voržiti

vorženьje (noun-from-verb)
voržiti (infinitive)
voržitъ (supine)
voržilъ (l-participle)
vorženъ (participle passive past)
voržimъ (participle passive present)
voržь (active participle past)
voržę (active participle present)
voržixъ (aorist first-person singular)
vorži (aorist second-person singular)
vorži (aorist singular third-person)
voržǫ (first-person present singular)
voržiši (present second-person singular)
voržitь (present singular third-person)
voržixově (aorist dual first-person)
voržista (aorist dual second-person)
voržiste (aorist dual third-person)
vorživě (dual first-person present)
voržita (dual present second-person)
voržite (dual present third-person)
voržixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
voržiste (aorist plural second-person)
voržišę (aorist plural third-person)
voržimъ (first-person plural present)
voržite (plural present second-person)
voržętь (plural present third-person)
voržaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
voržaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
voržaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
vorži (imperative second-person singular)
vorži (imperative singular third-person)
voržaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
voržaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
voržaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
vorživě (dual first-person imperative)
voržita (dual imperative second-person)
voržaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
voržaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
voržaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
voržimъ (first-person imperative plural)
voržite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: ворожити (vorožiti)

Old Ruthenian: ворожи́ти (vorožíti)

Belarusian: варажы́ць (varažýcʹ)

Ukrainian: ворожи́ти (vorožýty)

Russian: ворожи́ть (vorožítʹ)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: вража́ (vražá) (dialectal)

Macedonian: вража (vraža)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: врàжити

Latin script: vràžiti

Slovene: vražíti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: vražit

Kashubian: wróżëc

Polish: wróżyć

Slovak: vražiť

Non-Slavic:

→ Hungarian: varázsol


čęti

South Slavic:

Russian: -ча́ть (-čátʹ)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: čieti

Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kentei, from Proto-Indo-European *ken-e-ti, from *ken-.


pъrxati

pъrxanьje (noun-from-verb)
pъrxati (infinitive)
pъrxatъ (supine)
pъrxalъ (l-participle)
pъrxanъ (participle passive past)
pъrxajemъ (participle passive present)
pъrxavъ (active participle past)
pъrxaję (active participle present)
pъrxaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
pъrxa (aorist second-person singular)
pъrxa (aorist singular third-person)
pъrxajǫ (first-person present singular)
pъrxaješi (present second-person singular)
pъrxajetь (present singular third-person)
pъrxaxově (aorist dual first-person)
pъrxasta (aorist dual second-person)
pъrxaste (aorist dual third-person)
pъrxajevě (dual first-person present)
pъrxajeta (dual present second-person)
pъrxajete (dual present third-person)
pъrxaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
pъrxaste (aorist plural second-person)
pъrxašę (aorist plural third-person)
pъrxajemъ (first-person plural present)
pъrxajete (plural present second-person)
pъrxajǫtь (plural present third-person)
pъrxaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
pъrxaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
pъrxaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
pъrxaji (imperative second-person singular)
pъrxaji (imperative singular third-person)
pъrxaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
pъrxaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
pъrxaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
pъrxajivě (dual first-person imperative)
pъrxajita (dual imperative second-person)
pъrxaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
pъrxaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
pъrxaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
pъrxajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
pъrxajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: пы́рхаць (pýrxacʹ)

Russian: порха́ть (porxátʹ)

desc

Ukrainian: пи́рхати (pýrxaty), пе́рхати (pérxaty)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: пъ̀рхам (pǎ̀rham)

Slovene: pŕhati (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: prchat

Old Polish: pirzchać

Polish: pierzchać

Slovak: prchať


orzuměvati

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: разоумѣвати (razuměvati)

Glagolitic script: ⱃⰰⰸⱆⰿⱑⰲⰰⱅⰻ (razuměvati)

Bulgarian: разумя́вам (razumjávam) (literary); разумѣвамъ (razuměvam) (obsolete, pre-1945 spelling); разуме̑вам (razumȇvam) (dialectal)

Serbo-Croatian:

разумије́вати

Cyrillic script: разуме́вати, разумије́вати

Latin script: razumévati, razumijévati

Slovene: razumévati (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: rozumívati

Slovincian: rożmjêwac

ru:Журавлёв, Анатолий Фёдорович


sъmotriti

sъmotrìti (canonical)
sъmotřenьje (noun-from-verb)
sъmotriti (infinitive)
sъmotritъ (supine)
sъmotrilъ (l-participle)
sъmotřenъ (participle passive past)
sъmotrimъ (participle passive present)
sъmotřь (active participle past)
sъmotrę (active participle present)
sъmotrixъ (aorist first-person singular)
sъmotri (aorist second-person singular)
sъmotri (aorist singular third-person)
sъmotřǫ (first-person present singular)
sъmotriši (present second-person singular)
sъmotritь (present singular third-person)
sъmotrixově (aorist dual first-person)
sъmotrista (aorist dual second-person)
sъmotriste (aorist dual third-person)
sъmotrivě (dual first-person present)
sъmotrita (dual present second-person)
sъmotrite (dual present third-person)
sъmotrixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
sъmotriste (aorist plural second-person)
sъmotrišę (aorist plural third-person)
sъmotrimъ (first-person plural present)
sъmotrite (plural present second-person)
sъmotrętь (plural present third-person)
sъmotřaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
sъmotřaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
sъmotřaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
sъmotri (imperative second-person singular)
sъmotri (imperative singular third-person)
sъmotřaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
sъmotřaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
sъmotřaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
sъmotrivě (dual first-person imperative)
sъmotrita (dual imperative second-person)
sъmotřaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
sъmotřaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
sъmotřaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
sъmotrimъ (first-person imperative plural)
sъmotrite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: съмотрити (sŭmotriti), съмотрѣти (sŭmotrěti)

Old Ruthenian: смотри́ти (smotríti), смотрѣ́ти (smotrě́ti)

Belarusian: сматрэ́ць (smatrécʹ) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: смотрі́ти (smotríty), смотри́ти (smotrýty) (dialectal)

desctree

Russian: смотре́ть (smotrétʹ), смотрѣ́ть (smotrě́tʹ) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Russenorsk: smotrom
Solombala English: смотромъ (smotrom)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

desc

Old Cyrillic script: съмотрити (sŭmotriti), съмотрꙗти (sŭmotrjati), съматрꙗти (sŭmatrjati)

Glagolitic script: ⱄⱏⰿⱁⱅⱃⰻⱅⰻ (sŭmotriti), ⱄⱏⰿⱁⱅⱃⱑⱅⰻ (sŭmotrěti), ⱄⱏⰿⰰⱅⱃⱑⱅⰻ (sŭmatrěti)

Bulgarian: смо́тря pf (smótrja) (dialectal)

⇒ сма́трям impf (smátrjam), смотря́вам impf (smotrjávam) (dialectal)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: сма̏трити, сма́трати, смо̏трен

Latin script: smȁtriti, smátrati, smȍtren

Slovene: smátrati (tonal orthography); smotrìv (dialectal)

West Slavic:

Polish: smotrzyć, smatrzyć (dialectal)

Oleg Trubachyov
uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич


mьčьtati

mьčьtanьje (noun-from-verb)
mьčьtati (infinitive)
mьčьtatъ (supine)
mьčьtalъ (l-participle)
mьčьtanъ (participle passive past)
mьčьtajemъ (participle passive present)
mьčьtavъ (active participle past)
mьčьtaję (active participle present)
mьčьtaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
mьčьta (aorist second-person singular)
mьčьta (aorist singular third-person)
mьčьtajǫ (first-person present singular)
mьčьtaješi (present second-person singular)
mьčьtajetь (present singular third-person)
mьčьtaxově (aorist dual first-person)
mьčьtasta (aorist dual second-person)
mьčьtaste (aorist dual third-person)
mьčьtajevě (dual first-person present)
mьčьtajeta (dual present second-person)
mьčьtajete (dual present third-person)
mьčьtaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
mьčьtaste (aorist plural second-person)
mьčьtašę (aorist plural third-person)
mьčьtajemъ (first-person plural present)
mьčьtajete (plural present second-person)
mьčьtajǫtь (plural present third-person)
mьčьtaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
mьčьtaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
mьčьtaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
mьčьtaji (imperative second-person singular)
mьčьtaji (imperative singular third-person)
mьčьtaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
mьčьtaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
mьčьtaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
mьčьtajivě (dual first-person imperative)
mьčьtajita (dual imperative second-person)
mьčьtaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
mьčьtaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
mьčьtaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
mьčьtajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
mьčьtajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: мьчьтати (mĭčĭtati), мечтати (mečtati)

Russian: мечта́ть (mečtátʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: мьчьтати (mĭčĭtati)

Bulgarian: мечта́я (mečtája)

Macedonian: ме́чтае (méčtae)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ма̀штати

Latin script: màštati


šętati

šętanьje (noun-from-verb)
šętati (infinitive)
šętatъ (supine)
šętalъ (l-participle)
šętanъ (participle passive past)
šętajemъ (participle passive present)
šętavъ (active participle past)
šętaję (active participle present)
šętaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
šęta (aorist second-person singular)
šęta (aorist singular third-person)
šętajǫ (first-person present singular)
šętaješi (present second-person singular)
šętajetь (present singular third-person)
šętaxově (aorist dual first-person)
šętasta (aorist dual second-person)
šętaste (aorist dual third-person)
šętajevě (dual first-person present)
šętajeta (dual present second-person)
šętajete (dual present third-person)
šętaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
šętaste (aorist plural second-person)
šętašę (aorist plural third-person)
šętajemъ (first-person plural present)
šętajete (plural present second-person)
šętajǫtь (plural present third-person)
šętaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
šętaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
šętaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
šętaji (imperative second-person singular)
šętaji (imperative singular third-person)
šętaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
šętaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
šętaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
šętajivě (dual first-person imperative)
šętajita (dual imperative second-person)
šętaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
šętaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
šętaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
šętajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
šętajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: шатати (šatati), шататисѧ

Old Ruthenian: шата́тисѧ (šatátisja)

Ukrainian: шата́тися (šatátysja)

Russian: шата́ть (šatátʹ), шата́ться (šatátʹsja)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Church Slavonic: шѩтати (Serbian recension)

Bulgarian: ше́там (šétam)

Macedonian: шета (šeta)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ше́тати

Latin script: šétati

Slovene: šétati (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: šátat

From Proto-Indo-European *sent- (“to head for, go”). Compare Proto-Germanic *sinþaz (“journey”) and Old Irish sét (“path, way”).


groxati

groxanьje (noun-from-verb)
groxati (infinitive)
groxatъ (supine)
groxalъ (l-participle)
groxanъ (participle passive past)
groxajemъ (participle passive present)
groxavъ (active participle past)
groxaję (active participle present)
groxaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
groxa (aorist second-person singular)
groxa (aorist singular third-person)
groxajǫ (first-person present singular)
groxaješi (present second-person singular)
groxajetь (present singular third-person)
groxaxově (aorist dual first-person)
groxasta (aorist dual second-person)
groxaste (aorist dual third-person)
groxajevě (dual first-person present)
groxajeta (dual present second-person)
groxajete (dual present third-person)
groxaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
groxaste (aorist plural second-person)
groxašę (aorist plural third-person)
groxajemъ (first-person plural present)
groxajete (plural present second-person)
groxajǫtь (plural present third-person)
groxaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
groxaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
groxaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
groxaji (imperative second-person singular)
groxaji (imperative singular third-person)
groxaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
groxaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
groxaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
groxajivě (dual first-person imperative)
groxajita (dual imperative second-person)
groxaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
groxaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
groxaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
groxajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
groxajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Russian: гро́хать (gróxatʹ)

Ukrainian: гро́хати (hróxaty) (rare)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: гро́хам (gróham) (dialectal)

Slovene: gróhati (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: hrochat (rare, obsolete?)

Polish: gruchać


měšati

měšanьje (noun-from-verb)
měšati (infinitive)
měšatъ (supine)
měšalъ (l-participle)
měšanъ (participle passive past)
měšajemъ (participle passive present)
měšavъ (active participle past)
měšaję (active participle present)
měšaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
měša (aorist second-person singular)
měša (aorist singular third-person)
měšajǫ (first-person present singular)
měšaješi (present second-person singular)
měšajetь (present singular third-person)
měšaxově (aorist dual first-person)
měšasta (aorist dual second-person)
měšaste (aorist dual third-person)
měšajevě (dual first-person present)
měšajeta (dual present second-person)
měšajete (dual present third-person)
měšaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
měšaste (aorist plural second-person)
měšašę (aorist plural third-person)
měšajemъ (first-person plural present)
měšajete (plural present second-person)
měšajǫtь (plural present third-person)
měšaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
měšaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
měšaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
měšaji (imperative second-person singular)
měšaji (imperative singular third-person)
měšaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
měšaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
měšaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
měšajivě (dual first-person imperative)
měšajita (dual imperative second-person)
měšaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
měšaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
měšaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
měšajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
měšajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: мѣшати (měšati)

Belarusian: мяша́ць (mjašácʹ)

Russian: меша́ть (mešátʹ)

Ukrainian: мiша́ти (mišáty)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: мѣшати (měšati)

Bulgarian: мѐшам (mèšam)

Macedonian: меша (meša)

Serbo-Croatian:

desc

Cyrillic script: ме́шати, мије́шати

Cyrillic script: ме́шати, мије́шати

Latin script: méšati, mijéšati

desc/sl-tonal

Slovene: mẹ́šati, mešáti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: měšati, míšati

Czech: míšati (obsolete)

Polish: mieszać

Old Slovak:

Pannonian Rusyn: мишац (mišac)

Slovak: miešať

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: měšać

Lower Sorbian: měšaś

Iterative of *měsiti (“to stir, to mix”).


jьkati

jьkanьje (noun-from-verb)
jьkati (infinitive)
jьkatъ (supine)
jьkalъ (l-participle)
jьkanъ (participle passive past)
jьkajemъ (participle passive present)
jьkavъ (active participle past)
jьkaję (active participle present)
jьkaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
jьka (aorist second-person singular)
jьka (aorist singular third-person)
jьkajǫ (first-person present singular)
jьkaješi (present second-person singular)
jьkajetь (present singular third-person)
jьkaxově (aorist dual first-person)
jьkasta (aorist dual second-person)
jьkaste (aorist dual third-person)
jьkajevě (dual first-person present)
jьkajeta (dual present second-person)
jьkajete (dual present third-person)
jьkaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
jьkaste (aorist plural second-person)
jьkašę (aorist plural third-person)
jьkajemъ (first-person plural present)
jьkajete (plural present second-person)
jьkajǫtь (plural present third-person)
jьkaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
jьkaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
jьkaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
jьkaji (imperative second-person singular)
jьkaji (imperative singular third-person)
jьkaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
jьkaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
jьkaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
jьkajivě (dual first-person imperative)
jьkajita (dual imperative second-person)
jьkaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
jьkaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
jьkaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
jьkajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
jьkajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old Ruthenian: *ика́ти (*ikáti)

Belarusian: іка́ць (ikácʹ)

desc

Ukrainian: гика́ти (hykáty), іка́ти (ikáty), и́кати (ýkaty)

Russian: ика́ть (ikátʹ); ёкать (jókatʹ) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: и́кам (íkam) (dialectal)

Macedonian: ика (ika)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: икати (rare, obsolete)

Latin script: ikati (rare, obsolete)

desc/sl-tonal

Slovene: hȋkati, íkati (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: jíkat

Polish: ikać (obsolete)

Slovak: ikať

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: hikać, jukać

Lower Sorbian: hykaś


stukati

stukanьje (noun-from-verb)
stukati (infinitive)
stukatъ (supine)
stukalъ (l-participle)
stukanъ (participle passive past)
stukajemъ (participle passive present)
stukavъ (active participle past)
stukaję (active participle present)
stukaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
stuka (aorist second-person singular)
stuka (aorist singular third-person)
stukajǫ (first-person present singular)
stukaješi (present second-person singular)
stukajetь (present singular third-person)
stukaxově (aorist dual first-person)
stukasta (aorist dual second-person)
stukaste (aorist dual third-person)
stukajevě (dual first-person present)
stukajeta (dual present second-person)
stukajete (dual present third-person)
stukaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
stukaste (aorist plural second-person)
stukašę (aorist plural third-person)
stukajemъ (first-person plural present)
stukajete (plural present second-person)
stukajǫtь (plural present third-person)
stukaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
stukaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
stukaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
stukaji (imperative second-person singular)
stukaji (imperative singular third-person)
stukaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
stukaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
stukaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
stukajivě (dual first-person imperative)
stukajita (dual imperative second-person)
stukaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
stukaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
stukaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
stukajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
stukajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: сту́каць (stúkacʹ)

Russian: сту́кать (stúkatʹ)

Ukrainian: сту́кати (stúkaty)

West Slavic:

Polish: stukać


čixati

čixanьje (noun-from-verb)
čixati (infinitive)
čixatъ (supine)
čixalъ (l-participle)
čixanъ (participle passive past)
čixajemъ (participle passive present)
čixavъ (active participle past)
čixaję (active participle present)
čixaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
čixa (aorist second-person singular)
čixa (aorist singular third-person)
čixajǫ (first-person present singular)
čixaješi (present second-person singular)
čixajetь (present singular third-person)
čixaxově (aorist dual first-person)
čixasta (aorist dual second-person)
čixaste (aorist dual third-person)
čixajevě (dual first-person present)
čixajeta (dual present second-person)
čixajete (dual present third-person)
čixaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
čixaste (aorist plural second-person)
čixašę (aorist plural third-person)
čixajemъ (first-person plural present)
čixajete (plural present second-person)
čixajǫtь (plural present third-person)
čixaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
čixaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
čixaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
čixaji (imperative second-person singular)
čixaji (imperative singular third-person)
čixaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
čixaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
čixaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
čixajivě (dual first-person imperative)
čixajita (dual imperative second-person)
čixaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
čixaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
čixaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
čixajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
čixajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: чи́хаць (číxacʹ)

desc

Russian: чиха́ть (čixátʹ); чи́хать (číxatʹ) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: чиха́ти (čyxáty) (rare)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: чи́хам (číham) (dialectal)

Slovene: číhati (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: čichać

Lower Sorbian: tśichaś

From *čьxati

East Slavic:

Belarusian: чхаць (čxacʹ)

Russian: чхать (čxatʹ); чёхать (čóxatʹ) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: чха́ти (čxáty)

West Slavic:

Polish: czchać (obsolete)

From *čix- / *čьx- + *-ati. Of onomatopoeic origin.


ťutati

Slavic (South)
ťutanьje (noun-from-verb)
ťutati (infinitive)
ťutatъ (supine)
ťutalъ (l-participle)
ťutavъ (active participle past)
ťutę (active participle present)
ťutaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
ťuta (aorist second-person singular)
ťuta (aorist singular third-person)
ťuťǫ (first-person present singular)
ťutiši (present second-person singular)
ťutitь (present singular third-person)
ťutaxově (aorist dual first-person)
ťutasta (aorist dual second-person)
ťutaste (aorist dual third-person)
ťutivě (dual first-person present)
ťutita (dual present second-person)
ťutite (dual present third-person)
ťutaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
ťutaste (aorist plural second-person)
ťutašę (aorist plural third-person)
ťutimъ (first-person plural present)
ťutite (plural present second-person)
ťutętь (plural present third-person)
ťutaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
ťutaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
ťutaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
ťuti (imperative second-person singular)
ťuti (imperative singular third-person)
ťutaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
ťutaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
ťutaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
ťutivě (dual first-person imperative)
ťutita (dual imperative second-person)
ťutaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
ťutaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
ťutaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
ťutimъ (first-person imperative plural)
ťutite (imperative plural second-person)

South Slavic:

>? Bulgarian: кю́тя (kjútja), кю́там (kjútam, “to be alert”) (dialectal)

Macedonian: ќути (ḱuti)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ћу́тати, ћу́тјети

Latin script: ćútati, ćútjeti

Probably back-formed from *oťutiti (“to perceive”) < *ot- + *jutiti via rebracketing of the prefix (*o- reanalyzed as the suffix *o(b)- and dropped; coda *-t- perceived as a part of the root).
Per Mladenov, there may have been (some) influence from Ottoman Turkish كوذماك (güdmek, “to graze”).


brexati

brexanьje (noun-from-verb)
brexati (infinitive)
brexatъ (supine)
brexalъ (l-participle)
brexanъ (participle passive past)
brešemъ (participle passive present)
brexavъ (active participle past)
brešę (active participle present)
brexaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
brexa (aorist second-person singular)
brexa (aorist singular third-person)
brešǫ (first-person present singular)
brešeši (present second-person singular)
brešetь (present singular third-person)
brexaxově (aorist dual first-person)
brexasta (aorist dual second-person)
brexaste (aorist dual third-person)
breševě (dual first-person present)
brešeta (dual present second-person)
brešete (dual present third-person)
brexaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
brexaste (aorist plural second-person)
brexašę (aorist plural third-person)
brešemъ (first-person plural present)
brešete (plural present second-person)
brešǫtь (plural present third-person)
brexaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
brexaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
brexaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
breši (imperative second-person singular)
breši (imperative singular third-person)
brexaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
brexaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
brexaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
brešivě (dual first-person imperative)
brešita (dual imperative second-person)
brexaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
brexaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
brexaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
brešimъ (first-person imperative plural)
brešite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: брехати (brexati)

Belarusian: браха́ць (braxácʹ)

Russian: бреха́ть (brexátʹ)

Ukrainian: бреха́ти (brexáty)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Serbian Church Slavonic: брехати (brexati)

Bulgarian: бре́хам (bréham) (dialectal)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: брехати

Latin script: brehati

Slovene: brę́hati (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: břesat, břechat (obsolete)

Polish: brzechać (obsolete)

Slovak: brechať


voldati

voldanьje (noun-from-verb)
voldati (infinitive)
voldatъ (supine)
voldalъ (l-participle)
voldanъ (participle passive past)
voldajemъ (participle passive present)
voldavъ (active participle past)
voldaję (active participle present)
voldaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
volda (aorist second-person singular)
volda (aorist singular third-person)
voldajǫ (first-person present singular)
voldaješi (present second-person singular)
voldajetь (present singular third-person)
voldaxově (aorist dual first-person)
voldasta (aorist dual second-person)
voldaste (aorist dual third-person)
voldajevě (dual first-person present)
voldajeta (dual present second-person)
voldajete (dual present third-person)
voldaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
voldaste (aorist plural second-person)
voldašę (aorist plural third-person)
voldajemъ (first-person plural present)
voldajete (plural present second-person)
voldajǫtь (plural present third-person)
voldaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
voldaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
voldaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
voldaji (imperative second-person singular)
voldaji (imperative singular third-person)
voldaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
voldaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
voldaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
voldajivě (dual first-person imperative)
voldajita (dual imperative second-person)
voldaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
voldaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
voldaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
voldajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
voldajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old Ruthenian: воло́дати (volódati)

Belarusian: вало́даць (valódacʹ)

Ukrainian: воло́дати (volódaty)

desc

Russian: воло́дать (volódatʹ) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: владати (vladati)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: вла́дати

Latin script: vládati

Slovene: vlādati (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

desctree

Old Czech: vládati
Czech: vládat (obsolete)
→ Old Polish: władać
Polish: władać
Silesian: włŏdać

Old Polish: włodać

Slovak: vládať

Variant of *volděti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *walˀdā́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁dʰh₁-, from *h₂welh₁- (“to rule”).


vorťati

vorťanьje (noun-from-verb)
vorťati (infinitive)
vorťatъ (supine)
vorťalъ (l-participle)
vorťanъ (participle passive past)
vorťajemъ (participle passive present)
vorťavъ (active participle past)
vorťaję (active participle present)
vorťaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
vorťa (aorist second-person singular)
vorťa (aorist singular third-person)
vorťajǫ (first-person present singular)
vorťaješi (present second-person singular)
vorťajetь (present singular third-person)
vorťaxově (aorist dual first-person)
vorťasta (aorist dual second-person)
vorťaste (aorist dual third-person)
vorťajevě (dual first-person present)
vorťajeta (dual present second-person)
vorťajete (dual present third-person)
vorťaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
vorťaste (aorist plural second-person)
vorťašę (aorist plural third-person)
vorťajemъ (first-person plural present)
vorťajete (plural present second-person)
vorťajǫtь (plural present third-person)
vorťaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
vorťaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
vorťaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
vorťaji (imperative second-person singular)
vorťaji (imperative singular third-person)
vorťaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
vorťaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
vorťaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
vorťajivě (dual first-person imperative)
vorťajita (dual imperative second-person)
vorťaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
vorťaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
vorťaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
vorťajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
vorťajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: вороча́ць (voročácʹ)

Russian: воро́чать (voróčatʹ)

Ukrainian: вороча́ти (voročáty)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Russian Church Slavonic: вращати (vraštati)

→ Russian: враща́ть (vraščátʹ)

desc

Bulgarian: вра́щам (vráštam) (dialectal)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: вра̏ћати

Latin script: vrȁćati

Slovene: vráčati (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: vracet

Old Polish: wracać

Polish: wracać

Silesian: wrŏcać

Slovak: vracať

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: wróćić

Lower Sorbian: wrośiś

Iterative counter-part to Proto-Slavic *vortiti, parsable as *vortъ (action noun) + *-jati. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn”).


tъpati

tъpanьje (noun-from-verb)
tъpati (infinitive)
tъpatъ (supine)
tъpalъ (l-participle)
tъpanъ (participle passive past)
tъpajemъ (participle passive present)
tъpavъ (active participle past)
tъpaję (active participle present)
tъpaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
tъpa (aorist second-person singular)
tъpa (aorist singular third-person)
tъpajǫ (first-person present singular)
tъpaješi (present second-person singular)
tъpajetь (present singular third-person)
tъpaxově (aorist dual first-person)
tъpasta (aorist dual second-person)
tъpaste (aorist dual third-person)
tъpajevě (dual first-person present)
tъpajeta (dual present second-person)
tъpajete (dual present third-person)
tъpaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
tъpaste (aorist plural second-person)
tъpašę (aorist plural third-person)
tъpajemъ (first-person plural present)
tъpajete (plural present second-person)
tъpajǫtь (plural present third-person)
tъpaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
tъpaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
tъpaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
tъpaji (imperative second-person singular)
tъpaji (imperative singular third-person)
tъpaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
tъpaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
tъpaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
tъpajivě (dual first-person imperative)
tъpajita (dual imperative second-person)
tъpaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
tъpaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
tъpaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
tъpajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
tъpajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Russian: то́пать (tópatʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: тъпати (tŭpati)


lęgati

lęganьje (noun-from-verb)
lęgati (infinitive)
lęgatъ (supine)
lęgalъ (l-participle)
lęganъ (participle passive past)
lęgajemъ (participle passive present)
lęgavъ (active participle past)
lęgaję (active participle present)
lęgaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
lęga (aorist second-person singular)
lęga (aorist singular third-person)
lęgajǫ (first-person present singular)
lęgaješi (present second-person singular)
lęgajetь (present singular third-person)
lęgaxově (aorist dual first-person)
lęgasta (aorist dual second-person)
lęgaste (aorist dual third-person)
lęgajevě (dual first-person present)
lęgajeta (dual present second-person)
lęgajete (dual present third-person)
lęgaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
lęgaste (aorist plural second-person)
lęgašę (aorist plural third-person)
lęgajemъ (first-person plural present)
lęgajete (plural present second-person)
lęgajǫtь (plural present third-person)
lęgaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
lęgaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
lęgaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
lęgaji (imperative second-person singular)
lęgaji (imperative singular third-person)
lęgaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
lęgaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
lęgaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
lęgajivě (dual first-person imperative)
lęgajita (dual imperative second-person)
lęgaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
lęgaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
lęgaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
lęgajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
lęgajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: лiгацца (lihacca)

Russian: ляга́ть (ljagátʹ)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: líhati

Polish: ligać (obsolete)

Slovak: lengať

Per ESSJa, probably related to Lithuanian lingúoti (“to swing”), lìngė (“pole on which a cradle is suspended”), Latvian lĩguôt (“to swing, to sway”).


lьpěti

lьpěnьje (noun-from-verb)
lьpěti (infinitive)
lьpětъ (supine)
lьpělъ (l-participle)
lьpěnъ (participle passive past)
lьpimъ (participle passive present)
lьpěvъ (active participle past)
lьpę (active participle present)
lьpěxъ (aorist first-person singular)
lьpě (aorist second-person singular)
lьpě (aorist singular third-person)
lьpľǫ (first-person present singular)
lьpiši (present second-person singular)
lьpitь (present singular third-person)
lьpěxově (aorist dual first-person)
lьpěsta (aorist dual second-person)
lьpěste (aorist dual third-person)
lьpivě (dual first-person present)
lьpita (dual present second-person)
lьpite (dual present third-person)
lьpěxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
lьpěste (aorist plural second-person)
lьpěšę (aorist plural third-person)
lьpimъ (first-person plural present)
lьpite (plural present second-person)
lьpętь (plural present third-person)
lьpěaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
lьpěaše (imperfect second-person singular)
lьpěaše (imperfect singular third-person)
lьpi (imperative second-person singular)
lьpi (imperative singular third-person)
lьpěaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
lьpěašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
lьpěašete (dual imperfect third-person)
lьpivě (dual first-person imperative)
lьpita (dual imperative second-person)
lьpěaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
lьpěašete (imperfect plural second-person)
lьpěaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
lьpimъ (first-person imperative plural)
lьpite (imperative plural second-person)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: lpieti

Czech: lpět, lpít

Old Polish: lpieć

Middle Polish: lpieć

Slovak: ľpieť

Derived from Proto-Indo-European *leyp- (“to stick”). Akin to Lithuanian lìpti (“to stick”), Proto-Germanic *libjaną (“to live”), Sanskrit लिप्यते (lipyate, “to be stuck”).


kopъtiti

kopъťenьje (noun-from-verb)
kopъtiti (infinitive)
kopъtitъ (supine)
kopъtilъ (l-participle)
kopъťenъ (participle passive past)
kopъtimъ (participle passive present)
kopъťь (active participle past)
kopъtę (active participle present)
kopъtixъ (aorist first-person singular)
kopъti (aorist second-person singular)
kopъti (aorist singular third-person)
kopъťǫ (first-person present singular)
kopъtiši (present second-person singular)
kopъtitь (present singular third-person)
kopъtixově (aorist dual first-person)
kopъtista (aorist dual second-person)
kopъtiste (aorist dual third-person)
kopъtivě (dual first-person present)
kopъtita (dual present second-person)
kopъtite (dual present third-person)
kopъtixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
kopъtiste (aorist plural second-person)
kopъtišę (aorist plural third-person)
kopъtimъ (first-person plural present)
kopъtite (plural present second-person)
kopъtętь (plural present third-person)
kopъťaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
kopъťaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
kopъťaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
kopъti (imperative second-person singular)
kopъti (imperative singular third-person)
kopъťaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
kopъťaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
kopъťaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
kopъtivě (dual first-person imperative)
kopъtita (dual imperative second-person)
kopъťaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
kopъťaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
kopъťaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
kopъtimъ (first-person imperative plural)
kopъtite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: коптити (koptiti)

Belarusian: капці́ць (kapcícʹ)

Russian: копти́ть (koptítʹ)

Ukrainian: кiптiти (kiptity)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian: (dialectal)

Cyrillic script: ко̀птети

Latin script: kòpteti

West Slavic:

Czech: koptit

Polish: kopcić

Slovak: koptiť (dialectal)

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: kopśiś


věsiti

věšenьje (noun-from-verb)
věsiti (infinitive)
věsitъ (supine)
věsilъ (l-participle)
věšenъ (participle passive past)
věsimъ (participle passive present)
věšь (active participle past)
věsę (active participle present)
věsixъ (aorist first-person singular)
věsi (aorist second-person singular)
věsi (aorist singular third-person)
věšǫ (first-person present singular)
věsiši (present second-person singular)
věsitь (present singular third-person)
věsixově (aorist dual first-person)
věsista (aorist dual second-person)
věsiste (aorist dual third-person)
věsivě (dual first-person present)
věsita (dual present second-person)
věsite (dual present third-person)
věsixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
věsiste (aorist plural second-person)
věsišę (aorist plural third-person)
věsimъ (first-person plural present)
věsite (plural present second-person)
věsętь (plural present third-person)
věšaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
věšaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
věšaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
věsi (imperative second-person singular)
věsi (imperative singular third-person)
věšaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
věšaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
věšaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
věsivě (dual first-person imperative)
věsita (dual imperative second-person)
věšaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
věšaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
věšaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
věsimъ (first-person imperative plural)
věsite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

⇒ Belarusian: паве́сіць (pavjésicʹ)

Russian: ве́сить (vésitʹ)

Ukrainian: ві́сити (vísyty)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: вѣсити (věsiti)

Bulgarian: ве́ся (vésja)

⇒ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: о̀бјесити

Latin script: òbjesiti

Slovene: vẹ́siti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: věsit (rare)

Old Polish: wiesić

Middle Polish: wiesić, *wiessić, *więsić

⇒ Polabian: vibesĕt

Slovak: vesiť

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: wjesyć

(transitive) to hang (to cause to be suspended)


směšiti

směšenьje (noun-from-verb)
směšiti (infinitive)
směšitъ (supine)
směšilъ (l-participle)
směšenъ (participle passive past)
směšimъ (participle passive present)
směšь (active participle past)
směšę (active participle present)
směšixъ (aorist first-person singular)
směši (aorist second-person singular)
směši (aorist singular third-person)
směšǫ (first-person present singular)
směšiši (present second-person singular)
směšitь (present singular third-person)
směšixově (aorist dual first-person)
směšista (aorist dual second-person)
směšiste (aorist dual third-person)
směšivě (dual first-person present)
směšita (dual present second-person)
směšite (dual present third-person)
směšixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
směšiste (aorist plural second-person)
směšišę (aorist plural third-person)
směšimъ (first-person plural present)
směšite (plural present second-person)
směšętь (plural present third-person)
směšaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
směšaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
směšaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
směši (imperative second-person singular)
směši (imperative singular third-person)
směšaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
směšaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
směšaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
směšivě (dual first-person imperative)
směšita (dual imperative second-person)
směšaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
směšaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
směšaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
směšimъ (first-person imperative plural)
směšite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *смѣшити (*směšiti)

Old Ruthenian: *смѣши́ти (*směšíti)

Belarusian: смяшы́ць (smjašýcʹ)

Carpathian Rusyn: смїши́ти (smjišýty)

Ukrainian: сміши́ти (smišýty)

Russian: смеши́ть (smešítʹ)

South Slavic

Serbo-Croatian:

desc

Cyrillic script: сме́шити, смије́шити

Cyrillic script: сме́шити, смије́шити

Latin script: sméšiti, smijéšiti

Slovene: sméšiti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic

Polish: śmieszyć


tolkti

(East Slavic) Alternative form of *telktì (“to beat, to crush”)

be:Генадзь Апанасавіч Цыхун
uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич


sъmetanъ

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

passive past participle of *sъmetati (“to throw down; to collect”)


sъmetati

b (accent-paradigm)
sъmetanьje (noun-from-verb)
sъmetati (infinitive)
sъmetatъ (supine)
sъmetalъ (l-participle)
b (accent-paradigm)
sъmetanъ (participle passive past)
sъmetavъ (active participle past)
b (accent-paradigm)
sъmetaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
sъmeta (aorist second-person singular)
sъmeta (aorist singular third-person)
sъmeťǫ (first-person present singular)
sъmeťeši (present second-person singular)
sъmeťetь (present singular third-person)
sъmetaxově (aorist dual first-person)
sъmetasta (aorist dual second-person)
sъmetaste (aorist dual third-person)
sъmeťevě (dual first-person present)
sъmeťeta (dual present second-person)
sъmeťete (dual present third-person)
sъmetaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
sъmetaste (aorist plural second-person)
sъmetašę (aorist plural third-person)
sъmeťemъ (first-person plural present)
sъmeťete (plural present second-person)
sъmeťǫtь (plural present third-person)
sъmeťi (imperative second-person singular)
sъmeťi (imperative singular third-person)
sъmeťivě (dual first-person imperative)
sъmeťita (dual imperative second-person)
sъmeťimъ (first-person imperative plural)
sъmeťite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: съметати (sŭmetati)

Russian: смета́ть (smetátʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

desc

Old Cyrillic script: съметати (sŭmetati)

Glagolitic script: ⱄⱏⰿⰵⱅⰰⱅⰻ (sŭmetati)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: смѐтати

Latin script: smètati

Slovene: zmetáti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: smetati, zmetati

Old Polish: zmiotać, zmietać

Polish: zmiotać

Slovak: zmetať

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: zmjetać

Lower Sorbian: zmjataś

be:Віктар Уладзіміравіч Мартынаў
be:Генадзь Апанасавіч Цыхун


pověděti

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: повѣдѣти (pověděti)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: повѣдѣти (pověděti)

Glagolitic script: ⱂⱁⰲⱑⰴⱑⱅⰻ (pověděti)

Serbo-Croatian: (dated)

Latin script: pòvidjeti

Cyrillic script: по̀виђети

Slovene: povẹ́dati (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: pověděti

Czech: povědět

desctree

Old Polish: powiedzieć
Polish: powiedzieć
Silesian: powiedzieć, pedzieć

⇒? Slovak: povedať

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: pòwiedzec

Slovincian: pôwjêdzec

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: powěźeś

Upper Sorbian: powědźeć


povědati

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: повѣдати (povědati)

Old Ruthenian: повѣ́дати (pově́dati)

Belarusian: паве́даць (pavjédacʹ)

Ukrainian: пові́дати (povídaty)

Russian: пове́дать (povédatʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

desc

Old Cyrillic script: повѣдати (povědati)

Glagolitic script: ⱂⱁⰲⱑⰴⰰⱅⰻ (povědati)

Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: povédati (dated)

Cyrillic script: пове́дати (dated)

desc/sl-tonal

Slovene: povẹ́dati pf (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: povídat

Old Polish: powiadać, powiedać

Polish: powiadać; powiedać (obsolete)

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: pòwiadac

Slovincian: pôwjadac

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: powědaś

(intransitive) frequentative of *pověděti.


sъnědati

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: сънѣдати (sŭnědati)

Old Ruthenian: снѣдати (snědati)

Belarusian: сне́даць (snjédacʹ)

Ukrainian: сні́дати (snídaty)

desc

Russian: (dialectal, obsolete) снеда́ть (snedátʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: сънѣдати (sŭnědati)

Glagolitic script: ⱄⱏⱀⱑⰴⰰⱅⰻ (sŭnědati)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: сниједати

Latin script: snijedati

Slovene: snédati (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: snídati

Czech: snídat

Old Polish: śniadać

Polish: śniadać

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: snidaś

Upper Sorbian: snědać

From *sъ(n)- + *ědati, from *ě̀sti + *-ati.


sъněsti

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: cънѣсти (cŭněsti)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: сънѣсти (sŭněsti)

Glagolitic script: ⱄⱏⱀⱑⱄⱅⰻ (sŭněsti)


volžiti

volženьje (noun-from-verb)
volžiti (infinitive)
volžitъ (supine)
volžilъ (l-participle)
volženъ (participle passive past)
volžimъ (participle passive present)
volžь (active participle past)
volžę (active participle present)
volžixъ (aorist first-person singular)
volži (aorist second-person singular)
volži (aorist singular third-person)
volžǫ (first-person present singular)
volžiši (present second-person singular)
volžitь (present singular third-person)
volžixově (aorist dual first-person)
volžista (aorist dual second-person)
volžiste (aorist dual third-person)
volživě (dual first-person present)
volžita (dual present second-person)
volžite (dual present third-person)
volžixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
volžiste (aorist plural second-person)
volžišę (aorist plural third-person)
volžimъ (first-person plural present)
volžite (plural present second-person)
volžętь (plural present third-person)
volžaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
volžaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
volžaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
volži (imperative second-person singular)
volži (imperative singular third-person)
volžaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
volžaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
volžaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
volživě (dual first-person imperative)
volžita (dual imperative second-person)
volžaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
volžaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
volžaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
volžimъ (first-person imperative plural)
volžite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *воложити (*voložiti)

Old Ruthenian: воло́жити (volóžiti)

Belarusian: (dialectal) вало́жыць (valóžycʹ)

Ukrainian: воло́жити (volóžyty)

Middle Russian: воло́жити (volóžiti) (1534)

Russian: (dialectal) воло́жи́ть (volóžítʹ), (obsolete) волóжиться (volóžitʹsja)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Church Slavonic: влажити (vlažiti) (Russian recension)

Macedonian: влажи (vlaži)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: вла̏жити

Latin script: vlȁžiti

Slovene: vlážiti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: vlažiti

Sorbian

Lower Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: włóžnić

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wálˀgīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *wolg-éyeti, from *welg- (“moist; wet”). Cognate with Lithuanian válgyti, Latvian val̃g̒ît.

Rick Derksen
ru:Аникин, Александр Евгеньевич


byxъ

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: бꙑхъ (byxŭ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: бꙑхъ (byxŭ)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бих

Latin script: bih

West Slavic:

Czech: bych

Old Polish: bych

first-person singular perfective aorist of *byti


svьnǫti

svьnovenьje (noun-from-verb)
svьnǫti (infinitive)
svьnǫtъ (supine)
svьnǫlъ (l-participle)
svьnovenъ (participle passive past)
svьnomъ (participle passive present)
svьnǫvъ (active participle past)
svьny (active participle present)
svьnǫxъ (aorist first-person singular)
svьnǫ (aorist second-person singular)
svьnǫ (aorist singular third-person)
svьnǫ (first-person present singular)
svьneši (present second-person singular)
svьnetь (present singular third-person)
svьnǫxově (aorist dual first-person)
svьnǫsta (aorist dual second-person)
svьnǫste (aorist dual third-person)
svьnevě (dual first-person present)
svьneta (dual present second-person)
svьnete (dual present third-person)
svьnǫxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
svьnǫste (aorist plural second-person)
svьnǫšę (aorist plural third-person)
svьnemъ (first-person plural present)
svьnete (plural present second-person)
svьnǫtь (plural present third-person)
svьněaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
svьněaše (imperfect second-person singular)
svьněaše (imperfect singular third-person)
svьni (imperative second-person singular)
svьni (imperative singular third-person)
svьněaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
svьněašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
svьněašete (dual imperfect third-person)
svьněvě (dual first-person imperative)
svьněta (dual imperative second-person)
svьněaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
svьněašete (imperfect plural second-person)
svьněaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
svьněmъ (first-person imperative plural)
svьněte (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: свьнути (svĭnuti), свѣнути (svěnuti)

⇒ Belarusian: асвяну́ць (asvjanúcʹ), освыну́ты (osvynúty) (dialectal)

⇒ Russian: рассвену́ть (rassvenútʹ)

Ukrainian: свіну́ти (svinúty), свіну́тися (svinútysja)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: свьнѫти (svĭnǫti)

Bulgarian: съ́вна (sǎ́vna) (dialectal), съ́мна (sǎ́mna) (standard)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: сва̀нути

Latin script: svànuti

Slovene: svəníti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

>? Kashubian: switnąc

>? Old Polish: świtnąć

>? Slovak: svitnúť

Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *śwístei, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwéy-né-t-ti ~ *ḱwi-n-t-énti, from *ḱweyt- (“to shine”). Akin to Lithuanian švìsti (“to shine”).

inh

(intransitive) to dawn (to begin to brighten with daylight)


poršiti

be:Віктар Уладзіміравіч Мартынаў

poršenьje (noun-from-verb)
poršiti (infinitive)
poršitъ (supine)
poršilъ (l-participle)
poršenъ (participle passive past)
poršimъ (participle passive present)
poršь (active participle past)
poršę (active participle present)
poršixъ (aorist first-person singular)
porši (aorist second-person singular)
porši (aorist singular third-person)
poršǫ (first-person present singular)
poršiši (present second-person singular)
poršitь (present singular third-person)
poršixově (aorist dual first-person)
poršista (aorist dual second-person)
poršiste (aorist dual third-person)
poršivě (dual first-person present)
poršita (dual present second-person)
poršite (dual present third-person)
poršixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
poršiste (aorist plural second-person)
poršišę (aorist plural third-person)
poršimъ (first-person plural present)
poršite (plural present second-person)
poršętь (plural present third-person)
poršaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
poršaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
poršaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
porši (imperative second-person singular)
porši (imperative singular third-person)
poršaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
poršaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
poršaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
poršivě (dual first-person imperative)
poršita (dual imperative second-person)
poršaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
poršaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
poršaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
poršimъ (first-person imperative plural)
poršite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: парушы́ць (parušýcʹ)

Russian: пороши́ть (porošítʹ)

Ukrainian: пороши́ти (porošýty)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: пра́ша (práša)

Macedonian: пра́ши (práši)

Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: prášiti

Cyrillic script: пра́шити

Slovene: prašiti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: prášiti

Czech: prášit

Kashubian: parzëc

⇒ Old Polish: rozproszyć

Polish: prószyć

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: prošyś

Upper Sorbian: prošić

Non-Slavic:

→ Romanian: prăși

→ Aromanian: prãshescu


šutiti

šuťenьje (noun-from-verb)
šutiti (infinitive)
šutitъ (supine)
šutilъ (l-participle)
šuťenъ (participle passive past)
šutimъ (participle passive present)
šuťь (active participle past)
šutę (active participle present)
šutixъ (aorist first-person singular)
šuti (aorist second-person singular)
šuti (aorist singular third-person)
šuťǫ (first-person present singular)
šutiši (present second-person singular)
šutitь (present singular third-person)
šutixově (aorist dual first-person)
šutista (aorist dual second-person)
šutiste (aorist dual third-person)
šutivě (dual first-person present)
šutita (dual present second-person)
šutite (dual present third-person)
šutixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
šutiste (aorist plural second-person)
šutišę (aorist plural third-person)
šutimъ (first-person plural present)
šutite (plural present second-person)
šutętь (plural present third-person)
šuťaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
šuťaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
šuťaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
šuti (imperative second-person singular)
šuti (imperative singular third-person)
šuťaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
šuťaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
šuťaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
šutivě (dual first-person imperative)
šutita (dual imperative second-person)
šuťaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
šuťaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
šuťaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
šutimъ (first-person imperative plural)
šutite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

desc

Middle Russian: шутити (šutiti) (1586, 1644)

Russian: шути́ть (šutítʹ); шути́ти (šutíti) (obsolete)

⇒ Russian: шутли́вый (šutlívyj)

Ukrainian: шу́тити (šútyty) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

⇒ Church Slavonic: шоутьливъ (šutĭlivŭ) (Russian recension)

Bulgarian: вшутя̀ pf (všutjà), вшутя́вам impf (všutjávam) (dialectal)

West Slavic:

Czech: šutiti (obsolete)


ščipati

ščipanьje (noun-from-verb)
ščipati (infinitive)
ščipatъ (supine)
ščipalъ (l-participle)
ščipanъ (participle passive past)
ščipajemъ (participle passive present)
ščipavъ (active participle past)
ščipaję (active participle present)
ščipaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
ščipa (aorist second-person singular)
ščipa (aorist singular third-person)
ščipajǫ (first-person present singular)
ščipaješi (present second-person singular)
ščipajetь (present singular third-person)
ščipaxově (aorist dual first-person)
ščipasta (aorist dual second-person)
ščipaste (aorist dual third-person)
ščipajevě (dual first-person present)
ščipajeta (dual present second-person)
ščipajete (dual present third-person)
ščipaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
ščipaste (aorist plural second-person)
ščipašę (aorist plural third-person)
ščipajemъ (first-person plural present)
ščipajete (plural present second-person)
ščipajǫtь (plural present third-person)
ščipaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
ščipaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
ščipaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
ščipaji (imperative second-person singular)
ščipaji (imperative singular third-person)
ščipaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
ščipaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
ščipaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
ščipajivě (dual first-person imperative)
ščipajita (dual imperative second-person)
ščipaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
ščipaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
ščipaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
ščipajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
ščipajite (imperative plural second-person)
ščipanьje (noun-from-verb)
ščipati (infinitive)
ščipatъ (supine)
ščipalъ (l-participle)
ščipanъ (participle passive past)
ščipľemъ (participle passive present)
ščipavъ (active participle past)
ščipľę (active participle present)
ščipaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
ščipa (aorist second-person singular)
ščipa (aorist singular third-person)
ščipľǫ (first-person present singular)
ščipľeši (present second-person singular)
ščipľetь (present singular third-person)
ščipaxově (aorist dual first-person)
ščipasta (aorist dual second-person)
ščipaste (aorist dual third-person)
ščipľevě (dual first-person present)
ščipľeta (dual present second-person)
ščipľete (dual present third-person)
ščipaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
ščipaste (aorist plural second-person)
ščipašę (aorist plural third-person)
ščipľemъ (first-person plural present)
ščipľete (plural present second-person)
ščipľǫtь (plural present third-person)
ščipaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
ščipaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
ščipaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
ščipľi (imperative second-person singular)
ščipľi (imperative singular third-person)
ščipaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
ščipaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
ščipaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
ščipľivě (dual first-person imperative)
ščipľita (dual imperative second-person)
ščipaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
ščipaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
ščipaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
ščipľimъ (first-person imperative plural)
ščipľite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Russian: щипа́ть (ščipátʹ)

Ukrainian: щипа́ти (ščypáty)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: щи́пя (štípja)

Macedonian: шти́пе (štípe)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: шти́пати

Latin script: štípati

Slovene: ščípati (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: štípat

Polish: szczypać

Slovak: štíраt᾽

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: šćipaś

Upper Sorbian: šćipać

Cognate with Lithuanian skураtа and Latvian šk̨ipsna, šk̨ipsta, šk̨īpstin̨š.


rъzati

rъzanьje (noun-from-verb)
rъzati (infinitive)
rъzatъ (supine)
rъzalъ (l-participle)
rъzanъ (participle passive past)
rъžemъ (participle passive present)
rъzavъ (active participle past)
rъžę (active participle present)
rъzaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
rъza (aorist second-person singular)
rъza (aorist singular third-person)
rъžǫ (first-person present singular)
rъžeši (present second-person singular)
rъžetь (present singular third-person)
rъzaxově (aorist dual first-person)
rъzasta (aorist dual second-person)
rъzaste (aorist dual third-person)
rъževě (dual first-person present)
rъžeta (dual present second-person)
rъžete (dual present third-person)
rъzaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
rъzaste (aorist plural second-person)
rъzašę (aorist plural third-person)
rъžemъ (first-person plural present)
rъžete (plural present second-person)
rъžǫtь (plural present third-person)
rъzaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
rъzaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
rъzaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
rъži (imperative second-person singular)
rъži (imperative singular third-person)
rъzaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
rъzaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
rъzaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
rъživě (dual first-person imperative)
rъžita (dual imperative second-person)
rъzaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
rъzaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
rъzaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
rъžimъ (first-person imperative plural)
rъžite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: ръзати (rŭzati), ръжати (rŭžati)

Old Ruthenian: ржа́ти (ržáti), рза́ти (rzáti)

Belarusian: ржаць (ržacʹ), рзаць (rzacʹ), іржа́ць (iržácʹ), ірза́ць (irzácʹ)

Ukrainian: ржа́ти (ržáty), іржа́ти (iržáty), иржа́ти (yržáty)

Russian: ржать (ržatʹ), иржа́ть (iržátʹ), ирза́ть (irzátʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Serbian Church Slavonic: ръзати (rŭzati)

Bulgarian: ръжа́ (rǎžá) (dialectal)

Macedonian: ’ржи (’rži)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: рзати

Latin script: rzati

Slovene: rzáti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: rzáti, hrzati, ržáti

Czech: ržát

Polish: rżać, rżeć

Slovak: hržаť, hrzаť, erdžať

Perhaps, from Proto-Indo-European *rewǵ-.
According to Vasmer, cognate with Latin rū̆giō.


xariti

xařenьje (noun-from-verb)
xariti (infinitive)
xaritъ (supine)
xarilъ (l-participle)
xařenъ (participle passive past)
xarimъ (participle passive present)
xařь (active participle past)
xarę (active participle present)
xarixъ (aorist first-person singular)
xari (aorist second-person singular)
xari (aorist singular third-person)
xařǫ (first-person present singular)
xariši (present second-person singular)
xaritь (present singular third-person)
xarixově (aorist dual first-person)
xarista (aorist dual second-person)
xariste (aorist dual third-person)
xarivě (dual first-person present)
xarita (dual present second-person)
xarite (dual present third-person)
xarixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
xariste (aorist plural second-person)
xarišę (aorist plural third-person)
xarimъ (first-person plural present)
xarite (plural present second-person)
xarętь (plural present third-person)
xařaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
xařaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
xařaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
xari (imperative second-person singular)
xari (imperative singular third-person)
xařaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
xařaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
xařaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
xarivě (dual first-person imperative)
xarita (dual imperative second-person)
xařaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
xařaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
xařaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
xarimъ (first-person imperative plural)
xarite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *харити (*xariti)

Old Ruthenian: *ха́рити (*xáriti)

Ukrainian: (dialectal) ха́рити (xáryty, “to clean”)

⇒ Ukrainian: ха́рний (xárnyj, “clean, neat”)

South Slavic:

Old Serbo-Croatian: харити (“to rob, to ravage”)

uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич

xoroščьnъ

*xorostь (“beauty, pleasantness; convenience”)


xaropǫditi

xaropǫďenьje (noun-from-verb)
xaropǫditi (infinitive)
xaropǫditъ (supine)
xaropǫdilъ (l-participle)
xaropǫďenъ (participle passive past)
xaropǫdimъ (participle passive present)
xaropǫďь (active participle past)
xaropǫdę (active participle present)
xaropǫdixъ (aorist first-person singular)
xaropǫdi (aorist second-person singular)
xaropǫdi (aorist singular third-person)
xaropǫďǫ (first-person present singular)
xaropǫdiši (present second-person singular)
xaropǫditь (present singular third-person)
xaropǫdixově (aorist dual first-person)
xaropǫdista (aorist dual second-person)
xaropǫdiste (aorist dual third-person)
xaropǫdivě (dual first-person present)
xaropǫdita (dual present second-person)
xaropǫdite (dual present third-person)
xaropǫdixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
xaropǫdiste (aorist plural second-person)
xaropǫdišę (aorist plural third-person)
xaropǫdimъ (first-person plural present)
xaropǫdite (plural present second-person)
xaropǫdętь (plural present third-person)
xaropǫďaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
xaropǫďaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
xaropǫďaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
xaropǫdi (imperative second-person singular)
xaropǫdi (imperative singular third-person)
xaropǫďaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
xaropǫďaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
xaropǫďaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
xaropǫdivě (dual first-person imperative)
xaropǫdita (dual imperative second-person)
xaropǫďaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
xaropǫďaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
xaropǫďaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
xaropǫdimъ (first-person imperative plural)
xaropǫdite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *харопѫдити (*xaropǫditi)

Old Ruthenian: *харопудити (*xaropuditi)

харапу́дитися

схарапу́дити

Ukrainian: харапу́дитися (xarapúdytysja, “get scared (about a horse, ox); to be afraid”), ⇒ схарапу́дити (sxarapúdyty, “to scare”)

харапу́житься

Russian: (dialectal) харапу́зить (xarapúzitʹ, “to misbehave”), харапу́жить (xarapúžitʹ, “to annoy”), харапу́житься (xarapúžitʹsja, “to be a bully, to pick on”)

Compound of *xarъ (“gloomy, dark”) + *-o- + *pǫditi (“to fear, to be afraid”).

com+

get very frightened (mostly about horses and cattle)

xarati

*xarъ (“gloomy, dark; dilapidated, shabby”)

to be annoyed, to be angry, to misbehave


xarati

xaranьje (noun-from-verb)
xarati (infinitive)
xaratъ (supine)
xaralъ (l-participle)
xaranъ (participle passive past)
xarajemъ (participle passive present)
xaravъ (active participle past)
xaraję (active participle present)
xaraxъ (aorist first-person singular)
xara (aorist second-person singular)
xara (aorist singular third-person)
xarajǫ (first-person present singular)
xaraješi (present second-person singular)
xarajetь (present singular third-person)
xaraxově (aorist dual first-person)
xarasta (aorist dual second-person)
xaraste (aorist dual third-person)
xarajevě (dual first-person present)
xarajeta (dual present second-person)
xarajete (dual present third-person)
xaraxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
xaraste (aorist plural second-person)
xarašę (aorist plural third-person)
xarajemъ (first-person plural present)
xarajete (plural present second-person)
xarajǫtь (plural present third-person)
xaraaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
xaraaše (imperfect second-person singular)
xaraaše (imperfect singular third-person)
xaraji (imperative second-person singular)
xaraji (imperative singular third-person)
xaraaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
xaraašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
xaraašete (dual imperfect third-person)
xarajivě (dual first-person imperative)
xarajita (dual imperative second-person)
xaraaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
xaraašete (imperfect plural second-person)
xaraaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
xarajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
xarajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

desc

⇒ Ukrainian: (dialectal) хара́тати (xarátaty, “to castrate (remove the testicles of)”)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: (dialectal) ха́рам (háram, “to roam, to wander, to disturb”)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ха̏рати, арати

Latin script: hȁrati, arati

desc/sl-tonal

Slovene: hárati (“to beat, to pound”) (tonal orthography)


gǫděti

gǫděnьje (noun-from-verb)
gǫděti (infinitive)
gǫdětъ (supine)
gǫdělъ (l-participle)
gǫděnъ (participle passive past)
gǫdimъ (participle passive present)
gǫděvъ (active participle past)
gǫdę (active participle present)
gǫděxъ (aorist first-person singular)
gǫdě (aorist second-person singular)
gǫdě (aorist singular third-person)
gǫďǫ (first-person present singular)
gǫdiši (present second-person singular)
gǫditь (present singular third-person)
gǫděxově (aorist dual first-person)
gǫděsta (aorist dual second-person)
gǫděste (aorist dual third-person)
gǫdivě (dual first-person present)
gǫdita (dual present second-person)
gǫdite (dual present third-person)
gǫděxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
gǫděste (aorist plural second-person)
gǫděšę (aorist plural third-person)
gǫdimъ (first-person plural present)
gǫdite (plural present second-person)
gǫdętь (plural present third-person)
gǫděaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
gǫděaše (imperfect second-person singular)
gǫděaše (imperfect singular third-person)
gǫdi (imperative second-person singular)
gǫdi (imperative singular third-person)
gǫděaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
gǫděašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
gǫděašete (dual imperfect third-person)
gǫdivě (dual first-person imperative)
gǫdita (dual imperative second-person)
gǫděaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
gǫděašete (imperfect plural second-person)
gǫděaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
gǫdimъ (first-person imperative plural)
gǫdite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: гѫдѣти (gǫděti), гудѣти (guděti)

Old Ruthenian: гудѣти (huděti)

Belarusian: гудзе́ць (hudzjécʹ)

Ukrainian: гуді́ти (hudíty), гунді́ти (hundíty)

Russian: гуде́ть (gudétʹ), гунде́ть (gundétʹ)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: гудя́ (gudjá) (dialectal)

Macedonian: гуди (gudi)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: гу́ђети, гу́дjети

Latin script: gúđeti, gúdjeti

By surface analysis, *gǫsti + *-ěti (ě/i-conjugation). Cognate with Lithuanian gaudžyti.


xorxoriti

xorxořenьje (noun-from-verb)
xorxoriti (infinitive)
xorxoritъ (supine)
xorxorilъ (l-participle)
xorxořenъ (participle passive past)
xorxorimъ (participle passive present)
xorxořь (active participle past)
xorxorę (active participle present)
xorxorixъ (aorist first-person singular)
xorxori (aorist second-person singular)
xorxori (aorist singular third-person)
xorxořǫ (first-person present singular)
xorxoriši (present second-person singular)
xorxoritь (present singular third-person)
xorxorixově (aorist dual first-person)
xorxorista (aorist dual second-person)
xorxoriste (aorist dual third-person)
xorxorivě (dual first-person present)
xorxorita (dual present second-person)
xorxorite (dual present third-person)
xorxorixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
xorxoriste (aorist plural second-person)
xorxorišę (aorist plural third-person)
xorxorimъ (first-person plural present)
xorxorite (plural present second-person)
xorxorętь (plural present third-person)
xorxořaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
xorxořaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
xorxořaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
xorxori (imperative second-person singular)
xorxori (imperative singular third-person)
xorxořaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
xorxořaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
xorxořaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
xorxorivě (dual first-person imperative)
xorxorita (dual imperative second-person)
xorxořaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
xorxořaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
xorxořaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
xorxorimъ (first-person imperative plural)
xorxorite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

desc

*хорохорити сѧ

Old East Slavic: *хорохорити сѧ

*хорохо́ритисѧ

Old Ruthenian: *хорохо́ритисѧ (*xoroxóritisja)

харахо́рыцца

Belarusian: харахо́рыцца (xaraxórycca)

хорохо́риться

хорохо́ниться

Russian: хорохо́риться (xoroxóritʹsja), (obsolete) хорхорить (xorxoritʹ), (dialectal) хорохо́ниться (xoroxónitʹsja)

⇒ Middle Russian: хорохора (xoroxora), хорхора (xorxora) (15ᵗʰ c.)

Russian: хорохо́ра (xoroxóra), (dialectal) хорхо́ра (xorxóra), харахо́ра (xaraxóra), хорхо́р (xorxór)

⇒ Russian: (dialectal) хархара́тый (xarxarátyj)

⇒ Russian: (dialectal) хахо́рый (xaxóryj), хахо́рой (xaxóroj)

South Slavic:

⇒ Bulgarian: (dialectal) храхор (hrahor, “uneven place”)

Serbo-Croatian:

⇒? Chakavian Serbo-Croatian: (dialectal) χoχōrȍ (“uplifted, raised”, adverb)

Derived from a reduplication of *xor-xor- + *-iti, probably from *xorъ. Previously, an onomatopoeic origin was assumed.


mъnožiti

mъnoženьje (noun-from-verb)
mъnožiti (infinitive)
mъnožitъ (supine)
mъnožilъ (l-participle)
mъnoženъ (participle passive past)
mъnožimъ (participle passive present)
mъnožь (active participle past)
mъnožę (active participle present)
mъnožixъ (aorist first-person singular)
mъnoži (aorist second-person singular)
mъnoži (aorist singular third-person)
mъnožǫ (first-person present singular)
mъnožiši (present second-person singular)
mъnožitь (present singular third-person)
mъnožixově (aorist dual first-person)
mъnožista (aorist dual second-person)
mъnožiste (aorist dual third-person)
mъnoživě (dual first-person present)
mъnožita (dual present second-person)
mъnožite (dual present third-person)
mъnožixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
mъnožiste (aorist plural second-person)
mъnožišę (aorist plural third-person)
mъnožimъ (first-person plural present)
mъnožite (plural present second-person)
mъnožętь (plural present third-person)
mъnožaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
mъnožaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
mъnožaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
mъnoži (imperative second-person singular)
mъnoži (imperative singular third-person)
mъnožaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
mъnožaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
mъnožaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
mъnoživě (dual first-person imperative)
mъnožita (dual imperative second-person)
mъnožaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
mъnožaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
mъnožaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
mъnožimъ (first-person imperative plural)
mъnožite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: мъножити (mŭnožiti), мъножити сѧ

Old Ruthenian: мно́жити (mnóžiti), мно́житисѧ (mnóžitisja)

Belarusian: множи́ць (množícʹ), множи́цьца (množícʹca), мно́жыцца (mnóžycca) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: мно́жити (mnóžyty), мно́житися (mnóžytysja)

Russian: мно́жить (mnóžitʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: мъножити (mŭnožiti)

Glagolitic script: ⰿⱏⱀⱁⰶⰻⱅⰻ (mŭnožiti)

Bulgarian: множа́ (množá), мно́жим (mnóžim) (dialectal), мло́жим (mlóžim)

Macedonian: множи (množi)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: мно̀жити

Latin script: mnòžiti

desc/sl-tonal

Slovene: množíti, množiti se (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: množiti

Czech: množit, množiť (dialectal)

Old Polish: mnożyć, mnożyć się

Polish: mnożyć, mnożyć się (dialectal)

Slovak: množiť (dialectal)

Slovincian: mnôżëc

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: množyś (archaic)

Upper Sorbian: množyć


kaľati

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: калꙗти (kaljati)

Old Ruthenian: калꙗ́ти (kaljáti); калꙗ́тисѧ (kaljátisja)

desc

Belarusian: каля́ті (kaljáti), каля́цца (kaljácca) (dialectal)

⇒ Belarusian: каля́тый (kaljátyj) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: каля́ти (kaljáty); каля́тися (kaljátysja) (dialectal, obsolete)

Russian: каля́ть (kaljátʹ) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: калꙗти (kaljati)

Glagolitic script: ⰽⰰⰾⱑⱅⰻ (kalěti)

Bulgarian: ка́лям (káljam); ка́льем (káljem) (dialectal)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ка́љати

Latin script: káljati

Slovene: káljati (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: káleti

Old Polish: kalać

Polish: kalać

From *kaliti + *-jati, from *kalъ (“mud, dirt”).


taviti

tavľenьje (noun-from-verb)
taviti (infinitive)
tavitъ (supine)
tavilъ (l-participle)
tavľenъ (participle passive past)
tavimъ (participle passive present)
tavľь (active participle past)
tavę (active participle present)
tavixъ (aorist first-person singular)
tavi (aorist second-person singular)
tavi (aorist singular third-person)
tavľǫ (first-person present singular)
taviši (present second-person singular)
tavitь (present singular third-person)
tavixově (aorist dual first-person)
tavista (aorist dual second-person)
taviste (aorist dual third-person)
tavivě (dual first-person present)
tavita (dual present second-person)
tavite (dual present third-person)
tavixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
taviste (aorist plural second-person)
tavišę (aorist plural third-person)
tavimъ (first-person plural present)
tavite (plural present second-person)
tavętь (plural present third-person)
tavľaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
tavľaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
tavľaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
tavi (imperative second-person singular)
tavi (imperative singular third-person)
tavľaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
tavľaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
tavľaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
tavivě (dual first-person imperative)
tavita (dual imperative second-person)
tavľaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
tavľaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
tavľaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
tavimъ (first-person imperative plural)
tavite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

⇒ Ukrainian: розтавати (roztavaty)

West Slavic:

Czech: tavit

Slovak: taviť

From *tav- + *-iti, parallel to *tajati (a/j-conjugation).


kupľati

kupľanьje (noun-from-verb)
kupľati (infinitive)
kupľatъ (supine)
kupľalъ (l-participle)
kupľanъ (participle passive past)
kupľajemъ (participle passive present)
kupľavъ (active participle past)
kupľaję (active participle present)
kupľaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
kupľa (aorist second-person singular)
kupľa (aorist singular third-person)
kupľajǫ (first-person present singular)
kupľaješi (present second-person singular)
kupľajetь (present singular third-person)
kupľaxově (aorist dual first-person)
kupľasta (aorist dual second-person)
kupľaste (aorist dual third-person)
kupľajevě (dual first-person present)
kupľajeta (dual present second-person)
kupľajete (dual present third-person)
kupľaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
kupľaste (aorist plural second-person)
kupľašę (aorist plural third-person)
kupľajemъ (first-person plural present)
kupľajete (plural present second-person)
kupľajǫtь (plural present third-person)
kupľaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
kupľaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
kupľaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
kupľaji (imperative second-person singular)
kupľaji (imperative singular third-person)
kupľaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
kupľaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
kupľaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
kupľajivě (dual first-person imperative)
kupľajita (dual imperative second-person)
kupľaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
kupľaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
kupľaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
kupľajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
kupľajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *куплꙗти (*kupljati)

Old Ruthenian: *куплꙗ́ти (*kupljáti)

Belarusian: купля́ць (kupljácʹ)

Ukrainian: купля́ти (kupljáty)

Russian: купля́ть (kupljátʹ) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: купљати (rare)

Latin script: kupljati (rare)

West Slavic:

Middle Polish:

Polish: kupiać (dialectal)

→ Old Ruthenian: купꙗти (kupjati) (17ᵗʰ c.)

Belarusian: купяць (kupjacʹ)

With epenthetic */l/ from earlier *kupjati, from *kupìti (“to buy, to trade”) + *-jati.


trьvožiti

trьvoženьje (noun-from-verb)
trьvožiti (infinitive)
trьvožitъ (supine)
trьvožilъ (l-participle)
trьvoženъ (participle passive past)
trьvožimъ (participle passive present)
trьvožь (active participle past)
trьvožę (active participle present)
trьvožixъ (aorist first-person singular)
trьvoži (aorist second-person singular)
trьvoži (aorist singular third-person)
trьvožǫ (first-person present singular)
trьvožiši (present second-person singular)
trьvožitь (present singular third-person)
trьvožixově (aorist dual first-person)
trьvožista (aorist dual second-person)
trьvožiste (aorist dual third-person)
trьvoživě (dual first-person present)
trьvožita (dual present second-person)
trьvožite (dual present third-person)
trьvožixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
trьvožiste (aorist plural second-person)
trьvožišę (aorist plural third-person)
trьvožimъ (first-person plural present)
trьvožite (plural present second-person)
trьvožętь (plural present third-person)
trьvožaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
trьvožaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
trьvožaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
trьvoži (imperative second-person singular)
trьvoži (imperative singular third-person)
trьvožaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
trьvožaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
trьvožaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
trьvoživě (dual first-person imperative)
trьvožita (dual imperative second-person)
trьvožaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
trьvožaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
trьvožaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
trьvožimъ (first-person imperative plural)
trьvožite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *трьвожити (*trĭvožiti), *тривожити (*trivožiti)

триво́житисѧ

Old Ruthenian: триво́жити (trivóžiti), триво́житисѧ (trivóžitisja), трыво́жыти (tryvóžyti), трво́жити (trvóžiti)

Belarusian: трыво́жыць (tryvóžycʹ), трыво́жыцца (tryvóžycca)

трево́жити ся

Carpathian Rusyn: трево́жити (trevóžyty), трево́жити ся (trevóžyty sja)

Ukrainian: триво́жити (tryvóžyty); тріво́жити (trivóžyty), трево́жити (trevóžyty) (dialectal)

трево́житься

Russian: трево́жить (trevóžitʹ), трево́житься (trevóžitʹsja)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: трево̀жа (trevòža)

Macedonian: тревожи (trevoži)

West Slavic:

Polish: trwożyć


prygati

pryganьje (noun-from-verb)
prygati (infinitive)
prygatъ (supine)
prygalъ (l-participle)
pryganъ (participle passive past)
prygajemъ (participle passive present)
prygavъ (active participle past)
prygaję (active participle present)
prygaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
pryga (aorist second-person singular)
pryga (aorist singular third-person)
prygajǫ (first-person present singular)
prygaješi (present second-person singular)
prygajetь (present singular third-person)
prygaxově (aorist dual first-person)
prygasta (aorist dual second-person)
prygaste (aorist dual third-person)
prygajevě (dual first-person present)
prygajeta (dual present second-person)
prygajete (dual present third-person)
prygaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
prygaste (aorist plural second-person)
prygašę (aorist plural third-person)
prygajemъ (first-person plural present)
prygajete (plural present second-person)
prygajǫtь (plural present third-person)
prygaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
prygaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
prygaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
prygaji (imperative second-person singular)
prygaji (imperative singular third-person)
prygaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
prygaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
prygaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
prygajivě (dual first-person imperative)
prygajita (dual imperative second-person)
prygaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
prygaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
prygaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
prygajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
prygajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *прꙑгати (*prygati)

Old Ruthenian: *пры́гати (*prýhati)

Belarusian: пры́га́ць (prýhácʹ) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: при́гати (prýhaty)

Russian: пры́гать (prýgatʹ)

West Slavic:

Sorbian:

⇒ Lower Sorbian: prygło (dialectal)

Cognate with Lithuanian sprùkti, Latvian sprūkt, possibly, from Proto-Indo-European *prew- (“to jump”).


prygnǫti

prygnovenьje (noun-from-verb)
prygnǫti (infinitive)
prygnǫtъ (supine)
prygnǫlъ (l-participle)
prygnovenъ (participle passive past)
prygnomъ (participle passive present)
prygnǫvъ (active participle past)
prygny (active participle present)
prygnǫxъ (aorist first-person singular)
prygnǫ (aorist second-person singular)
prygnǫ (aorist singular third-person)
prygnǫ (first-person present singular)
prygneši (present second-person singular)
prygnetь (present singular third-person)
prygnǫxově (aorist dual first-person)
prygnǫsta (aorist dual second-person)
prygnǫste (aorist dual third-person)
prygnevě (dual first-person present)
prygneta (dual present second-person)
prygnete (dual present third-person)
prygnǫxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
prygnǫste (aorist plural second-person)
prygnǫšę (aorist plural third-person)
prygnemъ (first-person plural present)
prygnete (plural present second-person)
prygnǫtь (plural present third-person)
prygněaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
prygněaše (imperfect second-person singular)
prygněaše (imperfect singular third-person)
prygni (imperative second-person singular)
prygni (imperative singular third-person)
prygněaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
prygněašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
prygněašete (dual imperfect third-person)
prygněvě (dual first-person imperative)
prygněta (dual imperative second-person)
prygněaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
prygněašete (imperfect plural second-person)
prygněaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
prygněmъ (first-person imperative plural)
prygněte (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *прꙑгнѫти (*prygnǫti)

Old Ruthenian: *пры́гнути (*prýhnuti)

Belarusian: пры́гнуць (prýhnucʹ) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: при́гнути (prýhnuty) (dialectal)

Russian: пры́гнуть (prýgnutʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Church Slavonic: ⇒ испръгнѫти (isprŭgnǫti) (Serbian recension)

West Slavic:

Polish: prygnąć (dialectal)


orbotati

orbotanьje (noun-from-verb)
orbotati (infinitive)
orbotatъ (supine)
orbotalъ (l-participle)
orbotanъ (participle passive past)
orbotajemъ (participle passive present)
orbotavъ (active participle past)
orbotaję (active participle present)
orbotaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
orbota (aorist second-person singular)
orbota (aorist singular third-person)
orbotajǫ (first-person present singular)
orbotaješi (present second-person singular)
orbotajetь (present singular third-person)
orbotaxově (aorist dual first-person)
orbotasta (aorist dual second-person)
orbotaste (aorist dual third-person)
orbotajevě (dual first-person present)
orbotajeta (dual present second-person)
orbotajete (dual present third-person)
orbotaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
orbotaste (aorist plural second-person)
orbotašę (aorist plural third-person)
orbotajemъ (first-person plural present)
orbotajete (plural present second-person)
orbotajǫtь (plural present third-person)
orbotaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
orbotaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
orbotaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
orbotaji (imperative second-person singular)
orbotaji (imperative singular third-person)
orbotaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
orbotaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
orbotaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
orbotajivě (dual first-person imperative)
orbotajita (dual imperative second-person)
orbotaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
orbotaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
orbotaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
orbotajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
orbotajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: роботати (robotati), работати (rabotati)

Middle Russian: работати (rabotati), роботати (robotati)

Russian: рабо́тать (rabótatʹ), (dialectal) робо́тать (robótatʹ)

Old Ruthenian: работати (rabotati), роботати (robotati)

Belarusian: работа́ць (rabotácʹ), (dialectal) рабо́тыць (rabótycʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: работати (rabotati)

Glagolitic script: ⱃⰰⰱⱁⱅⰰⱅⰻ (rabotati)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ра̀ботати

Latin script: ràbotati

Slovene: rabótati (tonal orthography)

From *orbota + *-ati.
 PIE word
 *h₃órbʰos

Oleg Trubachyov
ru:Журавлёв, Анатолий Фёдорович


vydati

vỳdati (canonical perfective)
vydāvàti (imperfective)
a (accent-paradigm)
vydanьje (noun-from-verb)
vydati (infinitive)
vydatъ (supine)
vydalъ (l-participle)
a (accent-paradigm)
vydanъ (participle passive past)
vydavъ (active participle past)
vydady (active participle present)
a (accent-paradigm)
vydaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
vyda (aorist second-person singular)
vydastъ (aorist second-person singular)
vyda (aorist singular third-person)
vydastъ (aorist singular third-person)
vydamь (first-person present singular)
vydasi (present second-person singular)
vydastь (present singular third-person)
vydaxově (aorist dual first-person)
vydasta (aorist dual second-person)
vydaste (aorist dual third-person)
vydavě (dual first-person present)
vydasta (dual present second-person)
vydaste (dual present third-person)
vydaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
vydaste (aorist plural second-person)
vydašę (aorist plural third-person)
vydamъ (first-person plural present)
vydaste (plural present second-person)
vydadętь (plural present third-person)
vydaděaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
vydaděaše (imperfect second-person singular)
vydaděaše (imperfect singular third-person)
vydaďь (imperative second-person singular)
vydaďь (imperative singular third-person)
vydaděaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
vydaděašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
vydaděašete (dual imperfect third-person)
vydadivě (dual first-person imperative)
vydadita (dual imperative second-person)
vydaděaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
vydaděašete (imperfect plural second-person)
vydaděaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
vydadimъ (first-person imperative plural)
vydadite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: вꙑдати (vydati)

Old Ruthenian: *выдати (*vydati)

Belarusian: вы́даць (výdacʹ)

Carpathian Rusyn: вы́дати (vŷ́daty)

Ukrainian: ви́дати (výdaty)

Russian: вы́дать (výdatʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: вꙑдати (vydati)

Glagolitic script: ⰲⱏⰺⰴⰰⱅⰻ (vydati)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: vydati

Czech: vydat

Old Polish: wydać

Polish: wydać

Silesian: wydać

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: wëdac

Slovincian: vȧ̃dac

Slovak: vydať


vydavati

vydāvàti (canonical imperfective)
vỳdati (perfective)
vydavanьje (noun-from-verb)
vydavati (infinitive)
vydavatъ (supine)
vydavalъ (l-participle)
vydavanъ (participle passive past)
vydavajemъ (participle passive present)
vydavavъ (active participle past)
vydavaję (active participle present)
vydavaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
vydava (aorist second-person singular)
vydava (aorist singular third-person)
vydavajǫ (first-person present singular)
vydavaješi (present second-person singular)
vydavajetь (present singular third-person)
vydavaxově (aorist dual first-person)
vydavasta (aorist dual second-person)
vydavaste (aorist dual third-person)
vydavajevě (dual first-person present)
vydavajeta (dual present second-person)
vydavajete (dual present third-person)
vydavaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
vydavaste (aorist plural second-person)
vydavašę (aorist plural third-person)
vydavajemъ (first-person plural present)
vydavajete (plural present second-person)
vydavajǫtь (plural present third-person)
vydavaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
vydavaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
vydavaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
vydavaji (imperative second-person singular)
vydavaji (imperative singular third-person)
vydavaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
vydavaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
vydavaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
vydavajivě (dual first-person imperative)
vydavajita (dual imperative second-person)
vydavaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
vydavaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
vydavaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
vydavajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
vydavajite (imperative plural second-person)
vydavanьje (noun-from-verb)
vydavati (infinitive)
vydavatъ (supine)
vydavalъ (l-participle)
vydavanъ (participle passive past)
vydajemъ (participle passive present)
vydavavъ (active participle past)
vydaję (active participle present)
vydavaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
vydava (aorist second-person singular)
vydava (aorist singular third-person)
vydajǫ (first-person present singular)
vydaješi (present second-person singular)
vydajetь (present singular third-person)
vydavaxově (aorist dual first-person)
vydavasta (aorist dual second-person)
vydavaste (aorist dual third-person)
vydajevě (dual first-person present)
vydajeta (dual present second-person)
vydajete (dual present third-person)
vydavaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
vydavaste (aorist plural second-person)
vydavašę (aorist plural third-person)
vydajemъ (first-person plural present)
vydajete (plural present second-person)
vydajǫtь (plural present third-person)
vydavaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
vydavaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
vydavaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
vydaji (imperative second-person singular)
vydaji (imperative singular third-person)
vydavaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
vydavaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
vydavaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
vydajivě (dual first-person imperative)
vydajita (dual imperative second-person)
vydavaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
vydavaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
vydavaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
vydajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
vydajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: вꙑдавати (vydavati)

Old Ruthenian: выдавати (vydavati)

Belarusian: выдава́ць (vydavácʹ)

Carpathian Rusyn: выдава́ти (vŷdaváty)

Ukrainian: видава́ти (vydaváty)

Russian: выдава́ть (vydavátʹ)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: *vydávati

Czech: vydávat

desctree

Old Polish: wydawać
Polish: wydawać
Silesian: wydŏwać

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: wëdawac

Slovincian: wëdawac

Slovak: vydávať

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: wudawać


o(b)sьrati

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: *объсьрати (*obŭsĭrati)

Old Ruthenian: *обосра́ти (*obosráti)

Belarusian: абасра́ць (abasrácʹ)

Ukrainian: обісра́ти (obisráty)

Russian: обосра́ть (obosrátʹ)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: оси́рам (osíram)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: о̀срати

Latin script: òsrati

< *обосрати<templatestyles src="Module:etymology/style.css" />

⇒ Cyrillic script: о̏босра̑н (< *обосрати)

< *obosrati<templatestyles src="Module:etymology/style.css" />

⇒ Latin script: ȍbosrȃn (< *obosrati)

Slovene: osrati (tonal orthography); ösrati (dialectal)

West Slavic:

Czech: osrati, obesrati

Kashubian: òsrac

Old Polish: osrać

Polish: osrać, obsrać

Silesian: ôbsrać, ôsrać

Old Slovak: osrať

Slovak: osrať, obsrať

Slovincian: wôsrac

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: wósrać

From *o(b)- + *sьrati (“to shit, defecate”).


o(b)sьcati

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *объсьцати (*obŭsĭcati)

Old Ruthenian: *обосца́ти (*oboscáti)

Belarusian: абасца́ць (abascácʹ)

Carpathian Rusyn: убыстя́ти (ubŷstjáty)

Ukrainian: обісця́ти (obiscjáty)

Russian: обосца́ть (oboscátʹ)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: осцати (archaic, rare)

Latin script: oscati (archaic, rare)

Slovene: oscáti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: obscati, oscati

Kashubian: òszczac

Polish: oszczać, obszczać

Old Slovak: ošťať

Slovak: ošťeť (dialectal)

Slovincian: wôscac

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: hoscaś, hobscaś, hobšcaś

Upper Sorbian: wóščeć


smъrkati

smъrkanьje (noun-from-verb)
smъrkati (infinitive)
smъrkatъ (supine)
smъrkalъ (l-participle)
smъrkanъ (participle passive past)
smъrkajemъ (participle passive present)
smъrkavъ (active participle past)
smъrkaję (active participle present)
smъrkaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
smъrka (aorist second-person singular)
smъrka (aorist singular third-person)
smъrkajǫ (first-person present singular)
smъrkaješi (present second-person singular)
smъrkajetь (present singular third-person)
smъrkaxově (aorist dual first-person)
smъrkasta (aorist dual second-person)
smъrkaste (aorist dual third-person)
smъrkajevě (dual first-person present)
smъrkajeta (dual present second-person)
smъrkajete (dual present third-person)
smъrkaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
smъrkaste (aorist plural second-person)
smъrkašę (aorist plural third-person)
smъrkajemъ (first-person plural present)
smъrkajete (plural present second-person)
smъrkajǫtь (plural present third-person)
smъrkaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
smъrkaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
smъrkaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
smъrkaji (imperative second-person singular)
smъrkaji (imperative singular third-person)
smъrkaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
smъrkaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
smъrkaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
smъrkajivě (dual first-person imperative)
smъrkajita (dual imperative second-person)
smъrkaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
smъrkaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
smъrkaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
smъrkajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
smъrkajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: смъркати (smŭrkati)

Old Ruthenian: *сморка́ти (*smorkáti)

Belarusian: смарка́ць (smarkácʹ), смарка́цца (smarkácca)

сма́рка́тися

Ukrainian: сморка́ти (smorkáty), шма́ркати (šmárkaty), сма́рка́тися (smárkátysja)

Russian: сморка́ть (smorkátʹ), сморка́ться (smorkátʹsja)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: смръкати (smrŭkati)

Glagolitic script: ⱄⰿⱃⱏⰽⰰⱅⰻ (smrŭkati)

шмъркам (šmǎrkam)

Bulgarian: смъ́ркам (smǎ́rkam) (dialectal); шмъркам (šmǎrkam)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: шмр́кати

Latin script: šmŕkati

Slovene: smŕkati (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Kashubian: smarkac

Old Czech: smrkati

Czech: smrkat

Polish: smarkać

Silesian: smarkać

Slovak: smrkať

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: smarkaś

Upper Sorbian: smorkać


dьržati ęzykъ za zǫby

dьrža̋ti ęzỳkъ za zǫbý (canonical imperfective)

East Slavic:

*дьржати ѩзꙑкъ за зѫбꙑ

Old East Slavic: *дьржати ѩзꙑкъ за зѫбꙑ

Old East Slavic: *дьржати ѩзꙑкъ за зѫбꙑ

держа́ти ѧзы́къ за зуба́ми

Old Ruthenian: держа́ти ѧзы́къ за зуба́ми (deržáti jazýk za zubámi)

держа́ти язы́к за зуба́ми

Carpathian Rusyn: держа́ти язы́к за зуба́ми (deržáty jazŷ́k za zubámy)

держа́ти язи́к за зуба́ми

Ukrainian: держа́ти язи́к за зуба́ми (deržáty jazýk za zubámy)

держа́ть язы́к за зуба́ми

Russian: держа́ть язы́к за зуба́ми (deržátʹ jazýk za zubámi)

South Slavic:

държа́ си ези́ка зад зъ́бите

⇒ Bulgarian: държа́ си ези́ка зад зъ́бите (dǎržá si ezíka zad zǎ́bite)

Serbo-Croatian:

др̀жати јѐзик за зубима

Cyrillic script: др̀жати јѐзик за зубима

Latin script: dr̀žati jèzik za zubima

јѐзик за зубе

⇒ Cyrillic script: јѐзик за зубе

⇒ Latin script: jèzik za zube

desc/sl-tonal

Slovene: dŕžati jézik za zobmi (tonal orthography)

⇒ Slovene: jézik za zobe (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: držet jazyk za zuby

⇒ Polish: trzymać język za zębami

desc

трыма́ць язы́к за зуба́мі

→ Belarusian: трыма́ць язы́к за зуба́мі (trymácʹ jazýk za zubámi)

трима́ти язика́ за зуба́ми

→ Ukrainian: трима́ти язика́ за зуба́ми (trymáty jazyká za zubámy)

Old Slovak: držať jazyk za zubami

тримац язик за зубами

⇒ Pannonian Rusyn: тримац язик за зубами (trimac jazik za zubami)

Slovak: držať jazyk za zubami

⇒ Slovak: jazyk za zuby

язы́к за зу́бы

→ Carpathian Rusyn: язы́к за зу́бы (jazŷ́k za zúbŷ)

Sorbian:

⇒ Lower Sorbian: źaržaś swój jězyk za zubami

Literally, “to keep one's tongue behind the teeth”.

lit

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dьržati ęzykъ za zǫby

keep one's lips sealed
keep one's lips sealed

(intransitive, idiomatic) keep one's lips sealed, hold one's tongue


orzuti

orzutьje (noun-from-verb)
orzuti (infinitive)
orzutъ (supine)
orzulъ (l-participle)
orzutъ (participle passive past)
orzujemъ (participle passive present)
orzuvъ (active participle past)
orzuję (active participle present)
orzuxъ (aorist first-person singular)
orzu (aorist second-person singular)
orzu (aorist singular third-person)
orzujǫ (first-person present singular)
orzuješi (present second-person singular)
orzujetь (present singular third-person)
orzuxově (aorist dual first-person)
orzusta (aorist dual second-person)
orzuste (aorist dual third-person)
orzujevě (dual first-person present)
orzujeta (dual present second-person)
orzujete (dual present third-person)
orzuxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
orzuste (aorist plural second-person)
orzušę (aorist plural third-person)
orzujemъ (first-person plural present)
orzujete (plural present second-person)
orzujǫtь (plural present third-person)
orzujaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
orzujaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
orzujaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
orzuji (imperative second-person singular)
orzuji (imperative singular third-person)
orzujaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
orzujaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
orzujaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
orzujivě (dual first-person imperative)
orzujita (dual imperative second-person)
orzujaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
orzujaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
orzujaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
orzujimъ (first-person imperative plural)
orzujite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: розути (rozuti)

desc

Old Ruthenian: роззути (rozzuti), розути (rozuti)

Belarusian: разу́ць (razúcʹ), разу́цца (razúcca)

Ukrainian: роззу́ти (rozzúty); розбу́ти (rozbúty) (obsolete)

Russian: разу́ть (razútʹ); разу́ться (razútʹsja) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: рaзоути (razuti)

Glagolitic script: ⱃaⰸⱆⱅⰻ (razuti)

Slovene: razúti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Polish: rozuć, rozzuć (obsolete)

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: rozzuč

Lower Sorbian: rozuš

From *orz- + *uti (“to put on footwear”).

ru:Журавлёв, Анатолий Фёдорович