vada

vada (nominative singular)
vadě (dual nominative)
vady (nominative plural)
vady (genitive singular)
vadu (dual genitive)
vadъ (genitive plural)
vadě (dative singular)
vadama (dative dual)
vadamъ (dative plural)
vadǫ (accusative singular)
vadě (accusative dual)
vady (accusative plural)
vadojǫ (instrumental singular)
vadǫ (instrumental singular)
vadama (dual instrumental)
vadami (instrumental plural)
vadě (locative singular)
vadu (dual locative)
vadasъ (locative plural)
vadaxъ (locative plural)
vado (singular vocative)
vadě (dual vocative)
vady (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old Belarusian: вада (vada, “slander”)

Belarusian: ва́да (váda, “defect”)

desc

⇒ Belarusian: ва́дка (vádka, “scuffle, brawl”)

Russian: ва́да (váda, “scuffle”)

⇒ Russian: ва́дьба (vádʹba, “accusation”)

Carpathian Rusyn: сва́да (sváda, “argument, quarrel, scuffle”)

Ukrainian: ва́да (váda, “defect”)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: вада (vada, “accusation”)

West Slavic:

Czech: vada, váda

Polish: wada

Slovak: vada

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: wada

Action noun of *vaditi (“to argue, to accuse, to hamper”) + *-a.
West Slavic meaning is derived from the figurative “slander, defamation” → “flaw”. Similar semantic shift is observed with synonymous *porokъ (in East, South Slavic).

affix

(figurative, abstract) accusation, slander


činiti

činìti (canonical)
c (accent-paradigm)
čiňenьje (noun-from-verb)
činiti (infinitive)
činitъ (supine)
činilъ (l-participle)
c (accent-paradigm)
čiňenъ (participle passive past)
činimъ (participle passive present)
čiňь (active participle past)
činę (active participle present)
c (accent-paradigm)
činixъ (aorist first-person singular)
čini (aorist second-person singular)
čini (aorist singular third-person)
čiňǫ (first-person present singular)
činiši (present second-person singular)
činitь (present singular third-person)
činixově (aorist dual first-person)
činista (aorist dual second-person)
činiste (aorist dual third-person)
činivě (dual first-person present)
činita (dual present second-person)
činite (dual present third-person)
činixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
činiste (aorist plural second-person)
činišę (aorist plural third-person)
činimъ (first-person plural present)
činite (plural present second-person)
činętь (plural present third-person)
čiňaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
čiňaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
čiňaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
čini (imperative second-person singular)
čini (imperative singular third-person)
čiňaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
čiňaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
čiňaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
činivě (dual first-person imperative)
činita (dual imperative second-person)
čiňaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
čiňaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
čiňaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
činimъ (first-person imperative plural)
činite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: чыні́ць (čynícʹ)

Russian: чини́ть (činítʹ)

Ukrainian: чини́ти (čynýty)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: чинити (činiti)

Glagolitic script: ⱍⰻⱀⰻⱅⰻ (činiti)

Bulgarian: чи́ня (čínja)

Macedonian: чини (čini)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: чѝнити

Latin script: čìniti

Slovene: číniti

West Slavic:

Old Czech: činiti

Czech: činit

Kashubian: czënic

Polish: czynić

Slovak: činiť

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: činić

Lower Sorbian: cyniś

Non-Slavic:

→ Hungarian: csinál

Causative-iterative of *činǫti (“to probe, to gauge”) + *-iti (cognate with Ancient Greek τῐ́νω (tínō, “to pay honor”)) and/or related noun *činъ (“rank, status”) + *-iti, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kʷey- (“to enquire, to evaluate”) < *kʷ- (interrogative particle).

činovьnikъ

*činьnъ, *činovъ (“official, functional”)

(intransitive, abstract) to constitute, to stand for, to be worth


pora

porà (canonical feminine)
c (accent-paradigm)
porà (nominative singular)
pȍrě (dual nominative)
pȍry (nominative plural)
porý (genitive singular)
porù (dual genitive)
pòrъ (genitive plural)
porě̀ (dative singular)
poràma (dative dual)
poràmъ (dative plural)
pȍrǫ (accusative singular)
pȍrě (accusative dual)
pȍry (accusative plural)
porojǫ́ (instrumental singular)
poràma (dual instrumental)
poràmi (instrumental plural)
pȍrě (locative singular)
porù (dual locative)
poràsъ (locative plural)
poràxъ (locative plural)
poro (singular vocative)
pȍrě (dual vocative)
pȍry (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: пора (pora)

Belarusian: пара́ (pará)

Russian: пора́ (porá)

Ukrainian: пора́ (porá)

→ Lithuanian: parà (“24-hour interval”) (either from Russian or Belarusian)

South Slavic:

desc

Old Church Slavonic: пора (pora, “force, vigour”)

Bulgarian: по́ра (póra) (dialectal)

Macedonian: пора (pora, “musical movement, tact”) (dialectal)

West Slavic:

Polish: pora

Most likely related to Proto-Slavic *perti (“to push”), *poriti (“to propel, to propagate forward”), from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to fare, to come forth”). Synchronically, could be viewed as an action/resultant noun of *poriti + *-a or possibly may reflect Proto-Indo-European *poréh₂, near cognate with Ancient Greek πόρος m (póros, “passage, ford, pore”).
Banaszkiewicz et al. suppose that *pora underlies the root of the names of Old Polabian dioskuric pair Perevitius and Porenutius, relating thier characters to the sky deity *Perunъ. The later either derives from aforementioned *per- or from *(s)perH- (“to trample, to clap”).
Szemerényi, waring that the term, just one of many terms for “time” in Slavic, however of a peculiar semantic orientation, is distributed in only the eastern half of the Slavic language group, suspects, underlining the match in stress, a borrowing from Ancient Greek φορά (phorá, “a carrying along, rush; workload; time, occasion”).


govorъ

gȍvorъ (canonical masculine)
c (accent-paradigm)
gȍvorъ (nominative singular)
gȍvora (dual nominative)
gȍvori (nominative plural)
gȍvora (genitive singular)
govorù (dual genitive)
govòrъ (genitive plural)
gȍvoru (dative singular)
govoromà (dative dual)
govoròmъ (dative plural)
gȍvorъ (accusative singular)
gȍvora (accusative dual)
gȍvory (accusative plural)
gȍvorъmь (instrumental singular)
gȍvoromь (instrumental singular)
govoromà (dual instrumental)
govorý (instrumental plural)
gȍvorě (locative singular)
govorù (dual locative)
govorě̃xъ (locative plural)
govore (singular vocative)
gȍvora (dual vocative)
gȍvori (plural vocative)
c (accent-paradigm)
gȍvorъ (nominative singular)
gȍvory (dual nominative)
gȍvorove (nominative plural)
gȍvoru (genitive singular)
govorovù (dual genitive)
govoròvъ (genitive plural)
gȍvorovi (dative singular)
govorъmà (dative dual)
gȍvorъmъ (dative plural)
gȍvorъ (accusative singular)
gȍvory (accusative dual)
gȍvory (accusative plural)
gȍvorъmь (instrumental singular)
govorъmà (dual instrumental)
govorъmì (instrumental plural)
govorú (locative singular)
govorovù (dual locative)
gȍvorъxъ (locative plural)
govoru (singular vocative)
gȍvory (dual vocative)
gȍvorove (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: говоръ (govorŭ)

Belarusian: го́вар (hóvar) (dialectal)

⇒ Belarusian: гаво́рка (havórka) (standard)

Russian: го́вор (góvor); гово́ра f (govóra) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: го́вір (hóvir) (u-stem); гово́р (hovór) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

desc

Old Church Slavonic: говоръ (govorŭ, “prattle, grumble”)

Bulgarian: го́вор (góvor)

Macedonian: говор (govor)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: го̏во̄р

Latin script: gȍvōr

Slovene: gôvor (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: hovor

Czech: hovor

Kashubian: gòwôr

Slovak: hovor

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gawaras, from Proto-Indo-European *gowH-oro-s, from *g⁽ʷ⁾ewH- (“to call, name”). Cognate with Latvian gaura (“chatter”). Cognate with Sanskrit जोगुवे (jóguve, “to call, to invoke”), Ancient Greek γόος (góos, “wailing, weeping”).


žalь

žàlь (canonical feminine)
a (accent-paradigm)
žàlь (nominative singular)
žàli (dual nominative)
žàli (nominative plural)
žàlī (genitive singular)
žàlьju (dual genitive)
žàlьjь (genitive plural)
žàli (dative singular)
žàlьma (dative dual)
žàlьmъ (dative plural)
žàlь (accusative singular)
žàli (accusative dual)
žàli (accusative plural)
žàlьjǫ (instrumental singular)
žàlьma (dual instrumental)
žàlьmī (instrumental plural)
žàlī (locative singular)
žàlьju (dual locative)
žàlьxъ (locative plural)
žali (singular vocative)
žàli (dual vocative)
žàli (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: жаль (žalĭ)

Belarusian: жаль (žalʹ)

Russian: жаль (žalʹ)

Ukrainian: жаль (žalʹ)

South Slavic:

desc

Old Church Slavonic: жаль (žalĭ, “burial monument”)

Bulgarian: жал (žal)

Macedonian: жал (žal)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: жа̑л, жа̏о

Latin script: žȃl, žȁo

Slovene: žȁl

West Slavic:

Czech: žal m

Kashubian: żôl m

Polish: żal m

Slovak: žiaľ m

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: žel

Upper Sorbian: žal

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gḗlˀis, *gḗlˀāˀ, an elongated ē-grade verbal noun of *želti (“to string”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH-. Nearly exact cognate with Lithuanian gėlà (“pain, anguish”) (a-stem), gė́lė (“panifully, agonizingly”) (adverb). Further akin to Old Armenian կեղ (keł, “wound, sore”), Proto-Germanic *kwēlō (“agony”).

(abstract) regret, sorrow, pity, grief → sorry, woe (as an adverb or interjection)

žalějь

*žaliti, *žalěti (“to grieve, to mourn”)


o(b)pasьnъ

o (b)pasьnъ (canonical)
opasьnъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
obpasьnъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
opasьna (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
obpasьna (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
opasьno (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
obpasьno (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
opasьna (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
obpasьna (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
opasьny (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
obpasьny (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
opasьna (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
obpasьna (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
opasьnu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
obpasьnu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
opasьně (dative feminine indefinite singular)
obpasьně (dative feminine indefinite singular)
opasьnu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
obpasьnu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
opasьnъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
obpasьnъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
opasьnǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
obpasьnǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
opasьno (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
obpasьno (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
opasьnomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
obpasьnomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
opasьnojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
obpasьnojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
opasьnomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
obpasьnomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
opasьně (indefinite locative masculine singular)
obpasьně (indefinite locative masculine singular)
opasьně (feminine indefinite locative singular)
obpasьně (feminine indefinite locative singular)
opasьně (indefinite locative neuter singular)
obpasьně (indefinite locative neuter singular)
opasьne (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
obpasьne (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
opasьno (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
obpasьno (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
opasьno (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
obpasьno (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
opasьna (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
obpasьna (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
opasьně (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
obpasьně (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
opasьně (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
obpasьně (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
opasьnu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
obpasьnu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
opasьnu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
obpasьnu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
opasьnu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
obpasьnu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
opasьnoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
obpasьnoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
opasьnama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
obpasьnama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
opasьnoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
obpasьnoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
opasьna (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
obpasьna (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
opasьně (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
obpasьně (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
opasьně (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
obpasьně (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
opasьnoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
obpasьnoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
opasьnama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
obpasьnama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
opasьnoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
obpasьnoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
opasьnu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
obpasьnu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
opasьnu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
obpasьnu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
opasьnu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
obpasьnu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
opasьna (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
obpasьna (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
opasьně (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
obpasьně (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
opasьně (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
obpasьně (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
opasьni (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
obpasьni (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
opasьny (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
obpasьny (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
opasьna (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
obpasьna (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
opasьnъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
obpasьnъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
opasьnъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
obpasьnъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
opasьnъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
obpasьnъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
opasьnomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
obpasьnomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
opasьnamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
obpasьnamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
opasьnomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
obpasьnomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
opasьny (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
obpasьny (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
opasьny (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
obpasьny (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
opasьna (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
obpasьna (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
opasьny (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
obpasьny (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
opasьnami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
obpasьnami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
opasьny (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
obpasьny (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
opasьněxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
obpasьněxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
opasьnaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
obpasьnaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
opasьněxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
obpasьněxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
opasьni (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
obpasьni (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
opasьny (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
obpasьny (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
opasьna (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
obpasьna (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
opasьnъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
obpasьnъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
opasьnaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
obpasьnaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
opasьnoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
obpasьnoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
opasьnajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
obpasьnajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
opasьnyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
obpasьnyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
opasьnajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
obpasьnajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
opasьnujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
obpasьnujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
opasьněji (dative definite feminine singular)
obpasьněji (dative definite feminine singular)
opasьnujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
obpasьnujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
opasьnъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
obpasьnъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
opasьnǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
obpasьnǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
opasьnoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
obpasьnoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
opasьnyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
obpasьnyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
opasьnǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
obpasьnǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
opasьnyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
obpasьnyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
opasьnějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
obpasьnějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
opasьněji (definite feminine locative singular)
obpasьněji (definite feminine locative singular)
opasьnějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
obpasьnějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
opasьnъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
obpasьnъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
opasьnaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
obpasьnaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
opasьnoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
obpasьnoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
opasьnaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
obpasьnaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
opasьněji (definite dual feminine nominative)
obpasьněji (definite dual feminine nominative)
opasьněji (definite dual neuter nominative)
obpasьněji (definite dual neuter nominative)
opasьnuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
obpasьnuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
opasьnuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
obpasьnuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
opasьnuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
obpasьnuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
opasьnyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
obpasьnyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
opasьnyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
obpasьnyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
opasьnyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
obpasьnyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
opasьnaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
obpasьnaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
opasьněji (accusative definite dual feminine)
obpasьněji (accusative definite dual feminine)
opasьněji (accusative definite dual neuter)
obpasьněji (accusative definite dual neuter)
opasьnyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
obpasьnyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
opasьnyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
obpasьnyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
opasьnyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
obpasьnyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
opasьnuju (definite dual locative masculine)
obpasьnuju (definite dual locative masculine)
opasьnuju (definite dual feminine locative)
obpasьnuju (definite dual feminine locative)
opasьnuju (definite dual locative neuter)
obpasьnuju (definite dual locative neuter)
opasьnaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
obpasьnaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
opasьněji (definite dual feminine vocative)
obpasьněji (definite dual feminine vocative)
opasьněji (definite dual neuter vocative)
obpasьněji (definite dual neuter vocative)
opasьniji (definite masculine nominative plural)
obpasьniji (definite masculine nominative plural)
opasьnyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
obpasьnyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
opasьnaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
obpasьnaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
opasьnъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
obpasьnъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
opasьnъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
obpasьnъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
opasьnъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
obpasьnъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
opasьnyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
obpasьnyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
opasьnyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
obpasьnyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
opasьnyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
obpasьnyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
opasьnyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
obpasьnyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
opasьnyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
obpasьnyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
opasьnaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
obpasьnaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
opasьnyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
obpasьnyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
opasьnyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
obpasьnyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
opasьnyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
obpasьnyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
opasьnyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
obpasьnyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
opasьnyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
obpasьnyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
opasьnyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
obpasьnyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
opasьniji (definite masculine plural vocative)
obpasьniji (definite masculine plural vocative)
opasьnyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
obpasьnyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
opasьnaja (definite neuter plural vocative)
obpasьnaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *o(b)pasьnъ (hard)

Definite declension of *o(b)pasьnъ (hard)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: опаснꙑи (opasnyi)

Middle Russian: опасный (opasnyj)

Russian: опа́сный (opásnyj); о́пасный (ópasnyj) (dialectal)

→ Polish: opaśny (archaic)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: опасьнъ (opasĭnŭ)

Glagolitic script: ⱁⱂⰰⱄⱐⱀⱏ (opasĭnŭ)

Macedonian: опасен (opasen)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: о̏па̄сан

Latin script: ȍpāsan

Slovene: opásən (tonal orthography) (dialectal)

From *o(b)pasъ (“alert, heed”) + *-ьnъ, from *o(b)pasti (“to attend, to overwatch”), from *o(b)- + *pasti (“to pasture; to herd”).

(abstract) dangerous, threatening (requiring attention, alertness)

o(b)pasivъ

*o(b)pasati (sę) (“to apprehend, to fear”)