter)
dušьna (dual masculine vocative)
dušьně (dual feminine vocative)
dušьně (dual neuter vocative)
dušьni (masculine nominative plural)
dušьny (feminine nominative plural)
dušьna (neuter nominative plural)
dušьnъ (genitive masculine plural)
dušьnъ (feminine genitive plural)
dušьnъ (genitive neuter plural)
dušьnomъ (dative masculine plural)
dušьnamъ (dative feminine plural)
dušьnomъ (dative neuter plural)
dušьny (accusative masculine plural)
dušьny (accusative feminine plural)
dušьna (accusative neuter plural)
dušьny (instrumental masculine plural)
dušьnami (feminine instrumental plural)
dušьny (instrumental neuter plural)
dušьněxъ (locative masculine plural)
dušьnaxъ (feminine locative plural)
dušьněxъ (locative neuter plural)
dušьni (masculine plural vocative)
dušьny (feminine plural vocative)
dušьna (neuter plural vocative)
dušьnъjь (masculine nominative singular)
dušьnaja (feminine nominative singular)
dušьnoje (neuter nominative singular)
dušьnajego (genitive masculine singular)
dušьnyję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
dušьnajego (genitive neuter singular)
dušьnujemu (dative masculine singular)
dušьněji (dative feminine singular)
dušьnujemu (dative neuter singular)
dušьnъjь (accusative masculine singular)
dušьnǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
dušьnoje (accusative neuter singular)
dušьnyjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
dušьnǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
dušьnyjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
dušьnějemь (locative masculine singular)
dušьněji (feminine locative singular)
dušьnějemь (locative neuter singular)
dušьnъjь (masculine singular vocative)
dušьnaja (feminine singular vocative)
dušьnoje (neuter singular vocative)
dušьnaja (dual masculine nominative)
dušьněji (dual feminine nominative)
dušьněji (dual neuter nominative)
dušьnuju (dual genitive masculine)
dušьnuju (dual feminine genitive)
dušьnuju (dual genitive neuter)
dušьnyjima (dative dual masculine)
dušьnyjima (dative dual feminine)
dušьnyjima (dative dual neuter)
dušьnaja (accusative dual masculine)
dušьněji (accusative dual feminine)
dušьněji (accusative dual neuter)
dušьnyjima (dual instrumental masculine)
dušьnyjima (dual feminine instrumental)
dušьnyjima (dual instrumental neuter)
dušьnuju (dual locative masculine)
dušьnuju (dual feminine locative)
dušьnuju (dual locative neuter)
dušьnaja (dual masculine vocative)
dušьněji (dual feminine vocative)
dušьněji (dual neuter vocative)
dušьniji (masculine nominative plural)
dušьnyję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
dušьnaja (neuter nominative plural)
dušьnъjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
dušьnъjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
dušьnъjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
dušьnyjimъ (dative masculine plural)
dušьnyjimъ (dative feminine plural)
dušьnyjimъ (dative neuter plural)
dušьnyję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
dušьnyję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
dušьnaja (accusative neuter plural)
dušьnyjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
dušьnyjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
dušьnyjimi (instrumental neuter plural)
dušьnyjixъ (locative masculine plural)
dušьnyjixъ (feminine locative plural)
dušьnyjixъ (locative neuter plural)
dušьniji (masculine plural vocative)
dušьnyję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
dušьnaja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: душьнъ (dušĭnŭ)

Old Ruthenian: ду́шный (dúšnyj)

Belarusian: ду́шны (dúšny)

Carpathian Rusyn: ду́шный (dúšnŷj)

Ukrainian: ду́шний (dúšnyj)

Russian: ду́шный (dúšnyj), душно́й (dušnój), ду́шен (dúšen), душён (dušón)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: ду́шен (dúšen)

Macedonian: душен (dušen)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ду́шан, ду̏шнӣ

Latin script: dúšan, dȕšnī

Slovene: dúšen (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: dušní, dušný; dušnyj (dialectal)

Polabian: dausnĕ

Polish: duszny

Slovak: dušný (rare)

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: dušny

Upper Sorbian: tužny


tuskъ

tuskъ (nominative singular)
tuska (dual nominative)
tusci (nominative plural)
tuska (genitive singular)
tusku (dual genitive)
tuskъ (genitive plural)
tusku (dative singular)
tuskoma (dative dual)
tuskomъ (dative plural)
tuskъ (accusative singular)
tuska (accusative dual)
tusky (accusative plural)
tuskъmь (instrumental singular)
tuskomь (instrumental singular)
tuskoma (dual instrumental)
tusky (instrumental plural)
tuscě (locative singular)
tusku (dual locative)
tuscěxъ (locative plural)
tušče (singular vocative)
tuska (dual vocative)
tusci (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *тускъ (*tuskŭ)

Russian: туск (tusk) (obsolete)

South Slavic:

стуща́вам се

>? Bulgarian: стуща́вам се (stuštávam se, “to get dark”) (dialectal)

⇒ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: на̀туштити

Latin script: nàtuštiti

According to Vasmer, cognate with Proto-West Germanic *þiustrī (“dark, gloomy”). See there for further connections.


lěkařьnъ

lěkařьnъ (masculine nominative singular)
lěkařьna (feminine nominative singular)
lěkařьno (neuter nominative singular)
lěkařьna (genitive masculine singular)
lěkařьny (feminine genitive singular)
lěkařьna (genitive neuter singular)
lěkařьnu (dative masculine singular)
lěkařьně (dative feminine singular)
lěkařьnu (dative neuter singular)
lěkařьnъ (accusative masculine singular)
lěkařьnǫ (accusative feminine singular)
lěkařьno (accusative neuter singular)
lěkařьnomь (instrumental masculine singular)
lěkařьnojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
lěkařьnomь (instrumental neuter singular)
lěkařьně (locative masculine singular)
lěkařьně (feminine locative singular)
lěkařьně (locative neuter singular)
lěkařьne (masculine singular vocative)
lěkařьno (feminine singular vocative)
lěkařьno (neuter singular vocative)
lěkařьna (dual masculine nominative)
lěkařьně (dual feminine nominative)
lěkařьně (dual neuter nominative)
lěkařьnu (dual genitive masculine)
lěkařьnu (dual feminine genitive)
lěkařьnu (dual genitive neuter)
lěkařьnoma (dative dual masculine)
lěkařьnama (dative dual feminine)
lěkařьnoma (dative dual neuter)
lěkařьna (accusative dual masculine)
lěkařьně (accusative dual feminine)
lěkařьně (accusative dual neuter)
lěkařьnoma (dual instrumental masculine)
lěkařьnama (dual feminine instrumental)
lěkařьnoma (dual instrumental neuter)
lěkařьnu (dual locative masculine)
lěkařьnu (dual feminine locative)
lěkařьnu (dual locative neuter)
lěkařьna (dual masculine vocative)
lěkařьně (dual feminine vocative)
lěkařьně (dual neuter vocative)
lěkařьni (masculine nominative plural)
lěkařьny (feminine nominative plural)
lěkařьna (neuter nominative plural)
lěkařьnъ (genitive masculine plural)
lěkařьnъ (feminine genitive plural)
lěkařьnъ (genitive neuter plural)
lěkařьnomъ (dative masculine plural)
lěkařьnamъ (dative feminine plural)
lěkařьnomъ (dative neuter plural)
lěkařьny (accusative masculine plural)
lěkařьny (accusative feminine plural)
lěkařьna (accusative neuter plural)
lěkařьny (instrumental masculine plural)
lěkařьnami (feminine instrumental plural)
lěkařьny (instrumental neuter plural)
lěkařьněxъ (locative masculine plural)
lěkařьnaxъ (feminine locative plural)
lěkařьněxъ (locative neuter plural)
lěkařьni (masculine plural vocative)
lěkařьny (feminine plural vocative)
lěkařьna (neuter plural vocative)
lěkařьnъjь (masculine nominative singular)
lěkařьnaja (feminine nominative singular)
lěkařьnoje (neuter nominative singular)
lěkařьnajego (genitive masculine singular)
lěkařьnyję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
lěkařьnajego (genitive neuter singular)
lěkařьnujemu (dative masculine singular)
lěkařьněji (dative feminine singular)
lěkařьnujemu (dative neuter singular)
lěkařьnъjь (accusative masculine singular)
lěkařьnǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
lěkařьnoje (accusative neuter singular)
lěkařьnyjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
lěkařьnǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
lěkařьnyjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
lěkařьnějemь (locative masculine singular)
lěkařьněji (feminine locative singular)
lěkařьnějemь (locative neuter singular)
lěkařьnъjь (masculine singular vocative)
lěkařьnaja (feminine singular vocative)
lěkařьnoje (neuter singular vocative)
lěkařьnaja (dual masculine nominative)
lěkařьněji (dual feminine nominative)
lěkařьněji (dual neuter nominative)
lěkařьnuju (dual genitive masculine)
lěkařьnuju (dual feminine genitive)
lěkařьnuju (dual genitive neuter)
lěkařьnyjima (dative dual masculine)
lěkařьnyjima (dative dual feminine)
lěkařьnyjima (dative dual neuter)
lěkařьnaja (accusative dual masculine)
lěkařьněji (accusative dual feminine)
lěkařьněji (accusative dual neuter)
lěkařьnyjima (dual instrumental masculine)
lěkařьnyjima (dual feminine instrumental)
lěkařьnyjima (dual instrumental neuter)
lěkařьnuju (dual locative masculine)
lěkařьnuju (dual feminine locative)
lěkařьnuju (dual locative neuter)
lěkařьnaja (dual masculine vocative)
lěkařьněji (dual feminine vocative)
lěkařьněji (dual neuter vocative)
lěkařьniji (masculine nominative plural)
lěkařьnyję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
lěkařьnaja (neuter nominative plural)
lěkařьnъjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
lěkařьnъjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
lěkařьnъjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
lěkařьnyjimъ (dative masculine plural)
lěkařьnyjimъ (dative feminine plural)
lěkařьnyjimъ (dative neuter plural)
lěkařьnyję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
lěkařьnyję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
lěkařьnaja (accusative neuter plural)
lěkařьnyjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
lěkařьnyjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
lěkařьnyjimi (instrumental neuter plural)
lěkařьnyjixъ (locative masculine plural)
lěkařьnyjixъ (feminine locative plural)
lěkařьnyjixъ (locative neuter plural)
lěkařьniji (masculine plural vocative)
lěkařьnyję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
lěkařьnaja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

⇒? Old Ruthenian: *лѣка́рнꙗ (*lěkárnja)

desc

Belarusian: ляка́рня (ljakárnja, “hospital”)

Ukrainian: ліка́рня (likárnja, “hospital”)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: љѐка̑ран (“medical”); лѐка̄рнӣ, ка̄рнӣ (“curative”) (dialectal, obsolete)

Latin script: ljèkȃran (“medical”); lèkārnī, kārnī (“curative”) (dialectal, obsolete)

West Slavic:

Czech: lékární (“medicinal”)


(š)četina

ščetìna (canonical feminine)
četina (nominative singular)
ščetina (nominative singular)
četině (dual nominative)
ščetině (dual nominative)
četiny (nominative plural)
ščetiny (nominative plural)
četiny (genitive singular)
ščetiny (genitive singular)
četinu (dual genitive)
ščetinu (dual genitive)
četinъ (genitive plural)
ščetinъ (genitive plural)
četině (dative singular)
ščetině (dative singular)
četinama (dative dual)
ščetinama (dative dual)
četinamъ (dative plural)
ščetinamъ (dative plural)
četinǫ (accusative singular)
ščetinǫ (accusative singular)
četině (accusative dual)
ščetině (accusative dual)
četiny (accusative plural)
ščetiny (accusative plural)
četinojǫ (instrumental singular)
ščetinojǫ (instrumental singular)
četinǫ (instrumental singular)
ščetinǫ (instrumental singular)
četinama (dual instrumental)
ščetinama (dual instrumental)
četinami (instrumental plural)
ščetinami (instrumental plural)
četině (locative singular)
ščetině (locative singular)
četinu (dual locative)
ščetinu (dual locative)
četinasъ (locative plural)
ščetinasъ (locative plural)
četinaxъ (locative plural)
ščetinaxъ (locative plural)
četino (singular vocative)
ščetino (singular vocative)
četině (dual vocative)
ščetině (dual vocative)
četiny (plural vocative)
ščetiny (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *щетина (*ščetina)

Old Ruthenian: щети́на (ščetína)

Belarusian: шчаці́на (ščacína)

Ukrainian: щети́на (ščetýna)

Russian: щети́на (ščetína)

South Slavic:

Slovene: ščetína (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: štětina

Kashubian: szczecëna

Old Polish: szczecina

Polish: szczecina

Polabian: såcitaină

Slovak: štetina

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: šćeśina

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: чѐтина (čètina)

Macedonian: четина (četina)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: чѐтина

Latin script: čètina

Non-Slavic:

→ Albanian: çetinë