vesti

vestì (canonical)
c (accent-paradigm)
vedenьje (noun-from-verb)
vesti (infinitive)
vestъ (supine)
vedlъ (l-participle)
c (accent-paradigm)
vedenъ (participle passive past)
vedomъ (participle passive present)
vedъ (active participle past)
vedy (active participle present)
c (accent-paradigm)
vedъ (aorist first-person singular)
vedoxъ (aorist first-person singular)
vede (aorist second-person singular)
vede (aorist singular third-person)
vedǫ (first-person present singular)
vedeši (present second-person singular)
vedetь (present singular third-person)
vedově (aorist dual first-person)
vedoxově (aorist dual first-person)
vedeta (aorist dual second-person)
vedosta (aorist dual second-person)
vedete (aorist dual third-person)
vedoste (aorist dual third-person)
vedevě (dual first-person present)
vedeta (dual present second-person)
vedete (dual present third-person)
vedomъ (aorist first-person plural)
vedoxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
vedete (aorist plural second-person)
vedoste (aorist plural second-person)
vedǫ (aorist plural third-person)
vedošę (aorist plural third-person)
vedemъ (first-person plural present)
vedete (plural present second-person)
vedǫtь (plural present third-person)
veděaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
veděaše (imperfect second-person singular)
veděaše (imperfect singular third-person)
vedi (imperative second-person singular)
vedi (imperative singular third-person)
veděaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
veděašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
veděašete (dual imperfect third-person)
veděvě (dual first-person imperative)
veděta (dual imperative second-person)
veděaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
veděašete (imperfect plural second-person)
veděaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
veděmъ (first-person imperative plural)
veděte (imperative plural second-person)
c (accent-paradigm)
vedenьje (noun-from-verb)
vesti (infinitive)
vestъ (supine)
vedlъ (l-participle)
c (accent-paradigm)
vedenъ (participle passive past)
vedomъ (participle passive present)
vedъ (active participle past)
vedy (active participle present)
c (accent-paradigm)
věsъ (aorist first-person singular)
vede (aorist second-person singular)
vede (aorist singular third-person)
vedǫ (first-person present singular)
vedeši (present second-person singular)
vedetь (present singular third-person)
věsově (aorist dual first-person)
věsta (aorist dual second-person)
věste (aorist dual third-person)
vedevě (dual first-person present)
vedeta (dual present second-person)
vedete (dual present third-person)
věsomъ (aorist first-person plural)
věste (aorist plural second-person)
věsę (aorist plural third-person)
vedemъ (first-person plural present)
vedete (plural present second-person)
vedǫtь (plural present third-person)
veděaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
veděaše (imperfect second-person singular)
veděaše (imperfect singular third-person)
vedi (imperative second-person singular)
vedi (imperative singular third-person)
veděaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
veděašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
veděašete (dual imperfect third-person)
veděvě (dual first-person imperative)
veděta (dual imperative second-person)
veděaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
veděašete (imperfect plural second-person)
veděaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
veděmъ (first-person imperative plural)
veděte (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: вести (vesti)
Old Ruthenian: вести (vesti)
Belarusian: ве́сці (vjésci)
Carpathian Rusyn: ве́сти (vésty)
Ukrainian: вести́ (vestý)
Russian: вести́ (vestí)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Glagolitic script: ⰲⰵⱄⱅⰹ (vesti)

Old Cyrillic script: вести (vesti)

Bulgarian: веда́ (vedá)

Macedonian:

Slovene: vésti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: vésti

Czech: vést

Old Polish: wieść

Polish: wieść

Slovak: viesť

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: wjesć

Lower Sorbian: wjasć

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *westéi, from Proto-Indo-European *wedʰ-.


jeti

Rick Derksen
ru:Аникин, Александр Евгеньевич

East Slavic:

desctree

Old East Slavic: ети (eti)
Middle Russian: ети (jeti)
Russian: ети́ (jetí), е́ть (jétʹ), е́ться (jétʹsja); ебти́ (jebtí), ебти́ся (jebtísja)
⇒ Russian: ети́ть (jetítʹ), ити́ть (itítʹ)
Old Ruthenian: *єти (*jeti)
Ukrainian: є́ти (jéty)

Old Novgorodian: ѥти (jeti)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: јѐпсти

Latin script: jèpsti

PIE word
 *h₃yébʰeti
Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *jebtei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃yébʰeti, from *h₃yebʰ-. Cognate with Ancient Greek οἴφω (oíphō), Sanskrit यभति (yábhati).


slušati

slùšati (canonical imperfective)
a (accent-paradigm)
slušanьje (noun-from-verb)
slušati (infinitive)
slušatъ (supine)
slušalъ (l-participle)
a (accent-paradigm)
slušanъ (participle passive past)
slušajemъ (participle passive present)
slušavъ (active participle past)
slušaję (active participle present)
a (accent-paradigm)
slušaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
sluša (aorist second-person singular)
sluša (aorist singular third-person)
slušajǫ (first-person present singular)
slušaješi (present second-person singular)
slušajetь (present singular third-person)
slušaxově (aorist dual first-person)
slušasta (aorist dual second-person)
slušaste (aorist dual third-person)
slušajevě (dual first-person present)
slušajeta (dual present second-person)
slušajete (dual present third-person)
slušaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
slušaste (aorist plural second-person)
slušašę (aorist plural third-person)
slušajemъ (first-person plural present)
slušajete (plural present second-person)
slušajǫtь (plural present third-person)
slušaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
slušaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
slušaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
slušaji (imperative second-person singular)
slušaji (imperative singular third-person)
slušaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
slušaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
slušaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
slušajivě (dual first-person imperative)
slušajita (dual imperative second-person)
slušaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
slušaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
slušaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
slušajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
slušajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: слушати (slušati)

Russian: слу́шать (slúšatʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: слоушати (slušati)

Glagolitic script: [Term?]

Bulgarian: слу́шам (slúšam)

Macedonian: слуша (sluša)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: слу̏шати

Latin script: slȕšati

Slovene: slúšati (tonal orthography) (archaic)

desc/sl-tonal

⇒ Slovene: poslúšati (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: slušěti

Czech: slušet

Old Polish: słuszać

Slovak: slušať

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: słušeć

Lower Sorbian: słušaś

From earlier *sluxěti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *klauˀs-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlows-, from *ḱlew-. Baltic cognates include Lithuanian kláusti (“to ask”), klausýti (“to listen”), 3sg. klaũso, Old Prussian klausiton (“to hear”), klausēmai (“I listen”). Indo-European cognates include Sanskrit श्रोषति (śróṣati, “to listen, to obey”), Old Irish clúas (“hearing, ear”), Old High German hlosēn (“to listen”), English listen, loud, etc. Derksen asserts that the initial *s- (vs. Baltic initial *k-) was adopted from related words with e-grade vocalism, where it would be expected.


čuti

čùti (canonical imperfective perfective)

Old East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: чути (čuti)

Belarusian: чуць (čucʹ)

Russian: чуть (čutʹ), чу́ять (čújatʹ)

desc

Ukrainian: чу́ти (čúty), чу́яти (čújaty)

Old Novgorodian: цоути (cuti)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: чоути (čuti)

Glagolitic script: ⱍⱆⱅⰻ (čuti)

Bulgarian: чу́я (čúja)

Macedonian: чуе (čue)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: чу̏ти

Latin script: čȕti

Slovene: čúti (tonal orthography) (archaic)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: čúti
Czech: čít

desctree

Old Polish: czuć
Polish: czuć
Silesian: czuć

Old Slovak:

Pannonian Rusyn: чуц (čuc)

Slovak: čuť

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: czëc

Slovincian: czùc

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: čuć

Lower Sorbian: cuś

Seemingly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kéwh₁-ye-ti, from *(s)kewh₁- (“to perceive”). LIV presumes an original s-aorist (of Narten type) with secondary ye-present.
Descendants do not show agreement regarding the aspect:
* Eastern South Slavic (including Old Church Slavonic) evinces for perfective aspect.
* West and East Slavic point towards imperfective.
* Western South Slavic admits both.


loviti

lovìti (canonical imperfective)
c (accent-paradigm)
lovľenьje (noun-from-verb)
loviti (infinitive)
lovitъ (supine)
lovilъ (l-participle)
c (accent-paradigm)
lovľenъ (participle passive past)
lovimъ (participle passive present)
lovľь (active participle past)
lovę (active participle present)
c (accent-paradigm)
lovixъ (aorist first-person singular)
lovi (aorist second-person singular)
lovi (aorist singular third-person)
lovľǫ (first-person present singular)
loviši (present second-person singular)
lovitь (present singular third-person)
lovixově (aorist dual first-person)
lovista (aorist dual second-person)
loviste (aorist dual third-person)
lovivě (dual first-person present)
lovita (dual present second-person)
lovite (dual present third-person)
lovixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
loviste (aorist plural second-person)
lovišę (aorist plural third-person)
lovimъ (first-person plural present)
lovite (plural present second-person)
lovętь (plural present third-person)
lovľaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
lovľaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
lovľaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
lovi (imperative second-person singular)
lovi (imperative singular third-person)
lovľaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
lovľaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
lovľaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
lovivě (dual first-person imperative)
lovita (dual imperative second-person)
lovľaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
lovľaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
lovľaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
lovimъ (first-person imperative plural)
lovite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: ловити (loviti) (accent paradigm c)

Belarusian: лаві́ць (lavícʹ)

Russian: лови́ть (lovítʹ)

Ukrainian: лови́ти (lovýty)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: ловити (loviti)

Glagolitic: [Term?]

Bulgarian: ловя́ (lovjá)

Macedonian: лови (lovi)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ло̀вити

Latin script: lòviti

Slovene: lovīti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: loviti

Czech: lovit

Old Polish: łowić

Polish: łowić

Kashubian: łowic

Slovak: loviť

Slovincian: lôvjic

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: łojić

Lower Sorbian: łoiś

Non-Slavic:

Megleno-Romanian: luves

Romanian: lovi

From *lȏvъ (“hunting, hunt”) + *-iti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *law-. Cognate with Lithuanian lavùs (“adroit, clever”), lãvyti, lãvinti (“to train, to develop”), Latvian lavît (“to catch”), although per Derksen the latter verb is probably a Slavic borrowing. Usually derived from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- (“to capture, enjoy”) (e.g., see Vasmer). Per Derksen, no clear cognates outside of Balto-Slavic.

der

(transitive, intransitive) to chase, pursue


orati

oràti (canonical imperfective)
oranьje (noun-from-verb)
orati (infinitive)
oratъ (supine)
oralъ (l-participle)
oranъ (participle passive past)
ořemъ (participle passive present)
oravъ (active participle past)
ořę (active participle present)
oraxъ (aorist first-person singular)
ora (aorist second-person singular)
ora (aorist singular third-person)
ořǫ (first-person present singular)
ořeši (present second-person singular)
ořetь (present singular third-person)
oraxově (aorist dual first-person)
orasta (aorist dual second-person)
oraste (aorist dual third-person)
ořevě (dual first-person present)
ořeta (dual present second-person)
ořete (dual present third-person)
oraxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
oraste (aorist plural second-person)
orašę (aorist plural third-person)
ořemъ (first-person plural present)
ořete (plural present second-person)
ořǫtь (plural present third-person)
oraaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
oraaše (imperfect second-person singular)
oraaše (imperfect singular third-person)
oři (imperative second-person singular)
oři (imperative singular third-person)
oraaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
oraašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
oraašete (dual imperfect third-person)
ořivě (dual first-person imperative)
ořita (dual imperative second-person)
oraaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
oraašete (imperfect plural second-person)
oraaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
ořimъ (first-person imperative plural)
ořite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: ара́ць (arácʹ)

Russian: ора́ть (orátʹ), 1sg. орю́ (orjú), 3sg. орёт (orjót) (archaic)

Ukrainian: ора́ти (oráty)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: орати (orati)

Bulgarian: ора́ (orá)

Macedonian: ора (ora)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: о̀рати, 1sg. о̏ре̄м

Latin: òrati, 1sg. ȍrēm

Slovene: oráti (tonal orthography), 1sg. orȃm, órjem (tonal orthography); órati (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: orati

Czech: orat

Kashubian: òrac

Polish: orać, 1sg. orzę

Slovak: orať

From earlier *orti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *árˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃- (“to plough”).

ortajь

*ortati (“to serve, to struggle with work”)


pelti

pèlti (canonical imperfective)
peltьje (noun-from-verb)
pelti (infinitive)
peltъ (supine)
pellъ (l-participle)
peltъ (participle passive past)
peľemъ (participle passive present)
pelvъ (active participle past)
peľę (active participle present)
pelsъ (aorist first-person singular)
pel (aorist second-person singular)
pel (aorist singular third-person)
peľǫ (first-person present singular)
peľeši (present second-person singular)
peľetь (present singular third-person)
pelsově (aorist dual first-person)
pelsta (aorist dual second-person)
pelste (aorist dual third-person)
peľevě (dual first-person present)
peľeta (dual present second-person)
peľete (dual present third-person)
pelsomъ (aorist first-person plural)
pelste (aorist plural second-person)
pelsę (aorist plural third-person)
peľemъ (first-person plural present)
peľete (plural present second-person)
peľǫtь (plural present third-person)
peľaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
peľaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
peľaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
peľi (imperative second-person singular)
peľi (imperative singular third-person)
peľaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
peľaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
peľaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
peľivě (dual first-person imperative)
peľita (dual imperative second-person)
peľaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
peľaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
peľaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
peľimъ (first-person imperative plural)
peľite (imperative plural second-person)
peltьje (noun-from-verb)
pelti (infinitive)
peltъ (supine)
pellъ (l-participle)
peltъ (participle passive past)
pelvomъ (participle passive present)
pelvъ (active participle past)
pelvy (active participle present)
pelsъ (aorist first-person singular)
pel (aorist second-person singular)
pel (aorist singular third-person)
pelvǫ (first-person present singular)
pelveši (present second-person singular)
pelvetь (present singular third-person)
pelsově (aorist dual first-person)
pelsta (aorist dual second-person)
pelste (aorist dual third-person)
pelvevě (dual first-person present)
pelveta (dual present second-person)
pelvete (dual present third-person)
pelsomъ (aorist first-person plural)
pelste (aorist plural second-person)
pelsę (aorist plural third-person)
pelvemъ (first-person plural present)
pelvete (plural present second-person)
pelvǫtь (plural present third-person)
pelěaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
pelěaše (imperfect second-person singular)
pelěaše (imperfect singular third-person)
pelvi (imperative second-person singular)
pelvi (imperative singular third-person)
pelěaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
pelěašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
pelěašete (dual imperfect third-person)
pelvěvě (dual first-person imperative)
pelvěta (dual imperative second-person)
pelěaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
pelěašete (imperfect plural second-person)
pelěaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
pelvěmъ (first-person imperative plural)
pelvěte (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: пало́ць (palócʹ)

Russian: поло́ть (polótʹ)

Ukrainian: поло́ти (polóty)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: плѣвома (plěvoma, fem. nom. sg. pres. pass. part.)

Glagolitic: [Term?]

Bulgarian: плевя́ (plevjá)

Macedonian: плеви (plevi)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: пље̏ти

Latin script: pljȅti

Slovene: plẹ́ti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: plít

Polish: pleć

Slovak: pleť

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: plěć

Lower Sorbian: plaś

* Per Derksen, conceivably connected with Ancient Greek πάλλω (pállō, “to sway, to swing”), from Proto-Indo-European *pelh₁-, but perhaps more plausibly connected with *pèlva (“chaff”), from Proto-Indo-European *pelH-u-, from *pelH-, cognate with Sanskrit पलाव (palā́va, “chaff, husks”). Compare *pālìti.
* Vasmer also connects this verb with *pèlva (“chaff”), but gives different cognates: Lithuanian spãliai (“linen flax”), Latvian spil̃va (“husk”), Latin spolium (“hide stripped off an animal, prey”), Ancient Greek ἄσπαλον (áspalon, “hide”) (Hesychius), σπόλια (spólia, “clean-plucked wool from sheep's legs”) (Hesychius), Sanskrit फलति (phálati, “to burst”), स्फटति (spháṭati, “to tear”), स्फाटयति (sphāṭáyati, “to split”), Old High German spaltan (“to split”), German spalten (“to split”).


soliti

soľenьje (noun-from-verb)
soliti (infinitive)
solitъ (supine)
solilъ (l-participle)
soľenъ (participle passive past)
solimъ (participle passive present)
soľь (active participle past)
solę (active participle present)
solixъ (aorist first-person singular)
soli (aorist second-person singular)
soli (aorist singular third-person)
soľǫ (first-person present singular)
soliši (present second-person singular)
solitь (present singular third-person)
solixově (aorist dual first-person)
solista (aorist dual second-person)
soliste (aorist dual third-person)
solivě (dual first-person present)
solita (dual present second-person)
solite (dual present third-person)
solixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
soliste (aorist plural second-person)
solišę (aorist plural third-person)
solimъ (first-person plural present)
solite (plural present second-person)
solętь (plural present third-person)
soľaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
soľaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
soľaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
soli (imperative second-person singular)
soli (imperative singular third-person)
soľaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
soľaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
soľaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
solivě (dual first-person imperative)
solita (dual imperative second-person)
soľaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
soľaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
soľaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
solimъ (first-person imperative plural)
solite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: салі́ць (salícʹ)

Russian: соли́ть (solítʹ)

Ukrainian: соли́ти (solýty)

South Slavic

Bulgarian: соля̀ (soljà)

Macedonian: соли (soli)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: со̀лити

Latin script: sòliti

West Slavic

Czech: solit

Polish: solić

Old Slovak:

Pannonian Rusyn: солїц (soljic)


trovati

trovanьje (noun-from-verb)
trovati (infinitive)
trovatъ (supine)
trovalъ (l-participle)
trovanъ (participle passive past)
trujemъ (participle passive present)
trovavъ (active participle past)
truję (active participle present)
trovaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
trova (aorist second-person singular)
trova (aorist singular third-person)
trujǫ (first-person present singular)
truješi (present second-person singular)
trujetь (present singular third-person)
trovaxově (aorist dual first-person)
trovasta (aorist dual second-person)
trovaste (aorist dual third-person)
trujevě (dual first-person present)
trujeta (dual present second-person)
trujete (dual present third-person)
trovaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
trovaste (aorist plural second-person)
trovašę (aorist plural third-person)
trujemъ (first-person plural present)
trujete (plural present second-person)
trujǫtь (plural present third-person)
trovaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
trovaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
trovaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
truji (imperative second-person singular)
truji (imperative singular third-person)
trovaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
trovaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
trovaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
trujivě (dual first-person imperative)
trujita (dual imperative second-person)
trovaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
trovaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
trovaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
trujimъ (first-person imperative plural)
trujite (imperative plural second-person)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: тро̀вати, 1sg. тру̏је̄м

Latin: tròvati, 1sg. trȕjēm

Slovene: trováti (tonal orthography), 1sg. trújem (tonal orthography)

From Proto-Indo-European *trouH-. Compare Proto-Slavic *truti, *tryti.


badati

bādàti (canonical imperfective)
badanьje (noun-from-verb)
badati (infinitive)
badatъ (supine)
badalъ (l-participle)
badanъ (participle passive past)
badajemъ (participle passive present)
badavъ (active participle past)
badaję (active participle present)
badaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
bada (aorist second-person singular)
bada (aorist singular third-person)
badajǫ (first-person present singular)
badaješi (present second-person singular)
badajetь (present singular third-person)
badaxově (aorist dual first-person)
badasta (aorist dual second-person)
badaste (aorist dual third-person)
badajevě (dual first-person present)
badajeta (dual present second-person)
badajete (dual present third-person)
badaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
badaste (aorist plural second-person)
badašę (aorist plural third-person)
badajemъ (first-person plural present)
badajete (plural present second-person)
badajǫtь (plural present third-person)
badaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
badaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
badaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
badaji (imperative second-person singular)
badaji (imperative singular third-person)
badaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
badaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
badaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
badajivě (dual first-person imperative)
badajita (dual imperative second-person)
badaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
badaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
badaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
badajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
badajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: бадати (badati)

desc

Ukrainian: бадати (badaty), бада́ты (badáty)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: бадàкам (badàkam, “to sew carefully, to work slowly”) (extended with *-kati)

⇒ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: уба́дати

Latin script: ubádati

West Slavic:

Czech: bádat

desctree

Old Polish: badać
Polish: badać
Silesian: badać

Slovak: bádať

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: badac

Slovincian: badac

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: badaś

Lengthened grade of *bosti + *-ati from Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰh₂- (“to pierce”). Akin to Latvian badît, Lithuanian badýti.


soti

sopnǫti (perfective)
sotьje (noun-from-verb)
soti (infinitive)
sotъ (supine)
solъ (l-participle)
sotъ (participle passive past)
sopomъ (participle passive present)
sovъ (active participle past)
sopy (active participle present)
soxъ (aorist first-person singular)
so (aorist second-person singular)
so (aorist singular third-person)
sopǫ (first-person present singular)
sopeši (present second-person singular)
sopetь (present singular third-person)
soxově (aorist dual first-person)
sosta (aorist dual second-person)
soste (aorist dual third-person)
sopevě (dual first-person present)
sopeta (dual present second-person)
sopete (dual present third-person)
soxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
soste (aorist plural second-person)
sošę (aorist plural third-person)
sopemъ (first-person plural present)
sopete (plural present second-person)
sopǫtь (plural present third-person)
sopěaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
sopěaše (imperfect second-person singular)
sopěaše (imperfect singular third-person)
sopi (imperative second-person singular)
sopi (imperative singular third-person)
sopěaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
sopěašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
sopěašete (dual imperfect third-person)
sopěvě (dual first-person imperative)
sopěta (dual imperative second-person)
sopěaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
sopěašete (imperfect plural second-person)
sopěaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
sopěmъ (first-person imperative plural)
sopěte (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: сапці́ (sapcí)

Ukrainian: сопти́ (soptý) (dialectal, obsolete)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

desc

Old Cyrillic script: соти (soti), сопсти (sopsti, “to play a flute”)

Glagolitic script: ⱄⱁⱅⰺ (soti), ⱄⱁⱂⱄⱅⰺ (sopsti)

Slovene: sópsti (tonal orthography)

Probably reflects an archaic perfect of otherwise disputed root:
* Meillet, Vasmer: Derived from Proto-Indo-European *ḱep- (“to blow, to grunt”), akin to Sanskrit शपति (śapati, “to curse, to blame”).
* Snoj: From Proto-Indo-European *swep- (“to sleep”) (presumably originally: “to breathe heavily”), with counterparts in Baltic such as Lithuanian svėpúoti (“to inhale”), Latvian svēpēt (“to smoke”).


děti

děnǫti (perfective)
děvati (perfective)
dětьje (noun-from-verb)
děti (infinitive)
dětъ (supine)
dělъ (l-participle)
dětъ (participle passive past)
děvъ (active participle past)
děxъ (aorist first-person singular)
dě (aorist second-person singular)
dě (aorist singular third-person)
deďǫ (first-person present singular)
deďeši (present second-person singular)
deďetь (present singular third-person)
děxově (aorist dual first-person)
děsta (aorist dual second-person)
děste (aorist dual third-person)
deďevě (dual first-person present)
deďeta (dual present second-person)
deďete (dual present third-person)
děxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
děste (aorist plural second-person)
děšę (aorist plural third-person)
deďemъ (first-person plural present)
deďete (plural present second-person)
deďǫtь (plural present third-person)
deďi (imperative second-person singular)
deďi (imperative singular third-person)
deďivě (dual first-person imperative)
deďita (dual imperative second-person)
deďimъ (first-person imperative plural)
deďite (imperative plural second-person)
dětьje (noun-from-verb)
děti (infinitive)
dětъ (supine)
dělъ (l-participle)
dětъ (participle passive past)
děvъ (active participle past)
děxъ (aorist first-person singular)
dě (aorist second-person singular)
dě (aorist singular third-person)
děnǫ (first-person present singular)
děneši (present second-person singular)
děnetь (present singular third-person)
děxově (aorist dual first-person)
děsta (aorist dual second-person)
děste (aorist dual third-person)
děnevě (dual first-person present)
děneta (dual present second-person)
děnete (dual present third-person)
děxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
děste (aorist plural second-person)
děšę (aorist plural third-person)
děnemъ (first-person plural present)
děnete (plural present second-person)
děnǫtь (plural present third-person)
děni (imperative second-person singular)
děni (imperative singular third-person)
děněvě (dual first-person imperative)
děněta (dual imperative second-person)
děněmъ (first-person imperative plural)
děněte (imperative plural second-person)
dětьje (noun-from-verb)
děti (infinitive)
dětъ (supine)
dělъ (l-participle)
dětъ (participle passive past)
dějemъ (participle passive present)
děvъ (active participle past)
děję (active participle present)
děxъ (aorist first-person singular)
dě (aorist second-person singular)
dě (aorist singular third-person)
dějǫ (first-person present singular)
děješi (present second-person singular)
dějetь (present singular third-person)
děxově (aorist dual first-person)
děsta (aorist dual second-person)
děste (aorist dual third-person)
dějevě (dual first-person present)
dějeta (dual present second-person)
dějete (dual present third-person)
děxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
děste (aorist plural second-person)
děšę (aorist plural third-person)
dějemъ (first-person plural present)
dějete (plural present second-person)
dějǫtь (plural present third-person)
děaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
děaše (imperfect second-person singular)
děaše (imperfect singular third-person)
ději (imperative second-person singular)
ději (imperative singular third-person)
děaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
děašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
děašete (dual imperfect third-person)
dějivě (dual first-person imperative)
dějita (dual imperative second-person)
děaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
děašete (imperfect plural second-person)
děaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
dějimъ (first-person imperative plural)
dějite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: дзець (dzjecʹ)

Russian: деть (detʹ)

Ukrainian: ді́ти (díty)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: дѣти (děti)

Bulgarian: де́я (déja) (archaic)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: дети

Latin script: deti

Slovene: dẹ́ti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: dieti
Czech: dít

desctree

Old Polish: dziać
Polish: dziać
Silesian: dziŏć

Old Slovak: diať

Slovak: diať

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: dzôc

Slovincian: dzoc

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: dźeć

Lower Sorbian: źaś

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *dḗˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰéh₁ti, from *dʰeh₁- (“do; put”).

→ to put on (clothes)

(transitive) to thread, to hitch, to process


baviti

bàviti (canonical imperfective)
a (accent-paradigm)
bavľenьje (noun-from-verb)
baviti (infinitive)
bavitъ (supine)
bavilъ (l-participle)
a (accent-paradigm)
bavľenъ (participle passive past)
bavimъ (participle passive present)
bavľь (active participle past)
bavę (active participle present)
a (accent-paradigm)
bavixъ (aorist first-person singular)
bavi (aorist second-person singular)
bavi (aorist singular third-person)
bavľǫ (first-person present singular)
baviši (present second-person singular)
bavitь (present singular third-person)
bavixově (aorist dual first-person)
bavista (aorist dual second-person)
baviste (aorist dual third-person)
bavivě (dual first-person present)
bavita (dual present second-person)
bavite (dual present third-person)
bavixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
baviste (aorist plural second-person)
bavišę (aorist plural third-person)
bavimъ (first-person plural present)
bavite (plural present second-person)
bavętь (plural present third-person)
bavľaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
bavľaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
bavľaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
bavi (imperative second-person singular)
bavi (imperative singular third-person)
bavľaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
bavľaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
bavľaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
bavivě (dual first-person imperative)
bavita (dual imperative second-person)
bavľaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
bavľaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
bavľaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
bavimъ (first-person imperative plural)
bavite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old Ruthenian: ба́вити (báviti)

Belarusian: ба́віць (bávicʹ)

Ukrainian: ба́вити (bávyty)

Russian: -ба́вить (-bávitʹ)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: ба́вя (bávja)

Macedonian: бави (bavi)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ба̏вити

Latin script: bȁviti

Slovene: báviti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: bavit

Old Polish: bawić

Polish: bawić

Slovak: baviť

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: bawic

Slovincian: bawjic

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰoHu-eye-, from *bʰuH-. Morphologically *byti + *-iti.
Baltic cognates include Lithuanian bùvintis (“to sojourn”). Indo-European cognates include Sanskrit भावयति (bhāváyati, “to cause to be, cherish, refresh”).

cog

(by extension) → to delay


kuti

Alternative form of *kovàti (“to forge”)


plavati

plàvati (canonical)
a (accent-paradigm)
plavanьje (noun-from-verb)
plavati (infinitive)
plavatъ (supine)
plavalъ (l-participle)
a (accent-paradigm)
plavanъ (participle passive past)
plavajemъ (participle passive present)
plavavъ (active participle past)
plavaję (active participle present)
a (accent-paradigm)
plavaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
plava (aorist second-person singular)
plava (aorist singular third-person)
plavajǫ (first-person present singular)
plavaješi (present second-person singular)
plavajetь (present singular third-person)
plavaxově (aorist dual first-person)
plavasta (aorist dual second-person)
plavaste (aorist dual third-person)
plavajevě (dual first-person present)
plavajeta (dual present second-person)
plavajete (dual present third-person)
plavaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
plavaste (aorist plural second-person)
plavašę (aorist plural third-person)
plavajemъ (first-person plural present)
plavajete (plural present second-person)
plavajǫtь (plural present third-person)
plavaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
plavaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
plavaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
plavaji (imperative second-person singular)
plavaji (imperative singular third-person)
plavaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
plavaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
plavaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
plavajivě (dual first-person imperative)
plavajita (dual imperative second-person)
plavaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
plavaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
plavaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
plavajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
plavajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: плавати (plavati)

Belarusian: пла́ваць (plávacʹ)

Russian: пла́вать (plávatʹ)

Ukrainian: пла́вати (plávaty)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: плавати (plavati)

Bulgarian: пла́вам (plávam)

Macedonian: плива (pliva)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic: (пли̏вати)

Latin: (plȉvati)

Slovene: plávati (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: plavat

Old Polish: pławać

Slovak: plávať

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: (płuwaś)

Per Vasmer, formed from *plàviti on the basis of the common iterative suffix *-vati. See *plàviti for etymology.


dajati

c (accent-paradigm)
dajanьje (noun-from-verb)
dajati (infinitive)
dajatъ (supine)
dajalъ (l-participle)
c (accent-paradigm)
dajanъ (participle passive past)
dajemъ (participle passive present)
dajavъ (active participle past)
daję (active participle present)
c (accent-paradigm)
dajaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
daja (aorist second-person singular)
daja (aorist singular third-person)
dajǫ (first-person present singular)
daješi (present second-person singular)
dajetь (present singular third-person)
dajaxově (aorist dual first-person)
dajasta (aorist dual second-person)
dajaste (aorist dual third-person)
dajevě (dual first-person present)
dajeta (dual present second-person)
dajete (dual present third-person)
dajaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
dajaste (aorist plural second-person)
dajašę (aorist plural third-person)
dajemъ (first-person plural present)
dajete (plural present second-person)
dajǫtь (plural present third-person)
dajaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
dajaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
dajaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
daji (imperative second-person singular)
daji (imperative singular third-person)
dajaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
dajaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
dajaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
dajivě (dual first-person imperative)
dajita (dual imperative second-person)
dajaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
dajaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
dajaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
dajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
dajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic: даꙗти (dajati)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: даꙗти (dajati)

Slovene: dajáti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Polish: dajać


goditi

godìti (canonical)
c (accent-paradigm)
goďenьje (noun-from-verb)
goditi (infinitive)
goditъ (supine)
godilъ (l-participle)
c (accent-paradigm)
goďenъ (participle passive past)
godimъ (participle passive present)
goďь (active participle past)
godę (active participle present)
c (accent-paradigm)
godixъ (aorist first-person singular)
godi (aorist second-person singular)
godi (aorist singular third-person)
goďǫ (first-person present singular)
godiši (present second-person singular)
goditь (present singular third-person)
godixově (aorist dual first-person)
godista (aorist dual second-person)
godiste (aorist dual third-person)
godivě (dual first-person present)
godita (dual present second-person)
godite (dual present third-person)
godixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
godiste (aorist plural second-person)
godišę (aorist plural third-person)
godimъ (first-person plural present)
godite (plural present second-person)
godętь (plural present third-person)
goďaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
goďaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
goďaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
godi (imperative second-person singular)
godi (imperative singular third-person)
goďaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
goďaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
goďaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
godivě (dual first-person imperative)
godita (dual imperative second-person)
goďaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
goďaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
goďaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
godimъ (first-person imperative plural)
godite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: годи́ти (godíti)

Old Ruthenian: годи́ти (hodíti)

Belarusian: гадзі́ць (hadzícʹ)

Ukrainian: годи́ти (hodýty)

desc

Russian: годи́ть (godítʹ) (dialectal), годи́ться (godítʹsja)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: годѧ (present active participle)

Glagolitic script: [Term?]

Bulgarian: годя̀ се (godjà se)

Macedonian: годи (godi)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: го̀дити

Latin script: gòditi

Slovene: godīti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: hoditi

Czech: hodit

Kashubian: gòdzëc

Polish: godzić

Slovak: hodiť

Slovincian: gôdzëc

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: hodźić

Lower Sorbian: góźiś

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gad-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰodʰ-, from the root *gʰedʰ-. Cognate with Latvian gadîtiês (“to happen”), Lithuanian guõdas (“honor, worship, hospitality”), Latvian gòds (“honor, wedding, banquet”), Proto-Germanic *gōdaz (“good”) (whence English good).


plesti

plestì (canonical)
c (accent-paradigm)
pletenьje (noun-from-verb)
plesti (infinitive)
plestъ (supine)
pletlъ (l-participle)
c (accent-paradigm)
pletenъ (participle passive past)
pletomъ (participle passive present)
pletъ (active participle past)
plety (active participle present)
c (accent-paradigm)
pletъ (aorist first-person singular)
pletoxъ (aorist first-person singular)
plete (aorist second-person singular)
plete (aorist singular third-person)
pletǫ (first-person present singular)
pleteši (present second-person singular)
pletetь (present singular third-person)
pletově (aorist dual first-person)
pletoxově (aorist dual first-person)
pleteta (aorist dual second-person)
pletosta (aorist dual second-person)
pletete (aorist dual third-person)
pletoste (aorist dual third-person)
pletevě (dual first-person present)
pleteta (dual present second-person)
pletete (dual present third-person)
pletomъ (aorist first-person plural)
pletoxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
pletete (aorist plural second-person)
pletoste (aorist plural second-person)
pletǫ (aorist plural third-person)
pletošę (aorist plural third-person)
pletemъ (first-person plural present)
pletete (plural present second-person)
pletǫtь (plural present third-person)
pletěaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
pletěaše (imperfect second-person singular)
pletěaše (imperfect singular third-person)
pleti (imperative second-person singular)
pleti (imperative singular third-person)
pletěaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
pletěašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
pletěašete (dual imperfect third-person)
pletěvě (dual first-person imperative)
pletěta (dual imperative second-person)
pletěaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
pletěašete (imperfect plural second-person)
pletěaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
pletěmъ (first-person imperative plural)
pletěte (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: плести (plesti)

Belarusian: пле́сці (pljésci)

Russian: плести́ (plestí)

Ukrainian: плести́ (plestý)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: плести (plesti)

Glagolitic: [Term?]

Bulgarian: плета́ (pletá)

Macedonian: плете (plete)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: плѐсти

Latin script: plèsti

Slovene: plésti (tonal orthography)

→ Aromanian: mpiltescu

West Slavic:

Old Czech: plésti

Czech: plést

Polabian: plist

Polish: pleść

Slovak: pliesť

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: plesć

Lower Sorbian: plasć

From Proto-Indo-European *pleḱ-t-, from Proto-Indo-European *pleḱ-. Directly cognate with Latin plectō (“to plait”), inf. plectere, Old High German flehtan (“to plait”), Old Norse flétta (“to plait”). Also cognate with Ancient Greek πλέκω (plékō, “to plait”), Sanskrit प्रश्न (praśna, “plait, braid”).


govoriti

govorìti (canonical imperfective)
reťi (perfective)
c (accent-paradigm)
govořenьje (noun-from-verb)
govoriti (infinitive)
govoritъ (supine)
govorilъ (l-participle)
c (accent-paradigm)
govořenъ (participle passive past)
govorimъ (participle passive present)
govořь (active participle past)
govorę (active participle present)
c (accent-paradigm)
govorixъ (aorist first-person singular)
govori (aorist second-person singular)
govori (aorist singular third-person)
govořǫ (first-person present singular)
govoriši (present second-person singular)
govoritь (present singular third-person)
govorixově (aorist dual first-person)
govorista (aorist dual second-person)
govoriste (aorist dual third-person)
govorivě (dual first-person present)
govorita (dual present second-person)
govorite (dual present third-person)
govorixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
govoriste (aorist plural second-person)
govorišę (aorist plural third-person)
govorimъ (first-person plural present)
govorite (plural present second-person)
govorętь (plural present third-person)
govořaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
govořaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
govořaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
govori (imperative second-person singular)
govori (imperative singular third-person)
govořaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
govořaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
govořaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
govorivě (dual first-person imperative)
govorita (dual imperative second-person)
govořaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
govořaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
govořaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
govorimъ (first-person imperative plural)
govorite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: говорити (govoriti)

Belarusian: гавары́ць (havarýcʹ)

Russian: говори́ть (govorítʹ)

Carpathian Rusyn: говори́ти (hovorýty)

Ukrainian: говори́ти (hovorýty)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: говорити (govoriti)

Glagolitic: ⰳⱁⰲⱁⱃⰻⱅⰹ (govoriti)

Bulgarian: гово́ря (govórja)

Macedonian: говори (govori)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: гово̀рити

Latin script: govòriti

Slovene: govorīti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: hovořiti

Czech: hovořit

Old Polish: goworzyć

Polish: gaworzyć, gwarzyć

Slovak: hovoriť

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: howrić

From *govorъ + *-iti, an extension of Proto-Indo-European *gewH- + *-oriti. Cognate with Sanskrit जोगुवे (jóguve, “to call, to invoke”), Ancient Greek γόος (góos, “wailing, weeping”).


voliti

volìti (canonical)
voľenьje (noun-from-verb)
voliti (infinitive)
volitъ (supine)
volilъ (l-participle)
voľenъ (participle passive past)
volimъ (participle passive present)
voľь (active participle past)
volę (active participle present)
volixъ (aorist first-person singular)
voli (aorist second-person singular)
voli (aorist singular third-person)
voľǫ (first-person present singular)
voliši (present second-person singular)
volitь (present singular third-person)
volixově (aorist dual first-person)
volista (aorist dual second-person)
voliste (aorist dual third-person)
volivě (dual first-person present)
volita (dual present second-person)
volite (dual present third-person)
volixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
voliste (aorist plural second-person)
volišę (aorist plural third-person)
volimъ (first-person plural present)
volite (plural present second-person)
volętь (plural present third-person)
voľaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
voľaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
voľaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
voli (imperative second-person singular)
voli (imperative singular third-person)
voľaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
voľaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
voľaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
volivě (dual first-person imperative)
volita (dual imperative second-person)
voľaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
voľaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
voľaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
volimъ (first-person imperative plural)
volite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: волити (voliti)

Russian: волить (volitʹ)

Ukrainian: во́лити (vólyty)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: волити (voliti)

desc

Bulgarian: во́ля (vólja), во́лим (vólim) (dialectal)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: во̀љети, во̀лети, волити

Latin script: vòljeti, vòleti, voliti

Slovene: vóliti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic

Czech: volit

Kashubian: wòlec (remodelled)

desctree

Old Polish: woleć (remodelled)
Polish: woleć
Silesian: woleć

Slovak: voliť

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *walīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *wolh₁-éye-ti, causative of *welh₁- (“to choose, want”). By surface analysis, *voľa (“will”) + *-iti. Cognate to Proto-Germanic *waljaną (“to will”), Sanskrit वरयति (varáyati, “to choose”), also compare Vulgar Latin voleō.

surf

(transitive) to choose, to express preference


rušiti

rušenьje (noun-from-verb)
rušiti (infinitive)
rušitъ (supine)
rušilъ (l-participle)
rušenъ (participle passive past)
rušimъ (participle passive present)
rušь (active participle past)
rušę (active participle present)
rušixъ (aorist first-person singular)
ruši (aorist second-person singular)
ruši (aorist singular third-person)
rušǫ (first-person present singular)
rušiši (present second-person singular)
rušitь (present singular third-person)
rušixově (aorist dual first-person)
rušista (aorist dual second-person)
rušiste (aorist dual third-person)
rušivě (dual first-person present)
rušita (dual present second-person)
rušite (dual present third-person)
rušixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
rušiste (aorist plural second-person)
rušišę (aorist plural third-person)
rušimъ (first-person plural present)
rušite (plural present second-person)
rušętь (plural present third-person)
rušaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
rušaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
rušaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
ruši (imperative second-person singular)
ruši (imperative singular third-person)
rušaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
rušaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
rušaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
rušivě (dual first-person imperative)
rušita (dual imperative second-person)
rušaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
rušaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
rušaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
rušimъ (first-person imperative plural)
rušite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: рушити (rušiti)

Belarusian: рушыць (rušycʹ)

Russian: ру́шить (rúšitʹ)

Ukrainian: ру́шити (rúšyty)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: рушити (rušiti)

Glagolitic script: ⱃⱆⱎⰻⱅⰻ (rušiti)

Bulgarian: руша̀ (rušà)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ру̏шити

Latin script: rȕšiti

West Slavic:

Old Czech: rušiti

Czech: rušit

Kashubian: rëszëc

Polish: ruszyć

Slovak: rušiť


kazati

kāzàti (canonical)
kazanьje (noun-from-verb)
kazati (infinitive)
kazatъ (supine)
kazalъ (l-participle)
kazanъ (participle passive past)
kažemъ (participle passive present)
kazavъ (active participle past)
kažę (active participle present)
kazaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
kaza (aorist second-person singular)
kaza (aorist singular third-person)
kažǫ (first-person present singular)
kažeši (present second-person singular)
kažetь (present singular third-person)
kazaxově (aorist dual first-person)
kazasta (aorist dual second-person)
kazaste (aorist dual third-person)
kaževě (dual first-person present)
kažeta (dual present second-person)
kažete (dual present third-person)
kazaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
kazaste (aorist plural second-person)
kazašę (aorist plural third-person)
kažemъ (first-person plural present)
kažete (plural present second-person)
kažǫtь (plural present third-person)
kazaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
kazaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
kazaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
kaži (imperative second-person singular)
kaži (imperative singular third-person)
kazaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
kazaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
kazaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
kaživě (dual first-person imperative)
kažita (dual imperative second-person)
kazaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
kazaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
kazaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
kažimъ (first-person imperative plural)
kažite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: казати (kazati)

Belarusian: каза́ць (kazácʹ)

Russian: каза́ть (kazátʹ)

Carpathian Rusyn: казати (kazaty)

Ukrainian: каза́ти (kazáty)

Old Novgorodian: каꙁа́ти (kazáti)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: казати (kazati)

Glagolitic: ⰽⰰⰸⰰⱅⰹ (kazati)

Bulgarian: ка́жа (káža)

Macedonian: каже (kaže)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ка́зати

Latin script: kázati

desc/sl-tonal

Slovene: kázati, kazáti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: kázati

Czech: kázat

desctree

Old Polish: kazać
Polish: kazać
Silesian: kŏzać

Slovak: kázať

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: kazac

Slovincian: kazac

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: kazać

Lower Sorbian: kazaś

Per Rix (LIV), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷōǵ-ye-, a causative form from a root *kʷeǵ-, a variant of *kʷeḱ- (“to see”). Endorsed by Chernykh and Vasmer and tentatively by Derksen. Cognate with Sanskrit काशते (kā́śate, “it seems”), Avestan 𐬁𐬐𐬀𐬯𐬀𐬝 (ākasat̰, “he noticed”), Tocharian B koṣkīye (“image”).


udariti

udařenьje (noun-from-verb)
udariti (infinitive)
udaritъ (supine)
udarilъ (l-participle)
udařenъ (participle passive past)
udarimъ (participle passive present)
udařь (active participle past)
udarę (active participle present)
udarixъ (aorist first-person singular)
udari (aorist second-person singular)
udari (aorist singular third-person)
udařǫ (first-person present singular)
udariši (present second-person singular)
udaritь (present singular third-person)
udarixově (aorist dual first-person)
udarista (aorist dual second-person)
udariste (aorist dual third-person)
udarivě (dual first-person present)
udarita (dual present second-person)
udarite (dual present third-person)
udarixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
udariste (aorist plural second-person)
udarišę (aorist plural third-person)
udarimъ (first-person plural present)
udarite (plural present second-person)
udarętь (plural present third-person)
udařaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
udařaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
udařaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
udari (imperative second-person singular)
udari (imperative singular third-person)
udařaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
udařaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
udařaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
udarivě (dual first-person imperative)
udarita (dual imperative second-person)
udařaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
udařaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
udařaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
udarimъ (first-person imperative plural)
udarite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Russian: уда́рить (udáritʹ)

Ukrainian: уда́рити (udáryty)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: оударити (udariti)

Bulgarian: уда́ря (udárja)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: у̀дарити

Latin script: ùdariti

Slovene: udáriti (tonal orthography)


znati

znàti (canonical)
a (accent-paradigm)
znanьje (noun-from-verb)
znati (infinitive)
znatъ (supine)
znalъ (l-participle)
a (accent-paradigm)
znanъ (participle passive past)
znajemъ (participle passive present)
znavъ (active participle past)
znaję (active participle present)
a (accent-paradigm)
znaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
zna (aorist second-person singular)
zna (aorist singular third-person)
znajǫ (first-person present singular)
znaješi (present second-person singular)
znajetь (present singular third-person)
znaxově (aorist dual first-person)
znasta (aorist dual second-person)
znaste (aorist dual third-person)
znajevě (dual first-person present)
znajeta (dual present second-person)
znajete (dual present third-person)
znaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
znaste (aorist plural second-person)
znašę (aorist plural third-person)
znajemъ (first-person plural present)
znajete (plural present second-person)
znajǫtь (plural present third-person)
znaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
znaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
znaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
znaji (imperative second-person singular)
znaji (imperative singular third-person)
znaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
znaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
znaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
znajivě (dual first-person imperative)
znajita (dual imperative second-person)
znaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
znaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
znaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
znajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
znajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: знати (znati)
Old Ruthenian: зна́ти (znáti)
Belarusian: знаць (znacʹ)
Carpathian Rusyn: зна́ти (znáty)
Ukrainian: зна́ти (znáty)
Russian: знать (znatʹ)

Old Novgorodian: ꙁна́ти (znáti)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: знати (znati)

Bulgarian: знам (znam), зна́я (znája)

Macedonian: знае (znae)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: зна̏ти

Latin script: znȁti

Slovene: znáti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: znáti
Czech: znát

Old Polish: znać
Polish: znać
Silesian: znać

Slovak: znať

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: znac

Slovincian: znac

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: znać

Lower Sorbian: znaś

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *źnōˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”).


brojiti

brojenьje (noun-from-verb)
brojiti (infinitive)
brojitъ (supine)
brojilъ (l-participle)
brojenъ (participle passive past)
brojimъ (participle passive present)
brojь (active participle past)
broję (active participle present)
brojixъ (aorist first-person singular)
broji (aorist second-person singular)
broji (aorist singular third-person)
brojǫ (first-person present singular)
brojiši (present second-person singular)
brojitь (present singular third-person)
brojixově (aorist dual first-person)
brojista (aorist dual second-person)
brojiste (aorist dual third-person)
brojivě (dual first-person present)
brojita (dual present second-person)
brojite (dual present third-person)
brojixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
brojiste (aorist plural second-person)
brojišę (aorist plural third-person)
brojimъ (first-person plural present)
brojite (plural present second-person)
brojętь (plural present third-person)
brojaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
brojaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
brojaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
broji (imperative second-person singular)
broji (imperative singular third-person)
brojaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
brojaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
brojaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
brojivě (dual first-person imperative)
brojita (dual imperative second-person)
brojaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
brojaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
brojaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
brojimъ (first-person imperative plural)
brojite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: броити (broiti)

Old Ruthenian: бро́ити (bróiti)

Belarusian: бро́іць (bróicʹ) (dialectal)

desc

Ukrainian: бро́їти (brójity), бро́їтися (brójitysja) (dialectal)

Russian: брои́ть (broítʹ) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: броити (broiti)

Glagolitic script: ⰱⱃⱁⰺⱅⰺ (broiti)

Bulgarian: броя́ (brojá)

Macedonian: брои (broi)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бро̀јити

Latin script: bròjiti

West Slavic:

Old Czech: brojiti

Czech: brojit

Polish: broić

Slovak: brojiť

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: brojś

Upper Sorbian: brojić

South Slavic meaning probably reflects the iterative-causative of *briti (“to cut”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreyH- (“to notch”). Equivalent to *brojь (“count”) + *-iti.
Per Grynčenko (quoted by Trubačev, ESSJa), secondary meaning in West and East Slavic may have been back-formed or at least influenced by unrelated *obrojiti (“to flock, to get into commotion”) < *ob- + *rojiti (“to flow, to traverse”).

der

→ to fool around, to prank

(West, East Slavic) to brawl, to disturb


ležati

ležàti (canonical imperfective)
c (accent-paradigm)
ležanьje (noun-from-verb)
ležati (infinitive)
ležatъ (supine)
ležalъ (l-participle)
c (accent-paradigm)
ležanъ (participle passive past)
ležimъ (participle passive present)
ležavъ (active participle past)
ležę (active participle present)
c (accent-paradigm)
ležaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
leža (aorist second-person singular)
leža (aorist singular third-person)
ležǫ (first-person present singular)
ležiši (present second-person singular)
ležitь (present singular third-person)
ležaxově (aorist dual first-person)
ležasta (aorist dual second-person)
ležaste (aorist dual third-person)
leživě (dual first-person present)
ležita (dual present second-person)
ležite (dual present third-person)
ležaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
ležaste (aorist plural second-person)
ležašę (aorist plural third-person)
ležimъ (first-person plural present)
ležite (plural present second-person)
ležętь (plural present third-person)
ležaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
ležaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
ležaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
leži (imperative second-person singular)
leži (imperative singular third-person)
ležaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
ležaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
ležaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
leživě (dual first-person imperative)
ležita (dual imperative second-person)
ležaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
ležaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
ležaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
ležimъ (first-person imperative plural)
ležite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: лежа́ти (ležáti)

Belarusian: ляжа́ць (ljažácʹ)

Russian: лежа́ть (ležátʹ)

Ukrainian: лежа́ти (ležáty)

Old Novgorodian: лежа́ти (ležáti)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: лежати (ležati)

Glagolitic: [Term?]

Bulgarian: лежа́ (ležá)

Macedonian: лежи (leži)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: лѐжати

Latin script: lèžati

Slovene: ležáti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: ležěti
Czech: ležet

desctree

Old Polish: leżeć
Polish: leżeć
Silesian: leżeć

Polabian: lizĕ (3rd sg.)

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: leżec

Slovincian: lêżec

Slovak: ležať

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: ležeć

Lower Sorbian: lažaš

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *legḗˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ-éh₁-ti, from *legʰ- (“to lie”). Morphologically *leg- + *-ěti (stative suffix).


boriti

borìti (canonical)
c (accent-paradigm)
bořenьje (noun-from-verb)
boriti (infinitive)
boritъ (supine)
borilъ (l-participle)
c (accent-paradigm)
bořenъ (participle passive past)
borimъ (participle passive present)
bořь (active participle past)
borę (active participle present)
c (accent-paradigm)
borixъ (aorist first-person singular)
bori (aorist second-person singular)
bori (aorist singular third-person)
bořǫ (first-person present singular)
boriši (present second-person singular)
boritь (present singular third-person)
borixově (aorist dual first-person)
borista (aorist dual second-person)
boriste (aorist dual third-person)
borivě (dual first-person present)
borita (dual present second-person)
borite (dual present third-person)
borixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
boriste (aorist plural second-person)
borišę (aorist plural third-person)
borimъ (first-person plural present)
borite (plural present second-person)
borętь (plural present third-person)
bořaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
bořaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
bořaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
bori (imperative second-person singular)
bori (imperative singular third-person)
bořaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
bořaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
bořaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
borivě (dual first-person imperative)
borita (dual imperative second-person)
bořaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
bořaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
bořaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
borimъ (first-person imperative plural)
borite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Russian: бори́ться (borítʹsja)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: борити (boriti)

desc

Bulgarian: бо́ря (bórja), боричкам (boričkam, “to battle”)

Macedonian: бори (bori)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бо̀рити

Latin script: bòriti

Slovene: borīti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: bořit

Polabian: börĕt (“bark”)

Old Polish: borzyć

Polish: burzyć (partially)

Silesian: burzić (partially)

Slovak: boriť

Intensive counter-part of *borti (“to fight”) + *-iti. Akin to Latin feriō, Proto-Germanic *barjaną.


šiti

šìti (canonical imperfective)
a (accent-paradigm)
šitьje (noun-from-verb)
šiti (infinitive)
šitъ (supine)
šilъ (l-participle)
a (accent-paradigm)
šitъ (participle passive past)
šijemъ (participle passive present)
šivъ (active participle past)
šiję (active participle present)
a (accent-paradigm)
šixъ (aorist first-person singular)
ši (aorist second-person singular)
ši (aorist singular third-person)
šijǫ (first-person present singular)
šiješi (present second-person singular)
šijetь (present singular third-person)
šixově (aorist dual first-person)
šista (aorist dual second-person)
šiste (aorist dual third-person)
šijevě (dual first-person present)
šijeta (dual present second-person)
šijete (dual present third-person)
šixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
šiste (aorist plural second-person)
šišę (aorist plural third-person)
šijemъ (first-person plural present)
šijete (plural present second-person)
šijǫtь (plural present third-person)
šijaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
šijaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
šijaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
šiji (imperative second-person singular)
šiji (imperative singular third-person)
šijaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
šijaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
šijaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
šijivě (dual first-person imperative)
šijita (dual imperative second-person)
šijaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
šijaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
šijaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
šijimъ (first-person imperative plural)
šijite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: ши́ти (šíti)

Belarusian: шыць (šycʹ)

Russian: шить (šitʹ)

Ukrainian: ши́ти (šýty)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: шити (šiti)

Bulgarian: ши́я (šíja)

Macedonian: ши́е (šíe)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ши̏ти

Latin script: šȉti

Slovene: šíti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: šíti

Czech: šít

Kashubian: szëc

Polabian: sait

Polish: szyć

Slovak: šiť

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: šyś

Upper Sorbian: šić

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *sjū́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *syewh₁-, an enlargement of *seh₂y- (“to bind, to link”).


bojati

bojàti (canonical imperfective)
c (accent-paradigm)
bojanьje? (noun-from-verb)
bojati (infinitive)
bojatъ (supine)
bojalъ (l-participle)
c (accent-paradigm)
bojavъ (active participle past)
boję (active participle present)
c (accent-paradigm)
bojaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
boja (aorist second-person singular)
boja (aorist singular third-person)
bojǫ (first-person present singular)
bojiši (present second-person singular)
bojitь (present singular third-person)
bojaxově (aorist dual first-person)
bojasta (aorist dual second-person)
bojaste (aorist dual third-person)
bojivě (dual first-person present)
bojita (dual present second-person)
bojite (dual present third-person)
bojaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
bojaste (aorist plural second-person)
bojašę (aorist plural third-person)
bojimъ (first-person plural present)
bojite (plural present second-person)
bojętь (plural present third-person)
bojaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
bojaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
bojaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
boji (imperative second-person singular)
boji (imperative singular third-person)
bojaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
bojaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
bojaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
bojivě (dual first-person imperative)
bojita (dual imperative second-person)
bojaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
bojaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
bojaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
bojimъ (first-person imperative plural)
bojite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: бая́цца (bajácca)

Russian: боя́ться (bojátʹsja), 1sg. бою́сь (bojúsʹ), 3sg. бои́тся (boítsja)

Ukrainian: боя́тися (bojátysja)

Old Novgorodian: боꙗтисѧ

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: боꙗти (bojati)

Glagolitic: ⰱⱁⱑⱅⰻ (boěti)

Bulgarian: боя̀ сѐ (bojà sè)

Macedonian: бои (boi)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бо̀јати

Latin script: bòjati

Slovene: báti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: báti
Czech: bát

desctree

Old Polish: bać
Polish: bać
Silesian: bŏć

Polabian: bet

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: bòjec

Slovincian: bôjec

Slovak: báť

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: bojeć

Lower Sorbian: bójaś

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *bajā́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰoyh₂-eh₂-ti, from *bʰeyh₂- (“to fear”). Cognate with Lithuanian bijóti, bijótis (“to be afraid”), Latvian bijât, bijâtiês (“to be afraid”), bîtiês (“to be afraid”), Old Prussian biātwei (“to be afraid”), Lithuanian bajùs (“fearful”), báimė, báilė (“fear”), Sanskrit भयते (bháyate), बिभेति (bibhéti, “to fear, to be afraid”), भीत (bhītá, “afraid”), भीति (bhīti, “fear”), Avestan 𐬠𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬧𐬙𐬉 (baiieṇtē, “(they) are afraid”), Old Irish báigul (“danger”).


kukati

kùkati (canonical imperfective)
kuknǫti (perfective)
a (accent-paradigm)
kukanьje (noun-from-verb)
kukati (infinitive)
kukatъ (supine)
kukalъ (l-participle)
a (accent-paradigm)
kukanъ (participle passive past)
kukajemъ (participle passive present)
kukavъ (active participle past)
kukaję (active participle present)
a (accent-paradigm)
kukaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
kuka (aorist second-person singular)
kuka (aorist singular third-person)
kukajǫ (first-person present singular)
kukaješi (present second-person singular)
kukajetь (present singular third-person)
kukaxově (aorist dual first-person)
kukasta (aorist dual second-person)
kukaste (aorist dual third-person)
kukajevě (dual first-person present)
kukajeta (dual present second-person)
kukajete (dual present third-person)
kukaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
kukaste (aorist plural second-person)
kukašę (aorist plural third-person)
kukajemъ (first-person plural present)
kukajete (plural present second-person)
kukajǫtь (plural present third-person)
kukaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
kukaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
kukaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
kukaji (imperative second-person singular)
kukaji (imperative singular third-person)
kukaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
kukaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
kukaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
kukajivě (dual first-person imperative)
kukajita (dual imperative second-person)
kukaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
kukaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
kukaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
kukajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
kukajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Russian: ку́кать (kúkatʹ) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: ку́кам (kúkam)

Macedonian: кука (kuka)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ку̏кати

Latin script: kȕkati

Slovene: kūkati

West Slavic:

Czech: kukati

Polish: kukać

Of onomatopoeic origin, formed from the interjection ku-ku! (“sound of cuckooing”) + *-kati. Cognate with Lithuanian kukúoti, Latvian kukuôt and akin to Ancient Greek κόκκῡξ (kókkūx), Latin cucūlus, English cuckoo, Sanskrit कोकिल (kokila).

onomatopoeic

onomatopoeic


kukati

kùkati (canonical imperfective)
a (accent-paradigm)
kukanьje (noun-from-verb)
kukati (infinitive)
kukatъ (supine)
kukalъ (l-participle)
a (accent-paradigm)
kukanъ (participle passive past)
kukavъ (active participle past)
a (accent-paradigm)
kukaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
kuka (aorist second-person singular)
kuka (aorist singular third-person)
kukajǫ (first-person present singular)
kukaješi (present second-person singular)
kukajetь (present singular third-person)
kukaxově (aorist dual first-person)
kukasta (aorist dual second-person)
kukaste (aorist dual third-person)
kukajevě (dual first-person present)
kukajeta (dual present second-person)
kukajete (dual present third-person)
kukaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
kukaste (aorist plural second-person)
kukašę (aorist plural third-person)
kukajemъ (first-person plural present)
kukajete (plural present second-person)
kukajǫtь (plural present third-person)
kukaji (imperative second-person singular)
kukaji (imperative singular third-person)
kukajivě (dual first-person imperative)
kukajita (dual imperative second-person)
kukajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
kukajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: ку́чаць (kúčacʹ)

Russian: ку́кать (kúkatʹ, “to pound”) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: ку́кам (kúkam)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ку̏кати (“to hammer”) (obsolete)

Latin script: kȕkati (“to hammer”) (obsolete)

desc

Latin script: čučati (“to squat, to crouch”)

Slovene: kúčati

West Slavic:

Czech: kučat (dialectal)

Polish: kucać

Denominal from *kuka (“hook”) + *-ati, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kaukāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *kewk- (“to hook, to elevate”). Akin to Lithuanian kùkti (“to bend forward”), Latvian kukt (“to bow”), German hocken (from an earlier *hukkōną).


lizati

līzàti (canonical imperfective)
b (accent-paradigm)
lizanьje (noun-from-verb)
lizati (infinitive)
lizatъ (supine)
lizalъ (l-participle)
b (accent-paradigm)
lizanъ (participle passive past)
ližemъ (participle passive present)
lizavъ (active participle past)
ližę (active participle present)
b (accent-paradigm)
lizaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
liza (aorist second-person singular)
liza (aorist singular third-person)
ližǫ (first-person present singular)
ližeši (present second-person singular)
ližetь (present singular third-person)
lizaxově (aorist dual first-person)
lizasta (aorist dual second-person)
lizaste (aorist dual third-person)
liževě (dual first-person present)
ližeta (dual present second-person)
ližete (dual present third-person)
lizaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
lizaste (aorist plural second-person)
lizašę (aorist plural third-person)
ližemъ (first-person plural present)
ližete (plural present second-person)
ližǫtь (plural present third-person)
lizaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
lizaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
lizaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
liži (imperative second-person singular)
liži (imperative singular third-person)
lizaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
lizaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
lizaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
liživě (dual first-person imperative)
ližita (dual imperative second-person)
lizaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
lizaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
lizaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
ližimъ (first-person imperative plural)
ližite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: лизати (lizati)

Belarusian: ліза́ць (lizácʹ)

Russian: лиза́ть (lizátʹ)

Ukrainian: лиза́ти (lyzáty)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: лизати (lizati)

Glagolitic: [Term?]

Bulgarian: ли́жа (líža)

Macedonian: лиже (liže)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ли́зати

Latin script: lízati

desc/sl-tonal

Slovene: lízati, lizáti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: lízati

Czech: lízat

Polabian: laiže (3sg)

Old Polish: lizać

Polish: lizać

Slovak: lízať

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: lizać

Lower Sorbian: lizaś

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *léiźtei, from Proto-Indo-European *léyǵʰti (“to lick”).


zvoniti

zazvoniti (perfective)
zvoňenьje (noun-from-verb)
zvoniti (infinitive)
zvonitъ (supine)
zvonilъ (l-participle)
zvoňenъ (participle passive past)
zvonimъ (participle passive present)
zvoňь (active participle past)
zvonę (active participle present)
zvonixъ (aorist first-person singular)
zvoni (aorist second-person singular)
zvoni (aorist singular third-person)
zvoňǫ (first-person present singular)
zvoniši (present second-person singular)
zvonitь (present singular third-person)
zvonixově (aorist dual first-person)
zvonista (aorist dual second-person)
zvoniste (aorist dual third-person)
zvonivě (dual first-person present)
zvonita (dual present second-person)
zvonite (dual present third-person)
zvonixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
zvoniste (aorist plural second-person)
zvonišę (aorist plural third-person)
zvonimъ (first-person plural present)
zvonite (plural present second-person)
zvonętь (plural present third-person)
zvoňaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
zvoňaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
zvoňaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
zvoni (imperative second-person singular)
zvoni (imperative singular third-person)
zvoňaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
zvoňaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
zvoňaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
zvonivě (dual first-person imperative)
zvonita (dual imperative second-person)
zvoňaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
zvoňaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
zvoňaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
zvonimъ (first-person imperative plural)
zvonite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: звонити (zvoniti)

desc

Old Ruthenian: звони́ти (zvoníti), звони́ть (zvonítʹ), дзвони́ти (dzvoníti)

Belarusian: звані́ць (zvanícʹ)

(Turov): звоні́ць (zvonícʹ)

(Mogilev): звані́ць (zvanícʹ)

Carpathian Rusyn: звони́ти (zvonýty)

Ukrainian: дзвони́ти (dzvonýty)

Russian: звони́ть (zvonítʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: звонити (zvoniti)

Glagolitic script: ⰸⰲⱁⱀⰻⱅⰻ (zvoniti)

Macedonian: ѕвони (dzvoni)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: зво̀нити

Latin script: zvòniti

Slovene: zvonīti (tonal orthography)

Rovte dialect (Črni vrh, Idrija): zγȏ̧ńt

Littoral (Soča dialect, Bovec): zγunì:te̥

Lower Carniolan (Kostel dialect): zˈvoːnt, zˈvȯniːt

West Slavic:

Old Czech: zvoniti

Czech: zvonit

Moravian (Mistřice): zvóňit

Bohemian (Chod dialect): zvonit

Kashubian: zvońic

Polabian: zünĕ (3rd singular)

desctree

Old Polish: zwonić
Polish: dzwonić
Silesian: zwōnić

Slovak: zvoniť

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: zwonić

Lower Sorbian: zwoniś (archaic)

be:Аркадзь Іосіфавіч Жураўскі
uk:Гринчишин Дмитро Григорович


roditi

rodìti (canonical)
c (accent-paradigm)
roďenьje (noun-from-verb)
roditi (infinitive)
roditъ (supine)
rodilъ (l-participle)
c (accent-paradigm)
roďenъ (participle passive past)
rodimъ (participle passive present)
roďь (active participle past)
rodę (active participle present)
c (accent-paradigm)
rodixъ (aorist first-person singular)
rodi (aorist second-person singular)
rodi (aorist singular third-person)
roďǫ (first-person present singular)
rodiši (present second-person singular)
roditь (present singular third-person)
rodixově (aorist dual first-person)
rodista (aorist dual second-person)
rodiste (aorist dual third-person)
rodivě (dual first-person present)
rodita (dual present second-person)
rodite (dual present third-person)
rodixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
rodiste (aorist plural second-person)
rodišę (aorist plural third-person)
rodimъ (first-person plural present)
rodite (plural present second-person)
rodętь (plural present third-person)
roďaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
roďaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
roďaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
rodi (imperative second-person singular)
rodi (imperative singular third-person)
roďaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
roďaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
roďaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
rodivě (dual first-person imperative)
rodita (dual imperative second-person)
roďaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
roďaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
roďaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
rodimъ (first-person imperative plural)
rodite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: родити (roditi)

Old Ruthenian: родити (roditi)

Belarusian: радзі́ць (radzícʹ)

Ukrainian: роди́ти (rodýty)

Russian: роди́ть (rodítʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Glagolitic script: ⱃⱁⰴⰻⱅⰻ (roditi)

Old Cyrillic script: родити (roditi)

Cyrillic: родити (roditi)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ро̀дити

Latin: ròditi

Slovene: rodíti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: roditi

Czech: rodit

Polabian: rüdait

Old Polish: rodzić
Polish: rodzić

Slovak: rodiť

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: rodźić

Lower Sorbian: raźiś

Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *rádīˀtei. By surface analysis, *rȍdъ + *-iti


roditi

roďenьje (noun-from-verb)
roditi (infinitive)
roditъ (supine)
rodilъ (l-participle)
roďenъ (participle passive past)
rodimъ (participle passive present)
roďь (active participle past)
rodę (active participle present)
rodixъ (aorist first-person singular)
rodi (aorist second-person singular)
rodi (aorist singular third-person)
roďǫ (first-person present singular)
rodiši (present second-person singular)
roditь (present singular third-person)
rodixově (aorist dual first-person)
rodista (aorist dual second-person)
rodiste (aorist dual third-person)
rodivě (dual first-person present)
rodita (dual present second-person)
rodite (dual present third-person)
rodixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
rodiste (aorist plural second-person)
rodišę (aorist plural third-person)
rodimъ (first-person plural present)
rodite (plural present second-person)
rodętь (plural present third-person)
roďaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
roďaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
roďaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
rodi (imperative second-person singular)
rodi (imperative singular third-person)
roďaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
roďaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
roďaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
rodivě (dual first-person imperative)
rodita (dual imperative second-person)
roďaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
roďaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
roďaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
rodimъ (first-person imperative plural)
rodite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: родити (roditi, “to care about”)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: неродити (neroditi, “to not care about, to not heed”), 1sg. нерождѫ (neroždǫ)

Bulgarian: родя́ (rodjá, “to care about, to observe”)

desc/sl-tonal

Slovene: róditi (“to care about, to observe”) (tonal orthography), 1sg. rọ́dim (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

desc

Old Czech: neroditi (“to not care about”)

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: rodźić (“to want, to strive”), dialectal rodźeć

Lower Sorbian: roźeś (“to want, to strive”)


voditi

vodìti (canonical)
b (accent-paradigm)
voďenьje (noun-from-verb)
voditi (infinitive)
voditъ (supine)
vodilъ (l-participle)
b (accent-paradigm)
voďenъ (participle passive past)
vodimъ (participle passive present)
voďь (active participle past)
vodę (active participle present)
b (accent-paradigm)
vodixъ (aorist first-person singular)
vodi (aorist second-person singular)
vodi (aorist singular third-person)
voďǫ (first-person present singular)
vodiši (present second-person singular)
voditь (present singular third-person)
vodixově (aorist dual first-person)
vodista (aorist dual second-person)
vodiste (aorist dual third-person)
vodivě (dual first-person present)
vodita (dual present second-person)
vodite (dual present third-person)
vodixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
vodiste (aorist plural second-person)
vodišę (aorist plural third-person)
vodimъ (first-person plural present)
vodite (plural present second-person)
vodętь (plural present third-person)
voďaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
voďaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
voďaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
vodi (imperative second-person singular)
vodi (imperative singular third-person)
voďaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
voďaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
voďaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
vodivě (dual first-person imperative)
vodita (dual imperative second-person)
voďaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
voďaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
voďaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
vodimъ (first-person imperative plural)
vodite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: водити (voditi)

Old Ruthenian: водити (voditi)

Belarusian: вадзі́ць (vadzícʹ)

Ukrainian: води́ти (vodýty)

Russian: води́ть (vodítʹ)

→ Kildin Sami: во̄дтэ (vōdte)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: водити (voditi)

Glagolitic script: ⰲⱁⰴⰻⱅⰻ (voditi)

Bulgarian: во́дя (vódja)

Macedonian: во́ди (vódi)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: во̀дити

Latin script: vòditi

Slovene: vodīti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: voditi

Czech: vodit

Old Polish: wodzić

Polish: wodzić

Slovak: vodiť

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: wodźić

Lower Sorbian: wóźiś


pustiti

pustìti (canonical)
c (accent-paradigm)
pusťenьje (noun-from-verb)
pustiti (infinitive)
pustitъ (supine)
pustilъ (l-participle)
c (accent-paradigm)
pusťenъ (participle passive past)
pustimъ (participle passive present)
pusťь (active participle past)
pustę (active participle present)
c (accent-paradigm)
pustixъ (aorist first-person singular)
pusti (aorist second-person singular)
pusti (aorist singular third-person)
pusťǫ (first-person present singular)
pustiši (present second-person singular)
pustitь (present singular third-person)
pustixově (aorist dual first-person)
pustista (aorist dual second-person)
pustiste (aorist dual third-person)
pustivě (dual first-person present)
pustita (dual present second-person)
pustite (dual present third-person)
pustixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
pustiste (aorist plural second-person)
pustišę (aorist plural third-person)
pustimъ (first-person plural present)
pustite (plural present second-person)
pustętь (plural present third-person)
pusťaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
pusťaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
pusťaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
pusti (imperative second-person singular)
pusti (imperative singular third-person)
pusťaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
pusťaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
pusťaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
pustivě (dual first-person imperative)
pustita (dual imperative second-person)
pusťaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
pusťaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
pusťaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
pustimъ (first-person imperative plural)
pustite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: пустити (pustiti)

Belarusian: пусці́ць (puscícʹ)

Russian: пусти́ть (pustítʹ)

Ukrainian: пусти́ти (pustýty)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: поустити (pustiti)

Glagolitic: ⱂⱆⱄⱅⰻⱅⰻ (pustiti)

Bulgarian: пу́стя (pústja) (dialectal)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: пу̀стити

Latin: pùstiti

Slovene: pustíti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: pustit

Polabian: paustĕt

Polish: puścić

Slovak: pustiť

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: pušćić, pušćeć

Lower Sorbian: pušćiś

→ Lithuanian: pũstyti

Per Derksen, cognate with *pȗstъ (“empty”) and Old Prussian pausto (“wild”); further connections unknown. Pokorny suggests a connection with Ancient Greek παῦσις (paûsis, “end, rest, pause”) (whence English pause), from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂s-, but Derksen challenges this on accentual grounds.


nositi

nosìti (canonical imperfective)
b (accent-paradigm)
nošenьje (noun-from-verb)
nositi (infinitive)
nositъ (supine)
nosilъ (l-participle)
b (accent-paradigm)
nošenъ (participle passive past)
nosimъ (participle passive present)
nošь (active participle past)
nosę (active participle present)
b (accent-paradigm)
nosixъ (aorist first-person singular)
nosi (aorist second-person singular)
nosi (aorist singular third-person)
nošǫ (first-person present singular)
nosiši (present second-person singular)
nositь (present singular third-person)
nosixově (aorist dual first-person)
nosista (aorist dual second-person)
nosiste (aorist dual third-person)
nosivě (dual first-person present)
nosita (dual present second-person)
nosite (dual present third-person)
nosixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
nosiste (aorist plural second-person)
nosišę (aorist plural third-person)
nosimъ (first-person plural present)
nosite (plural present second-person)
nosętь (plural present third-person)
nošaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
nošaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
nošaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
nosi (imperative second-person singular)
nosi (imperative singular third-person)
nošaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
nošaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
nošaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
nosivě (dual first-person imperative)
nosita (dual imperative second-person)
nošaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
nošaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
nošaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
nosimъ (first-person imperative plural)
nosite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: насі́ць (nasícʹ)

Russian: носи́ть (nosítʹ)

Ukrainian: носи́ти (nosýty)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: носити (nositi)

Glagolitic: [Term?]

Bulgarian: но́ся (nósja)

Macedonian: носи (nosi)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: но̀сити

Latin script: nòsiti

Slovene: nosīti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: nositi

Czech: nosit

desctree

Old Polish: nosić
Polish: nosić
Silesian: nosić

Slovak: nosiť

Polabian: nüsĕt

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: nosëc

Slovincian: nôsëc

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: nosyć

Lower Sorbian: nosyś


krasti

kràsti (canonical imperfective)
kradnǫti (perfective)
a (accent-paradigm)
kradenьje (noun-from-verb)
krasti (infinitive)
krastъ (supine)
kradlъ (l-participle)
a (accent-paradigm)
kradenъ (participle passive past)
kradomъ (participle passive present)
kradъ (active participle past)
krady (active participle present)
a (accent-paradigm)
kradъ (aorist first-person singular)
kradoxъ (aorist first-person singular)
krade (aorist second-person singular)
krade (aorist singular third-person)
kradǫ (first-person present singular)
kradeši (present second-person singular)
kradetь (present singular third-person)
kradově (aorist dual first-person)
kradoxově (aorist dual first-person)
kradeta (aorist dual second-person)
kradosta (aorist dual second-person)
kradete (aorist dual third-person)
kradoste (aorist dual third-person)
kradevě (dual first-person present)
kradeta (dual present second-person)
kradete (dual present third-person)
kradomъ (aorist first-person plural)
kradoxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
kradete (aorist plural second-person)
kradoste (aorist plural second-person)
kradǫ (aorist plural third-person)
kradošę (aorist plural third-person)
krademъ (first-person plural present)
kradete (plural present second-person)
kradǫtь (plural present third-person)
kraděaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
kraděaše (imperfect second-person singular)
kraděaše (imperfect singular third-person)
kradi (imperative second-person singular)
kradi (imperative singular third-person)
kraděaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
kraděašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
kraděašete (dual imperfect third-person)
kraděvě (dual first-person imperative)
kraděta (dual imperative second-person)
kraděaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
kraděašete (imperfect plural second-person)
kraděaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
kraděmъ (first-person imperative plural)
kraděte (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: кра́сці (krásci)

Russian: красть (krastʹ)

Ukrainian: кра́сти (krásty)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: красти (krasti)

Bulgarian: крада́ (kradá); dial. кра́дя (krádja) (formally from *kraditi)

Macedonian: краде (krade)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: кра̏сти

Latin script: krȁsti

Slovene: krásti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: krásti

Czech: krást

Kashubian: krasc

Polish: kraść

Silesian: kraś

Slovak: krаsť

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: kradnyć

Lower Sorbian: kšadnuś

Per LIV, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *krā́ˀtei + *-sti (dʰé-conjugation), perhaps back-formed from the proto dʰi-imperative, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreh₂- (“to take, to gather”). Cognate with ye-present Latvian krât (“to gather, to heap”), Lithuanian krosnis (“oven”), Albanian krydh (“to steal, sneak”).
Daughter languages disagree on the exact accentology - South Slavic tends to have circumflex present stem and mobilility as expected from Meillet's law (similar to analogous *klasti), while Old Russian evinces for fixed acute paradigm. This is sometimes attributed to the influence of the perfective *kràdnǫti.
Dialectal Bulgarian also exhibits reflexes of athematic conjugation крам impf (kram, “to lurk into (in order to steal)”), of unclear diachronic origin.

der

(reflexive) (+ *sę) to get into position to steal


platiti

South Slavic: (canonical)
plaťati (imperfective)
zaplatiti (perfective)
plaťenьje (noun-from-verb)
platiti (infinitive)
platitъ (supine)
platilъ (l-participle)
plaťenъ (participle passive past)
platimъ (participle passive present)
plaťь (active participle past)
platę (active participle present)
platixъ (aorist first-person singular)
plati (aorist second-person singular)
plati (aorist singular third-person)
plaťǫ (first-person present singular)
platiši (present second-person singular)
platitь (present singular third-person)
platixově (aorist dual first-person)
platista (aorist dual second-person)
platiste (aorist dual third-person)
plativě (dual first-person present)
platita (dual present second-person)
platite (dual present third-person)
platixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
platiste (aorist plural second-person)
platišę (aorist plural third-person)
platimъ (first-person plural present)
platite (plural present second-person)
platętь (plural present third-person)
plaťaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
plaťaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
plaťaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
plati (imperative second-person singular)
plati (imperative singular third-person)
plaťaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
plaťaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
plaťaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
plativě (dual first-person imperative)
platita (dual imperative second-person)
plaťaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
plaťaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
plaťaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
platimъ (first-person imperative plural)
platite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: плаціць (placicʹ)

Russian: плати́ть (platítʹ)

Ukrainian: плати́ти (platýty)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: платити (platiti)

Bulgarian: платя́ (platjá)

Macedonian: плати (plati)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: пла́тити

Latin script: plátiti

Slovene: platíti (obsolete)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: platiti

Czech: platit

Kashubian: płacëc

Polabian: plotĕt

Polish: płacić

Slovak: platiť

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: рłаćić

Lower Sorbian: płaśiś

Non-Slavic

→ Aromanian: plãtescu

→ Romanian: plăti

Denominal causative from *platъ (“fabric”) + *-iti, originally implying “to cover up, to overlay”.


staviti

stàviti (canonical imperfective)
a (accent-paradigm)
stavľenьje (noun-from-verb)
staviti (infinitive)
stavitъ (supine)
stavilъ (l-participle)
a (accent-paradigm)
stavľenъ (participle passive past)
stavimъ (participle passive present)
stavľь (active participle past)
stavę (active participle present)
a (accent-paradigm)
stavixъ (aorist first-person singular)
stavi (aorist second-person singular)
stavi (aorist singular third-person)
stavľǫ (first-person present singular)
staviši (present second-person singular)
stavitь (present singular third-person)
stavixově (aorist dual first-person)
stavista (aorist dual second-person)
staviste (aorist dual third-person)
stavivě (dual first-person present)
stavita (dual present second-person)
stavite (dual present third-person)
stavixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
staviste (aorist plural second-person)
stavišę (aorist plural third-person)
stavimъ (first-person plural present)
stavite (plural present second-person)
stavętь (plural present third-person)
stavľaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
stavľaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
stavľaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
stavi (imperative second-person singular)
stavi (imperative singular third-person)
stavľaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
stavľaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
stavľaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
stavivě (dual first-person imperative)
stavita (dual imperative second-person)
stavľaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
stavľaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
stavľaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
stavimъ (first-person imperative plural)
stavite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: ставити (staviti)

Belarusian: ставіць (stavicʹ)

Russian: ста́вить (stávitʹ)

Ukrainian: ста́вити (stávyty)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: ставити (staviti)

Glagolitic script: ⱄⱅⰰⰲⰻⱅⰻ (staviti)

Bulgarian: ста́вя (stávja) (obsolete)

Macedonian: стави (stavi)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ста̏вити

Latin script: stȁviti

Slovene: stáviti

West Slavic:

Kashubian: stawic

Old Czech: staviti

Czech: stavět

Old Polish: stawić

Polish: stawić

Slovak: staviť

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: stawić

Lower Sorbian: stawiś

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *stāw-, from Proto-Indo-European *sth₂-ēw-, from *steh₂-. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *stōjaną (“to stow”) and akin to Latvian stãvêt (“to stand”), Lithuanian stovė́ti (“to stand”).


padati

pàdati (canonical imperfective)
padnǫti (perfective)
a (accent-paradigm)
padanьje (noun-from-verb)
padati (infinitive)
padatъ (supine)
padalъ (l-participle)
a (accent-paradigm)
padanъ (participle passive past)
padajemъ (participle passive present)
padavъ (active participle past)
padaję (active participle present)
a (accent-paradigm)
padaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
pada (aorist second-person singular)
pada (aorist singular third-person)
padajǫ (first-person present singular)
padaješi (present second-person singular)
padajetь (present singular third-person)
padaxově (aorist dual first-person)
padasta (aorist dual second-person)
padaste (aorist dual third-person)
padajevě (dual first-person present)
padajeta (dual present second-person)
padajete (dual present third-person)
padaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
padaste (aorist plural second-person)
padašę (aorist plural third-person)
padajemъ (first-person plural present)
padajete (plural present second-person)
padajǫtь (plural present third-person)
padaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
padaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
padaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
padaji (imperative second-person singular)
padaji (imperative singular third-person)
padaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
padaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
padaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
padajivě (dual first-person imperative)
padajita (dual imperative second-person)
padaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
padaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
padaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
padajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
padajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: па́даць (pádacʹ)

Russian: па́дать (pádatʹ)

Ukrainian: па́дати (pádaty)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: падати (padati)

Glagolitic script: ⱂⰰⰴⰰⱅⰹ (padati)

Bulgarian: па́дам (pádam)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: па̏дати

Latin script: pȁdati

Slovene: pādati (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Kashubian: padac

Old Czech: padati

Czech: padat

Old Polish: padać

Polish: padać

Old Slovak: padať

Slovak: padať

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: padać

Lower Sorbian: padaś

From *pàsti (“to fall”) + *-ati. Per Derksen, an example of Winter's law.


kupiti

kupìti (canonical imperfective)
b (accent-paradigm)
kupľenьje (noun-from-verb)
kupiti (infinitive)
kupitъ (supine)
kupilъ (l-participle)
b (accent-paradigm)
kupľenъ (participle passive past)
kupimъ (participle passive present)
kupľь (active participle past)
kupę (active participle present)
b (accent-paradigm)
kupixъ (aorist first-person singular)
kupi (aorist second-person singular)
kupi (aorist singular third-person)
kupľǫ (first-person present singular)
kupiši (present second-person singular)
kupitь (present singular third-person)
kupixově (aorist dual first-person)
kupista (aorist dual second-person)
kupiste (aorist dual third-person)
kupivě (dual first-person present)
kupita (dual present second-person)
kupite (dual present third-person)
kupixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
kupiste (aorist plural second-person)
kupišę (aorist plural third-person)
kupimъ (first-person plural present)
kupite (plural present second-person)
kupętь (plural present third-person)
kupľaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
kupľaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
kupľaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
kupi (imperative second-person singular)
kupi (imperative singular third-person)
kupľaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
kupľaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
kupľaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
kupivě (dual first-person imperative)
kupita (dual imperative second-person)
kupľaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
kupľaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
kupľaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
kupimъ (first-person imperative plural)
kupite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: купитисѧ

Belarusian: купі́ць (kupícʹ)

Russian: купи́ть (kupítʹ)

Ukrainian: ку́питися (kúpytysja)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: купя́ (kupjá) (obsolete)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ку̏пити

Latin script: kȕpiti

Slovene: kupíti?

West Slavic:

Czech: kupit?

Polish: kupić (obsolete)

Slovak: kúpiť, kopiť

Causative of *kupъ (“heap, pile”) + *-iti. Akin to Lithuanian kaũpti (“to pile up, to dig up”).
In modern languages, mostly superseded by the Germanic loanword *kupiti (“to purchase”) (Etymology 2).