jězditi

ězditi (canonical)
jězďenьje (noun-from-verb)
jězditi (infinitive)
jězditъ (supine)
jězdilъ (l-participle)
jězďenъ (participle passive past)
jězdimъ (participle passive present)
jězďь (active participle past)
jězdę (active participle present)
jězdixъ (aorist first-person singular)
jězdi (aorist second-person singular)
jězdi (aorist singular third-person)
jězďǫ (first-person present singular)
jězdiši (present second-person singular)
jězditь (present singular third-person)
jězdixově (aorist dual first-person)
jězdista (aorist dual second-person)
jězdiste (aorist dual third-person)
jězdivě (dual first-person present)
jězdita (dual present second-person)
jězdite (dual present third-person)
jězdixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
jězdiste (aorist plural second-person)
jězdišę (aorist plural third-person)
jězdimъ (first-person plural present)
jězdite (plural present second-person)
jězdętь (plural present third-person)
jězďaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
jězďaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
jězďaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
jězdi (imperative second-person singular)
jězdi (imperative singular third-person)
jězďaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
jězďaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
jězďaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
jězdivě (dual first-person imperative)
jězdita (dual imperative second-person)
jězďaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
jězďaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
jězďaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
jězdimъ (first-person imperative plural)
jězdite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: е́здзіць (jézdzicʹ)

Russian: е́здить (jézditʹ)

Ukrainian: ї́здити (jízdyty)

Old Novgorodian: ѣꙁдити (jězditi)

South Slavic

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: ѣздити (jězditi)

Bulgarian: я̀здя (jàzdja)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: је́здити

Latin script: jézditi

Slovene: jẹ́zditi (tonal orthography)

West Slavic

Czech: jezdit

Polabian: jezdĕt

Old Polish: jeździć

Polish: jeździć

Silesian: jeździć

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: jezdzëc

Slovincian: jêzdzëc

Slovak: jazdiť

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: jězdźić

Lower Sorbian: jezdźiś


znobiti

znobľenьje (noun-from-verb)
znobiti (infinitive)
znobitъ (supine)
znobilъ (l-participle)
znobľenъ (participle passive past)
znobimъ (participle passive present)
znobľь (active participle past)
znobę (active participle present)
znobixъ (aorist first-person singular)
znobi (aorist second-person singular)
znobi (aorist singular third-person)
znobľǫ (first-person present singular)
znobiši (present second-person singular)
znobitь (present singular third-person)
znobixově (aorist dual first-person)
znobista (aorist dual second-person)
znobiste (aorist dual third-person)
znobivě (dual first-person present)
znobita (dual present second-person)
znobite (dual present third-person)
znobixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
znobiste (aorist plural second-person)
znobišę (aorist plural third-person)
znobimъ (first-person plural present)
znobite (plural present second-person)
znobętь (plural present third-person)
znobľaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
znobľaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
znobľaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
znobi (imperative second-person singular)
znobi (imperative singular third-person)
znobľaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
znobľaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
znobľaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
znobivě (dual first-person imperative)
znobita (dual imperative second-person)
znobľaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
znobľaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
znobľaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
znobimъ (first-person imperative plural)
znobite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: знабíць (znabícʹ)

Russian: зноби́ть (znobítʹ)

Ukrainian: зноби́ти (znobýty)

West Slavic

Old Czech: znobiti

Czech: znobit


mětiti

měťenьje (noun-from-verb)
mětiti (infinitive)
mětitъ (supine)
mětilъ (l-participle)
měťenъ (participle passive past)
mětimъ (participle passive present)
měťь (active participle past)
mětę (active participle present)
mětixъ (aorist first-person singular)
měti (aorist second-person singular)
měti (aorist singular third-person)
měťǫ (first-person present singular)
mětiši (present second-person singular)
mětitь (present singular third-person)
mětixově (aorist dual first-person)
mětista (aorist dual second-person)
mětiste (aorist dual third-person)
mětivě (dual first-person present)
mětita (dual present second-person)
mětite (dual present third-person)
mětixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
mětiste (aorist plural second-person)
mětišę (aorist plural third-person)
mětimъ (first-person plural present)
mětite (plural present second-person)
mětętь (plural present third-person)
měťaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
měťaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
měťaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
měti (imperative second-person singular)
měti (imperative singular third-person)
měťaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
měťaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
měťaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
mětivě (dual first-person imperative)
mětita (dual imperative second-person)
měťaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
měťaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
měťaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
mětimъ (first-person imperative plural)
mětite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: мѣтити (mětiti)

Belarusian: ме́цiць (mjécicʹ)

Russian: ме́тить (métitʹ)

Ukrainian: мі́тити (mítyty)

South Slavic

⇒ Bulgarian: смятам (smjatam)

Serbo-Croatian:

desc

примије́тити

⇒ Serbo-Croatian: приме́тити, примије́тити

⇒ Serbo-Croatian: primétiti, primijétiti

West Slavic:

Czech: mětit

Polish: miecić

By surface analysis, *mětь, *měta (“mark, note”) + *-iti, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *méh₁tis (“measure”), from *meh₁-. Akin to Latin mētior (“to measure”), Ancient Greek μῆτις (mêtis, “counsel, plan”), Sanskrit माति (māti, “measure”).


věriti

věřenьje (noun-from-verb)
věriti (infinitive)
věritъ (supine)
věrilъ (l-participle)
věřenъ (participle passive past)
věrimъ (participle passive present)
věřь (active participle past)
věrę (active participle present)
věrixъ (aorist first-person singular)
věri (aorist second-person singular)
věri (aorist singular third-person)
věřǫ (first-person present singular)
věriši (present second-person singular)
věritь (present singular third-person)
věrixově (aorist dual first-person)
věrista (aorist dual second-person)
věriste (aorist dual third-person)
věrivě (dual first-person present)
věrita (dual present second-person)
věrite (dual present third-person)
věrixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
věriste (aorist plural second-person)
věrišę (aorist plural third-person)
věrimъ (first-person plural present)
věrite (plural present second-person)
věrętь (plural present third-person)
věřaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
věřaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
věřaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
věri (imperative second-person singular)
věri (imperative singular third-person)
věřaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
věřaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
věřaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
věrivě (dual first-person imperative)
věrita (dual imperative second-person)
věřaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
věřaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
věřaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
věrimъ (first-person imperative plural)
věrite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: ве́рыць (vjérycʹ)

Russian: ве́рить (véritʹ)

Ukrainian: ві́рити (víryty)

South Slavic

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ве̏рити, вје̏рити

Latin script: vȅriti, vjȅriti

West Slavic

Old Czech: věřiti

Czech: věřit

desctree

Old Polish: wierzyć
Polish: wierzyć
Silesian: wierzić

Old Slovak: veriť

Slovak: veriť

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: wierzëc

Slovincian: wjêrzëc

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: wěrić

Lower Sorbian: wěriś


leděnъ

lȅděnъ (canonical)
leděnъ (masculine nominative singular)
leděna (feminine nominative singular)
leděno (neuter nominative singular)
leděna (genitive masculine singular)
leděny (feminine genitive singular)
leděna (genitive neuter singular)
leděnu (dative masculine singular)
leděně (dative feminine singular)
leděnu (dative neuter singular)
leděnъ (accusative masculine singular)
leděnǫ (accusative feminine singular)
leděno (accusative neuter singular)
leděnomь (instrumental masculine singular)
leděnojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
leděnomь (instrumental neuter singular)
leděně (locative masculine singular)
leděně (feminine locative singular)
leděně (locative neuter singular)
leděne (masculine singular vocative)
leděno (feminine singular vocative)
leděno (neuter singular vocative)
leděna (dual masculine nominative)
leděně (dual feminine nominative)
leděně (dual neuter nominative)
leděnu (dual genitive masculine)
leděnu (dual feminine genitive)
leděnu (dual genitive neuter)
leděnoma (dative dual masculine)
leděnama (dative dual feminine)
leděnoma (dative dual neuter)
leděna (accusative dual masculine)
leděně (accusative dual feminine)
leděně (accusative dual neuter)
leděnoma (dual instrumental masculine)
leděnama (dual feminine instrumental)
leděnoma (dual instrumental neuter)
leděnu (dual locative masculine)
leděnu (dual feminine locative)
leděnu (dual locative neuter)
leděna (dual masculine vocative)
leděně (dual feminine vocative)
leděně (dual neuter vocative)
leděni (masculine nominative plural)
leděny (feminine nominative plural)
leděna (neuter nominative plural)
leděnъ (genitive masculine plural)
leděnъ (feminine genitive plural)
leděnъ (genitive neuter plural)
leděnomъ (dative masculine plural)
leděnamъ (dative feminine plural)
leděnomъ (dative neuter plural)
leděny (accusative masculine plural)
leděny (accusative feminine plural)
leděna (accusative neuter plural)
leděny (instrumental masculine plural)
leděnami (feminine instrumental plural)
leděny (instrumental neuter plural)
leděněxъ (locative masculine plural)
leděnaxъ (feminine locative plural)
leděněxъ (locative neuter plural)
leděni (masculine plural vocative)
leděny (feminine plural vocative)
leděna (neuter plural vocative)
leděnъjь (masculine nominative singular)
leděnaja (feminine nominative singular)
leděnoje (neuter nominative singular)
leděnajego (genitive masculine singular)
leděnyję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
leděnajego (genitive neuter singular)
leděnujemu (dative masculine singular)
leděněji (dative feminine singular)
leděnujemu (dative neuter singular)
leděnъjь (accusative masculine singular)
leděnǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
leděnoje (accusative neuter singular)
leděnyjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
leděnǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
leděnyjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
leděnějemь (locative masculine singular)
leděněji (feminine locative singular)
leděnějemь (locative neuter singular)
leděnъjь (masculine singular vocative)
leděnaja (feminine singular vocative)
leděnoje (neuter singular vocative)
leděnaja (dual masculine nominative)
leděněji (dual feminine nominative)
leděněji (dual neuter nominative)
leděnuju (dual genitive masculine)
leděnuju (dual feminine genitive)
leděnuju (dual genitive neuter)
leděnyjima (dative dual masculine)
leděnyjima (dative dual feminine)
leděnyjima (dative dual neuter)
leděnaja (accusative dual masculine)
leděněji (accusative dual feminine)
leděněji (accusative dual neuter)
leděnyjima (dual instrumental masculine)
leděnyjima (dual feminine instrumental)
leděnyjima (dual instrumental neuter)
leděnuju (dual locative masculine)
leděnuju (dual feminine locative)
leděnuju (dual locative neuter)
leděnaja (dual masculine vocative)
leděněji (dual feminine vocative)
leděněji (dual neuter vocative)
leděniji (masculine nominative plural)
leděnyję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
leděnaja (neuter nominative plural)
leděnъjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
leděnъjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
leděnъjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
leděnyjimъ (dative masculine plural)
leděnyjimъ (dative feminine plural)
leděnyjimъ (dative neuter plural)
leděnyję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
leděnyję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
leděnaja (accusative neuter plural)
leděnyjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
leděnyjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
leděnyjimi (instrumental neuter plural)
leděnyjixъ (locative masculine plural)
leděnyjixъ (feminine locative plural)
leděnyjixъ (locative neuter plural)
leděniji (masculine plural vocative)
leděnyję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
leděnaja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: *ледѣнъ (*leděnŭ), ледꙗнъ (ledjanŭ)

Belarusian: ледзяны́ (ljedzjaný)

Russian: ледяно́й (ledjanój)

Ukrainian: льодяни́й (lʹodjanýj)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: ле́ден (léden)

Macedonian: леден (leden)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ле̏ден

Latin script: lȅden

Slovene: ledẹ̑n (tonal orthography)


skǫdьnъ

skǫdьnъ (masculine nominative singular)
skǫdьna (feminine nominative singular)
skǫdьno (neuter nominative singular)
skǫdьna (genitive masculine singular)
skǫdьny (feminine genitive singular)
skǫdьna (genitive neuter singular)
skǫdьnu (dative masculine singular)
skǫdьně (dative feminine singular)
skǫdьnu (dative neuter singular)
skǫdьnъ (accusative masculine singular)
skǫdьnǫ (accusative feminine singular)
skǫdьno (accusative neuter singular)
skǫdьnomь (instrumental masculine singular)
skǫdьnojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
skǫdьnomь (instrumental neuter singular)
skǫdьně (locative masculine singular)
skǫdьně (feminine locative singular)
skǫdьně (locative neuter singular)
skǫdьne (masculine singular vocative)
skǫdьno (feminine singular vocative)
skǫdьno (neuter singular vocative)
skǫdьna (dual masculine nominative)
skǫdьně (dual feminine nominative)
skǫdьně (dual neuter nominative)
skǫdьnu (dual genitive masculine)
skǫdьnu (dual feminine genitive)
skǫdьnu (dual genitive neuter)
skǫdьnoma (dative dual masculine)
skǫdьnama (dative dual feminine)
skǫdьnoma (dative dual neuter)
skǫdьna (accusative dual masculine)
skǫdьně (accusative dual feminine)
skǫdьně (accusative dual neuter)
skǫdьnoma (dual instrumental masculine)
skǫdьnama (dual feminine instrumental)
skǫdьnoma (dual instrumental neuter)
skǫdьnu (dual locative masculine)
skǫdьnu (dual feminine locative)
skǫdьnu (dual locative neuter)
skǫdьna (dual masculine vocative)
skǫdьně (dual feminine vocative)
skǫdьně (dual neuter vocative)
skǫdьni (masculine nominative plural)
skǫdьny (feminine nominative plural)
skǫdьna (neuter nominative plural)
skǫdьnъ (genitive masculine plural)
skǫdьnъ (feminine genitive plural)
skǫdьnъ (genitive neuter plural)
skǫdьnomъ (dative masculine plural)
skǫdьnamъ (dative feminine plural)
skǫdьnomъ (dative neuter plural)
skǫdьny (accusative masculine plural)
skǫdьny (accusative feminine plural)
skǫdьna (accusative neuter plural)
skǫdьny (instrumental masculine plural)
skǫdьnami (feminine instrumental plural)
skǫdьny (instrumental neuter plural)
skǫdьněxъ (locative masculine plural)
skǫdьnaxъ (feminine locative plural)
skǫdьněxъ (locative neuter plural)
skǫdьni (masculine plural vocative)
skǫdьny (feminine plural vocative)
skǫdьna (neuter plural vocative)
skǫdьnъjь (masculine nominative singular)
skǫdьnaja (feminine nominative singular)
skǫdьnoje (neuter nominative singular)
skǫdьnajego (genitive masculine singular)
skǫdьnyję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
skǫdьnajego (genitive neuter singular)
skǫdьnujemu (dative masculine singular)
skǫdьněji (dative feminine singular)
skǫdьnujemu (dative neuter singular)
skǫdьnъjь (accusative masculine singular)
skǫdьnǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
skǫdьnoje (accusative neuter singular)
skǫdьnyjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
skǫdьnǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
skǫdьnyjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
skǫdьnějemь (locative masculine singular)
skǫdьněji (feminine locative singular)
skǫdьnějemь (locative neuter singular)
skǫdьnъjь (masculine singular vocative)
skǫdьnaja (feminine singular vocative)
skǫdьnoje (neuter singular vocative)
skǫdьnaja (dual masculine nominative)
skǫdьněji (dual feminine nominative)
skǫdьněji (dual neuter nominative)
skǫdьnuju (dual genitive masculine)
skǫdьnuju (dual feminine genitive)
skǫdьnuju (dual genitive neuter)
skǫdьnyjima (dative dual masculine)
skǫdьnyjima (dative dual feminine)
skǫdьnyjima (dative dual neuter)
skǫdьnaja (accusative dual masculine)
skǫdьněji (accusative dual feminine)
skǫdьněji (accusative dual neuter)
skǫdьnyjima (dual instrumental masculine)
skǫdьnyjima (dual feminine instrumental)
skǫdьnyjima (dual instrumental neuter)
skǫdьnuju (dual locative masculine)
skǫdьnuju (dual feminine locative)
skǫdьnuju (dual locative neuter)
skǫdьnaja (dual masculine vocative)
skǫdьněji (dual feminine vocative)
skǫdьněji (dual neuter vocative)
skǫdьniji (masculine nominative plural)
skǫdьnyję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
skǫdьnaja (neuter nominative plural)
skǫdьnъjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
skǫdьnъjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
skǫdьnъjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
skǫdьnyjimъ (dative masculine plural)
skǫdьnyjimъ (dative feminine plural)
skǫdьnyjimъ (dative neuter plural)
skǫdьnyję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
skǫdьnyję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
skǫdьnaja (accusative neuter plural)
skǫdьnyjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
skǫdьnyjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
skǫdьnyjimi (instrumental neuter plural)
skǫdьnyjixъ (locative masculine plural)
skǫdьnyjixъ (feminine locative plural)
skǫdьnyjixъ (locative neuter plural)
skǫdьniji (masculine plural vocative)
skǫdьnyję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
skǫdьnaja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

⇒ Belarusian: оску́дны (oskúdny)

Russian: ску́дный (skúdnyj)

Ukrainian: ску́дний (skúdnyj)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: скѫдъ (skǫdŭ)

⇒ оскъ́ден (oskǎ́den)

Bulgarian: скъ́ден (skǎ́den), ⇒ оскъ́ден (oskǎ́den)

⇒ о́скуден (óskuden)

Macedonian: ску́ден (skúden), ⇒ о́скуден (óskuden)

Serbo-Croatian:

⇒ Serbo-Croatian: о̀скудан

⇒ Serbo-Croatian: òskudan

⇒ Slovene: oskȯ́dən (tonal orthography)

Probably cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬗𐬀𐬥𐬛𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬥𐬙𐬌 (scandaiieinti, “they destroy”), 𐬯𐬐𐬆𐬥𐬛𐬀 (skənda, “broken; illness”), Latin scandula (“shingles”) (also scindula).

cog

𐬯𐬗𐬀𐬥𐬛𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬥𐬙𐬌


pьpьrěnikъ

pьpьrě̀nīkъ (canonical masculine)
pьpьrě́nīkъ (nominative singular)
pьpьrě̀nīka (dual nominative)
pьpьrě̀nīci (nominative plural)
pьpьrě̀nīka (genitive singular)
pьpьrě̀nīku (dual genitive)
pьpьrě̀nīkъ (genitive plural)
pьpьrě̀nīku (dative singular)
pьpьrě̀nīkoma (dative dual)
pьpьrě̀nīkomъ (dative plural)
pьpьrě́nīkъ (accusative singular)
pьpьrě̀nīka (accusative dual)
pьpьrě̀nīky (accusative plural)
pьpьrě̀nīkъmь (instrumental singular)
pьpьrě̀nīkomь (instrumental singular)
pьpьrě̀nīkoma (dual instrumental)
pьpьrě̀nīkȳ (instrumental plural)
pьpьrě̀nīcě (locative singular)
pьpьrě̀nīku (dual locative)
pьpьrě̀nīcě̄xъ (locative plural)
pьpьrě̀nīče (singular vocative)
pьpьrě̀nīka (dual vocative)
pьpьrě̀nīci (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: пра́нік (pránik)

Middle Russian: прꙗ́никъ (prjánik)

Russian: пря́ник (prjánik)

Ukrainian: пря́ник (prjányk)


lasъ

lasъ (masculine nominative singular)
lasa (feminine nominative singular)
laso (neuter nominative singular)
lasa (genitive masculine singular)
lasy (feminine genitive singular)
lasa (genitive neuter singular)
lasu (dative masculine singular)
lasě (dative feminine singular)
lasu (dative neuter singular)
lasъ (accusative masculine singular)
lasǫ (accusative feminine singular)
laso (accusative neuter singular)
lasomь (instrumental masculine singular)
lasojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
lasomь (instrumental neuter singular)
lasě (locative masculine singular)
lasě (feminine locative singular)
lasě (locative neuter singular)
lase (masculine singular vocative)
laso (feminine singular vocative)
laso (neuter singular vocative)
lasa (dual masculine nominative)
lasě (dual feminine nominative)
lasě (dual neuter nominative)
lasu (dual genitive masculine)
lasu (dual feminine genitive)
lasu (dual genitive neuter)
lasoma (dative dual masculine)
lasama (dative dual feminine)
lasoma (dative dual neuter)
lasa (accusative dual masculine)
lasě (accusative dual feminine)
lasě (accusative dual neuter)
lasoma (dual instrumental masculine)
lasama (dual feminine instrumental)
lasoma (dual instrumental neuter)
lasu (dual locative masculine)
lasu (dual feminine locative)
lasu (dual locative neuter)
lasa (dual masculine vocative)
lasě (dual feminine vocative)
lasě (dual neuter vocative)
lasi (masculine nominative plural)
lasy (feminine nominative plural)
lasa (neuter nominative plural)
lasъ (genitive masculine plural)
lasъ (feminine genitive plural)
lasъ (genitive neuter plural)
lasomъ (dative masculine plural)
lasamъ (dative feminine plural)
lasomъ (dative neuter plural)
lasy (accusative masculine plural)
lasy (accusative feminine plural)
lasa (accusative neuter plural)
lasy (instrumental masculine plural)
lasami (feminine instrumental plural)
lasy (instrumental neuter plural)
lasěxъ (locative masculine plural)
lasaxъ (feminine locative plural)
lasěxъ (locative neuter plural)
lasi (masculine plural vocative)
lasy (feminine plural vocative)
lasa (neuter plural vocative)
lasъjь (masculine nominative singular)
lasaja (feminine nominative singular)
lasoje (neuter nominative singular)
lasajego (genitive masculine singular)
lasyję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
lasajego (genitive neuter singular)
lasujemu (dative masculine singular)
lasěji (dative feminine singular)
lasujemu (dative neuter singular)
lasъjь (accusative masculine singular)
lasǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
lasoje (accusative neuter singular)
lasyjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
lasǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
lasyjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
lasějemь (locative masculine singular)
lasěji (feminine locative singular)
lasějemь (locative neuter singular)
lasъjь (masculine singular vocative)
lasaja (feminine singular vocative)
lasoje (neuter singular vocative)
lasaja (dual masculine nominative)
lasěji (dual feminine nominative)
lasěji (dual neuter nominative)
lasuju (dual genitive masculine)
lasuju (dual feminine genitive)
lasuju (dual genitive neuter)
lasyjima (dative dual masculine)
lasyjima (dative dual feminine)
lasyjima (dative dual neuter)
lasaja (accusative dual masculine)
lasěji (accusative dual feminine)
lasěji (accusative dual neuter)
lasyjima (dual instrumental masculine)
lasyjima (dual feminine instrumental)
lasyjima (dual instrumental neuter)
lasuju (dual locative masculine)
lasuju (dual feminine locative)
lasuju (dual locative neuter)
lasaja (dual masculine vocative)
lasěji (dual feminine vocative)
lasěji (dual neuter vocative)
lasiji (masculine nominative plural)
lasyję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
lasaja (neuter nominative plural)
lasъjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
lasъjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
lasъjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
lasyjimъ (dative masculine plural)
lasyjimъ (dative feminine plural)
lasyjimъ (dative neuter plural)
lasyję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
lasyję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
lasaja (accusative neuter plural)
lasyjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
lasyjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
lasyjimi (instrumental neuter plural)
lasyjixъ (locative masculine plural)
lasyjixъ (feminine locative plural)
lasyjixъ (locative neuter plural)
lasiji (masculine plural vocative)
lasyję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
lasaja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: ла́сы (lásy)

Russian: ла́сый (lásyj)

Ukrainian: ла́сий (lásyj)

West Slavic:

Polish: łasy

From Proto-Indo-European *las- (“eager”).
Cognate with Sanskrit लषति (laṣati), Ancient Greek λιλαίομαι (lilaíomai) and Latin lascīvus.


pilьnъ

pilьnъ (masculine nominative singular)
pilьna (feminine nominative singular)
pilьno (neuter nominative singular)
pilьna (genitive masculine singular)
pilьny (feminine genitive singular)
pilьna (genitive neuter singular)
pilьnu (dative masculine singular)
pilьně (dative feminine singular)
pilьnu (dative neuter singular)
pilьnъ (accusative masculine singular)
pilьnǫ (accusative feminine singular)
pilьno (accusative neuter singular)
pilьnomь (instrumental masculine singular)
pilьnojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
pilьnomь (instrumental neuter singular)
pilьně (locative masculine singular)
pilьně (feminine locative singular)
pilьně (locative neuter singular)
pilьne (masculine singular vocative)
pilьno (feminine singular vocative)
pilьno (neuter singular vocative)
pilьna (dual masculine nominative)
pilьně (dual feminine nominative)
pilьně (dual neuter nominative)
pilьnu (dual genitive masculine)
pilьnu (dual feminine genitive)
pilьnu (dual genitive neuter)
pilьnoma (dative dual masculine)
pilьnama (dative dual feminine)
pilьnoma (dative dual neuter)
pilьna (accusative dual masculine)
pilьně (accusative dual feminine)
pilьně (accusative dual neuter)
pilьnoma (dual instrumental masculine)
pilьnama (dual feminine instrumental)
pilьnoma (dual instrumental neuter)
pilьnu (dual locative masculine)
pilьnu (dual feminine locative)
pilьnu (dual locative neuter)
pilьna (dual masculine vocative)
pilьně (dual feminine vocative)
pilьně (dual neuter vocative)
pilьni (masculine nominative plural)
pilьny (feminine nominative plural)
pilьna (neuter nominative plural)
pilьnъ (genitive masculine plural)
pilьnъ (feminine genitive plural)
pilьnъ (genitive neuter plural)
pilьnomъ (dative masculine plural)
pilьnamъ (dative feminine plural)
pilьnomъ (dative neuter plural)
pilьny (accusative masculine plural)
pilьny (accusative feminine plural)
pilьna (accusative neuter plural)
pilьny (instrumental masculine plural)
pilьnami (feminine instrumental plural)
pilьny (instrumental neuter plural)
pilьněxъ (locative masculine plural)
pilьnaxъ (feminine locative plural)
pilьněxъ (locative neuter plural)
pilьni (masculine plural vocative)
pilьny (feminine plural vocative)
pilьna (neuter plural vocative)
pilьnъjь (masculine nominative singular)
pilьnaja (feminine nominative singular)
pilьnoje (neuter nominative singular)
pilьnajego (genitive masculine singular)
pilьnyję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
pilьnajego (genitive neuter singular)
pilьnujemu (dative masculine singular)
pilьněji (dative feminine singular)
pilьnujemu (dative neuter singular)
pilьnъjь (accusative masculine singular)
pilьnǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
pilьnoje (accusative neuter singular)
pilьnyjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
pilьnǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
pilьnyjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
pilьnějemь (locative masculine singular)
pilьněji (feminine locative singular)
pilьnějemь (locative neuter singular)
pilьnъjь (masculine singular vocative)
pilьnaja (feminine singular vocative)
pilьnoje (neuter singular vocative)
pilьnaja (dual masculine nominative)
pilьněji (dual feminine nominative)
pilьněji (dual neuter nominative)
pilьnuju (dual genitive masculine)
pilьnuju (dual feminine genitive)
pilьnuju (dual genitive neuter)
pilьnyjima (dative dual masculine)
pilьnyjima (dative dual feminine)
pilьnyjima (dative dual neuter)
pilьnaja (accusative dual masculine)
pilьněji (accusative dual feminine)
pilьněji (accusative dual neuter)
pilьnyjima (dual instrumental masculine)
pilьnyjima (dual feminine instrumental)
pilьnyjima (dual instrumental neuter)
pilьnuju (dual locative masculine)
pilьnuju (dual feminine locative)
pilьnuju (dual locative neuter)
pilьnaja (dual masculine vocative)
pilьněji (dual feminine vocative)
pilьněji (dual neuter vocative)
pilьniji (masculine nominative plural)
pilьnyję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
pilьnaja (neuter nominative plural)
pilьnъjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
pilьnъjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
pilьnъjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
pilьnyjimъ (dative masculine plural)
pilьnyjimъ (dative feminine plural)
pilьnyjimъ (dative neuter plural)
pilьnyję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
pilьnyję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
pilьnaja (accusative neuter plural)
pilьnyjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
pilьnyjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
pilьnyjimi (instrumental neuter plural)
pilьnyjixъ (locative masculine plural)
pilьnyjixъ (feminine locative plural)
pilьnyjixъ (locative neuter plural)
pilьniji (masculine plural vocative)
pilьnyję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
pilьnaja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: пильнꙑи (pilĭnyi)

desc

Old Ruthenian: пи́льный (pílʹnyj), пи́лный (pílnyj)

Belarusian: пі́льны (pílʹny)

Ukrainian: пи́льний (pýlʹnyj)

Russian: пи́льный (pílʹnyj) (dialectal)

South Slavic

Old Church Slavonic:

Russian Church Slavonic: пильнъ (pilĭnŭ)

West Slavic:

Czech: pilný

Polish: pilny

Slovak: pilný

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: pilny

Lower Sorbian: pilny


ǫsěnica

ǫsěnica (nominative singular)
ǫsěnici (dual nominative)
ǫsěnicę̇ (nominative plural)
ǫsěnicę̇ (genitive singular)
ǫsěnicu (dual genitive)
ǫsěnicь (genitive plural)
ǫsěnici (dative singular)
ǫsěnicama (dative dual)
ǫsěnicamъ (dative plural)
ǫsěnicǫ (accusative singular)
ǫsěnici (accusative dual)
ǫsěnicę̇ (accusative plural)
ǫsěnicejǫ (instrumental singular)
ǫsěnicǫ (instrumental singular)
ǫsěnicama (dual instrumental)
ǫsěnicami (instrumental plural)
ǫsěnici (locative singular)
ǫsěnicu (dual locative)
ǫsěnicasъ (locative plural)
ǫsěnicaxъ (locative plural)
ǫsěnice (singular vocative)
ǫsěnici (dual vocative)
ǫsěnicę̇ (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: гу́сеница (gúsenica)

Ukrainian: гу́сениця (húsenycja)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: юсеница (jusenica)

Bulgarian: гъсеница (gǎsenica)

Macedonian: гасеница (gasenica)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: гу̏сеница, гу̏сјеница

Latin script: gȕsenica, gȕsjenica

Slovene: gosẹ̑nica (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: húsěnicě

Czech: housenice

Old Polish: gąsienica, wąsienica

Polish: gąsienica

Slovak: húsenica

Kashubian: wąsewnica

Polabian: vǫsănaićă

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: husańca

Lower Sorbian: guseńca


kǫpina

Rick Derksen
be:Аляксандр Мікалаевіч Булыка

*kǫpěna (alternative)
kǫpina (nominative singular)
kǫpině (dual nominative)
kǫpiny (nominative plural)
kǫpiny (genitive singular)
kǫpinu (dual genitive)
kǫpinъ (genitive plural)
kǫpině (dative singular)
kǫpinama (dative dual)
kǫpinamъ (dative plural)
kǫpinǫ (accusative singular)
kǫpině (accusative dual)
kǫpiny (accusative plural)
kǫpinojǫ (instrumental singular)
kǫpinǫ (instrumental singular)
kǫpinama (dual instrumental)
kǫpinami (instrumental plural)
kǫpině (locative singular)
kǫpinu (dual locative)
kǫpinasъ (locative plural)
kǫpinaxъ (locative plural)
kǫpino (singular vocative)
kǫpině (dual vocative)
kǫpiny (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: купина (kupina)

Old Ruthenian: купина (kupina)

Ukrainian: купина́ (kupyná)

Russian: купина́ (kupiná)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: кѫпина (kǫpina)

Glagolitic script: ⰽⱘⱂⰻⱀⰰ (kǫpina)

Bulgarian: къпи́на (kǎpína), къмпи́на (kǎmpína) (dialectal)

Macedonian: капина (kapina)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ку̀пина

Latin script: kùpina

Slovene: kopína (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: kupina

Czech: kupina

Polish: kępina

Slovak: kupina (dialectal)

From *kǫpa (“clump, thicket”) + *-ina.
The fist part is akin to Lithuanian kаm̃раs (“angle, tilt”).

Rubus fruticosus
Rubus fruticosus#English

(in South Slavic) blackberry (Rubus fruticosus)


pьpьrěnъ

pьpьrěnъ (masculine nominative singular)
pьpьrěna (feminine nominative singular)
pьpьrěno (neuter nominative singular)
pьpьrěna (genitive masculine singular)
pьpьrěny (feminine genitive singular)
pьpьrěna (genitive neuter singular)
pьpьrěnu (dative masculine singular)
pьpьrěně (dative feminine singular)
pьpьrěnu (dative neuter singular)
pьpьrěnъ (accusative masculine singular)
pьpьrěnǫ (accusative feminine singular)
pьpьrěno (accusative neuter singular)
pьpьrěnomь (instrumental masculine singular)
pьpьrěnojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
pьpьrěnomь (instrumental neuter singular)
pьpьrěně (locative masculine singular)
pьpьrěně (feminine locative singular)
pьpьrěně (locative neuter singular)
pьpьrěne (masculine singular vocative)
pьpьrěno (feminine singular vocative)
pьpьrěno (neuter singular vocative)
pьpьrěna (dual masculine nominative)
pьpьrěně (dual feminine nominative)
pьpьrěně (dual neuter nominative)
pьpьrěnu (dual genitive masculine)
pьpьrěnu (dual feminine genitive)
pьpьrěnu (dual genitive neuter)
pьpьrěnoma (dative dual masculine)
pьpьrěnama (dative dual feminine)
pьpьrěnoma (dative dual neuter)
pьpьrěna (accusative dual masculine)
pьpьrěně (accusative dual feminine)
pьpьrěně (accusative dual neuter)
pьpьrěnoma (dual instrumental masculine)
pьpьrěnama (dual feminine instrumental)
pьpьrěnoma (dual instrumental neuter)
pьpьrěnu (dual locative masculine)
pьpьrěnu (dual feminine locative)
pьpьrěnu (dual locative neuter)
pьpьrěna (dual masculine vocative)
pьpьrěně (dual feminine vocative)
pьpьrěně (dual neuter vocative)
pьpьrěni (masculine nominative plural)
pьpьrěny (feminine nominative plural)
pьpьrěna (neuter nominative plural)
pьpьrěnъ (genitive masculine plural)
pьpьrěnъ (feminine genitive plural)
pьpьrěnъ (genitive neuter plural)
pьpьrěnomъ (dative masculine plural)
pьpьrěnamъ (dative feminine plural)
pьpьrěnomъ (dative neuter plural)
pьpьrěny (accusative masculine plural)
pьpьrěny (accusative feminine plural)
pьpьrěna (accusative neuter plural)
pьpьrěny (instrumental masculine plural)
pьpьrěnami (feminine instrumental plural)
pьpьrěny (instrumental neuter plural)
pьpьrěněxъ (locative masculine plural)
pьpьrěnaxъ (feminine locative plural)
pьpьrěněxъ (locative neuter plural)
pьpьrěni (masculine plural vocative)
pьpьrěny (feminine plural vocative)
pьpьrěna (neuter plural vocative)
pьpьrěnъjь (masculine nominative singular)
pьpьrěnaja (feminine nominative singular)
pьpьrěnoje (neuter nominative singular)
pьpьrěnajego (genitive masculine singular)
pьpьrěnyję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
pьpьrěnajego (genitive neuter singular)
pьpьrěnujemu (dative masculine singular)
pьpьrěněji (dative feminine singular)
pьpьrěnujemu (dative neuter singular)
pьpьrěnъjь (accusative masculine singular)
pьpьrěnǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
pьpьrěnoje (accusative neuter singular)
pьpьrěnyjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
pьpьrěnǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
pьpьrěnyjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
pьpьrěnějemь (locative masculine singular)
pьpьrěněji (feminine locative singular)
pьpьrěnějemь (locative neuter singular)
pьpьrěnъjь (masculine singular vocative)
pьpьrěnaja (feminine singular vocative)
pьpьrěnoje (neuter singular vocative)
pьpьrěnaja (dual masculine nominative)
pьpьrěněji (dual feminine nominative)
pьpьrěněji (dual neuter nominative)
pьpьrěnuju (dual genitive masculine)
pьpьrěnuju (dual feminine genitive)
pьpьrěnuju (dual genitive neuter)
pьpьrěnyjima (dative dual masculine)
pьpьrěnyjima (dative dual feminine)
pьpьrěnyjima (dative dual neuter)
pьpьrěnaja (accusative dual masculine)
pьpьrěněji (accusative dual feminine)
pьpьrěněji (accusative dual neuter)
pьpьrěnyjima (dual instrumental masculine)
pьpьrěnyjima (dual feminine instrumental)
pьpьrěnyjima (dual instrumental neuter)
pьpьrěnuju (dual locative masculine)
pьpьrěnuju (dual feminine locative)
pьpьrěnuju (dual locative neuter)
pьpьrěnaja (dual masculine vocative)
pьpьrěněji (dual feminine vocative)
pьpьrěněji (dual neuter vocative)
pьpьrěniji (masculine nominative plural)
pьpьrěnyję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
pьpьrěnaja (neuter nominative plural)
pьpьrěnъjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
pьpьrěnъjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
pьpьrěnъjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
pьpьrěnyjimъ (dative masculine plural)
pьpьrěnyjimъ (dative feminine plural)
pьpьrěnyjimъ (dative neuter plural)
pьpьrěnyję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
pьpьrěnyję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
pьpьrěnaja (accusative neuter plural)
pьpьrěnyjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
pьpьrěnyjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
pьpьrěnyjimi (instrumental neuter plural)
pьpьrěnyjixъ (locative masculine plural)
pьpьrěnyjixъ (feminine locative plural)
pьpьrěnyjixъ (locative neuter plural)
pьpьrěniji (masculine plural vocative)
pьpьrěnyję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
pьpьrěnaja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: пьпьрꙗнъ (pĭpĭrjanŭ)

Middle Russian: прꙗ́ный (prjányj)

Russian: пря́ный (prjányj)

Ukrainian: пря́ний (prjányj)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: па̏прен

Latin script: pȁpren

Slovene: poprẹ̑n (tonal orthography)


balakati

East Slavic:

desctree

Old Ruthenian: бала́кати (balákati)
Belarusian: бала́каць (balákacʹ)
Ukrainian: бала́кати (balákaty), бала́катися (balákatysja); бала́кать (balákatʹ), баля́кати (baljákaty) (dialectal)
→ Polish: bałakać (dialectal)

Russian: бала́кать (balákatʹ); бала́каться (balákatʹsja) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: бала́кам (balákam) (dialectal)

Old Serbo-Croatian: balakati (18ᵗʰ cent.)

West Slavic:

Slovak: baláchať

From *bal-, *bala- + *-kati. Compare Latin balbus, Lithuanian balãzyti, Sanskrit बल्बला (balbalā).


klęti

East Slavic:

Belarusian: клясці́ (kljascí)

Russian: клясть (kljastʹ)

Ukrainian: кля́сти́ (kljástý)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: клѧти (klęti)

Glagolitic script: ⰽⰾⱔⱅⰻ (klęti)

Bulgarian: кълна́ (kǎlná)

Macedonian: колне (kolne)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: кле̑ти

Latin script: klȇti

Slovene: kléti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: kléti

Czech: klít

Polabian: klanĕ (3sg.)

Old Polish: kląć

Polish: kląć

Old Slovak:

Pannonian Rusyn: кляц (kljac)

Slovak: kliať

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: kleć

Lower Sorbian: klěś

Disputed:
* Possibly reanalyzed from a nasal infix present *kl̥-né-h₁-ti ~ *kl̥-n-h₁-énti of Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- (“to call, to evoke”).
* Alternatively, has been compared with *kloniti (“to lean on”), presumably in reference to the curtsey that people used to give during oath. For similar semantic association, see synonym *prisęga, literally meaning “reaching out”.


dętelina

dętelina (nominative singular)
dętelině (dual nominative)
dęteliny (nominative plural)
dęteliny (genitive singular)
dętelinu (dual genitive)
dętelinъ (genitive plural)
dętelině (dative singular)
dętelinama (dative dual)
dętelinamъ (dative plural)
dętelinǫ (accusative singular)
dętelině (accusative dual)
dęteliny (accusative plural)
dętelinojǫ (instrumental singular)
dętelinǫ (instrumental singular)
dętelinama (dual instrumental)
dętelinami (instrumental plural)
dętelině (locative singular)
dętelinu (dual locative)
dętelinasъ (locative plural)
dętelinaxъ (locative plural)
dętelino (singular vocative)
dętelině (dual vocative)
dęteliny (plural vocative)
*dětelina (alternative Serbian)

East Slavic:

desc

Belarusian: дзятліна (dzjatlina), дзяцеліна (dzjacjelina) (dialectal)

Russian: дя́тлина (djátlina)

Ukrainian: дятли́на (djatlýna) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: детели́на (detelína)

Macedonian: детелина (detelina)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: де̏телина, дје̏телина

Latin script: dȅtelina, djȅtelina

Slovene: d'ę́telja (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: jetelina

Polish: dzięcielina

Slovak: ďatelina


linь

linь (nominative singular)
lini (dual nominative)
linьje (nominative plural)
lini (genitive singular)
linьju (dual genitive)
linьjь (genitive plural)
lini (dative singular)
linьma (dative dual)
linьmъ (dative plural)
linь (accusative singular)
lini (accusative dual)
lini (accusative plural)
linьmь (instrumental singular)
linьma (dual instrumental)
linьmi (instrumental plural)
lini (locative singular)
linьju (dual locative)
linьxъ (locative plural)
lini (singular vocative)
lini (dual vocative)
linьje (plural vocative)
*linъ (alternative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: линь (linĭ)

Old Ruthenian: линь (linʹ)

Belarusian: лінь (linʹ); лін (lin), лын (lyn), лень (ljenʹ) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: лінь (linʹ), лень (lenʹ) (dialectal)

Russian: линь (linʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: линь (linĭ)

Glagolitic script: ⰾⰺⱀⱐ (linĭ)

Bulgarian: лин (lin)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ли̏њ, ли̑њ, ли̏н́, лињ

Latin script: lȉnj, lȋnj, lȉń, linj

Slovene: lînj (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: lín, líň

Czech: lín, líň

Slovak: lieň

Cognates may include Lithuanian lýnas, Latvian lĩnis, lĩns, līna, Old Prussian lins, although the correspondence of palatalized vs. velarized endings in Baltic (consistent with the geography of Slavic reflexes of *linь vs. *linъ) rather indicates borrowing. Possibly a suffixal derivation from *linjati (“to moult”).
Greek λινεύς (linéfs, “mullet”) is unrelated, being a back-formation from λινεύω (linévo, “to catch fish with a net”).


kystь

kystь (nominative singular)
kysti (dual nominative)
kysti (nominative plural)
kysti (genitive singular)
kystьju (dual genitive)
kystьjь (genitive plural)
kysti (dative singular)
kystьma (dative dual)
kystьmъ (dative plural)
kystь (accusative singular)
kysti (accusative dual)
kysti (accusative plural)
kystьjǫ (instrumental singular)
kystьma (dual instrumental)
kystьmi (instrumental plural)
kysti (locative singular)
kystьju (dual locative)
kystьxъ (locative plural)
kysti (singular vocative)
kysti (dual vocative)
kysti (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: кисть (kistĭ, “bunch”)

Belarusian: кісць (kiscʹ, “brush”)

Russian: кисть (kistʹ, “brush”)

→ Serbo-Croatian: m (o-stem)

Cyrillic script: ки̏ст

Latin script: kȉst

→ Slovene: kīst (o-stem)

Ukrainian: кисть (kystʹ, “hand”)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: ки́ст (kíst), ки́сца (kísca) (dialectal)

West Slavic:

Czech: kýsť (dialectal)

Old Polish: kiść

Polish: kiść

Slovak: kysť, chysť (dialectal)

Sorbian:

⇒ Lower Sorbian: kistkа

Upper Sorbian: kić

Related to Proto-Slavic *kyta (“bundle, tuft”), *kytiti (“to bunch up”), perhaps from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kúnstei (“to cover, to wrap”) + *-tь, attested in Old Prussian kūnti (“to safeguard, to shelter”) and partially in Lithuanian kùsti, kū́sti (“to mend, to repair”), pres. kunta class 3p. (another attested meaning “to stir, to mess around, to roam” corresponding to pres. kū́sta class 3p. is likely from a different root; cf. Proto-Slavic *skytati (“to roam”), Latvian kustēt (“to move”)).

cog

→ (anatomy) hand, paw

→ brush

bunch, bundle, tuft (pack of similar objects clustered together)


ostь

ostь (nominative singular)
osti (dual nominative)
osti (nominative plural)
osti (genitive singular)
ostьju (dual genitive)
ostьjь (genitive plural)
osti (dative singular)
ostьma (dative dual)
ostьmъ (dative plural)
ostь (accusative singular)
osti (accusative dual)
osti (accusative plural)
ostьjǫ (instrumental singular)
ostьma (dual instrumental)
ostьmi (instrumental plural)
osti (locative singular)
ostьju (dual locative)
ostьxъ (locative plural)
osti (singular vocative)
osti (dual vocative)
osti (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: ость (ostʹ)

South Slavic:

Slovene: ȏst (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Polish: ość

Slovak: osť

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: wósć

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *akstis, probably from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”).


linъ

linъ (nominative singular)
lina (dual nominative)
lini (nominative plural)
lina (genitive singular)
linu (dual genitive)
linъ (genitive plural)
linu (dative singular)
linoma (dative dual)
linomъ (dative plural)
linъ (accusative singular)
lina (accusative dual)
liny (accusative plural)
linъmь (instrumental singular)
linomь (instrumental singular)
linoma (dual instrumental)
liny (instrumental plural)
lině (locative singular)
linu (dual locative)
liněxъ (locative plural)
line (singular vocative)
lina (dual vocative)
lini (plural vocative)
*linь (alternative)

East Slavic:

Old Ruthenian: линъ (lin)

Belarusian: лин (lin); лін (lin) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: лин (lyn)

Russian: лин (lin) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ли̏н

Latin script: lȉn

West Slavic:

Old Polish: lin

Polish: lin; ľin (dialectal)

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: lin

Upper Sorbian: lin


stьklěnъ

stьklěnъ (masculine nominative singular)
stьklěna (feminine nominative singular)
stьklěno (neuter nominative singular)
stьklěna (genitive masculine singular)
stьklěny (feminine genitive singular)
stьklěna (genitive neuter singular)
stьklěnu (dative masculine singular)
stьklěně (dative feminine singular)
stьklěnu (dative neuter singular)
stьklěnъ (accusative masculine singular)
stьklěnǫ (accusative feminine singular)
stьklěno (accusative neuter singular)
stьklěnomь (instrumental masculine singular)
stьklěnojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
stьklěnomь (instrumental neuter singular)
stьklěně (locative masculine singular)
stьklěně (feminine locative singular)
stьklěně (locative neuter singular)
stьklěne (masculine singular vocative)
stьklěno (feminine singular vocative)
stьklěno (neuter singular vocative)
stьklěna (dual masculine nominative)
stьklěně (dual feminine nominative)
stьklěně (dual neuter nominative)
stьklěnu (dual genitive masculine)
stьklěnu (dual feminine genitive)
stьklěnu (dual genitive neuter)
stьklěnoma (dative dual masculine)
stьklěnama (dative dual feminine)
stьklěnoma (dative dual neuter)
stьklěna (accusative dual masculine)
stьklěně (accusative dual feminine)
stьklěně (accusative dual neuter)
stьklěnoma (dual instrumental masculine)
stьklěnama (dual feminine instrumental)
stьklěnoma (dual instrumental neuter)
stьklěnu (dual locative masculine)
stьklěnu (dual feminine locative)
stьklěnu (dual locative neuter)
stьklěna (dual masculine vocative)
stьklěně (dual feminine vocative)
stьklěně (dual neuter vocative)
stьklěni (masculine nominative plural)
stьklěny (feminine nominative plural)
stьklěna (neuter nominative plural)
stьklěnъ (genitive masculine plural)
stьklěnъ (feminine genitive plural)
stьklěnъ (genitive neuter plural)
stьklěnomъ (dative masculine plural)
stьklěnamъ (dative feminine plural)
stьklěnomъ (dative neuter plural)
stьklěny (accusative masculine plural)
stьklěny (accusative feminine plural)
stьklěna (accusative neuter plural)
stьklěny (instrumental masculine plural)
stьklěnami (feminine instrumental plural)
stьklěny (instrumental neuter plural)
stьklěněxъ (locative masculine plural)
stьklěnaxъ (feminine locative plural)
stьklěněxъ (locative neuter plural)
stьklěni (masculine plural vocative)
stьklěny (feminine plural vocative)
stьklěna (neuter plural vocative)
stьklěnъjь (masculine nominative singular)
stьklěnaja (feminine nominative singular)
stьklěnoje (neuter nominative singular)
stьklěnajego (genitive masculine singular)
stьklěnyję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
stьklěnajego (genitive neuter singular)
stьklěnujemu (dative masculine singular)
stьklěněji (dative feminine singular)
stьklěnujemu (dative neuter singular)
stьklěnъjь (accusative masculine singular)
stьklěnǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
stьklěnoje (accusative neuter singular)
stьklěnyjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
stьklěnǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
stьklěnyjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
stьklěnějemь (locative masculine singular)
stьklěněji (feminine locative singular)
stьklěnějemь (locative neuter singular)
stьklěnъjь (masculine singular vocative)
stьklěnaja (feminine singular vocative)
stьklěnoje (neuter singular vocative)
stьklěnaja (dual masculine nominative)
stьklěněji (dual feminine nominative)
stьklěněji (dual neuter nominative)
stьklěnuju (dual genitive masculine)
stьklěnuju (dual feminine genitive)
stьklěnuju (dual genitive neuter)
stьklěnyjima (dative dual masculine)
stьklěnyjima (dative dual feminine)
stьklěnyjima (dative dual neuter)
stьklěnaja (accusative dual masculine)
stьklěněji (accusative dual feminine)
stьklěněji (accusative dual neuter)
stьklěnyjima (dual instrumental masculine)
stьklěnyjima (dual feminine instrumental)
stьklěnyjima (dual instrumental neuter)
stьklěnuju (dual locative masculine)
stьklěnuju (dual feminine locative)
stьklěnuju (dual locative neuter)
stьklěnaja (dual masculine vocative)
stьklěněji (dual feminine vocative)
stьklěněji (dual neuter vocative)
stьklěniji (masculine nominative plural)
stьklěnyję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
stьklěnaja (neuter nominative plural)
stьklěnъjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
stьklěnъjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
stьklěnъjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
stьklěnyjimъ (dative masculine plural)
stьklěnyjimъ (dative feminine plural)
stьklěnyjimъ (dative neuter plural)
stьklěnyję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
stьklěnyję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
stьklěnaja (accusative neuter plural)
stьklěnyjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
stьklěnyjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
stьklěnyjimi (instrumental neuter plural)
stьklěnyjixъ (locative masculine plural)
stьklěnyjixъ (feminine locative plural)
stьklěnyjixъ (locative neuter plural)
stьklěniji (masculine plural vocative)
stьklěnyję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
stьklěnaja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: стьклꙗнъ (stĭkljanŭ), стеклꙗнъ (stekljanŭ)

Old Ruthenian: склꙗный (skljanyj), скленый (sklenyj), шклꙗный (škljanyj), шкленый (šklenyj)

Belarusian: шкляны́ (škljaný)

Ukrainian: скляни́й (skljanýj), шкляни́й (škljanýj)

Middle Russian: стклѧ́нꙋю (stkljánuju, fem. acc. sg.)

Russian: стекля́нный (stekljánnyj)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: стъ́клен (stǎ́klen)

Macedonian: стаклен (staklen)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ста̀клен

Latin script: stàklen

Slovene: stəklẹ̑n (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: skelný

Old Polish: śćklany

Polish: szklany

Slovak: sklený


volčiti

volčenьje (noun-from-verb)
volčiti (infinitive)
volčitъ (supine)
volčilъ (l-participle)
volčenъ (participle passive past)
volčimъ (participle passive present)
volčь (active participle past)
volčę (active participle present)
volčixъ (aorist first-person singular)
volči (aorist second-person singular)
volči (aorist singular third-person)
volčǫ (first-person present singular)
volčiši (present second-person singular)
volčitь (present singular third-person)
volčixově (aorist dual first-person)
volčista (aorist dual second-person)
volčiste (aorist dual third-person)
volčivě (dual first-person present)
volčita (dual present second-person)
volčite (dual present third-person)
volčixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
volčiste (aorist plural second-person)
volčišę (aorist plural third-person)
volčimъ (first-person plural present)
volčite (plural present second-person)
volčętь (plural present third-person)
volčaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
volčaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
volčaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
volči (imperative second-person singular)
volči (imperative singular third-person)
volčaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
volčaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
volčaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
volčivě (dual first-person imperative)
volčita (dual imperative second-person)
volčaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
volčaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
volčaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
volčimъ (first-person imperative plural)
volčite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: волочити (voločiti)

Old Ruthenian: волочи́ти (voločíti)

Belarusian: валачы́ць (valačýcʹ)

Ukrainian: волочи́ти (voločýty)

Russian: волочи́ть (voločítʹ)

South Slavic

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: влачити (vlačiti)

Glagolitic script: ⰲⰾⰰⱍⰻⱅⰻ (vlačiti)

Bulgarian: вла́ча (vláča)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: вла́чити

Latin script: vláčiti

Slovene: vláčiti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic

Czech: vláčet

Polabian: vlåcĕt

Polish: włóczyć

Slovak: vláčiť


rǫgati

rǫgàti (canonical imperfective)
rǫgnǫti (perfective)
rǫganьje (noun-from-verb)
rǫgati (infinitive)
rǫgatъ (supine)
rǫgalъ (l-participle)
rǫganъ (participle passive past)
rǫgajemъ (participle passive present)
rǫgavъ (active participle past)
rǫgaję (active participle present)
rǫgaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
rǫga (aorist second-person singular)
rǫga (aorist singular third-person)
rǫgajǫ (first-person present singular)
rǫgaješi (present second-person singular)
rǫgajetь (present singular third-person)
rǫgaxově (aorist dual first-person)
rǫgasta (aorist dual second-person)
rǫgaste (aorist dual third-person)
rǫgajevě (dual first-person present)
rǫgajeta (dual present second-person)
rǫgajete (dual present third-person)
rǫgaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
rǫgaste (aorist plural second-person)
rǫgašę (aorist plural third-person)
rǫgajemъ (first-person plural present)
rǫgajete (plural present second-person)
rǫgajǫtь (plural present third-person)
rǫgaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
rǫgaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
rǫgaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
rǫgaji (imperative second-person singular)
rǫgaji (imperative singular third-person)
rǫgaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
rǫgaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
rǫgaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
rǫgajivě (dual first-person imperative)
rǫgajita (dual imperative second-person)
rǫgaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
rǫgaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
rǫgaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
rǫgajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
rǫgajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: ругати (rugati)

Old Ruthenian: руга́ти (ruháti)

Belarusian: руга́ць (ruhácʹ) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: руга́ти (ruháty)

Russian: руга́ть (rugátʹ)

→ Polish: rugać

→ Bulgarian: руга́я (rugája) (standard)

South Slavic

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: рѫгати (rǫgati)

Bulgarian: ръга́я (rǎgája) (obsolete), possibly ръ́гам (rǎ́gam, “to prod”)

Macedonian: руга (ruga)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ру́гати

Latin script: rúgati

Slovene: rógati (tonal orthography)

West Slavic

Old Czech: rúhati

Czech: rouhat

Kashubian: rągac

⇒ Old Polish: uręgać

Polish: urągać

Slovak: rúhať

From *rǫgъ (“ridicule, mockery”) + *-ati. The root's origin is disputed. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *wreng-, *wrengʰ- (“to twist, to wring”). If so, akin to Old Prussian rānctwei (“to steal”) and possibly Latvian reñgtis (“to bow, to twist oneself”), Proto-Germanic *wrankiz (“wrench”), *wrangaz (“crooked, wrong”).
Machek relates it further with Proto-Slavic *orǫga (“equipment”), *rǫžiti (“to arm”), which Vasmer doubts.

cog

(transitive) to offend, to scorn (to cause distress to someone)

(figurative) to deride, to mock, to ridicule (to make fun of)


kъrma

kъrmà (canonical feminine)
kъrmà (nominative singular)
kъ̑rmě (dual nominative)
kъ̑rmy (nominative plural)
kъrmý (genitive singular)
kъrmù (dual genitive)
kъ̃rmъ (genitive plural)
kъrmě̀ (dative singular)
kъrmàma (dative dual)
kъrmàmъ (dative plural)
kъ̑rmǫ (accusative singular)
kъ̑rmě (accusative dual)
kъ̑rmy (accusative plural)
kъrmojǫ́ (instrumental singular)
kъrmàma (dual instrumental)
kъrmàmi (instrumental plural)
kъ̑rmě (locative singular)
kъrmù (dual locative)
kъrmàsъ (locative plural)
kъrmàxъ (locative plural)
kъrmo (singular vocative)
kъ̑rmě (dual vocative)
kъ̑rmy (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old Ruthenian: корма́ (kormá)

Belarusian: карма́ (karmá)

Ukrainian: корма́ (kormá)

Russian: корма́ (kormá), dial. корна́ (korná)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: кръма (krŭma)

Bulgarian: кърма́ (kǎrmá) (standard); кръ́ма (krǎ́ma) (dialectal)

Macedonian: крма (krma)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: кр̏ма

Latin script: kȑma

Slovene: kŕma (tonal orthography)

Non-Slavic:

Romanian: cârmă

Probably from Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to form, to shape”), akin to Sanskrit कर्मन् (karman, “act, effect, result”), or from *(s)ker- (“to cut”), *(s)kerH- (“to break, to section”).


kъrma

kъrmà (canonical feminine)
kъrma (nominative singular)
kъrmě (dual nominative)
kъrmy (nominative plural)
kъrmy (genitive singular)
kъrmu (dual genitive)
kъrmъ (genitive plural)
kъrmě (dative singular)
kъrmama (dative dual)
kъrmamъ (dative plural)
kъrmǫ (accusative singular)
kъrmě (accusative dual)
kъrmy (accusative plural)
kъrmojǫ (instrumental singular)
kъrmǫ (instrumental singular)
kъrmama (dual instrumental)
kъrmami (instrumental plural)
kъrmě (locative singular)
kъrmu (dual locative)
kъrmasъ (locative plural)
kъrmaxъ (locative plural)
kъrmo (singular vocative)
kъrmě (dual vocative)
kъrmy (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: корма (korma) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: корма (korma) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: кръма (krŭma)

Bulgarian: кърма́ (kǎrmá)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: кр́ма

Latin script: kŕma

Slovene: kŕma (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: krma (dialectal)

Polish: karma

Slovincian: korma

Slovak: krmě

Resultant noun of *kъrmiti (“to nourish”) + *-a, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₃- (“to satiate”) (cf. Lithuanian pãšaras (“fodder”)) or *(s)kerH- (“to chop, to mince”) (cf. Latin carō (“flesh, meat”)). Possibly cognate with Old Irish cuirm (“beer”), Latin crāmum (“cream”).

der

→ breast milk


xobotъ

xȍbotъ (canonical masculine)
xȍbotъ (nominative singular)
xȍbota (dual nominative)
xȍboti (nominative plural)
xȍbota (genitive singular)
xobotù (dual genitive)
xobòtъ (genitive plural)
xȍbotu (dative singular)
xobotomà (dative dual)
xobotòmъ (dative plural)
xȍbotъ (accusative singular)
xȍbota (accusative dual)
xȍboty (accusative plural)
xȍbotъmь (instrumental singular)
xȍbotomь (instrumental singular)
xobotomà (dual instrumental)
xobotý (instrumental plural)
xȍbotě (locative singular)
xobotù (dual locative)
xobotě̃xъ (locative plural)
xobote (singular vocative)
xȍbota (dual vocative)
xȍboti (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: хоботъ (xobotŭ)

Old Ruthenian: хо́ботъ (xóbot)

Belarusian: хо́бат (xóbat)

Ukrainian: хо́бот (xóbot)

desctree

Russian: хо́бот (xóbot), хо́ботъ (xóbot) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
→ Czech: chobot
→ Slovak: chobot

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: хоботъ (xobotŭ)

Bulgarian: хобот (hobot)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: хо̀бот

Latin script: hòbot

⇒ Cyrillic script: хо̀ботница

⇒ Latin script: hòbotnica

Slovene: hobòt (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: chobot
→ Old Polish: chobot
Polish: chobot (obsolete)

>? Kashubian: chòbòt

>? Slovincian: chôbôt

Unclear. Possibly deverbal from unattested *xobotěti with Lithuanian kabė́ti (“to hang”) as close cognate.

The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:

something thin and elongated, cone-shaped

Hanna Popowska-Taborska
w:pl:Hanna Popowska-Taborska


sǫpiti

sǫpľenьje (noun-from-verb)
sǫpiti (infinitive)
sǫpitъ (supine)
sǫpilъ (l-participle)
sǫpľenъ (participle passive past)
sǫpimъ (participle passive present)
sǫpľь (active participle past)
sǫpę (active participle present)
sǫpixъ (aorist first-person singular)
sǫpi (aorist second-person singular)
sǫpi (aorist singular third-person)
sǫpľǫ (first-person present singular)
sǫpiši (present second-person singular)
sǫpitь (present singular third-person)
sǫpixově (aorist dual first-person)
sǫpista (aorist dual second-person)
sǫpiste (aorist dual third-person)
sǫpivě (dual first-person present)
sǫpita (dual present second-person)
sǫpite (dual present third-person)
sǫpixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
sǫpiste (aorist plural second-person)
sǫpišę (aorist plural third-person)
sǫpimъ (first-person plural present)
sǫpite (plural present second-person)
sǫpętь (plural present third-person)
sǫpľaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
sǫpľaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
sǫpľaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
sǫpi (imperative second-person singular)
sǫpi (imperative singular third-person)
sǫpľaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
sǫpľaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
sǫpľaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
sǫpivě (dual first-person imperative)
sǫpita (dual imperative second-person)
sǫpľaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
sǫpľaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
sǫpľaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
sǫpimъ (first-person imperative plural)
sǫpite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: су́піць (súpicʹ)

Russian: су́пить (súpitʹ)

Ukrainian: су́пити (súpyty)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: *соупити (*supiti)

desc

⇒ Old Church Slavonic: соупьливъ (supĭlivŭ, “sulky”)

Bulgarian: цу́пя се (cúpja se)

Slovene: osupniti

West Slavic

⇒ Czech: posupit

Polish: sępić (obsolete)

⇒ Slovak: nasupený


pozorъ

pozorъ (nominative singular)
pozora (dual nominative)
pozori (nominative plural)
pozora (genitive singular)
pozoru (dual genitive)
pozorъ (genitive plural)
pozoru (dative singular)
pozoroma (dative dual)
pozoromъ (dative plural)
pozorъ (accusative singular)
pozora (accusative dual)
pozory (accusative plural)
pozorъmь (instrumental singular)
pozoromь (instrumental singular)
pozoroma (dual instrumental)
pozory (instrumental plural)
pozorě (locative singular)
pozoru (dual locative)
pozorěxъ (locative plural)
pozore (singular vocative)
pozora (dual vocative)
pozori (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old Ruthenian: позо́ръ (pozór)

Ukrainian: позі́р (pozír), позо́р (pozór)

Russian: позо́р (pozór)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: позоръ (pozorŭ)

Bulgarian: позор (pozor)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: по̀зор

Latin script: pòzor

Slovene: pozòr (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: pozor

Polish: pozór

Slovak: pozor

*po- + *zorъ, derived from *zьrěti (“to observe”).


grabrъ

grabrъ (nominative singular)
grabra (dual nominative)
grabri (nominative plural)
grabra (genitive singular)
grabru (dual genitive)
grabrъ (genitive plural)
grabru (dative singular)
grabroma (dative dual)
grabromъ (dative plural)
grabrъ (accusative singular)
grabra (accusative dual)
grabry (accusative plural)
grabrъmь (instrumental singular)
grabromь (instrumental singular)
grabroma (dual instrumental)
grabry (instrumental plural)
grabrě (locative singular)
grabru (dual locative)
grabrěxъ (locative plural)
grabre (singular vocative)
grabra (dual vocative)
grabri (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old Ruthenian: грабъ (hrab)

Belarusian: граб (hrab)

Ukrainian: граб (hrab)

⇒ Ukrainian: гра́би́на (hrábýna)

Russian: граб (grab)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: га́бър (gábǎr)

Macedonian: габер (gaber)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: граб

Latin script: grab

Slovene: grȃbər (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: habr, hrabr

Kashubian: grôbk

Polish: grab

Slovak: hrab

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: hrab

Lower Sorbian: grab

According to Pokorny, from Proto-Indo-European *grēb(ʰ)o-s, from the zero grade of *gerbʰ- (“to carve, dig out”).
Juxtapose Lithuanian skroblas, Latvian skābardis. Further compare Latvian Gruõbin̨a, Ancient Greek γράβιον (grábion, “torch”). Some authors argue for a non-Indo-European origin.


tętiva

tętivà (canonical feminine)
tętiva (nominative singular)
tętivě (dual nominative)
tętivy (nominative plural)
tętivy (genitive singular)
tętivu (dual genitive)
tętivъ (genitive plural)
tętivě (dative singular)
tętivama (dative dual)
tętivamъ (dative plural)
tętivǫ (accusative singular)
tętivě (accusative dual)
tętivy (accusative plural)
tętivojǫ (instrumental singular)
tętivǫ (instrumental singular)
tętivama (dual instrumental)
tętivami (instrumental plural)
tętivě (locative singular)
tętivu (dual locative)
tętivasъ (locative plural)
tętivaxъ (locative plural)
tętivo (singular vocative)
tętivě (dual vocative)
tętivy (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Old Ruthenian: тетива́ (tetivá), тѧтива́ (tjativá)

Belarusian: цецiва́ (cjecivá)

Ukrainian: тятива́ (tjatyvá)

Russian: тетива́ (tetivá)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: тѧтива (tętiva)

Bulgarian: тетива́ (tetivá)

Macedonian: тетива (tetiva)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: тѐтива

Latin script: tètiva

Slovene: tetíva (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: tětiva

Old Polish: cięciwa
Polish: cięciwa

Slovak: tetiva

Probably from otherwise lost Proto-Balto-Slavic *témptei (“to pull”) + *-iva (whence Lithuanian tem̃pti (“to pull, to drag”), Latvian tìept (“to strain”)), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ten- (“to stretch”). Cognate with Lithuanian temptýva (“stretching”), ti̇̀mpa (“sinew”), possibly Old Norse þǫmb (“bowstring”), Old Armenian թամբ (tʻamb, “saddle”) and further akin to Lithuanian tiñklas (“set”), Ancient Greek τένων (ténōn, “tendon”), New Latin tensor.


pričina

pričina (nominative singular)
pričině (dual nominative)
pričiny (nominative plural)
pričiny (genitive singular)
pričinu (dual genitive)
pričinъ (genitive plural)
pričině (dative singular)
pričinama (dative dual)
pričinamъ (dative plural)
pričinǫ (accusative singular)
pričině (accusative dual)
pričiny (accusative plural)
pričinojǫ (instrumental singular)
pričinǫ (instrumental singular)
pričinama (dual instrumental)
pričinami (instrumental plural)
pričině (locative singular)
pričinu (dual locative)
pričinasъ (locative plural)
pričinaxъ (locative plural)
pričino (singular vocative)
pričině (dual vocative)
pričiny (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Old Ruthenian: причи́на (pričína), прычы́на (pryčýna)

Belarusian: прычы́на (pryčýna)

Ukrainian: причи́на (pryčýna)

Russian: причи́на (pričína)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: причина (pričina)

Macedonian: причина (pričina)

West Slavic:

Kashubian: przëczëna

Old Czech: příčina
Czech: příčina

desctree

Old Polish: przyczyna
Polish: przyczyna
Silesian: prziczyna

Old Slovak: príčina
Pannonian Rusyn: причина (pričina)
Slovak: príčina

Non-Slavic

→ Romanian: pricină


zapъrtъkъ

zapъrtъkъ (nominative singular)
zapъrtъka (dual nominative)
zapъrtъci (nominative plural)
zapъrtъka (genitive singular)
zapъrtъku (dual genitive)
zapъrtъkъ (genitive plural)
zapъrtъku (dative singular)
zapъrtъkoma (dative dual)
zapъrtъkomъ (dative plural)
zapъrtъkъ (accusative singular)
zapъrtъka (accusative dual)
zapъrtъky (accusative plural)
zapъrtъkъmь (instrumental singular)
zapъrtъkomь (instrumental singular)
zapъrtъkoma (dual instrumental)
zapъrtъky (instrumental plural)
zapъrtъcě (locative singular)
zapъrtъku (dual locative)
zapъrtъcěxъ (locative plural)
zapъrtъče (singular vocative)
zapъrtъka (dual vocative)
zapъrtъci (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: запоротокъ (zaporotokŭ), запъртъкъ (zapŭrtŭkŭ)

Old Ruthenian: за́поротокъ (záporotok)

Ukrainian: за́порток (záportok), за́пороток (záporotok), за́породок (záporodok)

Russian: за́порток (záportok) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Serbian Church Slavonic: запрътъкъ (zaprŭtŭkŭ)

Bulgarian: за́пъртък (zápǎrtǎk)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: за̀пртак

Latin script: zàprtak

Slovene: zapŕtek (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: záprtek, záprdek (obsolete)

Polish: zapartek (obsolete)

Old Slovak: záprdok

Slovak: záprdok

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: zараrtk

Upper Sorbian: zaportk


mękyna

mękyna (nominative singular)
mękyně (dual nominative)
mękyny (nominative plural)
mękyny (genitive singular)
mękynu (dual genitive)
mękynъ (genitive plural)
mękyně (dative singular)
mękynama (dative dual)
mękynamъ (dative plural)
mękynǫ (accusative singular)
mękyně (accusative dual)
mękyny (accusative plural)
mękynojǫ (instrumental singular)
mękynǫ (instrumental singular)
mękynama (dual instrumental)
mękynami (instrumental plural)
mękyně (locative singular)
mękynu (dual locative)
mękynasъ (locative plural)
mękynaxъ (locative plural)
mękyno (singular vocative)
mękyně (dual vocative)
mękyny (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old Ruthenian: мѧки́на (mjakína), меки́на (mekína)

Belarusian: мякі́на (mjakína), мекі́на (mjekína)

Ukrainian: м'яки́на (mʺjakýna), мняки́на (mnjakýna)

Russian: мяки́на (mjakína)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: меки́на (mekína)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: мѐкиње pl

Slovene: mekína (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Polish: miękina


věxa

věxà (nominative singular)
věśě (dual nominative)
věxy (nominative plural)
věxy (genitive singular)
věxu (dual genitive)
věxъ (genitive plural)
věśě (dative singular)
věxama (dative dual)
věxamъ (dative plural)
věxǫ (accusative singular)
věśě (accusative dual)
věxy (accusative plural)
věxojǫ (instrumental singular)
věxǫ (instrumental singular)
věxama (dual instrumental)
věxami (instrumental plural)
věśě (locative singular)
věxu (dual locative)
věxasъ (locative plural)
věxaxъ (locative plural)
věxo (singular vocative)
věśě (dual vocative)
věxy (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: ве́ха (véxa)

Ukrainian: вiха́ (vixá)

South Slavic:

Slovene: véha (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: viech

Czech: věch, vích, věcha

Polish: wiecha

Slovak: viecha

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *weys- (“to produce”)


cicь

cicьkъ (diminutive)
cicьka (diminutive)
cicь (nominative singular)
cici (dual nominative)
cici (nominative plural)
cici (genitive singular)
cicьju (dual genitive)
cicьjь (genitive plural)
cici (dative singular)
cicьma (dative dual)
cicьmъ (dative plural)
cicь (accusative singular)
cici (accusative dual)
cici (accusative plural)
cicьjǫ (instrumental singular)
cicьma (dual instrumental)
cicьmi (instrumental plural)
cici (locative singular)
cicьju (dual locative)
cicьxъ (locative plural)
cici (singular vocative)
cici (dual vocative)
cici (plural vocative)
*cica (alternative)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Kajkavian: cȅc

Slovene: cèc

West Slavic:

Old Czech: cec, cic

Czech: cící, cicí (dialectal)

Kashubian: cëc

Old Polish: cyc

Polish: cyc

Slovak: cic (dialectal)

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: cyc

Upper Sorbian: cyc

Onomatopoeic of baby's speech. Compare German Zitze, Italian tetta, Romanian țiță. See also Russian тить (titʹ), ти́та (títa).


cicati

East Slavic:

Ukrainian: ціца́ти (cicáty) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: ци́цам (cícam), цо́цам (cócam)

Macedonian: цица (cica) (dialectal)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ци̏цати, цица̏ти

Latin script: cȉcati, cicȁti

Slovene: cę́cati (dialectal)

West Slavic:

Czech: cicati (dated and dialectal); cecati (rare)

Moravian: cicá, cecá (third-person singular present)

Kashubian: cëcac

Polish: (dialectal) cycać

Slovak: cicať; cecať, cicac (dialectal)

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: cycaś

Upper Sorbian: cycać


prǫžina

prǫžina (nominative singular)
prǫžině (dual nominative)
prǫžiny (nominative plural)
prǫžiny (genitive singular)
prǫžinu (dual genitive)
prǫžinъ (genitive plural)
prǫžině (dative singular)
prǫžinama (dative dual)
prǫžinamъ (dative plural)
prǫžinǫ (accusative singular)
prǫžině (accusative dual)
prǫžiny (accusative plural)
prǫžinojǫ (instrumental singular)
prǫžinǫ (instrumental singular)
prǫžinama (dual instrumental)
prǫžinami (instrumental plural)
prǫžině (locative singular)
prǫžinu (dual locative)
prǫžinasъ (locative plural)
prǫžinaxъ (locative plural)
prǫžino (singular vocative)
prǫžině (dual vocative)
prǫžiny (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: пружи́на (pružína)

Ukrainian: пружи́на (pružýna)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: пружина (pružina)

Macedonian: пружина (pružina)

Slovene: prožína (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: pružina

Old Polish: prężyna

Polish: sprężyna

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: pružina

Lower Sorbian: рšužуnа


pastuxъ

pastuxъ (nominative singular)
pastuxa (dual nominative)
pastuśi (nominative plural)
pastuxa (genitive singular)
pastuxu (dual genitive)
pastuxъ (genitive plural)
pastuxu (dative singular)
pastuxoma (dative dual)
pastuxomъ (dative plural)
pastuxъ (accusative singular)
pastuxa (accusative dual)
pastuxy (accusative plural)
pastuxъmь (instrumental singular)
pastuxomь (instrumental singular)
pastuxoma (dual instrumental)
pastuxy (instrumental plural)
pastuśě (locative singular)
pastuxu (dual locative)
pastuśěxъ (locative plural)
pastuše (singular vocative)
pastuxa (dual vocative)
pastuśi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: пастухъ (pastuxŭ)

desc

Old Ruthenian: пасту́хъ (pastúx), посту́хъ (postúx)

Belarusian: пасту́х (pastúx)

Ukrainian: пасту́х (pastúx)

Russian: пасту́х (pastúx)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: пастоухъ (pastuxŭ)

Bulgarian: пасту́х (pastúh) (dialectal, obsolete)

Macedonian: пастув (pastuv)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: па̏стӯх

Latin script: pȁstūh

Slovene: pastúh (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: pastuch (obsolete)

⇒ Czech: pastucha (obsolete)

Polish: pastuch

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: pastuch (obsolete)


lubъ

lȗbъ (nominative singular)
lȗba (dual nominative)
lȗbi (nominative plural)
lȗba (genitive singular)
lubù (dual genitive)
lũbъ (genitive plural)
lȗbu (dative singular)
lubomà (dative dual)
lubòmъ (dative plural)
lȗbъ (accusative singular)
lȗba (accusative dual)
lȗby (accusative plural)
lȗbъmь (instrumental singular)
lȗbomь (instrumental singular)
lubomà (dual instrumental)
lubý (instrumental plural)
lȗbě (locative singular)
lubù (dual locative)
lubě̃xъ (locative plural)
lube (singular vocative)
lȗba (dual vocative)
lȗbi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: луб (lub)

Russian: луб (lub)

Ukrainian: луб (lub)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: луб (lub) (obsolete)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: луб

Latin script: lub

Slovene: lȗb (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: lub

Slovak: lub

Polish: łub (obsolete)

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: łub

Lower Sorbian: łub

From Proto-Indo-European *lowbʰ-ó-s, from *lewbʰ- (“to peel, cut off, harm”).
Cognate with Lithuanian lùpti (“to peel, to shell”), lúobas (“bast”), Latvian luba (“narrow strip of wood”), luobs (“peel”), Latin liber (“book, inner bark of a tree”), Proto-Germanic *laubą (“leaf”).


stьvolъ

stьvolъ (nominative singular)
stьvola (dual nominative)
stьvoli (nominative plural)
stьvola (genitive singular)
stьvolu (dual genitive)
stьvolъ (genitive plural)
stьvolu (dative singular)
stьvoloma (dative dual)
stьvolomъ (dative plural)
stьvolъ (accusative singular)
stьvola (accusative dual)
stьvoly (accusative plural)
stьvolъmь (instrumental singular)
stьvolomь (instrumental singular)
stьvoloma (dual instrumental)
stьvoly (instrumental plural)
stьvolě (locative singular)
stьvolu (dual locative)
stьvolěxъ (locative plural)
stьvole (singular vocative)
stьvola (dual vocative)
stьvoli (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: ствол (stvol)

Russian: ствол (stvol)

Ukrainian: ствол (stvol)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: ствол (stvol)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: цво̀лика

desc/sl-tonal

Slovene: cmọ̑lje, cvolína (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: stvol

Slovak: stvol

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: stwoɫk

Lower Sorbian: stwóɫ

According to Vasmer, it shares the same origin as *stьblь.


maslьko

màslьko (canonical neuter)
màslьko (nominative singular)
màslьcě (dual nominative)
màslьka (nominative plural)
màslьka (genitive singular)
màslьku (dual genitive)
màslьkъ (genitive plural)
màslьku (dative singular)
màslьkoma (dative dual)
màslьkomъ (dative plural)
màslьko (accusative singular)
màslьcě (accusative dual)
màslьka (accusative plural)
màslьkъmь (instrumental singular)
màslьkomь (instrumental singular)
màslьkoma (dual instrumental)
màslьkȳ (instrumental plural)
màslьcě (locative singular)
màslьku (dual locative)
màslьcě̄xъ (locative plural)
màslьko (singular vocative)
màslьcě (dual vocative)
màslьka (plural vocative)

West Slavic:

Polabian: mosťĕ


kǫkoľь

kǫkoľь (nominative singular)
kǫkoľi (dual nominative)
kǫkoľьje (nominative plural)
kǫkoľi (genitive singular)
kǫkoľьju (dual genitive)
kǫkoľьjь (genitive plural)
kǫkoľi (dative singular)
kǫkoľьma (dative dual)
kǫkoľьmъ (dative plural)
kǫkoľь (accusative singular)
kǫkoľi (accusative dual)
kǫkoľi (accusative plural)
kǫkoľьmь (instrumental singular)
kǫkoľьma (dual instrumental)
kǫkoľьmi (instrumental plural)
kǫkoľi (locative singular)
kǫkoľьju (dual locative)
kǫkoľьxъ (locative plural)
kǫkoľi (singular vocative)
kǫkoľi (dual vocative)
kǫkoľьje (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: куколь (kukólʹ)

Russian: куколь (kukolʹ)

Ukrainian: кукíль (kukílʹ)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: къ́къл (kǎ́kǎl)

Serbo-Croatian:

Serbo-Croatian: ку́кољ

Serbo-Croatian: kúkolj

Slovene: kọ́kolj, kọ́kalj (tonal orthography)

Rovte dialect (Črni vrh, Idrija): kȗəkl̥

West Slavic:

Czech: koukol

Polabian: kǫchǘöl

Polish: kąkol

Slovak: kúkoľ

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: kukel

Upper Sorbian: kukel

Non-Slavic:

→ Hungarian: konkoly

Might be related or borrowed from Ancient Greek κογχύλη (konkhúlē, “mussel”) or Latin conchȳlium.
Sometimes associated with Lithuanian kañkalas (“bell”).


jьmenovati

jьmenovanьje (noun-from-verb)
jьmenovati (infinitive)
jьmenovatъ (supine)
jьmenovalъ (l-participle)
jьmenovavъ (active participle past)
jьmenuję (active participle present)
jьmenovaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
jьmenova (aorist second-person singular)
jьmenova (aorist singular third-person)
jьmenujǫ (first-person present singular)
jьmenuješi (present second-person singular)
jьmenujetь (present singular third-person)
jьmenovaxově (aorist dual first-person)
jьmenovasta (aorist dual second-person)
jьmenovaste (aorist dual third-person)
jьmenujevě (dual first-person present)
jьmenujeta (dual present second-person)
jьmenujete (dual present third-person)
jьmenovaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
jьmenovaste (aorist plural second-person)
jьmenovašę (aorist plural third-person)
jьmenujemъ (first-person plural present)
jьmenujete (plural present second-person)
jьmenujǫtь (plural present third-person)
jьmenovaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
jьmenovaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
jьmenovaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
jьmenuji (imperative second-person singular)
jьmenuji (imperative singular third-person)
jьmenovaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
jьmenovaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
jьmenovaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
jьmenujivě (dual first-person imperative)
jьmenujita (dual imperative second-person)
jьmenovaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
jьmenovaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
jьmenovaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
jьmenujimъ (first-person imperative plural)
jьmenujite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: именовати (imenovati)

desc

Old Ruthenian: именова́ти (imenováti), имѧнова́ти (imjanováti)

Ukrainian: іменува́ти (imenuváty)

Russian: именова́ть (imenovátʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: именовати (imenovati)

Bulgarian: имену́вам (imenúvam)

Macedonian: именува (imenuva)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: и̏меновати

Latin script: ȉmenovati

Slovene: imenováti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: jmenovati

Czech: jmenovat

Polish: mianować

Old Slovak: imenovať, jmenovať, menovať

Pannonian Rusyn: меновац (menovac)

Slovak: menovať

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: mjenować

Lower Sorbian: mjenowaś


ědlo

ědlo (nominative singular)
ědlě (dual nominative)
ědla (nominative plural)
ědla (genitive singular)
ědlu (dual genitive)
ědlъ (genitive plural)
ědlu (dative singular)
ědloma (dative dual)
ědlomъ (dative plural)
ědlo (accusative singular)
ědlě (accusative dual)
ědla (accusative plural)
ědlъmь (instrumental singular)
ědlomь (instrumental singular)
ědloma (dual instrumental)
ědly (instrumental plural)
ědlě (locative singular)
ědlu (dual locative)
ědlěxъ (locative plural)
ědlo (singular vocative)
ědlě (dual vocative)
ědla (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: е́ло (jélo)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: я́ло (jálo), е́ло (élo) (obsolete, dialectal)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: је̏ло

Latin script: jȅlo

Slovene: jélo (obsolete)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: jiedlo

Czech: jídlo

Bohemian (Chod dialect): jidlo

Polish: jadło

Old Slovak: jedlo

Pannonian Rusyn: єдло (jedlo)

Slovak: jedlo

Slovincian: jodlô

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: jědło

→ Old Ruthenian: ѣдло (jědlo), идло (idlo)

Carpathian Rusyn: їдло (jidlo)

Ukrainian: ї́дло́ (jídló) (dialectal)

From *ěd- + *-lo. Per Trubačev (ESSJa), perhaps inherited from Proto-Indo-European *h₁edlóm with potential cognate archaic Latin ellum (“spoonful”).


kъrsъ

kъrsъ (masculine nominative singular)
kъrsa (feminine nominative singular)
kъrso (neuter nominative singular)
kъrsa (genitive masculine singular)
kъrsy (feminine genitive singular)
kъrsa (genitive neuter singular)
kъrsu (dative masculine singular)
kъrsě (dative feminine singular)
kъrsu (dative neuter singular)
kъrsъ (accusative masculine singular)
kъrsǫ (accusative feminine singular)
kъrso (accusative neuter singular)
kъrsomь (instrumental masculine singular)
kъrsojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
kъrsomь (instrumental neuter singular)
kъrsě (locative masculine singular)
kъrsě (feminine locative singular)
kъrsě (locative neuter singular)
kъrse (masculine singular vocative)
kъrso (feminine singular vocative)
kъrso (neuter singular vocative)
kъrsa (dual masculine nominative)
kъrsě (dual feminine nominative)
kъrsě (dual neuter nominative)
kъrsu (dual genitive masculine)
kъrsu (dual feminine genitive)
kъrsu (dual genitive neuter)
kъrsoma (dative dual masculine)
kъrsama (dative dual feminine)
kъrsoma (dative dual neuter)
kъrsa (accusative dual masculine)
kъrsě (accusative dual feminine)
kъrsě (accusative dual neuter)
kъrsoma (dual instrumental masculine)
kъrsama (dual feminine instrumental)
kъrsoma (dual instrumental neuter)
kъrsu (dual locative masculine)
kъrsu (dual feminine locative)
kъrsu (dual locative neuter)
kъrsa (dual masculine vocative)
kъrsě (dual feminine vocative)
kъrsě (dual neuter vocative)
kъrsi (masculine nominative plural)
kъrsy (feminine nominative plural)
kъrsa (neuter nominative plural)
kъrsъ (genitive masculine plural)
kъrsъ (feminine genitive plural)
kъrsъ (genitive neuter plural)
kъrsomъ (dative masculine plural)
kъrsamъ (dative feminine plural)
kъrsomъ (dative neuter plural)
kъrsy (accusative masculine plural)
kъrsy (accusative feminine plural)
kъrsa (accusative neuter plural)
kъrsy (instrumental masculine plural)
kъrsami (feminine instrumental plural)
kъrsy (instrumental neuter plural)
kъrsěxъ (locative masculine plural)
kъrsaxъ (feminine locative plural)
kъrsěxъ (locative neuter plural)
kъrsi (masculine plural vocative)
kъrsy (feminine plural vocative)
kъrsa (neuter plural vocative)
kъrsъjь (masculine nominative singular)
kъrsaja (feminine nominative singular)
kъrsoje (neuter nominative singular)
kъrsajego (genitive masculine singular)
kъrsyję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
kъrsajego (genitive neuter singular)
kъrsujemu (dative masculine singular)
kъrsěji (dative feminine singular)
kъrsujemu (dative neuter singular)
kъrsъjь (accusative masculine singular)
kъrsǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
kъrsoje (accusative neuter singular)
kъrsyjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
kъrsǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
kъrsyjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
kъrsějemь (locative masculine singular)
kъrsěji (feminine locative singular)
kъrsějemь (locative neuter singular)
kъrsъjь (masculine singular vocative)
kъrsaja (feminine singular vocative)
kъrsoje (neuter singular vocative)
kъrsaja (dual masculine nominative)
kъrsěji (dual feminine nominative)
kъrsěji (dual neuter nominative)
kъrsuju (dual genitive masculine)
kъrsuju (dual feminine genitive)
kъrsuju (dual genitive neuter)
kъrsyjima (dative dual masculine)
kъrsyjima (dative dual feminine)
kъrsyjima (dative dual neuter)
kъrsaja (accusative dual masculine)
kъrsěji (accusative dual feminine)
kъrsěji (accusative dual neuter)
kъrsyjima (dual instrumental masculine)
kъrsyjima (dual feminine instrumental)
kъrsyjima (dual instrumental neuter)
kъrsuju (dual locative masculine)
kъrsuju (dual feminine locative)
kъrsuju (dual locative neuter)
kъrsaja (dual masculine vocative)
kъrsěji (dual feminine vocative)
kъrsěji (dual neuter vocative)
kъrsiji (masculine nominative plural)
kъrsyję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
kъrsaja (neuter nominative plural)
kъrsъjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
kъrsъjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
kъrsъjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
kъrsyjimъ (dative masculine plural)
kъrsyjimъ (dative feminine plural)
kъrsyjimъ (dative neuter plural)
kъrsyję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
kъrsyję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
kъrsaja (accusative neuter plural)
kъrsyjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
kъrsyjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
kъrsyjimi (instrumental neuter plural)
kъrsyjixъ (locative masculine plural)
kъrsyjixъ (feminine locative plural)
kъrsyjixъ (locative neuter plural)
kъrsiji (masculine plural vocative)
kъrsyję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
kъrsaja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

⇒ Old East Slavic: корсокъ (korsokŭ)

West Slavic:

Czech: krs

⇒ Czech: krsati

⇒ Old Polish: przecharsły

⇒ Polish: przecharsła (dated, feminine nominative)

⇒ Polish: wycharsł (dated)

⇒ Polish: chaśny (dialectal, from *charśny)

⇒ Polish: chasznąć (verb) (dialectal, from *charsnąć)

Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European *kr̥ḱós (“thin, emaciated”). Cognates include Lithuanian kárńti (“to age”), Sanskrit कृश (kṛśa, “thin, lean”), Latin cracens (“slender”).


Xъrsъ

Xъrsъ (nominative singular)
Xъrsъ (accusative singular)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: Хърсъ (Xŭrsŭ) (see there for further descendants)

South Slavic:

⇒ Old Bulgarian: Хръсъ (Hrǎs, proper noun)

desc

⇒ Bulgarian: Хърсово (Hǎrsovo, toponyms)

⇒ Old Serbian: Хьрсь (proper noun)

⇒ Serbian: Hrs (proper noun)

West Slavic:

⇒? Old Czech: Chorúš (proper noun)

⇒ Old Polish: *Kars (proper noun), *Chars

⇒ Old Polish: Karsy (toponym)

Non-Slavic:

→ German: Chors (learned)

→ English: Khors, Hors, Xors (learned)

→ French: Khors (learned)

→ Japanese: ホルス (learned)

From earlier *Kъrsъ, nominalization of *kъrsъ (“shrunken, thin”). For alternation between *x and *k cf. Ukrainian хохо́л (xoxól) : Slovak kochol (from Proto-Slavic *xoxolъ from earlier *koxolъ), Russian хлопоты (xlopoty) : Polish kłopot, Kashubian kłopot : chłopot (from Proto-Slavic *klopotъ), also Polish cholebać : kolebać, chełzać : kiełzać.
For Slavic semantics compare Old Czech vetech, Polish wietek, wiotek (dialectal), Russian ве́тох (vétox), all meaning “waning moon”, from Proto-Slavic *vetъxъ (“old”).
For non-Slavic semantics compare Hittite [script needed] (Arma, “god of the Moon”), from 𒌚 (arma-, “moon, month”), possibly from 𒅕𒈠𒀭 (erman-, “sickness; to decline”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁erm-o-s, from *h₁erm- (“ill, poor”).
However other etymologies are proposed, as there is no sureness behind Khors' original function. The Iranian etymology of the theonym is proposed, probably from a descendant of Proto-Iranian *huHarxšaytah (“radiant Sun”), cf. Iranian Persian خورشید (xoršīd) or Ossetian хор (xor, “sun”). Mikhail Vasil'yev stated that the name could not have been borrowed from Middle Persian, but from Sarmatian or Alan peoples in the first millennium BC (so-called Iranian inversion). Some scholars who agree with Iranian etymology therefore usually interpret Khors as a solar deity.. However, scholars like Vasmer, Toporov and Beskov criticize this theory, as some phonetic and historic problems concerning this borrowing arise.


-uja

-ujь (masculine)
-uja (nominative singular)
-uji (dual nominative)
-uję̇ (nominative plural)
-uję̇ (genitive singular)
-uju (dual genitive)
-ujь (genitive plural)
-uji (dative singular)
-ujama (dative dual)
-ujamъ (dative plural)
-ujǫ (accusative singular)
-uji (accusative dual)
-uję̇ (accusative plural)
-ujejǫ (instrumental singular)
-ujǫ (instrumental singular)
-ujama (dual instrumental)
-ujami (instrumental plural)
-uji (locative singular)
-uju (dual locative)
-ujasъ (locative plural)
-ujaxъ (locative plural)
-uje (singular vocative)
-uji (dual vocative)
-uję̇ (plural vocative)
*-juja (alternative)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: -уꙗ (-uja), -юꙗ (-juja)

Old Ruthenian: -уꙗ (-uja)

Belarusian: -уя (-uja)

Russian: -уя (-uja)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Glagolitic script: -ⱆⱑ (-uě)

Old Cyrillic script: -оуꙗ (-uja)

Old Serbo-Croatian: -uja

West Slavic:

Czech: -uje

Polish: -uja

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-aujāˀ, *-jaujāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *-ow-yeh₂, *-ew-yeh₂, from *-yeh₂. By surface analysis, *-ujь + *-ja.


strybati

East Slavic:

⇒ Belarusian: стрыбуля́ць (strybuljácʹ, “bounce while walking”) (dialectal)

Russian: стриба́ть (stribátʹ, “to flash (about the lightning)”) (dialectal)

⇒ Russian: стрыбый (strybyj, “rapid, quick”)

Ukrainian: стриба́ти (strybáty, “to jump”)

From not independently attested *strybъ (but cf. Ukrainian Стриб (Stryb, hydronym), Russian стрыбый (strybyj, “rapid, quick”) matching Lithuanian sraujùs (“rapid”) et al.) from *stry-, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *srū-, from Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“to flow, stream”) + *-ati.
Original meaning was “to flow, run”. The modern meanings of Ukrainian стрибати (strybaty, “to jump”) is late and can be explained by figurative meaning “to flow quickly over a stone; run chaotically” which suggests a shift in meaning from horizontal to vertical movement. Cf. also Latvian diet (“to run, dance, jump”), Sanskrit प्रवते (pravate, “to undulate, jump”).

cog

(original) to flow, run
→ to move quickly


Strybogъ

Strybogъ (nominative singular)
Stryboga (genitive singular)
Strybogu (dative singular)
Strybogъ (accusative singular)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: Стрибогъ (Stribogŭ) (see there for further descendants)

⇒ Old East Slavic: Стрибожь (Stribožĭ)

Russian: Стрибожь (Stribožʹ)

⇒ Ukrainian: Стрибоже (Strybože) (hydronym), Стрибожская (Strybožskaja) (hydronym), Стрибож (Strybož) (econym)

West Slavic:

⇒ Polish: Strzyboga (econym)

⇒? Polish:

→? Latin: Striboc (learned)

⇒? Old Polabian: [Term?] (hydronym)

→? Latin: Striboz (learned)

Non-Slavic:

→ German: Stribog (learned)

→ English: Stribog (learned)

→ French: Stribog (learned)

→ Japanese: ストリボーグ (learned)

From *strybъ from *stry-, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *srū-, from Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“to flow, stream”) + *-ogъ. For the structure compare *Sъvarogъ.
Old East Slavic Стрибогъ (Stribogŭ) instead of expected **Стрыбогъ can be explained by mixing i and y attested for southern Old East Slavic texts since 11ᵗʰ cent. which is explained as South Slavic influence, cf. Ukrainian Стрий (Stryj) : Стрый (Stryj), Стрына (Stryna) : Стрина (Stryna).
The theonym is also often reconstructed as *Stribogъ, from *stьri (“to extend, spread”) + *bogъ, for the structure compare *Daďьbogъ. This etymology is possible, but unlikely due to the uniqueness of the etymology of *Daďьbogъ, which has its origin in a wish-formula (see *daďь bože).

(Slavic mythology) Stribog (Slavic god of the water or river)


pьjavъka

pьjavъka (nominative singular)
pьjavъcě (dual nominative)
pьjavъky (nominative plural)
pьjavъky (genitive singular)
pьjavъku (dual genitive)
pьjavъkъ (genitive plural)
pьjavъcě (dative singular)
pьjavъkama (dative dual)
pьjavъkamъ (dative plural)
pьjavъkǫ (accusative singular)
pьjavъcě (accusative dual)
pьjavъky (accusative plural)
pьjavъkojǫ (instrumental singular)
pьjavъkǫ (instrumental singular)
pьjavъkama (dual instrumental)
pьjavъkami (instrumental plural)
pьjavъcě (locative singular)
pьjavъku (dual locative)
pьjavъkasъ (locative plural)
pьjavъkaxъ (locative plural)
pьjavъko (singular vocative)
pьjavъcě (dual vocative)
pьjavъky (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Belarusian: п'я́ўка (pʺjáŭka), пья́ўка (pʹjáŭka), пля́ўка (pljáŭka)

desctree

Russian: пья́вка (pʹjávka), пия́вка (pijávka)
→ Yiddish: פּיאַווקע (pyavke)

desc

Ukrainian: п'я́вка (pʺjávka), пля́вка (pljávka)

Carpathian Rusyn: пявка (pjavka)

South Slavic:

Slovene: pijȃvka (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: pijavka

Slovak: pijavka

Polish: pijawka


ortajь

ortajь (nominative singular)
ortaja (dual nominative)
ortaji (nominative plural)
ortaja (genitive singular)
ortaju (dual genitive)
ortajь (genitive plural)
ortaju (dative singular)
ortajema (dative dual)
ortajemъ (dative plural)
ortajь (accusative singular)
ortaja (accusative dual)
ortaję̇ (accusative plural)
ortajьmь (instrumental singular)
ortajemь (instrumental singular)
ortajema (dual instrumental)
ortaji (instrumental plural)
ortaji (locative singular)
ortaju (dual locative)
ortajixъ (locative plural)
ortaju (singular vocative)
ortaja (dual vocative)
ortaji (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: ратаи (ratai)

Russian: ра́тай (rátaj)

Ukrainian: рата́й (ratáj)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: ратаи (ratai)

Bulgarian: ратай (rataj)

Macedonian: ратај (rataj) (archaic)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ра̏та̄р

Latin script: rȁtār

Slovene: rátaj (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: rataj

Czech: rataj

Polish: rataj

Slovak: rataj

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: rataj

Lower Sorbian: rataj

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *arˀtāˀjas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃- (“to plow”).


gornostajь

gornostajь (nominative singular)
gornostaja (dual nominative)
gornostaji (nominative plural)
gornostaja (genitive singular)
gornostaju (dual genitive)
gornostajь (genitive plural)
gornostaju (dative singular)
gornostajema (dative dual)
gornostajemъ (dative plural)
gornostajь (accusative singular)
gornostaja (accusative dual)
gornostaję̇ (accusative plural)
gornostajьmь (instrumental singular)
gornostajemь (instrumental singular)
gornostajema (dual instrumental)
gornostaji (instrumental plural)
gornostaji (locative singular)
gornostaju (dual locative)
gornostajixъ (locative plural)
gornostaju (singular vocative)
gornostaja (dual vocative)
gornostaji (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: гороностаи (goronostai)

Russian: горноста́й (gornostáj)

Ukrainian: горноста́й (hornostáj)

South Slavic:

desc/sl-tonal

Slovene: gránosəlj, gránozəlj (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: hranostaj

Czech: hranostaj

Polish: gronostaj, gronostal

Slovak: hranostaj


lišajь

lišajь (nominative singular)
lišaja (dual nominative)
lišaji (nominative plural)
lišaja (genitive singular)
lišaju (dual genitive)
lišajь (genitive plural)
lišaju (dative singular)
lišajema (dative dual)
lišajemъ (dative plural)
lišajь (accusative singular)
lišaja (accusative dual)
lišaję̇ (accusative plural)
lišajьmь (instrumental singular)
lišajemь (instrumental singular)
lišajema (dual instrumental)
lišaji (instrumental plural)
lišaji (locative singular)
lišaju (dual locative)
lišajixъ (locative plural)
lišaju (singular vocative)
lišaja (dual vocative)
lišaji (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: лиша́й (lišáj)

Ukrainian: лиша́й (lyšáj)

South Slavic:

Macedonian: лишај (lišaj)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ли̏ша̄ј

Latin script: lȉšāj

Slovene: lišȃj (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: lišej

Polish: liszaj

Slovak: lišaj

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: lišawa

Lower Sorbian: lišawa


rǫkavъ

rǫkavъ (nominative singular)
rǫkava (dual nominative)
rǫkavi (nominative plural)
rǫkava (genitive singular)
rǫkavu (dual genitive)
rǫkavъ (genitive plural)
rǫkavu (dative singular)
rǫkavoma (dative dual)
rǫkavomъ (dative plural)
rǫkavъ (accusative singular)
rǫkava (accusative dual)
rǫkavy (accusative plural)
rǫkavъmь (instrumental singular)
rǫkavomь (instrumental singular)
rǫkavoma (dual instrumental)
rǫkavy (instrumental plural)
rǫkavě (locative singular)
rǫkavu (dual locative)
rǫkavěxъ (locative plural)
rǫkave (singular vocative)
rǫkava (dual vocative)
rǫkavi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: рѫкавъ (rǫkavŭ), рукавъ (rukavŭ)

Old Ruthenian: рука́въ (rukáv)

Belarusian: рука́ў (rukáŭ)

Ukrainian: рука́в (rukáv)

Russian: рука́в (rukáv)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: ръка́в (rǎkáv)

Macedonian: ракав (rakav)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ру̀ка̄в

Latin script: rùkāv

Slovene: rokáv (tonal orthography)

Rovte dialect (Črni vrh, Idrija): rḁkȃu

West Slavic:

Old Czech: rukáv

Czech: rukáv

Bohemian (Chod dialect): rukáv

Polabian: rǫkăv

Old Polish: rękaw

Polish: rękaw

Silesian: rynkŏw

Slovak: rukáv

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: rukaw

Lower Sorbian: rukaw

From *rǫka + *-avъ.
Compare typologically Latin manica (< manus).


skotъ

skotъ (nominative singular)
skota (dual nominative)
skoti (nominative plural)
skota (genitive singular)
skotu (dual genitive)
skotъ (genitive plural)
skotu (dative singular)
skotoma (dative dual)
skotomъ (dative plural)
skotъ (accusative singular)
skota (accusative dual)
skoty (accusative plural)
skotъmь (instrumental singular)
skotomь (instrumental singular)
skotoma (dual instrumental)
skoty (instrumental plural)
skotě (locative singular)
skotu (dual locative)
skotěxъ (locative plural)
skote (singular vocative)
skota (dual vocative)
skoti (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: скотъ (skotŭ)

Old Ruthenian: скотъ (skot)

Belarusian: скот (skot) (dialectal)

⇒ Belarusian: скоцíна (skócína)

Ukrainian: скот (skot)

Russian: скот (skot)

Old Novgorodian: скоте (skote)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: скотъ (skotŭ)

Bulgarian: скот (skot)

Macedonian: скот (skot)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ско̏т

Latin script: skȍt

Slovene: skòt (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: skuot, skót

Czech: skot

Polabian: sťöt

Old Polish: skot

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: skót

Lower Sorbian: skót

The exact etymological provenance is contested.
Possibly a Germanic loanword, from Proto-Germanic *skattaz (“cattle”).


zavětъ

zavětъ (nominative singular)
zavěta (dual nominative)
zavěti (nominative plural)
zavěta (genitive singular)
zavětu (dual genitive)
zavětъ (genitive plural)
zavětu (dative singular)
zavětoma (dative dual)
zavětomъ (dative plural)
zavětъ (accusative singular)
zavěta (accusative dual)
zavěty (accusative plural)
zavětъmь (instrumental singular)
zavětomь (instrumental singular)
zavětoma (dual instrumental)
zavěty (instrumental plural)
zavětě (locative singular)
zavětu (dual locative)
zavětěxъ (locative plural)
zavěte (singular vocative)
zavěta (dual vocative)
zavěti (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: за́вѣтъ (závětŭ)

Old Ruthenian: завѣтъ (zavět), заветъ (zavet)

Ukrainian: заві́т (zavít)

Russian: заве́т (zavét)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: завѣтъ (zavětŭ)

Bulgarian: завет (zavet)

Macedonian: завет (zavet)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: за́вет, за́вјет

Latin script: závet, závjet

West Slavic:

Czech: závěť

Old Polish: zawiat

Slovak: závet

From *za- (“for, after”) + *větъ (“talk, agreement”); see *za for more on the prefix.


sъrokъ

sъrokъ (nominative singular)
sъroka (dual nominative)
sъroci (nominative plural)
sъroka (genitive singular)
sъroku (dual genitive)
sъrokъ (genitive plural)
sъroku (dative singular)
sъrokoma (dative dual)
sъrokomъ (dative plural)
sъrokъ (accusative singular)
sъroka (accusative dual)
sъroky (accusative plural)
sъrokъmь (instrumental singular)
sъrokomь (instrumental singular)
sъrokoma (dual instrumental)
sъroky (instrumental plural)
sъrocě (locative singular)
sъroku (dual locative)
sъrocěxъ (locative plural)
sъroče (singular vocative)
sъroka (dual vocative)
sъroci (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: сърокъ (sŭrokŭ)

desc

Old Ruthenian: срокъ (srok), зрокъ (zrok)

Ukrainian: строк (strok)

Ukrainian: зрік (zrik) (dialectal)

Russian: срок (srok)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: сърокъ (sŭrokŭ)

Bulgarian: срок (srok)

Macedonian: срок (srok)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: сро̑к

Latin script: srok

Slovene: sròk (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: srok

Slovak: srok

appointment, due date, timespan for which something is agreed upon


vъplь

vъ̀plь (nominative singular)
vъplà (dual nominative)
vъplì (nominative plural)
vъplà (genitive singular)
vъplù (dual genitive)
vъ̀plь (genitive plural)
vъplù (dative singular)
vъplèma (dative dual)
vъ̀plemъ (dative plural)
vъ̀plь (accusative singular)
vъplà (accusative dual)
vъplę̇̀ (accusative plural)
vъplь̀mь (instrumental singular)
vъplèmь (instrumental singular)
vъplèma (dual instrumental)
vъ̀pli (instrumental plural)
vъplì (locative singular)
vъplù (dual locative)
vъ̀plixъ (locative plural)
vъplu (singular vocative)
vъplà (dual vocative)
vъplì (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old Ruthenian: вопль (voplʹ)

Russian: вопль (voplʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: въпль (vŭplĭ)

Bulgarian: во̀пъл (vòpǎl)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: вапај

Related to *vъpiti, ultimately, from Proto-Indo-European *up-, from *wep-.