bronъ

bronъ (masculine nominative singular)
brona (feminine nominative singular)
brono (neuter nominative singular)
brona (genitive masculine singular)
brony (feminine genitive singular)
brona (genitive neuter singular)
bronu (dative masculine singular)
broně (dative feminine singular)
bronu (dative neuter singular)
bronъ (accusative masculine singular)
bronǫ (accusative feminine singular)
brono (accusative neuter singular)
bronomь (instrumental masculine singular)
bronojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
bronomь (instrumental neuter singular)
broně (locative masculine singular)
broně (feminine locative singular)
broně (locative neuter singular)
brone (masculine singular vocative)
brono (feminine singular vocative)
brono (neuter singular vocative)
brona (dual masculine nominative)
broně (dual feminine nominative)
broně (dual neuter nominative)
bronu (dual genitive masculine)
bronu (dual feminine genitive)
bronu (dual genitive neuter)
bronoma (dative dual masculine)
bronama (dative dual feminine)
bronoma (dative dual neuter)
brona (accusative dual masculine)
broně (accusative dual feminine)
broně (accusative dual neuter)
bronoma (dual instrumental masculine)
bronama (dual feminine instrumental)
bronoma (dual instrumental neuter)
bronu (dual locative masculine)
bronu (dual feminine locative)
bronu (dual locative neuter)
brona (dual masculine vocative)
broně (dual feminine vocative)
broně (dual neuter vocative)
broni (masculine nominative plural)
brony (feminine nominative plural)
brona (neuter nominative plural)
bronъ (genitive masculine plural)
bronъ (feminine genitive plural)
bronъ (genitive neuter plural)
bronomъ (dative masculine plural)
bronamъ (dative feminine plural)
bronomъ (dative neuter plural)
brony (accusative masculine plural)
brony (accusative feminine plural)
brona (accusative neuter plural)
brony (instrumental masculine plural)
bronami (feminine instrumental plural)
brony (instrumental neuter plural)
broněxъ (locative masculine plural)
bronaxъ (feminine locative plural)
broněxъ (locative neuter plural)
broni (masculine plural vocative)
brony (feminine plural vocative)
brona (neuter plural vocative)
bronъjь (masculine nominative singular)
bronaja (feminine nominative singular)
bronoje (neuter nominative singular)
bronajego (genitive masculine singular)
bronyję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
bronajego (genitive neuter singular)
bronujemu (dative masculine singular)
broněji (dative feminine singular)
bronujemu (dative neuter singular)
bronъjь (accusative masculine singular)
bronǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
bronoje (accusative neuter singular)
bronyjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
bronǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
bronyjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
bronějemь (locative masculine singular)
broněji (feminine locative singular)
bronějemь (locative neuter singular)
bronъjь (masculine singular vocative)
bronaja (feminine singular vocative)
bronoje (neuter singular vocative)
bronaja (dual masculine nominative)
broněji (dual feminine nominative)
broněji (dual neuter nominative)
bronuju (dual genitive masculine)
bronuju (dual feminine genitive)
bronuju (dual genitive neuter)
bronyjima (dative dual masculine)
bronyjima (dative dual feminine)
bronyjima (dative dual neuter)
bronaja (accusative dual masculine)
broněji (accusative dual feminine)
broněji (accusative dual neuter)
bronyjima (dual instrumental masculine)
bronyjima (dual feminine instrumental)
bronyjima (dual instrumental neuter)
bronuju (dual locative masculine)
bronuju (dual feminine locative)
bronuju (dual locative neuter)
bronaja (dual masculine vocative)
broněji (dual feminine vocative)
broněji (dual neuter vocative)
broniji (masculine nominative plural)
bronyję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
bronaja (neuter nominative plural)
bronъjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
bronъjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
bronъjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
bronyjimъ (dative masculine plural)
bronyjimъ (dative feminine plural)
bronyjimъ (dative neuter plural)
bronyję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
bronyję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
bronaja (accusative neuter plural)
bronyjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
bronyjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
bronyjimi (instrumental neuter plural)
bronyjixъ (locative masculine plural)
bronyjixъ (feminine locative plural)
bronyjixъ (locative neuter plural)
broniji (masculine plural vocative)
bronyję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
bronaja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: бронии (bronii), бронꙑи (bronyi, “white, grey, dun”)

Belarusian: броный (brónyj)

Russian: броный (bronyj)

Ukrainian: броний (bronyj)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: бронъ (bronŭ, “white”) (Croatian rendition)

Bulgarian: брон (bron)

Macedonian: брони (broni)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: брони

Latin script: bronī

Slovene: bron

West Slavic:

Old Czech: broný

Czech: broný (“white”) (obsolete)

Polish: brony

Slovak: broný

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: brony

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰrodʰ-no-. Cognate with Sanskrit ब्रध्न (bradhná, “pale red, ruddy, yelowish, bay”).


brusьnica

brusьnica (nominative singular)
brusьnici (dual nominative)
brusьnicę̇ (nominative plural)
brusьnicę̇ (genitive singular)
brusьnicu (dual genitive)
brusьnicь (genitive plural)
brusьnici (dative singular)
brusьnicama (dative dual)
brusьnicamъ (dative plural)
brusьnicǫ (accusative singular)
brusьnici (accusative dual)
brusьnicę̇ (accusative plural)
brusьnicejǫ (instrumental singular)
brusьnicǫ (instrumental singular)
brusьnicama (dual instrumental)
brusьnicami (instrumental plural)
brusьnici (locative singular)
brusьnicu (dual locative)
brusьnicasъ (locative plural)
brusьnicaxъ (locative plural)
brusьnice (singular vocative)
brusьnici (dual vocative)
brusьnicę̇ (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: брусни́ца (brusníca)

Russian: бруси́ца (brusíca) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: брусни́ця (brusnýcja)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: брусни́ца (brusníca)

Macedonian: бру́сница (brúsnica)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бру̀сница

Latin script: brùsnica

Slovene: brusnica

West Slavic:

Old Czech: brusnicě

Czech: brusnice

Polish: brusznica, bruśnica (dialectal)

Slovak: brusnica

Slovincian: brësnjica

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: brusnica

Upper Sorbian: brusnica

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰrowḱ-. Baltic cognates include Latvian brūklene, Lithuanian brùknė.

Vaccinium vitis-idaea
Vaccinium vitis-idaea#Translingual

mountain cranberry, cowberry, red whortleberry (Vaccinium vitis-idaea)


edinakъ

edinakъ (masculine nominative singular)
edinaka (feminine nominative singular)
edinako (neuter nominative singular)
edinaka (genitive masculine singular)
edinaky (feminine genitive singular)
edinaka (genitive neuter singular)
edinaku (dative masculine singular)
edinacě (dative feminine singular)
edinaku (dative neuter singular)
edinakъ (accusative masculine singular)
edinakǫ (accusative feminine singular)
edinako (accusative neuter singular)
edinakomь (instrumental masculine singular)
edinakojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
edinakomь (instrumental neuter singular)
edinacě (locative masculine singular)
edinacě (feminine locative singular)
edinacě (locative neuter singular)
edinače (masculine singular vocative)
edinako (feminine singular vocative)
edinako (neuter singular vocative)
edinaka (dual masculine nominative)
edinacě (dual feminine nominative)
edinacě (dual neuter nominative)
edinaku (dual genitive masculine)
edinaku (dual feminine genitive)
edinaku (dual genitive neuter)
edinakoma (dative dual masculine)
edinakama (dative dual feminine)
edinakoma (dative dual neuter)
edinaka (accusative dual masculine)
edinacě (accusative dual feminine)
edinacě (accusative dual neuter)
edinakoma (dual instrumental masculine)
edinakama (dual feminine instrumental)
edinakoma (dual instrumental neuter)
edinaku (dual locative masculine)
edinaku (dual feminine locative)
edinaku (dual locative neuter)
edinaka (dual masculine vocative)
edinacě (dual feminine vocative)
edinacě (dual neuter vocative)
edinaci (masculine nominative plural)
edinaky (feminine nominative plural)
edinaka (neuter nominative plural)
edinakъ (genitive masculine plural)
edinakъ (feminine genitive plural)
edinakъ (genitive neuter plural)
edinakomъ (dative masculine plural)
edinakamъ (dative feminine plural)
edinakomъ (dative neuter plural)
edinaky (accusative masculine plural)
edinaky (accusative feminine plural)
edinaka (accusative neuter plural)
edinaky (instrumental masculine plural)
edinakami (feminine instrumental plural)
edinaky (instrumental neuter plural)
edinacěxъ (locative masculine plural)
edinakaxъ (feminine locative plural)
edinacěxъ (locative neuter plural)
edinaci (masculine plural vocative)
edinaky (feminine plural vocative)
edinaka (neuter plural vocative)
edinakъjь (masculine nominative singular)
edinakaja (feminine nominative singular)
edinakoje (neuter nominative singular)
edinakajego (genitive masculine singular)
edinakyję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
edinakajego (genitive neuter singular)
edinakujemu (dative masculine singular)
edinacěji (dative feminine singular)
edinakujemu (dative neuter singular)
edinakъjь (accusative masculine singular)
edinakǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
edinakoje (accusative neuter singular)
edinakyjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
edinakǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
edinakyjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
edinacějemь (locative masculine singular)
edinacěji (feminine locative singular)
edinacějemь (locative neuter singular)
edinakъjь (masculine singular vocative)
edinakaja (feminine singular vocative)
edinakoje (neuter singular vocative)
edinakaja (dual masculine nominative)
edinacěji (dual feminine nominative)
edinacěji (dual neuter nominative)
edinakuju (dual genitive masculine)
edinakuju (dual feminine genitive)
edinakuju (dual genitive neuter)
edinakyjima (dative dual masculine)
edinakyjima (dative dual feminine)
edinakyjima (dative dual neuter)
edinakaja (accusative dual masculine)
edinacěji (accusative dual feminine)
edinacěji (accusative dual neuter)
edinakyjima (dual instrumental masculine)
edinakyjima (dual feminine instrumental)
edinakyjima (dual instrumental neuter)
edinakuju (dual locative masculine)
edinakuju (dual feminine locative)
edinakuju (dual locative neuter)
edinakaja (dual masculine vocative)
edinacěji (dual feminine vocative)
edinacěji (dual neuter vocative)
edinaciji (masculine nominative plural)
edinakyję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
edinakaja (neuter nominative plural)
edinakъjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
edinakъjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
edinakъjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
edinakyjimъ (dative masculine plural)
edinakyjimъ (dative feminine plural)
edinakyjimъ (dative neuter plural)
edinakyję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
edinakyję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
edinakaja (accusative neuter plural)
edinakyjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
edinakyjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
edinakyjimi (instrumental neuter plural)
edinakyjixъ (locative masculine plural)
edinakyjixъ (feminine locative plural)
edinakyjixъ (locative neuter plural)
edinaciji (masculine plural vocative)
edinakyję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
edinakaja (neuter plural vocative)
*edьnakъ (alternative)

East Slavic:

Russian: одинакий (odinakij) (obsolete)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: единак (edinak)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: је̏дна̄к, ена́к

Latin script: jȅdnāk, enák

Slovene: ednák, enák

West Slavic:

Czech: jedinaký

Old Polish: jednaki

Polish: jednaki

Old Slovak: jednaký

desc

Pannonian Rusyn: єднак (jednak), єднаки (jednaki), єднаке (jednake)

Slovak: jednak


dьrzъkъ

dьrzъkъ (masculine nominative singular)
dьrzъka (feminine nominative singular)
dьrzъko (neuter nominative singular)
dьrzъka (genitive masculine singular)
dьrzъky (feminine genitive singular)
dьrzъka (genitive neuter singular)
dьrzъku (dative masculine singular)
dьrzъkě (dative feminine singular)
dьrzъku (dative neuter singular)
dьrzъkъ (accusative masculine singular)
dьrzъkǫ (accusative feminine singular)
dьrzъko (accusative neuter singular)
dьrzъkomь (instrumental masculine singular)
dьrzъkojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
dьrzъkomь (instrumental neuter singular)
dьrzъkě (locative masculine singular)
dьrzъkě (feminine locative singular)
dьrzъkě (locative neuter singular)
dьrzъke (masculine singular vocative)
dьrzъko (feminine singular vocative)
dьrzъko (neuter singular vocative)
dьrzъka (dual masculine nominative)
dьrzъkě (dual feminine nominative)
dьrzъkě (dual neuter nominative)
dьrzъku (dual genitive masculine)
dьrzъku (dual feminine genitive)
dьrzъku (dual genitive neuter)
dьrzъkoma (dative dual masculine)
dьrzъkama (dative dual feminine)
dьrzъkoma (dative dual neuter)
dьrzъka (accusative dual masculine)
dьrzъkě (accusative dual feminine)
dьrzъkě (accusative dual neuter)
dьrzъkoma (dual instrumental masculine)
dьrzъkama (dual feminine instrumental)
dьrzъkoma (dual instrumental neuter)
dьrzъku (dual locative masculine)
dьrzъku (dual feminine locative)
dьrzъku (dual locative neuter)
dьrzъka (dual masculine vocative)
dьrzъkě (dual feminine vocative)
dьrzъkě (dual neuter vocative)
dьrzъki (masculine nominative plural)
dьrzъky (feminine nominative plural)
dьrzъka (neuter nominative plural)
dьrzъkъ (genitive masculine plural)
dьrzъkъ (feminine genitive plural)
dьrzъkъ (genitive neuter plural)
dьrzъkomъ (dative masculine plural)
dьrzъkamъ (dative feminine plural)
dьrzъkomъ (dative neuter plural)
dьrzъky (accusative masculine plural)
dьrzъky (accusative feminine plural)
dьrzъka (accusative neuter plural)
dьrzъky (instrumental masculine plural)
dьrzъkami (feminine instrumental plural)
dьrzъky (instrumental neuter plural)
dьrzъkěxъ (locative masculine plural)
dьrzъkaxъ (feminine locative plural)
dьrzъkěxъ (locative neuter plural)
dьrzъki (masculine plural vocative)
dьrzъky (feminine plural vocative)
dьrzъka (neuter plural vocative)
dьrzъkъjь (masculine nominative singular)
dьrzъkaja (feminine nominative singular)
dьrzъkoje (neuter nominative singular)
dьrzъkajego (genitive masculine singular)
dьrzъkyję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
dьrzъkajego (genitive neuter singular)
dьrzъkujemu (dative masculine singular)
dьrzъkěji (dative feminine singular)
dьrzъkujemu (dative neuter singular)
dьrzъkъjь (accusative masculine singular)
dьrzъkǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
dьrzъkoje (accusative neuter singular)
dьrzъkyjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
dьrzъkǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
dьrzъkyjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
dьrzъkějemь (locative masculine singular)
dьrzъkěji (feminine locative singular)
dьrzъkějemь (locative neuter singular)
dьrzъkъjь (masculine singular vocative)
dьrzъkaja (feminine singular vocative)
dьrzъkoje (neuter singular vocative)
dьrzъkaja (dual masculine nominative)
dьrzъkěji (dual feminine nominative)
dьrzъkěji (dual neuter nominative)
dьrzъkuju (dual genitive masculine)
dьrzъkuju (dual feminine genitive)
dьrzъkuju (dual genitive neuter)
dьrzъkyjima (dative dual masculine)
dьrzъkyjima (dative dual feminine)
dьrzъkyjima (dative dual neuter)
dьrzъkaja (accusative dual masculine)
dьrzъkěji (accusative dual feminine)
dьrzъkěji (accusative dual neuter)
dьrzъkyjima (dual instrumental masculine)
dьrzъkyjima (dual feminine instrumental)
dьrzъkyjima (dual instrumental neuter)
dьrzъkuju (dual locative masculine)
dьrzъkuju (dual feminine locative)
dьrzъkuju (dual locative neuter)
dьrzъkaja (dual masculine vocative)
dьrzъkěji (dual feminine vocative)
dьrzъkěji (dual neuter vocative)
dьrzъkiji (masculine nominative plural)
dьrzъkyję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
dьrzъkaja (neuter nominative plural)
dьrzъkъjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
dьrzъkъjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
dьrzъkъjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
dьrzъkyjimъ (dative masculine plural)
dьrzъkyjimъ (dative feminine plural)
dьrzъkyjimъ (dative neuter plural)
dьrzъkyję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
dьrzъkyję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
dьrzъkaja (accusative neuter plural)
dьrzъkyjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
dьrzъkyjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
dьrzъkyjimi (instrumental neuter plural)
dьrzъkyjixъ (locative masculine plural)
dьrzъkyjixъ (feminine locative plural)
dьrzъkyjixъ (locative neuter plural)
dьrzъkiji (masculine plural vocative)
dьrzъkyję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
dьrzъkaja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: дзёрзкі (dzjórzki)

Russian: де́рзкий (dérzkij)

Ukrainian: дерзки́й (derzkýj)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: дъ́рзък (dǎ́rzǎk)

Macedonian: дрзок (drzok)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: др̏зак

Latin script: dȑzak

West Slavic:

Old Czech: drzký

Old Polish: darski

Polish: dziarski

Slovak: derski (dialectal)


dьrzъ

dьrzъ (masculine nominative singular)
dьrza (feminine nominative singular)
dьrzo (neuter nominative singular)
dьrza (genitive masculine singular)
dьrzy (feminine genitive singular)
dьrza (genitive neuter singular)
dьrzu (dative masculine singular)
dьrzě (dative feminine singular)
dьrzu (dative neuter singular)
dьrzъ (accusative masculine singular)
dьrzǫ (accusative feminine singular)
dьrzo (accusative neuter singular)
dьrzomь (instrumental masculine singular)
dьrzojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
dьrzomь (instrumental neuter singular)
dьrzě (locative masculine singular)
dьrzě (feminine locative singular)
dьrzě (locative neuter singular)
dьrze (masculine singular vocative)
dьrzo (feminine singular vocative)
dьrzo (neuter singular vocative)
dьrza (dual masculine nominative)
dьrzě (dual feminine nominative)
dьrzě (dual neuter nominative)
dьrzu (dual genitive masculine)
dьrzu (dual feminine genitive)
dьrzu (dual genitive neuter)
dьrzoma (dative dual masculine)
dьrzama (dative dual feminine)
dьrzoma (dative dual neuter)
dьrza (accusative dual masculine)
dьrzě (accusative dual feminine)
dьrzě (accusative dual neuter)
dьrzoma (dual instrumental masculine)
dьrzama (dual feminine instrumental)
dьrzoma (dual instrumental neuter)
dьrzu (dual locative masculine)
dьrzu (dual feminine locative)
dьrzu (dual locative neuter)
dьrza (dual masculine vocative)
dьrzě (dual feminine vocative)
dьrzě (dual neuter vocative)
dьrzi (masculine nominative plural)
dьrzy (feminine nominative plural)
dьrza (neuter nominative plural)
dьrzъ (genitive masculine plural)
dьrzъ (feminine genitive plural)
dьrzъ (genitive neuter plural)
dьrzomъ (dative masculine plural)
dьrzamъ (dative feminine plural)
dьrzomъ (dative neuter plural)
dьrzy (accusative masculine plural)
dьrzy (accusative feminine plural)
dьrza (accusative neuter plural)
dьrzy (instrumental masculine plural)
dьrzami (feminine instrumental plural)
dьrzy (instrumental neuter plural)
dьrzěxъ (locative masculine plural)
dьrzaxъ (feminine locative plural)
dьrzěxъ (locative neuter plural)
dьrzi (masculine plural vocative)
dьrzy (feminine plural vocative)
dьrza (neuter plural vocative)
dьrzъjь (masculine nominative singular)
dьrzaja (feminine nominative singular)
dьrzoje (neuter nominative singular)
dьrzajego (genitive masculine singular)
dьrzyję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
dьrzajego (genitive neuter singular)
dьrzujemu (dative masculine singular)
dьrzěji (dative feminine singular)
dьrzujemu (dative neuter singular)
dьrzъjь (accusative masculine singular)
dьrzǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
dьrzoje (accusative neuter singular)
dьrzyjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
dьrzǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
dьrzyjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
dьrzějemь (locative masculine singular)
dьrzěji (feminine locative singular)
dьrzějemь (locative neuter singular)
dьrzъjь (masculine singular vocative)
dьrzaja (feminine singular vocative)
dьrzoje (neuter singular vocative)
dьrzaja (dual masculine nominative)
dьrzěji (dual feminine nominative)
dьrzěji (dual neuter nominative)
dьrzuju (dual genitive masculine)
dьrzuju (dual feminine genitive)
dьrzuju (dual genitive neuter)
dьrzyjima (dative dual masculine)
dьrzyjima (dative dual feminine)
dьrzyjima (dative dual neuter)
dьrzaja (accusative dual masculine)
dьrzěji (accusative dual feminine)
dьrzěji (accusative dual neuter)
dьrzyjima (dual instrumental masculine)
dьrzyjima (dual feminine instrumental)
dьrzyjima (dual instrumental neuter)
dьrzuju (dual locative masculine)
dьrzuju (dual feminine locative)
dьrzuju (dual locative neuter)
dьrzaja (dual masculine vocative)
dьrzěji (dual feminine vocative)
dьrzěji (dual neuter vocative)
dьrziji (masculine nominative plural)
dьrzyję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
dьrzaja (neuter nominative plural)
dьrzъjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
dьrzъjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
dьrzъjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
dьrzyjimъ (dative masculine plural)
dьrzyjimъ (dative feminine plural)
dьrzyjimъ (dative neuter plural)
dьrzyję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
dьrzyję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
dьrzaja (accusative neuter plural)
dьrzyjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
dьrzyjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
dьrzyjimi (instrumental neuter plural)
dьrzyjixъ (locative masculine plural)
dьrzyjixъ (feminine locative plural)
dьrzyjixъ (locative neuter plural)
dьrziji (masculine plural vocative)
dьrzyję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
dьrzaja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: де́рзый (dérzyj) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: дрьзъ (drĭzŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⰴⱃⱐⰸⱏ (drĭzŭ)

Slovene: drz

West Slavic:

Czech: drzý

Slovak: drzý

Slovincian: dzyrzy

Non-Slavic:

→ Romanian: dârz

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *dirs-, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰr̥s-u-, from *dʰers-. Cognate with Latvian dross, drošs (“courageous”), Lithuanian drąsùs (“courageous”), Old Prussian dirsos, dyrsos, Ancient Greek θρασύς (thrasús, “bold”), Sanskrit धृषु (dhṛṣu, “bold, courageous, strong”).


dьrvьňa

dьrvьňa (nominative singular)
dьrvьňi (dual nominative)
dьrvьňę̇ (nominative plural)
dьrvьňę̇ (genitive singular)
dьrvьňu (dual genitive)
dьrvьňь (genitive plural)
dьrvьňi (dative singular)
dьrvьňama (dative dual)
dьrvьňamъ (dative plural)
dьrvьňǫ (accusative singular)
dьrvьňi (accusative dual)
dьrvьňę̇ (accusative plural)
dьrvьňejǫ (instrumental singular)
dьrvьňǫ (instrumental singular)
dьrvьňama (dual instrumental)
dьrvьňami (instrumental plural)
dьrvьňi (locative singular)
dьrvьňu (dual locative)
dьrvьňasъ (locative plural)
dьrvьňaxъ (locative plural)
dьrvьňe (singular vocative)
dьrvьňi (dual vocative)
dьrvьňę̇ (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desctree

Old East Slavic: деревьнꙗ (derevĭnja), деревнѧ (derevnę), дрв҃нꙗ (drv:nja), деревнꙗ (derevnja)
⇒ Old East Slavic: деревнꙗ (derevnja)
Old Ruthenian: дере́внꙗ (derévnja, “village; lumber, timber”)
Belarusian: дзярэ́ўня (dzjaréŭnja, “village”)
Ukrainian: дере́вня (derévnja, “forest used for construction”)
Russian: дере́вня (derévnja, “village”), дерёвня (derjóvnja) — dialectal or slang
→ Kazakh: деревня (derevnä)
→ Komi-Yazva: диревня (ďirevńa)
→ Kyrgyz: деревня (derevnya)
→ Southern Altai: деремне (deremne)
→ Yakut: дэриэбинэ (deriebine)
→ Polish: derewnia (“village”)
⇒ Old East Slavic: деревеньскъ (derevenĭskŭ)
⇒ Old East Slavic: деревенька (derevenĭka)

Old Novgorodian: *дьрьвьнꙗ (*dĭrĭvĭnja)

desc

⇒ Old Novgorodian: дьрьвьнька (dĭrĭvĭnĭka)

дьрьвьньцьске

⇒ Old Novgorodian: дьрьвьньцьске (dĭrĭvĭnĭćĭske)

From a not directly retained *dьrva + *-ьňa inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dirˀwāˀ kept by Latvian dìrva, Lithuanian dirvà (“arable land, field”), further derived from Proto-Indo-European *dérH-uh₂ ~ *dr̥H-wéh₂, from the root Proto-Indo-European *derH- (“to tear, crack”), to which also Sanskrit दूर्वा (dū́rvā, “panic grass”), Proto-West Germanic *taru (“wheat”), Welsh drewg (“darnel”) are put.
For the meaning development from “field” to “village” typologically compare the attested development, without collectivizing suffix *-ьňa making the derivation more straightforward, of Ge'ez ፂኦት (ṣ́iʾot, “low grounds, pasture”, its only meanings) into Arabic ضَيْعَة (ḍayʕa, “pasture; village, hamlet”) and in the end Galician aldea (“village”), Spanish aldea (“village”), Portuguese aldeia (“village”). The reverse shift, the designation of a village from enclosed space instead of from a wide space, is equally known in the languages of the world: Proto-Turkic *āgïl means originally a “pen, fold for cattle”, so usual in Anatolian Turkic, but gives the word for village, aul, in Central Asian Turkic, see it for its descendants. Similarly Proto-Slavic *gordъ (“town”) derives from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gardas (“enclosure”).

m+

ploughed field, arable land (after trees were cut) (the original sense, unless the suffigation directly gave the next sense)

a peasant's khutor with a plot of land; settlement, village


dьrnǫti

dьrgati (imperfective)
*dьrgnǫti (alternative)
dьrnovenьje (noun-from-verb)
dьrnǫti (infinitive)
dьrnǫtъ (supine)
dьrnǫlъ (l-participle)
dьrnovenъ (participle passive past)
dьrnǫvъ (active participle past)
dьrnǫxъ (aorist first-person singular)
dьrnǫ (aorist second-person singular)
dьrnǫ (aorist singular third-person)
dьrnǫ (first-person present singular)
dьrneši (present second-person singular)
dьrnetь (present singular third-person)
dьrnǫxově (aorist dual first-person)
dьrnǫsta (aorist dual second-person)
dьrnǫste (aorist dual third-person)
dьrnevě (dual first-person present)
dьrneta (dual present second-person)
dьrnete (dual present third-person)
dьrnǫxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
dьrnǫste (aorist plural second-person)
dьrnǫšę (aorist plural third-person)
dьrnemъ (first-person plural present)
dьrnete (plural present second-person)
dьrnǫtь (plural present third-person)
dьrni (imperative second-person singular)
dьrni (imperative singular third-person)
dьrněvě (dual first-person imperative)
dьrněta (dual imperative second-person)
dьrněmъ (first-person imperative plural)
dьrněte (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Russian: дёрнуть (djórnutʹ)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: дръ́гна (drǎ́gna)

Macedonian: дргне (drgne)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: др̏нути

Latin script: dȑnuti

Slovene: dŕgniti

West Slavic:

Czech: drhnouti

⇒ Czech: drhnout

Polabian: dargnǫt

Polish: dzierzgnąć

⇒ Polish: zadzierzgnąć

Slovak: drhnúť

Slovincian: dzêrznõc

Formed as *dьrgati + *-nǫti, from Proto-Indo-European *derHgʰ-, likely an extension of Proto-Indo-European *derH- (“to tear”).


dьrbati

c (accent-paradigm)
dьrbanьje (noun-from-verb)
dьrbati (infinitive)
dьrbatъ (supine)
dьrbalъ (l-participle)
c (accent-paradigm)
dьrbanъ (participle passive past)
dьrbajemъ (participle passive present)
dьrbavъ (active participle past)
dьrbaję (active participle present)
c (accent-paradigm)
dьrbaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
dьrba (aorist second-person singular)
dьrba (aorist singular third-person)
dьrbajǫ (first-person present singular)
dьrbaješi (present second-person singular)
dьrbajetь (present singular third-person)
dьrbaxově (aorist dual first-person)
dьrbasta (aorist dual second-person)
dьrbaste (aorist dual third-person)
dьrbajevě (dual first-person present)
dьrbajeta (dual present second-person)
dьrbajete (dual present third-person)
dьrbaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
dьrbaste (aorist plural second-person)
dьrbašę (aorist plural third-person)
dьrbajemъ (first-person plural present)
dьrbajete (plural present second-person)
dьrbajǫtь (plural present third-person)
dьrbaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
dьrbaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
dьrbaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
dьrbaji (imperative second-person singular)
dьrbaji (imperative singular third-person)
dьrbaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
dьrbaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
dьrbaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
dьrbajivě (dual first-person imperative)
dьrbajita (dual imperative second-person)
dьrbaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
dьrbaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
dьrbaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
dьrbajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
dьrbajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Ukrainian: дербати (derbaty)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian: drpati, drapati

West Slavic:

Czech: drbat

Slovak: drbať


dьrba

dьrba (nominative singular)
dьrbě (dual nominative)
dьrby (nominative plural)
dьrby (genitive singular)
dьrbu (dual genitive)
dьrbъ (genitive plural)
dьrbě (dative singular)
dьrbama (dative dual)
dьrbamъ (dative plural)
dьrbǫ (accusative singular)
dьrbě (accusative dual)
dьrby (accusative plural)
dьrbojǫ (instrumental singular)
dьrbǫ (instrumental singular)
dьrbama (dual instrumental)
dьrbami (instrumental plural)
dьrbě (locative singular)
dьrbu (dual locative)
dьrbasъ (locative plural)
dьrbaxъ (locative plural)
dьrbo (singular vocative)
dьrbě (dual vocative)
dьrby (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: дерба́ (derbá) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: де́рба (dérba)

From Proto-Indo-European *drbʰ-eh₂. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *turbz.


dьliti

dьľenьje (noun-from-verb)
dьliti (infinitive)
dьlitъ (supine)
dьlilъ (l-participle)
dьľenъ (participle passive past)
dьlimъ (participle passive present)
dьľь (active participle past)
dьlę (active participle present)
dьlixъ (aorist first-person singular)
dьli (aorist second-person singular)
dьli (aorist singular third-person)
dьľǫ (first-person present singular)
dьliši (present second-person singular)
dьlitь (present singular third-person)
dьlixově (aorist dual first-person)
dьlista (aorist dual second-person)
dьliste (aorist dual third-person)
dьlivě (dual first-person present)
dьlita (dual present second-person)
dьlite (dual present third-person)
dьlixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
dьliste (aorist plural second-person)
dьlišę (aorist plural third-person)
dьlimъ (first-person plural present)
dьlite (plural present second-person)
dьlętь (plural present third-person)
dьľaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
dьľaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
dьľaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
dьli (imperative second-person singular)
dьli (imperative singular third-person)
dьľaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
dьľaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
dьľaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
dьlivě (dual first-person imperative)
dьlita (dual imperative second-person)
dьľaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
dьľaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
dьľaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
dьlimъ (first-person imperative plural)
dьlite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Russian: дли́ть (dlítʹ) (dated)

South Slavic:

⇒ Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: продьлѭ (prodĭljǫ)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: dlíti

Czech: dlít

From *dl̥h₁-yé-ti, from a marginal Proto-Indo-European *delh₁- (“long”) (apparently unrelated to the "split" sense), which is most widely represented via the derived form *dl̥h₁gʰós (“long”). By surface analysis, *dьlь + *-iti.


dьlь

dьlь (nominative singular)
dьli (dual nominative)
dьli (nominative plural)
dьli (genitive singular)
dьlьju (dual genitive)
dьľu (dual genitive)
dьlьjь (genitive plural)
dьli (genitive plural)
dьli (dative singular)
dьlьma (dative dual)
dьlьmъ (dative plural)
dьlь (accusative singular)
dьli (accusative dual)
dьli (accusative plural)
dьlьjǫ (instrumental singular)
dьľǫ (instrumental singular)
dьlьma (dual instrumental)
dьlьmi (instrumental plural)
dьli (locative singular)
dьlьju (dual locative)
dьľu (dual locative)
dьlьxъ (locative plural)
dьli (singular vocative)
dьli (dual vocative)
dьli (plural vocative)

West Slavic:

Czech: dél (poetic)

From Proto-Indo-European *dlh₁- (“long”), a marginal root most widely represented via its derived form *dl̥h₁gʰós (“long”).


dьlgota

dьlgotà (canonical feminine)
dьlgotà (nominative singular)
dьlgotě (dual nominative)
dьlgoty (nominative plural)
dьlgoty (genitive singular)
dьlgotu (dual genitive)
dьlgotъ (genitive plural)
dьlgotě (dative singular)
dьlgotama (dative dual)
dьlgotamъ (dative plural)
dьlgotǫ (accusative singular)
dьlgotě (accusative dual)
dьlgoty (accusative plural)
dьlgotojǫ (instrumental singular)
dьlgotǫ (instrumental singular)
dьlgotama (dual instrumental)
dьlgotami (instrumental plural)
dьlgotě (locative singular)
dьlgotu (dual locative)
dьlgotasъ (locative plural)
dьlgotaxъ (locative plural)
dьlgoto (singular vocative)
dьlgotě (dual vocative)
dьlgoty (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: дългота (dŭlgota), долгота (dolgota)

Old Ruthenian: довгота́ (dovhotá), долгота́ (dolhotá)

Belarusian: даўгата́ (daŭhatá)

Ukrainian: довгота́ (dovhotá)

Russian: долгота́ (dolgotá)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: длъгота (dlŭgota)

Glagolitic script: ⰴⰾⱏⰳⱁⱅⰰ (dlŭgota)

Bulgarian: дългота (dǎlgota)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: дуго̀та

Latin script: dugòta

Slovene: dołgóta

West Slavic:

Slovincian: dlëgôta


dьlbiti

dьlbľenьje (noun-from-verb)
dьlbiti (infinitive)
dьlbitъ (supine)
dьlbilъ (l-participle)
dьlbľenъ (participle passive past)
dьlbimъ (participle passive present)
dьlbľь (active participle past)
dьlbę (active participle present)
dьlbixъ (aorist first-person singular)
dьlbi (aorist second-person singular)
dьlbi (aorist singular third-person)
dьlbľǫ (first-person present singular)
dьlbiši (present second-person singular)
dьlbitь (present singular third-person)
dьlbixově (aorist dual first-person)
dьlbista (aorist dual second-person)
dьlbiste (aorist dual third-person)
dьlbivě (dual first-person present)
dьlbita (dual present second-person)
dьlbite (dual present third-person)
dьlbixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
dьlbiste (aorist plural second-person)
dьlbišę (aorist plural third-person)
dьlbimъ (first-person plural present)
dьlbite (plural present second-person)
dьlbętь (plural present third-person)
dьlbľaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
dьlbľaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
dьlbľaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
dьlbi (imperative second-person singular)
dьlbi (imperative singular third-person)
dьlbľaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
dьlbľaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
dьlbľaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
dьlbivě (dual first-person imperative)
dьlbita (dual imperative second-person)
dьlbľaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
dьlbľaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
dьlbľaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
dьlbimъ (first-person imperative plural)
dьlbite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: долбі́ць (dolbícʹ)

Russian: долби́ть (dolbítʹ), долба́ть (dolbátʹ)

Ukrainian: довба́ти (dovbáty),

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ду́бити

Latin script: dúbiti

West Slavic:

Polish: dłubać

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *dilbīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰl̥bʰ-. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *delbaną (“to dig, hollow out”).


dьbrь

dь̏brь (canonical feminine)
dь̏brь (nominative singular)
dь̏bri (dual nominative)
dь̏bri (nominative plural)
dьbrí (genitive singular)
dьbrьjù (dual genitive)
dьbřu (dual genitive)
dьbrь̀jь (genitive plural)
dь̏bri (dative singular)
dьbrьmà (dative dual)
dь̏brьmъ (dative plural)
dь̏brь (accusative singular)
dь̏bri (accusative dual)
dь̏bri (accusative plural)
dьbrьjǫ́ (instrumental singular)
dьbrьmà (dual instrumental)
dьbrьmì (instrumental plural)
dьbrí (locative singular)
dьbrьjù (dual locative)
dьbřu (dual locative)
dь̏brьxъ (locative plural)
dьbri (singular vocative)
dь̏bri (dual vocative)
dь̏bri (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: дъбрь (dŭbrĭ), дьбрь (dĭbrĭ)

Russian: де́бри (débri)

Carpathian Rusyn: де́бри (débry)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: дъбрь (dŭbrĭ), дьбрь (dĭbrĭ)

Glagolitic: ⰴⱏⰱⱃⱐ (dŭbrĭ), ⰴⱐⰱⱃⱐ (dĭbrĭ)

Bulgarian: дѐбри (dèbri)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: да̏бар

Latin script: dȁbar

desc/sl-tonal

Slovene: debə̏r, dẹ̄bər (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: debř

Czech: debř

Old Polish: debrz
⇒ Polish: debrza

Old Slovak: debra

Slovak: debra, deber (dialectal)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *dubris, an i-stem derivative of the adjective Proto-Indo-European *dʰubʰrós, from *dʰewbʰ-. Cognate with Latvian dubra, Proto-Celtic *dubros.


dužь

dužь (masculine nominative singular)
duža (feminine nominative singular)
duže (neuter nominative singular)
duža (genitive masculine singular)
dužę̇ (feminine genitive singular)
duža (genitive neuter singular)
dužu (dative masculine singular)
duži (dative feminine singular)
dužu (dative neuter singular)
dužь (accusative masculine singular)
dužǫ (accusative feminine singular)
duže (accusative neuter singular)
dužemь (instrumental masculine singular)
dužejǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
dužemь (instrumental neuter singular)
duži (locative masculine singular)
duži (feminine locative singular)
duži (locative neuter singular)
dužu (masculine singular vocative)
duže (feminine singular vocative)
duže (neuter singular vocative)
duža (dual masculine nominative)
duži (dual feminine nominative)
duži (dual neuter nominative)
dužu (dual genitive masculine)
dužu (dual feminine genitive)
dužu (dual genitive neuter)
dužema (dative dual masculine)
dužama (dative dual feminine)
dužema (dative dual neuter)
duža (accusative dual masculine)
duži (accusative dual feminine)
duži (accusative dual neuter)
dužema (dual instrumental masculine)
dužama (dual feminine instrumental)
dužema (dual instrumental neuter)
dužu (dual locative masculine)
dužu (dual feminine locative)
dužu (dual locative neuter)
duža (dual masculine vocative)
duži (dual feminine vocative)
duži (dual neuter vocative)
duži (masculine nominative plural)
dužę̇ (feminine nominative plural)
duža (neuter nominative plural)
dužь (genitive masculine plural)
dužь (feminine genitive plural)
dužь (genitive neuter plural)
dužemъ (dative masculine plural)
dužamъ (dative feminine plural)
dužemъ (dative neuter plural)
dužę̇ (accusative masculine plural)
dužę̇ (accusative feminine plural)
duža (accusative neuter plural)
duži (instrumental masculine plural)
dužami (feminine instrumental plural)
duži (instrumental neuter plural)
dužixъ (locative masculine plural)
dužaxъ (feminine locative plural)
dužixъ (locative neuter plural)
duži (masculine plural vocative)
dužę̇ (feminine plural vocative)
duža (neuter plural vocative)
dužьjь (masculine nominative singular)
dužaja (feminine nominative singular)
dužeje (neuter nominative singular)
dužajego (genitive masculine singular)
dužę̇ję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
dužajego (genitive neuter singular)
dužujemu (dative masculine singular)
dužiji (dative feminine singular)
dužujemu (dative neuter singular)
dužьjь (accusative masculine singular)
dužǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
dužeje (accusative neuter singular)
dužijimь (instrumental masculine singular)
dužǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
dužijimь (instrumental neuter singular)
dužijemь (locative masculine singular)
dužiji (feminine locative singular)
dužijemь (locative neuter singular)
dužьjь (masculine singular vocative)
dužaja (feminine singular vocative)
dužeje (neuter singular vocative)
dužaja (dual masculine nominative)
dužiji (dual feminine nominative)
dužiji (dual neuter nominative)
dužuju (dual genitive masculine)
dužuju (dual feminine genitive)
dužuju (dual genitive neuter)
dužijima (dative dual masculine)
dužijima (dative dual feminine)
dužijima (dative dual neuter)
dužaja (accusative dual masculine)
dužiji (accusative dual feminine)
dužiji (accusative dual neuter)
dužijima (dual instrumental masculine)
dužijima (dual feminine instrumental)
dužijima (dual instrumental neuter)
dužuju (dual locative masculine)
dužuju (dual feminine locative)
dužuju (dual locative neuter)
dužaja (dual masculine vocative)
dužiji (dual feminine vocative)
dužiji (dual neuter vocative)
dužiji (masculine nominative plural)
dužę̇ję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
dužaja (neuter nominative plural)
dužьjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
dužьjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
dužьjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
dužijimъ (dative masculine plural)
dužijimъ (dative feminine plural)
dužijimъ (dative neuter plural)
dužę̇ję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
dužę̇ję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
dužaja (accusative neuter plural)
dužijimi (instrumental masculine plural)
dužijimi (feminine instrumental plural)
dužijimi (instrumental neuter plural)
dužijixъ (locative masculine plural)
dužijixъ (feminine locative plural)
dužijixъ (locative neuter plural)
dužiji (masculine plural vocative)
dužę̇ję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
dužaja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: дю́жь (djúžĭ)

Belarusian: ду́жы (dúžy)

Russian: дю́жий (djúžij)

Ukrainian: ду́жий (dúžyj)

West Slavic:

Kashubian: dużi

Czech: duží (dialectal)

Polish: duży

Silesian: duży

Old Slovak: dúži

Pannonian Rusyn: (obsolete) дужи (duži)

Slovak: dúži


durь

durь (nominative singular)
duri (dual nominative)
duri (nominative plural)
duri (genitive singular)
durьju (dual genitive)
durьjь (genitive plural)
duri (dative singular)
durьma (dative dual)
durьmъ (dative plural)
durь (accusative singular)
duri (accusative dual)
duri (accusative plural)
durьjǫ (instrumental singular)
durьma (dual instrumental)
durьmi (instrumental plural)
duri (locative singular)
durьju (dual locative)
durьxъ (locative plural)
duri (singular vocative)
duri (dual vocative)
duri (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: дурь (durʹ)

Ukrainian: дур (dur)


durьnъ

durьnъ (masculine nominative singular)
durьna (feminine nominative singular)
durьno (neuter nominative singular)
durьna (genitive masculine singular)
durьny (feminine genitive singular)
durьna (genitive neuter singular)
durьnu (dative masculine singular)
durьně (dative feminine singular)
durьnu (dative neuter singular)
durьnъ (accusative masculine singular)
durьnǫ (accusative feminine singular)
durьno (accusative neuter singular)
durьnomь (instrumental masculine singular)
durьnojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
durьnomь (instrumental neuter singular)
durьně (locative masculine singular)
durьně (feminine locative singular)
durьně (locative neuter singular)
durьne (masculine singular vocative)
durьno (feminine singular vocative)
durьno (neuter singular vocative)
durьna (dual masculine nominative)
durьně (dual feminine nominative)
durьně (dual neuter nominative)
durьnu (dual genitive masculine)
durьnu (dual feminine genitive)
durьnu (dual genitive neuter)
durьnoma (dative dual masculine)
durьnama (dative dual feminine)
durьnoma (dative dual neuter)
durьna (accusative dual masculine)
durьně (accusative dual feminine)
durьně (accusative dual neuter)
durьnoma (dual instrumental masculine)
durьnama (dual feminine instrumental)
durьnoma (dual instrumental neuter)
durьnu (dual locative masculine)
durьnu (dual feminine locative)
durьnu (dual locative neuter)
durьna (dual masculine vocative)
durьně (dual feminine vocative)
durьně (dual neuter vocative)
durьni (masculine nominative plural)
durьny (feminine nominative plural)
durьna (neuter nominative plural)
durьnъ (genitive masculine plural)
durьnъ (feminine genitive plural)
durьnъ (genitive neuter plural)
durьnomъ (dative masculine plural)
durьnamъ (dative feminine plural)
durьnomъ (dative neuter plural)
durьny (accusative masculine plural)
durьny (accusative feminine plural)
durьna (accusative neuter plural)
durьny (instrumental masculine plural)
durьnami (feminine instrumental plural)
durьny (instrumental neuter plural)
durьněxъ (locative masculine plural)
durьnaxъ (feminine locative plural)
durьněxъ (locative neuter plural)
durьni (masculine plural vocative)
durьny (feminine plural vocative)
durьna (neuter plural vocative)
durьnъjь (masculine nominative singular)
durьnaja (feminine nominative singular)
durьnoje (neuter nominative singular)
durьnajego (genitive masculine singular)
durьnyję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
durьnajego (genitive neuter singular)
durьnujemu (dative masculine singular)
durьněji (dative feminine singular)
durьnujemu (dative neuter singular)
durьnъjь (accusative masculine singular)
durьnǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
durьnoje (accusative neuter singular)
durьnyjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
durьnǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
durьnyjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
durьnějemь (locative masculine singular)
durьněji (feminine locative singular)
durьnějemь (locative neuter singular)
durьnъjь (masculine singular vocative)
durьnaja (feminine singular vocative)
durьnoje (neuter singular vocative)
durьnaja (dual masculine nominative)
durьněji (dual feminine nominative)
durьněji (dual neuter nominative)
durьnuju (dual genitive masculine)
durьnuju (dual feminine genitive)
durьnuju (dual genitive neuter)
durьnyjima (dative dual masculine)
durьnyjima (dative dual feminine)
durьnyjima (dative dual neuter)
durьnaja (accusative dual masculine)
durьněji (accusative dual feminine)
durьněji (accusative dual neuter)
durьnyjima (dual instrumental masculine)
durьnyjima (dual feminine instrumental)
durьnyjima (dual instrumental neuter)
durьnuju (dual locative masculine)
durьnuju (dual feminine locative)
durьnuju (dual locative neuter)
durьnaja (dual masculine vocative)
durьněji (dual feminine vocative)
durьněji (dual neuter vocative)
durьniji (masculine nominative plural)
durьnyję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
durьnaja (neuter nominative plural)
durьnъjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
durьnъjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
durьnъjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
durьnyjimъ (dative masculine plural)
durьnyjimъ (dative feminine plural)
durьnyjimъ (dative neuter plural)
durьnyję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
durьnyję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
durьnaja (accusative neuter plural)
durьnyjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
durьnyjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
durьnyjimi (instrumental neuter plural)
durьnyjixъ (locative masculine plural)
durьnyjixъ (feminine locative plural)
durьnyjixъ (locative neuter plural)
durьniji (masculine plural vocative)
durьnyję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
durьnaja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: дурны́ (durný)

Russian: дурно́й (durnój)

Ukrainian: дурни́й (durnýj)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ду̑ран

Latin script: dȗran

West Slavic:

Czech: durný

Polish: durny

Slovak: durný

Slovincian: dërny


duplь

duplь (masculine nominative singular)
dupla (feminine nominative singular)
duple (neuter nominative singular)
dupla (genitive masculine singular)
duplę̇ (feminine genitive singular)
dupla (genitive neuter singular)
duplu (dative masculine singular)
dupli (dative feminine singular)
duplu (dative neuter singular)
duplь (accusative masculine singular)
duplǫ (accusative feminine singular)
duple (accusative neuter singular)
duplemь (instrumental masculine singular)
duplejǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
duplemь (instrumental neuter singular)
dupli (locative masculine singular)
dupli (feminine locative singular)
dupli (locative neuter singular)
duplu (masculine singular vocative)
duple (feminine singular vocative)
duple (neuter singular vocative)
dupla (dual masculine nominative)
dupli (dual feminine nominative)
dupli (dual neuter nominative)
duplu (dual genitive masculine)
duplu (dual feminine genitive)
duplu (dual genitive neuter)
duplema (dative dual masculine)
duplama (dative dual feminine)
duplema (dative dual neuter)
dupla (accusative dual masculine)
dupli (accusative dual feminine)
dupli (accusative dual neuter)
duplema (dual instrumental masculine)
duplama (dual feminine instrumental)
duplema (dual instrumental neuter)
duplu (dual locative masculine)
duplu (dual feminine locative)
duplu (dual locative neuter)
dupla (dual masculine vocative)
dupli (dual feminine vocative)
dupli (dual neuter vocative)
dupli (masculine nominative plural)
duplę̇ (feminine nominative plural)
dupla (neuter nominative plural)
duplь (genitive masculine plural)
duplь (feminine genitive plural)
duplь (genitive neuter plural)
duplemъ (dative masculine plural)
duplamъ (dative feminine plural)
duplemъ (dative neuter plural)
duplę̇ (accusative masculine plural)
duplę̇ (accusative feminine plural)
dupla (accusative neuter plural)
dupli (instrumental masculine plural)
duplami (feminine instrumental plural)
dupli (instrumental neuter plural)
duplixъ (locative masculine plural)
duplaxъ (feminine locative plural)
duplixъ (locative neuter plural)
dupli (masculine plural vocative)
duplę̇ (feminine plural vocative)
dupla (neuter plural vocative)
duplьjь (masculine nominative singular)
duplaja (feminine nominative singular)
dupleje (neuter nominative singular)
duplajego (genitive masculine singular)
duplę̇ję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
duplajego (genitive neuter singular)
duplujemu (dative masculine singular)
dupliji (dative feminine singular)
duplujemu (dative neuter singular)
duplьjь (accusative masculine singular)
duplǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
dupleje (accusative neuter singular)
duplijimь (instrumental masculine singular)
duplǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
duplijimь (instrumental neuter singular)
duplijemь (locative masculine singular)
dupliji (feminine locative singular)
duplijemь (locative neuter singular)
duplьjь (masculine singular vocative)
duplaja (feminine singular vocative)
dupleje (neuter singular vocative)
duplaja (dual masculine nominative)
dupliji (dual feminine nominative)
dupliji (dual neuter nominative)
dupluju (dual genitive masculine)
dupluju (dual feminine genitive)
dupluju (dual genitive neuter)
duplijima (dative dual masculine)
duplijima (dative dual feminine)
duplijima (dative dual neuter)
duplaja (accusative dual masculine)
dupliji (accusative dual feminine)
dupliji (accusative dual neuter)
duplijima (dual instrumental masculine)
duplijima (dual feminine instrumental)
duplijima (dual instrumental neuter)
dupluju (dual locative masculine)
dupluju (dual feminine locative)
dupluju (dual locative neuter)
duplaja (dual masculine vocative)
dupliji (dual feminine vocative)
dupliji (dual neuter vocative)
dupliji (masculine nominative plural)
duplę̇ję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
duplaja (neuter nominative plural)
duplьjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
duplьjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
duplьjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
duplijimъ (dative masculine plural)
duplijimъ (dative feminine plural)
duplijimъ (dative neuter plural)
duplę̇ję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
duplę̇ję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
duplaja (accusative neuter plural)
duplijimi (instrumental masculine plural)
duplijimi (feminine instrumental plural)
duplijimi (instrumental neuter plural)
duplijixъ (locative masculine plural)
duplijixъ (feminine locative plural)
duplijixъ (locative neuter plural)
dupliji (masculine plural vocative)
duplę̇ję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
duplaja (neuter plural vocative)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Russian Church Slavonic: дуплии (duplii, “hollow, light”)

Bulgarian: ду́пли (dúpli, “hollow”) (archaic, dialectal)


dupľa

dupľa (nominative singular)
dupľi (dual nominative)
dupľę̇ (nominative plural)
dupľę̇ (genitive singular)
dupľu (dual genitive)
dupľь (genitive plural)
dupľi (dative singular)
dupľama (dative dual)
dupľamъ (dative plural)
dupľǫ (accusative singular)
dupľi (accusative dual)
dupľę̇ (accusative plural)
dupľejǫ (instrumental singular)
dupľǫ (instrumental singular)
dupľama (dual instrumental)
dupľami (instrumental plural)
dupľi (locative singular)
dupľu (dual locative)
dupľasъ (locative plural)
dupľaxъ (locative plural)
dupľe (singular vocative)
dupľi (dual vocative)
dupľę̇ (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: ду́пля (dúplja)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ду́пля

Latin script: dúplja

Slovene: duplja

West Slavic:

Polish: dziupla


dupina

dupina (nominative singular)
dupině (dual nominative)
dupiny (nominative plural)
dupiny (genitive singular)
dupinu (dual genitive)
dupinъ (genitive plural)
dupině (dative singular)
dupinama (dative dual)
dupinamъ (dative plural)
dupinǫ (accusative singular)
dupině (accusative dual)
dupiny (accusative plural)
dupinojǫ (instrumental singular)
dupinǫ (instrumental singular)
dupinama (dual instrumental)
dupinami (instrumental plural)
dupině (locative singular)
dupinu (dual locative)
dupinasъ (locative plural)
dupinaxъ (locative plural)
dupino (singular vocative)
dupině (dual vocative)
dupiny (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: дупина (dupina, “hole, grove, ditch”)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: доупина (dupina, “opening”)

Glagolitic script: ⰴⱆⱂⰻⱀⰰ (dupina)

Serbo-Croatian: duplja (“cavity in a tree trunk”)

Slovene: dupína (“hole, hollow, cavity”)

West Slavic:

Polish: dupina


drǫgъ

drǫ̃gъ (canonical masculine)
drǫ̃gъ (nominative singular)
drǭgà (dual nominative)
drǭdzì (nominative plural)
drǭgà (genitive singular)
drǭgù (dual genitive)
drǫ̃gъ (genitive plural)
drǭgù (dative singular)
drǭgòma (dative dual)
drǭgòmъ (dative plural)
drǫ̃gъ (accusative singular)
drǭgà (accusative dual)
drǭgỳ (accusative plural)
drǭgъ̀mь (instrumental singular)
drǭgòmь (instrumental singular)
drǭgòma (dual instrumental)
drǫ̃gy (instrumental plural)
drǭdzě̀ (locative singular)
drǭgù (dual locative)
drǫ̃dzěxъ (locative plural)
drǫže (singular vocative)
drǭgà (dual vocative)
drǭdzì (plural vocative)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: дрѫгꙑ (drǫgy)

Glagolitic script: ⰴⱃⱘⰳⱏⰹ (drǫgy)

Bulgarian: дрънк (drǎnk) (dialectal)

Macedonian: драг (drag)

drȕga//дру̏га

Serbo-Croatian: drȗg /дру̑г, drȕga /дру̏га

→ Albanian: drugë

→ Aromanian: drugã

→ Greek: δρούγα (droúga)

→ Romanian: drugă

Slovene: drọ̑g (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: *drúh

Czech: drouh (obsolete, dialectal)

Kashubian: drąg

Polish: drąg

Slovak: drúh (dialectal)

Slovincian: drõg

Non-Slavic:

→ Hungarian: dorong

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *drangás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrengʰ-. Cognate with Lithuanian drañgas (“pole used as a lever”), Proto-Germanic *drangijaz. Perhaps distantly related to *dьržati (“to hold”).


drobьnъ

drobьnъ (masculine nominative singular)
drobьna (feminine nominative singular)
drobьno (neuter nominative singular)
drobьna (genitive masculine singular)
drobьny (feminine genitive singular)
drobьna (genitive neuter singular)
drobьnu (dative masculine singular)
drobьně (dative feminine singular)
drobьnu (dative neuter singular)
drobьnъ (accusative masculine singular)
drobьnǫ (accusative feminine singular)
drobьno (accusative neuter singular)
drobьnomь (instrumental masculine singular)
drobьnojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
drobьnomь (instrumental neuter singular)
drobьně (locative masculine singular)
drobьně (feminine locative singular)
drobьně (locative neuter singular)
drobьne (masculine singular vocative)
drobьno (feminine singular vocative)
drobьno (neuter singular vocative)
drobьna (dual masculine nominative)
drobьně (dual feminine nominative)
drobьně (dual neuter nominative)
drobьnu (dual genitive masculine)
drobьnu (dual feminine genitive)
drobьnu (dual genitive neuter)
drobьnoma (dative dual masculine)
drobьnama (dative dual feminine)
drobьnoma (dative dual neuter)
drobьna (accusative dual masculine)
drobьně (accusative dual feminine)
drobьně (accusative dual neuter)
drobьnoma (dual instrumental masculine)
drobьnama (dual feminine instrumental)
drobьnoma (dual instrumental neuter)
drobьnu (dual locative masculine)
drobьnu (dual feminine locative)
drobьnu (dual locative neuter)
drobьna (dual masculine vocative)
drobьně (dual feminine vocative)
drobьně (dual neuter vocative)
drobьni (masculine nominative plural)
drobьny (feminine nominative plural)
drobьna (neuter nominative plural)
drobьnъ (genitive masculine plural)
drobьnъ (feminine genitive plural)
drobьnъ (genitive neuter plural)
drobьnomъ (dative masculine plural)
drobьnamъ (dative feminine plural)
drobьnomъ (dative neuter plural)
drobьny (accusative masculine plural)
drobьny (accusative feminine plural)
drobьna (accusative neuter plural)
drobьny (instrumental masculine plural)
drobьnami (feminine instrumental plural)
drobьny (instrumental neuter plural)
drobьněxъ (locative masculine plural)
drobьnaxъ (feminine locative plural)
drobьněxъ (locative neuter plural)
drobьni (masculine plural vocative)
drobьny (feminine plural vocative)
drobьna (neuter plural vocative)
drobьnъjь (masculine nominative singular)
drobьnaja (feminine nominative singular)
drobьnoje (neuter nominative singular)
drobьnajego (genitive masculine singular)
drobьnyję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
drobьnajego (genitive neuter singular)
drobьnujemu (dative masculine singular)
drobьněji (dative feminine singular)
drobьnujemu (dative neuter singular)
drobьnъjь (accusative masculine singular)
drobьnǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
drobьnoje (accusative neuter singular)
drobьnyjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
drobьnǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
drobьnyjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
drobьnějemь (locative masculine singular)
drobьněji (feminine locative singular)
drobьnějemь (locative neuter singular)
drobьnъjь (masculine singular vocative)
drobьnaja (feminine singular vocative)
drobьnoje (neuter singular vocative)
drobьnaja (dual masculine nominative)
drobьněji (dual feminine nominative)
drobьněji (dual neuter nominative)
drobьnuju (dual genitive masculine)
drobьnuju (dual feminine genitive)
drobьnuju (dual genitive neuter)
drobьnyjima (dative dual masculine)
drobьnyjima (dative dual feminine)
drobьnyjima (dative dual neuter)
drobьnaja (accusative dual masculine)
drobьněji (accusative dual feminine)
drobьněji (accusative dual neuter)
drobьnyjima (dual instrumental masculine)
drobьnyjima (dual feminine instrumental)
drobьnyjima (dual instrumental neuter)
drobьnuju (dual locative masculine)
drobьnuju (dual feminine locative)
drobьnuju (dual locative neuter)
drobьnaja (dual masculine vocative)
drobьněji (dual feminine vocative)
drobьněji (dual neuter vocative)
drobьniji (masculine nominative plural)
drobьnyję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
drobьnaja (neuter nominative plural)
drobьnъjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
drobьnъjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
drobьnъjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
drobьnyjimъ (dative masculine plural)
drobьnyjimъ (dative feminine plural)
drobьnyjimъ (dative neuter plural)
drobьnyję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
drobьnyję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
drobьnaja (accusative neuter plural)
drobьnyjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
drobьnyjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
drobьnyjimi (instrumental neuter plural)
drobьnyjixъ (locative masculine plural)
drobьnyjixъ (feminine locative plural)
drobьnyjixъ (locative neuter plural)
drobьniji (masculine plural vocative)
drobьnyję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
drobьnaja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: дро́бны (dróbny)

Russian: дро́бный (dróbnyj) (dialectal)

Carpathian Rusyn: дрїбны́й (drjibnŷ́j)

Ukrainian: дрібни́й (dribnýj)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: дробенъ (drobenŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⰴⱃⱁⰱⰵⱀⱏ (drobenŭ)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: дро̏бан

Latin script: drȍban

Slovene: droben

West Slavic:

Old Czech: drobný

Czech: drobný

desctree

Old Polish: drobny
Polish: drobny
Silesian: drobny

Slovak: drobný

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: drobny

Slovincian: dróbny


dojidlica

dojidlica (nominative singular)
dojidlici (dual nominative)
dojidlicę̇ (nominative plural)
dojidlicę̇ (genitive singular)
dojidlicu (dual genitive)
dojidlicь (genitive plural)
dojidlici (dative singular)
dojidlicama (dative dual)
dojidlicamъ (dative plural)
dojidlicǫ (accusative singular)
dojidlici (accusative dual)
dojidlicę̇ (accusative plural)
dojidlicejǫ (instrumental singular)
dojidlicǫ (instrumental singular)
dojidlicama (dual instrumental)
dojidlicami (instrumental plural)
dojidlici (locative singular)
dojidlicu (dual locative)
dojidlicasъ (locative plural)
dojidlicaxъ (locative plural)
dojidlice (singular vocative)
dojidlici (dual vocative)
dojidlicę̇ (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old Ruthenian: дои́лица (doílica)

Ukrainian: дої́лиця (dojílycja)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

desc

Old Cyrillic script: доилиць (doilicĭ, “suckling ewes”) Gpl.

Glagolitic script: ⰴⱁⰻⰾⰻⱌⱐ (doilicĭ)

Serbo-Croatian:

unspecified script: [Term?] (“nurse, nursing mother”)

Latin script: dòjilica


dęgľь

dęgľь (nominative singular)
dęgľa (dual nominative)
dęgľi (nominative plural)
dęgľa (genitive singular)
dęgľu (dual genitive)
dęgľь (genitive plural)
dęgľu (dative singular)
dęgľema (dative dual)
dęgľemъ (dative plural)
dęgľь (accusative singular)
dęgľa (accusative dual)
dęgľę̇ (accusative plural)
dęgľьmь (instrumental singular)
dęgľemь (instrumental singular)
dęgľema (dual instrumental)
dęgľi (instrumental plural)
dęgľi (locative singular)
dęgľu (dual locative)
dęgľixъ (locative plural)
dęgľu (singular vocative)
dęgľa (dual vocative)
dęgľi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: дзя́гіль (dzjáhilʹ), дзя́гель (dzjáhjelʹ)

Russian: дя́гиль (djágilʹ)

Ukrainian: дя́гель (djáhelʹ), дя́гиль (djáhylʹ)

West Slavic:

Czech: děhel

Polish: dzięgiel

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: dźehel


dělъ

dě̃lъ (canonical masculine)
dě̃lъ (nominative singular)
dě̄là (dual nominative)
dě̄lì (nominative plural)
dě̄là (genitive singular)
dě̄lù (dual genitive)
dě̃lъ (genitive plural)
dě̄lù (dative singular)
dě̄lòma (dative dual)
dě̄lòmъ (dative plural)
dě̃lъ (accusative singular)
dě̄là (accusative dual)
dě̄lỳ (accusative plural)
dě̄lъ̀mь (instrumental singular)
dě̄lòmь (instrumental singular)
dě̄lòma (dual instrumental)
dě̃ly (instrumental plural)
dě̄lě̀ (locative singular)
dě̄lù (dual locative)
dě̃lěxъ (locative plural)
děle (singular vocative)
dě̄là (dual vocative)
dě̄lì (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: дел (del) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: діл (dil)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Church Slavonic: дѣлъ (dělŭ) (Russian)

Bulgarian: дял (djal)

Macedonian: дел (del)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: део, дио

Latin script: deo, dio

Slovene: dẹ̄l, dẹ̄ł (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: diel

Czech: díl

Moravian (Mistřice): ďíu̯

Kashubian: dzél

Polish: dział

Slovak: diel

Slovincian: dzél

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *dailas, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰayl- (“part, watershed”). Cognate with Lithuanian dailýti (“to divide”), Proto-Germanic *dailą, *dailiz.


děľa

dě̀ľa (canonical)
*děľьma (alternative)
*dьľa (alternative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: дѣлꙗ (dělja)

Belarusian: для (dlja), дзеле (dzjelje)

Russian: для (dlja)

Ukrainian: для (dlja), ді́ля (dílja) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: дѣлꙗ (dělja)

Glagolitic script: ⰴⱑⰾⰻⰰ (dělia)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: дијел, диљ (archaic)

Latin script: dijel, dilja (Croatian)

Slovene: dẹ̑lj

West Slavic:

Old Czech: dle

Czech: dle

desctree

Old Polish: dla
Polish: dla, la (Central Greater Poland, Western Greater Poland), lo (Poznań, Przemyśl), lá (Podegrodzie)
Silesian: dlŏ

Slovak: dľa

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: dlô

Slovincian: dlo, dlé (unstressed)

Connected with *dělo. Possibly influenced by *dьliti. Baltic cognates include Latvian dēļ, Lithuanian dė̃l (both possibly borrowings from Slavic).


desnъ

dȅsnъ (canonical)
dȅsnъ (masculine nominative singular)
dȅsna (feminine nominative singular)
dȅsno (neuter nominative singular)
dȅsna (genitive masculine singular)
dȅsny (feminine genitive singular)
dȅsna (genitive neuter singular)
dȅsnu (dative masculine singular)
dȅsně (dative feminine singular)
dȅsnu (dative neuter singular)
dȅsnъ (accusative masculine singular)
dȅsnǫ (accusative feminine singular)
dȅsno (accusative neuter singular)
dȅsnomь (instrumental masculine singular)
dȅsnojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
dȅsnomь (instrumental neuter singular)
dȅsně (locative masculine singular)
dȅsně (feminine locative singular)
dȅsně (locative neuter singular)
dȅsne (masculine singular vocative)
dȅsno (feminine singular vocative)
dȅsno (neuter singular vocative)
dȅsna (dual masculine nominative)
dȅsně (dual feminine nominative)
dȅsně (dual neuter nominative)
dȅsnu (dual genitive masculine)
dȅsnu (dual feminine genitive)
dȅsnu (dual genitive neuter)
dȅsnoma (dative dual masculine)
dȅsnama (dative dual feminine)
dȅsnoma (dative dual neuter)
dȅsna (accusative dual masculine)
dȅsně (accusative dual feminine)
dȅsně (accusative dual neuter)
dȅsnoma (dual instrumental masculine)
dȅsnama (dual feminine instrumental)
dȅsnoma (dual instrumental neuter)
dȅsnu (dual locative masculine)
dȅsnu (dual feminine locative)
dȅsnu (dual locative neuter)
dȅsna (dual masculine vocative)
dȅsně (dual feminine vocative)
dȅsně (dual neuter vocative)
dȅsni (masculine nominative plural)
dȅsny (feminine nominative plural)
dȅsna (neuter nominative plural)
dȅsnъ (genitive masculine plural)
dȅsnъ (feminine genitive plural)
dȅsnъ (genitive neuter plural)
dȅsnomъ (dative masculine plural)
dȅsnamъ (dative feminine plural)
dȅsnomъ (dative neuter plural)
dȅsny (accusative masculine plural)
dȅsny (accusative feminine plural)
dȅsna (accusative neuter plural)
dȅsny (instrumental masculine plural)
dȅsnami (feminine instrumental plural)
dȅsny (instrumental neuter plural)
dȅsněxъ (locative masculine plural)
dȅsnaxъ (feminine locative plural)
dȅsněxъ (locative neuter plural)
dȅsni (masculine plural vocative)
dȅsny (feminine plural vocative)
dȅsna (neuter plural vocative)
dȅsnъjь (masculine nominative singular)
dȅsnaja (feminine nominative singular)
dȅsnoje (neuter nominative singular)
dȅsnajego (genitive masculine singular)
dȅsnyję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
dȅsnajego (genitive neuter singular)
dȅsnujemu (dative masculine singular)
dȅsněji (dative feminine singular)
dȅsnujemu (dative neuter singular)
dȅsnъjь (accusative masculine singular)
dȅsnǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
dȅsnoje (accusative neuter singular)
dȅsnyjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
dȅsnǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
dȅsnyjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
dȅsnějemь (locative masculine singular)
dȅsněji (feminine locative singular)
dȅsnějemь (locative neuter singular)
dȅsnъjь (masculine singular vocative)
dȅsnaja (feminine singular vocative)
dȅsnoje (neuter singular vocative)
dȅsnaja (dual masculine nominative)
dȅsněji (dual feminine nominative)
dȅsněji (dual neuter nominative)
dȅsnuju (dual genitive masculine)
dȅsnuju (dual feminine genitive)
dȅsnuju (dual genitive neuter)
dȅsnyjima (dative dual masculine)
dȅsnyjima (dative dual feminine)
dȅsnyjima (dative dual neuter)
dȅsnaja (accusative dual masculine)
dȅsněji (accusative dual feminine)
dȅsněji (accusative dual neuter)
dȅsnyjima (dual instrumental masculine)
dȅsnyjima (dual feminine instrumental)
dȅsnyjima (dual instrumental neuter)
dȅsnuju (dual locative masculine)
dȅsnuju (dual feminine locative)
dȅsnuju (dual locative neuter)
dȅsnaja (dual masculine vocative)
dȅsněji (dual feminine vocative)
dȅsněji (dual neuter vocative)
dȅsniji (masculine nominative plural)
dȅsnyję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
dȅsnaja (neuter nominative plural)
dȅsnъjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
dȅsnъjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
dȅsnъjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
dȅsnyjimъ (dative masculine plural)
dȅsnyjimъ (dative feminine plural)
dȅsnyjimъ (dative neuter plural)
dȅsnyję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
dȅsnyję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
dȅsnaja (accusative neuter plural)
dȅsnyjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
dȅsnyjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
dȅsnyjimi (instrumental neuter plural)
dȅsnyjixъ (locative masculine plural)
dȅsnyjixъ (feminine locative plural)
dȅsnyjixъ (locative neuter plural)
dȅsniji (masculine plural vocative)
dȅsnyję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
dȅsnaja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: деснъ (desnŭ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: деснъ (desnŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⰴⰵⱄⱀⱏ (desnŭ)

Bulgarian: де́сен (désen)

Macedonian: де́сен (désen)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: дѐснӣ

Latin script: dèsnī

Slovene: désen

⇒ Russian: обдеше́нь (obdešénʹ) (possibly borrowed from Baltic)

From earlier *desьnъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *deśinas, from Proto-Indo-European *déḱs-i-no-s, from *deḱs- (“right side”).


dateľь

dateľь (nominative singular)
dateľa (dual nominative)
dateľi (nominative plural)
dateľa (genitive singular)
dateľu (dual genitive)
dateľь (genitive plural)
dateľu (dative singular)
dateľema (dative dual)
dateľemъ (dative plural)
dateľь (accusative singular)
dateľa (accusative dual)
dateľę̇ (accusative plural)
dateľьmь (instrumental singular)
dateľemь (instrumental singular)
dateľema (dual instrumental)
dateľi (instrumental plural)
dateľi (locative singular)
dateľu (dual locative)
dateľixъ (locative plural)
dateľu (singular vocative)
dateľa (dual vocative)
dateľi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: да́тель (dátelʹ) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: датель (datelĭ)

Glagolitic script: ⰴⰰⱅⰵⰾⱐ (datelĭ)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: дȁтељ

Latin script: dȁtelj

West Slavic:

Czech: datel


čьrstvъ

čь̑rstvъ (canonical)
čьrstvъ (masculine nominative singular)
čьrstva (feminine nominative singular)
čьrstvo (neuter nominative singular)
čьrstva (genitive masculine singular)
čьrstvy (feminine genitive singular)
čьrstva (genitive neuter singular)
čьrstvu (dative masculine singular)
čьrstvě (dative feminine singular)
čьrstvu (dative neuter singular)
čьrstvъ (accusative masculine singular)
čьrstvǫ (accusative feminine singular)
čьrstvo (accusative neuter singular)
čьrstvomь (instrumental masculine singular)
čьrstvojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
čьrstvomь (instrumental neuter singular)
čьrstvě (locative masculine singular)
čьrstvě (feminine locative singular)
čьrstvě (locative neuter singular)
čьrstve (masculine singular vocative)
čьrstvo (feminine singular vocative)
čьrstvo (neuter singular vocative)
čьrstva (dual masculine nominative)
čьrstvě (dual feminine nominative)
čьrstvě (dual neuter nominative)
čьrstvu (dual genitive masculine)
čьrstvu (dual feminine genitive)
čьrstvu (dual genitive neuter)
čьrstvoma (dative dual masculine)
čьrstvama (dative dual feminine)
čьrstvoma (dative dual neuter)
čьrstva (accusative dual masculine)
čьrstvě (accusative dual feminine)
čьrstvě (accusative dual neuter)
čьrstvoma (dual instrumental masculine)
čьrstvama (dual feminine instrumental)
čьrstvoma (dual instrumental neuter)
čьrstvu (dual locative masculine)
čьrstvu (dual feminine locative)
čьrstvu (dual locative neuter)
čьrstva (dual masculine vocative)
čьrstvě (dual feminine vocative)
čьrstvě (dual neuter vocative)
čьrstvi (masculine nominative plural)
čьrstvy (feminine nominative plural)
čьrstva (neuter nominative plural)
čьrstvъ (genitive masculine plural)
čьrstvъ (feminine genitive plural)
čьrstvъ (genitive neuter plural)
čьrstvomъ (dative masculine plural)
čьrstvamъ (dative feminine plural)
čьrstvomъ (dative neuter plural)
čьrstvy (accusative masculine plural)
čьrstvy (accusative feminine plural)
čьrstva (accusative neuter plural)
čьrstvy (instrumental masculine plural)
čьrstvami (feminine instrumental plural)
čьrstvy (instrumental neuter plural)
čьrstvěxъ (locative masculine plural)
čьrstvaxъ (feminine locative plural)
čьrstvěxъ (locative neuter plural)
čьrstvi (masculine plural vocative)
čьrstvy (feminine plural vocative)
čьrstva (neuter plural vocative)
čьrstvъjь (masculine nominative singular)
čьrstvaja (feminine nominative singular)
čьrstvoje (neuter nominative singular)
čьrstvajego (genitive masculine singular)
čьrstvyję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
čьrstvajego (genitive neuter singular)
čьrstvujemu (dative masculine singular)
čьrstvěji (dative feminine singular)
čьrstvujemu (dative neuter singular)
čьrstvъjь (accusative masculine singular)
čьrstvǫjǫ (accusative feminine singular)
čьrstvoje (accusative neuter singular)
čьrstvyjimь (instrumental masculine singular)
čьrstvǫjǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
čьrstvyjimь (instrumental neuter singular)
čьrstvějemь (locative masculine singular)
čьrstvěji (feminine locative singular)
čьrstvějemь (locative neuter singular)
čьrstvъjь (masculine singular vocative)
čьrstvaja (feminine singular vocative)
čьrstvoje (neuter singular vocative)
čьrstvaja (dual masculine nominative)
čьrstvěji (dual feminine nominative)
čьrstvěji (dual neuter nominative)
čьrstvuju (dual genitive masculine)
čьrstvuju (dual feminine genitive)
čьrstvuju (dual genitive neuter)
čьrstvyjima (dative dual masculine)
čьrstvyjima (dative dual feminine)
čьrstvyjima (dative dual neuter)
čьrstvaja (accusative dual masculine)
čьrstvěji (accusative dual feminine)
čьrstvěji (accusative dual neuter)
čьrstvyjima (dual instrumental masculine)
čьrstvyjima (dual feminine instrumental)
čьrstvyjima (dual instrumental neuter)
čьrstvuju (dual locative masculine)
čьrstvuju (dual feminine locative)
čьrstvuju (dual locative neuter)
čьrstvaja (dual masculine vocative)
čьrstvěji (dual feminine vocative)
čьrstvěji (dual neuter vocative)
čьrstviji (masculine nominative plural)
čьrstvyję̇ (feminine nominative plural)
čьrstvaja (neuter nominative plural)
čьrstvъjixъ (genitive masculine plural)
čьrstvъjixъ (feminine genitive plural)
čьrstvъjixъ (genitive neuter plural)
čьrstvyjimъ (dative masculine plural)
čьrstvyjimъ (dative feminine plural)
čьrstvyjimъ (dative neuter plural)
čьrstvyję̇ (accusative masculine plural)
čьrstvyję̇ (accusative feminine plural)
čьrstvaja (accusative neuter plural)
čьrstvyjimi (instrumental masculine plural)
čьrstvyjimi (feminine instrumental plural)
čьrstvyjimi (instrumental neuter plural)
čьrstvyjixъ (locative masculine plural)
čьrstvyjixъ (feminine locative plural)
čьrstvyjixъ (locative neuter plural)
čьrstviji (masculine plural vocative)
čьrstvyję̇ (feminine plural vocative)
čьrstvaja (neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: чьрствъ (čĭrstvŭ)

Belarusian: чэ́рствы (čérstvy)

Russian: чёрствый (čórstvyj)

Ukrainian: черстви́й (čerstvýj)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Russian Church Slavonic: чрьствъ (črĭstvŭ), чьрствъ (čĭrstvŭ)

Bulgarian: чевръ́ст (čevrǎ́st)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: чвр̑ст

Latin script: čvȓst

Slovene: čvrst

West Slavic:

Old Czech: črstvý

Czech: čerstvý

Polish: czerstwy

Slovak: čerstvý

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: čerstwy

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kirst(w)os, from Proto-Indo-European *krt-two-. Cognate with Lithuanian kir̃stas (“sharp, harsh”).


čьrpati

a (accent-paradigm)
čьrpanьje (noun-from-verb)
čьrpati (infinitive)
čьrpatъ (supine)
čьrpalъ (l-participle)
a (accent-paradigm)
čьrpanъ (participle passive past)
čьrpajemъ (participle passive present)
čьrpavъ (active participle past)
čьrpaję (active participle present)
a (accent-paradigm)
čьrpaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
čьrpa (aorist second-person singular)
čьrpa (aorist singular third-person)
čьrpajǫ (first-person present singular)
čьrpaješi (present second-person singular)
čьrpajetь (present singular third-person)
čьrpaxově (aorist dual first-person)
čьrpasta (aorist dual second-person)
čьrpaste (aorist dual third-person)
čьrpajevě (dual first-person present)
čьrpajeta (dual present second-person)
čьrpajete (dual present third-person)
čьrpaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
čьrpaste (aorist plural second-person)
čьrpašę (aorist plural third-person)
čьrpajemъ (first-person plural present)
čьrpajete (plural present second-person)
čьrpajǫtь (plural present third-person)
čьrpaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
čьrpaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
čьrpaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
čьrpaji (imperative second-person singular)
čьrpaji (imperative singular third-person)
čьrpaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
čьrpaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
čьrpaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
čьrpajivě (dual first-person imperative)
čьrpajita (dual imperative second-person)
čьrpaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
čьrpaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
čьrpaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
čьrpajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
čьrpajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: чьрпати (čĭrpati)

desc

Old Ruthenian: черпати (čerpati), черпать (čerpatʹ)

Belarusian: чэ́рпаць (čérpacʹ)

Ukrainian: черпа́ти (čerpáty)

desctree

Russian: че́рпать (čérpatʹ)
→ Esperanto: ĉerpi
Ido: cherpar

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

desc

Old Cyrillic script: чрьпати (črĭpati), чрѣти (črěti)

Glagolitic script: ⱍⱃⱑⱂⱙⱎⱅⰵ (črěpjǫšte)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: црпсти

Latin script: crpsti

Slovene: črpáti

West Slavic:

Old Czech: črpati

Czech: čerpat

desctree

Old Polish: czerpać, czyrpać, czyrzpać
Polish: czerpać

Slovak: čеrраť

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: čеrраć

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kirp-, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerp-. Cognate with Lithuanian kir̃pti.


činъ

čȋnъ (canonical masculine)
čȋnъ (nominative singular)
čȋna (dual nominative)
čȋni (nominative plural)
čȋna (genitive singular)
činù (dual genitive)
čĩnъ (genitive plural)
čȋnu (dative singular)
činomà (dative dual)
činòmъ (dative plural)
čȋnъ (accusative singular)
čȋna (accusative dual)
čȋny (accusative plural)
čȋnъmь (instrumental singular)
čȋnomь (instrumental singular)
činomà (dual instrumental)
činý (instrumental plural)
čȋně (locative singular)
činù (dual locative)
čině̃xъ (locative plural)
čine (singular vocative)
čȋna (dual vocative)
čȋni (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: чинъ (činŭ)

Belarusian: чын (čyn)

Russian: чин (čin)

Slovene: čin

Ukrainian: чин (čyn)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: чинъ (činŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⱍⰻⱀⱏ (činŭ)

Bulgarian: чин (čin)

Macedonian: чин (čin)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: чи̑н

Latin script: čȋn

West Slavic:

Old Czech: čin

Czech: čin

Old Polish: czyn
Polish: czyn
Silesian: czyn

Slovak: čin

Non-Slavic:

→ Hungarian: csín

From Proto-Indo-European *kʷey-no-, from *kʷey-.


čersъ

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: чересъ (čeresŭ), черосъ (čerosŭ), черезъ (čerezŭ)

Belarusian: чэраз (čeraz), це́раз (cjéraz)

Russian: че́рез (čérez)

Ukrainian: через (čerez), цє́рез (cjérez)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: чрѣсъ (črěsŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⱍⱃⱑⱄⱏ (črěsŭ)

Serbo-Croatian: (archaic)

Cyrillic script: чре̏з

Latin script: črȅz

Slovene: črez

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *(s)kersas, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kert- (“to cut”), extension of Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”). Cognate with Latvian šķērss (“transverse, cross”), Lithuanian sker̃sas (“transverse, cross”), Old Prussian kērscha, kirscha (“transverse, cross”).


čersъ

čersъ (nominative singular)
čersa (dual nominative)
čersi (nominative plural)
čersa (genitive singular)
čersu (dual genitive)
čersъ (genitive plural)
čersu (dative singular)
čersoma (dative dual)
čersomъ (dative plural)
čersъ (accusative singular)
čersa (accusative dual)
čersy (accusative plural)
čersъmь (instrumental singular)
čersomь (instrumental singular)
čersoma (dual instrumental)
čersy (instrumental plural)
čersě (locative singular)
čersu (dual locative)
čersěxъ (locative plural)
čerse (singular vocative)
čersa (dual vocative)
čersi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: чересъ (čeresŭ)

desc

Russian: че́рез (čérez), че́рес (čéres), че́реслъ (čéresl), че́реселъ (čéresel)

Ukrainian: че́рес (čéres)

South Slavic:

⇒ Russian Church Slavonic: чресленикъ (čreslenikŭ)

→ Russian: чре́сленник (čréslennik)

West Slavic:

Kashubian: třos

Old Polish: czrzos

Polish: trzos

Slovak: čeres

Possibly related to the preposition above, to *čerslo (“thighs”), and to Proto-Celtic *krissus (“belt”).

leather belt with purse for money, bysack-girdle, money belt


čersti

čertenьje (noun-from-verb)
čersti (infinitive)
čerstъ (supine)
čertlъ (l-participle)
čertenъ (participle passive past)
čьrtomъ (participle passive present)
čertъ (active participle past)
čьrty (active participle present)
čertъ (aorist first-person singular)
čertoxъ (aorist first-person singular)
čerte (aorist second-person singular)
čerte (aorist singular third-person)
čьrtǫ (first-person present singular)
čьrteši (present second-person singular)
čьrtetь (present singular third-person)
čertově (aorist dual first-person)
čertoxově (aorist dual first-person)
čerteta (aorist dual second-person)
čertosta (aorist dual second-person)
čertete (aorist dual third-person)
čertoste (aorist dual third-person)
čьrtevě (dual first-person present)
čьrteta (dual present second-person)
čьrtete (dual present third-person)
čertomъ (aorist first-person plural)
čertoxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
čertete (aorist plural second-person)
čertoste (aorist plural second-person)
čertǫ (aorist plural third-person)
čertošę (aorist plural third-person)
čьrtemъ (first-person plural present)
čьrtete (plural present second-person)
čьrtǫtь (plural present third-person)
čьrtěaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
čьrtěaše (imperfect second-person singular)
čьrtěaše (imperfect singular third-person)
čьrti (imperative second-person singular)
čьrti (imperative singular third-person)
čьrtěaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
čьrtěašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
čьrtěašete (dual imperfect third-person)
čьrtěvě (dual first-person imperative)
čьrtěta (dual imperative second-person)
čьrtěaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
čьrtěašete (imperfect plural second-person)
čьrtěaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
čьrtěmъ (first-person imperative plural)
čьrtěte (imperative plural second-person)
čьrtenьje (noun-from-verb)
čersti (infinitive)
čerstъ (supine)
čьrtlъ (l-participle)
čьrtenъ (participle passive past)
čьrtomъ (participle passive present)
čьrtъ (active participle past)
čьrty (active participle present)
čьrtъ (aorist first-person singular)
čьrtoxъ (aorist first-person singular)
čьrte (aorist second-person singular)
čьrte (aorist singular third-person)
čьrtǫ (first-person present singular)
čьrteši (present second-person singular)
čьrtetь (present singular third-person)
čьrtově (aorist dual first-person)
čьrtoxově (aorist dual first-person)
čьrteta (aorist dual second-person)
čьrtosta (aorist dual second-person)
čьrtete (aorist dual third-person)
čьrtoste (aorist dual third-person)
čьrtevě (dual first-person present)
čьrteta (dual present second-person)
čьrtete (dual present third-person)
čьrtomъ (aorist first-person plural)
čьrtoxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
čьrtete (aorist plural second-person)
čьrtoste (aorist plural second-person)
čьrtǫ (aorist plural third-person)
čьrtošę (aorist plural third-person)
čьrtemъ (first-person plural present)
čьrtete (plural present second-person)
čьrtǫtь (plural present third-person)
čьrtěaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
čьrtěaše (imperfect second-person singular)
čьrtěaše (imperfect singular third-person)
čьrti (imperative second-person singular)
čьrti (imperative singular third-person)
čьrtěaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
čьrtěašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
čьrtěašete (dual imperfect third-person)
čьrtěvě (dual first-person imperative)
čьrtěta (dual imperative second-person)
čьrtěaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
čьrtěašete (imperfect plural second-person)
čьrtěaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
čьrtěmъ (first-person imperative plural)
čьrtěte (imperative plural second-person)
*čьrsti (alternative)

Church Slavonic: чрѣсти (črěsti) (Russian)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *чьрсти (*čĭrsti)?, чьрту (čĭrtu, “to hew, slash”), очерести (očeresti)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: очрѣсти (očrěsti, “to carve”)

Glagolitic script: ⱁⱍⱃⱑⱄⱅⰻ (očrěsti)

Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kerstei, derived from a t-extension of Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”).


gajati

gajanьje (noun-from-verb)
gajati (infinitive)
gajatъ (supine)
gajalъ (l-participle)
gajanъ (participle passive past)
gajajemъ (participle passive present)
gajavъ (active participle past)
gajaję (active participle present)
gajaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
gaja (aorist second-person singular)
gaja (aorist singular third-person)
gajajǫ (first-person present singular)
gajaješi (present second-person singular)
gajajetь (present singular third-person)
gajaxově (aorist dual first-person)
gajasta (aorist dual second-person)
gajaste (aorist dual third-person)
gajajevě (dual first-person present)
gajajeta (dual present second-person)
gajajete (dual present third-person)
gajaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
gajaste (aorist plural second-person)
gajašę (aorist plural third-person)
gajajemъ (first-person plural present)
gajajete (plural present second-person)
gajajǫtь (plural present third-person)
gajaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
gajaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
gajaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
gajaji (imperative second-person singular)
gajaji (imperative singular third-person)
gajaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
gajaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
gajaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
gajajivě (dual first-person imperative)
gajajita (dual imperative second-person)
gajaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
gajaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
gajaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
gajajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
gajajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: гаꙗти (gajati, “to caw, croak”)

Russian: га́ять (gájatʹ, “to yawn, talk, scream, curse”) (dialectal)

Of onomatopoeic nature, formed as *ga! + *-jati. Continues Proto-Balto-Slavic *gāˀi-, from Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʷ⁾eH- (“to sing”). Cognate with Sanskrit गायति (gā́yati, “to sing”) and akin to Latvian dziêdât (“to sing”), Lithuanian giedóti (“to sing”). The Baltic forms are enlarged with *-d⁽ʰ⁾-.

onomatopoeic

onomatopoeic


gabati

gabanьje (noun-from-verb)
gabati (infinitive)
gabatъ (supine)
gabalъ (l-participle)
gabanъ (participle passive past)
gabajemъ (participle passive present)
gabavъ (active participle past)
gabaję (active participle present)
gabaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
gaba (aorist second-person singular)
gaba (aorist singular third-person)
gabajǫ (first-person present singular)
gabaješi (present second-person singular)
gabajetь (present singular third-person)
gabaxově (aorist dual first-person)
gabasta (aorist dual second-person)
gabaste (aorist dual third-person)
gabajevě (dual first-person present)
gabajeta (dual present second-person)
gabajete (dual present third-person)
gabaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
gabaste (aorist plural second-person)
gabašę (aorist plural third-person)
gabajemъ (first-person plural present)
gabajete (plural present second-person)
gabajǫtь (plural present third-person)
gabaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
gabaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
gabaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
gabaji (imperative second-person singular)
gabaji (imperative singular third-person)
gabaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
gabaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
gabaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
gabajivě (dual first-person imperative)
gabajita (dual imperative second-person)
gabaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
gabaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
gabaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
gabajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
gabajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: габа́ць (habácʹ)

Ukrainian: га́бати (hábaty)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: га́бам (gábam)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ха̏бати

Latin script: hȁbati

Slovene: gábati (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: habati

Old Polish: gabać

Polish: gabać (obsolete)

Slovak: habať


ęga

*jędzà (alternative)
*ęza (alternative)
ęga (nominative singular)
ędzě (dual nominative)
ęgy (nominative plural)
ęgy (genitive singular)
ęgu (dual genitive)
ęgъ (genitive plural)
ędzě (dative singular)
ęgama (dative dual)
ęgamъ (dative plural)
ęgǫ (accusative singular)
ędzě (accusative dual)
ęgy (accusative plural)
ęgojǫ (instrumental singular)
ęgǫ (instrumental singular)
ęgama (dual instrumental)
ęgami (instrumental plural)
ędzě (locative singular)
ęgu (dual locative)
ęgasъ (locative plural)
ęgaxъ (locative plural)
ęgo (singular vocative)
ędzě (dual vocative)
ęgy (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: ѧзѧ (jęzę), ꙗзѧ (jazę, “ulcer”)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: ѧꙃа (ędza)

Glagolitic script: ⱔⰷⰰ (ędza)

Bulgarian: еза́ (ezá), енза́ (enzá) (dialectal)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: је́за

Latin script: jéza

Slovene: jéza (tonal orthography)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *inˀgāˀ (per Trubačev (ESSJa), probably deverbal), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enǵʰ- (“to press, to tighten”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *inkô (“ache”), *angazaz (“worry, grief, anxiety”) and akin to Latvian îgns (“surly, morose”), Lithuanian i̇̀ngas (“lazy, idle”).


ęga

ęga (nominative singular)
ędzě (dual nominative)
ęgy (nominative plural)
ęgy (genitive singular)
ęgu (dual genitive)
ęgъ (genitive plural)
ędzě (dative singular)
ęgama (dative dual)
ęgamъ (dative plural)
ęgǫ (accusative singular)
ędzě (accusative dual)
ęgy (accusative plural)
ęgojǫ (instrumental singular)
ęgǫ (instrumental singular)
ęgama (dual instrumental)
ęgami (instrumental plural)
ędzě (locative singular)
ęgu (dual locative)
ęgasъ (locative plural)
ęgaxъ (locative plural)
ęgo (singular vocative)
ędzě (dual vocative)
ęgy (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

⇒ Russian: яга́я (jagája, “evil spirit”) (in mythology)

Ukrainian: я́зя (jázja, “witch”)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: jězě

Czech: jezinka (“forest witch”); jaza (“evil old lady”) (dialectal)

Kashubian: jidza, jãdza, jãza

Polish: jędza (“hex, witch”)

⇒ Silesian: jyndzōna

Likely identical to Etymology 1, with South Slavic descendants borrowing the pronunciation of East Slavic (as both lack the effects of third palatalization).
Fringe hypotheses proposed as alternatives:
* Iljinsky (ИОРЯС): Of expressive origin, akin to dial. Russian яга́ть (jagátʹ), яжи́ть (jažítʹ, “to shriek, to make noise”). Doubted by Vasmer, Sobolevsky.
* Berneker: Reflecting instead *jěga (possibly akin to Latin aeger (“sick”) or the same as Proto-Balto-Slavic *jḗˀgāˀ (“capacity, power”)) and further related to Russian егоза́ (jegozá, “bundle of nerves”), я́глый (jáglyj, “vigorous”). Formally incompatible with the West Slavic descendants. Doubted by Vasmer.

cog

(Slavic mythology) personification of calamity, death, diseases (typically depicted as a hex or an evil old woman)


ękati

ękanьje (noun-from-verb)
ękati (infinitive)
ękatъ (supine)
ękalъ (l-participle)
ękanъ (participle passive past)
ękajemъ (participle passive present)
ękavъ (active participle past)
ękaję (active participle present)
ękaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
ęka (aorist second-person singular)
ęka (aorist singular third-person)
ękajǫ (first-person present singular)
ękaješi (present second-person singular)
ękajetь (present singular third-person)
ękaxově (aorist dual first-person)
ękasta (aorist dual second-person)
ękaste (aorist dual third-person)
ękajevě (dual first-person present)
ękajeta (dual present second-person)
ękajete (dual present third-person)
ękaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
ękaste (aorist plural second-person)
ękašę (aorist plural third-person)
ękajemъ (first-person plural present)
ękajete (plural present second-person)
ękajǫtь (plural present third-person)
ękaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
ękaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
ękaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
ękaji (imperative second-person singular)
ękaji (imperative singular third-person)
ękaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
ękaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
ękaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
ękajivě (dual first-person imperative)
ękajita (dual imperative second-person)
ękaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
ękaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
ękaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
ękajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
ękajite (imperative plural second-person)
*ęcati (alternative)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: е́цам (écam) (dialectal)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: jе́кати, jȅkati, јȅцати

Latin script: jékati, jȅkati, jȅcati

Slovene: jékati

West Slavic:

Czech: jekati

Kashubian: jikac sã

Old Polish: jąkać

Polish: jąkać

Slovincian: jãkac

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ink-. Cognate with Lithuanian inkštėti (“to stammer”),
Dutch janken, Latin uncāre.


ęčьmy

ęčьmy (nominative singular)
ęčьmeni (dual nominative)
ęčьmene (nominative plural)
ęčьmene (genitive singular)
ęčьmenu (dual genitive)
ęčьmenъ (genitive plural)
ęčьmeni (dative singular)
ęčьmenьma (dative dual)
ęčьmenьmъ (dative plural)
ęčьmenь (accusative singular)
ęčьmeni (accusative dual)
ęčьmeni (accusative plural)
ęčьmenьmь (instrumental singular)
ęčьmenьma (dual instrumental)
ęčьmenьmi (instrumental plural)
ęčьmene (locative singular)
ęčьmenu (dual locative)
ęčьmenьxъ (locative plural)
ęčьmy (singular vocative)
ęčьmeni (dual vocative)
ęčьmene (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: ѩчьмꙑ (jęčĭmy), ѩчьмень (jęčĭmenĭ)

Old Ruthenian: ѧчмень (jačmenʹ)

Belarusian: ячме́нь (jačmjénʹ)

Ukrainian: ячмі́нь (jačmínʹ)

Russian: ячме́нь (jačménʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: ѩчьнѣнъ (jęčĭněnŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⱗⱍⱐⱀⱑⱏ (jęčĭněŭ)

⇒ Bulgarian: ечеми́к (ečemík)

Macedonian: ја́чмен (jáčmen)

Serbo-Croatian:

Serbo-Croatian: јѐчам, [Term?], [Term?]

Serbo-Croatian: jèčam, jȅčmēn, jȁčmen

Slovene: jéčmen

West Slavic:

Old Czech: jěčmen

Czech: ječmen

Kashubian: jiczmë

Polabian: jącmin

Polish: jęczmień

Slovak: jačmeň

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: jacmjeń

Upper Sorbian: ječmjeń

From Early Proto-Slavic *ińčímūn. Unknown. Sometimes linked to Proto-Indo-European *h₂enk- (“to bend”) (see *ǫkotь (“hook”)), but the semantics are dubious. Alternatively, to Ancient Greek ἀκοστή (akostḗ, “barley”), Latin acus (“bran; awn”), Old English ēar (“ear of grain”), Gothic 𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ahana, “awn; chaff”), Tocharian B āk (“ear, awn”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp, pointed; awn”), though Beekes rejects the Greek connection. This suffers phonetic problems, namely that *č is unexpected and the nasal vowel would be unexplained. A third possibility is substrate origin, like many other agricultural terms in Indo-European.


jězda

jězda (nominative singular)
jězdě (dual nominative)
jězdy (nominative plural)
jězdy (genitive singular)
jězdu (dual genitive)
jězdъ (genitive plural)
jězdě (dative singular)
jězdama (dative dual)
jězdamъ (dative plural)
jězdǫ (accusative singular)
jězdě (accusative dual)
jězdy (accusative plural)
jězdojǫ (instrumental singular)
jězdǫ (instrumental singular)
jězdama (dual instrumental)
jězdami (instrumental plural)
jězdě (locative singular)
jězdu (dual locative)
jězdasъ (locative plural)
jězdaxъ (locative plural)
jězdo (singular vocative)
jězdě (dual vocative)
jězdy (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: езда́ (jezdá)

Ukrainian: їзда́ (jizdá)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Church Slavonic: язда (jazda)

Bulgarian: езда́ (ezdá)

Serbo-Croatian:

unspecified script:

Latin script: jezda

Slovene: jézda

West Slavic:

Old Czech: jiezda

Czech: jízda

Kashubian: jazda

Polish: jazda

Slovak: jazda

Probably from an earlier *jědda, from the present stem *jěd- of *jěxati (“to go, ride”) + a suffix *-da.


jěto

ě̀to (canonical neuter)
ě̀to (nominative singular)
ě̀tě (dual nominative)
ě̀ta (nominative plural)
ě̀ta (genitive singular)
ě̀tu (dual genitive)
ě̀tъ (genitive plural)
ě̀tu (dative singular)
ě̀toma (dative dual)
ě̀tomъ (dative plural)
ě̀to (accusative singular)
ě̀tě (accusative dual)
ě̀ta (accusative plural)
ě̀tъmь (instrumental singular)
ě̀tomь (instrumental singular)
ě̀toma (dual instrumental)
ě̀tȳ (instrumental plural)
ě̀tě (locative singular)
ě̀tu (dual locative)
ě̀tě̄xъ (locative plural)
ě̀to (singular vocative)
ě̀tě (dual vocative)
ě̀ta (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: ят (jat) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Church Slavonic ято (jato)

Bulgarian: я́то (játo)

Macedonian: јато (jato)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ја̏то

Latin script: jȁto

Slovene: játo

From Proto-Indo-European *yeh₂-tóm, from *yeh₂-. Cognate with Sanskrit यात (yātá, “progress, course”).


jěti

West Slavic:

Czech: jet (“to ride, drive”)

Old Polish: jał (“rode”) 3sg.

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: jěś (“to ride”)

Upper Sorbian: jěć (“to ride”)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *jā́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *yéh₂-ti ~ *ih₂-énti, from *yeh₂- (“to go”).


ězъ

ězъ (nominative singular)
ěza (dual nominative)
ězi (nominative plural)
ěza (genitive singular)
ězu (dual genitive)
ězъ (genitive plural)
ězu (dative singular)
ězoma (dative dual)
ězomъ (dative plural)
ězъ (accusative singular)
ěza (accusative dual)
ězy (accusative plural)
ězъmь (instrumental singular)
ězomь (instrumental singular)
ězoma (dual instrumental)
ězy (instrumental plural)
ězě (locative singular)
ězu (dual locative)
ězěxъ (locative plural)
ěze (singular vocative)
ěza (dual vocative)
ězi (plural vocative)
*ězь (alternative)
*ěžь (alternative)
*ěza (alternative)
*ěža (alternative)
*ezъ (alternative)
*eža (alternative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: ѣзъ (jězŭ), ѥзъ (jezŭ)

desc

Old Ruthenian: ѣзъ (jěz), ꙗзъ (jaz), єзъ (jez)

Belarusian: яз (jaz); ез (jez) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: яз (jaz); їз (jiz), єз (jez), в'їз (vʺjiz) (dialectal)

⇒ Old Ruthenian: Єзучъ (Jezuč) (hydronym)

Russian: ез (jez), ёз (joz), яз (jaz) (dialectal)

Old Novgorodian: ѣзе (jěze)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Church Slavonic: ѣзъ (jězŭ), ѥзъ (jezŭ) (Russian); ꙗзь (jazĭ) (Serbian)

Bulgarian: яз (jaz)

Macedonian: јаз (jaz)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ја̑з, је̑з

Latin script: jȃz, jȇz

Slovene: jẹ̑z (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Lechitic:

Old Polish: jaz

Polish: jaz

Polabian: jaz

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: jaz

Old Czech: jěz, jaz
Czech: jez

Old Slovak: jaz

Slovak: jaz, jez (dialectal)

Old Sorbian: jěz

East Slavic:

Ukrainian: і́за (íza), я́за (jáza) (dialectal)

Russian: еза́ (jezá), ежа́ (ježá) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: је̏жа, ја̑жа, ја́жа; језа (archaic)

Latin script: jȅža, jȃža, jáža; jeza (archaic)

Slovene: jẹ́ža (tonal orthography)

East Slavic:

Old Ruthenian: ѣзь (jězʹ)

Ukrainian: язь (jazʹ) (dialectal)

Russian: еж (jež), ёж (jož), есь (jesʹ) (dialectal)

Old Novgorodian:

→ Russian: иж (iž) (dialectal, Arkhangelsk)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ја̑ж (dialectal)

Latin script: jȃž (dialectal)

West Slavic:

Lechitic:

Polish: jaź (dialectal)

Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēźas, *eźas, *eź(j)is, *eź(j)āˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ-os, *h₁éǵʰ-(y)is, *h₁éǵʰ-(y)eh₂, from *h₁éǵʰ-. Cognate with Latvian eža (“boundary(-strip), balk”), Lithuanian ežià (“boundary(-strip), balk”), Old Prussian asy (“boundary(-strip), balk”).


jěrьcь

ěrьcь (nominative singular)
ěrьca (dual nominative)
ěrьci (nominative plural)
ěrьca (genitive singular)
ěrьcu (dual genitive)
ěrьcь (genitive plural)
ěrьcu (dative singular)
ěrьcema (dative dual)
ěrьcemъ (dative plural)
ěrьcь (accusative singular)
ěrьca (accusative dual)
ěrьcę̇ (accusative plural)
ěrьcьmь (instrumental singular)
ěrьcemь (instrumental singular)
ěrьcema (dual instrumental)
ěrьci (instrumental plural)
ěrьci (locative singular)
ěrьcu (dual locative)
ěrьcixъ (locative plural)
ěrьče (singular vocative)
ěrьca (dual vocative)
ěrьci (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Russian: яре́ц (jaréc) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: яре́ць (jarécʹ) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: я́рец (járec)

Macedonian: јарец (jarec)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ја̏рац

Latin script: jȁrac

Slovene: jarec

West Slavic:

Polish: jarzec (dialectal)

Slovak: jarec


jěrę

ěrę (nominative singular)
ěręti (dual nominative)
ěręta (nominative plural)
ěręte (genitive singular)
ěrętu (dual genitive)
ěrętъ (genitive plural)
ěręti (dative singular)
ěrętьma (dative dual)
ěrętьmъ (dative plural)
ěrę (accusative singular)
ěręti (accusative dual)
ěręta (accusative plural)
ěrętьmь (instrumental singular)
ěrętьma (dual instrumental)
ěręty (instrumental plural)
ěręte (locative singular)
ěrętu (dual locative)
ěrętьxъ (locative plural)
ěrę (singular vocative)
ěręti (dual vocative)
ěręta (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: ꙗрѧ (jarę, “lamb”)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: я́ре (járe, “kid”)

Macedonian: јаре (jare, “kid”)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ја̏ре (“kid”)

Latin script: jȁre

Slovene: jare (“lamb”)

West Slavic:

desc

⇒ Czech: jeřátko (“one and a half year-old sheep”)