gnětiti

gnětìti (canonical imperfective)
b (accent-paradigm)
gněťenьje (noun-from-verb)
gnětiti (infinitive)
gnětitъ (supine)
gnětilъ (l-participle)
b (accent-paradigm)
gněťenъ (participle passive past)
gnětimъ (participle passive present)
gněťь (active participle past)
gnětę (active participle present)
b (accent-paradigm)
gnětixъ (aorist first-person singular)
gněti (aorist second-person singular)
gněti (aorist singular third-person)
gněťǫ (first-person present singular)
gnětiši (present second-person singular)
gnětitь (present singular third-person)
gnětixově (aorist dual first-person)
gnětista (aorist dual second-person)
gnětiste (aorist dual third-person)
gnětivě (dual first-person present)
gnětita (dual present second-person)
gnětite (dual present third-person)
gnětixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
gnětiste (aorist plural second-person)
gnětišę (aorist plural third-person)
gnětimъ (first-person plural present)
gnětite (plural present second-person)
gnětętь (plural present third-person)
gněťaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
gněťaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
gněťaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
gněti (imperative second-person singular)
gněti (imperative singular third-person)
gněťaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
gněťaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
gněťaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
gnětivě (dual first-person imperative)
gnětita (dual imperative second-person)
gněťaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
gněťaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
gněťaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
gnětimъ (first-person imperative plural)
gnětite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: гнѣтити (gnětiti)

Russian: гнети́ть (gnetítʹ) (dialectal)

desc

Ukrainian: гніти́ти (hnitýty, “to ruddy (bread and other baked goods)”)

⇒ Belarusian: загнет (zahnjet, “hearth of an oven”)

⇒ Russian: загнетка (zagnetka, “place where hot coals are put in an oven; hearth of an oven”)

South Slavic:

⇒ Old Church Slavonic: възгнѣтити (vŭzgnětiti)

Church Slavonic (Russian recension): гнѣтити (gnětiti)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: није́тити

Latin script: nijétiti

Slovene: netīti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: nietiti

Czech: nítit

Kashubian: niécëc, miecëc

⇒ Old Polish: namiecić, podmiecić, rozmiecić

Polish: niecić, miecić (dialectal)

Slovak: nietiť

Unknown.
* Berneker: Proto-Indo-European *knoyt-, from the causative/iterative o-grade of *ken(h₁)- (“to scratch; scrape; rub”), thus from earlier *knětiti, connected to Old Prussian knaistis (“fuse (for burning)”), Old English *gnāst (“spark”) (from Proto-Germanic *ga- + Proto-Germanic *hnaistô (“spark”)). Further possible Indo-European cognates include Ancient Greek κνῐ́ζω (knízō) and κνήθω (knḗthō) (both meaning "to scratch"), Latin cinis (“cold ash”), Ancient Greek κόνις (kónis, “dust, ash”), Sanskrit कण (kaṇa, “particle, small grain of dust or rice”).
* Boryś: probably a causative verb from *gnisti, but this verb is unattested. Old English gnidan as possible cognate. From Proto-Indo-European *gʰneytʰ- (“to rub”). Original meaning would be "rub wood on wood to ignite a fire".


linǫti

lìti (imperfective)
linovenьje (noun-from-verb)
linǫti (infinitive)
linǫtъ (supine)
linǫlъ (l-participle)
linovenъ (participle passive past)
linǫvъ (active participle past)
linǫxъ (aorist first-person singular)
linǫ (aorist second-person singular)
linǫ (aorist singular third-person)
linǫ (first-person present singular)
lineši (present second-person singular)
linetь (present singular third-person)
linǫxově (aorist dual first-person)
linǫsta (aorist dual second-person)
linǫste (aorist dual third-person)
linevě (dual first-person present)
lineta (dual present second-person)
linete (dual present third-person)
linǫxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
linǫste (aorist plural second-person)
linǫšę (aorist plural third-person)
linemъ (first-person plural present)
linete (plural present second-person)
linǫtь (plural present third-person)
lini (imperative second-person singular)
lini (imperative singular third-person)
liněvě (dual first-person imperative)
liněta (dual imperative second-person)
liněmъ (first-person imperative plural)
liněte (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Russian: лину́ть (linútʹ) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: лину́ти (lynúty)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: линути

Latin script: linuti

West Slavic:

Czech: linout (“to waft”)

Old Polish: linąć

Polish: lunąć (“to gush, pour forth”)


rěšiti

rěšenьje (noun-from-verb)
rěšiti (infinitive)
rěšitъ (supine)
rěšilъ (l-participle)
rěšenъ (participle passive past)
rěšimъ (participle passive present)
rěšь (active participle past)
rěšę (active participle present)
rěšixъ (aorist first-person singular)
rěši (aorist second-person singular)
rěši (aorist singular third-person)
rěšǫ (first-person present singular)
rěšiši (present second-person singular)
rěšitь (present singular third-person)
rěšixově (aorist dual first-person)
rěšista (aorist dual second-person)
rěšiste (aorist dual third-person)
rěšivě (dual first-person present)
rěšita (dual present second-person)
rěšite (dual present third-person)
rěšixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
rěšiste (aorist plural second-person)
rěšišę (aorist plural third-person)
rěšimъ (first-person plural present)
rěšite (plural present second-person)
rěšętь (plural present third-person)
rěšaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
rěšaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
rěšaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
rěši (imperative second-person singular)
rěši (imperative singular third-person)
rěšaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
rěšaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
rěšaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
rěšivě (dual first-person imperative)
rěšita (dual imperative second-person)
rěšaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
rěšaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
rěšaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
rěšimъ (first-person imperative plural)
rěšite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: рѣшити (rěšiti)

Old Ruthenian: рѣши́ти (rěšíti)

Belarusian: рашы́ць (rašýcʹ)

Ukrainian: ріши́ти (rišýty)

Russian: реши́ть (rešítʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: рѣшити (rěšiti)

Glagolitic script: ⱃⱑⱎⰺⱅⰺ (rěšiti)

Bulgarian: реша́ (rešá)

Macedonian: реши (reši)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ре́шити; рије́шити

Latin script: réšiti; rijéšiti

desc/sl-tonal

Slovene: rešīti, rẹ́šiti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

desc

Czech: řešit (“to deal with; to discuss”)

Kashubian: rzeszëc (“to tie”)

⇒ Old Polish: rozdrzeszyć, rozgrzeszyć, rozrzeszyć (“to absolve”)

Polish: rozgrzeszyć

Polabian: *resĕt

⇒ Polabian: resenĕ

Slovak: riešiť

The exact Proto Balto-Slavic form is contested. Vasmer adduces Lithuanian raišýti, Lithuanian rišti, Lithuanian ryšys, Latin rica as cognates. If so, from Proto-Indo-European *wreyḱ- (“to twist, bend”).


kъrmiti

kъrmľenьje (noun-from-verb)
kъrmiti (infinitive)
kъrmitъ (supine)
kъrmilъ (l-participle)
kъrmľenъ (participle passive past)
kъrmimъ (participle passive present)
kъrmľь (active participle past)
kъrmę (active participle present)
kъrmixъ (aorist first-person singular)
kъrmi (aorist second-person singular)
kъrmi (aorist singular third-person)
kъrmľǫ (first-person present singular)
kъrmiši (present second-person singular)
kъrmitь (present singular third-person)
kъrmixově (aorist dual first-person)
kъrmista (aorist dual second-person)
kъrmiste (aorist dual third-person)
kъrmivě (dual first-person present)
kъrmita (dual present second-person)
kъrmite (dual present third-person)
kъrmixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
kъrmiste (aorist plural second-person)
kъrmišę (aorist plural third-person)
kъrmimъ (first-person plural present)
kъrmite (plural present second-person)
kъrmętь (plural present third-person)
kъrmľaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
kъrmľaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
kъrmľaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
kъrmi (imperative second-person singular)
kъrmi (imperative singular third-person)
kъrmľaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
kъrmľaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
kъrmľaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
kъrmivě (dual first-person imperative)
kъrmita (dual imperative second-person)
kъrmľaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
kъrmľaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
kъrmľaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
kъrmimъ (first-person imperative plural)
kъrmite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: кармі́ць (karmícʹ)

Russian: корми́ть (kormítʹ)

Ukrainian: корми́ти (kormýty)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: кръмити (krŭmiti)

Bulgarian: къ́рмя (kǎ́rmja)

Macedonian: крми (krmi)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: крмити

Latin script: krmiti

West Slavic:

Old Czech: krmiti

Czech: krmit

Polish: karmić

Slovak: kŕmiť

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: kormić

Lower Sorbian: kjarmiś


orstiti

orsťenьje (noun-from-verb)
orstiti (infinitive)
orstitъ (supine)
orstilъ (l-participle)
orsťenъ (participle passive past)
orstimъ (participle passive present)
orsťь (active participle past)
orstę (active participle present)
orstixъ (aorist first-person singular)
orsti (aorist second-person singular)
orsti (aorist singular third-person)
orsťǫ (first-person present singular)
orstiši (present second-person singular)
orstitь (present singular third-person)
orstixově (aorist dual first-person)
orstista (aorist dual second-person)
orstiste (aorist dual third-person)
orstivě (dual first-person present)
orstita (dual present second-person)
orstite (dual present third-person)
orstixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
orstiste (aorist plural second-person)
orstišę (aorist plural third-person)
orstimъ (first-person plural present)
orstite (plural present second-person)
orstętь (plural present third-person)
orsťaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
orsťaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
orsťaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
orsti (imperative second-person singular)
orsti (imperative singular third-person)
orsťaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
orsťaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
orsťaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
orstivě (dual first-person imperative)
orstita (dual imperative second-person)
orsťaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
orsťaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
orsťaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
orstimъ (first-person imperative plural)
orstite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic

Belarusian: расці́ць (rascícʹ)

Russian: расти́ть (rastítʹ)

Ukrainian: рости́ти (rostýty)

South Slavic

Old Church Slavonic: растити (rastiti)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: растити

Latin script: rastiti

Slovene: rastiti (obsolete)

West Slavic

Czech: rostiti (rare)

desc

Old Polish: rościć się (“to multiply, proliferate”)

Polish: rościć (“to arrogate”)

(transitive) to grow (to cause or allow to become bigger)


krušiti

krušenьje (noun-from-verb)
krušiti (infinitive)
krušitъ (supine)
krušilъ (l-participle)
krušenъ (participle passive past)
krušimъ (participle passive present)
krušь (active participle past)
krušę (active participle present)
krušixъ (aorist first-person singular)
kruši (aorist second-person singular)
kruši (aorist singular third-person)
krušǫ (first-person present singular)
krušiši (present second-person singular)
krušitь (present singular third-person)
krušixově (aorist dual first-person)
krušista (aorist dual second-person)
krušiste (aorist dual third-person)
krušivě (dual first-person present)
krušita (dual present second-person)
krušite (dual present third-person)
krušixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
krušiste (aorist plural second-person)
krušišę (aorist plural third-person)
krušimъ (first-person plural present)
krušite (plural present second-person)
krušętь (plural present third-person)
krušaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
krušaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
krušaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
kruši (imperative second-person singular)
kruši (imperative singular third-person)
krušaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
krušaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
krušaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
krušivě (dual first-person imperative)
krušita (dual imperative second-person)
krušaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
krušaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
krušaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
krušimъ (first-person imperative plural)
krušite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic

Russian: круши́ть (krušítʹ)

Ukrainian: круши́ти (krušýty)

South Slavic

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: кру́шити

Latin script: krúšiti

Slovene: krúšiti

West Slavic

Czech: krušit

Polish: kruszyć

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: krušić

From *sъkrušiti

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: съкрушити (sŭkrušiti)

Glagolitic script: ⱄⱏⰽⱃⱆⱎⰻⱅⰻ (sŭkrušiti)

Bulgarian: съкруша̀вам (sǎkrušàvam)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kraušī́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *krows-. Akin to Latvian krausēt and Lithuanian kraušyti.


noriti

nořenьje (noun-from-verb)
noriti (infinitive)
noritъ (supine)
norilъ (l-participle)
nořenъ (participle passive past)
norimъ (participle passive present)
nořь (active participle past)
norę (active participle present)
norixъ (aorist first-person singular)
nori (aorist second-person singular)
nori (aorist singular third-person)
nořǫ (first-person present singular)
noriši (present second-person singular)
noritь (present singular third-person)
norixově (aorist dual first-person)
norista (aorist dual second-person)
noriste (aorist dual third-person)
norivě (dual first-person present)
norita (dual present second-person)
norite (dual present third-person)
norixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
noriste (aorist plural second-person)
norišę (aorist plural third-person)
norimъ (first-person plural present)
norite (plural present second-person)
norętь (plural present third-person)
nořaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
nořaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
nořaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
nori (imperative second-person singular)
nori (imperative singular third-person)
nořaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
nořaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
nořaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
norivě (dual first-person imperative)
norita (dual imperative second-person)
nořaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
nořaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
nořaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
norimъ (first-person imperative plural)
norite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic

>? Russian: нори́ться (norítʹsja, “to burrow”)

>? Ukrainian: нори́ти (norýty, “to burrow”)

West Slavic

Czech: nořit

Slovak: noriť

(transitive) to immerse, to plunge, to submerge


krъšiti

krъšenьje (noun-from-verb)
krъšiti (infinitive)
krъšitъ (supine)
krъšilъ (l-participle)
krъšenъ (participle passive past)
krъšimъ (participle passive present)
krъšь (active participle past)
krъšę (active participle present)
krъšixъ (aorist first-person singular)
krъši (aorist second-person singular)
krъši (aorist singular third-person)
krъšǫ (first-person present singular)
krъšiši (present second-person singular)
krъšitь (present singular third-person)
krъšixově (aorist dual first-person)
krъšista (aorist dual second-person)
krъšiste (aorist dual third-person)
krъšivě (dual first-person present)
krъšita (dual present second-person)
krъšite (dual present third-person)
krъšixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
krъšiste (aorist plural second-person)
krъšišę (aorist plural third-person)
krъšimъ (first-person plural present)
krъšite (plural present second-person)
krъšętь (plural present third-person)
krъšaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
krъšaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
krъšaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
krъši (imperative second-person singular)
krъši (imperative singular third-person)
krъšaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
krъšaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
krъšaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
krъšivě (dual first-person imperative)
krъšita (dual imperative second-person)
krъšaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
krъšaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
krъšaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
krъšimъ (first-person imperative plural)
krъšite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic

Russian: кроши́ть (krošítʹ)

Ukrainian: криши́ти (kryšýty)

South Slavic

Old Church Slavonic: кръшити (krŭšiti)

Bulgarian: къ̀рша (kǎ̀rša)

Macedonian: крши (krši)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: кр̀шити

Latin script: kr̀šiti

Slovene: kŕšiti

West Slavic

Old Polish: krszyć

Polish: krszyć (dialectal)

Derived from Proto-Indo-European *krows- (“to bump, push, break”). Akin to Lithuanian krùšti.

der+

(transitive) to crumble (to break into crumbs)


nuriti

nuřenьje (noun-from-verb)
nuriti (infinitive)
nuritъ (supine)
nurilъ (l-participle)
nuřenъ (participle passive past)
nurimъ (participle passive present)
nuřь (active participle past)
nurę (active participle present)
nurixъ (aorist first-person singular)
nuri (aorist second-person singular)
nuri (aorist singular third-person)
nuřǫ (first-person present singular)
nuriši (present second-person singular)
nuritь (present singular third-person)
nurixově (aorist dual first-person)
nurista (aorist dual second-person)
nuriste (aorist dual third-person)
nurivě (dual first-person present)
nurita (dual present second-person)
nurite (dual present third-person)
nurixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
nuriste (aorist plural second-person)
nurišę (aorist plural third-person)
nurimъ (first-person plural present)
nurite (plural present second-person)
nurętь (plural present third-person)
nuřaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
nuřaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
nuřaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
nuri (imperative second-person singular)
nuri (imperative singular third-person)
nuřaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
nuřaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
nuřaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
nurivě (dual first-person imperative)
nurita (dual imperative second-person)
nuřaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
nuřaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
nuřaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
nurimъ (first-person imperative plural)
nurite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic

Belarusian: ну́рiць (núricʹ)

Russian: ну́рить (núritʹ)

⇒ Ukrainian: пону́рити (ponúryty)

South Slavic

desc

⇒ Old Church Slavonic: изноурити (iznuriti)

West Slavic

Czech: nuřit (obsolete)

Old Polish: nurzyć

Polish: nurzyć (obsolete)

Slovak: nuriť

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: nuriś

Upper Sorbian: nurić


ǫxati

ǫxàti (canonical)
ǫxanьje (noun-from-verb)
ǫxati (infinitive)
ǫxatъ (supine)
ǫxalъ (l-participle)
ǫxanъ (participle passive past)
ǫxajemъ (participle passive present)
ǫxavъ (active participle past)
ǫxaję (active participle present)
ǫxaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
ǫxa (aorist second-person singular)
ǫxa (aorist singular third-person)
ǫxajǫ (first-person present singular)
ǫxaješi (present second-person singular)
ǫxajetь (present singular third-person)
ǫxaxově (aorist dual first-person)
ǫxasta (aorist dual second-person)
ǫxaste (aorist dual third-person)
ǫxajevě (dual first-person present)
ǫxajeta (dual present second-person)
ǫxajete (dual present third-person)
ǫxaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
ǫxaste (aorist plural second-person)
ǫxašę (aorist plural third-person)
ǫxajemъ (first-person plural present)
ǫxajete (plural present second-person)
ǫxajǫtь (plural present third-person)
ǫxaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
ǫxaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
ǫxaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
ǫxaji (imperative second-person singular)
ǫxaji (imperative singular third-person)
ǫxaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
ǫxaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
ǫxaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
ǫxajivě (dual first-person imperative)
ǫxajita (dual imperative second-person)
ǫxaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
ǫxaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
ǫxaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
ǫxajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
ǫxajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: ѫха́ти (ǫxáti), оуха́ти (uxáti)

desctree

Old Ruthenian: уха́ти (uxáti)
Ukrainian: уха́ти (uxáty) (obsolete)

desc

благооуха́ти

⇒ Old East Slavic: благооуха́ти (blagouxáti)

Russian: благоуха́ть (blagouxátʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: ѫхати (ǫxati)

Russian Church Slavonic: оухати (uxati)

⇒ Serbian Church Slavonic: ѫхание (ǫxanije)

Bulgarian: ухая (uhaja)

⇒ Bulgarian: въх (vǎh)

Slovene: vọ̑hati (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Kashubian: wąchac

Polish: wąchać

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe”).


soršiti

soršenьje (noun-from-verb)
soršiti (infinitive)
soršitъ (supine)
soršilъ (l-participle)
soršenъ (participle passive past)
soršimъ (participle passive present)
soršь (active participle past)
soršę (active participle present)
soršixъ (aorist first-person singular)
sorši (aorist second-person singular)
sorši (aorist singular third-person)
soršǫ (first-person present singular)
soršiši (present second-person singular)
soršitь (present singular third-person)
soršixově (aorist dual first-person)
soršista (aorist dual second-person)
soršiste (aorist dual third-person)
soršivě (dual first-person present)
soršita (dual present second-person)
soršite (dual present third-person)
soršixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
soršiste (aorist plural second-person)
soršišę (aorist plural third-person)
soršimъ (first-person plural present)
soršite (plural present second-person)
soršętь (plural present third-person)
soršaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
soršaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
soršaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
sorši (imperative second-person singular)
sorši (imperative singular third-person)
soršaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
soršaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
soršaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
soršivě (dual first-person imperative)
soršita (dual imperative second-person)
soršaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
soršaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
soršaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
soršimъ (first-person imperative plural)
soršite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic

desc

⇒ Old East Slavic: въсорошити (vŭsorošiti)

South Slavic

⇒ Old Church Slavonic: въсрашити (vŭsrašiti)

West Slavic

Polish: stroszyć

Derived from Proto-Indo-European *ḱers- (“to run”).

der+

(transitive) to dishevel, to ruffle, to tousle


kojiti

kojenьje (noun-from-verb)
kojiti (infinitive)
kojitъ (supine)
kojilъ (l-participle)
kojenъ (participle passive past)
kojimъ (participle passive present)
kojь (active participle past)
koję (active participle present)
kojixъ (aorist first-person singular)
koji (aorist second-person singular)
koji (aorist singular third-person)
kojǫ (first-person present singular)
kojiši (present second-person singular)
kojitь (present singular third-person)
kojixově (aorist dual first-person)
kojista (aorist dual second-person)
kojiste (aorist dual third-person)
kojivě (dual first-person present)
kojita (dual present second-person)
kojite (dual present third-person)
kojixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
kojiste (aorist plural second-person)
kojišę (aorist plural third-person)
kojimъ (first-person plural present)
kojite (plural present second-person)
kojętь (plural present third-person)
kojaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
kojaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
kojaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
koji (imperative second-person singular)
koji (imperative singular third-person)
kojaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
kojaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
kojaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
kojivě (dual first-person imperative)
kojita (dual imperative second-person)
kojaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
kojaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
kojaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
kojimъ (first-person imperative plural)
kojite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

desc

Old Ruthenian: ко́ити (kóiti), ко́итисѧ (kóitisja)

Belarusian: ко́яцца (kójacca, “to mock, scoff”) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: ко́їти (kójity, “to contrive”), ко́їтися (kójitysja)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: ко́я (kója) (dialectal)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: којити (dialectal)

Latin script: kojiti (dialectal)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: kojiti

Czech: kojit

Old Polish: koić

Polish: koić

Slovak: kojiť

Derived from Proto-Indo-European *kʷyeh₁- (“to rest”).


pragnǫti

pragnovenьje (noun-from-verb)
pragnǫti (infinitive)
pragnǫtъ (supine)
pragnǫlъ (l-participle)
pragnovenъ (participle passive past)
pragnomъ (participle passive present)
pragnǫvъ (active participle past)
pragny (active participle present)
pragnǫxъ (aorist first-person singular)
pragnǫ (aorist second-person singular)
pragnǫ (aorist singular third-person)
pragnǫ (first-person present singular)
pragneši (present second-person singular)
pragnetь (present singular third-person)
pragnǫxově (aorist dual first-person)
pragnǫsta (aorist dual second-person)
pragnǫste (aorist dual third-person)
pragnevě (dual first-person present)
pragneta (dual present second-person)
pragnete (dual present third-person)
pragnǫxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
pragnǫste (aorist plural second-person)
pragnǫšę (aorist plural third-person)
pragnemъ (first-person plural present)
pragnete (plural present second-person)
pragnǫtь (plural present third-person)
pragněaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
pragněaše (imperfect second-person singular)
pragněaše (imperfect singular third-person)
pragni (imperative second-person singular)
pragni (imperative singular third-person)
pragněaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
pragněašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
pragněašete (dual imperfect third-person)
pragněvě (dual first-person imperative)
pragněta (dual imperative second-person)
pragněaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
pragněašete (imperfect plural second-person)
pragněaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
pragněmъ (first-person imperative plural)
pragněte (imperative plural second-person)

West Slavic

Czech: prahnout

desctree

Old Polish: pragnąć
Polish: pragnąć
Silesian: pragnōńć
→ Old Ruthenian: пра́гнути (práhnuti), прꙗ́гнути (prjáhnuti)
Belarusian: пра́гнуць (práhnucʹ), пря́гнуць (prjáhnucʹ)
Ukrainian: пра́гнути (práhnuty)

Slovak: prahnúť

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: pragnąc

Slovincian: pragnõc

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: prahnyć

Derived from Proto-Indo-European *preg- (“to yearn, covet”).

der+

(intransitive) to thirst (to be thirsty)


pьržiti

pьrženьje (noun-from-verb)
pьržiti (infinitive)
pьržitъ (supine)
pьržilъ (l-participle)
pьrženъ (participle passive past)
pьržimъ (participle passive present)
pьržь (active participle past)
pьržę (active participle present)
pьržixъ (aorist first-person singular)
pьrži (aorist second-person singular)
pьrži (aorist singular third-person)
pьržǫ (first-person present singular)
pьržiši (present second-person singular)
pьržitь (present singular third-person)
pьržixově (aorist dual first-person)
pьržista (aorist dual second-person)
pьržiste (aorist dual third-person)
pьrživě (dual first-person present)
pьržita (dual present second-person)
pьržite (dual present third-person)
pьržixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
pьržiste (aorist plural second-person)
pьržišę (aorist plural third-person)
pьržimъ (first-person plural present)
pьržite (plural present second-person)
pьržętь (plural present third-person)
pьržaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
pьržaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
pьržaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
pьrži (imperative second-person singular)
pьrži (imperative singular third-person)
pьržaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
pьržaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
pьržaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
pьrživě (dual first-person imperative)
pьržita (dual imperative second-person)
pьržaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
pьržaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
pьržaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
pьržimъ (first-person imperative plural)
pьržite (imperative plural second-person)

South Slavic

Old Church Slavonic: пръжити (prŭžiti)

Bulgarian: пъ́ржа (pǎ́rža)

Macedonian: пржи (prži)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: пр̏жити

Latin script: pȑžiti

Slovene: pŕžiti (tonal orthography)


sьrbati

sьrbanьje (noun-from-verb)
sьrbati (infinitive)
sьrbatъ (supine)
sьrbalъ (l-participle)
sьrbanъ (participle passive past)
sьrbajemъ (participle passive present)
sьrbavъ (active participle past)
sьrbaję (active participle present)
sьrbaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
sьrba (aorist second-person singular)
sьrba (aorist singular third-person)
sьrbajǫ (first-person present singular)
sьrbaješi (present second-person singular)
sьrbajetь (present singular third-person)
sьrbaxově (aorist dual first-person)
sьrbasta (aorist dual second-person)
sьrbaste (aorist dual third-person)
sьrbajevě (dual first-person present)
sьrbajeta (dual present second-person)
sьrbajete (dual present third-person)
sьrbaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
sьrbaste (aorist plural second-person)
sьrbašę (aorist plural third-person)
sьrbajemъ (first-person plural present)
sьrbajete (plural present second-person)
sьrbajǫtь (plural present third-person)
sьrbaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
sьrbaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
sьrbaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
sьrbaji (imperative second-person singular)
sьrbaji (imperative singular third-person)
sьrbaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
sьrbaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
sьrbaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
sьrbajivě (dual first-person imperative)
sьrbajita (dual imperative second-person)
sьrbaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
sьrbaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
sьrbaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
sьrbajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
sьrbajite (imperative plural second-person)
sьrbanьje (noun-from-verb)
sьrbati (infinitive)
sьrbatъ (supine)
sьrbalъ (l-participle)
sьrbanъ (participle passive past)
sьrbľemъ (participle passive present)
sьrbavъ (active participle past)
sьrbľę (active participle present)
sьrbaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
sьrba (aorist second-person singular)
sьrba (aorist singular third-person)
sьrbľǫ (first-person present singular)
sьrbľeši (present second-person singular)
sьrbľetь (present singular third-person)
sьrbaxově (aorist dual first-person)
sьrbasta (aorist dual second-person)
sьrbaste (aorist dual third-person)
sьrbľevě (dual first-person present)
sьrbľeta (dual present second-person)
sьrbľete (dual present third-person)
sьrbaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
sьrbaste (aorist plural second-person)
sьrbašę (aorist plural third-person)
sьrbľemъ (first-person plural present)
sьrbľete (plural present second-person)
sьrbľǫtь (plural present third-person)
sьrbaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
sьrbaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
sьrbaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
sьrbľi (imperative second-person singular)
sьrbľi (imperative singular third-person)
sьrbaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
sьrbaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
sьrbaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
sьrbľivě (dual first-person imperative)
sьrbľita (dual imperative second-person)
sьrbaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
sьrbaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
sьrbaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
sьrbľimъ (first-person imperative plural)
sьrbľite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: серебати (serebati)

desc

Belarusian: сёрбаць (sjórbacʹ), сярба́ць (sjarbácʹ), серба́ць (sjerbácʹ)

Russian: серба́ть (serbátʹ), сёрбать (sjórbatʹ), стерба́т (sterbát) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: сьо́рба́ти (sʹórbáty), серба́ти (serbáty)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: сръбати (srŭbati)

Bulgarian: съ́рбам (sǎ́rbam)

Macedonian: срба (srba)

Serbo-Croatian: srȅbati

desc/sl-tonal

Slovene: sŕbati, srẹ́bati (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: střěbati

Czech: střebat

Moravian (Mistřice): střebat

Kashubian: sôrbac

Polish: sarbać, serbać, siorbać (dialectal)

Slovak: strebať

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: srěbać

Lower Sorbian: sŕebaś

Derived from Proto-Indo-European *srebʰ- (“to sip, gulp, suck”). Akin to Latvian strēbt, surbt and Lithuanian srė̃bti, sur̃bti.


těšiti

těšenьje (noun-from-verb)
těšiti (infinitive)
těšitъ (supine)
těšilъ (l-participle)
těšenъ (participle passive past)
těšimъ (participle passive present)
těšь (active participle past)
těšę (active participle present)
těšixъ (aorist first-person singular)
těši (aorist second-person singular)
těši (aorist singular third-person)
těšǫ (first-person present singular)
těšiši (present second-person singular)
těšitь (present singular third-person)
těšixově (aorist dual first-person)
těšista (aorist dual second-person)
těšiste (aorist dual third-person)
těšivě (dual first-person present)
těšita (dual present second-person)
těšite (dual present third-person)
těšixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
těšiste (aorist plural second-person)
těšišę (aorist plural third-person)
těšimъ (first-person plural present)
těšite (plural present second-person)
těšętь (plural present third-person)
těšaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
těšaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
těšaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
těši (imperative second-person singular)
těši (imperative singular third-person)
těšaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
těšaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
těšaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
těšivě (dual first-person imperative)
těšita (dual imperative second-person)
těšaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
těšaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
těšaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
těšimъ (first-person imperative plural)
těšite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic

Old East Slavic: тѣшити (těšiti)

⇒ Belarusian: пацяшаць (pacjašacʹ)

Russian: те́шить (téšitʹ)

Ukrainian: ті́шити (tíšyty)

South Slavic

desc

⇒ Old Church Slavonic: оутѣшити (utěšiti)

⇒ Bulgarian: утеша̀ (utešà)

Macedonian: теши (teši)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: те̏шити, ће̏шити, тје̏шити

Latin script: tȅšiti, ćȅšiti, tjȅšiti

Slovene: tẹ́šiti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic

Czech: těšit

desctree

Old Polish: cieszyć
Polish: cieszyć
Silesian: cieszyć

Slovak: tešiť

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: ceszëc

Slovincian: cêszëc

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: śěšyś

Upper Sorbian: ćěšić

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *taisītei. Compare *tixъ (“quiet, still”). Cognate with Latvian taisīt and Lithuanian taisýti.

(transitive) to calm, to soothe, to suckle, to quieten


(s)tъrčati

tъrčanьje (noun-from-verb)
stъrčanьje (noun-from-verb)
tъrčati (infinitive)
stъrčati (infinitive)
tъrčatъ (supine)
stъrčatъ (supine)
tъrčalъ (l-participle)
stъrčalъ (l-participle)
tъrčanъ (participle passive past)
stъrčanъ (participle passive past)
tъrčimъ (participle passive present)
stъrčimъ (participle passive present)
tъrčavъ (active participle past)
stъrčavъ (active participle past)
tъrčę (active participle present)
stъrčę (active participle present)
tъrčaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
stъrčaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
tъrča (aorist second-person singular)
stъrča (aorist second-person singular)
tъrča (aorist singular third-person)
stъrča (aorist singular third-person)
tъrčǫ (first-person present singular)
stъrčǫ (first-person present singular)
tъrčiši (present second-person singular)
stъrčiši (present second-person singular)
tъrčitь (present singular third-person)
stъrčitь (present singular third-person)
tъrčaxově (aorist dual first-person)
stъrčaxově (aorist dual first-person)
tъrčasta (aorist dual second-person)
stъrčasta (aorist dual second-person)
tъrčaste (aorist dual third-person)
stъrčaste (aorist dual third-person)
tъrčivě (dual first-person present)
stъrčivě (dual first-person present)
tъrčita (dual present second-person)
stъrčita (dual present second-person)
tъrčite (dual present third-person)
stъrčite (dual present third-person)
tъrčaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
stъrčaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
tъrčaste (aorist plural second-person)
stъrčaste (aorist plural second-person)
tъrčašę (aorist plural third-person)
stъrčašę (aorist plural third-person)
tъrčimъ (first-person plural present)
stъrčimъ (first-person plural present)
tъrčite (plural present second-person)
stъrčite (plural present second-person)
tъrčętь (plural present third-person)
stъrčętь (plural present third-person)
tъrčaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
stъrčaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
tъrčaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
stъrčaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
tъrčaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
stъrčaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
tъrči (imperative second-person singular)
stъrči (imperative second-person singular)
tъrči (imperative singular third-person)
stъrči (imperative singular third-person)
tъrčaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
stъrčaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
tъrčaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
stъrčaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
tъrčaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
stъrčaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
tъrčivě (dual first-person imperative)
stъrčivě (dual first-person imperative)
tъrčita (dual imperative second-person)
stъrčita (dual imperative second-person)
tъrčaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
stъrčaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
tъrčaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
stъrčaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
tъrčaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
stъrčaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
tъrčimъ (first-person imperative plural)
stъrčimъ (first-person imperative plural)
tъrčite (imperative plural second-person)
stъrčite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic

desc

Belarusian: тарча́ць (tarčácʹ), тырча́ць (tyrčácʹ)

Russian: торча́ть (torčátʹ)

Ukrainian: стирча́ти (styrčáty), тирча́ти (tyrčáty)

South Slavic

Bulgarian: стърча́ (stǎrčá)

Macedonian: стрчи (strči)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: штр̀чати, стр̀шати, стр̀шити

Latin script: štr̀čati, str̀šati, str̀šiti

Slovene: stŕčati (tonal orthography)

West Slavic

Czech: trčet, strčit

Polish: sterczeć

Slovak: trčať, strčiť

(intransitive) to jut, to protrude, to stick out


terbiti

terbľenьje (noun-from-verb)
terbiti (infinitive)
terbitъ (supine)
terbilъ (l-participle)
terbľenъ (participle passive past)
terbimъ (participle passive present)
terbľь (active participle past)
terbę (active participle present)
terbixъ (aorist first-person singular)
terbi (aorist second-person singular)
terbi (aorist singular third-person)
terbľǫ (first-person present singular)
terbiši (present second-person singular)
terbitь (present singular third-person)
terbixově (aorist dual first-person)
terbista (aorist dual second-person)
terbiste (aorist dual third-person)
terbivě (dual first-person present)
terbita (dual present second-person)
terbite (dual present third-person)
terbixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
terbiste (aorist plural second-person)
terbišę (aorist plural third-person)
terbimъ (first-person plural present)
terbite (plural present second-person)
terbętь (plural present third-person)
terbľaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
terbľaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
terbľaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
terbi (imperative second-person singular)
terbi (imperative singular third-person)
terbľaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
terbľaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
terbľaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
terbivě (dual first-person imperative)
terbita (dual imperative second-person)
terbľaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
terbľaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
terbľaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
terbimъ (first-person imperative plural)
terbite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic

Old East Slavic: теребити (terebiti)

Belarusian: церебíць (cjerjebícʹ)

Russian: тереби́ть (terebítʹ)

Ukrainian: тереби́ти (terebýty)

South Slavic

Old Church Slavonic: трѣбити (trěbiti)

Bulgarian: тре́бя (trébja)

Macedonian: треби (trebi)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: трије́бити, тре́бити

Latin script: trijébiti, trébiti

Slovene: trẹ́biti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic

Czech: tříbit

Polish: trzebić

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: tŕebiś

Upper Sorbian: trjebić

From the extension of Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub, turn”).

der

(transitive) to clear (to remove (items or material) so as to leave something unobstructed or open)


drǫčiti

drǫčenьje (noun-from-verb)
drǫčiti (infinitive)
drǫčitъ (supine)
drǫčilъ (l-participle)
drǫčenъ (participle passive past)
drǫčimъ (participle passive present)
drǫčь (active participle past)
drǫčę (active participle present)
drǫčixъ (aorist first-person singular)
drǫči (aorist second-person singular)
drǫči (aorist singular third-person)
drǫčǫ (first-person present singular)
drǫčiši (present second-person singular)
drǫčitь (present singular third-person)
drǫčixově (aorist dual first-person)
drǫčista (aorist dual second-person)
drǫčiste (aorist dual third-person)
drǫčivě (dual first-person present)
drǫčita (dual present second-person)
drǫčite (dual present third-person)
drǫčixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
drǫčiste (aorist plural second-person)
drǫčišę (aorist plural third-person)
drǫčimъ (first-person plural present)
drǫčite (plural present second-person)
drǫčętь (plural present third-person)
drǫčaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
drǫčaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
drǫčaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
drǫči (imperative second-person singular)
drǫči (imperative singular third-person)
drǫčaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
drǫčaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
drǫčaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
drǫčivě (dual first-person imperative)
drǫčita (dual imperative second-person)
drǫčaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
drǫčaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
drǫčaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
drǫčimъ (first-person imperative plural)
drǫčite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic

Russian: дручи́ть (dručítʹ)

⇒ Russian: удручить (udručitʹ)

South Slavic

desc

⇒ Old Church Slavonic: оудрѫчити (udrǫčiti)

⇒ Old Church Slavonic: дрѫчение (drǫčenije)

West Slavic

Old Polish: dręczyć

Polish: dręczyć

(transitive) to deject, to distress, to vex


lękati

lękanьje (noun-from-verb)
lękati (infinitive)
lękatъ (supine)
lękalъ (l-participle)
lękanъ (participle passive past)
lękajemъ (participle passive present)
lękavъ (active participle past)
lękaję (active participle present)
lękaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
lęka (aorist second-person singular)
lęka (aorist singular third-person)
lękajǫ (first-person present singular)
lękaješi (present second-person singular)
lękajetь (present singular third-person)
lękaxově (aorist dual first-person)
lękasta (aorist dual second-person)
lękaste (aorist dual third-person)
lękajevě (dual first-person present)
lękajeta (dual present second-person)
lękajete (dual present third-person)
lękaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
lękaste (aorist plural second-person)
lękašę (aorist plural third-person)
lękajemъ (first-person plural present)
lękajete (plural present second-person)
lękajǫtь (plural present third-person)
lękaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
lękaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
lękaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
lękaji (imperative second-person singular)
lękaji (imperative singular third-person)
lękaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
lękaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
lękaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
lękajivě (dual first-person imperative)
lękajita (dual imperative second-person)
lękaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
lękaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
lękaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
lękajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
lękajite (imperative plural second-person)
lękanьje (noun-from-verb)
lękati (infinitive)
lękatъ (supine)
lękalъ (l-participle)
lękanъ (participle passive past)
lęčemъ (participle passive present)
lękavъ (active participle past)
lęčę (active participle present)
lękaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
lęka (aorist second-person singular)
lęka (aorist singular third-person)
lęčǫ (first-person present singular)
lęčeši (present second-person singular)
lęčetь (present singular third-person)
lękaxově (aorist dual first-person)
lękasta (aorist dual second-person)
lękaste (aorist dual third-person)
lęčevě (dual first-person present)
lęčeta (dual present second-person)
lęčete (dual present third-person)
lękaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
lękaste (aorist plural second-person)
lękašę (aorist plural third-person)
lęčemъ (first-person plural present)
lęčete (plural present second-person)
lęčǫtь (plural present third-person)
lękaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
lękaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
lękaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
lęči (imperative second-person singular)
lęči (imperative singular third-person)
lękaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
lękaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
lękaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
lęčivě (dual first-person imperative)
lęčita (dual imperative second-person)
lękaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
lękaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
lękaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
lęčimъ (first-person imperative plural)
lęčite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic

Russian: ляка́ть (ljakátʹ, “to scare, chase a fish caught in a net”) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: ляка́ти (ljakáty, “to frighten, scare”)

South Slavic

Old Church Slavonic: лѩчѫтъ (“they set traps, 3pl.”)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ле́цати

Latin script: lécati

Slovene: lę́cati (tonal orthography)

West Slavic

Old Czech: léceti (“to lay snares, set traps”)

Czech: lécet, lícet

Czech: lekat (“to frighten, scare”)

Polish: lękać się (“to be afraid”)

Slovak: ľakať (“to frighten, scare”)

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: lěkaś

Derived from Proto-Indo-European *lenk- (“to bend”).


tomiti

tomľenьje (noun-from-verb)
tomiti (infinitive)
tomitъ (supine)
tomilъ (l-participle)
tomľenъ (participle passive past)
tomimъ (participle passive present)
tomľь (active participle past)
tomę (active participle present)
tomixъ (aorist first-person singular)
tomi (aorist second-person singular)
tomi (aorist singular third-person)
tomľǫ (first-person present singular)
tomiši (present second-person singular)
tomitь (present singular third-person)
tomixově (aorist dual first-person)
tomista (aorist dual second-person)
tomiste (aorist dual third-person)
tomivě (dual first-person present)
tomita (dual present second-person)
tomite (dual present third-person)
tomixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
tomiste (aorist plural second-person)
tomišę (aorist plural third-person)
tomimъ (first-person plural present)
tomite (plural present second-person)
tomętь (plural present third-person)
tomľaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
tomľaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
tomľaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
tomi (imperative second-person singular)
tomi (imperative singular third-person)
tomľaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
tomľaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
tomľaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
tomivě (dual first-person imperative)
tomita (dual imperative second-person)
tomľaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
tomľaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
tomľaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
tomimъ (first-person imperative plural)
tomite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: тамі́ць (tamícʹ)

Russian: томи́ть (tomítʹ)

Ukrainian: томи́ти (tomýty)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: томити (tomiti)

Slovene: tomljáti (tonal orthography)


kviliti

kviľenьje (noun-from-verb)
kviliti (infinitive)
kvilitъ (supine)
kvililъ (l-participle)
kviľenъ (participle passive past)
kvilimъ (participle passive present)
kviľь (active participle past)
kvilę (active participle present)
kvilixъ (aorist first-person singular)
kvili (aorist second-person singular)
kvili (aorist singular third-person)
kviľǫ (first-person present singular)
kviliši (present second-person singular)
kvilitь (present singular third-person)
kvilixově (aorist dual first-person)
kvilista (aorist dual second-person)
kviliste (aorist dual third-person)
kvilivě (dual first-person present)
kvilita (dual present second-person)
kvilite (dual present third-person)
kvilixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
kviliste (aorist plural second-person)
kvilišę (aorist plural third-person)
kvilimъ (first-person plural present)
kvilite (plural present second-person)
kvilętь (plural present third-person)
kviľaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
kviľaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
kviľaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
kvili (imperative second-person singular)
kvili (imperative singular third-person)
kviľaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
kviľaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
kviľaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
kvilivě (dual first-person imperative)
kvilita (dual imperative second-person)
kviľaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
kviľaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
kviľaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
kvilimъ (first-person imperative plural)
kvilite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic

Russian: цвили́ть (cvilítʹ)

Ukrainian: квили́ти (kvylýty)

South Slavic

Old Church Slavonic:

Serbian Church Slavonic: цвилити (cviliti)

Bulgarian: цви́ля (cvílja)

Macedonian: цвили (cvili)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: цви́љети, цви́лити

Latin script: cvíljeti, cvíliti

Slovene: cvíliti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic

Czech: kvílet, kvílit

Polabian: kvéilе (“1sg.”)

Polish: kwilić

Slovak: kvíliť

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: kwiliś


tušiti

tušenьje (noun-from-verb)
tušiti (infinitive)
tušitъ (supine)
tušilъ (l-participle)
tušenъ (participle passive past)
tušimъ (participle passive present)
tušь (active participle past)
tušę (active participle present)
tušixъ (aorist first-person singular)
tuši (aorist second-person singular)
tuši (aorist singular third-person)
tušǫ (first-person present singular)
tušiši (present second-person singular)
tušitь (present singular third-person)
tušixově (aorist dual first-person)
tušista (aorist dual second-person)
tušiste (aorist dual third-person)
tušivě (dual first-person present)
tušita (dual present second-person)
tušite (dual present third-person)
tušixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
tušiste (aorist plural second-person)
tušišę (aorist plural third-person)
tušimъ (first-person plural present)
tušite (plural present second-person)
tušętь (plural present third-person)
tušaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
tušaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
tušaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
tuši (imperative second-person singular)
tuši (imperative singular third-person)
tušaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
tušaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
tušaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
tušivě (dual first-person imperative)
tušita (dual imperative second-person)
tušaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
tušaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
tušaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
tušimъ (first-person imperative plural)
tušite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic

Belarusian: тушы́ць (tušýcʹ)

Russian: туши́ть (tušítʹ)

Ukrainian: туши́ти (tušýty)

South Slavic

⇒ Bulgarian: потуша́ (potušá)

⇒ Slovene: potúšiti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic

Czech: tušit

Polish: tuszyć (obsolete)

Slovak: tušiť

Derived from Proto-Indo-European *tews- (“to be still”). Akin to Sanskrit तुष्यति (tuṣyati) and तूष्णीम् (tūṣṇī́m), Proto-Germanic *þusiþaz (“silent”), Old Prussian tusnan (“still”).

der+

(transitive) to extinguish, to put out, to quench


nǫditi

nǫďenьje (noun-from-verb)
nǫditi (infinitive)
nǫditъ (supine)
nǫdilъ (l-participle)
nǫďenъ (participle passive past)
nǫdimъ (participle passive present)
nǫďь (active participle past)
nǫdę (active participle present)
nǫdixъ (aorist first-person singular)
nǫdi (aorist second-person singular)
nǫdi (aorist singular third-person)
nǫďǫ (first-person present singular)
nǫdiši (present second-person singular)
nǫditь (present singular third-person)
nǫdixově (aorist dual first-person)
nǫdista (aorist dual second-person)
nǫdiste (aorist dual third-person)
nǫdivě (dual first-person present)
nǫdita (dual present second-person)
nǫdite (dual present third-person)
nǫdixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
nǫdiste (aorist plural second-person)
nǫdišę (aorist plural third-person)
nǫdimъ (first-person plural present)
nǫdite (plural present second-person)
nǫdętь (plural present third-person)
nǫďaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
nǫďaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
nǫďaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
nǫdi (imperative second-person singular)
nǫdi (imperative singular third-person)
nǫďaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
nǫďaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
nǫďaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
nǫdivě (dual first-person imperative)
nǫdita (dual imperative second-person)
nǫďaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
nǫďaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
nǫďaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
nǫdimъ (first-person imperative plural)
nǫdite (imperative plural second-person)


skytati

sę (romanization)
skytanьje (noun-from-verb)
skytati (infinitive)
skytatъ (supine)
skytalъ (l-participle)
skytanъ (participle passive past)
skytajemъ (participle passive present)
skytavъ (active participle past)
skytaję (active participle present)
skytaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
skyta (aorist second-person singular)
skyta (aorist singular third-person)
skytajǫ (first-person present singular)
skytaješi (present second-person singular)
skytajetь (present singular third-person)
skytaxově (aorist dual first-person)
skytasta (aorist dual second-person)
skytaste (aorist dual third-person)
skytajevě (dual first-person present)
skytajeta (dual present second-person)
skytajete (dual present third-person)
skytaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
skytaste (aorist plural second-person)
skytašę (aorist plural third-person)
skytajemъ (first-person plural present)
skytajete (plural present second-person)
skytajǫtь (plural present third-person)
skytaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
skytaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
skytaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
skytaji (imperative second-person singular)
skytaji (imperative singular third-person)
skytaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
skytaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
skytaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
skytajivě (dual first-person imperative)
skytajita (dual imperative second-person)
skytaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
skytaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
skytaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
skytajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
skytajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic

Old East Slavic: скꙑтати сѧ

Russian: скита́ться (skitátʹsja)

Ukrainian: скита́тися (skytátysja)

South Slavic

Old Church Slavonic:

Serbian Church Slavonic: скꙑтати сѧ

Bulgarian: ски́там (skítam)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ски́тати

Latin script: skítati

Slovene: skítati sе (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: skýtati, skýsti

Czech: skýtat

Cognate with Lithuanian kutė́ti (“to shake”), Proto-Germanic *skundijaną (“to accelerate”). Probably from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewt- (“to shake, rattle”).


trǫtiti

trǫťenьje (noun-from-verb)
trǫtiti (infinitive)
trǫtitъ (supine)
trǫtilъ (l-participle)
trǫťenъ (participle passive past)
trǫtimъ (participle passive present)
trǫťь (active participle past)
trǫtę (active participle present)
trǫtixъ (aorist first-person singular)
trǫti (aorist second-person singular)
trǫti (aorist singular third-person)
trǫťǫ (first-person present singular)
trǫtiši (present second-person singular)
trǫtitь (present singular third-person)
trǫtixově (aorist dual first-person)
trǫtista (aorist dual second-person)
trǫtiste (aorist dual third-person)
trǫtivě (dual first-person present)
trǫtita (dual present second-person)
trǫtite (dual present third-person)
trǫtixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
trǫtiste (aorist plural second-person)
trǫtišę (aorist plural third-person)
trǫtimъ (first-person plural present)
trǫtite (plural present second-person)
trǫtętь (plural present third-person)
trǫťaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
trǫťaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
trǫťaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
trǫti (imperative second-person singular)
trǫti (imperative singular third-person)
trǫťaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
trǫťaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
trǫťaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
trǫtivě (dual first-person imperative)
trǫtita (dual imperative second-person)
trǫťaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
trǫťaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
trǫťaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
trǫtimъ (first-person imperative plural)
trǫtite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic

desc

⇒ Old East Slavic: потручати (potručati)

Russian: трути́ть (trutítʹ)

Ukrainian: тру́тити (trútyty)

South Slavic

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: тру̏ħити

Latin script: tručiti

West Slavic

Czech: troutit

Old Polish: trącić
Polish: trącić

Non-Slavic

→ Albanian: trondit

→ Romanian: trânti


čeznǫti

East Slavic

Belarusian: че́знуць (čjéznucʹ)

⇒ Russian: исчезнуть (isčeznutʹ)

Carpathian Rusyn: ще́знуц (ščéznuc)

Ukrainian: ще́знути (ščéznuty)

South Slavic

Old Church Slavonic: чезнѫти (čeznǫti)

Bulgarian: че́зна (čézna)

⇒ Bulgarian: изчезна (izčezna)

⇒ Macedonian: исчезне (isčezne)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: чезнути

Latin script: čeznuti

West Slavic

Polish: czeznąć (obsolete)

⇒ Polish: sczeznąć

Related to *kaziti. If related to Latin conquinisco (“to squat, crouch down”), quaccola (“quail”), Frankish *hwahtlā (“quail”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeǵ⁽ʰ⁾- (“to flee”).


viniti

viňenьje (noun-from-verb)
viniti (infinitive)
vinitъ (supine)
vinilъ (l-participle)
viňenъ (participle passive past)
vinimъ (participle passive present)
viňь (active participle past)
vinę (active participle present)
vinixъ (aorist first-person singular)
vini (aorist second-person singular)
vini (aorist singular third-person)
viňǫ (first-person present singular)
viniši (present second-person singular)
vinitь (present singular third-person)
vinixově (aorist dual first-person)
vinista (aorist dual second-person)
viniste (aorist dual third-person)
vinivě (dual first-person present)
vinita (dual present second-person)
vinite (dual present third-person)
vinixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
viniste (aorist plural second-person)
vinišę (aorist plural third-person)
vinimъ (first-person plural present)
vinite (plural present second-person)
vinętь (plural present third-person)
viňaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
viňaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
viňaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
vini (imperative second-person singular)
vini (imperative singular third-person)
viňaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
viňaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
viňaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
vinivě (dual first-person imperative)
vinita (dual imperative second-person)
viňaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
viňaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
viňaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
vinimъ (first-person imperative plural)
vinite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old Ruthenian: винити (viniti)

Ukrainian: вини́ти (vynýty)

Russian: вини́ть (vinítʹ)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: виня́ (vinjá)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: viniti

Czech: vinit

Polish: winić

Slovak: viniť


řutiti

řuťenьje (noun-from-verb)
řutiti (infinitive)
řutitъ (supine)
řutilъ (l-participle)
řuťenъ (participle passive past)
řutimъ (participle passive present)
řuťь (active participle past)
řutę (active participle present)
řutixъ (aorist first-person singular)
řuti (aorist second-person singular)
řuti (aorist singular third-person)
řuťǫ (first-person present singular)
řutiši (present second-person singular)
řutitь (present singular third-person)
řutixově (aorist dual first-person)
řutista (aorist dual second-person)
řutiste (aorist dual third-person)
řutivě (dual first-person present)
řutita (dual present second-person)
řutite (dual present third-person)
řutixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
řutiste (aorist plural second-person)
řutišę (aorist plural third-person)
řutimъ (first-person plural present)
řutite (plural present second-person)
řutętь (plural present third-person)
řuťaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
řuťaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
řuťaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
řuti (imperative second-person singular)
řuti (imperative singular third-person)
řuťaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
řuťaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
řuťaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
řutivě (dual first-person imperative)
řutita (dual imperative second-person)
řuťaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
řuťaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
řuťaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
řutimъ (first-person imperative plural)
řutite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic

desc

Old East Slavic: рутити (rutiti), рютити (rjutiti)

Russian: рути́ть (rutítʹ), рю́тить (rjútitʹ)

South Slavic

Bulgarian: ру́тя (rútja), ру́тя се (rútja se)

Slovene: rutíti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic

Old Czech: řútiti sě

Czech: routit, řítit se

desctree

Old Polish: rzucić
Polish: rzucić
Silesian: rzucić

Old Slovak: rútiť

Slovak: rútiť

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: rzëcëc

Slovincian: rzëcëc

Denominative causative derived from (sparsely attested) *řutь (“ripple”) + *-iti or another unattested derivative of *řuti ~ *ruti (“to rupture, to separate”). Furhter origin disputed: has been linked to Proto-Indo-European *h₃rew- (“to cast”) and *(H)rewH- (“to rip, to dig”). Akin to Latin ruō and Middle High German riuten.

(transitive) to drop, to cast, to scatter

večerъ sę rutitь

(reflexive) (+ *sę) to fall, to collapse


xvaliti

poxvaliti (perfective)
xvaľenьje (noun-from-verb)
xvaliti (infinitive)
xvalitъ (supine)
xvalilъ (l-participle)
xvaľenъ (participle passive past)
xvalimъ (participle passive present)
xvaľь (active participle past)
xvalę (active participle present)
xvalixъ (aorist first-person singular)
xvali (aorist second-person singular)
xvali (aorist singular third-person)
xvaľǫ (first-person present singular)
xvališi (present second-person singular)
xvalitь (present singular third-person)
xvalixově (aorist dual first-person)
xvalista (aorist dual second-person)
xvaliste (aorist dual third-person)
xvalivě (dual first-person present)
xvalita (dual present second-person)
xvalite (dual present third-person)
xvalixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
xvaliste (aorist plural second-person)
xvališę (aorist plural third-person)
xvalimъ (first-person plural present)
xvalite (plural present second-person)
xvalętь (plural present third-person)
xvaľaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
xvaľaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
xvaľaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
xvali (imperative second-person singular)
xvali (imperative singular third-person)
xvaľaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
xvaľaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
xvaľaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
xvalivě (dual first-person imperative)
xvalita (dual imperative second-person)
xvaľaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
xvaľaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
xvaľaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
xvalimъ (first-person imperative plural)
xvalite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: хвалити (xvaliti)

Old Ruthenian: хвали́ти (xvalíti)

Belarusian: хвалі́ць (xvalícʹ)

(Turov): хвалі́ць (xvalícʹ)

(Northwestern Belarus): хвалі́ць (xvalícʹ)

Ukrainian: хвали́ти (xvalýty)

Russian: хвали́ть (xvalítʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: хвалити (xvaliti)

Glagolitic script: ⱈⰲⰰⰾⰻⱅⰻ (xvaliti)

Bulgarian: хваля (hvalja)

Macedonian: фали (fali)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: хва́лити

Latin script: hváliti

Slovene: hvalīti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: chváliti

Czech: chválit

Polabian: xolĕ (3rd singular)

Old Polish: chwalić

Polish: chwalić

Slovak: chváliť

Slovincian: chwalëc

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: chwalić

Lower Sorbian: chwaliś

Unknown. Two explanations are proposed:
* From *xyliti (“to bow, to bend; to prod, to prompt”) (for stem alternation compare *k-y-siti : *k-va-sъ)
* From *xvala + *-iti (see noun for further etymology)

be:Аляксандр Мікалаевіч Булыка
uk:Німчук Василь Васильович
uk:Тимченко Євген Костянтинович


šьpъtati

šьpъtanьje (noun-from-verb)
šьpъtati (infinitive)
šьpъtatъ (supine)
šьpъtalъ (l-participle)
šьpъtanъ (participle passive past)
šьpъťemъ (participle passive present)
šьpъtavъ (active participle past)
šьpъťę (active participle present)
šьpъtaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
šьpъta (aorist second-person singular)
šьpъta (aorist singular third-person)
šьpъťǫ (first-person present singular)
šьpъťeši (present second-person singular)
šьpъťetь (present singular third-person)
šьpъtaxově (aorist dual first-person)
šьpъtasta (aorist dual second-person)
šьpъtaste (aorist dual third-person)
šьpъťevě (dual first-person present)
šьpъťeta (dual present second-person)
šьpъťete (dual present third-person)
šьpъtaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
šьpъtaste (aorist plural second-person)
šьpъtašę (aorist plural third-person)
šьpъťemъ (first-person plural present)
šьpъťete (plural present second-person)
šьpъťǫtь (plural present third-person)
šьpъtaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
šьpъtaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
šьpъtaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
šьpъťi (imperative second-person singular)
šьpъťi (imperative singular third-person)
šьpъtaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
šьpъtaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
šьpъtaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
šьpъťivě (dual first-person imperative)
šьpъťita (dual imperative second-person)
šьpъtaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
šьpъtaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
šьpъtaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
šьpъťimъ (first-person imperative plural)
šьpъťite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: шаптаць (šaptacʹ)

Russian: шептать (šeptatʹ)

Ukrainian: шептати (šeptaty)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: шептя (šeptja)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: шаптати

Latin script: šaptati

Slovene: šepetáti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: šeptati

Czech: šeptat

Old Polish: szeptać

Polish: szeptać

Slovak: šерtаť

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: šерtаś

Upper Sorbian: šерtас́

Derived from *šьpъtъ. Ultimately, according to Vasmer, onomatopoeic.


mъrščiti

sę (romanization)
mъrščenьje (noun-from-verb)
mъrščiti (infinitive)
mъrščitъ (supine)
mъrščilъ (l-participle)
mъrščenъ (participle passive past)
mъrščimъ (participle passive present)
mъrščь (active participle past)
mъrščę (active participle present)
mъrščixъ (aorist first-person singular)
mъršči (aorist second-person singular)
mъršči (aorist singular third-person)
mъrščǫ (first-person present singular)
mъrščiši (present second-person singular)
mъrščitь (present singular third-person)
mъrščixově (aorist dual first-person)
mъrščista (aorist dual second-person)
mъrščiste (aorist dual third-person)
mъrščivě (dual first-person present)
mъrščita (dual present second-person)
mъrščite (dual present third-person)
mъrščixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
mъrščiste (aorist plural second-person)
mъrščišę (aorist plural third-person)
mъrščimъ (first-person plural present)
mъrščite (plural present second-person)
mъrščętь (plural present third-person)
mъrščaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
mъrščaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
mъrščaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
mъršči (imperative second-person singular)
mъršči (imperative singular third-person)
mъrščaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
mъrščaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
mъrščaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
mъrščivě (dual first-person imperative)
mъrščita (dual imperative second-person)
mъrščaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
mъrščaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
mъrščaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
mъrščimъ (first-person imperative plural)
mъrščite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic

desc

⇒ Old East Slavic: съмърщенъ (sŭmŭrščenŭ)

Russian: мо́рщить (mórščitʹ)

Ukrainian: мо́рщити (mórščyty)

South Slavic

Bulgarian: мръ́щя (mrǎ́štja)

Macedonian: мршти (mršti)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: мр̀штити

Latin script: mr̀štiti

Slovene: mŕščiti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic

Old Czech: mrščiti

Czech: mrštit

Old Polish: marszczyć

Polish: marszczyć

Slovak: mrštiť

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: moršćić

(transitive) to crease, to wrinkle (to make a crease in)

(reflexive) to crease, to wrinkle (to undergo creasing, to form wrinkles)


ščьvati

ščьvanьje (noun-from-verb)
ščьvati (infinitive)
ščьvatъ (supine)
ščьvalъ (l-participle)
ščьvanъ (participle passive past)
ščujemъ (participle passive present)
ščьvavъ (active participle past)
ščuję (active participle present)
ščьvaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
ščьva (aorist second-person singular)
ščьva (aorist singular third-person)
ščujǫ (first-person present singular)
ščuješi (present second-person singular)
ščujetь (present singular third-person)
ščьvaxově (aorist dual first-person)
ščьvasta (aorist dual second-person)
ščьvaste (aorist dual third-person)
ščujevě (dual first-person present)
ščujeta (dual present second-person)
ščujete (dual present third-person)
ščьvaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
ščьvaste (aorist plural second-person)
ščьvašę (aorist plural third-person)
ščujemъ (first-person plural present)
ščujete (plural present second-person)
ščujǫtь (plural present third-person)
ščьvaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
ščьvaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
ščьvaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
ščuji (imperative second-person singular)
ščuji (imperative singular third-person)
ščьvaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
ščьvaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
ščьvaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
ščujivě (dual first-person imperative)
ščujita (dual imperative second-person)
ščьvaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
ščьvaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
ščьvaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
ščujimъ (first-person imperative plural)
ščujite (imperative plural second-person)

South Slavic

desc/sl-tonal

Slovene: ščúti, ščuváti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic

Old Czech: ščváti

Czech: štvát

Old Polish: szczwać
Polish: szczuć

Slovak: štvať

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: šćwaś

Upper Sorbian: šćuwać


kъrčiti

sę (romanization)
kъrčenьje (noun-from-verb)
kъrčiti (infinitive)
kъrčitъ (supine)
kъrčilъ (l-participle)
kъrčenъ (participle passive past)
kъrčimъ (participle passive present)
kъrčь (active participle past)
kъrčę (active participle present)
kъrčixъ (aorist first-person singular)
kъrči (aorist second-person singular)
kъrči (aorist singular third-person)
kъrčǫ (first-person present singular)
kъrčiši (present second-person singular)
kъrčitь (present singular third-person)
kъrčixově (aorist dual first-person)
kъrčista (aorist dual second-person)
kъrčiste (aorist dual third-person)
kъrčivě (dual first-person present)
kъrčita (dual present second-person)
kъrčite (dual present third-person)
kъrčixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
kъrčiste (aorist plural second-person)
kъrčišę (aorist plural third-person)
kъrčimъ (first-person plural present)
kъrčite (plural present second-person)
kъrčętь (plural present third-person)
kъrčaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
kъrčaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
kъrčaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
kъrči (imperative second-person singular)
kъrči (imperative singular third-person)
kъrčaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
kъrčaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
kъrčaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
kъrčivě (dual first-person imperative)
kъrčita (dual imperative second-person)
kъrčaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
kъrčaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
kъrčaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
kъrčimъ (first-person imperative plural)
kъrčite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic

Russian: ко́рчить (kórčitʹ)

Ukrainian: ко́рчити (kórčyty)

South Slavic

desc

⇒ Old Church Slavonic: съкръчити (sŭkrŭčiti)

Serbo-Croatian:

>? Cyrillic script: кр́чити

>? Latin script: kŕčiti

Slovene: kŕčiti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic

Czech: krčit

Old Polish: kurczyć

Polish: kurczyć

Slovak: krčiť

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-k-, a k-extension of *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”).

(transitive, reflexive) to contort, to twist, to writhe

(reflexive) to contract, to shrink (to become smaller)


vьršiti

vьršenьje (noun-from-verb)
vьršiti (infinitive)
vьršitъ (supine)
vьršilъ (l-participle)
vьršenъ (participle passive past)
vьršimъ (participle passive present)
vьršь (active participle past)
vьršę (active participle present)
vьršixъ (aorist first-person singular)
vьrši (aorist second-person singular)
vьrši (aorist singular third-person)
vьršǫ (first-person present singular)
vьršiši (present second-person singular)
vьršitь (present singular third-person)
vьršixově (aorist dual first-person)
vьršista (aorist dual second-person)
vьršiste (aorist dual third-person)
vьršivě (dual first-person present)
vьršita (dual present second-person)
vьršite (dual present third-person)
vьršixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
vьršiste (aorist plural second-person)
vьršišę (aorist plural third-person)
vьršimъ (first-person plural present)
vьršite (plural present second-person)
vьršętь (plural present third-person)
vьršaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
vьršaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
vьršaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
vьrši (imperative second-person singular)
vьrši (imperative singular third-person)
vьršaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
vьršaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
vьršaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
vьršivě (dual first-person imperative)
vьršita (dual imperative second-person)
vьršaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
vьršaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
vьršaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
vьršimъ (first-person imperative plural)
vьršite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Russian: верши́ть (veršítʹ)

Ukrainian: верши́ти (veršýty)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: връшити (vrŭšiti)

Bulgarian: въ́рша (vǎ́rša)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: вр́шити

Latin script: vŕšiti

West Slavic:

Czech: vršit

Moravian (Mistřice): vŕšit

Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *werǵ- or related to *vьrxъ, ultimately, from Proto-Indo-European *wers-.


ševeliti

ševeľenьje (noun-from-verb)
ševeliti (infinitive)
ševelitъ (supine)
ševelilъ (l-participle)
ševeľenъ (participle passive past)
ševelimъ (participle passive present)
ševeľь (active participle past)
ševelę (active participle present)
ševelixъ (aorist first-person singular)
ševeli (aorist second-person singular)
ševeli (aorist singular third-person)
ševeľǫ (first-person present singular)
ševeliši (present second-person singular)
ševelitь (present singular third-person)
ševelixově (aorist dual first-person)
ševelista (aorist dual second-person)
ševeliste (aorist dual third-person)
ševelivě (dual first-person present)
ševelita (dual present second-person)
ševelite (dual present third-person)
ševelixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
ševeliste (aorist plural second-person)
ševelišę (aorist plural third-person)
ševelimъ (first-person plural present)
ševelite (plural present second-person)
ševelętь (plural present third-person)
ševeľaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
ševeľaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
ševeľaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
ševeli (imperative second-person singular)
ševeli (imperative singular third-person)
ševeľaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
ševeľaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
ševeľaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
ševelivě (dual first-person imperative)
ševelita (dual imperative second-person)
ševeľaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
ševeľaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
ševeľaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
ševelimъ (first-person imperative plural)
ševelite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: шаволíць (šavólícʹ)

Russian: шевелить (ševelitʹ)

Ukrainian: шевелíти (ševelíty)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: шавам (šavam)

West Slavic:

Czech: ševelit

Slovak: šеvеlit'

Compare Old Norse skǽvа, Latin ceveo and Sanskrit च्य्अवते (cyávate, “move to and fro, stir”).


sъvariti

sъvařenьje (noun-from-verb)
sъvariti (infinitive)
sъvaritъ (supine)
sъvarilъ (l-participle)
sъvařenъ (participle passive past)
sъvarimъ (participle passive present)
sъvařь (active participle past)
sъvarę (active participle present)
sъvarixъ (aorist first-person singular)
sъvari (aorist second-person singular)
sъvari (aorist singular third-person)
sъvařǫ (first-person present singular)
sъvariši (present second-person singular)
sъvaritь (present singular third-person)
sъvarixově (aorist dual first-person)
sъvarista (aorist dual second-person)
sъvariste (aorist dual third-person)
sъvarivě (dual first-person present)
sъvarita (dual present second-person)
sъvarite (dual present third-person)
sъvarixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
sъvariste (aorist plural second-person)
sъvarišę (aorist plural third-person)
sъvarimъ (first-person plural present)
sъvarite (plural present second-person)
sъvarętь (plural present third-person)
sъvařaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
sъvařaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
sъvařaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
sъvari (imperative second-person singular)
sъvari (imperative singular third-person)
sъvařaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
sъvařaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
sъvařaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
sъvarivě (dual first-person imperative)
sъvarita (dual imperative second-person)
sъvařaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
sъvařaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
sъvařaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
sъvarimъ (first-person imperative plural)
sъvarite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Russian: свари́ть (svarítʹ)

South Slavic:

Slovene: zvarīti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: svařit

desc

Old Polish: zwarzyć (“to weld together”)

Slovak: zvariť


sъvariti

East Slavic:

Russian: свари́ть (svarítʹ, “to cook”)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: сваря́ (svarjá)

Macedonian: свари (svari)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: сва́рити

Latin script: sváriti

West Slavic:

desctree

Old Polish: zwarzyć (“to boil”)
Polish: zwarzyć

From the same base as Etymology 1, but via another prefix: *sъ(n)- (“off”) + *variti (“to boil”).


sǫčiti

sǫčenьje (noun-from-verb)
sǫčiti (infinitive)
sǫčitъ (supine)
sǫčilъ (l-participle)
sǫčenъ (participle passive past)
sǫčimъ (participle passive present)
sǫčь (active participle past)
sǫčę (active participle present)
sǫčixъ (aorist first-person singular)
sǫči (aorist second-person singular)
sǫči (aorist singular third-person)
sǫčǫ (first-person present singular)
sǫčiši (present second-person singular)
sǫčitь (present singular third-person)
sǫčixově (aorist dual first-person)
sǫčista (aorist dual second-person)
sǫčiste (aorist dual third-person)
sǫčivě (dual first-person present)
sǫčita (dual present second-person)
sǫčite (dual present third-person)
sǫčixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
sǫčiste (aorist plural second-person)
sǫčišę (aorist plural third-person)
sǫčimъ (first-person plural present)
sǫčite (plural present second-person)
sǫčętь (plural present third-person)
sǫčaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
sǫčaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
sǫčaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
sǫči (imperative second-person singular)
sǫči (imperative singular third-person)
sǫčaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
sǫčaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
sǫčaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
sǫčivě (dual first-person imperative)
sǫčita (dual imperative second-person)
sǫčaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
sǫčaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
sǫčaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
sǫčimъ (first-person imperative plural)
sǫčite (imperative plural second-person)

South Slavic:

desc

⇒ Old Church Slavonic: исѫчити (isǫčiti)

West Slavic:

Polish: sączyć (“to distill, filter, percolate”)


tuliti

tulìti (canonical imperfective)
tuľenьje (noun-from-verb)
tuliti (infinitive)
tulitъ (supine)
tulilъ (l-participle)
tuľenъ (participle passive past)
tulimъ (participle passive present)
tuľь (active participle past)
tulę (active participle present)
tulixъ (aorist first-person singular)
tuli (aorist second-person singular)
tuli (aorist singular third-person)
tuľǫ (first-person present singular)
tuliši (present second-person singular)
tulitь (present singular third-person)
tulixově (aorist dual first-person)
tulista (aorist dual second-person)
tuliste (aorist dual third-person)
tulivě (dual first-person present)
tulita (dual present second-person)
tulite (dual present third-person)
tulixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
tuliste (aorist plural second-person)
tulišę (aorist plural third-person)
tulimъ (first-person plural present)
tulite (plural present second-person)
tulętь (plural present third-person)
tuľaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
tuľaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
tuľaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
tuli (imperative second-person singular)
tuli (imperative singular third-person)
tuľaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
tuľaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
tuľaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
tulivě (dual first-person imperative)
tulita (dual imperative second-person)
tuľaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
tuľaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
tuľaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
tulimъ (first-person imperative plural)
tulite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: тулі́ць (tulícʹ, “to shelter”)

Russian: тулить (tulitʹ) (dialectal)

⇒ Russian: притулить (pritulitʹ)

Ukrainian: тули́ти (tulýty, “to press”)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: тоулити (tuliti)

Bulgarian: ту́ля (túlja) (dialectal)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ту́лити

Latin script: túliti

desc/sl-tonal

Slovene: túliti (“to squeeze”) (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: toulit (“to press”)

Polish: tulić (“to soothe”) (partially)

desc

Slovak: túliť sa (“to press oneself against”)

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: tulić (“to press”)

Lower Sorbian: tuliś (“to bend; to tame; to hide”)

Probably from the l-participle *tulъ + *-iti of otherwise obsolete Proto-Balto-Slavic *táuˀtei (“to entangle, to coil”) whence (via another extension) Lithuanian taujóti (“to squash”), Latvian taũjât (“to wander”). Possibly distantly related to Sanskrit तौति (tauti, “to gain power, strength”).

cog

→ (by extension) to hide, to shelter

to contain, to enfold, to sheath (perhaps secondary from *tulъ, *tula (“quiver, envelop”) + *-iti)


pǫtati

pǫtanьje (noun-from-verb)
pǫtati (infinitive)
pǫtatъ (supine)
pǫtalъ (l-participle)
pǫtanъ (participle passive past)
pǫtajemъ (participle passive present)
pǫtavъ (active participle past)
pǫtaję (active participle present)
pǫtaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
pǫta (aorist second-person singular)
pǫta (aorist singular third-person)
pǫtajǫ (first-person present singular)
pǫtaješi (present second-person singular)
pǫtajetь (present singular third-person)
pǫtaxově (aorist dual first-person)
pǫtasta (aorist dual second-person)
pǫtaste (aorist dual third-person)
pǫtajevě (dual first-person present)
pǫtajeta (dual present second-person)
pǫtajete (dual present third-person)
pǫtaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
pǫtaste (aorist plural second-person)
pǫtašę (aorist plural third-person)
pǫtajemъ (first-person plural present)
pǫtajete (plural present second-person)
pǫtajǫtь (plural present third-person)
pǫtaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
pǫtaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
pǫtaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
pǫtaji (imperative second-person singular)
pǫtaji (imperative singular third-person)
pǫtaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
pǫtaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
pǫtaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
pǫtajivě (dual first-person imperative)
pǫtajita (dual imperative second-person)
pǫtaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
pǫtaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
pǫtaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
pǫtajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
pǫtajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: пу́таць (pútacʹ)

Russian: пу́тать (pútatʹ)

Ukrainian: пу́тати (pútaty)

South Slavic:

⇒ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: спу̀тати

Latin script: spùtati

West Slavic:

Czech: poutat

Old Polish: pętać

Polish: pętać

Silesian: pantać

Slovak: pútať


ǫziti

ǫženьje (noun-from-verb)
ǫziti (infinitive)
ǫzitъ (supine)
ǫzilъ (l-participle)
ǫženъ (participle passive past)
ǫzimъ (participle passive present)
ǫžь (active participle past)
ǫzę (active participle present)
ǫzixъ (aorist first-person singular)
ǫzi (aorist second-person singular)
ǫzi (aorist singular third-person)
ǫžǫ (first-person present singular)
ǫziši (present second-person singular)
ǫzitь (present singular third-person)
ǫzixově (aorist dual first-person)
ǫzista (aorist dual second-person)
ǫziste (aorist dual third-person)
ǫzivě (dual first-person present)
ǫzita (dual present second-person)
ǫzite (dual present third-person)
ǫzixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
ǫziste (aorist plural second-person)
ǫzišę (aorist plural third-person)
ǫzimъ (first-person plural present)
ǫzite (plural present second-person)
ǫzętь (plural present third-person)
ǫžaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
ǫžaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
ǫžaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
ǫzi (imperative second-person singular)
ǫzi (imperative singular third-person)
ǫžaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
ǫžaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
ǫžaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
ǫzivě (dual first-person imperative)
ǫzita (dual imperative second-person)
ǫžaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
ǫžaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
ǫžaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
ǫzimъ (first-person imperative plural)
ǫzite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: ѫзити (ǫziti), оузити (uziti)

Belarusian: ву́зіць (vúzicʹ)

⇒ Belarusian: зву́зіць (zvúzicʹ)

Russian: у́зить (úzitʹ)

⇒ Russian: су́зить (súzitʹ)

Ukrainian: ву́зити (vúzyty)

⇒ Ukrainian: зву́зити (zvúzyty)

⇒ Old Ruthenian: су́зити (súziti)

South Slavic

Old Church Slavonic:

Russian Church Slavonic: ѫзити (ǫziti)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: у́зити

Latin script: úziti

Slovene: ožiti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic

Czech: úžit

⇒ Czech: zúžit

Old Polish: wążyć, wężyć

⇒ Polish: zwęzić

Slovak: úžiť


želpati

želpanьje (noun-from-verb)
želpati (infinitive)
želpatъ (supine)
želpalъ (l-participle)
želpanъ (participle passive past)
želpajemъ (participle passive present)
želpavъ (active participle past)
želpaję (active participle present)
želpaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
želpa (aorist second-person singular)
želpa (aorist singular third-person)
želpajǫ (first-person present singular)
želpaješi (present second-person singular)
želpajetь (present singular third-person)
želpaxově (aorist dual first-person)
želpasta (aorist dual second-person)
želpaste (aorist dual third-person)
želpajevě (dual first-person present)
želpajeta (dual present second-person)
želpajete (dual present third-person)
želpaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
želpaste (aorist plural second-person)
želpašę (aorist plural third-person)
želpajemъ (first-person plural present)
želpajete (plural present second-person)
želpajǫtь (plural present third-person)
želpaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
želpaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
želpaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
želpaji (imperative second-person singular)
želpaji (imperative singular third-person)
želpaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
želpaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
želpaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
želpajivě (dual first-person imperative)
želpajita (dual imperative second-person)
želpaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
želpaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
želpaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
želpajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
želpajite (imperative plural second-person)
želpanьje (noun-from-verb)
želpati (infinitive)
želpatъ (supine)
želpalъ (l-participle)
želpanъ (participle passive past)
želpľemъ (participle passive present)
želpavъ (active participle past)
želpľę (active participle present)
želpaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
želpa (aorist second-person singular)
želpa (aorist singular third-person)
želpľǫ (first-person present singular)
želpľeši (present second-person singular)
želpľetь (present singular third-person)
želpaxově (aorist dual first-person)
želpasta (aorist dual second-person)
želpaste (aorist dual third-person)
želpľevě (dual first-person present)
želpľeta (dual present second-person)
želpľete (dual present third-person)
želpaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
želpaste (aorist plural second-person)
želpašę (aorist plural third-person)
želpľemъ (first-person plural present)
želpľete (plural present second-person)
želpľǫtь (plural present third-person)
želpaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
želpaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
želpaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
želpľi (imperative second-person singular)
želpľi (imperative singular third-person)
želpaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
želpaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
želpaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
želpľivě (dual first-person imperative)
želpľita (dual imperative second-person)
želpaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
želpaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
želpaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
želpľimъ (first-person imperative plural)
želpľite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: жалапа́ць (žalapácʹ)

Ukrainian: жоло́пати (žolópaty)

South Slavic

Slovene: žlepáti (tonal orthography) (dialectal)

⇒ Slovene: žloptáti, žlempáti (partially)

West Slavic

Polish: żłopać

→ Ukrainian: жльо́пати (žlʹópaty) (dialectal)

From Proto-Indo-European *gʷel- (“to dribble, to gush forth, spring”). Akin to Proto-West Germanic *kwalljā (“spring, well”).
In Slovene, the outcome of the proto-Slavic verb (nowadays obsolete) has merged/been supplanted by the similarly sounding German borrowing žlampáti (“to gulp, to swallow noisily”) < German schlampen.


ňuxati

ňuxanьje (noun-from-verb)
ňuxati (infinitive)
ňuxatъ (supine)
ňuxalъ (l-participle)
ňuxanъ (participle passive past)
ňuxajemъ (participle passive present)
ňuxavъ (active participle past)
ňuxaję (active participle present)
ňuxaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
ňuxa (aorist second-person singular)
ňuxa (aorist singular third-person)
ňuxajǫ (first-person present singular)
ňuxaješi (present second-person singular)
ňuxajetь (present singular third-person)
ňuxaxově (aorist dual first-person)
ňuxasta (aorist dual second-person)
ňuxaste (aorist dual third-person)
ňuxajevě (dual first-person present)
ňuxajeta (dual present second-person)
ňuxajete (dual present third-person)
ňuxaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
ňuxaste (aorist plural second-person)
ňuxašę (aorist plural third-person)
ňuxajemъ (first-person plural present)
ňuxajete (plural present second-person)
ňuxajǫtь (plural present third-person)
ňuxaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
ňuxaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
ňuxaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
ňuxaji (imperative second-person singular)
ňuxaji (imperative singular third-person)
ňuxaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
ňuxaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
ňuxaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
ňuxajivě (dual first-person imperative)
ňuxajita (dual imperative second-person)
ňuxaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
ňuxaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
ňuxaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
ňuxajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
ňuxajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old Ruthenian: ню́хати (njúxati)

Belarusian: ню́хаць (njúxacʹ)

Ukrainian: ню́хати (njúxaty)

Russian: нюхать (njuxatʹ)

South Slavic:

Slovene: njȗhati (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech:

Moravian (Mistřice): ňuchat

Polish: niuchać

Slovak: ňuchať

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: nuchać

Lower Sorbian: nuchaś

Uncertain. Multiple etymologies have been proposed:
* from *sъ(n)- + *ǫxati (or *vъ(n)- + *ǫxati) by rebracketing, with secondary change n > ň
* related to Proto-Germanic *niuhsijaną
* related to Proto-Germanic *hneusaną and German Nüster (considered improbable by Vasmer)


tъlmačiti

tъlmačenьje (noun-from-verb)
tъlmačiti (infinitive)
tъlmačitъ (supine)
tъlmačilъ (l-participle)
tъlmačenъ (participle passive past)
tъlmačimъ (participle passive present)
tъlmačь (active participle past)
tъlmačę (active participle present)
tъlmačixъ (aorist first-person singular)
tъlmači (aorist second-person singular)
tъlmači (aorist singular third-person)
tъlmačǫ (first-person present singular)
tъlmačiši (present second-person singular)
tъlmačitь (present singular third-person)
tъlmačixově (aorist dual first-person)
tъlmačista (aorist dual second-person)
tъlmačiste (aorist dual third-person)
tъlmačivě (dual first-person present)
tъlmačita (dual present second-person)
tъlmačite (dual present third-person)
tъlmačixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
tъlmačiste (aorist plural second-person)
tъlmačišę (aorist plural third-person)
tъlmačimъ (first-person plural present)
tъlmačite (plural present second-person)
tъlmačętь (plural present third-person)
tъlmačaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
tъlmačaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
tъlmačaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
tъlmači (imperative second-person singular)
tъlmači (imperative singular third-person)
tъlmačaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
tъlmačaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
tъlmačaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
tъlmačivě (dual first-person imperative)
tъlmačita (dual imperative second-person)
tъlmačaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
tъlmačaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
tъlmačaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
tъlmačimъ (first-person imperative plural)
tъlmačite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: тълмачити (tŭlmačiti)

Russian: толма́чить (tolmáčitʹ)

Ukrainian: товма́чити (tovmáčyty)

South Slavic

desc

Macedonian: то́лмачи (tólmači) (archaic)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: тума́чити

Latin script: tumáčiti

Slovene: tolmáčiti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic

Old Czech: tlumačiti

Czech: tlumočit

Kashubian: tłomaczëc, tłómaczëc

Old Polish: tłumaczyć

Polish: tłumaczyć

→ Belarusian: тлума́чыць (tlumáčycʹ)

→ Ukrainian: тлума́чити (tlumáčyty)

Slovak: tlmočiť

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: tołmačić

Non-Slavic:

→ Romanian: tălmăci

(transitive, intransitive) to interpret, to translate


śěpati

sěpati (canonical)
śěpanьje (noun-from-verb)
śěpati (infinitive)
śěpatъ (supine)
śěpalъ (l-participle)
śěpanъ (participle passive past)
śěpajemъ (participle passive present)
śěpavъ (active participle past)
śěpaję (active participle present)
śěpaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
śěpa (aorist second-person singular)
śěpa (aorist singular third-person)
śěpajǫ (first-person present singular)
śěpaješi (present second-person singular)
śěpajetь (present singular third-person)
śěpaxově (aorist dual first-person)
śěpasta (aorist dual second-person)
śěpaste (aorist dual third-person)
śěpajevě (dual first-person present)
śěpajeta (dual present second-person)
śěpajete (dual present third-person)
śěpaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
śěpaste (aorist plural second-person)
śěpašę (aorist plural third-person)
śěpajemъ (first-person plural present)
śěpajete (plural present second-person)
śěpajǫtь (plural present third-person)
śěpaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
śěpaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
śěpaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
śěpaji (imperative second-person singular)
śěpaji (imperative singular third-person)
śěpaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
śěpaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
śěpaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
śěpajivě (dual first-person imperative)
śěpajita (dual imperative second-person)
śěpaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
śěpaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
śěpaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
śěpajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
śěpajite (imperative plural second-person)
śěpanьje (noun-from-verb)
śěpati (infinitive)
śěpatъ (supine)
śěpalъ (l-participle)
śěpanъ (participle passive past)
śěpľemъ (participle passive present)
śěpavъ (active participle past)
śěpľę (active participle present)
śěpaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
śěpa (aorist second-person singular)
śěpa (aorist singular third-person)
śěpľǫ (first-person present singular)
śěpľeši (present second-person singular)
śěpľetь (present singular third-person)
śěpaxově (aorist dual first-person)
śěpasta (aorist dual second-person)
śěpaste (aorist dual third-person)
śěpľevě (dual first-person present)
śěpľeta (dual present second-person)
śěpľete (dual present third-person)
śěpaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
śěpaste (aorist plural second-person)
śěpašę (aorist plural third-person)
śěpľemъ (first-person plural present)
śěpľete (plural present second-person)
śěpľǫtь (plural present third-person)
śěpaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
śěpaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
śěpaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
śěpľi (imperative second-person singular)
śěpľi (imperative singular third-person)
śěpaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
śěpaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
śěpaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
śěpľivě (dual first-person imperative)
śěpľita (dual imperative second-person)
śěpaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
śěpaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
śěpaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
śěpľimъ (first-person imperative plural)
śěpľite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Ukrainian: сі́пати (sípaty)

→ Russian: си́пать (sípatʹ)

South Slavic:

>? Bulgarian: се́пам (sépam, “to shock, to startle”)

West Slavic

Old Polish: siepać

Polish: siepać

Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *ksweybʰ- (“to move swiftly, swing, shake, whip”). Akin to English sweep, swive and Sanskrit क्षिपति (kṣipáti).