zěpati

zěpanьje (noun-from-verb)
zěpati (infinitive)
zěpatъ (supine)
zěpalъ (l-participle)
zěpanъ (participle passive past)
zěpajemъ (participle passive present)
zěpavъ (active participle past)
zěpaję (active participle present)
zěpaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
zěpa (aorist second-person singular)
zěpa (aorist singular third-person)
zěpajǫ (first-person present singular)
zěpaješi (present second-person singular)
zěpajetь (present singular third-person)
zěpaxově (aorist dual first-person)
zěpasta (aorist dual second-person)
zěpaste (aorist dual third-person)
zěpajevě (dual first-person present)
zěpajeta (dual present second-person)
zěpajete (dual present third-person)
zěpaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
zěpaste (aorist plural second-person)
zěpašę (aorist plural third-person)
zěpajemъ (first-person plural present)
zěpajete (plural present second-person)
zěpajǫtь (plural present third-person)
zěpaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
zěpaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
zěpaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
zěpaji (imperative second-person singular)
zěpaji (imperative singular third-person)
zěpaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
zěpaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
zěpaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
zěpajivě (dual first-person imperative)
zěpajita (dual imperative second-person)
zěpaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
zěpaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
zěpaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
zěpajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
zěpajite (imperative plural second-person)
zěpanьje (noun-from-verb)
zěpati (infinitive)
zěpatъ (supine)
zěpalъ (l-participle)
zěpanъ (participle passive past)
zěpľemъ (participle passive present)
zěpavъ (active participle past)
zěpľę (active participle present)
zěpaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
zěpa (aorist second-person singular)
zěpa (aorist singular third-person)
zěpľǫ (first-person present singular)
zěpľeši (present second-person singular)
zěpľetь (present singular third-person)
zěpaxově (aorist dual first-person)
zěpasta (aorist dual second-person)
zěpaste (aorist dual third-person)
zěpľevě (dual first-person present)
zěpľeta (dual present second-person)
zěpľete (dual present third-person)
zěpaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
zěpaste (aorist plural second-person)
zěpašę (aorist plural third-person)
zěpľemъ (first-person plural present)
zěpľete (plural present second-person)
zěpľǫtь (plural present third-person)
zěpaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
zěpaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
zěpaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
zěpľi (imperative second-person singular)
zěpľi (imperative singular third-person)
zěpaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
zěpaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
zěpaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
zěpľivě (dual first-person imperative)
zěpľita (dual imperative second-person)
zěpaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
zěpaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
zěpaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
zěpľimъ (first-person imperative plural)
zěpľite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Russian: зёпать (zjópatʹ) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: зіпа́ти (zipáty)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: зяпам (zjapam)

West Slavic

Czech: zípat

Polish: ziepać, zipać

Slovak: ziapať

From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₂- (“to gape, yawn”). Akin to German geifen, Lithuanian žiópčioti, žiõplinti, žiopsóti and Old Norse geipa.


vъrčati

vъrčanьje (noun-from-verb)
vъrčati (infinitive)
vъrčatъ (supine)
vъrčalъ (l-participle)
vъrčanъ (participle passive past)
vъrčimъ (participle passive present)
vъrčavъ (active participle past)
vъrčę (active participle present)
vъrčaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
vъrča (aorist second-person singular)
vъrča (aorist singular third-person)
vъrčǫ (first-person present singular)
vъrčiši (present second-person singular)
vъrčitь (present singular third-person)
vъrčaxově (aorist dual first-person)
vъrčasta (aorist dual second-person)
vъrčaste (aorist dual third-person)
vъrčivě (dual first-person present)
vъrčita (dual present second-person)
vъrčite (dual present third-person)
vъrčaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
vъrčaste (aorist plural second-person)
vъrčašę (aorist plural third-person)
vъrčimъ (first-person plural present)
vъrčite (plural present second-person)
vъrčętь (plural present third-person)
vъrčaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
vъrčaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
vъrčaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
vъrči (imperative second-person singular)
vъrči (imperative singular third-person)
vъrčaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
vъrčaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
vъrčaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
vъrčivě (dual first-person imperative)
vъrčita (dual imperative second-person)
vъrčaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
vъrčaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
vъrčaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
vъrčimъ (first-person imperative plural)
vъrčite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: върчати (vŭrčati), въркати (vŭrkati)

Old Ruthenian: ворча́ти (vorčáti), *ворка́ти (*vorkáti)

Belarusian: варча́ць (varčácʹ)

Ukrainian: ворка́ти (vorkáty)

Russian: ворча́ть (vorčátʹ)

South Slavic

Old Church Slavonic:

Russian Church Slavonic: връчати (vrŭčati)

Bulgarian: върча́ (vǎrčá) (dialectal)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: вр́чати

Latin script: vrčati

desc/sl-tonal

Slovene: vŕčati, vŕkati (tonal orthography)

West Slavic

Old Czech: vrčěti

Czech: vrčet, vrkat

Old Polish: warczeć

Polish: warczeć

Slovak: vrčať

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: warcaś

Upper Sorbian: wórčeć

From earlier *vъrkěti. Akin to Latin urcō and Lithuanian ur̃kioti, ur̃kti, ver̃kti.

(intransitive) to coo?, to growl?, to grumble?, to grunt?, to snarl?


čьstiti

čьsťenьje (noun-from-verb)
čьstiti (infinitive)
čьstitъ (supine)
čьstilъ (l-participle)
čьsťenъ (participle passive past)
čьstimъ (participle passive present)
čьsťь (active participle past)
čьstę (active participle present)
čьstixъ (aorist first-person singular)
čьsti (aorist second-person singular)
čьsti (aorist singular third-person)
čьsťǫ (first-person present singular)
čьstiši (present second-person singular)
čьstitь (present singular third-person)
čьstixově (aorist dual first-person)
čьstista (aorist dual second-person)
čьstiste (aorist dual third-person)
čьstivě (dual first-person present)
čьstita (dual present second-person)
čьstite (dual present third-person)
čьstixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
čьstiste (aorist plural second-person)
čьstišę (aorist plural third-person)
čьstimъ (first-person plural present)
čьstite (plural present second-person)
čьstętь (plural present third-person)
čьsťaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
čьsťaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
čьsťaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
čьsti (imperative second-person singular)
čьsti (imperative singular third-person)
čьsťaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
čьsťaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
čьsťaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
čьstivě (dual first-person imperative)
čьstita (dual imperative second-person)
čьsťaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
čьsťaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
čьsťaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
čьstimъ (first-person imperative plural)
čьstite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: чьтити (čĭtiti), чьстити (čĭstiti)

Old Ruthenian: чти́ти (čtíti)

Ukrainian: чти́ти (čtýty)

Russian: чтить (čtitʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: чьтити (čĭtiti)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ча̀стити

Latin script: čàstiti

Slovene: častíti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: čstíti

Czech: ctít

Kashubian: tczëc, tcëc

Old Polish: czcić, ćcić

Polish: czcić

Slovak: ctiť

Sorbian:

⇒ Lower Sorbian: pócćiś

From *čьstь, ultimately, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kʷit-tis, from (s)kʷeyt-.


xuliti

xuľenьje (noun-from-verb)
xuliti (infinitive)
xulitъ (supine)
xulilъ (l-participle)
xuľenъ (participle passive past)
xulimъ (participle passive present)
xuľь (active participle past)
xulę (active participle present)
xulixъ (aorist first-person singular)
xuli (aorist second-person singular)
xuli (aorist singular third-person)
xuľǫ (first-person present singular)
xuliši (present second-person singular)
xulitь (present singular third-person)
xulixově (aorist dual first-person)
xulista (aorist dual second-person)
xuliste (aorist dual third-person)
xulivě (dual first-person present)
xulita (dual present second-person)
xulite (dual present third-person)
xulixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
xuliste (aorist plural second-person)
xulišę (aorist plural third-person)
xulimъ (first-person plural present)
xulite (plural present second-person)
xulętь (plural present third-person)
xuľaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
xuľaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
xuľaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
xuli (imperative second-person singular)
xuli (imperative singular third-person)
xuľaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
xuľaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
xuľaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
xulivě (dual first-person imperative)
xulita (dual imperative second-person)
xuľaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
xuľaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
xuľaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
xulimъ (first-person imperative plural)
xulite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: хуліць (xulicʹ)

Russian: хули́ть (xulítʹ)

Ukrainian: хули́ти (xulýty)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: хоулити (xuliti)

Bulgarian: ху̀ля (hùlja)

Macedonian: хули (huli)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ху́лити

Latin script: húliti

Slovene: húliti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: chúliti sě

Czech: choulit se

Polish: chulić się (dialectal)

Slovak: chúliť sa


sьrditi

sьrďenьje (noun-from-verb)
sьrditi (infinitive)
sьrditъ (supine)
sьrdilъ (l-participle)
sьrďenъ (participle passive past)
sьrdimъ (participle passive present)
sьrďь (active participle past)
sьrdę (active participle present)
sьrdixъ (aorist first-person singular)
sьrdi (aorist second-person singular)
sьrdi (aorist singular third-person)
sьrďǫ (first-person present singular)
sьrdiši (present second-person singular)
sьrditь (present singular third-person)
sьrdixově (aorist dual first-person)
sьrdista (aorist dual second-person)
sьrdiste (aorist dual third-person)
sьrdivě (dual first-person present)
sьrdita (dual present second-person)
sьrdite (dual present third-person)
sьrdixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
sьrdiste (aorist plural second-person)
sьrdišę (aorist plural third-person)
sьrdimъ (first-person plural present)
sьrdite (plural present second-person)
sьrdętь (plural present third-person)
sьrďaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
sьrďaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
sьrďaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
sьrdi (imperative second-person singular)
sьrdi (imperative singular third-person)
sьrďaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
sьrďaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
sьrďaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
sьrdivě (dual first-person imperative)
sьrdita (dual imperative second-person)
sьrďaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
sьrďaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
sьrďaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
sьrdimъ (first-person imperative plural)
sьrdite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Russian: серди́ть (serdítʹ)

Ukrainian: се́рдити (sérdyty)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: сръдити (srŭditi)

Bulgarian: съ́рдя (sǎ́rdja)

Macedonian: срди (srdi)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ср́дити

Latin script: sŕditi

Slovene: srdíti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Polish: sierdzić (archaic)

Related to *sьrdьce, as the heart was understood to be the seat of anger.


stigati

stigti (perfective)
stignǫti (perfective)
stiganьje (noun-from-verb)
stigati (infinitive)
stigatъ (supine)
stigalъ (l-participle)
stiganъ (participle passive past)
stigajemъ (participle passive present)
stigavъ (active participle past)
stigaję (active participle present)
stigaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
stiga (aorist second-person singular)
stiga (aorist singular third-person)
stigajǫ (first-person present singular)
stigaješi (present second-person singular)
stigajetь (present singular third-person)
stigaxově (aorist dual first-person)
stigasta (aorist dual second-person)
stigaste (aorist dual third-person)
stigajevě (dual first-person present)
stigajeta (dual present second-person)
stigajete (dual present third-person)
stigaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
stigaste (aorist plural second-person)
stigašę (aorist plural third-person)
stigajemъ (first-person plural present)
stigajete (plural present second-person)
stigajǫtь (plural present third-person)
stigaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
stigaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
stigaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
stigaji (imperative second-person singular)
stigaji (imperative singular third-person)
stigaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
stigaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
stigaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
stigajivě (dual first-person imperative)
stigajita (dual imperative second-person)
stigaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
stigaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
stigaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
stigajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
stigajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Russian: -сти́гнуть (-stígnutʹ)

⇒ Russian: достига́ть (dostigátʹ)

⇒ Russian: постига́ть (postigátʹ)

⇒ Ukrainian: встига́ти (vstyháty)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: сти́гам (stígam), dial. сти́дзам (stídzam)

Macedonian: стига (stiga)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: сти̏зати

Latin script: stȉzati

West Slavic:

Old Czech: stíhati

Czech: stíhat

Old Polish: ścigać

Polish: ścigać

Slovak: stihať


trěščati

trěščanьje (noun-from-verb)
trěščati (infinitive)
trěščatъ (supine)
trěščalъ (l-participle)
trěščanъ (participle passive past)
trěščimъ (participle passive present)
trěščavъ (active participle past)
trěščę (active participle present)
trěščaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
trěšča (aorist second-person singular)
trěšča (aorist singular third-person)
trěščǫ (first-person present singular)
trěščiši (present second-person singular)
trěščitь (present singular third-person)
trěščaxově (aorist dual first-person)
trěščasta (aorist dual second-person)
trěščaste (aorist dual third-person)
trěščivě (dual first-person present)
trěščita (dual present second-person)
trěščite (dual present third-person)
trěščaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
trěščaste (aorist plural second-person)
trěščašę (aorist plural third-person)
trěščimъ (first-person plural present)
trěščite (plural present second-person)
trěščętь (plural present third-person)
trěščaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
trěščaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
trěščaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
trěšči (imperative second-person singular)
trěšči (imperative singular third-person)
trěščaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
trěščaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
trěščaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
trěščivě (dual first-person imperative)
trěščita (dual imperative second-person)
trěščaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
trěščaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
trěščaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
trěščimъ (first-person imperative plural)
trěščite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Russian: треща́ть (treščátʹ)

Ukrainian: тріща́ти (triščáty)

South Slavic

Bulgarian: трещя (treštja)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: тре́штати

Latin: tréštati

Slovene: trẹ́ščati (tonal orthography)

West Slavic

Old Czech: třěščěti

Czech: třeštět

Old Polish: trzeszczeć

Polish: trzeszczeć

Slovak: trešťať

From *trěskъ + *-ěti. Akin to Lithuanian traškė́ti, treškė́ti.


skripěti

skripěnьje (noun-from-verb)
skripěti (infinitive)
skripětъ (supine)
skripělъ (l-participle)
skripěnъ (participle passive past)
skripimъ (participle passive present)
skripěvъ (active participle past)
skripę (active participle present)
skripěxъ (aorist first-person singular)
skripě (aorist second-person singular)
skripě (aorist singular third-person)
skripľǫ (first-person present singular)
skripiši (present second-person singular)
skripitь (present singular third-person)
skripěxově (aorist dual first-person)
skripěsta (aorist dual second-person)
skripěste (aorist dual third-person)
skripivě (dual first-person present)
skripita (dual present second-person)
skripite (dual present third-person)
skripěxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
skripěste (aorist plural second-person)
skripěšę (aorist plural third-person)
skripimъ (first-person plural present)
skripite (plural present second-person)
skripętь (plural present third-person)
skripěaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
skripěaše (imperfect second-person singular)
skripěaše (imperfect singular third-person)
skripi (imperative second-person singular)
skripi (imperative singular third-person)
skripěaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
skripěašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
skripěašete (dual imperfect third-person)
skripivě (dual first-person imperative)
skripita (dual imperative second-person)
skripěaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
skripěašete (imperfect plural second-person)
skripěaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
skripimъ (first-person imperative plural)
skripite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: скрипати (skripati)

Belarusian: скры́паць (skrýpacʹ), скрыпець (skrypjecʹ)

Russian: скрипе́ть (skripétʹ)

Ukrainian: скри́пати (skrýpaty), скрипі́ти (skrypíty)

South Slavic

Bulgarian: скри́пя (skrípja) (dialectal)

Macedonian: чкри́пи (čkrípi), (nonstandard) шкри́пи (škrípi)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: шкрѝпити

Latin script: škrìpiti

Slovene: škrípati (tonal orthography)

West Slavic

Czech: skřípat, skřípět

Old Polish: skrzypieć

Polish: skrzypieć

Slovak: škrípať, škripieť

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: kśipaś

Upper Sorbian: křipać

Akin to Latvian skripstêt and Lithuanian krìpšterėti, skrĩpât.


trěskati

trěsnǫti (perfective)
trěskanьje (noun-from-verb)
trěskati (infinitive)
trěskatъ (supine)
trěskalъ (l-participle)
trěskanъ (participle passive past)
trěskajemъ (participle passive present)
trěskavъ (active participle past)
trěskaję (active participle present)
trěskaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
trěska (aorist second-person singular)
trěska (aorist singular third-person)
trěskajǫ (first-person present singular)
trěskaješi (present second-person singular)
trěskajetь (present singular third-person)
trěskaxově (aorist dual first-person)
trěskasta (aorist dual second-person)
trěskaste (aorist dual third-person)
trěskajevě (dual first-person present)
trěskajeta (dual present second-person)
trěskajete (dual present third-person)
trěskaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
trěskaste (aorist plural second-person)
trěskašę (aorist plural third-person)
trěskajemъ (first-person plural present)
trěskajete (plural present second-person)
trěskajǫtь (plural present third-person)
trěskaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
trěskaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
trěskaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
trěskaji (imperative second-person singular)
trěskaji (imperative singular third-person)
trěskaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
trěskaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
trěskaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
trěskajivě (dual first-person imperative)
trěskajita (dual imperative second-person)
trěskaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
trěskaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
trěskaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
trěskajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
trěskajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: тре́скаць (trjéskacʹ)

Russian: тре́скаться (tréskatʹsja)

Ukrainian: трі́скати (trískaty)

South Slavic

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: трѣскати (trěskati)

Glagolitic script: ⱅⱃⱑⱄⰽⰰⱅⰻ (trěskati)

Bulgarian: тря́скам (trjáskam)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: тре̏скати

Latin: trȅskati

Slovene: trẹ́skati (tonal orthography)

West Slavic

Old Czech: třeskati

Czech: třeskat

Old Polish: trzaskać

Polish: trzaskać

Slovak: trieskať

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: třěskać

From *trěskъ + *-ati. Akin to Lithuanian traškė́ti, treškė́ti.


drazniti

drazňenьje (noun-from-verb)
drazniti (infinitive)
draznitъ (supine)
draznilъ (l-participle)
drazňenъ (participle passive past)
draznimъ (participle passive present)
drazňь (active participle past)
draznę (active participle present)
draznixъ (aorist first-person singular)
drazni (aorist second-person singular)
drazni (aorist singular third-person)
drazňǫ (first-person present singular)
drazniši (present second-person singular)
draznitь (present singular third-person)
draznixově (aorist dual first-person)
draznista (aorist dual second-person)
drazniste (aorist dual third-person)
draznivě (dual first-person present)
draznita (dual present second-person)
draznite (dual present third-person)
draznixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
drazniste (aorist plural second-person)
draznišę (aorist plural third-person)
draznimъ (first-person plural present)
draznite (plural present second-person)
draznętь (plural present third-person)
drazňaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
drazňaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
drazňaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
drazni (imperative second-person singular)
drazni (imperative singular third-person)
drazňaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
drazňaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
drazňaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
draznivě (dual first-person imperative)
draznita (dual imperative second-person)
drazňaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
drazňaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
drazňaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
draznimъ (first-person imperative plural)
draznite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: дражніць (dražnicʹ)

Russian: дразни́ть (draznítʹ)

Ukrainian: дразни́ти (draznýty), дражни́ти (dražnýty)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: дразня (draznja)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: drážniti

Old Polish: draźnić

Polish: drażnić, drzaźnić (dialectal)

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: dražniś


krętati

krętàti (canonical imperfective)
kręnǫ̀ti (perfective)
b (accent-paradigm)
krętanьje (noun-from-verb)
krętati (infinitive)
krętatъ (supine)
krętalъ (l-participle)
b (accent-paradigm)
krętanъ (participle passive past)
kręťemъ (participle passive present)
krętavъ (active participle past)
kręťę (active participle present)
b (accent-paradigm)
krętaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
kręta (aorist second-person singular)
kręta (aorist singular third-person)
kręťǫ (first-person present singular)
kręťeši (present second-person singular)
kręťetь (present singular third-person)
krętaxově (aorist dual first-person)
krętasta (aorist dual second-person)
krętaste (aorist dual third-person)
kręťevě (dual first-person present)
kręťeta (dual present second-person)
kręťete (dual present third-person)
krętaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
krętaste (aorist plural second-person)
krętašę (aorist plural third-person)
kręťemъ (first-person plural present)
kręťete (plural present second-person)
kręťǫtь (plural present third-person)
krętaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
krętaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
krętaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
kręťi (imperative second-person singular)
kręťi (imperative singular third-person)
krętaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
krętaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
krętaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
kręťivě (dual first-person imperative)
kręťita (dual imperative second-person)
krętaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
krętaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
krętaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
kręťimъ (first-person imperative plural)
kręťite (imperative plural second-person)
b (accent-paradigm)
krętanьje (noun-from-verb)
krętati (infinitive)
krętatъ (supine)
krętalъ (l-participle)
b (accent-paradigm)
krętanъ (participle passive past)
krętajemъ (participle passive present)
krętavъ (active participle past)
krętaję (active participle present)
b (accent-paradigm)
krętaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
kręta (aorist second-person singular)
kręta (aorist singular third-person)
krętajǫ (first-person present singular)
krętaješi (present second-person singular)
krętajetь (present singular third-person)
krętaxově (aorist dual first-person)
krętasta (aorist dual second-person)
krętaste (aorist dual third-person)
krętajevě (dual first-person present)
krętajeta (dual present second-person)
krętajete (dual present third-person)
krętaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
krętaste (aorist plural second-person)
krętašę (aorist plural third-person)
krętajemъ (first-person plural present)
krętajete (plural present second-person)
krętajǫtь (plural present third-person)
krętaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
krętaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
krętaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
krętaji (imperative second-person singular)
krętaji (imperative singular third-person)
krętaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
krętaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
krętaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
krętajivě (dual first-person imperative)
krętajita (dual imperative second-person)
krętaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
krętaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
krętaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
krętajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
krętajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: крꙗтати (krjatati)

Belarusian: крята́ць (krjatácʹ)

Russian: кря́тать (krjátatʹ)

Ukrainian: кря́татися (krjátatysja)

South Slavic

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: крѧтати

Glagolitic script: ⰽⱃⱔⱅⰰⱅⰻ (krętati)

Bulgarian: кре́там (krétam)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: кре́тати

Latin script: krétati

Slovene: krétati (tonal orthography)

West Slavic

⇒ Czech: vykřátnout

Polish: krzątać

⇒ Slovak: nаkriаtnuť

Main interpretations:
* Pedersen, Berneker, Sławski (favoured by Vasmer): Durative-iterative of an earlier nasal-infixed Proto-Indo-European *kr̥nétti, attested in Sanskrit कृणत्ति (kṛṇatti, “to wind, to spin”), probably from *kert-/*kret- (“to curl, to twirl”) (perhaps derived from basal *(s)ker- or *(s)ḱer-).
* Machek: Denominal from *krękъ (“sprout, spawn”) + *-tati.

cog

(intransitive) to move, to change position


dristati

dristanьje (noun-from-verb)
dristati (infinitive)
dristatъ (supine)
dristalъ (l-participle)
dristanъ (participle passive past)
drisťemъ (participle passive present)
dristavъ (active participle past)
drisťę (active participle present)
dristaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
drista (aorist second-person singular)
drista (aorist singular third-person)
drisťǫ (first-person present singular)
drisťeši (present second-person singular)
drisťetь (present singular third-person)
dristaxově (aorist dual first-person)
dristasta (aorist dual second-person)
dristaste (aorist dual third-person)
drisťevě (dual first-person present)
drisťeta (dual present second-person)
drisťete (dual present third-person)
dristaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
dristaste (aorist plural second-person)
dristašę (aorist plural third-person)
drisťemъ (first-person plural present)
drisťete (plural present second-person)
drisťǫtь (plural present third-person)
dristaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
dristaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
dristaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
drisťi (imperative second-person singular)
drisťi (imperative singular third-person)
dristaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
dristaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
dristaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
drisťivě (dual first-person imperative)
drisťita (dual imperative second-person)
dristaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
dristaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
dristaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
drisťimъ (first-person imperative plural)
drisťite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: дрыста́ць (drystácʹ)

Russian: дриста́ть (dristátʹ)

Ukrainian: дриста́ти (drystáty)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: дрѝскам (drìskam)

Macedonian: дрска (drska)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: дрискати

Latin script: driskati

desc/sl-tonal

Slovene: drístati, drískati (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: drístat, dřízdat

Polish: dryzdać, drystać, drzystać

Silesian: drzistać

Slovene: drístať

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: dristać

Compare Old Norse dríta, ultimately, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreyd- (“to have diarrhea”).


liňati

liňanьje (noun-from-verb)
liňati (infinitive)
liňatъ (supine)
liňalъ (l-participle)
liňanъ (participle passive past)
liňajemъ (participle passive present)
liňavъ (active participle past)
liňaję (active participle present)
liňaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
liňa (aorist second-person singular)
liňa (aorist singular third-person)
liňajǫ (first-person present singular)
liňaješi (present second-person singular)
liňajetь (present singular third-person)
liňaxově (aorist dual first-person)
liňasta (aorist dual second-person)
liňaste (aorist dual third-person)
liňajevě (dual first-person present)
liňajeta (dual present second-person)
liňajete (dual present third-person)
liňaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
liňaste (aorist plural second-person)
liňašę (aorist plural third-person)
liňajemъ (first-person plural present)
liňajete (plural present second-person)
liňajǫtь (plural present third-person)
liňaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
liňaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
liňaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
liňaji (imperative second-person singular)
liňaji (imperative singular third-person)
liňaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
liňaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
liňaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
liňajivě (dual first-person imperative)
liňajita (dual imperative second-person)
liňaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
liňaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
liňaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
liňajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
liňajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: ліня́ць (linjácʹ); ліна́ць (linácʹ) ліні́цца (linícca) (dialectal)

Middle Russian: линѧ́ть (linjátʹ) (16ᵗʰ cent.)

Russian: линя́ть (linjátʹ); лина́ть (linátʹ) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: линя́ти (lynjáty)

desc

⇒ Ukrainian: ви́линяти (výlynjaty), полиня́ти (polynjáty)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: лѝњати

Latin script: lìnjati

West Slavic:

Old Czech: línati

Czech: línat

Polish: liniać

Slovak: liеniť

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: linać

Lower Sorbian: linaś

Probably derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic *leinás + *-jati. Stem cognate with Lithuanian leĩnas (“thin, slender”).
Vasmer proposes further relation to *lěnъ (“lazy, sluggish”).


prętati

prętanьje (noun-from-verb)
prętati (infinitive)
prętatъ (supine)
prętalъ (l-participle)
prętanъ (participle passive past)
pręťemъ (participle passive present)
prętavъ (active participle past)
pręťę (active participle present)
prętaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
pręta (aorist second-person singular)
pręta (aorist singular third-person)
pręťǫ (first-person present singular)
pręťeši (present second-person singular)
pręťetь (present singular third-person)
prętaxově (aorist dual first-person)
prętasta (aorist dual second-person)
prętaste (aorist dual third-person)
pręťevě (dual first-person present)
pręťeta (dual present second-person)
pręťete (dual present third-person)
prętaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
prętaste (aorist plural second-person)
prętašę (aorist plural third-person)
pręťemъ (first-person plural present)
pręťete (plural present second-person)
pręťǫtь (plural present third-person)
prętaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
prętaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
prętaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
pręťi (imperative second-person singular)
pręťi (imperative singular third-person)
prętaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
prętaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
prętaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
pręťivě (dual first-person imperative)
pręťita (dual imperative second-person)
prętaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
prętaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
prętaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
pręťimъ (first-person imperative plural)
pręťite (imperative plural second-person)
prętanьje (noun-from-verb)
prętati (infinitive)
prętatъ (supine)
prętalъ (l-participle)
prętanъ (participle passive past)
prętajemъ (participle passive present)
prętavъ (active participle past)
prętaję (active participle present)
prętaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
pręta (aorist second-person singular)
pręta (aorist singular third-person)
prętajǫ (first-person present singular)
prętaješi (present second-person singular)
prętajetь (present singular third-person)
prętaxově (aorist dual first-person)
prętasta (aorist dual second-person)
prętaste (aorist dual third-person)
prętajevě (dual first-person present)
prętajeta (dual present second-person)
prętajete (dual present third-person)
prętaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
prętaste (aorist plural second-person)
prętašę (aorist plural third-person)
prętajemъ (first-person plural present)
prętajete (plural present second-person)
prętajǫtь (plural present third-person)
prętaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
prętaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
prętaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
prętaji (imperative second-person singular)
prętaji (imperative singular third-person)
prętaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
prętaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
prętaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
prętajivě (dual first-person imperative)
prętajita (dual imperative second-person)
prętaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
prętaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
prętaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
prętajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
prętajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: прѧтати

Old Ruthenian: прѧ́тати (prjátati), пра́тати (prátati)

Belarusian: пра́таць (prátacʹ)

Ukrainian: пря́тати (prjátaty) (dialectal)

Russian: пря́тать (prjátatʹ)

⇒ Old East Slavic: съпрѧтати

Russian: спря́тать (sprjátatʹ)

South Slavic

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: прѩтати

⇒ Bulgarian: опре́там (oprétam), запре́твам (zaprétvam), спре́тнат (sprétnat)

⇒ Macedonian: за́прета (zápreta, “to bury, cover, hide”)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: пре̏тати

Latin script: prȅtati

⇒ Slovene: spгẹ́tən (tonal orthography)

West Slavic

⇒ Polish: oprzątać, sprzątać

Slovak: pratať, pratať sa

(transitive) to bury?, to conceal?, to hide?, to tidy?


trepati

trepàti (canonical imperfective)
trepnǫti (perfective)
trepanьje (noun-from-verb)
trepati (infinitive)
trepatъ (supine)
trepalъ (l-participle)
trepanъ (participle passive past)
trepľemъ (participle passive present)
trepavъ (active participle past)
trepľę (active participle present)
trepaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
trepa (aorist second-person singular)
trepa (aorist singular third-person)
trepľǫ (first-person present singular)
trepľeši (present second-person singular)
trepľetь (present singular third-person)
trepaxově (aorist dual first-person)
trepasta (aorist dual second-person)
trepaste (aorist dual third-person)
trepľevě (dual first-person present)
trepľeta (dual present second-person)
trepľete (dual present third-person)
trepaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
trepaste (aorist plural second-person)
trepašę (aorist plural third-person)
trepľemъ (first-person plural present)
trepľete (plural present second-person)
trepľǫtь (plural present third-person)
trepaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
trepaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
trepaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
trepľi (imperative second-person singular)
trepľi (imperative singular third-person)
trepaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
trepaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
trepaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
trepľivě (dual first-person imperative)
trepľita (dual imperative second-person)
trepaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
trepaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
trepaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
trepľimъ (first-person imperative plural)
trepľite (imperative plural second-person)
trepanьje (noun-from-verb)
trepati (infinitive)
trepatъ (supine)
trepalъ (l-participle)
trepanъ (participle passive past)
trepajemъ (participle passive present)
trepavъ (active participle past)
trepaję (active participle present)
trepaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
trepa (aorist second-person singular)
trepa (aorist singular third-person)
trepajǫ (first-person present singular)
trepaješi (present second-person singular)
trepajetь (present singular third-person)
trepaxově (aorist dual first-person)
trepasta (aorist dual second-person)
trepaste (aorist dual third-person)
trepajevě (dual first-person present)
trepajeta (dual present second-person)
trepajete (dual present third-person)
trepaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
trepaste (aorist plural second-person)
trepašę (aorist plural third-person)
trepajemъ (first-person plural present)
trepajete (plural present second-person)
trepajǫtь (plural present third-person)
trepaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
trepaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
trepaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
trepaji (imperative second-person singular)
trepaji (imperative singular third-person)
trepaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
trepaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
trepaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
trepajivě (dual first-person imperative)
trepajita (dual imperative second-person)
trepaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
trepaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
trepaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
trepajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
trepajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: трепати (trepati)

Old Ruthenian: трепати (trepati)

Belarusian: трепа́ць (trjepácʹ)

Ukrainian: (obsolete or dialectal) трепа́ти (trepáty), тре́пати (trépaty)

⇒ Ukrainian: тріпа́ти (tripáty), трі́пати (trípaty)

Russian: трепа́ть (trepátʹ)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: тре́пя (trépja), dial. тре́пам (trépam)

desc/sl-tonal

Slovene: trépati, trepáti (tonal orthography)

⇒ Slovene: trepljáti

West Slavic:

Czech: třepat

Old Polish: trzepać

Polish: trzepać

Slovak: trepať

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: tśapaś, tśepaś

Upper Sorbian: třepać

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *trep- (“to thread”), perhaps derived/reanalyzed from Proto-Balto-Slavic *treptei (“to stomp, to swing”) (cf. obsolete Lithuanian trepti (“to tramp”)), whence Lithuanian trepénti, trepsė́ti (“to stomp”) (with desiderative-causative extension), Latvian trepêt (“to weather out”), Old Prussian ertreppa (“to cross”). Furhter akin to Ancient Greek τραπέω (trapéō, “to squeeze”), Latin trepidus (“agitated”), Sanskrit तृप्र (tṛprá, “unstable”).

cog

(transitive) to jerk?, to twitch?, to yank?


verščati

verščanьje (noun-from-verb)
verščati (infinitive)
verščatъ (supine)
verščalъ (l-participle)
verščanъ (participle passive past)
verščimъ (participle passive present)
verščavъ (active participle past)
verščę (active participle present)
verščaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
veršča (aorist second-person singular)
veršča (aorist singular third-person)
verščǫ (first-person present singular)
verščiši (present second-person singular)
verščitь (present singular third-person)
verščaxově (aorist dual first-person)
verščasta (aorist dual second-person)
verščaste (aorist dual third-person)
verščivě (dual first-person present)
verščita (dual present second-person)
verščite (dual present third-person)
verščaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
verščaste (aorist plural second-person)
verščašę (aorist plural third-person)
verščimъ (first-person plural present)
verščite (plural present second-person)
verščętь (plural present third-person)
verščaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
verščaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
verščaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
veršči (imperative second-person singular)
veršči (imperative singular third-person)
verščaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
verščaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
verščaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
verščivě (dual first-person imperative)
verščita (dual imperative second-person)
verščaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
verščaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
verščaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
verščimъ (first-person imperative plural)
verščite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: вереща́ти (vereščáti)

desctree

Old Ruthenian: вереща́ти (vereščáti)
Belarusian: верашча́ць (vjeraščácʹ)
Carpathian Rusyn: вереща́ти (vereščáty)
Ukrainian: вереща́ти (vereščáty)

Russian: вереща́ть (vereščátʹ)

South Slavic

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: врѣщати (vrěštati)

Bulgarian: врещя́ (vreštjá)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ври́штати

Latin script: vríštati

Slovene: vréščati (tonal orthography)

West Slavic

Old Czech: vřěščěti

Czech: vřeštět

Old Polish: wrzeszczeć

Polish: wrzeszczeć

Slovak: vrešťať

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: wrěšćeć

From *vèrskъ + *-ěti. Akin to Lithuanian pra-vìrkštu anf Latvian varkšêt.

(intransitive) to scream?, to shriek?, to yell?


mьžuriti

mьžuřenьje (noun-from-verb)
mьžuriti (infinitive)
mьžuritъ (supine)
mьžurilъ (l-participle)
mьžuřenъ (participle passive past)
mьžurimъ (participle passive present)
mьžuřь (active participle past)
mьžurę (active participle present)
mьžurixъ (aorist first-person singular)
mьžuri (aorist second-person singular)
mьžuri (aorist singular third-person)
mьžuřǫ (first-person present singular)
mьžuriši (present second-person singular)
mьžuritь (present singular third-person)
mьžurixově (aorist dual first-person)
mьžurista (aorist dual second-person)
mьžuriste (aorist dual third-person)
mьžurivě (dual first-person present)
mьžurita (dual present second-person)
mьžurite (dual present third-person)
mьžurixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
mьžuriste (aorist plural second-person)
mьžurišę (aorist plural third-person)
mьžurimъ (first-person plural present)
mьžurite (plural present second-person)
mьžurętь (plural present third-person)
mьžuřaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
mьžuřaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
mьžuřaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
mьžuri (imperative second-person singular)
mьžuri (imperative singular third-person)
mьžuřaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
mьžuřaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
mьžuřaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
mьžurivě (dual first-person imperative)
mьžurita (dual imperative second-person)
mьžuřaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
mьžuřaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
mьžuřaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
mьžurimъ (first-person imperative plural)
mьžurite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: жму́рыць (žmúrycʹ)

Russian: жмурить (žmuritʹ)

desc

Ukrainian: жму́рити (žmúryty), мру́жити (mrúžyty)

South Slavic

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: жму́рити

Slovene: žmúriti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic

Czech: mžourat

Polish: mrużyć

Slovak: žmúriť


morčiti

morčenьje (noun-from-verb)
morčiti (infinitive)
morčitъ (supine)
morčilъ (l-participle)
morčenъ (participle passive past)
morčimъ (participle passive present)
morčь (active participle past)
morčę (active participle present)
morčixъ (aorist first-person singular)
morči (aorist second-person singular)
morči (aorist singular third-person)
morčǫ (first-person present singular)
morčiši (present second-person singular)
morčitь (present singular third-person)
morčixově (aorist dual first-person)
morčista (aorist dual second-person)
morčiste (aorist dual third-person)
morčivě (dual first-person present)
morčita (dual present second-person)
morčite (dual present third-person)
morčixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
morčiste (aorist plural second-person)
morčišę (aorist plural third-person)
morčimъ (first-person plural present)
morčite (plural present second-person)
morčętь (plural present third-person)
morčaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
morčaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
morčaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
morči (imperative second-person singular)
morči (imperative singular third-person)
morčaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
morčaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
morčaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
morčivě (dual first-person imperative)
morčita (dual imperative second-person)
morčaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
morčaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
morčaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
morčimъ (first-person imperative plural)
morčite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: морочити (moročiti)

Belarusian: маро́чыць (maróčycʹ)

(Turov): моро́чыць (moróčycʹ)

Russian: моро́чить (moróčitʹ)

Ukrainian: моро́чити (moróčyty)

South Slavic

Bulgarian: мрача́ (mračá) (dialectal)

Macedonian: се мрачи (se mrači), смрачи (smrači)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: мра́чити

Latin script: mráčiti

Slovene: mračíti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic

Old Czech: mračiti

Czech: mračit

Old Polish: mroczyć

Polish: mroczyć

Slovak: mračiť

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: mróčić

Lower Sorbian: mrocyś


znobiti

znobľenьje (noun-from-verb)
znobiti (infinitive)
znobitъ (supine)
znobilъ (l-participle)
znobľenъ (participle passive past)
znobimъ (participle passive present)
znobľь (active participle past)
znobę (active participle present)
znobixъ (aorist first-person singular)
znobi (aorist second-person singular)
znobi (aorist singular third-person)
znobľǫ (first-person present singular)
znobiši (present second-person singular)
znobitь (present singular third-person)
znobixově (aorist dual first-person)
znobista (aorist dual second-person)
znobiste (aorist dual third-person)
znobivě (dual first-person present)
znobita (dual present second-person)
znobite (dual present third-person)
znobixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
znobiste (aorist plural second-person)
znobišę (aorist plural third-person)
znobimъ (first-person plural present)
znobite (plural present second-person)
znobętь (plural present third-person)
znobľaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
znobľaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
znobľaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
znobi (imperative second-person singular)
znobi (imperative singular third-person)
znobľaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
znobľaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
znobľaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
znobivě (dual first-person imperative)
znobita (dual imperative second-person)
znobľaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
znobľaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
znobľaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
znobimъ (first-person imperative plural)
znobite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: знабíць (znabícʹ)

Russian: знобить (znobitʹ)

Ukrainian: зноби́ти (znobýty)

West Slavic

Old Czech: znobiti

Czech: znobit


gnobiti

gnobľenьje (noun-from-verb)
gnobiti (infinitive)
gnobitъ (supine)
gnobilъ (l-participle)
gnobľenъ (participle passive past)
gnobimъ (participle passive present)
gnobľь (active participle past)
gnobę (active participle present)
gnobixъ (aorist first-person singular)
gnobi (aorist second-person singular)
gnobi (aorist singular third-person)
gnobľǫ (first-person present singular)
gnobiši (present second-person singular)
gnobitь (present singular third-person)
gnobixově (aorist dual first-person)
gnobista (aorist dual second-person)
gnobiste (aorist dual third-person)
gnobivě (dual first-person present)
gnobita (dual present second-person)
gnobite (dual present third-person)
gnobixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
gnobiste (aorist plural second-person)
gnobišę (aorist plural third-person)
gnobimъ (first-person plural present)
gnobite (plural present second-person)
gnobętь (plural present third-person)
gnobľaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
gnobľaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
gnobľaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
gnobi (imperative second-person singular)
gnobi (imperative singular third-person)
gnobľaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
gnobľaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
gnobľaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
gnobivě (dual first-person imperative)
gnobita (dual imperative second-person)
gnobľaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
gnobľaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
gnobľaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
gnobimъ (first-person imperative plural)
gnobite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Russian: гнобить (gnobitʹ)

Ukrainian: гнобити (hnobyty)

South Slavic

Slovene: gonobíti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic

Czech: hanobit

Polish: gnębić

Slovak: honobit'

According to Pokorny, possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gnet-; compare Proto-Slavic *gnesti (“to press”), Proto-Germanic *knudaną.


ręditi

rędìti (canonical imperfective)
ręďenьje (noun-from-verb)
ręditi (infinitive)
ręditъ (supine)
rędilъ (l-participle)
ręďenъ (participle passive past)
rędimъ (participle passive present)
ręďь (active participle past)
rędę (active participle present)
rędixъ (aorist first-person singular)
rędi (aorist second-person singular)
rędi (aorist singular third-person)
ręďǫ (first-person present singular)
rędiši (present second-person singular)
ręditь (present singular third-person)
rędixově (aorist dual first-person)
rędista (aorist dual second-person)
rędiste (aorist dual third-person)
rędivě (dual first-person present)
rędita (dual present second-person)
rędite (dual present third-person)
rędixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
rędiste (aorist plural second-person)
rędišę (aorist plural third-person)
rędimъ (first-person plural present)
rędite (plural present second-person)
rędętь (plural present third-person)
ręďaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
ręďaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
ręďaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
rędi (imperative second-person singular)
rędi (imperative singular third-person)
ręďaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
ręďaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
ręďaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
rędivě (dual first-person imperative)
rędita (dual imperative second-person)
ręďaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
ręďaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
ręďaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
rędimъ (first-person imperative plural)
rędite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: рядити (rjaditi)

Russian: ряди́ть (rjadítʹ)

Ukrainian: ряди́ти (rjadýty)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: рѧдити

Bulgarian: редя́ (redjá)

Macedonian: реди (redi)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ре́дити

Slovene: redíti (tonal orthography) (16 cent.)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: řiediti

Czech: řadit, řídit

Kashubian: rzãdzëc

Old Polish: rzędzić

Polish: rządzić

Silesian: rzōńdzić

Slovak: riadiť


ězditi

ězďenьje (noun-from-verb)
ězditi (infinitive)
ězditъ (supine)
ězdilъ (l-participle)
ězďenъ (participle passive past)
ězdimъ (participle passive present)
ězďь (active participle past)
ězdę (active participle present)
ězdixъ (aorist first-person singular)
ězdi (aorist second-person singular)
ězdi (aorist singular third-person)
ězďǫ (first-person present singular)
ězdiši (present second-person singular)
ězditь (present singular third-person)
ězdixově (aorist dual first-person)
ězdista (aorist dual second-person)
ězdiste (aorist dual third-person)
ězdivě (dual first-person present)
ězdita (dual present second-person)
ězdite (dual present third-person)
ězdixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
ězdiste (aorist plural second-person)
ězdišę (aorist plural third-person)
ězdimъ (first-person plural present)
ězdite (plural present second-person)
ězdętь (plural present third-person)
ězďaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
ězďaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
ězďaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
ězdi (imperative second-person singular)
ězdi (imperative singular third-person)
ězďaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
ězďaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
ězďaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
ězdivě (dual first-person imperative)
ězdita (dual imperative second-person)
ězďaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
ězďaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
ězďaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
ězdimъ (first-person imperative plural)
ězdite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: е́здзіць (jézdzicʹ)

Russian: е́здить (jézditʹ)

Ukrainian: ї́здити (jízdyty)

Old Novgorodian: ѣꙁдити (jězditi)

South Slavic

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: ѣздити (ězditi)

Bulgarian: я̀здя (jàzdja)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: је́здити

Latin script: jézditi

Slovene: jẹ́zditi (tonal orthography)

West Slavic

Czech: jezdit

Kashubian: jezdzëc

Polabian: jezdĕt

Old Polish: jeździć

Polish: jeździć

Slovak: jazdiť

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: jězdźić

Lower Sorbian: jezdźiś


mětiti

měťenьje (noun-from-verb)
mětiti (infinitive)
mětitъ (supine)
mětilъ (l-participle)
měťenъ (participle passive past)
mětimъ (participle passive present)
měťь (active participle past)
mětę (active participle present)
mětixъ (aorist first-person singular)
měti (aorist second-person singular)
měti (aorist singular third-person)
měťǫ (first-person present singular)
mětiši (present second-person singular)
mětitь (present singular third-person)
mětixově (aorist dual first-person)
mětista (aorist dual second-person)
mětiste (aorist dual third-person)
mětivě (dual first-person present)
mětita (dual present second-person)
mětite (dual present third-person)
mětixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
mětiste (aorist plural second-person)
mětišę (aorist plural third-person)
mětimъ (first-person plural present)
mětite (plural present second-person)
mětętь (plural present third-person)
měťaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
měťaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
měťaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
měti (imperative second-person singular)
měti (imperative singular third-person)
měťaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
měťaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
měťaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
mětivě (dual first-person imperative)
mětita (dual imperative second-person)
měťaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
měťaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
měťaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
mětimъ (first-person imperative plural)
mětite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: мѣтити (mětiti)

Belarusian: ме́цiць (mjécicʹ)

Russian: ме́тить (métitʹ)

Ukrainian: мі́тити (mítyty)

South Slavic

⇒ Bulgarian: смятам (smjatam)

Serbo-Croatian:

примије́тити

⇒ Serbo-Croatian: приме́тити, примије́тити

⇒ Serbo-Croatian: primétiti, primijétiti

West Slavic:

Czech: mětit

Polish: miecić

By surface analysis, *mětь, *měta (“mark, note”) + *-iti, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *méh₁tis (“measure”), from *meh₁-. Akin to Latin mētior (“to measure”), Ancient Greek μῆτις (mêtis, “counsel, plan”), Sanskrit माति (māti, “measure”).


věriti

věřenьje (noun-from-verb)
věriti (infinitive)
věritъ (supine)
věrilъ (l-participle)
věřenъ (participle passive past)
věrimъ (participle passive present)
věřь (active participle past)
věrę (active participle present)
věrixъ (aorist first-person singular)
věri (aorist second-person singular)
věri (aorist singular third-person)
věřǫ (first-person present singular)
věriši (present second-person singular)
věritь (present singular third-person)
věrixově (aorist dual first-person)
věrista (aorist dual second-person)
věriste (aorist dual third-person)
věrivě (dual first-person present)
věrita (dual present second-person)
věrite (dual present third-person)
věrixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
věriste (aorist plural second-person)
věrišę (aorist plural third-person)
věrimъ (first-person plural present)
věrite (plural present second-person)
věrętь (plural present third-person)
věřaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
věřaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
věřaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
věri (imperative second-person singular)
věri (imperative singular third-person)
věřaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
věřaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
věřaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
věrivě (dual first-person imperative)
věrita (dual imperative second-person)
věřaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
věřaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
věřaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
věrimъ (first-person imperative plural)
věrite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: верыць (vjerycʹ)

Russian: верить (veritʹ)

Ukrainian: вірити (viryty)

South Slavic

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ве̏рити, вје̏рити

Latin script: vȅriti, vjȅriti

West Slavic

Old Czech: věřiti

Czech: věřit

desctree

Old Polish: wierzyć
Polish: wierzyć
Silesian: wierzić

Old Slovak: veriť

Slovak: veriť

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: wierzëc

Slovincian: wjêrzëc


balakati

East Slavic:

Old Ruthenian: бала́кати (balákati)
Belarusian: бала́каць (balákacʹ)
Ukrainian: бала́кати (balákaty), бала́катися (balákatysja); бала́кать (balákatʹ), баля́кати (baljákaty) (dialectal)
→ Polish: bałakać (dialectal)

Russian: бала́кать (balákatʹ); бала́каться (balákatʹsja) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: бала́кам (balákam) (dialectal)

Old Serbo-Croatian: balakati (18ᵗʰ cent.)

West Slavic:

Slovak: baláchať

From *bal-, *bala- + *-kati. Compare Latin balbus, Lithuanian balãzyti, Sanskrit बल्बला (balbalā).


klęti

East Slavic:

Belarusian: клясці́ (kljascí)

Russian: клясть (kljastʹ)

Ukrainian: кля́сти́ (kljástý)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: клѧти

Glagolitic script: ⰽⰾⱔⱅⰻ (klęti)

Bulgarian: кълна́ (kǎlná)

Macedonian: колне (kolne)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: кле̑ти

Latin script: klȇti

Slovene: kléti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: kléti

Czech: klít

Polabian: klanĕ (3sg.)

Old Polish: kląć

Polish: kląć

Old Slovak:

Pannonian Rusyn: кляц (kljac)

Slovak: kliať

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: kleć

Lower Sorbian: klěś


volčiti

volčenьje (noun-from-verb)
volčiti (infinitive)
volčitъ (supine)
volčilъ (l-participle)
volčenъ (participle passive past)
volčimъ (participle passive present)
volčь (active participle past)
volčę (active participle present)
volčixъ (aorist first-person singular)
volči (aorist second-person singular)
volči (aorist singular third-person)
volčǫ (first-person present singular)
volčiši (present second-person singular)
volčitь (present singular third-person)
volčixově (aorist dual first-person)
volčista (aorist dual second-person)
volčiste (aorist dual third-person)
volčivě (dual first-person present)
volčita (dual present second-person)
volčite (dual present third-person)
volčixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
volčiste (aorist plural second-person)
volčišę (aorist plural third-person)
volčimъ (first-person plural present)
volčite (plural present second-person)
volčętь (plural present third-person)
volčaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
volčaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
volčaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
volči (imperative second-person singular)
volči (imperative singular third-person)
volčaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
volčaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
volčaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
volčivě (dual first-person imperative)
volčita (dual imperative second-person)
volčaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
volčaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
volčaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
volčimъ (first-person imperative plural)
volčite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: волочити (voločiti)

Old Ruthenian: волочи́ти (voločíti)

Belarusian: валачы́ць (valačýcʹ)

Ukrainian: волочи́ти (voločýty)

Russian: волочи́ть (voločítʹ)

South Slavic

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: влачити (vlačiti)

Glagolitic script: ⰲⰾⰰⱍⰻⱅⰻ (vlačiti)

Bulgarian: вла́ча (vláča)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: вла́чити

Latin script: vláčiti

Slovene: vláčiti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic

Czech: vláčet

Polabian: vlåcĕt

Polish: włóczyć

Slovak: vláčiť


rǫgati

rǫgàti (canonical imperfective)
rǫgnǫti (perfective)
rǫganьje (noun-from-verb)
rǫgati (infinitive)
rǫgatъ (supine)
rǫgalъ (l-participle)
rǫganъ (participle passive past)
rǫgajemъ (participle passive present)
rǫgavъ (active participle past)
rǫgaję (active participle present)
rǫgaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
rǫga (aorist second-person singular)
rǫga (aorist singular third-person)
rǫgajǫ (first-person present singular)
rǫgaješi (present second-person singular)
rǫgajetь (present singular third-person)
rǫgaxově (aorist dual first-person)
rǫgasta (aorist dual second-person)
rǫgaste (aorist dual third-person)
rǫgajevě (dual first-person present)
rǫgajeta (dual present second-person)
rǫgajete (dual present third-person)
rǫgaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
rǫgaste (aorist plural second-person)
rǫgašę (aorist plural third-person)
rǫgajemъ (first-person plural present)
rǫgajete (plural present second-person)
rǫgajǫtь (plural present third-person)
rǫgaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
rǫgaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
rǫgaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
rǫgaji (imperative second-person singular)
rǫgaji (imperative singular third-person)
rǫgaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
rǫgaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
rǫgaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
rǫgajivě (dual first-person imperative)
rǫgajita (dual imperative second-person)
rǫgaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
rǫgaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
rǫgaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
rǫgajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
rǫgajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: ругати (rugati)

Old Ruthenian: руга́ти (ruháti)

Belarusian: руга́ць (ruhácʹ) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: руга́ти (ruháty)

Russian: руга́ть (rugátʹ)

→ Polish: rugać

→ Bulgarian: руга́я (rugája) (standard)

South Slavic

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: рѫгати (rǫgati)

Bulgarian: ръга́я (rǎgája) (obsolete), possibly ръ́гам (rǎ́gam, “to prod”)

Macedonian: руга (ruga)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ру́гати

Latin script: rúgati

Slovene: rógati (tonal orthography)

West Slavic

Old Czech: rúhati

Czech: rouhat

Kashubian: rągac

⇒ Old Polish: uręgać

Polish: urągać

Slovak: rúhať

From *rǫgъ (“ridicule, mockery”) + *-ati. The root's origin is disputed. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *wreng-, *wrengʰ- (“to twist, to wring”). If so, akin to Old Prussian rānctwei (“to steal”) and possibly Latvian reñgtis (“to bow, to twist oneself”), Proto-Germanic *wrankiz (“wrench”), *wrangaz (“crooked, wrong”).
Machek relates it further with Proto-Slavic *orǫga (“equipment”), *rǫžiti (“to arm”), which Vasmer doubts.

cog

(transitive) to offend, to scorn (to cause distress to someone)

(figurative) to deride, to mock, to ridicule (to make fun of)


sǫpiti

sǫpľenьje (noun-from-verb)
sǫpiti (infinitive)
sǫpitъ (supine)
sǫpilъ (l-participle)
sǫpľenъ (participle passive past)
sǫpimъ (participle passive present)
sǫpľь (active participle past)
sǫpę (active participle present)
sǫpixъ (aorist first-person singular)
sǫpi (aorist second-person singular)
sǫpi (aorist singular third-person)
sǫpľǫ (first-person present singular)
sǫpiši (present second-person singular)
sǫpitь (present singular third-person)
sǫpixově (aorist dual first-person)
sǫpista (aorist dual second-person)
sǫpiste (aorist dual third-person)
sǫpivě (dual first-person present)
sǫpita (dual present second-person)
sǫpite (dual present third-person)
sǫpixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
sǫpiste (aorist plural second-person)
sǫpišę (aorist plural third-person)
sǫpimъ (first-person plural present)
sǫpite (plural present second-person)
sǫpętь (plural present third-person)
sǫpľaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
sǫpľaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
sǫpľaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
sǫpi (imperative second-person singular)
sǫpi (imperative singular third-person)
sǫpľaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
sǫpľaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
sǫpľaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
sǫpivě (dual first-person imperative)
sǫpita (dual imperative second-person)
sǫpľaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
sǫpľaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
sǫpľaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
sǫpimъ (first-person imperative plural)
sǫpite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: су́піць (súpicʹ)

Russian: су́пить (súpitʹ)

Ukrainian: су́пити (súpyty)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: *соупити (*supiti)

desc

⇒ Old Church Slavonic: соупьливъ (supĭlivŭ, “sulky”)

Bulgarian: цу́пя се (cúpja se)

Slovene: osupniti

West Slavic

⇒ Czech: posupit

Polish: sępić (obsolete)

⇒ Slovak: nasupený


cicati

East Slavic:

Ukrainian: ціца́ти (cicáty) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: ци́цам (cícam), цо́цам (cócam)

Macedonian: цица (cica) (dialectal)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ци̏цати, цица̏ти

Latin script: cȉcati, cicȁti

Slovene: cę́cati (dialectal)

West Slavic:

Czech: cicati (dated and dialectal); cecati (rare)

Moravian: cicá, cecá (third-person singular present)

Kashubian: cëcac

Polish: (dialectal) cycać

Slovak: cicať; cecať, cicac (dialectal)

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: cycaś

Upper Sorbian: cycać


jьmenovati

jьmenovanьje (noun-from-verb)
jьmenovati (infinitive)
jьmenovatъ (supine)
jьmenovalъ (l-participle)
jьmenovavъ (active participle past)
jьmenuję (active participle present)
jьmenovaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
jьmenova (aorist second-person singular)
jьmenova (aorist singular third-person)
jьmenujǫ (first-person present singular)
jьmenuješi (present second-person singular)
jьmenujetь (present singular third-person)
jьmenovaxově (aorist dual first-person)
jьmenovasta (aorist dual second-person)
jьmenovaste (aorist dual third-person)
jьmenujevě (dual first-person present)
jьmenujeta (dual present second-person)
jьmenujete (dual present third-person)
jьmenovaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
jьmenovaste (aorist plural second-person)
jьmenovašę (aorist plural third-person)
jьmenujemъ (first-person plural present)
jьmenujete (plural present second-person)
jьmenujǫtь (plural present third-person)
jьmenovaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
jьmenovaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
jьmenovaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
jьmenuji (imperative second-person singular)
jьmenuji (imperative singular third-person)
jьmenovaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
jьmenovaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
jьmenovaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
jьmenujivě (dual first-person imperative)
jьmenujita (dual imperative second-person)
jьmenovaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
jьmenovaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
jьmenovaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
jьmenujimъ (first-person imperative plural)
jьmenujite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: именовати (imenovati)

Old Ruthenian: именова́ти (imenováti), имѧнова́ти (imjanováti)

Ukrainian: іменува́ти (imenuváty)

Russian: именова́ть (imenovátʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: именовати (imenovati)

Bulgarian: имену́вам (imenúvam)

Macedonian: именува (imenuva)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: и̏меновати

Latin script: ȉmenovati

Slovene: imenováti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: jmenovati

Czech: jmenovat

Polish: mianować

Old Slovak: imenovať, jmenovať, menovať

Pannonian Rusyn: меновац (menovac)

Slovak: menovať

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: mjenować

Lower Sorbian: mjenowaś


strybati

East Slavic:

⇒ Belarusian: стрыбуля́ць (strybuljácʹ, “bounce while walking”) (dialectal)

Russian: стриба́ть (stribátʹ, “to flash (about the lightning)”) (dialectal)

⇒ Russian: стрыбый (strybyj, “rapid, quick”)

Ukrainian: стриба́ти (strybáty, “to jump”)

From not independently attested *strybъ (but cf. Ukrainian Стриб (Stryb, hydronym), Russian стрыбый (strybyj, “rapid, quick”) matching Lithuanian sraujùs (“rapid”) et al.) from *stry-, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *srū-, from Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“to flow, stream”) + *-ati.
Original meaning was “to flow, run”. The modern meanings of Ukrainian стрибати (strybaty, “to jump”) is late and can be explained by figurative meaning “to flow quickly over a stone; run chaotically” which suggests a shift in meaning from horizontal to vertical movement. Cf. also Latvian diet (“to run, dance, jump”), Sanskrit प्रवते (pravate, “to undulate, jump”).

cog

(original) to flow, run
→ to move quickly


skomiti

skomľenьje (noun-from-verb)
skomiti (infinitive)
skomitъ (supine)
skomilъ (l-participle)
skomľenъ (participle passive past)
skomimъ (participle passive present)
skomľь (active participle past)
skomę (active participle present)
skomixъ (aorist first-person singular)
skomi (aorist second-person singular)
skomi (aorist singular third-person)
skomľǫ (first-person present singular)
skomiši (present second-person singular)
skomitь (present singular third-person)
skomixově (aorist dual first-person)
skomista (aorist dual second-person)
skomiste (aorist dual third-person)
skomivě (dual first-person present)
skomita (dual present second-person)
skomite (dual present third-person)
skomixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
skomiste (aorist plural second-person)
skomišę (aorist plural third-person)
skomimъ (first-person plural present)
skomite (plural present second-person)
skomętь (plural present third-person)
skomľaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
skomľaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
skomľaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
skomi (imperative second-person singular)
skomi (imperative singular third-person)
skomľaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
skomľaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
skomľaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
skomivě (dual first-person imperative)
skomita (dual imperative second-person)
skomľaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
skomľaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
skomľaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
skomimъ (first-person imperative plural)
skomite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Russian: скоми́ть (skomítʹ) (dialectal)

⇒ Russian: ско́мнуть (skómnutʹ) (dialectal)

⇒ Ukrainian: скомта́ти (skomtáty) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Slovene: skométi (tonal orthography)

From *skom- + *-iti. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kem-, *(s)kom-.


sčemiti

sčemľenьje (noun-from-verb)
sčemiti (infinitive)
sčemitъ (supine)
sčemilъ (l-participle)
sčemľenъ (participle passive past)
sčemimъ (participle passive present)
sčemľь (active participle past)
sčemę (active participle present)
sčemixъ (aorist first-person singular)
sčemi (aorist second-person singular)
sčemi (aorist singular third-person)
sčemľǫ (first-person present singular)
sčemiši (present second-person singular)
sčemitь (present singular third-person)
sčemixově (aorist dual first-person)
sčemista (aorist dual second-person)
sčemiste (aorist dual third-person)
sčemivě (dual first-person present)
sčemita (dual present second-person)
sčemite (dual present third-person)
sčemixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
sčemiste (aorist plural second-person)
sčemišę (aorist plural third-person)
sčemimъ (first-person plural present)
sčemite (plural present second-person)
sčemętь (plural present third-person)
sčemľaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
sčemľaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
sčemľaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
sčemi (imperative second-person singular)
sčemi (imperative singular third-person)
sčemľaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
sčemľaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
sčemľaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
sčemivě (dual first-person imperative)
sčemita (dual imperative second-person)
sčemľaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
sčemľaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
sčemľaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
sčemimъ (first-person imperative plural)
sčemite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: щемíць

Russian: щеми́ть (ščemítʹ)

Ukrainian: щеми́ти (ščemýty)

South Slavic:

Slovene: ščmíti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Polish: szczmić


tǫžiti

tǫženьje (noun-from-verb)
tǫžiti (infinitive)
tǫžitъ (supine)
tǫžilъ (l-participle)
tǫženъ (participle passive past)
tǫžimъ (participle passive present)
tǫžь (active participle past)
tǫžę (active participle present)
tǫžixъ (aorist first-person singular)
tǫži (aorist second-person singular)
tǫži (aorist singular third-person)
tǫžǫ (first-person present singular)
tǫžiši (present second-person singular)
tǫžitь (present singular third-person)
tǫžixově (aorist dual first-person)
tǫžista (aorist dual second-person)
tǫžiste (aorist dual third-person)
tǫživě (dual first-person present)
tǫžita (dual present second-person)
tǫžite (dual present third-person)
tǫžixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
tǫžiste (aorist plural second-person)
tǫžišę (aorist plural third-person)
tǫžimъ (first-person plural present)
tǫžite (plural present second-person)
tǫžętь (plural present third-person)
tǫžaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
tǫžaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
tǫžaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
tǫži (imperative second-person singular)
tǫži (imperative singular third-person)
tǫžaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
tǫžaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
tǫžaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
tǫživě (dual first-person imperative)
tǫžita (dual imperative second-person)
tǫžaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
tǫžaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
tǫžaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
tǫžimъ (first-person imperative plural)
tǫžite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Russian: ту́житься (túžitʹsja)

Ukrainian: -ту́жити (-túžyty)

West Slavic:

Czech: tužit

Polish: tężyć

Slovak: tužiť

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: tužić

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *tangīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *tongʰ-éye-ti, éye-causative of *tengʰ- (“to pull back, be heavy”). By surface analysis, *tǫgъ + *-iti. Doublet of *tęžiti, a Slavic construction.


tǫžiti

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: тужити (tužiti)

desc

Old Ruthenian: тужити (tužiti), тужыти (tužyti)

Belarusian: ту́жыць (túžycʹ), ту́жіць (túžicʹ)

Ukrainian: тужи́ти (tužýty)

Russian: ту́жить (túžitʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: тѫжити (tǫžiti)

Glagolitic script: ⱅⱘⰶⰻⱅⰻ (tǫžiti)

Bulgarian: тъжа (tǎža)

Macedonian: тажи (taži)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ту́жити

Latin script: túžiti

Slovene: tožīti (tonal orthography)

Rovte dialect (Črni vrh, Idrija): tȗəšť

Lower Carniolan (Kostel dialect): ˈtọːžėt

West Slavic:

Old Czech: túžiti

Czech: toužit

Old Polish: tążyć

Slovak: túžiť

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: tužyś

Upper Sorbian: tužić

From *tǫga (“melancholy, sadness”) + *-ti.


sъmetana

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

feminine nominative/vocative singular of *sъmetanъ


něgati

a (accent-paradigm)
něganьje (noun-from-verb)
něgati (infinitive)
něgatъ (supine)
něgalъ (l-participle)
a (accent-paradigm)
něganъ (participle passive past)
něgajemъ (participle passive present)
něgavъ (active participle past)
něgaję (active participle present)
a (accent-paradigm)
něgaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
něga (aorist second-person singular)
něga (aorist singular third-person)
něgajǫ (first-person present singular)
něgaješi (present second-person singular)
něgajetь (present singular third-person)
něgaxově (aorist dual first-person)
něgasta (aorist dual second-person)
něgaste (aorist dual third-person)
něgajevě (dual first-person present)
něgajeta (dual present second-person)
něgajete (dual present third-person)
něgaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
něgaste (aorist plural second-person)
něgašę (aorist plural third-person)
něgajemъ (first-person plural present)
něgajete (plural present second-person)
něgajǫtь (plural present third-person)
něgaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
něgaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
něgaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
něgaji (imperative second-person singular)
něgaji (imperative singular third-person)
něgaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
něgaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
něgaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
něgajivě (dual first-person imperative)
něgajita (dual imperative second-person)
něgaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
něgaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
něgaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
něgajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
něgajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Russian: не́гать (négatʹ) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: ńegati (dated, rare)

Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European *neygʷ- (“to wash”). Cognates include Ancient Greek νίζω (nízō, “to wash; to cleanse”), Latvian naigât (“to feel the need; to yearn for”).


xolditi

xolďenьje (noun-from-verb)
xolditi (infinitive)
xolditъ (supine)
xoldilъ (l-participle)
xolďenъ (participle passive past)
xoldimъ (participle passive present)
xolďь (active participle past)
xoldę (active participle present)
xoldixъ (aorist first-person singular)
xoldi (aorist second-person singular)
xoldi (aorist singular third-person)
xolďǫ (first-person present singular)
xoldiši (present second-person singular)
xolditь (present singular third-person)
xoldixově (aorist dual first-person)
xoldista (aorist dual second-person)
xoldiste (aorist dual third-person)
xoldivě (dual first-person present)
xoldita (dual present second-person)
xoldite (dual present third-person)
xoldixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
xoldiste (aorist plural second-person)
xoldišę (aorist plural third-person)
xoldimъ (first-person plural present)
xoldite (plural present second-person)
xoldętь (plural present third-person)
xolďaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
xolďaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
xolďaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
xoldi (imperative second-person singular)
xoldi (imperative singular third-person)
xolďaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
xolďaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
xolďaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
xoldivě (dual first-person imperative)
xoldita (dual imperative second-person)
xolďaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
xolďaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
xolďaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
xoldimъ (first-person imperative plural)
xoldite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: халадзі́ць (xaladzícʹ)

Russian: холоди́ть (xolodítʹ)

Ukrainian: холоди́ти (xolodýty)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: хладити (xladiti)

Bulgarian: хладя́ (hladjá) (obsolete)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: хла́дити

Latin script: hláditi

Slovene: hladíti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: chladit

Polish: chłodzić

Slovak: chladiť

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: khłódzić

Lower Sorbian: chłoźiś


kakati

kàkati (canonical imperfective)
kakanьje (noun-from-verb)
kakati (infinitive)
kakatъ (supine)
kakalъ (l-participle)
kakanъ (participle passive past)
kakajemъ (participle passive present)
kakavъ (active participle past)
kakaję (active participle present)
kakaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
kaka (aorist second-person singular)
kaka (aorist singular third-person)
kakajǫ (first-person present singular)
kakaješi (present second-person singular)
kakajetь (present singular third-person)
kakaxově (aorist dual first-person)
kakasta (aorist dual second-person)
kakaste (aorist dual third-person)
kakajevě (dual first-person present)
kakajeta (dual present second-person)
kakajete (dual present third-person)
kakaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
kakaste (aorist plural second-person)
kakašę (aorist plural third-person)
kakajemъ (first-person plural present)
kakajete (plural present second-person)
kakajǫtь (plural present third-person)
kakaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
kakaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
kakaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
kakaji (imperative second-person singular)
kakaji (imperative singular third-person)
kakaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
kakaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
kakaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
kakajivě (dual first-person imperative)
kakajita (dual imperative second-person)
kakaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
kakaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
kakaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
kakajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
kakajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: ка́каць (kákacʹ)

Russian: ка́кать (kákatʹ)

Carpathian Rusyn: ка́кати (kákaty)

Ukrainian: ка́кати (kákaty)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: ка́кам (kákam); къ́кам (kǎ́kam) (dialectal)

Macedonian: кака (kaka)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ка̀кати, ка̑кити (dialectal)

Latin script: kàkati, kȃkiti (dialectal)

Slovene: kákati

West Slavic:

Czech: kakat, kakati

Polabian: kokot

Polish: kakać

Slovak: kakať; kakat (dialectal)

Slovincian: kakac

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: kakaś

Upper Sorbian: kakać

Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kākā́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *kak(k)-eh₂-yé-ti, from *kakka- (“to defecate”). Baltic cognates include Latvian kākāt, kakāt, Lithuanian kakóti. Other Indo-European cognates include Ancient Greek κακκάω (kakkáō, “to defecate”), κάκκη (kákkē, “dung, excrement”), Latin cacō (“defecate”), cacāre (“to shit”), Old Irish cacc, Middle Irish caccaim, German kacken, Middle English cakken, English cack, Old Armenian քակոր (kʻakor), Middle Armenian քաք (kʻakʻ).


pamętati

East Slavic:

desc

Old Ruthenian: памѧта́ти (pamjatáti), памєта́ти (pamjetáti)

Belarusian: па́мятаць (pámjatacʹ), памята́ць (pamjatácʹ); па́мітаць (pámitacʹ), па́мітыць (pámitycʹ), па́матаць (pámatacʹ), памета́ть (pamjetátʹ), пам'ята́ць (pamʺjatácʹ), памата́ць (pamatácʹ), паміта́ць (pamitácʹ), помыта́ты (pomytáty), пом'ята́ты (pomʺjatáty), памэта́ці (pametáci), помынта́ты (pomyntáty), помы^эта́ты (pómyᵉtáty), памета́ць (pamjetácʹ) (dialectal)

Carpathian Rusyn: памята́ти (pamjatáty)

Ukrainian: пам'ята́ти (pamʺjatáty), памнята́ти (pamnjatáty); памята́ть (pamjatátʹ) (Kuban dialect)

Middle Russian: памѧта́ти (pamjatáti), помѧта́ти (pomjatáti) (15ᵗʰ c.)

Russian: памята́ть (pamjatátʹ), па́мятать (pámjatatʹ) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: па́метам (pámetam) (dialectal); паме́туйам (pamétujam) (rare, dialectal)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: помѐтати, помѐта̄м (dialectal)

Latin script: pomètati, pomètām (dialectal)

West Slavic:

Czech: pamatat, pamatať, pamětať (dialectal)

desctree

Old Polish: pamiętać
Polish: pamiętać
Silesian: pamiyntać

Old Slovak: pamätať

Slovak: pametac (dialectal)

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: pamiãtac

Slovincian: pamjãtac


mъrdati

mъrdnǫti (perfective)
mъrdanьje (noun-from-verb)
mъrdati (infinitive)
mъrdatъ (supine)
mъrdalъ (l-participle)
mъrdanъ (participle passive past)
mъrdajemъ (participle passive present)
mъrdavъ (active participle past)
mъrdaję (active participle present)
mъrdaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
mъrda (aorist second-person singular)
mъrda (aorist singular third-person)
mъrdajǫ (first-person present singular)
mъrdaješi (present second-person singular)
mъrdajetь (present singular third-person)
mъrdaxově (aorist dual first-person)
mъrdasta (aorist dual second-person)
mъrdaste (aorist dual third-person)
mъrdajevě (dual first-person present)
mъrdajeta (dual present second-person)
mъrdajete (dual present third-person)
mъrdaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
mъrdaste (aorist plural second-person)
mъrdašę (aorist plural third-person)
mъrdajemъ (first-person plural present)
mъrdajete (plural present second-person)
mъrdajǫtь (plural present third-person)
mъrdaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
mъrdaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
mъrdaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
mъrdaji (imperative second-person singular)
mъrdaji (imperative singular third-person)
mъrdaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
mъrdaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
mъrdaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
mъrdajivě (dual first-person imperative)
mъrdajita (dual imperative second-person)
mъrdaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
mъrdaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
mъrdaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
mъrdajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
mъrdajite (imperative plural second-person)

South Slavic

Bulgarian: мърдам (mǎrdam)

Macedonian: мрда (mrda)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: мр̏дати

Latin script: mȑdati

Slovene: mȓdati (tonal orthography)

West Slavic

Old Czech: mrdati

Czech: mrdat

Old Polish: mardać

Polish: merdać

Slovak: mrdať


lьstiti

lьsťenьje (noun-from-verb)
lьstiti (infinitive)
lьstitъ (supine)
lьstilъ (l-participle)
lьsťenъ (participle passive past)
lьstimъ (participle passive present)
lьsťь (active participle past)
lьstę (active participle present)
lьstixъ (aorist first-person singular)
lьsti (aorist second-person singular)
lьsti (aorist singular third-person)
lьsťǫ (first-person present singular)
lьstiši (present second-person singular)
lьstitь (present singular third-person)
lьstixově (aorist dual first-person)
lьstista (aorist dual second-person)
lьstiste (aorist dual third-person)
lьstivě (dual first-person present)
lьstita (dual present second-person)
lьstite (dual present third-person)
lьstixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
lьstiste (aorist plural second-person)
lьstišę (aorist plural third-person)
lьstimъ (first-person plural present)
lьstite (plural present second-person)
lьstętь (plural present third-person)
lьsťaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
lьsťaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
lьsťaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
lьsti (imperative second-person singular)
lьsti (imperative singular third-person)
lьsťaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
lьsťaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
lьsťaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
lьstivě (dual first-person imperative)
lьstita (dual imperative second-person)
lьsťaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
lьsťaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
lьsťaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
lьstimъ (first-person imperative plural)
lьstite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: лесцíць (ljescícʹ)

Russian: льстить (lʹstitʹ)

Ukrainian: лести́ти (lestýty)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: льстити (lĭstiti)


regti

South Slavic:

Croatian:

Kajkavian: regani (“notched, with cracks”) (passive participle from *regati)

⇒ Kajkavian: *rega

⇒ Kajkavian: regast (“corrugated”)

⇒ Shtokavian: regánac (“incised lace”)

Slovene: régati (“to crack”) régniti (“to burst, open up”)

⇒ Slovene: réga

⇒ Slovene: régast

West Slavic:

⇒ Polish: rzega (“streak, weal, welt”) (dialectal)

Derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₁regʷ- (“to be dark”). For meaning shift from “dark, black” > “empty” compare Sanskrit रजस् (rajas, “darkness; space”), Tigrinya ፀሊም (ṣ́älim, “black, dark, empty”). The original Slavic meaning could therefore be “to make blanks”, which was narrowed down to “to cut”.


krǫžiti

krǫženьje (noun-from-verb)
krǫžiti (infinitive)
krǫžitъ (supine)
krǫžilъ (l-participle)
krǫženъ (participle passive past)
krǫžimъ (participle passive present)
krǫžь (active participle past)
krǫžę (active participle present)
krǫžixъ (aorist first-person singular)
krǫži (aorist second-person singular)
krǫži (aorist singular third-person)
krǫžǫ (first-person present singular)
krǫžiši (present second-person singular)
krǫžitь (present singular third-person)
krǫžixově (aorist dual first-person)
krǫžista (aorist dual second-person)
krǫžiste (aorist dual third-person)
krǫživě (dual first-person present)
krǫžita (dual present second-person)
krǫžite (dual present third-person)
krǫžixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
krǫžiste (aorist plural second-person)
krǫžišę (aorist plural third-person)
krǫžimъ (first-person plural present)
krǫžite (plural present second-person)
krǫžętь (plural present third-person)
krǫžaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
krǫžaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
krǫžaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
krǫži (imperative second-person singular)
krǫži (imperative singular third-person)
krǫžaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
krǫžaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
krǫžaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
krǫživě (dual first-person imperative)
krǫžita (dual imperative second-person)
krǫžaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
krǫžaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
krǫžaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
krǫžimъ (first-person imperative plural)
krǫžite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: кружы́ць (kružýcʹ) (dialectal)

Russian: кружи́ть (kružítʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: крѫжити (krǫžiti)

Bulgarian: кръжа̀ (krǎžà)

Macedonian: кружи (kruži)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: кру́жити

Latin script: krúžiti

Slovene: króžiti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: kroužit

Kashubian: krążëc

Polish: krążyć

Slovak: krúžit'

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: kružić

Lower Sorbian: kružyś


krěpiti

krěpľenьje (noun-from-verb)
krěpiti (infinitive)
krěpitъ (supine)
krěpilъ (l-participle)
krěpľenъ (participle passive past)
krěpimъ (participle passive present)
krěpľь (active participle past)
krěpę (active participle present)
krěpixъ (aorist first-person singular)
krěpi (aorist second-person singular)
krěpi (aorist singular third-person)
krěpľǫ (first-person present singular)
krěpiši (present second-person singular)
krěpitь (present singular third-person)
krěpixově (aorist dual first-person)
krěpista (aorist dual second-person)
krěpiste (aorist dual third-person)
krěpivě (dual first-person present)
krěpita (dual present second-person)
krěpite (dual present third-person)
krěpixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
krěpiste (aorist plural second-person)
krěpišę (aorist plural third-person)
krěpimъ (first-person plural present)
krěpite (plural present second-person)
krěpętь (plural present third-person)
krěpľaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
krěpľaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
krěpľaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
krěpi (imperative second-person singular)
krěpi (imperative singular third-person)
krěpľaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
krěpľaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
krěpľaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
krěpivě (dual first-person imperative)
krěpita (dual imperative second-person)
krěpľaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
krěpľaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
krěpľaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
krěpimъ (first-person imperative plural)
krěpite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Russian: крепи́ть (krepítʹ)

Old Ukrainian: крѣпити (kripiti)

Ukrainian: кріпи́ти (kripýty)

South Slavic

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: крѣпити (krěpiti)

Bulgarian: крепя̀ (krepjà)

Macedonian: крепи (krepi)

Serbo-Croatian:

desc

Cyrillic script: кре́пити, крије́пити

Cyrillic script: кре́пити, крије́пити

Latin script: krépiti, krijépiti

Slovene: krepiti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic

Polish: krzepić

Slovak: krepiť


krьstiti

krьsťenьje (noun-from-verb)
krьstiti (infinitive)
krьstitъ (supine)
krьstilъ (l-participle)
krьsťenъ (participle passive past)
krьstimъ (participle passive present)
krьsťь (active participle past)
krьstę (active participle present)
krьstixъ (aorist first-person singular)
krьsti (aorist second-person singular)
krьsti (aorist singular third-person)
krьsťǫ (first-person present singular)
krьstiši (present second-person singular)
krьstitь (present singular third-person)
krьstixově (aorist dual first-person)
krьstista (aorist dual second-person)
krьstiste (aorist dual third-person)
krьstivě (dual first-person present)
krьstita (dual present second-person)
krьstite (dual present third-person)
krьstixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
krьstiste (aorist plural second-person)
krьstišę (aorist plural third-person)
krьstimъ (first-person plural present)
krьstite (plural present second-person)
krьstętь (plural present third-person)
krьsťaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
krьsťaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
krьsťaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
krьsti (imperative second-person singular)
krьsti (imperative singular third-person)
krьsťaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
krьsťaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
krьsťaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
krьstivě (dual first-person imperative)
krьstita (dual imperative second-person)
krьsťaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
krьsťaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
krьsťaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
krьstimъ (first-person imperative plural)
krьstite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: крьстити (krĭstiti)

Belarusian: хресцiць (xrjescicʹ)

Russian: крести́ть (krestítʹ)

Ukrainian: крести́ти (krestýty), хрести́ти (xrestýty)

South Slavic

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: крьстити (krĭstiti)

Bulgarian: кръ́стя (krǎ́stja)

Macedonian: крсти (krsti)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: кр̀стити

Latin script: kr̀stiti

Slovene: kŕstiti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic

Old Czech: krstíti, křstíti, křtíti

Czech: křtít

Old Polish: chrzcić, krcić, krścić, krzcić

Polish: chrzcić

Slovak: krstiť

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: křćić

Lower Sorbian: kšćiś


slěditi

slěďenьje (noun-from-verb)
slěditi (infinitive)
slěditъ (supine)
slědilъ (l-participle)
slěďenъ (participle passive past)
slědimъ (participle passive present)
slěďь (active participle past)
slědę (active participle present)
slědixъ (aorist first-person singular)
slědi (aorist second-person singular)
slědi (aorist singular third-person)
slěďǫ (first-person present singular)
slědiši (present second-person singular)
slěditь (present singular third-person)
slědixově (aorist dual first-person)
slědista (aorist dual second-person)
slědiste (aorist dual third-person)
slědivě (dual first-person present)
slědita (dual present second-person)
slědite (dual present third-person)
slědixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
slědiste (aorist plural second-person)
slědišę (aorist plural third-person)
slědimъ (first-person plural present)
slědite (plural present second-person)
slědętь (plural present third-person)
slěďaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
slěďaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
slěďaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
slědi (imperative second-person singular)
slědi (imperative singular third-person)
slěďaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
slěďaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
slěďaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
slědivě (dual first-person imperative)
slědita (dual imperative second-person)
slěďaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
slěďaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
slěďaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
slědimъ (first-person imperative plural)
slědite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Russian: следи́ть (sledítʹ)

Ukrainian: слiди́ти (slidýty)

South Slavic

Bulgarian: следя́ (sledjá)

Macedonian: следи (sledi)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: сле́дити, слије́дити, слидити

Latin script: sléditi, slijéditi, sliditi

Slovene: sledīti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic

Czech: slídit

Polish: śledzić

Slovak: sliediť

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: slědzić

Lower Sorbian: slěźiś


lěčiti

lěčenьje (noun-from-verb)
lěčiti (infinitive)
lěčitъ (supine)
lěčilъ (l-participle)
lěčenъ (participle passive past)
lěčimъ (participle passive present)
lěčь (active participle past)
lěčę (active participle present)
lěčixъ (aorist first-person singular)
lěči (aorist second-person singular)
lěči (aorist singular third-person)
lěčǫ (first-person present singular)
lěčiši (present second-person singular)
lěčitь (present singular third-person)
lěčixově (aorist dual first-person)
lěčista (aorist dual second-person)
lěčiste (aorist dual third-person)
lěčivě (dual first-person present)
lěčita (dual present second-person)
lěčite (dual present third-person)
lěčixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
lěčiste (aorist plural second-person)
lěčišę (aorist plural third-person)
lěčimъ (first-person plural present)
lěčite (plural present second-person)
lěčętь (plural present third-person)
lěčaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
lěčaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
lěčaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
lěči (imperative second-person singular)
lěči (imperative singular third-person)
lěčaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
lěčaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
lěčaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
lěčivě (dual first-person imperative)
lěčita (dual imperative second-person)
lěčaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
lěčaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
lěčaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
lěčimъ (first-person imperative plural)
lěčite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: лячы́ць (ljačýcʹ)

Russian: лечи́ть (lečítʹ)

Carpathian Rusyn: лїчи́ц (ljičýc)

Ukrainian: лічи́ти (ličýty)

South Slavic

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: лѣчити (lěčiti)

Bulgarian: леча (leča) (dialectal)

Macedonian: лечи (leči)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ле́чити

Latin script: léčiti

Slovene: léčiti (tonal orthography) (archaic)

West Slavic

Old Czech: léčiti

Czech: léčit

Old Polish: leczyć

Polish: leczyć

Silesian: lyczyć

Slovak: liečiť


ščьbьtati

c (accent-paradigm)
ščьbьtanьje (noun-from-verb)
ščьbьtati (infinitive)
ščьbьtatъ (supine)
ščьbьtalъ (l-participle)
c (accent-paradigm)
ščьbьtanъ (participle passive past)
ščьbьťemъ (participle passive present)
ščьbьtavъ (active participle past)
ščьbьťę (active participle present)
c (accent-paradigm)
ščьbьtaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
ščьbьta (aorist second-person singular)
ščьbьta (aorist singular third-person)
ščьbьťǫ (first-person present singular)
ščьbьťeši (present second-person singular)
ščьbьťetь (present singular third-person)
ščьbьtaxově (aorist dual first-person)
ščьbьtasta (aorist dual second-person)
ščьbьtaste (aorist dual third-person)
ščьbьťevě (dual first-person present)
ščьbьťeta (dual present second-person)
ščьbьťete (dual present third-person)
ščьbьtaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
ščьbьtaste (aorist plural second-person)
ščьbьtašę (aorist plural third-person)
ščьbьťemъ (first-person plural present)
ščьbьťete (plural present second-person)
ščьbьťǫtь (plural present third-person)
ščьbьtaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
ščьbьtaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
ščьbьtaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
ščьbьťi (imperative second-person singular)
ščьbьťi (imperative singular third-person)
ščьbьtaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
ščьbьtaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
ščьbьtaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
ščьbьťivě (dual first-person imperative)
ščьbьťita (dual imperative second-person)
ščьbьtaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
ščьbьtaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
ščьbьtaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
ščьbьťimъ (first-person imperative plural)
ščьbьťite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: щьбьтати (ščĭbĭtati)

Old Ruthenian: щебета́ти (ščebetáti)

Belarusian: шчабята́ць (ščabjatácʹ)

Ukrainian: щебета́ти (ščebetáty)

Russian: щебета́ть (ščebetátʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: щьбьтати (štĭbĭtati)

Glagolitic script: ⱋⱐⰱⱐⱅⰰⱅⰺ (štĭbĭtati)

Slovene: ščǝbǝtáti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: štěbetat

Polish: szczebiotać

Slovak: štеbоtаť

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: šćebotać

Lower Sorbian: šćabotaś

From *ščьbьtъ + *-ati. Ultimately, according to Vasmer, of onomatopoeic provenance.