gnusiti

gnušenьje (noun-from-verb)
gnusiti (infinitive)
gnusitъ (supine)
gnusilъ (l-participle)
gnušenъ (participle passive past)
gnusimъ (participle passive present)
gnušь (active participle past)
gnusę (active participle present)
gnusixъ (aorist first-person singular)
gnusi (aorist second-person singular)
gnusi (aorist singular third-person)
gnušǫ (first-person present singular)
gnusiši (present second-person singular)
gnusitь (present singular third-person)
gnusixově (aorist dual first-person)
gnusista (aorist dual second-person)
gnusiste (aorist dual third-person)
gnusivě (dual first-person present)
gnusita (dual present second-person)
gnusite (dual present third-person)
gnusixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
gnusiste (aorist plural second-person)
gnusišę (aorist plural third-person)
gnusimъ (first-person plural present)
gnusite (plural present second-person)
gnusętь (plural present third-person)
gnušaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
gnušaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
gnušaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
gnusi (imperative second-person singular)
gnusi (imperative singular third-person)
gnušaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
gnušaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
gnušaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
gnusivě (dual first-person imperative)
gnusita (dual imperative second-person)
gnušaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
gnušaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
gnušaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
gnusimъ (first-person imperative plural)
gnusite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Russian: гнуси́ть (gnusítʹ) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: гнуся́ (gnusjá)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: гну́сити

Latin script: gnúsiti

Slovene: gnusiti

West Slavic:

Czech: hnusit

Old Polish: gnusić

Slovak: hnusiť


tęti

tętьje (noun-from-verb)
tęti (infinitive)
tętъ (supine)
tęlъ (l-participle)
tętъ (participle passive past)
tьnomъ (participle passive present)
tьnъ (active participle past)
tьny (active participle present)
tęsъ (aorist first-person singular)
tę (aorist second-person singular)
tę (aorist singular third-person)
tьnǫ (first-person present singular)
tьneši (present second-person singular)
tьnetь (present singular third-person)
tęsově (aorist dual first-person)
tęsta (aorist dual second-person)
tęste (aorist dual third-person)
tьnevě (dual first-person present)
tьneta (dual present second-person)
tьnete (dual present third-person)
tęsomъ (aorist first-person plural)
tęste (aorist plural second-person)
tęsę (aorist plural third-person)
tьnemъ (first-person plural present)
tьnete (plural present second-person)
tьnǫtь (plural present third-person)
tьněaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
tьněaše (imperfect second-person singular)
tьněaše (imperfect singular third-person)
tьni (imperative second-person singular)
tьni (imperative singular third-person)
tьněaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
tьněašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
tьněašete (dual imperfect third-person)
tьněvě (dual first-person imperative)
tьněta (dual imperative second-person)
tьněaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
tьněašete (imperfect plural second-person)
tьněaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
tьněmъ (first-person imperative plural)
tьněte (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: тѧти

Belarusian: цяць (cjacʹ)

Russian: тять (tjatʹ) (archaic)

Ukrainian: тя́ти (tjáty)

South Slavic:

Slovene: tẹ́ti (tonal orthography) (dialectal)

West Slavic:

Kashubian: cąc

Old Czech: tieti

Czech: tít, tnout

Polabian: tąt

Polish: ciąć, tnąć

Silesian: ciōńć

Slovak: ťať

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: ćeć

Lower Sorbian: śěś

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *tinˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *temh₁-.


cělěti

cělěnьje (noun-from-verb)
cělěti (infinitive)
cělětъ (supine)
cělělъ (l-participle)
cělěvъ (active participle past)
cělěję (active participle present)
cělěxъ (aorist first-person singular)
cělě (aorist second-person singular)
cělě (aorist singular third-person)
cělějǫ (first-person present singular)
cělěješi (present second-person singular)
cělějetь (present singular third-person)
cělěxově (aorist dual first-person)
cělěsta (aorist dual second-person)
cělěste (aorist dual third-person)
cělějevě (dual first-person present)
cělějeta (dual present second-person)
cělějete (dual present third-person)
cělěxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
cělěste (aorist plural second-person)
cělěšę (aorist plural third-person)
cělějemъ (first-person plural present)
cělějete (plural present second-person)
cělějǫtь (plural present third-person)
cělěaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
cělěaše (imperfect second-person singular)
cělěaše (imperfect singular third-person)
cělěji (imperative second-person singular)
cělěji (imperative singular third-person)
cělěaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
cělěašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
cělěašete (dual imperfect third-person)
cělějivě (dual first-person imperative)
cělějita (dual imperative second-person)
cělěaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
cělěašete (imperfect plural second-person)
cělěaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
cělějimъ (first-person imperative plural)
cělějite (imperative plural second-person)

Church Slavonic: цѣлѣти (cělěti) (Russian)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: цѣлѣти (cělěti)

Russian: -целеть (-celetʹ)

Ukrainian: -ціліти (-cility)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: цѣлѣти (cělěti)

Slovene: celéti

West Slavic:

Old Czech: cěleti

Czech: celeti

Polish: caleć (obsolete)

⇒ Polish: ocaleć (“to survive”)

Slovak: ceľeť


bělěti

bělěnьje (noun-from-verb)
bělěti (infinitive)
bělětъ (supine)
bělělъ (l-participle)
bělěvъ (active participle past)
bělěję (active participle present)
bělěxъ (aorist first-person singular)
bělě (aorist second-person singular)
bělě (aorist singular third-person)
bělějǫ (first-person present singular)
bělěješi (present second-person singular)
bělějetь (present singular third-person)
bělěxově (aorist dual first-person)
bělěsta (aorist dual second-person)
bělěste (aorist dual third-person)
bělějevě (dual first-person present)
bělějeta (dual present second-person)
bělějete (dual present third-person)
bělěxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
bělěste (aorist plural second-person)
bělěšę (aorist plural third-person)
bělějemъ (first-person plural present)
bělějete (plural present second-person)
bělějǫtь (plural present third-person)
bělěaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
bělěaše (imperfect second-person singular)
bělěaše (imperfect singular third-person)
bělěji (imperative second-person singular)
bělěji (imperative singular third-person)
bělěaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
bělěašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
bělěašete (dual imperfect third-person)
bělějivě (dual first-person imperative)
bělějita (dual imperative second-person)
bělěaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
bělěašete (imperfect plural second-person)
bělěaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
bělějimъ (first-person imperative plural)
bělějite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: бѣлѣти (bělěti)

Belarusian: бяле́ць (bjaljécʹ)

Russian: беле́ть (belétʹ)

Old Ukrainian: бѣлѣти (biliti)

Ukrainian: білі́ти (bilíty)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: беле́я (beléja)

Macedonian: белее (belee)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бе́лети

Latin script: béleti

Slovene: bẹ́leti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: běleti

Kashubian: bielec

Polish: bieleć

Slovak: belieť

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: běleć

Lower Sorbian: běleś


gǫstěti

gǫstěnьje (noun-from-verb)
gǫstěti (infinitive)
gǫstětъ (supine)
gǫstělъ (l-participle)
gǫstěvъ (active participle past)
gǫstěję (active participle present)
gǫstěxъ (aorist first-person singular)
gǫstě (aorist second-person singular)
gǫstě (aorist singular third-person)
gǫstějǫ (first-person present singular)
gǫstěješi (present second-person singular)
gǫstějetь (present singular third-person)
gǫstěxově (aorist dual first-person)
gǫstěsta (aorist dual second-person)
gǫstěste (aorist dual third-person)
gǫstějevě (dual first-person present)
gǫstějeta (dual present second-person)
gǫstějete (dual present third-person)
gǫstěxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
gǫstěste (aorist plural second-person)
gǫstěšę (aorist plural third-person)
gǫstějemъ (first-person plural present)
gǫstějete (plural present second-person)
gǫstějǫtь (plural present third-person)
gǫstěaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
gǫstěaše (imperfect second-person singular)
gǫstěaše (imperfect singular third-person)
gǫstěji (imperative second-person singular)
gǫstěji (imperative singular third-person)
gǫstěaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
gǫstěašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
gǫstěašete (dual imperfect third-person)
gǫstějivě (dual first-person imperative)
gǫstějita (dual imperative second-person)
gǫstěaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
gǫstěašete (imperfect plural second-person)
gǫstěaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
gǫstějimъ (first-person imperative plural)
gǫstějite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: гусце́ць (huscjécʹ)

Russian: густе́ть (gustétʹ)

Ukrainian: густі́ти (hustíty)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: гъсте́я се (gǎstéja se)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: гу́стети

Latin script: gústjeti

Slovene: gostẹ́ti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: hustěti

Polish: gęścieć

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: husćeć

(reflexive) (+ *sę) to be dense, compact


dьněti

dьněnьje (noun-from-verb)
dьněti (infinitive)
dьnětъ (supine)
dьnělъ (l-participle)
dьněvъ (active participle past)
dьněję (active participle present)
dьněxъ (aorist first-person singular)
dьně (aorist second-person singular)
dьně (aorist singular third-person)
dьnějǫ (first-person present singular)
dьněješi (present second-person singular)
dьnějetь (present singular third-person)
dьněxově (aorist dual first-person)
dьněsta (aorist dual second-person)
dьněste (aorist dual third-person)
dьnějevě (dual first-person present)
dьnějeta (dual present second-person)
dьnějete (dual present third-person)
dьněxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
dьněste (aorist plural second-person)
dьněšę (aorist plural third-person)
dьnějemъ (first-person plural present)
dьnějete (plural present second-person)
dьnějǫtь (plural present third-person)
dьněaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
dьněaše (imperfect second-person singular)
dьněaše (imperfect singular third-person)
dьněji (imperative second-person singular)
dьněji (imperative singular third-person)
dьněaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
dьněašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
dьněašete (dual imperfect third-person)
dьnějivě (dual first-person imperative)
dьnějita (dual imperative second-person)
dьněaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
dьněašete (imperfect plural second-person)
dьněaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
dьnějimъ (first-person imperative plural)
dьnějite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: днець (dnjecʹ)

desc

Russian: днеть (dnetʹ), деня́ть (denjátʹ)

Ukrainian: дні́ти (dníty)

South Slavic:

Slovene: denéti

West Slavic:

Old Czech: dnieti

Czech: dněti, dníti

Polish: dnieć


pryskati

pryskanьje (noun-from-verb)
pryskati (infinitive)
pryskatъ (supine)
pryskalъ (l-participle)
pryskanъ (participle passive past)
pryskajemъ (participle passive present)
pryskavъ (active participle past)
pryskaję (active participle present)
pryskaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
pryska (aorist second-person singular)
pryska (aorist singular third-person)
pryskajǫ (first-person present singular)
pryskaješi (present second-person singular)
pryskajetь (present singular third-person)
pryskaxově (aorist dual first-person)
pryskasta (aorist dual second-person)
pryskaste (aorist dual third-person)
pryskajevě (dual first-person present)
pryskajeta (dual present second-person)
pryskajete (dual present third-person)
pryskaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
pryskaste (aorist plural second-person)
pryskašę (aorist plural third-person)
pryskajemъ (first-person plural present)
pryskajete (plural present second-person)
pryskajǫtь (plural present third-person)
pryskaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
pryskaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
pryskaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
pryskaji (imperative second-person singular)
pryskaji (imperative singular third-person)
pryskaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
pryskaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
pryskaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
pryskajivě (dual first-person imperative)
pryskajita (dual imperative second-person)
pryskaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
pryskaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
pryskaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
pryskajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
pryskajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: пры́скаць (prýskacʹ)

Russian: пры́скать (prýskatʹ)

Ukrainian: при́скати (prýskaty)

West Slavic:

Czech: prýskati

Polish: pryskać

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: рšуskаś

Upper Sorbian: pryskać


prъskati

prъskanьje (noun-from-verb)
prъskati (infinitive)
prъskatъ (supine)
prъskalъ (l-participle)
prъskanъ (participle passive past)
prъskajemъ (participle passive present)
prъskavъ (active participle past)
prъskaję (active participle present)
prъskaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
prъska (aorist second-person singular)
prъska (aorist singular third-person)
prъskajǫ (first-person present singular)
prъskaješi (present second-person singular)
prъskajetь (present singular third-person)
prъskaxově (aorist dual first-person)
prъskasta (aorist dual second-person)
prъskaste (aorist dual third-person)
prъskajevě (dual first-person present)
prъskajeta (dual present second-person)
prъskajete (dual present third-person)
prъskaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
prъskaste (aorist plural second-person)
prъskašę (aorist plural third-person)
prъskajemъ (first-person plural present)
prъskajete (plural present second-person)
prъskajǫtь (plural present third-person)
prъskaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
prъskaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
prъskaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
prъskaji (imperative second-person singular)
prъskaji (imperative singular third-person)
prъskaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
prъskaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
prъskaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
prъskajivě (dual first-person imperative)
prъskajita (dual imperative second-person)
prъskaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
prъskaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
prъskaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
prъskajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
prъskajite (imperative plural second-person)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: пръ́ска (prǎ́ska)

Macedonian: пр́ска (pŕska)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: пр́скати

Latin script: pŕskati

Slovene: prskati

West Slavic:

Czech: prskat

Slovak: prskať

From Proto-Indo-European *prus-sk-. Cognate with Lithuanian praũsti (“to wash”), Sanskrit प्रुष्णोति (pruṣṇóti, “sprinkle”).


ničati

ničanьje (noun-from-verb)
ničati (infinitive)
ničatъ (supine)
ničalъ (l-participle)
ničanъ (participle passive past)
ničajemъ (participle passive present)
ničavъ (active participle past)
ničaję (active participle present)
ničaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
niča (aorist second-person singular)
niča (aorist singular third-person)
ničajǫ (first-person present singular)
ničaješi (present second-person singular)
ničajetь (present singular third-person)
ničaxově (aorist dual first-person)
ničasta (aorist dual second-person)
ničaste (aorist dual third-person)
ničajevě (dual first-person present)
ničajeta (dual present second-person)
ničajete (dual present third-person)
ničaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
ničaste (aorist plural second-person)
ničašę (aorist plural third-person)
ničajemъ (first-person plural present)
ničajete (plural present second-person)
ničajǫtь (plural present third-person)
ničaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
ničaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
ničaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
ničaji (imperative second-person singular)
ničaji (imperative singular third-person)
ničaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
ničaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
ničaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
ničajivě (dual first-person imperative)
ničajita (dual imperative second-person)
ničaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
ničaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
ničaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
ničajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
ničajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: ничати (ničati)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Russian Church Slavonic: ничати (ničati)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ничати (archaic)

Latin script: ničati

Slovene: ničati

West Slavic:

Old Czech: ničeti

Czech: ničeti

From the stem *nik- (see *nicь) + *-ěti.


volsti

voldenьje (noun-from-verb)
volsti (infinitive)
volstъ (supine)
voldlъ (l-participle)
voldenъ (participle passive past)
voldomъ (participle passive present)
voldъ (active participle past)
voldy (active participle present)
voldъ (aorist first-person singular)
voldoxъ (aorist first-person singular)
volde (aorist second-person singular)
volde (aorist singular third-person)
voldǫ (first-person present singular)
voldeši (present second-person singular)
voldetь (present singular third-person)
voldově (aorist dual first-person)
voldoxově (aorist dual first-person)
voldeta (aorist dual second-person)
voldosta (aorist dual second-person)
voldete (aorist dual third-person)
voldoste (aorist dual third-person)
voldevě (dual first-person present)
voldeta (dual present second-person)
voldete (dual present third-person)
voldomъ (aorist first-person plural)
voldoxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
voldete (aorist plural second-person)
voldoste (aorist plural second-person)
voldǫ (aorist plural third-person)
voldošę (aorist plural third-person)
voldemъ (first-person plural present)
voldete (plural present second-person)
voldǫtь (plural present third-person)
volděaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
volděaše (imperfect second-person singular)
volděaše (imperfect singular third-person)
voldi (imperative second-person singular)
voldi (imperative singular third-person)
volděaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
volděašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
volděašete (dual imperfect third-person)
volděvě (dual first-person imperative)
volděta (dual imperative second-person)
volděaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
volděašete (imperfect plural second-person)
volděaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
volděmъ (first-person imperative plural)
volděte (imperative plural second-person)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: власти (vlasti)

West Slavic:

Czech: vlast


gruditi

gruďenьje (noun-from-verb)
gruditi (infinitive)
gruditъ (supine)
grudilъ (l-participle)
gruďenъ (participle passive past)
grudimъ (participle passive present)
gruďь (active participle past)
grudę (active participle present)
grudixъ (aorist first-person singular)
grudi (aorist second-person singular)
grudi (aorist singular third-person)
gruďǫ (first-person present singular)
grudiši (present second-person singular)
gruditь (present singular third-person)
grudixově (aorist dual first-person)
grudista (aorist dual second-person)
grudiste (aorist dual third-person)
grudivě (dual first-person present)
grudita (dual present second-person)
grudite (dual present third-person)
grudixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
grudiste (aorist plural second-person)
grudišę (aorist plural third-person)
grudimъ (first-person plural present)
grudite (plural present second-person)
grudętь (plural present third-person)
gruďaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
gruďaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
gruďaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
grudi (imperative second-person singular)
grudi (imperative singular third-person)
gruďaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
gruďaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
gruďaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
grudivě (dual first-person imperative)
grudita (dual imperative second-person)
gruďaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
gruďaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
gruďaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
grudimъ (first-person imperative plural)
grudite (imperative plural second-person)

South Slavic:

Slovene: gruditi

West Slavic:

Czech: hruditi

Polish: grudzić (dialectal)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *graud-. Cognate with Lithuanian graudìnti (“to move, touch”).


gręziti

c (accent-paradigm)
gręženьje (noun-from-verb)
gręziti (infinitive)
gręzitъ (supine)
gręzilъ (l-participle)
c (accent-paradigm)
gręženъ (participle passive past)
gręzimъ (participle passive present)
gręžь (active participle past)
gręzę (active participle present)
c (accent-paradigm)
gręzixъ (aorist first-person singular)
gręzi (aorist second-person singular)
gręzi (aorist singular third-person)
gręžǫ (first-person present singular)
gręziši (present second-person singular)
gręzitь (present singular third-person)
gręzixově (aorist dual first-person)
gręzista (aorist dual second-person)
gręziste (aorist dual third-person)
gręzivě (dual first-person present)
gręzita (dual present second-person)
gręzite (dual present third-person)
gręzixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
gręziste (aorist plural second-person)
gręzišę (aorist plural third-person)
gręzimъ (first-person plural present)
gręzite (plural present second-person)
gręzętь (plural present third-person)
gręžaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
gręžaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
gręžaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
gręzi (imperative second-person singular)
gręzi (imperative singular third-person)
gręžaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
gręžaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
gręžaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
gręzivě (dual first-person imperative)
gręzita (dual imperative second-person)
gręžaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
gręžaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
gręžaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
gręzimъ (first-person imperative plural)
gręzite (imperative plural second-person)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Russian Church Slavonic: грѧзити

Slovene: greziti

West Slavic:

Czech: hříziti


mъděti

mъděnьje (noun-from-verb)
mъděti (infinitive)
mъdětъ (supine)
mъdělъ (l-participle)
mъděnъ (participle passive past)
mъdějemъ (participle passive present)
mъděvъ (active participle past)
mъděję (active participle present)
mъděxъ (aorist first-person singular)
mъdě (aorist second-person singular)
mъdě (aorist singular third-person)
mъdějǫ (first-person present singular)
mъděješi (present second-person singular)
mъdějetь (present singular third-person)
mъděxově (aorist dual first-person)
mъděsta (aorist dual second-person)
mъděste (aorist dual third-person)
mъdějevě (dual first-person present)
mъdějeta (dual present second-person)
mъdějete (dual present third-person)
mъděxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
mъděste (aorist plural second-person)
mъděšę (aorist plural third-person)
mъdějemъ (first-person plural present)
mъdějete (plural present second-person)
mъdějǫtь (plural present third-person)
mъděaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
mъděaše (imperfect second-person singular)
mъděaše (imperfect singular third-person)
mъději (imperative second-person singular)
mъději (imperative singular third-person)
mъděaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
mъděašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
mъděašete (dual imperfect third-person)
mъdějivě (dual first-person imperative)
mъdějita (dual imperative second-person)
mъděaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
mъděašete (imperfect plural second-person)
mъděaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
mъdějimъ (first-person imperative plural)
mъdějite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

desc

Russian: моде́ть (modétʹ, “to sit out patiently, become weak, decay, go bad”) (dialectal)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *mud-, from Proto-Indo-European *mudʰ-. Cognate with Latvian mudêt (“to moulder, decay, go bad”).


muditi

mudìti (canonical imperfective)
muďenьje (noun-from-verb)
muditi (infinitive)
muditъ (supine)
mudilъ (l-participle)
muďenъ (participle passive past)
mudimъ (participle passive present)
muďь (active participle past)
mudę (active participle present)
mudixъ (aorist first-person singular)
mudi (aorist second-person singular)
mudi (aorist singular third-person)
muďǫ (first-person present singular)
mudiši (present second-person singular)
muditь (present singular third-person)
mudixově (aorist dual first-person)
mudista (aorist dual second-person)
mudiste (aorist dual third-person)
mudivě (dual first-person present)
mudita (dual present second-person)
mudite (dual present third-person)
mudixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
mudiste (aorist plural second-person)
mudišę (aorist plural third-person)
mudimъ (first-person plural present)
mudite (plural present second-person)
mudętь (plural present third-person)
muďaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
muďaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
muďaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
mudi (imperative second-person singular)
mudi (imperative singular third-person)
muďaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
muďaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
muďaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
mudivě (dual first-person imperative)
mudita (dual imperative second-person)
muďaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
muďaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
muďaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
mudimъ (first-person imperative plural)
mudite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Russian: мудить (muditʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: моудити (muditi), мѫдити (mǫditi, “to stay, linger”)

Glagolitic script: ⰿⱆⰴⰻⱅⰻ (muditi), ⰿⱘⰴⰻⱅⰻ (mǫditi)

desc

Bulgarian: му́дя се (múdja se) (dialectal)

Slovene: mudīti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Kashubian: mùdzëc

Polabian: maudait

Old Polish: mudzić

Polish: mudzić (Middle Polish, regional)

Possibly related to Lithuanian maũsti (“to pine for, to languish”), maudúoti (“to be bored”).

cog

(intransitive) to delay, to linger, to dally

(reflexive) to perform (something) slowly


klęčati

klęčàti (canonical)
c (accent-paradigm)
klęčanьje (noun-from-verb)
klęčati (infinitive)
klęčatъ (supine)
klęčalъ (l-participle)
c (accent-paradigm)
klęčanъ (participle passive past)
klęčajemъ (participle passive present)
klęčavъ (active participle past)
klęčaję (active participle present)
c (accent-paradigm)
klęčaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
klęča (aorist second-person singular)
klęča (aorist singular third-person)
klęčajǫ (first-person present singular)
klęčaješi (present second-person singular)
klęčajetь (present singular third-person)
klęčaxově (aorist dual first-person)
klęčasta (aorist dual second-person)
klęčaste (aorist dual third-person)
klęčajevě (dual first-person present)
klęčajeta (dual present second-person)
klęčajete (dual present third-person)
klęčaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
klęčaste (aorist plural second-person)
klęčašę (aorist plural third-person)
klęčajemъ (first-person plural present)
klęčajete (plural present second-person)
klęčajǫtь (plural present third-person)
klęčaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
klęčaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
klęčaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
klęčaji (imperative second-person singular)
klęčaji (imperative singular third-person)
klęčaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
klęčaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
klęčaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
klęčajivě (dual first-person imperative)
klęčajita (dual imperative second-person)
klęčaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
klęčaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
klęčaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
klęčajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
klęčajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian:

Russian: клячеть (kljačetʹ) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: клячіти (kljačity)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: клѧчѧшта

Glagolitic script: ⰽⰾⱔⱍⱔⱎⱅⰰ (klęčęšta)

Bulgarian: клеча́ (klečá)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: кле́чати

Latin script: kléčati

Slovene: klečáti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: klečěti

Czech: klečet

Polish: klęczeć

→ Belarusian: кле́нчыць (kljénčycʹ)

→ Russian: кля́нчить (kljánčitʹ)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *klenk-. Likely cognate with Latvian klencêt (“to hobble”), Lithuanian klékti (“to walk with difficulty”), in which case from Proto-Indo-European. Further etymology unknown.


drapati

drāpàti (canonical imperfective)
drapanьje (noun-from-verb)
drapati (infinitive)
drapatъ (supine)
drapalъ (l-participle)
drapanъ (participle passive past)
drapajemъ (participle passive present)
drapavъ (active participle past)
drapaję (active participle present)
drapaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
drapa (aorist second-person singular)
drapa (aorist singular third-person)
drapajǫ (first-person present singular)
drapaješi (present second-person singular)
drapajetь (present singular third-person)
drapaxově (aorist dual first-person)
drapasta (aorist dual second-person)
drapaste (aorist dual third-person)
drapajevě (dual first-person present)
drapajeta (dual present second-person)
drapajete (dual present third-person)
drapaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
drapaste (aorist plural second-person)
drapašę (aorist plural third-person)
drapajemъ (first-person plural present)
drapajete (plural present second-person)
drapajǫtь (plural present third-person)
drapaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
drapaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
drapaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
drapaji (imperative second-person singular)
drapaji (imperative singular third-person)
drapaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
drapaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
drapaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
drapajivě (dual first-person imperative)
drapajita (dual imperative second-person)
drapaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
drapaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
drapaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
drapajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
drapajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: дра́паць (drápacʹ)

Russian: дра́пать (drápatʹ)

desc

Ukrainian: дра́пати (drápaty), дря́пати (drjápaty)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: дра́пам (drápam)

Macedonian: дра́па (drápa)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: дра́пати

Latin script: drápati

Slovene: drápati

West Slavic:

Old Czech: drápati

Czech: drápat

Kashubian: drapac

Polish: drapać

Slovak: driapať

Slovincian: drapac

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: drapaś

Upper Sorbian: drapać

Commonly considered an extension of *dьrati (“to tear, to flay”) + *-pati, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *derH- (“to tear”). Likely akin to Ancient Greek δρώπτω (drṓptō, “to gaze, to look”), Ancient Greek δρέπω (drépō, “to reap, to harvest”) and Sanskrit दर्पण (darpaṇa, “mirror”). Possibly also related to Proto-Germanic *trabō (“fringe”).

cog

(by extension) to strive for, to struggle


kyxati

kyxnǫti (perfective)
kyxanьje (noun-from-verb)
kyxati (infinitive)
kyxatъ (supine)
kyxalъ (l-participle)
kyxanъ (participle passive past)
kyxajemъ (participle passive present)
kyxavъ (active participle past)
kyxaję (active participle present)
kyxaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
kyxa (aorist second-person singular)
kyxa (aorist singular third-person)
kyxajǫ (first-person present singular)
kyxaješi (present second-person singular)
kyxajetь (present singular third-person)
kyxaxově (aorist dual first-person)
kyxasta (aorist dual second-person)
kyxaste (aorist dual third-person)
kyxajevě (dual first-person present)
kyxajeta (dual present second-person)
kyxajete (dual present third-person)
kyxaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
kyxaste (aorist plural second-person)
kyxašę (aorist plural third-person)
kyxajemъ (first-person plural present)
kyxajete (plural present second-person)
kyxajǫtь (plural present third-person)
kyxaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
kyxaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
kyxaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
kyxaji (imperative second-person singular)
kyxaji (imperative singular third-person)
kyxaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
kyxaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
kyxaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
kyxajivě (dual first-person imperative)
kyxajita (dual imperative second-person)
kyxaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
kyxaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
kyxaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
kyxajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
kyxajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: кихати (kixati)

Russian: ки́хать (kíxatʹ) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: ки́хам (kíham)

Macedonian: кива (kiva), кивне (kivne)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ки́хати, ки́јати

Latin script: kíhati, kíjati

Slovene: kihati

West Slavic:

Czech: kýchat

Polish: kichać

Slovak: kýchať


xabiti

xabľenьje (noun-from-verb)
xabiti (infinitive)
xabitъ (supine)
xabilъ (l-participle)
xabľenъ (participle passive past)
xabimъ (participle passive present)
xabľь (active participle past)
xabę (active participle present)
xabixъ (aorist first-person singular)
xabi (aorist second-person singular)
xabi (aorist singular third-person)
xabľǫ (first-person present singular)
xabiši (present second-person singular)
xabitь (present singular third-person)
xabixově (aorist dual first-person)
xabista (aorist dual second-person)
xabiste (aorist dual third-person)
xabivě (dual first-person present)
xabita (dual present second-person)
xabite (dual present third-person)
xabixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
xabiste (aorist plural second-person)
xabišę (aorist plural third-person)
xabimъ (first-person plural present)
xabite (plural present second-person)
xabętь (plural present third-person)
xabľaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
xabľaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
xabľaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
xabi (imperative second-person singular)
xabi (imperative singular third-person)
xabľaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
xabľaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
xabľaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
xabivě (dual first-person imperative)
xabita (dual imperative second-person)
xabľaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
xabľaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
xabľaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
xabimъ (first-person imperative plural)
xabite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Russian: ха́бить (xábitʹ) (archaic)

⇒ Ukrainian: оха́бити (oxábyty)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Church Slavonic: хабити (xabiti)

Bulgarian: хабя́ (habjá)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: хабити

Latin script: habiti

Slovene: habiti

West Slavic:

Czech: chabiti

Slovak: chabiť

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *skāˀb-. Cognate with Latvian skâbt (“to become sour”), Lithuanian skóbti (“to become sour”).


xybati

xybàti (canonical imperfective)
xybnǫti (perfective)
xybanьje (noun-from-verb)
xybati (infinitive)
xybatъ (supine)
xybalъ (l-participle)
xybanъ (participle passive past)
xybajemъ (participle passive present)
xybavъ (active participle past)
xybaję (active participle present)
xybaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
xyba (aorist second-person singular)
xyba (aorist singular third-person)
xybajǫ (first-person present singular)
xybaješi (present second-person singular)
xybajetь (present singular third-person)
xybaxově (aorist dual first-person)
xybasta (aorist dual second-person)
xybaste (aorist dual third-person)
xybajevě (dual first-person present)
xybajeta (dual present second-person)
xybajete (dual present third-person)
xybaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
xybaste (aorist plural second-person)
xybašę (aorist plural third-person)
xybajemъ (first-person plural present)
xybajete (plural present second-person)
xybajǫtь (plural present third-person)
xybaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
xybaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
xybaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
xybaji (imperative second-person singular)
xybaji (imperative singular third-person)
xybaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
xybaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
xybaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
xybajivě (dual first-person imperative)
xybajita (dual imperative second-person)
xybaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
xybaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
xybaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
xybajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
xybajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Russian: хиба́ть (xibátʹ)

Ukrainian: хиба́ти (xybáty)

South Slavic:

Slovene: híbati (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: chybati

Polish: chybać (obsolete, dialectal)

Slovak: chýbať

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: chybaś

Upper Sorbian: chybać

Equivalent to *xybъ (“wobble”) + *-ati. Traditionally viewed as cognate with Sanskrit क्षुभ्यति (kṣubhyati, “to shake, be agitated”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *kʷsewbʰ-.
Compare also Lithuanian sūbóti (“to swing”) (also compared with synonymous Proto-Slavic *zybati), Proto-Germanic *skupjaną (“to scoff; to skip”).

xyba

*xybiti, *xyběti (“to swindle, to confuse”)


gnǫšati

gnǫšanьje (noun-from-verb)
gnǫšati (infinitive)
gnǫšatъ (supine)
gnǫšalъ (l-participle)
gnǫšanъ (participle passive past)
gnǫšajemъ (participle passive present)
gnǫšavъ (active participle past)
gnǫšaję (active participle present)
gnǫšaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
gnǫša (aorist second-person singular)
gnǫša (aorist singular third-person)
gnǫšajǫ (first-person present singular)
gnǫšaješi (present second-person singular)
gnǫšajetь (present singular third-person)
gnǫšaxově (aorist dual first-person)
gnǫšasta (aorist dual second-person)
gnǫšaste (aorist dual third-person)
gnǫšajevě (dual first-person present)
gnǫšajeta (dual present second-person)
gnǫšajete (dual present third-person)
gnǫšaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
gnǫšaste (aorist plural second-person)
gnǫšašę (aorist plural third-person)
gnǫšajemъ (first-person plural present)
gnǫšajete (plural present second-person)
gnǫšajǫtь (plural present third-person)
gnǫšaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
gnǫšaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
gnǫšaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
gnǫšaji (imperative second-person singular)
gnǫšaji (imperative singular third-person)
gnǫšaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
gnǫšaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
gnǫšaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
gnǫšajivě (dual first-person imperative)
gnǫšajita (dual imperative second-person)
gnǫšaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
gnǫšaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
gnǫšaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
gnǫšajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
gnǫšajite (imperative plural second-person)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

desc

Old Cyrillic script: гнѫшати сѧ (“to be filled with aversion, abhor”)

Glagolitic script: ⰳⱀⱘⱎⰰⱅⰻ ⱄⱔ (gnǫšati sę)


gnušati

gnušanьje (noun-from-verb)
gnušati (infinitive)
gnušatъ (supine)
gnušalъ (l-participle)
gnušanъ (participle passive past)
gnušajemъ (participle passive present)
gnušavъ (active participle past)
gnušaję (active participle present)
gnušaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
gnuša (aorist second-person singular)
gnuša (aorist singular third-person)
gnušajǫ (first-person present singular)
gnušaješi (present second-person singular)
gnušajetь (present singular third-person)
gnušaxově (aorist dual first-person)
gnušasta (aorist dual second-person)
gnušaste (aorist dual third-person)
gnušajevě (dual first-person present)
gnušajeta (dual present second-person)
gnušajete (dual present third-person)
gnušaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
gnušaste (aorist plural second-person)
gnušašę (aorist plural third-person)
gnušajemъ (first-person plural present)
gnušajete (plural present second-person)
gnušajǫtь (plural present third-person)
gnušaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
gnušaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
gnušaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
gnušaji (imperative second-person singular)
gnušaji (imperative singular third-person)
gnušaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
gnušaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
gnušaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
gnušajivě (dual first-person imperative)
gnušajita (dual imperative second-person)
gnušaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
gnušaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
gnušaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
gnušajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
gnušajite (imperative plural second-person)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: гноушати сѧ (“to be filled with aversion, abhor”)

Glagolitic script: ⰳⱀⱆⱎⰰⱅⰻ ⱄⱔ (gnušati sę)


besědovati

besědovanьje (noun-from-verb)
besědovati (infinitive)
besědovatъ (supine)
besědovalъ (l-participle)
besědovavъ (active participle past)
besěduję (active participle present)
besědovaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
besědova (aorist second-person singular)
besědova (aorist singular third-person)
besědujǫ (first-person present singular)
besěduješi (present second-person singular)
besědujetь (present singular third-person)
besědovaxově (aorist dual first-person)
besědovasta (aorist dual second-person)
besědovaste (aorist dual third-person)
besědujevě (dual first-person present)
besědujeta (dual present second-person)
besědujete (dual present third-person)
besědovaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
besědovaste (aorist plural second-person)
besědovašę (aorist plural third-person)
besědujemъ (first-person plural present)
besědujete (plural present second-person)
besědujǫtь (plural present third-person)
besědovaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
besědovaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
besědovaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
besěduji (imperative second-person singular)
besěduji (imperative singular third-person)
besědovaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
besědovaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
besědovaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
besědujivě (dual first-person imperative)
besědujita (dual imperative second-person)
besědovaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
besědovaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
besědovaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
besědujimъ (first-person imperative plural)
besědujite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: бесѣдовати (besědovati)

Russian: бесе́довать (besédovatʹ)

Carpathian Rusyn: бісїдовáти (bisjidováty)

Old Ukrainian: бесѣдовати (besidovati)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: бесѣдовати (besědovati)

Glagolitic script: ⰱⰵⱄⱑⰴⱁⰲⰰⱅⰻ (besědovati)

Bulgarian: бесе́двам (besédvam)

Slovene: besedováti

West Slavic:

Czech: besedovat

Polish: biesiadować

Kashubian: biesadowac

Old Slovak: besedovať

Pannonian Rusyn: бешедовац (bešedovac)

Slovak: besedovať

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: bjesadować


ęčati

ęčanьje (noun-from-verb)
ęčati (infinitive)
ęčatъ (supine)
ęčalъ (l-participle)
ęčanъ (participle passive past)
ęčajemъ (participle passive present)
ęčavъ (active participle past)
ęčaję (active participle present)
ęčaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
ęča (aorist second-person singular)
ęča (aorist singular third-person)
ęčajǫ (first-person present singular)
ęčaješi (present second-person singular)
ęčajetь (present singular third-person)
ęčaxově (aorist dual first-person)
ęčasta (aorist dual second-person)
ęčaste (aorist dual third-person)
ęčajevě (dual first-person present)
ęčajeta (dual present second-person)
ęčajete (dual present third-person)
ęčaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
ęčaste (aorist plural second-person)
ęčašę (aorist plural third-person)
ęčajemъ (first-person plural present)
ęčajete (plural present second-person)
ęčajǫtь (plural present third-person)
ęčaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
ęčaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
ęčaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
ęčaji (imperative second-person singular)
ęčaji (imperative singular third-person)
ęčaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
ęčaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
ęčaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
ęčajivě (dual first-person imperative)
ęčajita (dual imperative second-person)
ęčaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
ęčaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
ęčaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
ęčajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
ęčajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: ѧчати

Old Ruthenian: ѧчати (jačati)

Ukrainian: яча́ти (jačáty)

Russian: яча́ть (jačátʹ) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Russian Church Slavonic: ѧчати

Bulgarian: еча́ (ečá)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: је́чати

Latin script: jéčati

Slovene: ječati

West Slavic:

Old Czech: jěčěti

Czech: ječet

Kashubian: jiczec

Polish: jęczeć

Slovak: jačať

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ink-. Cognate with Lithuanian inkštėti (“to stammer”), Ancient Greek ὀγκάομαι (onkáomai, “to cry”), Latin uncō (“to make the sound of a bear”), Proto-Germanic *ankōną (whence Middle High German anken (“to moan, grunt”)).


čarovati

čarovanьje (noun-from-verb)
čarovati (infinitive)
čarovatъ (supine)
čarovalъ (l-participle)
čarovanъ (participle passive past)
čarujemъ (participle passive present)
čarovavъ (active participle past)
čaruję (active participle present)
čarovaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
čarova (aorist second-person singular)
čarova (aorist singular third-person)
čarujǫ (first-person present singular)
čaruješi (present second-person singular)
čarujetь (present singular third-person)
čarovaxově (aorist dual first-person)
čarovasta (aorist dual second-person)
čarovaste (aorist dual third-person)
čarujevě (dual first-person present)
čarujeta (dual present second-person)
čarujete (dual present third-person)
čarovaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
čarovaste (aorist plural second-person)
čarovašę (aorist plural third-person)
čarujemъ (first-person plural present)
čarujete (plural present second-person)
čarujǫtь (plural present third-person)
čarovaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
čarovaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
čarovaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
čaruji (imperative second-person singular)
čaruji (imperative singular third-person)
čarovaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
čarovaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
čarovaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
čarujivě (dual first-person imperative)
čarujita (dual imperative second-person)
čarovaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
čarovaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
čarovaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
čarujimъ (first-person imperative plural)
čarujite (imperative plural second-person)

Church Slavonic: чаровати (čarovati) (Russian)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: чаровати (čarovati)

Belarusian: чарава́ць (čaravácʹ)

desc

Russian: ча́рова́ть (čárovátʹ)

Russian: ча́рова́ть (čárovátʹ)

Ukrainian: чарува́ти (čaruváty)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: чару́вам (čarúvam)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: чваро̀вати

Latin script: čaròvati

Slovene: čarováti

West Slavic:

Czech: čarovat, čárovat

Polish: czarować

Slovak: čarovať


pьrěti

pьrěnьje (noun-from-verb)
pьrěti (infinitive)
pьrětъ (supine)
pьrělъ (l-participle)
pьrěnъ (participle passive past)
pьrimъ (participle passive present)
pьrěvъ (active participle past)
pьrę (active participle present)
pьrěxъ (aorist first-person singular)
pьrě (aorist second-person singular)
pьrě (aorist singular third-person)
pьřǫ (first-person present singular)
pьriši (present second-person singular)
pьritь (present singular third-person)
pьrěxově (aorist dual first-person)
pьrěsta (aorist dual second-person)
pьrěste (aorist dual third-person)
pьrivě (dual first-person present)
pьrita (dual present second-person)
pьrite (dual present third-person)
pьrěxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
pьrěste (aorist plural second-person)
pьrěšę (aorist plural third-person)
pьrimъ (first-person plural present)
pьrite (plural present second-person)
pьrętь (plural present third-person)
pьrěaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
pьrěaše (imperfect second-person singular)
pьrěaše (imperfect singular third-person)
pьri (imperative second-person singular)
pьri (imperative singular third-person)
pьrěaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
pьrěašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
pьrěašete (dual imperfect third-person)
pьrivě (dual first-person imperative)
pьrita (dual imperative second-person)
pьrěaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
pьrěašete (imperfect plural second-person)
pьrěaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
pьrimъ (first-person imperative plural)
pьrite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: пьрѣти (pĭrěti)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: пьрѣти (pĭrěti)

Church Slavonic (Russian recension): пьрѣти (pĭrěti)

→ Russian: преть (pretʹ)

→ Romanian: pârî

West Slavic:

Old Czech: přieti

Czech: přít

Polish: przeć


pьrěti

pьrěnьje (noun-from-verb)
pьrěti (infinitive)
pьrětъ (supine)
pьrělъ (l-participle)
pьrěnъ (participle passive past)
pьrějemъ (participle passive present)
pьrěvъ (active participle past)
pьrěję (active participle present)
pьrěxъ (aorist first-person singular)
pьrě (aorist second-person singular)
pьrě (aorist singular third-person)
pьrějǫ (first-person present singular)
pьrěješi (present second-person singular)
pьrějetь (present singular third-person)
pьrěxově (aorist dual first-person)
pьrěsta (aorist dual second-person)
pьrěste (aorist dual third-person)
pьrějevě (dual first-person present)
pьrějeta (dual present second-person)
pьrějete (dual present third-person)
pьrěxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
pьrěste (aorist plural second-person)
pьrěšę (aorist plural third-person)
pьrějemъ (first-person plural present)
pьrějete (plural present second-person)
pьrějǫtь (plural present third-person)
pьrěaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
pьrěaše (imperfect second-person singular)
pьrěaše (imperfect singular third-person)
pьrěji (imperative second-person singular)
pьrěji (imperative singular third-person)
pьrěaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
pьrěašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
pьrěašete (dual imperfect third-person)
pьrějivě (dual first-person imperative)
pьrějita (dual imperative second-person)
pьrěaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
pьrěašete (imperfect plural second-person)
pьrěaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
pьrějimъ (first-person imperative plural)
pьrějite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: прэць (precʹ)

Russian: пре́ть (prétʹ)

Ukrainian: прі́ти (príty)

West Slavic:

Old Polish: przeć

Polish: przeć (archaic)

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: prěś, sprěś

Compare Ancient Greek πρήθω (prḗthō), πίμπρημι (pímprēmi), Homeric ἐνέπρηθον (enéprēthon), πρήσω (prḗsō), ἔπρησα (éprēsa)


capati

capanьje (noun-from-verb)
capati (infinitive)
capatъ (supine)
capalъ (l-participle)
capanъ (participle passive past)
capľemъ (participle passive present)
capavъ (active participle past)
capľę (active participle present)
capaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
capa (aorist second-person singular)
capa (aorist singular third-person)
capľǫ (first-person present singular)
capľeši (present second-person singular)
capľetь (present singular third-person)
capaxově (aorist dual first-person)
capasta (aorist dual second-person)
capaste (aorist dual third-person)
capľevě (dual first-person present)
capľeta (dual present second-person)
capľete (dual present third-person)
capaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
capaste (aorist plural second-person)
capašę (aorist plural third-person)
capľemъ (first-person plural present)
capľete (plural present second-person)
capľǫtь (plural present third-person)
capaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
capaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
capaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
capľi (imperative second-person singular)
capľi (imperative singular third-person)
capaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
capaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
capaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
capľivě (dual first-person imperative)
capľita (dual imperative second-person)
capaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
capaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
capaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
capľimъ (first-person imperative plural)
capľite (imperative plural second-person)
capanьje (noun-from-verb)
capati (infinitive)
capatъ (supine)
capalъ (l-participle)
capanъ (participle passive past)
capajemъ (participle passive present)
capavъ (active participle past)
capaję (active participle present)
capaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
capa (aorist second-person singular)
capa (aorist singular third-person)
capajǫ (first-person present singular)
capaješi (present second-person singular)
capajetь (present singular third-person)
capaxově (aorist dual first-person)
capasta (aorist dual second-person)
capaste (aorist dual third-person)
capajevě (dual first-person present)
capajeta (dual present second-person)
capajete (dual present third-person)
capaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
capaste (aorist plural second-person)
capašę (aorist plural third-person)
capajemъ (first-person plural present)
capajete (plural present second-person)
capajǫtь (plural present third-person)
capaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
capaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
capaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
capaji (imperative second-person singular)
capaji (imperative singular third-person)
capaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
capaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
capaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
capajivě (dual first-person imperative)
capajita (dual imperative second-person)
capaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
capaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
capaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
capajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
capajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: цапати (capati)

Belarusian: ца́паць (cápacʹ)

Russian: ца́пать (cápatʹ)

Ukrainian: ца́пати (cápaty)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: ца́пам (cápam)

Macedonian: цапа (capa)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: цапати, ца̏пати (dialectal)

Latin script: capati, cȁpati (dialectal)

Slovene: capáti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: capati, cápati

Czech: capat, cápat

Polish: capać (obsolete)

Slovak: cápať

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: capaś

Upper Sorbian: capać

(transitive) to catch, nab something quickly

(intransitive) to wade, walk on water, mud with noise


cěniti

cěnìti (canonical)
cěňenьje (noun-from-verb)
cěniti (infinitive)
cěnitъ (supine)
cěnilъ (l-participle)
cěňenъ (participle passive past)
cěnimъ (participle passive present)
cěňь (active participle past)
cěnę (active participle present)
cěnixъ (aorist first-person singular)
cěni (aorist second-person singular)
cěni (aorist singular third-person)
cěňǫ (first-person present singular)
cěniši (present second-person singular)
cěnitь (present singular third-person)
cěnixově (aorist dual first-person)
cěnista (aorist dual second-person)
cěniste (aorist dual third-person)
cěnivě (dual first-person present)
cěnita (dual present second-person)
cěnite (dual present third-person)
cěnixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
cěniste (aorist plural second-person)
cěnišę (aorist plural third-person)
cěnimъ (first-person plural present)
cěnite (plural present second-person)
cěnętь (plural present third-person)
cěňaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
cěňaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
cěňaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
cěni (imperative second-person singular)
cěni (imperative singular third-person)
cěňaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
cěňaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
cěňaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
cěnivě (dual first-person imperative)
cěnita (dual imperative second-person)
cěňaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
cěňaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
cěňaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
cěnimъ (first-person imperative plural)
cěnite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: цаніць (canicʹ)

Russian: цени́ть (cenítʹ)

Ukrainian: цінити (cinyty)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: цѣнити (cěniti)

Glagolitic script: ⱌⱑⱀⰻⱅⰻ (cěniti)

Bulgarian: ценя́ (cenjá)

Macedonian: цени (ceni)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: це́нити, ци́нити, ције́нити

Latin script: céniti, cíniti, cijéniti

Slovene: ceniti

West Slavic:

Old Czech: cěniti

Czech: cenit

Polish: cenić

Slovak: ceniť

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kainītei. Morphologically from *cěna + *-iti. Cognate with Latvian cienīt (“to respect”) (from cieņa (“respect”). The similar cena (“price”) is a Slavic borrowing), Lithuanian káininti (“to price, value”) (from kaina).


kysati

kỳsati (canonical)
a (accent-paradigm)
kysanьje (noun-from-verb)
kysati (infinitive)
kysatъ (supine)
kysalъ (l-participle)
a (accent-paradigm)
kysanъ (participle passive past)
kysajemъ (participle passive present)
kysavъ (active participle past)
kysaję (active participle present)
a (accent-paradigm)
kysaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
kysa (aorist second-person singular)
kysa (aorist singular third-person)
kysajǫ (first-person present singular)
kysaješi (present second-person singular)
kysajetь (present singular third-person)
kysaxově (aorist dual first-person)
kysasta (aorist dual second-person)
kysaste (aorist dual third-person)
kysajevě (dual first-person present)
kysajeta (dual present second-person)
kysajete (dual present third-person)
kysaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
kysaste (aorist plural second-person)
kysašę (aorist plural third-person)
kysajemъ (first-person plural present)
kysajete (plural present second-person)
kysajǫtь (plural present third-person)
kysaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
kysaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
kysaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
kysaji (imperative second-person singular)
kysaji (imperative singular third-person)
kysaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
kysaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
kysaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
kysajivě (dual first-person imperative)
kysajita (dual imperative second-person)
kysaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
kysaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
kysaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
kysajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
kysajite (imperative plural second-person)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: кисати

Latin script: kisati

Slovene: kisati

West Slavic:

Czech: kysati

Polish: kisać (archaic)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kuʔs-aʔ-. Morphologically *kys- + *-ati. Cognate with Latvian kûsât (“to boil”).


tęgati

tędzati (canonical imperfective)
tęťi (perfective)
tędzanьje (noun-from-verb)
tęgati (infinitive)
tęgatъ (supine)
tędzalъ (l-participle)
tędzanъ (participle passive past)
tędzajemъ (participle passive present)
tędzavъ (active participle past)
tędzaję (active participle present)
tędzaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
tędza (aorist second-person singular)
tędza (aorist singular third-person)
tędzajǫ (first-person present singular)
tędzaješi (present second-person singular)
tędzajetь (present singular third-person)
tędzaxově (aorist dual first-person)
tędzasta (aorist dual second-person)
tędzaste (aorist dual third-person)
tędzajevě (dual first-person present)
tędzajeta (dual present second-person)
tędzajete (dual present third-person)
tędzaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
tędzaste (aorist plural second-person)
tędzašę (aorist plural third-person)
tędzajemъ (first-person plural present)
tędzajete (plural present second-person)
tędzajǫtь (plural present third-person)
tędzaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
tędzaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
tędzaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
tędzaji (imperative second-person singular)
tędzaji (imperative singular third-person)
tędzaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
tędzaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
tędzaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
tędzajivě (dual first-person imperative)
tędzajita (dual imperative second-person)
tędzaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
tędzaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
tędzaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
tędzajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
tędzajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: тꙗгати (tjagati)

Belarusian: цяга́ць (cjahácʹ)

Russian: тяга́ть (tjagátʹ)

Ukrainian: тяга́ти (tjaháty)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: тѧѕати

Glagolitic script: ⱅⱔⰶⰻ (tęži)

Bulgarian: те́гам (tégam) (obsolete, attested in derivatives)

Slovene: tę́zati

West Slavic:

Czech: tázat, tahat

Polish: tachać

Polish: ciągać

Slovak: ťahať

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: sěgaś

Upper Sorbian: ćahać

Remodelling of *tegti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tingtei, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tengʰ- (“to pull, to burden”). The 0-grade root has triggered progressive palatalization.


bьltati

bьltanьje (noun-from-verb)
bьltati (infinitive)
bьltatъ (supine)
bьltalъ (l-participle)
bьltanъ (participle passive past)
bьltajemъ (participle passive present)
bьltavъ (active participle past)
bьltaję (active participle present)
bьltaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
bьlta (aorist second-person singular)
bьlta (aorist singular third-person)
bьltajǫ (first-person present singular)
bьltaješi (present second-person singular)
bьltajetь (present singular third-person)
bьltaxově (aorist dual first-person)
bьltasta (aorist dual second-person)
bьltaste (aorist dual third-person)
bьltajevě (dual first-person present)
bьltajeta (dual present second-person)
bьltajete (dual present third-person)
bьltaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
bьltaste (aorist plural second-person)
bьltašę (aorist plural third-person)
bьltajemъ (first-person plural present)
bьltajete (plural present second-person)
bьltajǫtь (plural present third-person)
bьltaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
bьltaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
bьltaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
bьltaji (imperative second-person singular)
bьltaji (imperative singular third-person)
bьltaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
bьltaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
bьltaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
bьltajivě (dual first-person imperative)
bьltajita (dual imperative second-person)
bьltaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
bьltaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
bьltaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
bьltajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
bьltajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

desc

Belarusian: блы́таць (blýtacʹ), бо́ўтаць (bóŭtacʹ), бовта́ць (bovtácʹ)

Russian: болта́ть (boltátʹ)

Ukrainian: бо́втати (bóvtaty)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: бълтáя (bǎltája), блъ́там (blǎ́tam) (dialectal)

West Slavic:

Polish: bełtać

Slovak: beltac (dialectal)

* At least for some meanings: onomatopoeic.
* From Proto-Balto-Slavic *biltei, possibly from a t-extension of Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to blow”).
Compare further Proto-Slavic *bъltъ (“projectile”), *bоlboliti (“to babble”) (per Trubachyov, Vasmer).


visěti

visěnьje (noun-from-verb)
visěti (infinitive)
visětъ (supine)
visělъ (l-participle)
visěnъ (participle passive past)
visimъ (participle passive present)
visěvъ (active participle past)
visę (active participle present)
visěxъ (aorist first-person singular)
visě (aorist second-person singular)
visě (aorist singular third-person)
višǫ (first-person present singular)
visiši (present second-person singular)
visitь (present singular third-person)
visěxově (aorist dual first-person)
visěsta (aorist dual second-person)
visěste (aorist dual third-person)
visivě (dual first-person present)
visita (dual present second-person)
visite (dual present third-person)
visěxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
visěste (aorist plural second-person)
visěšę (aorist plural third-person)
visimъ (first-person plural present)
visite (plural present second-person)
visętь (plural present third-person)
visěaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
visěaše (imperfect second-person singular)
visěaše (imperfect singular third-person)
visi (imperative second-person singular)
visi (imperative singular third-person)
visěaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
visěašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
visěašete (dual imperfect third-person)
visivě (dual first-person imperative)
visita (dual imperative second-person)
visěaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
visěašete (imperfect plural second-person)
visěaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
visimъ (first-person imperative plural)
visite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: висѣти (visěti)

Old Ruthenian: висѣти (visěti), висꙗ́ти (visjáti)

Belarusian: вісе́ць (visjécʹ)

Ukrainian: ви́сіти (výsity), висі́ти (vysíty)

Russian: висе́ть (visétʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: висѣти (visěti)

Glagolitic script: ⰲⰻⱄⱑⱅⰻ (visěti)

Bulgarian: вися́ (visjá)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ви̏сjети

Latin script: vȉsjeti

Slovene: viséti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: viset

Polish: wisieć

Slovak: visieť

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: wisać

Lower Sorbian: wisaś


cěstiti

cě̀stiti (canonical imperfective)
a (accent-paradigm)
cěsťenьje (noun-from-verb)
cěstiti (infinitive)
cěstitъ (supine)
cěstilъ (l-participle)
a (accent-paradigm)
cěsťenъ (participle passive past)
cěstimъ (participle passive present)
cěsťь (active participle past)
cěstę (active participle present)
a (accent-paradigm)
cěstixъ (aorist first-person singular)
cěsti (aorist second-person singular)
cěsti (aorist singular third-person)
cěsťǫ (first-person present singular)
cěstiši (present second-person singular)
cěstitь (present singular third-person)
cěstixově (aorist dual first-person)
cěstista (aorist dual second-person)
cěstiste (aorist dual third-person)
cěstivě (dual first-person present)
cěstita (dual present second-person)
cěstite (dual present third-person)
cěstixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
cěstiste (aorist plural second-person)
cěstišę (aorist plural third-person)
cěstimъ (first-person plural present)
cěstite (plural present second-person)
cěstętь (plural present third-person)
cěsťaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
cěsťaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
cěsťaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
cěsti (imperative second-person singular)
cěsti (imperative singular third-person)
cěsťaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
cěsťaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
cěsťaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
cěstivě (dual first-person imperative)
cěstita (dual imperative second-person)
cěsťaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
cěsťaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
cěsťaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
cěstimъ (first-person imperative plural)
cěstite (imperative plural second-person)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: цѣстити (cěstiti, “to geld, to baptize (refl.); to purge (trans.)”)

Glagolitic script: ⱌⱑⱄⱅⰻⱅⰻ (cěstiti, “to geld, to baptize (refl.); to purge (trans.)”)

Slovene: cẹ́stiti (“to castrate”)

On account of the acute, probably from Pre-Slavic *koid-titi, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)koyd- (“to split; to filter”), related to Proto-Slavic *cěditi (“to strain”).
According to Trubachev, o-vocalism of Proto-Slavic *čistiti (“to clean”). Alternatively, per J. Zubaty (1982), from an unattested *cěstъ (“clear, pure”) + *-iti, cognate with Lithuanian skaistùs (“bright”) (dial. skáistas (“bright”)), Latvian skaĩsts (“beautiful”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *(s)káiˀstas. Further related to Latvian skaidrs (“clear”).


sikati

Oleg Trubachyov
be:Генадзь Апанасавіч Цыхун
uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич

sikanьje (noun-from-verb)
sikati (infinitive)
sikatъ (supine)
sikalъ (l-participle)
sikanъ (participle passive past)
sikajemъ (participle passive present)
sikavъ (active participle past)
sikaję (active participle present)
sikaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
sika (aorist second-person singular)
sika (aorist singular third-person)
sikajǫ (first-person present singular)
sikaješi (present second-person singular)
sikajetь (present singular third-person)
sikaxově (aorist dual first-person)
sikasta (aorist dual second-person)
sikaste (aorist dual third-person)
sikajevě (dual first-person present)
sikajeta (dual present second-person)
sikajete (dual present third-person)
sikaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
sikaste (aorist plural second-person)
sikašę (aorist plural third-person)
sikajemъ (first-person plural present)
sikajete (plural present second-person)
sikajǫtь (plural present third-person)
sikaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
sikaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
sikaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
sikaji (imperative second-person singular)
sikaji (imperative singular third-person)
sikaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
sikaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
sikaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
sikajivě (dual first-person imperative)
sikajita (dual imperative second-person)
sikaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
sikaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
sikaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
sikajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
sikajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *сикати (*sikati)

Old Ruthenian: *си́кати (*síkati)

desc

Belarusian: сі́каць (síkacʹ), сі́кацца (síkacca)

Carpathian Rusyn: си́кати (sýkaty)

Ukrainian: си́кати (sýkaty)

Russian: си́кать (síkatʹ)

West Slavic:

Czech: sikać, sykať, šykač (dialectal)

Polish: sikać

Slovak: sykať, sikać, cikať

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: sykaś

Upper Sorbian: sykać

By surface analysis, *sik- + *-ati. See *sьcati (“to piss”). Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *seikā́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *seykʷ-éh₂-ti, from *seykʷ-.
Roots *sьk- : *sěk- : *sik-, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sik- : *saik- : *seik-, from Proto-Indo-European *sikʷ- : *soykʷ- : *seykʷ- (“to moisten”).


sikati

South Slavic

Bulgarian: си́кам (síkam)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: си́кати

Latin script: síkati

⇒ Slovene: síkniti (tonal orthography)

Of onomatopoeic origin. Related to *sykati.


pъrtiti

a (accent-paradigm)
pъrťenьje (noun-from-verb)
pъrtiti (infinitive)
pъrtitъ (supine)
pъrtilъ (l-participle)
a (accent-paradigm)
pъrťenъ (participle passive past)
pъrtimъ (participle passive present)
pъrťь (active participle past)
pъrtę (active participle present)
a (accent-paradigm)
pъrtixъ (aorist first-person singular)
pъrti (aorist second-person singular)
pъrti (aorist singular third-person)
pъrťǫ (first-person present singular)
pъrtiši (present second-person singular)
pъrtitь (present singular third-person)
pъrtixově (aorist dual first-person)
pъrtista (aorist dual second-person)
pъrtiste (aorist dual third-person)
pъrtivě (dual first-person present)
pъrtita (dual present second-person)
pъrtite (dual present third-person)
pъrtixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
pъrtiste (aorist plural second-person)
pъrtišę (aorist plural third-person)
pъrtimъ (first-person plural present)
pъrtite (plural present second-person)
pъrtętь (plural present third-person)
pъrťaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
pъrťaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
pъrťaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
pъrti (imperative second-person singular)
pъrti (imperative singular third-person)
pъrťaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
pъrťaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
pъrťaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
pъrtivě (dual first-person imperative)
pъrtita (dual imperative second-person)
pъrťaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
pъrťaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
pъrťaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
pъrtimъ (first-person imperative plural)
pъrtite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Russian: по́ртить (pórtitʹ)

South Slavic:

desc

Old Church Slavonic: испъртити (ispŭrtiti)

Bulgarian: по̀ртя (pòrtja)

⇒ Bulgarian: изпо̀ртвам (izpòrtvam)

West Slavic:

Polish: parcieć

From Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to pass (deadline)”) . Cognates include Lithuanian periù (“to rot”), Latin parō (“to prepare”).


smykati

smykanьje (noun-from-verb)
smykati (infinitive)
smykatъ (supine)
smykalъ (l-participle)
smykanъ (participle passive past)
smykajemъ (participle passive present)
smykavъ (active participle past)
smykaję (active participle present)
smykaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
smyka (aorist second-person singular)
smyka (aorist singular third-person)
smykajǫ (first-person present singular)
smykaješi (present second-person singular)
smykajetь (present singular third-person)
smykaxově (aorist dual first-person)
smykasta (aorist dual second-person)
smykaste (aorist dual third-person)
smykajevě (dual first-person present)
smykajeta (dual present second-person)
smykajete (dual present third-person)
smykaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
smykaste (aorist plural second-person)
smykašę (aorist plural third-person)
smykajemъ (first-person plural present)
smykajete (plural present second-person)
smykajǫtь (plural present third-person)
smykaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
smykaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
smykaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
smykaji (imperative second-person singular)
smykaji (imperative singular third-person)
smykaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
smykaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
smykaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
smykajivě (dual first-person imperative)
smykajita (dual imperative second-person)
smykaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
smykaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
smykaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
smykajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
smykajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: смꙑкати сѧ

Russian: (dialectal) смы́кать (smýkatʹ)

desc

Ukrainian: сми́кати (smýkaty), сми́катися (smýkatysja)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: смꙑкати сѩ

пресмыка́ться

→ Russian: пресмыка́ться (presmykátʹsja)

Slovene: smíkati se, mȋkam se

West Slavic:

Czech: smýkat

Polish: smykać się

⇒ Polish: smycz

Slovak: smýkať

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: smykać

Lower Sorbian: smykaś

Cognate with
Lithuanian smùkti (“to slip down”) (smunkù), smaũkti (“to pull off”) (smaukiù), smaukýti,
Latvian šmukt (šmùku),
Old Norse smjúga, smuga (“narrow opening”), Middle High German smiegen, German schmiegen, Old English smúgan


kъrtiti

kъrťenьje (noun-from-verb)
kъrtiti (infinitive)
kъrtitъ (supine)
kъrtilъ (l-participle)
kъrťenъ (participle passive past)
kъrtimъ (participle passive present)
kъrťь (active participle past)
kъrtę (active participle present)
kъrtixъ (aorist first-person singular)
kъrti (aorist second-person singular)
kъrti (aorist singular third-person)
kъrťǫ (first-person present singular)
kъrtiši (present second-person singular)
kъrtitь (present singular third-person)
kъrtixově (aorist dual first-person)
kъrtista (aorist dual second-person)
kъrtiste (aorist dual third-person)
kъrtivě (dual first-person present)
kъrtita (dual present second-person)
kъrtite (dual present third-person)
kъrtixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
kъrtiste (aorist plural second-person)
kъrtišę (aorist plural third-person)
kъrtimъ (first-person plural present)
kъrtite (plural present second-person)
kъrtętь (plural present third-person)
kъrťaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
kъrťaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
kъrťaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
kъrti (imperative second-person singular)
kъrti (imperative singular third-person)
kъrťaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
kъrťaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
kъrťaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
kъrtivě (dual first-person imperative)
kъrtita (dual imperative second-person)
kъrťaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
kъrťaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
kъrťaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
kъrtimъ (first-person imperative plural)
kъrtite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: карціць (karcicʹ, “to yearn for”)

Russian: кортеть (kortetʹ, “to yearn for”) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: кортіти (kortity, “to yearn for”)

→ Polish: korcić

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: къртити (kŭrtiti)

Bulgarian: къ́ртя (kǎ́rtja)

Macedonian: крти (krti)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: кртити (“to agonize”)

Latin script: krtiti

West Slavic:

Polish: karcić

Upper Sorbian: korćić

Normally reconstructed as a denominal verb of *(s)ker- (“to cut”) + *-tós (per Trubachyov). Given that the same root also produced palatalized 0-grade lemmas in Balto-Slavic, e.g. *čьrtati (“to draw”), it is likely that the plain velar forms were influenced by *kʷer- (“to make, to build”). Cognates in Balto-Slavic include Lithuanian kùrti (“to build”), Latvian kurt (“to excite”). Outside of Balto-Slavic, the root is related to Proto-Germanic *skurtaz (“short”), Latin curtus (“shortened”) as a descendant of *(s)ker- and to Proto-Indo-Iranian *kr̥tás (“made”), Proto-Celtic *kʷritus (“form”) as a descendant of *kʷer-.


stьrbnǫti

stьrbenьje (noun-from-verb)
stьrbnǫti (infinitive)
stьrbnǫtъ (supine)
stьrblъ (l-participle)
stьrbenъ (participle passive past)
stьrbnomъ (participle passive present)
stьrbъ (active participle past)
stьrbny (active participle present)
stьrbъ (aorist first-person singular)
stьrboxъ (aorist first-person singular)
stьrbe (aorist second-person singular)
stьrbe (aorist singular third-person)
stьrbnǫ (first-person present singular)
stьrbneši (present second-person singular)
stьrbnetь (present singular third-person)
stьrbově (aorist dual first-person)
stьrboxově (aorist dual first-person)
stьrbeta (aorist dual second-person)
stьrbosta (aorist dual second-person)
stьrbete (aorist dual third-person)
stьrboste (aorist dual third-person)
stьrbnevě (dual first-person present)
stьrbneta (dual present second-person)
stьrbnete (dual present third-person)
stьrbomъ (aorist first-person plural)
stьrboxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
stьrbete (aorist plural second-person)
stьrboste (aorist plural second-person)
stьrbǫ (aorist plural third-person)
stьrbošę (aorist plural third-person)
stьrbnemъ (first-person plural present)
stьrbnete (plural present second-person)
stьrbnǫtь (plural present third-person)
stьrbněaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
stьrbněaše (imperfect second-person singular)
stьrbněaše (imperfect singular third-person)
stьrbni (imperative second-person singular)
stьrbni (imperative singular third-person)
stьrbněaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
stьrbněašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
stьrbněašete (dual imperfect third-person)
stьrbněvě (dual first-person imperative)
stьrbněta (dual imperative second-person)
stьrbněaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
stьrbněašete (imperfect plural second-person)
stьrbněaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
stьrbněmъ (first-person imperative plural)
stьrbněte (imperative plural second-person)

Church Slavonic: стръблъ (strŭblŭ)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *стьрбнути (*stĭrbnuti)

Russian: сте́рбнуть (stérbnutʹ)

Ukrainian: *стербнути (*sterbnuty)

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sterbʰ-.
Cognate with
Proto-Germanic *sterbaną (> Old High German stërban),
Ancient Greek στέρφος (stérphos),
also
Lithuanian tar̃pti, tarpstù.


storbiti

storbľenьje (noun-from-verb)
storbiti (infinitive)
storbitъ (supine)
storbilъ (l-participle)
storbľenъ (participle passive past)
storbimъ (participle passive present)
storbľь (active participle past)
storbę (active participle present)
storbixъ (aorist first-person singular)
storbi (aorist second-person singular)
storbi (aorist singular third-person)
storbľǫ (first-person present singular)
storbiši (present second-person singular)
storbitь (present singular third-person)
storbixově (aorist dual first-person)
storbista (aorist dual second-person)
storbiste (aorist dual third-person)
storbivě (dual first-person present)
storbita (dual present second-person)
storbite (dual present third-person)
storbixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
storbiste (aorist plural second-person)
storbišę (aorist plural third-person)
storbimъ (first-person plural present)
storbite (plural present second-person)
storbętь (plural present third-person)
storbľaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
storbľaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
storbľaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
storbi (imperative second-person singular)
storbi (imperative singular third-person)
storbľaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
storbľaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
storbľaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
storbivě (dual first-person imperative)
storbita (dual imperative second-person)
storbľaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
storbľaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
storbľaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
storbimъ (first-person imperative plural)
storbite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

устороби́ться

Russian: устороби́ться (ustorobítʹsja) (prefixed with *u-) (obsolete)

осторобитися

Ukrainian: осторобитися (ostorobytysja, “to frighten”) (prefixed with *ob-)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: страбити (strabiti, “to relieve (pain, discomfort)”)

Serbo-Croatian:

острабити се

Cyrillic script: острабити се (“to heal”) (prefixed with *ob-)

West Slavic:

Old Polish: postrobić (“to strenghten”) (prefixed with *po-)


pъvati

pъvàti (canonical imperfective)
pъvanьje (noun-from-verb)
pъvati (infinitive)
pъvatъ (supine)
pъvalъ (l-participle)
pъvanъ (participle passive past)
pъvajemъ (participle passive present)
pъvavъ (active participle past)
pъvaję (active participle present)
pъvaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
pъva (aorist second-person singular)
pъva (aorist singular third-person)
pъvajǫ (first-person present singular)
pъvaješi (present second-person singular)
pъvajetь (present singular third-person)
pъvaxově (aorist dual first-person)
pъvasta (aorist dual second-person)
pъvaste (aorist dual third-person)
pъvajevě (dual first-person present)
pъvajeta (dual present second-person)
pъvajete (dual present third-person)
pъvaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
pъvaste (aorist plural second-person)
pъvašę (aorist plural third-person)
pъvajemъ (first-person plural present)
pъvajete (plural present second-person)
pъvajǫtь (plural present third-person)
pъvaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
pъvaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
pъvaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
pъvaji (imperative second-person singular)
pъvaji (imperative singular third-person)
pъvaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
pъvaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
pъvaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
pъvajivě (dual first-person imperative)
pъvajita (dual imperative second-person)
pъvaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
pъvaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
pъvaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
pъvajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
pъvajite (imperative plural second-person)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: пъвати (pŭvati)

West Slavic:

Old Polish: pwać

According to Snoj, from *pъvъ + *-ati. Further etymology is uncertain.
Vasmer considers a possible relation with Lithuanian pū́ti (“to rot”), Latvian pūt (“to smell”), which ultimately descend from proto-Indo-European *pewH- (“to purify”), but qualifies it as questionable.


upъvati

upъvàti (canonical imperfective)
a (accent-paradigm)
upъvanьje (noun-from-verb)
upъvati (infinitive)
upъvatъ (supine)
upъvalъ (l-participle)
a (accent-paradigm)
upъvanъ (participle passive past)
pъvomъ (participle passive present)
upъvavъ (active participle past)
pъvy (active participle present)
a (accent-paradigm)
upъvaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
upъva (aorist second-person singular)
upъva (aorist singular third-person)
pъvǫ (first-person present singular)
pъveši (present second-person singular)
pъvetь (present singular third-person)
upъvaxově (aorist dual first-person)
upъvasta (aorist dual second-person)
upъvaste (aorist dual third-person)
pъvevě (dual first-person present)
pъveta (dual present second-person)
pъvete (dual present third-person)
upъvaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
upъvaste (aorist plural second-person)
upъvašę (aorist plural third-person)
pъvemъ (first-person plural present)
pъvete (plural present second-person)
pъvǫtь (plural present third-person)
upъvaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
upъvaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
upъvaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
pъvi (imperative second-person singular)
pъvi (imperative singular third-person)
upъvaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
upъvaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
upъvaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
pъvěvě (dual first-person imperative)
pъvěta (dual imperative second-person)
upъvaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
upъvaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
upъvaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
pъvěmъ (first-person imperative plural)
pъvěte (imperative plural second-person)
a (accent-paradigm)
upъvanьje (noun-from-verb)
upъvati (infinitive)
upъvatъ (supine)
upъvalъ (l-participle)
a (accent-paradigm)
upъvanъ (participle passive past)
upъvajemъ (participle passive present)
upъvavъ (active participle past)
upъvaję (active participle present)
a (accent-paradigm)
upъvaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
upъva (aorist second-person singular)
upъva (aorist singular third-person)
upъvajǫ (first-person present singular)
upъvaješi (present second-person singular)
upъvajetь (present singular third-person)
upъvaxově (aorist dual first-person)
upъvasta (aorist dual second-person)
upъvaste (aorist dual third-person)
upъvajevě (dual first-person present)
upъvajeta (dual present second-person)
upъvajete (dual present third-person)
upъvaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
upъvaste (aorist plural second-person)
upъvašę (aorist plural third-person)
upъvajemъ (first-person plural present)
upъvajete (plural present second-person)
upъvajǫtь (plural present third-person)
upъvaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
upъvaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
upъvaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
upъvaji (imperative second-person singular)
upъvaji (imperative singular third-person)
upъvaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
upъvaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
upъvaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
upъvajivě (dual first-person imperative)
upъvajita (dual imperative second-person)
upъvaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
upъvaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
upъvaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
upъvajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
upъvajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Russian: упова́ть (upovátʹ)

Ukrainian: упова́ти (upováty)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: оупъвати (upŭvati)

Bulgarian: упова́ pf (upová), упова́вам impf (upovávam)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: у̀фати

Latin script: ufati

Slovene: ȗpati (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: úfati

Kashubian: duchwac, dupwac

Old Polish: ufać

Polish: ufać

Slovak: úfаť


makati

makanьje (noun-from-verb)
makati (infinitive)
makatъ (supine)
makalъ (l-participle)
makanъ (participle passive past)
makajemъ (participle passive present)
makavъ (active participle past)
makaję (active participle present)
makaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
maka (aorist second-person singular)
maka (aorist singular third-person)
makajǫ (first-person present singular)
makaješi (present second-person singular)
makajetь (present singular third-person)
makaxově (aorist dual first-person)
makasta (aorist dual second-person)
makaste (aorist dual third-person)
makajevě (dual first-person present)
makajeta (dual present second-person)
makajete (dual present third-person)
makaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
makaste (aorist plural second-person)
makašę (aorist plural third-person)
makajemъ (first-person plural present)
makajete (plural present second-person)
makajǫtь (plural present third-person)
makaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
makaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
makaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
makaji (imperative second-person singular)
makaji (imperative singular third-person)
makaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
makaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
makaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
makajivě (dual first-person imperative)
makajita (dual imperative second-person)
makaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
makaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
makaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
makajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
makajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: макати (makati)

Belarusian: мака́ць (makácʹ)

Russian: мака́ть (makátʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: макати (makati)

Bulgarian: ма́кам (mákam) (dialectal)

Macedonian: мака (maka)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ма́кати

Latin script: mákati

West Slavic:

Czech: mákat


sětiti

sěťenьje (noun-from-verb)
sětiti (infinitive)
sětitъ (supine)
sětilъ (l-participle)
sěťenъ (participle passive past)
sěťь (active participle past)
sětixъ (aorist first-person singular)
sěti (aorist second-person singular)
sěti (aorist singular third-person)
sěťǫ (first-person present singular)
sětiši (present second-person singular)
sětitь (present singular third-person)
sětixově (aorist dual first-person)
sětista (aorist dual second-person)
sětiste (aorist dual third-person)
sětivě (dual first-person present)
sětita (dual present second-person)
sětite (dual present third-person)
sětixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
sětiste (aorist plural second-person)
sětišę (aorist plural third-person)
sětimъ (first-person plural present)
sětite (plural present second-person)
sětętь (plural present third-person)
sěti (imperative second-person singular)
sěti (imperative singular third-person)
sětivě (dual first-person imperative)
sětita (dual imperative second-person)
sětimъ (first-person imperative plural)
sětite (imperative plural second-person)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: сѣтити (sětiti)

Glagolitic script: ⱄⱑⱅⰻⱅⰻ (sětiti)

Bulgarian: сѐщам се (sèštam se)

Macedonian: сети (seti)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: се̏тити

Latin script: sȅtiti

From *sětь (“net, grid”) + *-iti, which ultimately descends from *sh₂ey- (“to bind”). Cognates include Lithuanian saisti (“to guess”), Proto-Germanic *siduz (“custom”), Welsh hud (“magic”).
The etymon is present only in South Slavic. Its original meaning probably was to make a connection, which eventually evolved into to recall a memory > to remember. Despite the superficial resemblance, the current etynom is distinct from *(u)sętiti (“to sense”).


sětiti

sěťenьje (noun-from-verb)
sětiti (infinitive)
sětitъ (supine)
sětilъ (l-participle)
sěťenъ (participle passive past)
sětimъ (participle passive present)
sěťь (active participle past)
sětę (active participle present)
sětixъ (aorist first-person singular)
sěti (aorist second-person singular)
sěti (aorist singular third-person)
sěťǫ (first-person present singular)
sětiši (present second-person singular)
sětitь (present singular third-person)
sětixově (aorist dual first-person)
sětista (aorist dual second-person)
sětiste (aorist dual third-person)
sětivě (dual first-person present)
sětita (dual present second-person)
sětite (dual present third-person)
sětixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
sětiste (aorist plural second-person)
sětišę (aorist plural third-person)
sětimъ (first-person plural present)
sětite (plural present second-person)
sětętь (plural present third-person)
sěťaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
sěťaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
sěťaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
sěti (imperative second-person singular)
sěti (imperative singular third-person)
sěťaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
sěťaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
sěťaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
sětivě (dual first-person imperative)
sětita (dual imperative second-person)
sěťaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
sěťaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
sěťaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
sětimъ (first-person imperative plural)
sětite (imperative plural second-person)

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: сѣтити (sětiti)

PIE word
 *swé
From Proto-Indo-European *swēt-. Cognate with Lithuanian svẽčias (“guest”), Ancient Greek ἕταρος (hétaros, “comrade”). Per Derksen, the lengthened grade of the root is unexpected. The Indo-European root comes from the more basic root *swé (“self”) with a root extension.
The semantic shift relative, kin > to host is similar in nature to the development of Germanic *fulgāną (“to follow”) from *fulką (“people”). In both cases, the original meaning likely was to establish good relation with your relatives, which eventually evolved into to host or to follow, respectively.


marati

maranьje (noun-from-verb)
marati (infinitive)
maratъ (supine)
maralъ (l-participle)
maranъ (participle passive past)
marajemъ (participle passive present)
maravъ (active participle past)
maraję (active participle present)
maraxъ (aorist first-person singular)
mara (aorist second-person singular)
mara (aorist singular third-person)
marajǫ (first-person present singular)
maraješi (present second-person singular)
marajetь (present singular third-person)
maraxově (aorist dual first-person)
marasta (aorist dual second-person)
maraste (aorist dual third-person)
marajevě (dual first-person present)
marajeta (dual present second-person)
marajete (dual present third-person)
maraxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
maraste (aorist plural second-person)
marašę (aorist plural third-person)
marajemъ (first-person plural present)
marajete (plural present second-person)
marajǫtь (plural present third-person)
maraaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
maraaše (imperfect second-person singular)
maraaše (imperfect singular third-person)
maraji (imperative second-person singular)
maraji (imperative singular third-person)
maraaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
maraašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
maraašete (dual imperfect third-person)
marajivě (dual first-person imperative)
marajita (dual imperative second-person)
maraaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
maraašete (imperfect plural second-person)
maraaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
marajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
marajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

desc

Belarusian: мара́ць (marácʹ) (dialectal)

Russian: мара́ть (marátʹ)

Ukrainian: мара́ти (maráty) (obsolete?)

South Slavic:

⇒ Slovene: zamárati (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: čmárat

Polish: marać (obsolete?)

Slovak: čmárať

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: marać, mórać

Lower Sorbian: maraś, moraś

Cognate with Ancient Greek μορύσσω (morússō, “to soil”) and Albanian përmjerr (“to urinate”).


čьrtati

čьrtanьje (noun-from-verb)
čьrtati (infinitive)
čьrtatъ (supine)
čьrtalъ (l-participle)
čьrtanъ (participle passive past)
čьrtajemъ (participle passive present)
čьrtavъ (active participle past)
čьrtaję (active participle present)
čьrtaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
čьrta (aorist second-person singular)
čьrta (aorist singular third-person)
čьrtajǫ (first-person present singular)
čьrtaješi (present second-person singular)
čьrtajetь (present singular third-person)
čьrtaxově (aorist dual first-person)
čьrtasta (aorist dual second-person)
čьrtaste (aorist dual third-person)
čьrtajevě (dual first-person present)
čьrtajeta (dual present second-person)
čьrtajete (dual present third-person)
čьrtaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
čьrtaste (aorist plural second-person)
čьrtašę (aorist plural third-person)
čьrtajemъ (first-person plural present)
čьrtajete (plural present second-person)
čьrtajǫtь (plural present third-person)
čьrtaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
čьrtaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
čьrtaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
čьrtaji (imperative second-person singular)
čьrtaji (imperative singular third-person)
čьrtaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
čьrtaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
čьrtaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
čьrtajivě (dual first-person imperative)
čьrtajita (dual imperative second-person)
čьrtaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
čьrtaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
čьrtaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
čьrtajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
čьrtajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old Ukrainian: чертати (čertati)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: чрьтати (črĭtati)

desc

Bulgarian: черта́я (čertája), чърта́я (čǎrtája)

Macedonian: црта (crta)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: цр̏тати

Latin script: cȑtati

Slovene: čŕtati, čórtati se

West Slavic:

Czech: črtat

Slovak: črtať, črtať sa

From *čьrta (“line”) + *-ati or *čersti + *-ati.


kysnǫti

kỳsnǫti (canonical imperfective)
a (accent-paradigm)
kysenьje (noun-from-verb)
kysnǫti (infinitive)
kysnǫtъ (supine)
kyslъ (l-participle)
a (accent-paradigm)
kysъ (active participle past)
kysny (active participle present)
a (accent-paradigm)
kysъ (aorist first-person singular)
kysoxъ (aorist first-person singular)
kyse (aorist second-person singular)
kyse (aorist singular third-person)
kysnǫ (first-person present singular)
kysneši (present second-person singular)
kysnetь (present singular third-person)
kysově (aorist dual first-person)
kysoxově (aorist dual first-person)
kyseta (aorist dual second-person)
kysosta (aorist dual second-person)
kysete (aorist dual third-person)
kysoste (aorist dual third-person)
kysnevě (dual first-person present)
kysneta (dual present second-person)
kysnete (dual present third-person)
kysomъ (aorist first-person plural)
kysoxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
kysete (aorist plural second-person)
kysoste (aorist plural second-person)
kysǫ (aorist plural third-person)
kysošę (aorist plural third-person)
kysnemъ (first-person plural present)
kysnete (plural present second-person)
kysnǫtь (plural present third-person)
kysněaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
kysněaše (imperfect second-person singular)
kysněaše (imperfect singular third-person)
kysni (imperative second-person singular)
kysni (imperative singular third-person)
kysněaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
kysněašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
kysněašete (dual imperfect third-person)
kysněvě (dual first-person imperative)
kysněta (dual imperative second-person)
kysněaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
kysněašete (imperfect plural second-person)
kysněaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
kysněmъ (first-person imperative plural)
kysněte (imperative plural second-person)

Church Slavonic: кꙑснѫти (kysnǫti) (?), кꙑснути (kysnuti), киснути (kisnuti) (Russian)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: кꙑснути (kysnuti), киснути (kisnuti)

Belarusian: кі́снуць (kísnucʹ)

Russian: ки́снуть (kísnutʹ)

Ukrainian: ки́снути (kýsnuty)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: *кꙑснѫти (*kysnǫti)

Bulgarian: ки́сна (kísna)

Macedonian: кисне (kisne)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ки̏снути

Latin script: kȉsnuti

Slovene: kísniti (tonal orthography) (obsolete)

West Slavic:

Czech: kysnout

Czech: kysnouti

Old Polish: kisnąć

Polish: kisnąć

Slovak: kysnúť

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: kisnyć

Lower Sorbian: kisnuś

to become/get wet (South and East Slavic)


otęgъčiti

otęgъčati (imperfective)
otęgъčenьje (noun-from-verb)
otęgъčiti (infinitive)
otęgъčitъ (supine)
otęgъčilъ (l-participle)
otęgъčenъ (participle passive past)
otęgъčь (active participle past)
otęgъčixъ (aorist first-person singular)
otęgъči (aorist second-person singular)
otęgъči (aorist singular third-person)
otęgъčǫ (first-person present singular)
otęgъčiši (present second-person singular)
otęgъčitь (present singular third-person)
otęgъčixově (aorist dual first-person)
otęgъčista (aorist dual second-person)
otęgъčiste (aorist dual third-person)
otęgъčivě (dual first-person present)
otęgъčita (dual present second-person)
otęgъčite (dual present third-person)
otęgъčixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
otęgъčiste (aorist plural second-person)
otęgъčišę (aorist plural third-person)
otęgъčimъ (first-person plural present)
otęgъčite (plural present second-person)
otęgъčętь (plural present third-person)
otęgъči (imperative second-person singular)
otęgъči (imperative singular third-person)
otęgъčivě (dual first-person imperative)
otęgъčita (dual imperative second-person)
otęgъčimъ (first-person imperative plural)
otęgъčite (imperative plural second-person)

Church Slavonic: отѧгчити, отѧгъчити, обтѧгчити, обтѧгчитисѧ (Russian)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: отѧгчити, отѧгъчити, обтѧгчити, обтѧгчитисѧ

Old Belarusian: отягчити (otjahčiti)

Russian: отягчи́ть (otjagčítʹ) (possibly)

Ukrainian: отягчи́ти (otjahčýty) (possibly)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: отѧгъчити

Bulgarian: отегча (otegča)