posъlati

posъlàti (canonical perfective)
posylati (imperfective)
b (accent-paradigm)
posъlanьje (noun-from-verb)
posъlati (infinitive)
posъlatъ (supine)
posъlalъ (l-participle)
b (accent-paradigm)
posъlanъ (participle passive past)
posъlavъ (active participle past)
b (accent-paradigm)
posъlaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
posъla (aorist second-person singular)
posъla (aorist singular third-person)
posъľǫ (first-person present singular)
posъľeši (present second-person singular)
posъľetь (present singular third-person)
posъlaxově (aorist dual first-person)
posъlasta (aorist dual second-person)
posъlaste (aorist dual third-person)
posъľevě (dual first-person present)
posъľeta (dual present second-person)
posъľete (dual present third-person)
posъlaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
posъlaste (aorist plural second-person)
posъlašę (aorist plural third-person)
posъľemъ (first-person plural present)
posъľete (plural present second-person)
posъľǫtь (plural present third-person)
posъľi (imperative second-person singular)
posъľi (imperative singular third-person)
posъľivě (dual first-person imperative)
posъľita (dual imperative second-person)
posъľimъ (first-person imperative plural)
posъľite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: пасла́ць (paslácʹ)

Russian: посла́ть (poslátʹ)

Ukrainian: посла́ти (posláty)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: посълати (posŭlati), посьлати (posĭlati)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: по̀слати

Latin script: pòslati

Slovene: posláti

West Slavic:

Old Czech: poslati

Czech: poslat

Polish: posłać

Slovak: poslať


klamati

klamàti (canonical imperfective)
klamanьje (noun-from-verb)
klamati (infinitive)
klamatъ (supine)
klamalъ (l-participle)
klamanъ (participle passive past)
klamajemъ (participle passive present)
klamavъ (active participle past)
klamaję (active participle present)
klamaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
klama (aorist second-person singular)
klama (aorist singular third-person)
klamajǫ (first-person present singular)
klamaješi (present second-person singular)
klamajetь (present singular third-person)
klamaxově (aorist dual first-person)
klamasta (aorist dual second-person)
klamaste (aorist dual third-person)
klamajevě (dual first-person present)
klamajeta (dual present second-person)
klamajete (dual present third-person)
klamaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
klamaste (aorist plural second-person)
klamašę (aorist plural third-person)
klamajemъ (first-person plural present)
klamajete (plural present second-person)
klamajǫtь (plural present third-person)
klamaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
klamaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
klamaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
klamaji (imperative second-person singular)
klamaji (imperative singular third-person)
klamaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
klamaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
klamaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
klamajivě (dual first-person imperative)
klamajita (dual imperative second-person)
klamaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
klamaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
klamaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
klamajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
klamajite (imperative plural second-person)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: кла̏мати (dialectal)

Latin script: klȁmati (dialectal)

Slovene: klamáti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: klamat, (dialectal) kľamať

Polish: kłamać

Slovak: klamať

Unknown, possibly of expressive origin with original meaning to swindle, to swing. Morphologically from *klama + *-ati.

onomatopoeic

expressive


jьskriti

jьskrìti (canonical imperfective)
jьskřenьje (noun-from-verb)
jьskriti (infinitive)
jьskritъ (supine)
jьskrilъ (l-participle)
jьskřenъ (participle passive past)
jьskrimъ (participle passive present)
jьskřь (active participle past)
jьskrę (active participle present)
jьskrixъ (aorist first-person singular)
jьskri (aorist second-person singular)
jьskri (aorist singular third-person)
jьskřǫ (first-person present singular)
jьskriši (present second-person singular)
jьskritь (present singular third-person)
jьskrixově (aorist dual first-person)
jьskrista (aorist dual second-person)
jьskriste (aorist dual third-person)
jьskrivě (dual first-person present)
jьskrita (dual present second-person)
jьskrite (dual present third-person)
jьskrixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
jьskriste (aorist plural second-person)
jьskrišę (aorist plural third-person)
jьskrimъ (first-person plural present)
jьskrite (plural present second-person)
jьskrętь (plural present third-person)
jьskřaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
jьskřaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
jьskřaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
jьskri (imperative second-person singular)
jьskri (imperative singular third-person)
jьskřaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
jьskřaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
jьskřaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
jьskrivě (dual first-person imperative)
jьskrita (dual imperative second-person)
jьskřaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
jьskřaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
jьskřaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
jьskrimъ (first-person imperative plural)
jьskrite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: іскры́ць (iskrýcʹ)

desc

Russian: искри́ть (iskrítʹ), и́скриться (ískritʹsja)

Ukrainian: искри́ти (yskrýty)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: искря́ (iskrjá), и́скря се (ískrja se)

Macedonian: искри (iskri)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: и̏скрити

Latin script: ȉskriti

Slovene: iskríti se

West Slavic:

Czech: jiskřit

Polish: iskrzyć, skrzyć

Slovak: iskriť, jastriť

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: škriś se

From *jьskra (“spark”) + *-iti. Most likely Slovak jastriť (from Proto-Slavic *ěskriti ~ *ěstriti) is from the same root, but with a different root-grade.


sъrěsti

sъrě̀sti (canonical perfective)
sъrětati (imperfective)
sъrětenьje (noun-from-verb)
sъrěsti (infinitive)
sъrěstъ (supine)
sъrětlъ (l-participle)
sъrětenъ (participle passive past)
sъrětъ (active participle past)
sъrětъ (aorist first-person singular)
sъrětoxъ (aorist first-person singular)
sъrěte (aorist second-person singular)
sъrěte (aorist singular third-person)
sъręťǫ (first-person present singular)
sъręťeši (present second-person singular)
sъręťetь (present singular third-person)
sъrětově (aorist dual first-person)
sъrětoxově (aorist dual first-person)
sъrěteta (aorist dual second-person)
sъrětosta (aorist dual second-person)
sъrětete (aorist dual third-person)
sъrětoste (aorist dual third-person)
sъręťevě (dual first-person present)
sъręťeta (dual present second-person)
sъręťete (dual present third-person)
sъrětomъ (aorist first-person plural)
sъrětoxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
sъrětete (aorist plural second-person)
sъrětoste (aorist plural second-person)
sъrětǫ (aorist plural third-person)
sъrětošę (aorist plural third-person)
sъręťemъ (first-person plural present)
sъręťete (plural present second-person)
sъręťǫtь (plural present third-person)
sъręťi (imperative second-person singular)
sъręťi (imperative singular third-person)
sъręťivě (dual first-person imperative)
sъręťita (dual imperative second-person)
sъręťimъ (first-person imperative plural)
sъręťite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: сърѣсти (sŭrěsti)

⇒ Belarusian: встрiць (vstricʹ), сустрэ́ць (sustrécʹ)

⇒ Russian: встре́тить (vstrétitʹ), сустрекать (sustrekatʹ)

⇒ Ukrainian: зустріча́ти (zustričáty), зустрiтити (zustrityty)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: сърѣсти (sŭrěsti)

Glagolitic script: ⱄⱏⱃⱑⱄⱅⰻ (sŭrěsti)

⇒ Bulgarian: сре́тя (srétja) (dated, dialectal), сре́щна (sréštna)

⇒ Macedonian: сретне (sretne)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: сре̏сти

Latin script: srȅsti

Slovene: srẹ́sti, srẹ́čati

West Slavic:

⇒ Old Czech: střětnúti

Czech: střetnout

Old Polish: śrześć

⇒ Slovak: stretnúť

From *sъ- (“good”) + an obscure element *rět- with an epenthetic -s-, possibly from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wrēt- or *rēt-, also found in Proto-Slavic *obrěsti (“to find, encounter”). Cognate with Lithuanian surė̃sti (“to seize”).

cog

sъręťu

*sъręťa (“meeting, lucky encounter, fortune”)


xvatati

xvatanьje (noun-from-verb)
xvatati (infinitive)
xvatatъ (supine)
xvatalъ (l-participle)
xvatanъ (participle passive past)
xvatajemъ (participle passive present)
xvatavъ (active participle past)
xvataję (active participle present)
xvataxъ (aorist first-person singular)
xvata (aorist second-person singular)
xvata (aorist singular third-person)
xvatajǫ (first-person present singular)
xvataješi (present second-person singular)
xvatajetь (present singular third-person)
xvataxově (aorist dual first-person)
xvatasta (aorist dual second-person)
xvataste (aorist dual third-person)
xvatajevě (dual first-person present)
xvatajeta (dual present second-person)
xvatajete (dual present third-person)
xvataxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
xvataste (aorist plural second-person)
xvatašę (aorist plural third-person)
xvatajemъ (first-person plural present)
xvatajete (plural present second-person)
xvatajǫtь (plural present third-person)
xvataaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
xvataaše (imperfect second-person singular)
xvataaše (imperfect singular third-person)
xvataji (imperative second-person singular)
xvataji (imperative singular third-person)
xvataaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
xvataašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
xvataašete (dual imperfect third-person)
xvatajivě (dual first-person imperative)
xvatajita (dual imperative second-person)
xvataaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
xvataašete (imperfect plural second-person)
xvataaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
xvatajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
xvatajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: хватити (xvatiti)

Belarusian: хвата́ць (xvatácʹ)

Russian: хвата́ть (xvatátʹ)

Ukrainian: хвата́ти (xvatáty)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: хватати (xvatati)

Glagolitic: [Term?]

Bulgarian: хва́щам (hváštam) хва́тя (hvátja) (archaic, dialectal)

Macedonian: фа́ќа (fáḱa)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: хва̏тати

Latin script: hvȁtati

Slovene: hvátati

West Slavic:

Old Czech: chvátati

Czech: chvátat

Bohemian (Chod dialect): chvátat

Polish: chwatać, chwytać (mutual contamination with "chycić", current "chwycić")

Slovak: сhvátаť

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: chwatać

Lower Sorbian: chwataś


dъmuxati

dъmuxanьje (noun-from-verb)
dъmuxati (infinitive)
dъmuxatъ (supine)
dъmuxalъ (l-participle)
dъmuxanъ (participle passive past)
dъmuxajemъ (participle passive present)
dъmuxavъ (active participle past)
dъmuxaję (active participle present)
dъmuxaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
dъmuxa (aorist second-person singular)
dъmuxa (aorist singular third-person)
dъmuxajǫ (first-person present singular)
dъmuxaješi (present second-person singular)
dъmuxajetь (present singular third-person)
dъmuxaxově (aorist dual first-person)
dъmuxasta (aorist dual second-person)
dъmuxaste (aorist dual third-person)
dъmuxajevě (dual first-person present)
dъmuxajeta (dual present second-person)
dъmuxajete (dual present third-person)
dъmuxaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
dъmuxaste (aorist plural second-person)
dъmuxašę (aorist plural third-person)
dъmuxajemъ (first-person plural present)
dъmuxajete (plural present second-person)
dъmuxajǫtь (plural present third-person)
dъmuxaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
dъmuxaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
dъmuxaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
dъmuxaji (imperative second-person singular)
dъmuxaji (imperative singular third-person)
dъmuxaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
dъmuxaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
dъmuxaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
dъmuxajivě (dual first-person imperative)
dъmuxajita (dual imperative second-person)
dъmuxaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
dъmuxaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
dъmuxaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
dъmuxajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
dъmuxajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: дму́хаць (dmúxacʹ)

Russian: дму́хать (dmúxatʹ)

Ukrainian: дму́хати (dmúxaty)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: dmýchati

Czech: dmýchat

Kashubian: dmùchac

Polish: dmuchać

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: dmuchaś

From *dъmuxъ + *-ati, possibly a conflation of *dǫti (“to blow, to inflate”) with *duxati (“to blow”). Limited to West and East Slavic.


ščupati

ščupnǫti (perfective)
ščupanьje (noun-from-verb)
ščupati (infinitive)
ščupatъ (supine)
ščupalъ (l-participle)
ščupanъ (participle passive past)
ščupajemъ (participle passive present)
ščupavъ (active participle past)
ščupaję (active participle present)
ščupaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
ščupa (aorist second-person singular)
ščupa (aorist singular third-person)
ščupajǫ (first-person present singular)
ščupaješi (present second-person singular)
ščupajetь (present singular third-person)
ščupaxově (aorist dual first-person)
ščupasta (aorist dual second-person)
ščupaste (aorist dual third-person)
ščupajevě (dual first-person present)
ščupajeta (dual present second-person)
ščupajete (dual present third-person)
ščupaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
ščupaste (aorist plural second-person)
ščupašę (aorist plural third-person)
ščupajemъ (first-person plural present)
ščupajete (plural present second-person)
ščupajǫtь (plural present third-person)
ščupaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
ščupaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
ščupaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
ščupaji (imperative second-person singular)
ščupaji (imperative singular third-person)
ščupaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
ščupaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
ščupaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
ščupajivě (dual first-person imperative)
ščupajita (dual imperative second-person)
ščupaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
ščupaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
ščupaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
ščupajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
ščupajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: щюпати (ščjupati)

Belarusian: шчу́паць (ščúpacʹ)

Russian: щу́пать (ščúpatʹ)

desc

Ukrainian: щу́пати (ščúpaty), щю́пати (ščjúpaty)

West Slavic:

Polish: szczupać (dialectal)

By surface analysis, *ščupъ (“dipstick”) + *-ati, with further origin uncertain. Possibly akin to Sanskrit छुपति (chupati, “to touch”), from Proto-Indo-European *skewp-.


xvěti

xvěnьje (noun-from-verb)
xvěti (infinitive)
xvětъ (supine)
xvělъ (l-participle)
xvěnъ (participle passive past)
xvějemъ (participle passive present)
xvěvъ (active participle past)
xvěję (active participle present)
xvěxъ (aorist first-person singular)
xvě (aorist second-person singular)
xvě (aorist singular third-person)
xvějǫ (first-person present singular)
xvěješi (present second-person singular)
xvějetь (present singular third-person)
xvěxově (aorist dual first-person)
xvěsta (aorist dual second-person)
xvěste (aorist dual third-person)
xvějevě (dual first-person present)
xvějeta (dual present second-person)
xvějete (dual present third-person)
xvěxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
xvěste (aorist plural second-person)
xvěšę (aorist plural third-person)
xvějemъ (first-person plural present)
xvějete (plural present second-person)
xvějǫtь (plural present third-person)
xvěaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
xvěaše (imperfect second-person singular)
xvěaše (imperfect singular third-person)
xvěji (imperative second-person singular)
xvěji (imperative singular third-person)
xvěaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
xvěašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
xvěašete (dual imperfect third-person)
xvějivě (dual first-person imperative)
xvějita (dual imperative second-person)
xvěaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
xvěašete (imperfect plural second-person)
xvěaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
xvějimъ (first-person imperative plural)
xvějite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: хвѣяти ся (xvějati sja)

Belarusian: хве́ицьца (xvjéicʹca)

Russian: хве́яться (xvéjatʹsja)

Ukrainian: хві́ятися (xvíjatysja)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: хвѣꙗти сѧ

West Slavic:

Czech: chvěti, chvíti

Polish: chwiać, chwiejać

Slovak: сhvieť

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: chwjaś

Upper Sorbian: chwjeć

Proposed etymologies:
* From Proto-Indo-European *keh₁w- (“to wobble”) or *keh₂w- (“to waver, to pulsate”) (in 0-grade) + *-ěti, akin to Proto-Slavic *kyvati (“to nod”). Initial *x- in this case due to PIE *kh-. Discarded as unconvincing by Trubachev (ESSJa).
* From Proto-Indo-European *(s)weh₁- (“to sway”), akin to Lithuanian svajóti (“to dream, to hallucinate”), Sanskrit स्वजते (svájate, “to embrace”), Dutch Low Saxon sweuen (“to sway in the wind”) (further related to English sway). Initial *xv- in this case from an earlier *sv-.
* Possibly of expressive or onomatopoeic origin. Compare Proto-Slavic *svistati (“to whistle”) → *xvistati (“to batter, to thrash”).

cog

(reflexive) (+ *sę) to oscillate, to wobble (for inanimate objects); to hesitate (for people)


bъrkati

bъrkàti (canonical imperfective)
bъrknǫti (perfective)
bъrkovati (perfective)
bъrkanьje (noun-from-verb)
bъrkati (infinitive)
bъrkatъ (supine)
bъrkalъ (l-participle)
bъrkanъ (participle passive past)
bъrčemъ (participle passive present)
bъrkavъ (active participle past)
bъrčę (active participle present)
bъrkaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
bъrka (aorist second-person singular)
bъrka (aorist singular third-person)
bъrčǫ (first-person present singular)
bъrčeši (present second-person singular)
bъrčetь (present singular third-person)
bъrkaxově (aorist dual first-person)
bъrkasta (aorist dual second-person)
bъrkaste (aorist dual third-person)
bъrčevě (dual first-person present)
bъrčeta (dual present second-person)
bъrčete (dual present third-person)
bъrkaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
bъrkaste (aorist plural second-person)
bъrkašę (aorist plural third-person)
bъrčemъ (first-person plural present)
bъrčete (plural present second-person)
bъrčǫtь (plural present third-person)
bъrkaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
bъrkaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
bъrkaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
bъrči (imperative second-person singular)
bъrči (imperative singular third-person)
bъrkaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
bъrkaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
bъrkaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
bъrčivě (dual first-person imperative)
bъrčita (dual imperative second-person)
bъrkaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
bъrkaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
bъrkaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
bъrčimъ (first-person imperative plural)
bъrčite (imperative plural second-person)
bъrkanьje (noun-from-verb)
bъrkati (infinitive)
bъrkatъ (supine)
bъrkalъ (l-participle)
bъrkanъ (participle passive past)
bъrkajemъ (participle passive present)
bъrkavъ (active participle past)
bъrkaję (active participle present)
bъrkaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
bъrka (aorist second-person singular)
bъrka (aorist singular third-person)
bъrkajǫ (first-person present singular)
bъrkaješi (present second-person singular)
bъrkajetь (present singular third-person)
bъrkaxově (aorist dual first-person)
bъrkasta (aorist dual second-person)
bъrkaste (aorist dual third-person)
bъrkajevě (dual first-person present)
bъrkajeta (dual present second-person)
bъrkajete (dual present third-person)
bъrkaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
bъrkaste (aorist plural second-person)
bъrkašę (aorist plural third-person)
bъrkajemъ (first-person plural present)
bъrkajete (plural present second-person)
bъrkajǫtь (plural present third-person)
bъrkaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
bъrkaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
bъrkaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
bъrkaji (imperative second-person singular)
bъrkaji (imperative singular third-person)
bъrkaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
bъrkaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
bъrkaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
bъrkajivě (dual first-person imperative)
bъrkajita (dual imperative second-person)
bъrkaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
bъrkaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
bъrkaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
bъrkajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
bъrkajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Russian: бо́ркать (bórkatʹ)

desc

Ukrainian: бо́ркати (bórkaty, “to trim bird's feathers”)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: бъ́ркам (bǎ́rkam), бъ́рча (bǎ́rča)

Macedonian: брка (brka, “to chase”)

Serbo-Croatian: (dialectal)

Cyrillic script: бр̀кати (“to beat, to smack”)

Latin script: br̀kati (“to beat, to smack”)

Slovene: brkljáti (tonal orthography), bŕcati

West Slavic:

Czech: brkat, brchat

Old Polish: barkać

Slovak: bŕkať

Pomeranian:

>? Slovincian: barkac

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: barkaś

Upper Sorbian: barkać

Probably polygenetic. Proposed origins:
* Some of the meanings from *bъrkъ (“whisker, quill”) + *-ati, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to pierce, to bore”).
* Onomatopoeic, akin to Proto-Slavic *bъrčati (“to buzz, to drone, to whizz”), *burkati (“to growl, to grumble”) and Lithuanian bur̃kti, bur̃kšti (“to bang, to rattle”).
Compare also Proto-Slavic *brъkati (“to shove, to mingle, to stir”).

noncog

to trim, to crop (feathers, beard) (in East Slavic)

to flatter (wings) → to whoosh, to hurl, to fly away (in West Slavic)

→ (by extension) to wrinkle, to curl

→ (figurative) to chase away


čьvati

čьvanьje (noun-from-verb)
čьvati (infinitive)
čьvatъ (supine)
čьvalъ (l-participle)
čьvanъ (participle passive past)
čьvajemъ (participle passive present)
čьvavъ (active participle past)
čьvaję (active participle present)
čьvaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
čьva (aorist second-person singular)
čьva (aorist singular third-person)
čьvajǫ (first-person present singular)
čьvaješi (present second-person singular)
čьvajetь (present singular third-person)
čьvaxově (aorist dual first-person)
čьvasta (aorist dual second-person)
čьvaste (aorist dual third-person)
čьvajevě (dual first-person present)
čьvajeta (dual present second-person)
čьvajete (dual present third-person)
čьvaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
čьvaste (aorist plural second-person)
čьvašę (aorist plural third-person)
čьvajemъ (first-person plural present)
čьvajete (plural present second-person)
čьvajǫtь (plural present third-person)
čьvaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
čьvaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
čьvaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
čьvaji (imperative second-person singular)
čьvaji (imperative singular third-person)
čьvaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
čьvaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
čьvaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
čьvajivě (dual first-person imperative)
čьvajita (dual imperative second-person)
čьvaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
čьvaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
čьvaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
čьvajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
čьvajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Ukrainian: чва́ти (čváty)

West Slavic:

Czech: čvat (dialectal)

From an earlier onomatopoeic *čuti (“to growl”) + *-ati. Probably reflects a s-mobile root Proto-Indo-European *(s)kew-, which yielded as well synonymous Proto-Slavic *ščuti, *ščьvati (“to bark, to slander, to swagger”) (attested in Slovene ščúti / ščúvati, Polish szczuć / szczwać, Czech štvát).

čьvaniti

*čьvanъ (“conceited, arrogant”) (past participle)


čuxati

čuxnǫti (perfective)
čuxanьje (noun-from-verb)
čuxati (infinitive)
čuxatъ (supine)
čuxalъ (l-participle)
čuxanъ (participle passive past)
čuxajemъ (participle passive present)
čuxavъ (active participle past)
čuxaję (active participle present)
čuxaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
čuxa (aorist second-person singular)
čuxa (aorist singular third-person)
čuxajǫ (first-person present singular)
čuxaješi (present second-person singular)
čuxajetь (present singular third-person)
čuxaxově (aorist dual first-person)
čuxasta (aorist dual second-person)
čuxaste (aorist dual third-person)
čuxajevě (dual first-person present)
čuxajeta (dual present second-person)
čuxajete (dual present third-person)
čuxaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
čuxaste (aorist plural second-person)
čuxašę (aorist plural third-person)
čuxajemъ (first-person plural present)
čuxajete (plural present second-person)
čuxajǫtь (plural present third-person)
čuxaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
čuxaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
čuxaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
čuxaji (imperative second-person singular)
čuxaji (imperative singular third-person)
čuxaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
čuxaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
čuxaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
čuxajivě (dual first-person imperative)
čuxajita (dual imperative second-person)
čuxaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
čuxaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
čuxaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
čuxajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
čuxajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

desc

Russian: чу́хать (čúxatʹ, “to shoo, to drive away”)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: чу́хам (čúham), probably кю́хам (kjúham, “to growl, to bark”) (dialectal)

Slovene: čúhati (“to blow, to woo”) (dialectal)

Onomatopoeic, from *čuxъ (“growl, puff”) + *-ati. Possibly reflecting a s-mobile root Proto-Indo-European *(s)kew-, akin to Proto-West Germanic *skiuhijan (“to dread, to shun”).
According to Bezlaj, possibly overlapping with Proto-Slavic *ťuxati (“to pant, to wail”).

cog

to growl, to grouch, to bark (for animal, person)


čuxati

East Slavic:

desc

Russian: чу́хать (čúxatʹ, “to comprehend”), чу́хаться (čúxatʹsja)

South Slavic:

Slovene: čȗhati (“to feel”), čóhati (“to stink”)

East Slavic:

Czech: čichat, čuchat

Slovak: čuchať

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: čuchać

From *čuxъ (“feeling, scent”) + *-ati, an s-extension of Proto-Slavic *čuti (“to sense, to hear”).
Traditionally compared by early scholars with Proto-Germanic *hauzijaną (“to hear”), Ancient Greek ἀκούω (akoúō, “to hear”) (nowadays commonly derived from unrelated Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱh₂owsyéti (“to be sharp-eared”)).


sъvъkupiti

sъvъkupìti (canonical perfective)
sъvъkupľavati (imperfective)
b (accent-paradigm)
sъvъkupľenьje (noun-from-verb)
sъvъkupiti (infinitive)
sъvъkupitъ (supine)
sъvъkupilъ (l-participle)
b (accent-paradigm)
sъvъkupľenъ (participle passive past)
sъvъkupľь (active participle past)
b (accent-paradigm)
sъvъkupixъ (aorist first-person singular)
sъvъkupi (aorist second-person singular)
sъvъkupi (aorist singular third-person)
sъvъkupľǫ (first-person present singular)
sъvъkupiši (present second-person singular)
sъvъkupitь (present singular third-person)
sъvъkupixově (aorist dual first-person)
sъvъkupista (aorist dual second-person)
sъvъkupiste (aorist dual third-person)
sъvъkupivě (dual first-person present)
sъvъkupita (dual present second-person)
sъvъkupite (dual present third-person)
sъvъkupixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
sъvъkupiste (aorist plural second-person)
sъvъkupišę (aorist plural third-person)
sъvъkupimъ (first-person plural present)
sъvъkupite (plural present second-person)
sъvъkupętь (plural present third-person)
sъvъkupi (imperative second-person singular)
sъvъkupi (imperative singular third-person)
sъvъkupivě (dual first-person imperative)
sъvъkupita (dual imperative second-person)
sъvъkupimъ (first-person imperative plural)
sъvъkupite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

desc

совокупи́ться

Russian: совокупи́ть (sovokupítʹ), совокупи́ться (sovokupítʹsja)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: съвъкоупити (sŭvŭkupiti)

съвъку́пя се

съвоку́пя се

съвкупля́вам се

съвъкупля́вам се

съвокупля́вам се

Bulgarian: съвъку́пя се pf (sǎvǎkúpja se), съвоку́пя се pf (sǎvokúpja se), съвкупля́вам се impf (sǎvkupljávam se), съвъкупля́вам се impf (sǎvǎkupljávam se), съвокупля́вам се impf (sǎvokupljávam se)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: савку̏пити

Latin script: savkȕpiti

*sъ(n)- + *vъ(n)- + *kupiti (“to gather, to pile”)

prefix

(reflexive, figurative) (+ *sę) to intercourse


xopiti

xopľenьje (noun-from-verb)
xopiti (infinitive)
xopitъ (supine)
xopilъ (l-participle)
xopľenъ (participle passive past)
xopľь (active participle past)
xopixъ (aorist first-person singular)
xopi (aorist second-person singular)
xopi (aorist singular third-person)
xopľǫ (first-person present singular)
xopiši (present second-person singular)
xopitь (present singular third-person)
xopixově (aorist dual first-person)
xopista (aorist dual second-person)
xopiste (aorist dual third-person)
xopivě (dual first-person present)
xopita (dual present second-person)
xopite (dual present third-person)
xopixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
xopiste (aorist plural second-person)
xopišę (aorist plural third-person)
xopimъ (first-person plural present)
xopite (plural present second-person)
xopętь (plural present third-person)
xopi (imperative second-person singular)
xopi (imperative singular third-person)
xopivě (dual first-person imperative)
xopita (dual imperative second-person)
xopimъ (first-person imperative plural)
xopite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: хопити (xopiti)

desc

Belarusian: хапі́ць (xapícʹ), хапі́цца (xapícca)

Russian: хопи́ть (xopítʹ), хопи́ться (xopítʹsja)

Ukrainian: хопи́ти (xopýty), хопи́тися (xopýtysja)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: chopiti sě

Czech: chopit (“to grasp, to comprehend”), chopit se

Old Polish: chopić

Slovak: chopiť

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: chopiś (“to begin”)

Upper Sorbian: khopić (“to initiate, to begin”)

Probably of expressive origin, comparable with Proto-Slavic *xapati (“to bite”), Old Church Slavonic хѫпити (xǫpiti, “to snatch”). Compare further dial. Bulgarian хо́пам (hópam, “to skip, to frisk”), Polish chopnąć (“to clap, to push”) of onomatopoeic or interjectal origin.
Possibly inherited from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂ep- (“to grab, to have”), if presumably PIE *kH- could yield Proto-Slavic *x-. According to Uhlenbeck, may alternatively be a borrowing from Middle Low German happen (“to take a bite”); usually dismissed by other Slavists.

onomatopoeic

expressive

cog

(reflexive) (+ *sę) to undertake, to handle


žęděti

žęděnьje (noun-from-verb)
žęděti (infinitive)
žędětъ (supine)
žędělъ (l-participle)
žęděnъ (participle passive past)
žędimъ (participle passive present)
žęděvъ (active participle past)
žędę (active participle present)
žęděxъ (aorist first-person singular)
žędě (aorist second-person singular)
žędě (aorist singular third-person)
žęďǫ (first-person present singular)
žędiši (present second-person singular)
žęditь (present singular third-person)
žęděxově (aorist dual first-person)
žęděsta (aorist dual second-person)
žęděste (aorist dual third-person)
žędivě (dual first-person present)
žędita (dual present second-person)
žędite (dual present third-person)
žęděxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
žęděste (aorist plural second-person)
žęděšę (aorist plural third-person)
žędimъ (first-person plural present)
žędite (plural present second-person)
žędętь (plural present third-person)
žęděaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
žęděaše (imperfect second-person singular)
žęděaše (imperfect singular third-person)
žędi (imperative second-person singular)
žędi (imperative singular third-person)
žęděaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
žęděašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
žęděašete (dual imperfect third-person)
žędivě (dual first-person imperative)
žędita (dual imperative second-person)
žęděaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
žęděašete (imperfect plural second-person)
žęděaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
žędimъ (first-person imperative plural)
žędite (imperative plural second-person)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: жѧдѣти

desc

Bulgarian: же́дя (žédja), жаждя́ (žaždjá) (dialectal)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gedḗˀtei, an essive of Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰedʰ- (“to yearn, to pray for”). Nasal infix apparently influenced by synonymous *žędati. Cognate with Lithuanian gedė́ti (“to mourn”).


najьti

najь̀ti (canonical perfective)
našьstьje (noun-from-verb)
najьti (infinitive)
najьtъ (supine)
našьdlъ (l-participle)
našьstъ (participle passive past)
našьdъ (active participle past)
najьdъ (aorist first-person singular)
najьdoxъ (aorist first-person singular)
najьde (aorist second-person singular)
najьde (aorist singular third-person)
najьdǫ (first-person present singular)
najьdeši (present second-person singular)
najьdetь (present singular third-person)
najьdově (aorist dual first-person)
najьdoxově (aorist dual first-person)
najьdeta (aorist dual second-person)
najьdosta (aorist dual second-person)
najьdete (aorist dual third-person)
najьdoste (aorist dual third-person)
najьdevě (dual first-person present)
najьdeta (dual present second-person)
najьdete (dual present third-person)
najьdomъ (aorist first-person plural)
najьdoxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
najьdete (aorist plural second-person)
najьdoste (aorist plural second-person)
najьdǫ (aorist plural third-person)
najьdošę (aorist plural third-person)
najьdemъ (first-person plural present)
najьdete (plural present second-person)
najьdǫtь (plural present third-person)
najьdi (imperative second-person singular)
najьdi (imperative singular third-person)
najьděvě (dual first-person imperative)
najьděta (dual imperative second-person)
najьděmъ (first-person imperative plural)
najьděte (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: наити (naiti)

desc

⇒ Belarusian: знайсці́ (znajscí), знайсьці́ (znajsʹcí) (Taraškevica)

Russian: найти́ (najtí)

Ukrainian: найти́ (najtý)

⇒ Ukrainian: знайти́ (znajtý)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: наити (naiti)

Bulgarian: на́йда pf (nájda), на́йдувам impf (nájduvam)

Macedonian: најде (najde)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: на́ћи

Latin script: náći

Slovene: nájti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: najíti

Czech: najít

Old Polish: najć

Polish: najść

Slovak: nájsť

From *na- (“on, upon”) + *jьti (“to go”).

(reflexive) (+ *sę) to stumble across, to find oneself at


jьkriti

jьkřenьje (noun-from-verb)
jьkriti (infinitive)
jьkritъ (supine)
jьkrilъ (l-participle)
jьkřenъ (participle passive past)
jьkrimъ (participle passive present)
jьkřь (active participle past)
jьkrę (active participle present)
jьkrixъ (aorist first-person singular)
jьkri (aorist second-person singular)
jьkri (aorist singular third-person)
jьkřǫ (first-person present singular)
jьkriši (present second-person singular)
jьkritь (present singular third-person)
jьkrixově (aorist dual first-person)
jьkrista (aorist dual second-person)
jьkriste (aorist dual third-person)
jьkrivě (dual first-person present)
jьkrita (dual present second-person)
jьkrite (dual present third-person)
jьkrixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
jьkriste (aorist plural second-person)
jьkrišę (aorist plural third-person)
jьkrimъ (first-person plural present)
jьkrite (plural present second-person)
jьkrętь (plural present third-person)
jьkřaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
jьkřaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
jьkřaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
jьkri (imperative second-person singular)
jьkri (imperative singular third-person)
jьkřaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
jьkřaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
jьkřaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
jьkrivě (dual first-person imperative)
jьkrita (dual imperative second-person)
jьkřaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
jьkřaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
jьkřaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
jьkrimъ (first-person imperative plural)
jьkrite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *икрити сѧ

Russian: икри́ться (ikrítʹsja)

Ukrainian: ікри́ться (ikrýtʹsja) (rare)

South Slavic:

Slovene: ikríri se

West Slavic:

Czech: jekřiti se

Polish: ikrzyć się


dějati

c (accent-paradigm)
dějanьje (noun-from-verb)
dějati (infinitive)
dějatъ (supine)
dějalъ (l-participle)
c (accent-paradigm)
dějanъ (participle passive past)
dějemъ (participle passive present)
dějavъ (active participle past)
děję (active participle present)
c (accent-paradigm)
dějaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
děja (aorist second-person singular)
děja (aorist singular third-person)
dějǫ (first-person present singular)
děješi (present second-person singular)
dějetь (present singular third-person)
dějaxově (aorist dual first-person)
dějasta (aorist dual second-person)
dějaste (aorist dual third-person)
dějevě (dual first-person present)
dějeta (dual present second-person)
dějete (dual present third-person)
dějaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
dějaste (aorist plural second-person)
dějašę (aorist plural third-person)
dějemъ (first-person plural present)
dějete (plural present second-person)
dějǫtь (plural present third-person)
dějaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
dějaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
dějaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
ději (imperative second-person singular)
ději (imperative singular third-person)
dějaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
dějaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
dějaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
dějivě (dual first-person imperative)
dějita (dual imperative second-person)
dějaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
dějaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
dějaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
dějimъ (first-person imperative plural)
dějite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: дѣꙗти (dějati)

Belarusian: дзе́яць (dzjéjacʹ)

Russian: де́ять (déjatʹ) (archaic)

Ukrainian: ді́яти (díjaty)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: дѣꙗти (dějati)

Bulgarian: дея́я (dejája) (dialectal)

Slovene: dejáti

West Slavic:

Kashubian: dzejac

Slovak: dejať


paďati

pàďati (canonical imperfective)
a (accent-paradigm)
paďanьje (noun-from-verb)
paďati (infinitive)
paďatъ (supine)
paďalъ (l-participle)
a (accent-paradigm)
paďanъ (participle passive past)
paďajemъ (participle passive present)
paďavъ (active participle past)
paďaję (active participle present)
a (accent-paradigm)
paďaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
paďa (aorist second-person singular)
paďa (aorist singular third-person)
paďajǫ (first-person present singular)
paďaješi (present second-person singular)
paďajetь (present singular third-person)
paďaxově (aorist dual first-person)
paďasta (aorist dual second-person)
paďaste (aorist dual third-person)
paďajevě (dual first-person present)
paďajeta (dual present second-person)
paďajete (dual present third-person)
paďaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
paďaste (aorist plural second-person)
paďašę (aorist plural third-person)
paďajemъ (first-person plural present)
paďajete (plural present second-person)
paďajǫtь (plural present third-person)
paďaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
paďaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
paďaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
paďaji (imperative second-person singular)
paďaji (imperative singular third-person)
paďaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
paďaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
paďaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
paďajivě (dual first-person imperative)
paďajita (dual imperative second-person)
paďaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
paďaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
paďaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
paďajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
paďajite (imperative plural second-person)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: па́ждам (páždam) (dialectal)

Macedonian: паѓа (paǵa)

Slovene: pàjati (tonal orthography) (dialectal)

By surface analysis, *pad- + *-jati. Compare Lithuanian põdoti : dial. põdžioti (“to traverse, roam”) (possibly Slavic borrowings).


perživati

c (accent-paradigm)
perživanьje (noun-from-verb)
perživati (infinitive)
perživatъ (supine)
perživalъ (l-participle)
c (accent-paradigm)
perživanъ (participle passive past)
perživľemъ (participle passive present)
perživavъ (active participle past)
perživľę (active participle present)
c (accent-paradigm)
perživaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
perživa (aorist second-person singular)
perživa (aorist singular third-person)
perživľǫ (first-person present singular)
perživľeši (present second-person singular)
perživľetь (present singular third-person)
perživaxově (aorist dual first-person)
perživasta (aorist dual second-person)
perživaste (aorist dual third-person)
perživľevě (dual first-person present)
perživľeta (dual present second-person)
perživľete (dual present third-person)
perživaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
perživaste (aorist plural second-person)
perživašę (aorist plural third-person)
perživľemъ (first-person plural present)
perživľete (plural present second-person)
perživľǫtь (plural present third-person)
perživaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
perživaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
perživaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
perživľi (imperative second-person singular)
perživľi (imperative singular third-person)
perživaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
perživaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
perživaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
perživľivě (dual first-person imperative)
perživľita (dual imperative second-person)
perživaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
perživaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
perživaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
perživľimъ (first-person imperative plural)
perživľite (imperative plural second-person)
c (accent-paradigm)
perživanьje (noun-from-verb)
perživati (infinitive)
perživatъ (supine)
perživalъ (l-participle)
c (accent-paradigm)
perživanъ (participle passive past)
perživajemъ (participle passive present)
perživavъ (active participle past)
perživaję (active participle present)
c (accent-paradigm)
perživaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
perživa (aorist second-person singular)
perživa (aorist singular third-person)
perživajǫ (first-person present singular)
perživaješi (present second-person singular)
perživajetь (present singular third-person)
perživaxově (aorist dual first-person)
perživasta (aorist dual second-person)
perživaste (aorist dual third-person)
perživajevě (dual first-person present)
perživajeta (dual present second-person)
perživajete (dual present third-person)
perživaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
perživaste (aorist plural second-person)
perživašę (aorist plural third-person)
perživajemъ (first-person plural present)
perživajete (plural present second-person)
perživajǫtь (plural present third-person)
perživaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
perživaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
perživaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
perživaji (imperative second-person singular)
perživaji (imperative singular third-person)
perživaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
perživaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
perživaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
perživajivě (dual first-person imperative)
perživajita (dual imperative second-person)
perživaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
perživaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
perživaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
perživajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
perživajite (imperative plural second-person)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: прѣживати (prěživati)

Glagolitic script: ⱂⱃⱑⰶⰻⰲⰰⱅⰻ (prěživati)

Bulgarian: прежи́вям (prežívjam)

Macedonian: прежива (preživa)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: прежи́вати

Latin script: prežívati

Slovene: prežívati (tonal orthography), dialectally: prežə́vati

West Slavic:

Old Czech: přěžívati

Czech:

Bohemian (Chod dialect): přežívat

to munch, (for ruminants) to regurgitate (already swallowed food for additional chewing)


jьzbyti

jьzbyvati (imperfective)
jьzbytьje (noun-from-verb)
jьzbyti (infinitive)
jьzbytъ (supine)
jьzbylъ (l-participle)
jьzbytъ (participle passive past)
jьzbyvъ (active participle past)
jьzbyxъ (aorist first-person singular)
jьzby (aorist second-person singular)
jьzbystъ (aorist second-person singular)
jьzby (aorist singular third-person)
jьzbystъ (aorist singular third-person)
jьzbǫdǫ (first-person present singular)
jьzbǫdeši (present second-person singular)
jьzbǫdetь (present singular third-person)
jьzbyxově (aorist dual first-person)
jьzbysta (aorist dual second-person)
jьzbyste (aorist dual third-person)
jьzbǫdevě (dual first-person present)
jьzbǫdeta (dual present second-person)
jьzbǫdete (dual present third-person)
jьzbyxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
jьzbyste (aorist plural second-person)
jьzbyšę (aorist plural third-person)
jьzbǫdemъ (first-person plural present)
jьzbǫdete (plural present second-person)
jьzbǫdǫtь (plural present third-person)
jьzbǫdi (imperative second-person singular)
jьzbǫdi (imperative singular third-person)
jьzbǫděvě (dual first-person imperative)
jьzbǫděta (dual imperative second-person)
jьzbǫděmъ (first-person imperative plural)
jьzbǫděte (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: избꙑти (izbyti)

Old Belarusian: збыти (zbyti)

Russian: избы́ть (izbýtʹ)

Old Ukrainian: избыти (izbyti), збыть (zbytʹ)

Ukrainian: збу́ти (zbúty)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: избꙑти (izbyti)

Glagolitic script: ⰺⰸⰱⱏⰹⱅⰺ (izbyti)

Bulgarian: изби́я (izbíja) (intransitive sense)

Macedonian: избие (izbie)

Serbo-Croatian: (intransitive sense)

Cyrillic script: ѝзбити

Latin script: ìzbiti

West Slavic:

Czech: zbýt

Old Polish: zbyć

Polish: zbyć

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: zbëc

Slovincian: zbëc

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: zbyć

Lower Sorbian: zbyś

From *jьz- + *byti. Compare Lithuanian išbū́ti, Ancient Greek ἐκφύω (ekphúō).


žiliti

žilovati (perfective)
žiľenьje (noun-from-verb)
žiliti (infinitive)
žilitъ (supine)
žililъ (l-participle)
žiľenъ (participle passive past)
žilimъ (participle passive present)
žiľь (active participle past)
žilę (active participle present)
žilixъ (aorist first-person singular)
žili (aorist second-person singular)
žili (aorist singular third-person)
žiľǫ (first-person present singular)
žiliši (present second-person singular)
žilitь (present singular third-person)
žilixově (aorist dual first-person)
žilista (aorist dual second-person)
žiliste (aorist dual third-person)
žilivě (dual first-person present)
žilita (dual present second-person)
žilite (dual present third-person)
žilixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
žiliste (aorist plural second-person)
žilišę (aorist plural third-person)
žilimъ (first-person plural present)
žilite (plural present second-person)
žilętь (plural present third-person)
žiľaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
žiľaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
žiľaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
žili (imperative second-person singular)
žili (imperative singular third-person)
žiľaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
žiľaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
žiľaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
žilivě (dual first-person imperative)
žilita (dual imperative second-person)
žiľaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
žiľaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
žiľaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
žilimъ (first-person imperative plural)
žilite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

q

technically reflects <i class="Latn mention" lang="sla-pro">*žiľati</i>

⇒ Russian: жиля́ть (žiljátʹ) (dialectal, technically reflects *žiľati)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: жи́ля (žílja)

Macedonian: жили (žili)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: жи̏лити (dialectal)

Latin script: žȉliti (dialectal)

⇒ Slovene: žíljati (dialectal, technically reflects *žiľati)

Intensive causative of *želti (“to cause pain”) + *-iti, with narrowing and elongation of the root vowel. Cognate with dialectal Lithuanian gėlioti (“to sting”).
For the dialectal Russian reflex, Vasmer presumes influence from synonymous *žędliti, whence standard Russian жа́лить (žálitʹ).

to bite (for vertebrates), to sting (for invertebrates)


esmъ

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: есмъ (esmŭ)

Russian: есмы́ (jesmý) (archaic)

Ukrainian: єсьмо́ (jesʹmó) (archaic)

desc

Old Novgorodian: есме (esme), есмꙑ (esmy)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: ѥсмъ (jesmŭ)

Bulgarian: сме (sme)

Macedonian: сме (sme), смо (smo) (dialectal), сне (sne) (dialectal)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: јесмо, смо

Latin script: jesmo, smo

Old Slovene: gezm

Slovene: smo

West Slavic:

Old Czech: jsmy

Czech: jsme

Kashubian: jesmë

Old Polish: jesmy

Polish: jesteśmy, -śmy

Slovak: sme


sętь

Church Slavonic: сѧтъ

South Slavic:

Macedonian: сет (set), ?се (se)

West Slavic:

Slovak: sa

From Proto-Balto-Slavic [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European *h₁sénti, verb form of *h₁ésti.
Cognate with
Sanskrit सन्ति (sánti),
Ancient Greek εἰσί (eisí), Doric Greek ἐντί (entí),
Umbrian sent,
Oscan set,
Old Irish it,
Proto-Germanic *sindi.


sǫtь

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: суть (sutĭ)

Russian: суть f (sutʹ, “essence, core, gist”)

Ukrainian: суть f (sutʹ, “essence, core, gist”)

Old Novgorodian: соуть (sutĭ), су (su)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: сѫтъ (sǫtŭ)

Bulgarian: са (sa)

Macedonian: се (se), сет (set) (dialectal)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: су, јѐсу

Latin script: su, jèsu

Old Slovene: sunt

Slovene: sȍ (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: sú

Czech: jsou

Kashubian: są

Old Polish: są

Polish: są

Slovak: sú

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: su

Lower Sorbian: su

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *sánti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁sonti, verb form of *h₁ésti.
Cognate with Latin sunt.


esmь

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: есмь (esmĭ)

Russian: есмь (jesmʹ)

Ukrainian: єсьм (jesʹm)

Old Novgorodian: есмь (esmĭ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: ѥсмь (jesmĭ)

Bulgarian: съм (sǎm), сам (sam)

Macedonian: сум (sum)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: јѐсам, сам

Latin script: jèsam, sam

Old Slovene: ieſem

Slovene: sem

West Slavic:

Old Czech: jsem,

Czech: jsem

Bohemian (Chod dialect): sem

Kashubian: jem

Old Polish: jeśm (iesm/gesm)

Polish: -m

⇒ Old Polish: jest jeśm, jestem

Polish: jestem

Slovak: som

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: sym

Lower Sorbian: som

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *esmi, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésmi.
Baltic cognates are
Lithuanian esmì,
Old Prussian asmai.
Indo-European cognates are
Tocharian A ṣem,
Tocharian B ṣeym,
Sanskrit अस्मि (asmi),
Avestan 𐬀𐬵𐬨𐬍 (ahmī),
Old Armenian եմ (em),
Hittite 𒂊𒌍𒈪 (esmi),
Ancient Greek εἰμί (eimí), Aeolic Greek ἔμμι (émmi),
Albanian jam,
Latin sum,
Proto-Germanic *immi,
English am,
Old Norse em.

first-person singular present of *byti (I am)


běxъ

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: бѣхъ (běxŭ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: бѣхъ (běxŭ)

Bulgarian: бях (bjah)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бе̏х, бје̏х, би̏ја̄х, бе̏ја̄х

Latin script: bȅh, bjȅh, bȉjāh, bȅjāh

West Slavic:

Old Czech: biech

Old Polish: biech

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: běch

Lower Sorbian: běch

first-person singular imperfective aorist of *byti


bě

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: ⰱⱑ (bě)

Bulgarian: бе (be)

West Slavic:

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: bě


bě

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: бѣ (bě)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: бѣ (bě)

Bulgarian: бе (be)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бје

Latin script: bje

Old Slovene: be

West Slavic:

Old Czech: bě (bie/bye)

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: bě

Lower Sorbian: bě

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰuHeh₁t? (bhu̯ēt), from *bʰuH-, *-éh₁ti. Morphologically, *bvě, aorist of zero-grade *bъ- (*bv-) + stative *-ěti.
Cognate with
Old Prussian be, bēi,
Ancient Greek φύω (phúō).


běaše

East Slavic:

Old Novgorodian: бѣше (běše)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: бѣаше (běaše), бѣѣше (bějěše), бѣше (běše)

Bulgarian: бе́ше (béše)

Macedonian: беше (beše)

Serbo-Croatian:

Unspecified script:

West Slavic:

Old Czech: bieše

Old Polish: biesze

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: běše

Lower Sorbian: běšo

second-person singular imperfective imperfect of *byti

third-person singular imperfective imperfect of *byti


běšę

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: бѣшѧ

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: беше

Latin script: beše

Old Slovene: beſe

third-person plural imperfective aorist of *byti


běaxǫ

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: бѣахѫ (běaxǫ), бѣхѫ (běxǫ)

Bulgarian: бя́ха (bjáha)

Macedonian: беа (bea)

Serbo-Croatian:

Unspecified script:

West Slavic:

Old Czech: biechu

Old Polish: biechą

third-person plural imperfective imperfect of *byti


gavъkati

gavъkanьje (noun-from-verb)
gavъkati (infinitive)
gavъkatъ (supine)
gavъkalъ (l-participle)
gavъkanъ (participle passive past)
gavъkajemъ (participle passive present)
gavъkavъ (active participle past)
gavъkaję (active participle present)
gavъkaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
gavъka (aorist second-person singular)
gavъka (aorist singular third-person)
gavъkajǫ (first-person present singular)
gavъkaješi (present second-person singular)
gavъkajetь (present singular third-person)
gavъkaxově (aorist dual first-person)
gavъkasta (aorist dual second-person)
gavъkaste (aorist dual third-person)
gavъkajevě (dual first-person present)
gavъkajeta (dual present second-person)
gavъkajete (dual present third-person)
gavъkaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
gavъkaste (aorist plural second-person)
gavъkašę (aorist plural third-person)
gavъkajemъ (first-person plural present)
gavъkajete (plural present second-person)
gavъkajǫtь (plural present third-person)
gavъkaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
gavъkaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
gavъkaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
gavъkaji (imperative second-person singular)
gavъkaji (imperative singular third-person)
gavъkaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
gavъkaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
gavъkaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
gavъkajivě (dual first-person imperative)
gavъkajita (dual imperative second-person)
gavъkaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
gavъkaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
gavъkaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
gavъkajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
gavъkajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: га́вкаць (hávkacʹ)

Russian: га́вкать (gávkatʹ) (colloquial)

Ukrainian: га́вкати (hávkaty) (colloquial)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: га́вкам (gávkam) (dialectal)

⇒ Bulgarian: джа́вкам (džávkam) (standard, with expressive *ď-)

Macedonian: гавка (gavka) (dialectal)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: га̑вкати

Latin script: gȃvkati

West Slavic:

Czech: havkať (dialectal)

Slovak: havkať

Onomatopoeic, from *gavъ (“caw, bark”) + *-kati.

Alternative form of *gavati (“to caw, to bark”)


trъvati

trъvàti (canonical imperfective)
trъvanьje (noun-from-verb)
trъvati (infinitive)
trъvatъ (supine)
trъvalъ (l-participle)
trъvanъ (participle passive past)
trъvajemъ (participle passive present)
trъvavъ (active participle past)
trъvaję (active participle present)
trъvaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
trъva (aorist second-person singular)
trъva (aorist singular third-person)
trъvajǫ (first-person present singular)
trъvaješi (present second-person singular)
trъvajetь (present singular third-person)
trъvaxově (aorist dual first-person)
trъvasta (aorist dual second-person)
trъvaste (aorist dual third-person)
trъvajevě (dual first-person present)
trъvajeta (dual present second-person)
trъvajete (dual present third-person)
trъvaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
trъvaste (aorist plural second-person)
trъvašę (aorist plural third-person)
trъvajemъ (first-person plural present)
trъvajete (plural present second-person)
trъvajǫtь (plural present third-person)
trъvaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
trъvaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
trъvaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
trъvaji (imperative second-person singular)
trъvaji (imperative singular third-person)
trъvaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
trъvaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
trъvaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
trъvajivě (dual first-person imperative)
trъvajita (dual imperative second-person)
trъvaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
trъvaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
trъvaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
trъvajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
trъvajite (imperative plural second-person)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: trvati

Czech: trvat

desctree

Old Polish: trwać
Polish: trwać
→ Old Ruthenian: трывати (tryvati), тривати (trivati), трвати (trvati), трвать (trvatʹ)
Belarusian: трыва́ць (tryvácʹ)
Ukrainian: трива́ти (tryváty)
Silesian: twać

Slovak: trvať

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: trëwac

Slovincian: trwac

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: trwaś

Per Snoj, (effectively) from a w-extension of Proto-Indo-European *treh₂- (“to pass, to cross over”). Compare Proto-Indo-European *térh₂uti (“to overcome”).

cog

(by extension) to insist, to keep up trying


gatiti

gatìti (canonical imperfective)
gaťenьje (noun-from-verb)
gatiti (infinitive)
gatitъ (supine)
gatilъ (l-participle)
gaťь (active participle past)
gatę (active participle present)
gatixъ (aorist first-person singular)
gati (aorist second-person singular)
gati (aorist singular third-person)
gaťǫ (first-person present singular)
gatiši (present second-person singular)
gatitь (present singular third-person)
gatixově (aorist dual first-person)
gatista (aorist dual second-person)
gatiste (aorist dual third-person)
gativě (dual first-person present)
gatita (dual present second-person)
gatite (dual present third-person)
gatixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
gatiste (aorist plural second-person)
gatišę (aorist plural third-person)
gatimъ (first-person plural present)
gatite (plural present second-person)
gatętь (plural present third-person)
gaťaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
gaťaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
gaťaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
gati (imperative second-person singular)
gati (imperative singular third-person)
gaťaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
gaťaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
gaťaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
gativě (dual first-person imperative)
gatita (dual imperative second-person)
gaťaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
gaťaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
gaťaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
gatimъ (first-person imperative plural)
gatite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: га́ціць (hácicʹ) (dialectal)

Russian: гати́ть (gatítʹ) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: га́тити (hátyty)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: га̀тити

Latin script: gàtiti

desc/sl-tonal

Slovene: gátiti, gáčiti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: hatit

Polish: gacić (obsolete)

Slovak: hatiť

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: gaśiś

Upper Sorbian: gaćić

From *gatъ, *gatь (“type of barrier or border”) + *-iti, formally a causative-iterative extension of Proto-Balto-Slavic *gā́ˀtei (“to go, to proceed”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷeh₂- (“to go”).

der

to tramp, to traverse over (hindrance, obstable, boundary along a path)


běašete

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: ⰱⱑⰰⱎⰵⱅⰵ (běašete)

third-person dual imperfective imperfect of *byti


běste

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: ⰱⱑⱄⱅⰵ (běste)

third-person dual imperfective aorist of *byti


běxomъ

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: ⰱⱑⱈⱁⰿⱏ (běxomŭ)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

first-person plural imperfective aorist of *byti


xoliti

xòliti (canonical)
sę (romanization)
xoľenьje (noun-from-verb)
xoliti (infinitive)
xolitъ (supine)
xolilъ (l-participle)
xoľenъ (participle passive past)
xolimъ (participle passive present)
xoľь (active participle past)
xolę (active participle present)
xolixъ (aorist first-person singular)
xoli (aorist second-person singular)
xoli (aorist singular third-person)
xoľǫ (first-person present singular)
xoliši (present second-person singular)
xolitь (present singular third-person)
xolixově (aorist dual first-person)
xolista (aorist dual second-person)
xoliste (aorist dual third-person)
xolivě (dual first-person present)
xolita (dual present second-person)
xolite (dual present third-person)
xolixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
xoliste (aorist plural second-person)
xolišę (aorist plural third-person)
xolimъ (first-person plural present)
xolite (plural present second-person)
xolętь (plural present third-person)
xoľaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
xoľaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
xoľaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
xoli (imperative second-person singular)
xoli (imperative singular third-person)
xoľaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
xoľaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
xoľaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
xolivě (dual first-person imperative)
xolita (dual imperative second-person)
xoľaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
xoľaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
xoľaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
xolimъ (first-person imperative plural)
xolite (imperative plural second-person)

Probably from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ksalīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *ksol-éyeti. Represent a continuation of Proto-Indo-European *ksol-, from *kes- (“to scrape, comb”).
Cognate with Sanskrit क्षालयति (kṣālayati, “to wash, cleanse”), Lithuanian skaláuti (“to wash, rinse”).

cog

⇒ Russian: холево

Russian: хо́лить (xólitʹ, “to take care of, to look after”); хо́литься (xólitʹsja, “indulge”) (dialectal)

⇒ Ukrainian: хо́ла́

Ukrainian: холи́ти (xolýty, “to clean, tidy up”) (dialectal)


ežiti

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *ежити сѧ

Russian: ёжиться (jóžitʹsja)

desc

Ukrainian: ї́жити (jížyty), ї́житися (jížytysja)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: е́жа се (éža se) (rare); е́жа съ (éža s), е́жъ съ (éž s), йе́жъ съ (jéž s), е́жим се (éžim se), е́жум съ (éžum s) (dialectal)

Macedonian: ежи се (eži se)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: је́жити се

Latin script: jéžiti se

Slovene: jéžíti se

West Slavic:

Czech: ježiti; ježit se (dialectal)

Polish: jeżyć

Slovak: ježiť, ježiťsa

Slovincian: jêżëc

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: ježyś se


blędati

West Slavic:

Polabian: 1sg. *blędaje, 3sg. bľǫdă

Polish: blańdać (dialectal)


blǫdati

blǫdanьje (noun-from-verb)
blǫdati (infinitive)
blǫdatъ (supine)
blǫdalъ (l-participle)
blǫdanъ (participle passive past)
blǫdajemъ (participle passive present)
blǫdavъ (active participle past)
blǫdaję (active participle present)
blǫdaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
blǫda (aorist second-person singular)
blǫda (aorist singular third-person)
blǫdajǫ (first-person present singular)
blǫdaješi (present second-person singular)
blǫdajetь (present singular third-person)
blǫdaxově (aorist dual first-person)
blǫdasta (aorist dual second-person)
blǫdaste (aorist dual third-person)
blǫdajevě (dual first-person present)
blǫdajeta (dual present second-person)
blǫdajete (dual present third-person)
blǫdaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
blǫdaste (aorist plural second-person)
blǫdašę (aorist plural third-person)
blǫdajemъ (first-person plural present)
blǫdajete (plural present second-person)
blǫdajǫtь (plural present third-person)
blǫdaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
blǫdaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
blǫdaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
blǫdaji (imperative second-person singular)
blǫdaji (imperative singular third-person)
blǫdaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
blǫdaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
blǫdaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
blǫdajivě (dual first-person imperative)
blǫdajita (dual imperative second-person)
blǫdaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
blǫdaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
blǫdaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
blǫdajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
blǫdajite (imperative plural second-person)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: бъ́лдам (bǎ́ldam), блъда́я (blǎdája) (dialectal)

Macedonian: блада (blada); бланда (blanda) (in Western Rupian dialects)

→ Romanian: blândă (“nettle-rash”) (possibly)

Either archaic factitive from *blęsti (“to confuse, to blather”) (1sg. *blędǫ) + *-ati or denominal from *blǫdъ (“delusion”), *blǫda (“moral or physical degradation”) + *-ati.

affix

→ to sleeptalk, to rave

Alternative form of *blędati (“to be delirious”)


kusiti

kùsiti (canonical imperfective perfective)
b (accent-paradigm)
kušenьje (noun-from-verb)
kusiti (infinitive)
kusitъ (supine)
kusilъ (l-participle)
b (accent-paradigm)
kušenъ (participle passive past)
kusimъ (participle passive present)
kušь (active participle past)
kusę (active participle present)
b (accent-paradigm)
kusixъ (aorist first-person singular)
kusi (aorist second-person singular)
kusi (aorist singular third-person)
kušǫ (first-person present singular)
kusiši (present second-person singular)
kusitь (present singular third-person)
kusixově (aorist dual first-person)
kusista (aorist dual second-person)
kusiste (aorist dual third-person)
kusivě (dual first-person present)
kusita (dual present second-person)
kusite (dual present third-person)
kusixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
kusiste (aorist plural second-person)
kusišę (aorist plural third-person)
kusimъ (first-person plural present)
kusite (plural present second-person)
kusętь (plural present third-person)
kušaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
kušaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
kušaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
kusi (imperative second-person singular)
kusi (imperative singular third-person)
kušaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
kušaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
kušaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
kusivě (dual first-person imperative)
kusita (dual imperative second-person)
kušaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
kušaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
kušaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
kusimъ (first-person imperative plural)
kusite (imperative plural second-person)

Borrowed from Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 (kausjan). Brückner and Sławski do not exclude possible influence from native *kǫsati (“to take a bite”).
Bulgarian dialects also exhibit meaning “to scoop, to take up” (whence куся́м impf (kusjám, “to scoop with a spoon/laddle, to sip”), куса́ло (kusálo, “laddle”)).

(with perfective) to probe, to degustate → to taste

→ кусити

Old Church Slavonic: коусити (kusiti); Russian Church Slavonic

(with imperfective) to trial, to sample, to put under scrutiny


dovьlěti

dovьlěnьje (noun-from-verb)
dovьlěti (infinitive)
dovьlětъ (supine)
dovьlělъ (l-participle)
dovьlěnъ (participle passive past)
dovьľemъ (participle passive present)
dovьlěvъ (active participle past)
dovьľę (active participle present)
dovьlěxъ (aorist first-person singular)
dovьlě (aorist second-person singular)
dovьlě (aorist singular third-person)
dovьľǫ (first-person present singular)
dovьľeši (present second-person singular)
dovьľetь (present singular third-person)
dovьlěxově (aorist dual first-person)
dovьlěsta (aorist dual second-person)
dovьlěste (aorist dual third-person)
dovьľevě (dual first-person present)
dovьľeta (dual present second-person)
dovьľete (dual present third-person)
dovьlěxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
dovьlěste (aorist plural second-person)
dovьlěšę (aorist plural third-person)
dovьľemъ (first-person plural present)
dovьľete (plural present second-person)
dovьľǫtь (plural present third-person)
dovьlěaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
dovьlěaše (imperfect second-person singular)
dovьlěaše (imperfect singular third-person)
dovьľi (imperative second-person singular)
dovьľi (imperative singular third-person)
dovьlěaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
dovьlěašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
dovьlěašete (dual imperfect third-person)
dovьľivě (dual first-person imperative)
dovьľita (dual imperative second-person)
dovьlěaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
dovьlěašete (imperfect plural second-person)
dovьlěaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
dovьľimъ (first-person imperative plural)
dovьľite (imperative plural second-person)
dovьlěnьje (noun-from-verb)
dovьlěti (infinitive)
dovьlětъ (supine)
dovьlělъ (l-participle)
dovьlěnъ (participle passive past)
dovьlějemъ (participle passive present)
dovьlěvъ (active participle past)
dovьlěję (active participle present)
dovьlěxъ (aorist first-person singular)
dovьlě (aorist second-person singular)
dovьlě (aorist singular third-person)
dovьlějǫ (first-person present singular)
dovьlěješi (present second-person singular)
dovьlějetь (present singular third-person)
dovьlěxově (aorist dual first-person)
dovьlěsta (aorist dual second-person)
dovьlěste (aorist dual third-person)
dovьlějevě (dual first-person present)
dovьlějeta (dual present second-person)
dovьlějete (dual present third-person)
dovьlěxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
dovьlěste (aorist plural second-person)
dovьlěšę (aorist plural third-person)
dovьlějemъ (first-person plural present)
dovьlějete (plural present second-person)
dovьlějǫtь (plural present third-person)
dovьlěaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
dovьlěaše (imperfect second-person singular)
dovьlěaše (imperfect singular third-person)
dovьlěji (imperative second-person singular)
dovьlěji (imperative singular third-person)
dovьlěaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
dovьlěašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
dovьlěašete (dual imperfect third-person)
dovьlějivě (dual first-person imperative)
dovьlějita (dual imperative second-person)
dovьlěaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
dovьlěašete (imperfect plural second-person)
dovьlěaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
dovьlějimъ (first-person imperative plural)
dovьlějite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: довълѣти (dovŭlěti), довлѣти (dovlěti), довьлꙗти (dovĭljati)

Russian: довле́ть (dovlétʹ) (obsolete, nonstandard)

Ukrainian: довлі́ти (dovlíty)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: довьлѣти (dovĭlěti)

Bulgarian: довле́я (dovléja) (archaic)

Slovene: dovlẹ́ti (tonal orthography) (formal)

From *do- + Proto-Indo-European *welh₁- (“to wish”) + *-ěti. Underlying verb cognate with Proto-Germanic *wiljaną (“to will”).


snubiti

snubìti (canonical imperfective)
snubľenьje (noun-from-verb)
snubiti (infinitive)
snubitъ (supine)
snubilъ (l-participle)
snubľenъ (participle passive past)
snubimъ (participle passive present)
snubľь (active participle past)
snubę (active participle present)
snubixъ (aorist first-person singular)
snubi (aorist second-person singular)
snubi (aorist singular third-person)
snubľǫ (first-person present singular)
snubiši (present second-person singular)
snubitь (present singular third-person)
snubixově (aorist dual first-person)
snubista (aorist dual second-person)
snubiste (aorist dual third-person)
snubivě (dual first-person present)
snubita (dual present second-person)
snubite (dual present third-person)
snubixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
snubiste (aorist plural second-person)
snubišę (aorist plural third-person)
snubimъ (first-person plural present)
snubite (plural present second-person)
snubętь (plural present third-person)
snubľaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
snubľaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
snubľaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
snubi (imperative second-person singular)
snubi (imperative singular third-person)
snubľaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
snubľaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
snubľaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
snubivě (dual first-person imperative)
snubita (dual imperative second-person)
snubľaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
snubľaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
snubľaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
snubimъ (first-person imperative plural)
snubite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: снубити (snubiti)

Russian: сну́бить (snúbitʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: сноубити (snubiti) (Russian recension)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: сну́бити

Latin script: snúbiti

desc/sl-tonal

Slovene: snúbiti, snóbiti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: snúbiti

Czech: snoubit

Old Polish: snębić

Slovak: snúbiť

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)newbʰ- (“to wed, to match”), possibly related to *(s)neh₁- (“to fasten, to thread”). Cognate with Latin nūbō (“to get married”) and akin to Ancient Greek νῠ́μφη (númphē, “bride”).


žariti

žàriti (canonical imperfective)
a (accent-paradigm)
žařenьje (noun-from-verb)
žariti (infinitive)
žaritъ (supine)
žarilъ (l-participle)
a (accent-paradigm)
žařenъ (participle passive past)
žarimъ (participle passive present)
žařь (active participle past)
žarę (active participle present)
a (accent-paradigm)
žarixъ (aorist first-person singular)
žari (aorist second-person singular)
žari (aorist singular third-person)
žařǫ (first-person present singular)
žariši (present second-person singular)
žaritь (present singular third-person)
žarixově (aorist dual first-person)
žarista (aorist dual second-person)
žariste (aorist dual third-person)
žarivě (dual first-person present)
žarita (dual present second-person)
žarite (dual present third-person)
žarixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
žariste (aorist plural second-person)
žarišę (aorist plural third-person)
žarimъ (first-person plural present)
žarite (plural present second-person)
žarętь (plural present third-person)
žařaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
žařaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
žařaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
žari (imperative second-person singular)
žari (imperative singular third-person)
žařaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
žařaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
žařaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
žarivě (dual first-person imperative)
žarita (dual imperative second-person)
žařaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
žařaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
žařaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
žarimъ (first-person imperative plural)
žarite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old Ruthenian: жарити (žariti)

Belarusian: жа́рыць (žárycʹ)

desc

Ukrainian: жа́рити (žáryty), жарі́ти (žaríty)

Middle Russian: жарити (žariti)

Russian: жа́рить (žáritʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Church Slavonic: жарити (žariti, “in the cold”) (autoantonym)

Bulgarian: жа̀ря (žàrja)

Macedonian: жа́ри (žári)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: жа́рити

Latin script: žáriti

Slovene: žaríti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: zářit

Polish: żarzyć

Slovak: žiarit


mijati

minǫti (perfective)
mijanьje (noun-from-verb)
mijati (infinitive)
mijatъ (supine)
mijalъ (l-participle)
mijanъ (participle passive past)
mijajemъ (participle passive present)
mijavъ (active participle past)
mijaję (active participle present)
mijaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
mija (aorist second-person singular)
mija (aorist singular third-person)
mijajǫ (first-person present singular)
mijaješi (present second-person singular)
mijajetь (present singular third-person)
mijaxově (aorist dual first-person)
mijasta (aorist dual second-person)
mijaste (aorist dual third-person)
mijajevě (dual first-person present)
mijajeta (dual present second-person)
mijajete (dual present third-person)
mijaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
mijaste (aorist plural second-person)
mijašę (aorist plural third-person)
mijajemъ (first-person plural present)
mijajete (plural present second-person)
mijajǫtь (plural present third-person)
mijaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
mijaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
mijaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
mijaji (imperative second-person singular)
mijaji (imperative singular third-person)
mijaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
mijaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
mijaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
mijajivě (dual first-person imperative)
mijajita (dual imperative second-person)
mijaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
mijaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
mijaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
mijajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
mijajite (imperative plural second-person)
mijanьje (noun-from-verb)
mijati (infinitive)
mijatъ (supine)
mijalъ (l-participle)
mijanъ (participle passive past)
mijimъ (participle passive present)
mijavъ (active participle past)
miję (active participle present)
mijaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
mija (aorist second-person singular)
mija (aorist singular third-person)
mijǫ (first-person present singular)
mijiši (present second-person singular)
mijitь (present singular third-person)
mijaxově (aorist dual first-person)
mijasta (aorist dual second-person)
mijaste (aorist dual third-person)
mijivě (dual first-person present)
mijita (dual present second-person)
mijite (dual present third-person)
mijaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
mijaste (aorist plural second-person)
mijašę (aorist plural third-person)
mijimъ (first-person plural present)
mijite (plural present second-person)
mijętь (plural present third-person)
mijaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
mijaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
mijaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
miji (imperative second-person singular)
miji (imperative singular third-person)
mijaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
mijaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
mijaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
mijivě (dual first-person imperative)
mijita (dual imperative second-person)
mijaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
mijaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
mijaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
mijimъ (first-person imperative plural)
mijite (imperative plural second-person)

From Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“to change place”) + *-ati. Cognate with Latin meō (“to pass, to traverse”).

der

to pass, to go past (transitive); to elapse (intransitive)

(reflexive) (+ *sę) to pass by each other


znьjati

znьjanьje (noun-from-verb)
znьjati (infinitive)
znьjatъ (supine)
znьjalъ (l-participle)
znьjavъ (active participle past)
znьję (active participle present)
znьjaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
znьja (aorist second-person singular)
znьja (aorist singular third-person)
znьjǫ (first-person present singular)
znьješi (present second-person singular)
znьjetь (present singular third-person)
znьjaxově (aorist dual first-person)
znьjasta (aorist dual second-person)
znьjaste (aorist dual third-person)
znьjevě (dual first-person present)
znьjeta (dual present second-person)
znьjete (dual present third-person)
znьjaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
znьjaste (aorist plural second-person)
znьjašę (aorist plural third-person)
znьjemъ (first-person plural present)
znьjete (plural present second-person)
znьjǫtь (plural present third-person)
znьjaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
znьjaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
znьjaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
znьji (imperative second-person singular)
znьji (imperative singular third-person)
znьjaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
znьjaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
znьjaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
znьjivě (dual first-person imperative)
znьjita (dual imperative second-person)
znьjaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
znьjaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
znьjaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
znьjimъ (first-person imperative plural)
znьjite (imperative plural second-person)
znьjanьje (noun-from-verb)
znьjati (infinitive)
znьjatъ (supine)
znьjalъ (l-participle)
znьjavъ (active participle past)
znьjaję (active participle present)
znьjaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
znьja (aorist second-person singular)
znьja (aorist singular third-person)
znьjajǫ (first-person present singular)
znьjaješi (present second-person singular)
znьjajetь (present singular third-person)
znьjaxově (aorist dual first-person)
znьjasta (aorist dual second-person)
znьjaste (aorist dual third-person)
znьjajevě (dual first-person present)
znьjajeta (dual present second-person)
znьjajete (dual present third-person)
znьjaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
znьjaste (aorist plural second-person)
znьjašę (aorist plural third-person)
znьjajemъ (first-person plural present)
znьjajete (plural present second-person)
znьjajǫtь (plural present third-person)
znьjaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
znьjaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
znьjaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
znьjaji (imperative second-person singular)
znьjaji (imperative singular third-person)
znьjaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
znьjaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
znьjaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
znьjajivě (dual first-person imperative)
znьjajita (dual imperative second-person)
znьjaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
znьjaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
znьjaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
znьjajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
znьjajite (imperative plural second-person)

From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰneyH- + *-ati.


smažiti

smàžiti (canonical)
smaženьje (noun-from-verb)
smažiti (infinitive)
smažitъ (supine)
smažilъ (l-participle)
smaženъ (participle passive past)
smažimъ (participle passive present)
smažь (active participle past)
smažę (active participle present)
smažixъ (aorist first-person singular)
smaži (aorist second-person singular)
smaži (aorist singular third-person)
smažǫ (first-person present singular)
smažiši (present second-person singular)
smažitь (present singular third-person)
smažixově (aorist dual first-person)
smažista (aorist dual second-person)
smažiste (aorist dual third-person)
smaživě (dual first-person present)
smažita (dual present second-person)
smažite (dual present third-person)
smažixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
smažiste (aorist plural second-person)
smažišę (aorist plural third-person)
smažimъ (first-person plural present)
smažite (plural present second-person)
smažętь (plural present third-person)
smažaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
smažaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
smažaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
smaži (imperative second-person singular)
smaži (imperative singular third-person)
smažaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
smažaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
smažaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
smaživě (dual first-person imperative)
smažita (dual imperative second-person)
smažaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
smažaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
smažaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
smažimъ (first-person imperative plural)
smažite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

desc

Old Ruthenian: сма́жити (smážiti), сма́жить (smážitʹ)

Belarusian: сма́жыць (smážycʹ)

Carpathian Rusyn: сма́жити (smážyty)

Ukrainian: сма́жити (smážyty)

Russian: сма́жить (smážitʹ) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Slovene: cmažiti (dialectal)

West Slavic:

Czech: smažit, smažiti

Polish: smażyć

Slovak: smažiť

be:Аляксандр Мікалаевіч Булыка
uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич


bimъ

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: бимъ (bimŭ), бимь (bimĭ)

first-person plural conditional of *byti


bǫ

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: бѫ (bǫ)

third-person plural conditional of *byti


bimь

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: бимь (bimĭ), бимъ (bimŭ)

Old Slovene: bim

Morphologically can be derived from -ě/i- optative-imperative. *-mь (1sg.opt.) is attested in:
* Perfective verbs (-C-, -V/C-): Old Church Slavonic ⱁⱅⱏⱂⰰⰴⱑⰿⱏ (otŭpaděmŭ), Church Slavonic приимѣмъ/приимѣмь (priiměmŭ/priiměmĭ), бѫдѣмъ/бѫдѣмь (bǫděmŭ/bǫděmĭ) and possibly Old Serbo-Croatian [script needed] (budijem), [script needed] (umrim/umrjm/umrim')
* Imperfective verbs (-C-, -ě/i-?): Old Serbo-Croatian [script needed] (mozimь/mozěm) (IvanMisc.) and possibly hotiem/hodiem
* Therefore some OCS plural forms are reshaped after synonymous by-forms:
** ⰱⰻⱈⱁⰿⱏ (bixomŭ, 1pl) < ⰱⰻⰿⱏ (bimŭ) + бꙑхомъ (byxomŭ)
** ⰱⰻⱄⱅⰵ (biste, 2pl) < *ⰱⰻⱅⰵ (*bite) + бꙑсте (byste)
** бишѧ (3pl) < ⰱⱘ (bǫ, 3pl) : би (bi, 1sg) + бꙑшѧ (3pl) : бꙑ (by, 1sg)
Compare Latvian biju (“I was”), Latin fīō (“I become”), Old Irish bíu (“I am”)

nc

first-person singular conditional of *byti


tępati

tępanьje (noun-from-verb)
tępati (infinitive)
tępatъ (supine)
tępalъ (l-participle)
tępanъ (participle passive past)
tępajemъ (participle passive present)
tępavъ (active participle past)
tępaję (active participle present)
tępaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
tępa (aorist second-person singular)
tępa (aorist singular third-person)
tępajǫ (first-person present singular)
tępaješi (present second-person singular)
tępajetь (present singular third-person)
tępaxově (aorist dual first-person)
tępasta (aorist dual second-person)
tępaste (aorist dual third-person)
tępajevě (dual first-person present)
tępajeta (dual present second-person)
tępajete (dual present third-person)
tępaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
tępaste (aorist plural second-person)
tępašę (aorist plural third-person)
tępajemъ (first-person plural present)
tępajete (plural present second-person)
tępajǫtь (plural present third-person)
tępaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
tępaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
tępaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
tępaji (imperative second-person singular)
tępaji (imperative singular third-person)
tępaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
tępaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
tępaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
tępajivě (dual first-person imperative)
tępajita (dual imperative second-person)
tępaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
tępaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
tępaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
tępajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
tępajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: ця́паць (cjápacʹ)

desc

Russian: тя́пать (tjápatʹ), тя́паться (tjápatʹsja)

⇒ Russian: тя́пка (tjápka, “hoe”)

Ukrainian: тя́пати (tjápaty)

South Slavic:

>? Bulgarian: те́пам (tépam), те́пкам (tépkam, “to stutter”) (dialectal)

q

>? Serbo-Croatian: (in the sense “to talk abstrusely, to babble”)

Cyrillic script: те̏пати

Latin script: tȅpati

West Slavic:

Czech: ťapit (dialectal)

Polish: ciapać (via East Slavic or from Czech-Slovak)

Slovak: ťapkať

Most likely onomatopoeic (Preobražensky). Perhaps from p-extension of Proto-Indo-European *(s)ten- (“to stun, to thunder”) or via nasal infix from the root of *tepti.
In either case, should be distinguished from Proto-Balto-Slavic *témptei (“to pull, to stretch”) (whence Latvian stiept, Lithuanian tem̃pti, Proto-Slavic *tętiva (“tendon”)). The later, however, could be the origin of Russian тям (tjam, “grasp, intelligence”), Ukrainian тя́ма (tjáma, “id.”) (via suffixes *-mъ, *-ma), which have been speculated to bear relation with the onomatopoeic root.

cog

to smack, to clang, to ding (to make resonant noise)


o(b)aditi

oaditi (canonical perfective)
o(b)aďati (imperfective)
oaďenьje (noun-from-verb)
obaďenьje (noun-from-verb)
oaditi (infinitive)
obaditi (infinitive)
oaditъ (supine)
obaditъ (supine)
oadilъ (l-participle)
obadilъ (l-participle)
oaďenъ (participle passive past)
obaďenъ (participle passive past)
oaďь (active participle past)
obaďь (active participle past)
oadixъ (aorist first-person singular)
obadixъ (aorist first-person singular)
oadi (aorist second-person singular)
obadi (aorist second-person singular)
oadi (aorist singular third-person)
obadi (aorist singular third-person)
oaďǫ (first-person present singular)
obaďǫ (first-person present singular)
oadiši (present second-person singular)
obadiši (present second-person singular)
oaditь (present singular third-person)
obaditь (present singular third-person)
oadixově (aorist dual first-person)
obadixově (aorist dual first-person)
oadista (aorist dual second-person)
obadista (aorist dual second-person)
oadiste (aorist dual third-person)
obadiste (aorist dual third-person)
oadivě (dual first-person present)
obadivě (dual first-person present)
oadita (dual present second-person)
obadita (dual present second-person)
oadite (dual present third-person)
obadite (dual present third-person)
oadixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
obadixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
oadiste (aorist plural second-person)
obadiste (aorist plural second-person)
oadišę (aorist plural third-person)
obadišę (aorist plural third-person)
oadimъ (first-person plural present)
obadimъ (first-person plural present)
oadite (plural present second-person)
obadite (plural present second-person)
oadętь (plural present third-person)
obadętь (plural present third-person)
oadi (imperative second-person singular)
obadi (imperative second-person singular)
oadi (imperative singular third-person)
obadi (imperative singular third-person)
oadivě (dual first-person imperative)
obadivě (dual first-person imperative)
oadita (dual imperative second-person)
obadita (dual imperative second-person)
oadimъ (first-person imperative plural)
obadimъ (first-person imperative plural)
oadite (imperative plural second-person)
obadite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: обадити (obaditi), обажити (obažiti)

Russian: овадитися (ovaditisja, “to be called names”) (archaic)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: обадити (obaditi)

Bulgarian: оба́дя pf (obádja), оба́ждам impf (obáždam)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: о̀бадити

Latin script: òbaditi; ovaditi (dialectal, in Slavonia)

Slovene: ováditi pf, ovājati impf

West Slavic:

Old Polish: obwadzić

*o(b) + *vaditi (“to accuse, to slander”)

affix

(ditransitive) to report (something to someone)


skubati

skubanьje (noun-from-verb)
skubati (infinitive)
skubatъ (supine)
skubalъ (l-participle)
skubanъ (participle passive past)
skubľemъ (participle passive present)
skubavъ (active participle past)
skubľę (active participle present)
skubaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
skuba (aorist second-person singular)
skuba (aorist singular third-person)
skubľǫ (first-person present singular)
skubľeši (present second-person singular)
skubľetь (present singular third-person)
skubaxově (aorist dual first-person)
skubasta (aorist dual second-person)
skubaste (aorist dual third-person)
skubľevě (dual first-person present)
skubľeta (dual present second-person)
skubľete (dual present third-person)
skubaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
skubaste (aorist plural second-person)
skubašę (aorist plural third-person)
skubľemъ (first-person plural present)
skubľete (plural present second-person)
skubľǫtь (plural present third-person)
skubaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
skubaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
skubaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
skubľi (imperative second-person singular)
skubľi (imperative singular third-person)
skubaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
skubaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
skubaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
skubľivě (dual first-person imperative)
skubľita (dual imperative second-person)
skubaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
skubaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
skubaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
skubľimъ (first-person imperative plural)
skubľite (imperative plural second-person)
skubanьje (noun-from-verb)
skubati (infinitive)
skubatъ (supine)
skubalъ (l-participle)
skubanъ (participle passive past)
skubajemъ (participle passive present)
skubavъ (active participle past)
skubaję (active participle present)
skubaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
skuba (aorist second-person singular)
skuba (aorist singular third-person)
skubajǫ (first-person present singular)
skubaješi (present second-person singular)
skubajetь (present singular third-person)
skubaxově (aorist dual first-person)
skubasta (aorist dual second-person)
skubaste (aorist dual third-person)
skubajevě (dual first-person present)
skubajeta (dual present second-person)
skubajete (dual present third-person)
skubaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
skubaste (aorist plural second-person)
skubašę (aorist plural third-person)
skubajemъ (first-person plural present)
skubajete (plural present second-person)
skubajǫtь (plural present third-person)
skubaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
skubaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
skubaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
skubaji (imperative second-person singular)
skubaji (imperative singular third-person)
skubaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
skubaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
skubaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
skubajivě (dual first-person imperative)
skubajita (dual imperative second-person)
skubaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
skubaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
skubaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
skubajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
skubajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

q

secondary of <i class="Cyrl mention" lang="uk">ску́бці</i> (skúbci)

Belarusian: скуба́ць (skubácʹ) (secondary of ску́бці (skúbci))

secondary of <i class="Cyrl mention" lang="uk">ску́сть</i> (skústʹ)

Russian: скуба́ть (skubátʹ) (secondary of ску́сть (skústʹ))

secondary of <i class="Cyrl mention" lang="uk">ску́бти</i> (skúbty)

Ukrainian: скуба́ти (skubáty) (secondary of ску́бти (skúbty))

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: ску́бя (skúbja)

Macedonian: кубе (kube), скубе (skube)

West Slavic:

Czech: škubat (< earlier skústi)

Polish: skubać

Silesian: szkubać

Slovak: škubať, skubať

Sorbian

Upper Sorbian: skubać

Lower Sorbian: skubaś

ye-present counter-part to *skubti + *-jeti.


vьrgati

vьrganьje (noun-from-verb)
vьrgati (infinitive)
vьrgatъ (supine)
vьrgalъ (l-participle)
vьrganъ (participle passive past)
vьrgajemъ (participle passive present)
vьrgavъ (active participle past)
vьrgaję (active participle present)
vьrgaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
vьrga (aorist second-person singular)
vьrga (aorist singular third-person)
vьrgajǫ (first-person present singular)
vьrgaješi (present second-person singular)
vьrgajetь (present singular third-person)
vьrgaxově (aorist dual first-person)
vьrgasta (aorist dual second-person)
vьrgaste (aorist dual third-person)
vьrgajevě (dual first-person present)
vьrgajeta (dual present second-person)
vьrgajete (dual present third-person)
vьrgaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
vьrgaste (aorist plural second-person)
vьrgašę (aorist plural third-person)
vьrgajemъ (first-person plural present)
vьrgajete (plural present second-person)
vьrgajǫtь (plural present third-person)
vьrgaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
vьrgaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
vьrgaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
vьrgaji (imperative second-person singular)
vьrgaji (imperative singular third-person)
vьrgaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
vьrgaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
vьrgaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
vьrgajivě (dual first-person imperative)
vьrgajita (dual imperative second-person)
vьrgaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
vьrgaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
vьrgaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
vьrgajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
vьrgajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old Belarusian: вергати (verhati)

Belarusian: вірга́цца (virhácca) (dialectal)

Russian: верга́ть (vergátʹ) (usually with prefixes); верза́ти (verzáti) (obsolete, XVI cent.)

Ukrainian: ве́рга́ти (vérháty)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: въ́ргам (vǎ́rgam) (dialectal)

West Slavic:

Czech: vrhat (< earlier vrci)

Polish: wierzgać

Slovak: vrhať

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: wierhać

Lower Sorbian: wiergaś

Factitive-iterative counterpart to *vergti + *-ati.

Alternative form of *vergti (“to cast, to throw”)


sedliti

sedľenьje (noun-from-verb)
sedliti (infinitive)
sedlitъ (supine)
sedlilъ (l-participle)
sedľenъ (participle passive past)
sedlimъ (participle passive present)
sedľь (active participle past)
sedlę (active participle present)
sedlixъ (aorist first-person singular)
sedli (aorist second-person singular)
sedli (aorist singular third-person)
sedľǫ (first-person present singular)
sedliši (present second-person singular)
sedlitь (present singular third-person)
sedlixově (aorist dual first-person)
sedlista (aorist dual second-person)
sedliste (aorist dual third-person)
sedlivě (dual first-person present)
sedlita (dual present second-person)
sedlite (dual present third-person)
sedlixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
sedliste (aorist plural second-person)
sedlišę (aorist plural third-person)
sedlimъ (first-person plural present)
sedlite (plural present second-person)
sedlętь (plural present third-person)
sedľaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
sedľaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
sedľaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
sedli (imperative second-person singular)
sedli (imperative singular third-person)
sedľaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
sedľaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
sedľaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
sedlivě (dual first-person imperative)
sedlita (dual imperative second-person)
sedľaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
sedľaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
sedľaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
sedlimъ (first-person imperative plural)
sedlite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *селити (*seliti)

Old Ruthenian: селити (seliti)

Belarusian: сяліць (sjalicʹ)

Ukrainian: сели́ти (selýty)

Russian: сели́ть (selítʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: селити (seliti)

Bulgarian:

Serbo-Croatian: sèliti

Old Slovene: *sedliti

⇒ Slovene: vzedli (3sg)

Slovene: seliti

West Slavic:

Czech: sedlit

Old Polish: siedlić

Polish: siedlić

Slovak: sídliť

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: sydlić


zabyti

zabỳti (canonical perfective)
zabyvati (imperfective)
zabytьje (noun-from-verb)
zabyti (infinitive)
zabytъ (supine)
zabylъ (l-participle)
zabytъ (participle passive past)
zabǫdomъ (participle passive present)
zabyvъ (active participle past)
zabǫdy (active participle present)
zabyxъ (aorist first-person singular)
zaby (aorist second-person singular)
zabystъ (aorist second-person singular)
zaby (aorist singular third-person)
zabystъ (aorist singular third-person)
zabǫdǫ (first-person present singular)
zabǫdeši (present second-person singular)
zabǫdetь (present singular third-person)
zabyxově (aorist dual first-person)
zabysta (aorist dual second-person)
zabyste (aorist dual third-person)
zabǫdevě (dual first-person present)
zabǫdeta (dual present second-person)
zabǫdete (dual present third-person)
zabyxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
zabyste (aorist plural second-person)
zabyšę (aorist plural third-person)
zabǫdemъ (first-person plural present)
zabǫdete (plural present second-person)
zabǫdǫtь (plural present third-person)
zabǫděaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
zabǫděaše (imperfect second-person singular)
zabǫděaše (imperfect singular third-person)
zabǫdi (imperative second-person singular)
zabǫdi (imperative singular third-person)
zabǫděaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
zabǫděašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
zabǫděašete (dual imperfect third-person)
zabǫděvě (dual first-person imperative)
zabǫděta (dual imperative second-person)
zabǫděaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
zabǫděašete (imperfect plural second-person)
zabǫděaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
zabǫděmъ (first-person imperative plural)
zabǫděte (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: забꙑ́ти (zabýti)

Old Ruthenian: забы́ти (zabýti)

Belarusian: забы́ць (zabýcʹ)

Carpathian Rusyn: забы́ти (zabŷ́ty)

Ukrainian: забу́ти (zabúty)

Middle Russian: забы́ти (zabýti)

Russian: забы́ть (zabýtʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: забꙑти (zabyti)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: за̀бити

Latin script: zàbiti

Slovene: zábiti (archaic)

⇒ Slovene: pozábiti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: zabyti

Czech: zabýt (obsolete)

Old Polish: zabyć

Polish: zabyć (obsolete)

Polabian: zobål sg

Slovak: zabyť

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: zabëc

Slovincian: zabëc

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: zabyś

Upper Sorbian: zabyć