melti

mèlti (canonical imperfective)
b (accent-paradigm)
meltьje (noun-from-verb)
melti (infinitive)
meltъ (supine)
mellъ (l-participle)
b (accent-paradigm)
meltъ (participle passive past)
meľemъ (participle passive present)
melvъ (active participle past)
meľę (active participle present)
b (accent-paradigm)
melsъ (aorist first-person singular)
mel (aorist second-person singular)
mel (aorist singular third-person)
meľǫ (first-person present singular)
meľeši (present second-person singular)
meľetь (present singular third-person)
melsově (aorist dual first-person)
melsta (aorist dual second-person)
melste (aorist dual third-person)
meľevě (dual first-person present)
meľeta (dual present second-person)
meľete (dual present third-person)
melsomъ (aorist first-person plural)
melste (aorist plural second-person)
melsę (aorist plural third-person)
meľemъ (first-person plural present)
meľete (plural present second-person)
meľǫtь (plural present third-person)
meľaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
meľaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
meľaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
meľi (imperative second-person singular)
meľi (imperative singular third-person)
meľaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
meľaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
meľaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
meľivě (dual first-person imperative)
meľita (dual imperative second-person)
meľaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
meľaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
meľaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
meľimъ (first-person imperative plural)
meľite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: молоти (moloti)

Belarusian: мало́ць (malócʹ)

Russian: моло́ть (molótʹ)

Ukrainian: моло́ти (molóty)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: млѣти (mlěti)

Glagolitic script: ⰿⰾⱑⱅⰻ (mlěti)

Bulgarian: ме́ля (mélja)

Macedonian: меле (mele)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: мле̏ти, мље̏ти

Latin: mlȅti, mljȅti

Slovene: mlẹ́ti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: mléti

Czech: mlít

Polabian: mlåt

Old Polish: mleć

Polish: mielić (colloquial), mleć

Silesian: mleć

⇒ Silesian: melać

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: mielëc, młoc

Old Slovak:

Pannonian Rusyn: млєц (mljec)

Slovak: mlieť

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: mlěć

Lower Sorbian: mlaś

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *mélˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“to grind”). Cognates include Lithuanian málti, German mahlen, Latin molō, Ancient Greek μύλη (múlē), Sanskrit मृणाति (mṛṇā́ti) and Hittite [script needed] (malla-ⁱ).


gryzti

grỳzti (canonical imperfective)
c (accent-paradigm)
gryzenьje (noun-from-verb)
gryzti (infinitive)
gryztъ (supine)
gryzlъ (l-participle)
c (accent-paradigm)
gryzenъ (participle passive past)
gryzomъ (participle passive present)
gryzъ (active participle past)
gryzy (active participle present)
c (accent-paradigm)
gryzъ (aorist first-person singular)
gryzoxъ (aorist first-person singular)
gryze (aorist second-person singular)
gryze (aorist singular third-person)
gryzǫ (first-person present singular)
gryzeši (present second-person singular)
gryzetь (present singular third-person)
gryzově (aorist dual first-person)
gryzoxově (aorist dual first-person)
gryzeta (aorist dual second-person)
gryzosta (aorist dual second-person)
gryzete (aorist dual third-person)
gryzoste (aorist dual third-person)
gryzevě (dual first-person present)
gryzeta (dual present second-person)
gryzete (dual present third-person)
gryzomъ (aorist first-person plural)
gryzoxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
gryzete (aorist plural second-person)
gryzoste (aorist plural second-person)
gryzǫ (aorist plural third-person)
gryzošę (aorist plural third-person)
gryzemъ (first-person plural present)
gryzete (plural present second-person)
gryzǫtь (plural present third-person)
gryzěaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
gryzěaše (imperfect second-person singular)
gryzěaše (imperfect singular third-person)
gryzi (imperative second-person singular)
gryzi (imperative singular third-person)
gryzěaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
gryzěašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
gryzěašete (dual imperfect third-person)
gryzěvě (dual first-person imperative)
gryzěta (dual imperative second-person)
gryzěaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
gryzěašete (imperfect plural second-person)
gryzěaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
gryzěmъ (first-person imperative plural)
gryzěte (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: грꙑзти (gryzti)

Belarusian: гры́зці (hrýzci)

Russian: грызть (gryztʹ)

Ukrainian: гри́зти (hrýzty)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic грꙑсти (grysti)

Glagolitic ⰳⱃⱏⰹⱄⱅⰺ (grysti)

Bulgarian: гриза́ (grizá)

Macedonian: гризе (grize)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: гри̏сти

Latin script: grȉsti

Slovene: grísti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: hrýzti

Czech: hrýzt

Polish: gryźć

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: grëzc

Slovincian: grëzc

Slovak: hrýzť

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *grūˀźtei. Cognate with Lithuanian gráužti (“to gnaw”) and Latvian grauzt.


prijьti

prišьstьje (noun-from-verb)
prijьti (infinitive)
prijьtъ (supine)
prišьdlъ (l-participle)
prišьdъ (active participle past)
prijьdъ (aorist first-person singular)
prijьdoxъ (aorist first-person singular)
prijьde (aorist second-person singular)
prijьde (aorist singular third-person)
prijьdǫ (first-person present singular)
prijьdeši (present second-person singular)
prijьdetь (present singular third-person)
prijьdově (aorist dual first-person)
prijьdoxově (aorist dual first-person)
prijьdeta (aorist dual second-person)
prijьdosta (aorist dual second-person)
prijьdete (aorist dual third-person)
prijьdoste (aorist dual third-person)
prijьdevě (dual first-person present)
prijьdeta (dual present second-person)
prijьdete (dual present third-person)
prijьdomъ (aorist first-person plural)
prijьdoxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
prijьdete (aorist plural second-person)
prijьdoste (aorist plural second-person)
prijьdǫ (aorist plural third-person)
prijьdošę (aorist plural third-person)
prijьdemъ (first-person plural present)
prijьdete (plural present second-person)
prijьdǫtь (plural present third-person)
prijьdi (imperative second-person singular)
prijьdi (imperative singular third-person)
prijьděvě (dual first-person imperative)
prijьděta (dual imperative second-person)
prijьděmъ (first-person imperative plural)
prijьděte (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: прыйсці́ (pryjscí)

Russian: прийти́ (prijtí)

Ukrainian: прийти́ (pryjtý)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: при̑ћи

Latin script: prȋći

Slovene: príti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Kashubian: przińc

Old Czech: přijíti

Czech: přijít

desctree

Old Polish: przyjć
Polish: przyjść
Silesian: przijś

Slovak: prísť


stiťi

sti̋ťi (canonical perfective)
stigati (imperfective)
stiženьje (noun-from-verb)
stiťi (infinitive)
stiťь (supine)
stiglъ (l-participle)
stiženъ (participle passive past)
stigъ (active participle past)
stigъ (aorist first-person singular)
stigoxъ (aorist first-person singular)
stiže (aorist second-person singular)
stiže (aorist singular third-person)
stigǫ (first-person present singular)
stižeši (present second-person singular)
stižetь (present singular third-person)
stigově (aorist dual first-person)
stigoxově (aorist dual first-person)
stigeta (aorist dual second-person)
stigosta (aorist dual second-person)
stigete (aorist dual third-person)
stigoste (aorist dual third-person)
stiževě (dual first-person present)
stižeta (dual present second-person)
stižete (dual present third-person)
stigomъ (aorist first-person plural)
stigoxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
stigete (aorist plural second-person)
stigoste (aorist plural second-person)
stigǫ (aorist plural third-person)
stigošę (aorist plural third-person)
stižemъ (first-person plural present)
stižete (plural present second-person)
stigǫtь (plural present third-person)
stidzi (imperative second-person singular)
stidzi (imperative singular third-person)
stidzěvě (dual first-person imperative)
stidzěta (dual imperative second-person)
stidzěmъ (first-person imperative plural)
stidzěte (imperative plural second-person)
stiženьje (noun-from-verb)
stiťi (infinitive)
stiťь (supine)
stignǫlъ (l-participle)
stignovenъ (participle passive past)
stignǫvъ (active participle past)
stignǫxъ (aorist first-person singular)
stignǫ (aorist second-person singular)
stignǫ (aorist singular third-person)
stignǫ (first-person present singular)
stigneši (present second-person singular)
stignetь (present singular third-person)
stignǫxově (aorist dual first-person)
stignǫsta (aorist dual second-person)
stignǫste (aorist dual third-person)
stignevě (dual first-person present)
stigneta (dual present second-person)
stignete (dual present third-person)
stignǫxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
stignǫste (aorist plural second-person)
stignǫšę (aorist plural third-person)
stignemъ (first-person plural present)
stignete (plural present second-person)
stignǫtь (plural present third-person)
stigni (imperative second-person singular)
stigni (imperative singular third-person)
stigněvě (dual first-person imperative)
stigněta (dual imperative second-person)
stigněmъ (first-person imperative plural)
stigněte (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: *стичи (*stiči) (1399)

⇒ Old East Slavic: *достичи (*dostiči)

Russian: -сти́чь (-stíčʹ)

desc

Ukrainian: -сти́гти (-stýhty), сти́жити (stýžyty)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: сти́же (stíže, “suffices, comes up”) (dialectal, fossilized 3p. sg.)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: сти̏ћи

Latin script: stȉći

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *stéigtei, from Proto-Indo-European *stéygʰeti, from the root *steygʰ-. Cognate with Lithuanian steĩgti (“to organize, to found, to produce, (dialectal) to want, to hurry”), steĩgtis (“to hurry up, to try”), Latvian stèigt (“to hurry”), stèigtiês (“to hurry”). Further akin to Sanskrit स्तिघ्नोति (stighnoti, “to rise”), Ancient Greek στείχω (steíkhō, “to walk, to march”), Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 (steigan, “to climb”), Old Irish tíagu (“I go, I walk”), Albanian shteg (“road”).


piskati

pīskàti (canonical)
b (accent-paradigm)
piskanьje (noun-from-verb)
piskati (infinitive)
piskatъ (supine)
piskalъ (l-participle)
b (accent-paradigm)
piskanъ (participle passive past)
piščimъ (participle passive present)
piskavъ (active participle past)
piščę (active participle present)
b (accent-paradigm)
piskaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
piska (aorist second-person singular)
piska (aorist singular third-person)
piščǫ (first-person present singular)
piščiši (present second-person singular)
piščitь (present singular third-person)
piskaxově (aorist dual first-person)
piskasta (aorist dual second-person)
piskaste (aorist dual third-person)
piščivě (dual first-person present)
piščita (dual present second-person)
piščite (dual present third-person)
piskaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
piskaste (aorist plural second-person)
piskašę (aorist plural third-person)
piščimъ (first-person plural present)
piščite (plural present second-person)
piščętь (plural present third-person)
piskaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
piskaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
piskaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
pišči (imperative second-person singular)
pišči (imperative singular third-person)
piskaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
piskaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
piskaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
piščivě (dual first-person imperative)
piščita (dual imperative second-person)
piskaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
piskaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
piskaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
piščimъ (first-person imperative plural)
piščite (imperative plural second-person)
b (accent-paradigm)
piskanьje (noun-from-verb)
piskati (infinitive)
piskatъ (supine)
piskalъ (l-participle)
b (accent-paradigm)
piskanъ (participle passive past)
piskajemъ (participle passive present)
piskavъ (active participle past)
piskaję (active participle present)
b (accent-paradigm)
piskaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
piska (aorist second-person singular)
piska (aorist singular third-person)
piskajǫ (first-person present singular)
piskaješi (present second-person singular)
piskajetь (present singular third-person)
piskaxově (aorist dual first-person)
piskasta (aorist dual second-person)
piskaste (aorist dual third-person)
piskajevě (dual first-person present)
piskajeta (dual present second-person)
piskajete (dual present third-person)
piskaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
piskaste (aorist plural second-person)
piskašę (aorist plural third-person)
piskajemъ (first-person plural present)
piskajete (plural present second-person)
piskajǫtь (plural present third-person)
piskaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
piskaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
piskaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
piskaji (imperative second-person singular)
piskaji (imperative singular third-person)
piskaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
piskaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
piskaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
piskajivě (dual first-person imperative)
piskajita (dual imperative second-person)
piskaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
piskaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
piskaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
piskajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
piskajite (imperative plural second-person)

Church Slavonic: пискати (piskati), 1sg. пищѫ (pištǫ)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: пискати (piskati, “to play the svirel”), 1sg. пищꙋ (pišču) (12th century)

Belarusian: пишча́ць (piščácʹ)

Russian: пища́ть (piščátʹ, “to squeak”), 1sg. пищу́ (piščú)

Ukrainian: пи́скати (pýskaty), пища́ти (pyščáty)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: пискати (piskati, “to pipe”), 1sg. пискаѭ (piskajǫ)

Glagolitic: [Term?]

Bulgarian: пищя́ (pištjá), пи́скам (pískam, “to whistle, to squeak, to howl, to cry”)

Macedonian: писка (piska, “to scream, to shriek”)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: пи́штати

Latin script: píštati

desc/sl-tonal

Slovene: pískati (“to whistle, to play the flute”) (tonal orthography), 1sg. pískam, píščem (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: pískat, píštět (“to whistle”)

desc

Polish: piskać (“to whistle, to squeak”); piszczeć (“to whistle, to squeak”), 1sg. piszczę

Slovak: pískať, pišťať

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: piskać, pišćeć

Lower Sorbian: piskaś, pišćaś

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pīṣk-. Derksen suggests positing an onomatopoeic root, Proto-Indo-European *pī-, + *-sk-. Vasmer similarly reconstructs Proto-Indo-European *pi-. Cognate with Lithuanian pyškė́ti (“to click, to crack, to snap”) (1sg. pýšku), Latvian pĩkstêt (“to squeak”). Vasmer adds Sanskrit पिच्छोरा (picchorā), पिच्छोला (piccholā, “flute, fife”) < *pisk-, as well as (from the putative root *pi-) Latin pipāre, pipiāre, pīpilāre (“to whistle”), Ancient Greek πίπος (pípos, “chick”), πιππίζω (pippízō, “to whistle”), Sanskrit पिप्पका (píppakā, “(some type of bird)”), पिप्पीक (pippīka, “(some type of animal)”).
Trubachev posits an entirely different root, Proto-Indo-European *(s)peys- (“to blow”), and gives as cognates Middle High German vīsen, vīsten (“to let in wind”), Old Norse fīsa (“to break wind”), Latin spīrō (“to blow”) (infinitive spīrāre).

onomatopoeic

onomatopoeic


adati

adanьje (noun-from-verb)
adati (infinitive)
adatъ (supine)
adalъ (l-participle)
adanъ (participle passive past)
adajemъ (participle passive present)
adavъ (active participle past)
adaję (active participle present)
adaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
ada (aorist second-person singular)
ada (aorist singular third-person)
adajǫ (first-person present singular)
adaješi (present second-person singular)
adajetь (present singular third-person)
adaxově (aorist dual first-person)
adasta (aorist dual second-person)
adaste (aorist dual third-person)
adajevě (dual first-person present)
adajeta (dual present second-person)
adajete (dual present third-person)
adaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
adaste (aorist plural second-person)
adašę (aorist plural third-person)
adajemъ (first-person plural present)
adajete (plural present second-person)
adajǫtь (plural present third-person)
adaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
adaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
adaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
adaji (imperative second-person singular)
adaji (imperative singular third-person)
adaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
adaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
adaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
adajivě (dual first-person imperative)
adajita (dual imperative second-person)
adaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
adaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
adaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
adajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
adajite (imperative plural second-person)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: jadati

Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ṓˀstei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ed-. Cognates include Lithuanian úosti, Latvian ôst, Ancient Greek ὄζω (ózō).

inh+

(transitive) to investigate, explore, study


vъzęti

vъzętьje (noun-from-verb)
vъzęti (infinitive)
vъzętъ (supine)
vъzęlъ (l-participle)
vъzętъ (participle passive past)
vъzьmomъ (participle passive present)
vъzьmъ (active participle past)
vъzьmy (active participle present)
vъzęsъ (aorist first-person singular)
vъzę (aorist second-person singular)
vъzę (aorist singular third-person)
vъzьmǫ (first-person present singular)
vъzьmeši (present second-person singular)
vъzьmetь (present singular third-person)
vъzęsově (aorist dual first-person)
vъzęsta (aorist dual second-person)
vъzęste (aorist dual third-person)
vъzьmevě (dual first-person present)
vъzьmeta (dual present second-person)
vъzьmete (dual present third-person)
vъzęsomъ (aorist first-person plural)
vъzęste (aorist plural second-person)
vъzęsę (aorist plural third-person)
vъzьmemъ (first-person plural present)
vъzьmete (plural present second-person)
vъzьmǫtь (plural present third-person)
vъzьměaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
vъzьměaše (imperfect second-person singular)
vъzьměaše (imperfect singular third-person)
vъzьmi (imperative second-person singular)
vъzьmi (imperative singular third-person)
vъzьměaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
vъzьměašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
vъzьměašete (dual imperfect third-person)
vъzьměvě (dual first-person imperative)
vъzьměta (dual imperative second-person)
vъzьměaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
vъzьměašete (imperfect plural second-person)
vъzьměaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
vъzьměmъ (first-person imperative plural)
vъzьměte (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: ўзяць (ŭzjacʹ)

Russian: взять (vzjatʹ)

Ukrainian: взяти (vzjaty)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: възѧти

Glagolitic script: ⰲⱏⰸⱔⱅⰹ (vŭzęti)

Bulgarian: взе́ма (vzéma)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: у̀зе̄ти

Latin script: ùzēti

Slovene: vzẹ́ti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: vzieti

Czech: vzít

desctree

Old Polish: wziąć
Polish: wziąć
Silesian: wziōńś

Slovak: vziať

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: wzyc, wząc

Slovincian: wzyc

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: wześ

From *vъz- (“in return for; up, down”) + *ęti (“take”).


telkti

East Slavic:

desc

Belarusian: таўкці́ (taŭkcí); тоўкці́ (toŭkcí), товкты́ (tovktý), товкчи́ (tovkčí) (dialectal, obsolete)

⇒ Belarusian: таўкці́ся (taŭkcísja), тоўкці́са (toŭkcísa) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: товкти́ (tovktý), толокти́ (toloktý)

Russian: толкти́ (tolktí)

Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *telktei, from Proto-Indo-European *telk-e-ti ~ *telk-ti, from *telk- (“to thrust, strike”). Cognate with Lithuanian tel̃kti (“assemble for collective assistance”), Old Prussian tlāku (“threshes”, 3 sg.).

cog

be:Генадзь Апанасавіч Цыхун
uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич


telťi

telťì (canonical imperfective)
tьlčenьje (noun-from-verb)
telťi (infinitive)
telťь (supine)
tьlklъ (l-participle)
tьlčenъ (participle passive past)
tьlkomъ (participle passive present)
tьlkъ (active participle past)
tьlky (active participle present)
tьlkъ (aorist first-person singular)
tьlkoxъ (aorist first-person singular)
tьlče (aorist second-person singular)
tьlče (aorist singular third-person)
tьlkǫ (first-person present singular)
tьlčeši (present second-person singular)
tьlčetь (present singular third-person)
tьlkově (aorist dual first-person)
tьlkoxově (aorist dual first-person)
tьlketa (aorist dual second-person)
tьlkosta (aorist dual second-person)
tьlkete (aorist dual third-person)
tьlkoste (aorist dual third-person)
tьlčevě (dual first-person present)
tьlčeta (dual present second-person)
tьlčete (dual present third-person)
tьlkomъ (aorist first-person plural)
tьlkoxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
tьlkete (aorist plural second-person)
tьlkoste (aorist plural second-person)
tьlkǫ (aorist plural third-person)
tьlkošę (aorist plural third-person)
tьlčemъ (first-person plural present)
tьlčete (plural present second-person)
tьlkǫtь (plural present third-person)
tьlčaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
tьlčaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
tьlčaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
tьlci (imperative second-person singular)
tьlci (imperative singular third-person)
tьlčaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
tьlčaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
tьlčaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
tьlcěvě (dual first-person imperative)
tьlcěta (dual imperative second-person)
tьlčaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
tьlčaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
tьlčaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
tьlcěmъ (first-person imperative plural)
tьlcěte (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: толочи (toloči)

Belarusian: таўчы́ (taŭčý)

desc

Russian: толо́чь (tolóčʹ), толчы́ (tolčý)

Ukrainian: товчи́ (tovčý)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: тлѣщи (tlěšti)

Glagolitic script: ⱅⰾⱑⱋⰻ (tlěšti)

Bulgarian: тлъка́ (tlǎká) (obsolete) (cf. тъ́лча (tǎ́lča) < *tьlkati)

Macedonian: толчи (tolči) (< *tьlčati)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ту̑ћи, ту́ћи

Latin script: tȗći, túći

desc/sl-tonal

Slovene: tlẹ́či, tólči (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: tlúci

Czech: tlouct

Polabian: tauct

Old Polish: tłuc

Polish: tłuc

Slovak: tĺcť

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: tołc

Lower Sorbian: tłuc

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *telktei, from Proto-Indo-European *telk- (“to thrust, strike”). Cognate with Lithuanian tìlkti (“to be tame”), Latvian nuôtalcît, Proto-Celtic *tolkos (“an attack, tear”).


drěmati

drě̄màti (canonical imperfective)
b (accent-paradigm)
drěmanьje (noun-from-verb)
drěmati (infinitive)
drěmatъ (supine)
drěmalъ (l-participle)
b (accent-paradigm)
drěmanъ (participle passive past)
drěmľemъ (participle passive present)
drěmavъ (active participle past)
drěmľę (active participle present)
b (accent-paradigm)
drěmaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
drěma (aorist second-person singular)
drěma (aorist singular third-person)
drěmľǫ (first-person present singular)
drěmľeši (present second-person singular)
drěmľetь (present singular third-person)
drěmaxově (aorist dual first-person)
drěmasta (aorist dual second-person)
drěmaste (aorist dual third-person)
drěmľevě (dual first-person present)
drěmľeta (dual present second-person)
drěmľete (dual present third-person)
drěmaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
drěmaste (aorist plural second-person)
drěmašę (aorist plural third-person)
drěmľemъ (first-person plural present)
drěmľete (plural present second-person)
drěmľǫtь (plural present third-person)
drěmaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
drěmaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
drěmaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
drěmľi (imperative second-person singular)
drěmľi (imperative singular third-person)
drěmaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
drěmaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
drěmaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
drěmľivě (dual first-person imperative)
drěmľita (dual imperative second-person)
drěmaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
drěmaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
drěmaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
drěmľimъ (first-person imperative plural)
drěmľite (imperative plural second-person)
b (accent-paradigm)
drěmanьje (noun-from-verb)
drěmati (infinitive)
drěmatъ (supine)
drěmalъ (l-participle)
b (accent-paradigm)
drěmanъ (participle passive past)
drěmajemъ (participle passive present)
drěmavъ (active participle past)
drěmaję (active participle present)
b (accent-paradigm)
drěmaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
drěma (aorist second-person singular)
drěma (aorist singular third-person)
drěmajǫ (first-person present singular)
drěmaješi (present second-person singular)
drěmajetь (present singular third-person)
drěmaxově (aorist dual first-person)
drěmasta (aorist dual second-person)
drěmaste (aorist dual third-person)
drěmajevě (dual first-person present)
drěmajeta (dual present second-person)
drěmajete (dual present third-person)
drěmaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
drěmaste (aorist plural second-person)
drěmašę (aorist plural third-person)
drěmajemъ (first-person plural present)
drěmajete (plural present second-person)
drěmajǫtь (plural present third-person)
drěmaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
drěmaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
drěmaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
drěmaji (imperative second-person singular)
drěmaji (imperative singular third-person)
drěmaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
drěmaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
drěmaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
drěmajivě (dual first-person imperative)
drěmajita (dual imperative second-person)
drěmaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
drěmaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
drěmaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
drěmajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
drěmajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: драма́ць (dramácʹ)

Russian: дрема́ть (dremátʹ)

Ukrainian: дріма́ти (drimáty)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: дрѣмати (drěmati)

Glagolitic script: ⰴⱃⱑⰿⰰⱅⰻ (drěmati)

Bulgarian: дре́мя (drémja)

Macedonian: дреме (dreme)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: дре́мати

Latin script: drémati

Slovene: drẹ́mati (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: dřiemati

Czech: dřímat

Polish: drzemać

Slovak: driemať

Slovincian: drzêmac

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: drěmaś

Upper Sorbian: drěmać

From Proto-Indo-European *drē- (“to sleep”) or Proto-Indo-European *drem-.


daviti

dāvìti (canonical imperfective)
b (accent-paradigm)
davľenьje (noun-from-verb)
daviti (infinitive)
davitъ (supine)
davilъ (l-participle)
b (accent-paradigm)
davľenъ (participle passive past)
davimъ (participle passive present)
davľь (active participle past)
davę (active participle present)
b (accent-paradigm)
davixъ (aorist first-person singular)
davi (aorist second-person singular)
davi (aorist singular third-person)
davľǫ (first-person present singular)
daviši (present second-person singular)
davitь (present singular third-person)
davixově (aorist dual first-person)
davista (aorist dual second-person)
daviste (aorist dual third-person)
davivě (dual first-person present)
davita (dual present second-person)
davite (dual present third-person)
davixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
daviste (aorist plural second-person)
davišę (aorist plural third-person)
davimъ (first-person plural present)
davite (plural present second-person)
davętь (plural present third-person)
davľaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
davľaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
davľaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
davi (imperative second-person singular)
davi (imperative singular third-person)
davľaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
davľaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
davľaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
davivě (dual first-person imperative)
davita (dual imperative second-person)
davľaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
davľaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
davľaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
davimъ (first-person imperative plural)
davite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: дави́ти (davíti)

Old Ruthenian: дави́ти (davíti)

Belarusian: даві́ць (davícʹ)

Ukrainian: дави́ти (davýty)

Russian: дави́ть (davítʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: давити (daviti)

Glagolitic script: ⰴⰰⰲⰺⱅⰺ (daviti)

Bulgarian: да́вя (dávja)

Macedonian: дави (davi)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: да́вити

Latin script: dáviti

Slovene: dáviti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: dláviti

Czech: dávit

Polabian: dovĕt

Old Polish: dawić

Polish: dławić

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: dławic

Old Slovak:

Pannonian Rusyn: давиц (davic)

Slovak: dáviť, dláviť

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: dawić, dajić

Lower Sorbian: dawiś, dajiś

* Uhlenbeck, Miklosič, Vasmer: Cognate with Proto-Germanic *dawjaną (“to die”), Latin fūnus (“death”), Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬎𐬎- (dauu-, “to crush, to oppress”) (attested as 𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬛𐬍 (duuaidī, 1 du. past middle)). Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *dʰōh₂w- + *-iti, from *dʰeh₂w- (per Derksen); elsewhere reconstructed as *dʰew- (“to die”). Further akin to Ancient Greek Ζεὺς θαύλιος (Zeùs thaúlios, “Zeus the strangler? (Phrygian god)”), Phrygian δάος (dáos, “wolf”).
* Less likely from Proto-Indo-European *dew- (“to plunge, to deplete”), with cognates Ancient Greek δύω (dúō, “to sink”), δέω (déō, “to lack”), Proto-West Germanic *teuʀōn (“to cease, to tire”).
Most West Slavic languages have intruded an unetymological *-l- to the onset of the root, probably influenced by the reflexes of Proto-Slavic *dolbiti (“to carve”).

Ζεὺς θαύλιος

cog

(transitive) to throttle, to suffocate, to strangle


tryti

tryjenьje (noun-from-verb)
tryti (infinitive)
trytъ (supine)
trylъ (l-participle)
tryjenъ (participle passive past)
tryjemъ (participle passive present)
tryvъ (active participle past)
tryję (active participle present)
tryxъ (aorist first-person singular)
try (aorist second-person singular)
try (aorist singular third-person)
tryjǫ (first-person present singular)
tryješi (present second-person singular)
tryjetь (present singular third-person)
tryxově (aorist dual first-person)
trysta (aorist dual second-person)
tryste (aorist dual third-person)
tryjevě (dual first-person present)
tryjeta (dual present second-person)
tryjete (dual present third-person)
tryxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
tryste (aorist plural second-person)
tryšę (aorist plural third-person)
tryjemъ (first-person plural present)
tryjete (plural present second-person)
tryjǫtь (plural present third-person)
tryjaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
tryjaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
tryjaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
tryji (imperative second-person singular)
tryji (imperative singular third-person)
tryjaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
tryjaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
tryjaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
tryjivě (dual first-person imperative)
tryjita (dual imperative second-person)
tryjaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
tryjaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
tryjaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
tryjimъ (first-person imperative plural)
tryjite (imperative plural second-person)

Church Slavonic: трꙑти (tryti) (Serbian)

East Slavic:

Middle Russian: трыти (tryti) (15th century)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: три́я (tríja)

Macedonian: трие (trie)

From Proto-Indo-European *truH-, from *trewH-. Cognate with Ancient Greek τρύω (trúō, “use up”). See *trāvìti for more discussion.


sъnabъděti

sъnabъďati (imperfective)
sъnabъděnьje (noun-from-verb)
sъnabъděti (infinitive)
sъnabъdětъ (supine)
sъnabъdělъ (l-participle)
sъnabъděnъ (participle passive past)
sъnabъděvъ (active participle past)
sъnabъděxъ (aorist first-person singular)
sъnabъdě (aorist second-person singular)
sъnabъdě (aorist singular third-person)
sъnabъďǫ (first-person present singular)
sъnabъdiši (present second-person singular)
sъnabъditь (present singular third-person)
sъnabъděxově (aorist dual first-person)
sъnabъděsta (aorist dual second-person)
sъnabъděste (aorist dual third-person)
sъnabъdivě (dual first-person present)
sъnabъdita (dual present second-person)
sъnabъdite (dual present third-person)
sъnabъděxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
sъnabъděste (aorist plural second-person)
sъnabъděšę (aorist plural third-person)
sъnabъdimъ (first-person plural present)
sъnabъdite (plural present second-person)
sъnabъdętь (plural present third-person)
sъnabъdi (imperative second-person singular)
sъnabъdi (imperative singular third-person)
sъnabъdivě (dual first-person imperative)
sъnabъdita (dual imperative second-person)
sъnabъdimъ (first-person imperative plural)
sъnabъdite (imperative plural second-person)

Church Slavonic: сънабъдѣти (sŭnabŭděti) (Russian)

East Slavic:

Russian: снабди́ть (snabdítʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: сънабъдѣти (sŭnabŭděti)

Glagolitic: [Term?]

Bulgarian: снабдя̀вам (snabdjàvam)

Macedonian: снабдува (snabduva)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: сна̀бдети, сна̀бдјети

Latin: snàbdeti, snàbdjeti

West Slavic:

Old Czech: snábděti

From *sъ- + *na + *bъděti (“to be awake, look after”).


oporęditi

oporęďenьje (noun-from-verb)
oporęditi (infinitive)
oporęditъ (supine)
oporędilъ (l-participle)
oporęďenъ (participle passive past)
oporęďь (active participle past)
oporędixъ (aorist first-person singular)
oporędi (aorist second-person singular)
oporędi (aorist singular third-person)
oporęďǫ (first-person present singular)
oporędiši (present second-person singular)
oporęditь (present singular third-person)
oporędixově (aorist dual first-person)
oporędista (aorist dual second-person)
oporędiste (aorist dual third-person)
oporędivě (dual first-person present)
oporędita (dual present second-person)
oporędite (dual present third-person)
oporędixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
oporędiste (aorist plural second-person)
oporędišę (aorist plural third-person)
oporędimъ (first-person plural present)
oporędite (plural present second-person)
oporędętь (plural present third-person)
oporędi (imperative second-person singular)
oporędi (imperative singular third-person)
oporędivě (dual first-person imperative)
oporędita (dual imperative second-person)
oporędimъ (first-person imperative plural)
oporędite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Ukrainian: опоряди́ти (oporjadýty)

West Slavic:

Polish: oporządzić

Slovincian: wôpôrzãdzëc

From *ob- + *poręditi, from *po- + *ręditi, from *rędъ (“row, line”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *rind-.


žьlděti

žьlděnьje (noun-from-verb)
žьlděti (infinitive)
žьldětъ (supine)
žьldělъ (l-participle)
žьlděnъ (participle passive past)
žьldimъ (participle passive present)
žьlděvъ (active participle past)
žьldę (active participle present)
žьlděxъ (aorist first-person singular)
žьldě (aorist second-person singular)
žьldě (aorist singular third-person)
žьlďǫ (first-person present singular)
žьldiši (present second-person singular)
žьlditь (present singular third-person)
žьlděxově (aorist dual first-person)
žьlděsta (aorist dual second-person)
žьlděste (aorist dual third-person)
žьldivě (dual first-person present)
žьldita (dual present second-person)
žьldite (dual present third-person)
žьlděxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
žьlděste (aorist plural second-person)
žьlděšę (aorist plural third-person)
žьldimъ (first-person plural present)
žьldite (plural present second-person)
žьldętь (plural present third-person)
žьlděaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
žьlděaše (imperfect second-person singular)
žьlděaše (imperfect singular third-person)
žьldi (imperative second-person singular)
žьldi (imperative singular third-person)
žьlděaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
žьlděašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
žьlděašete (dual imperfect third-person)
žьldivě (dual first-person imperative)
žьldita (dual imperative second-person)
žьlděaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
žьlděašete (imperfect plural second-person)
žьlděaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
žьldimъ (first-person imperative plural)
žьldite (imperative plural second-person)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: жлъдѣти (žlŭděti)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: жу́дјети

Latin script: žúdjeti

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gil̃dḗˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʷ⁾l̥dʰ-éh₁ye-ti, from the root *gʷeldʰ- (“to be greedy, hungry”).


žьvati

žьvàti (canonical imperfective)
c (accent-paradigm)
žьvanьje (noun-from-verb)
žьvati (infinitive)
žьvatъ (supine)
žьvalъ (l-participle)
c (accent-paradigm)
žьvanъ (participle passive past)
žujemъ (participle passive present)
žьvavъ (active participle past)
žuję (active participle present)
c (accent-paradigm)
žьvaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
žьva (aorist second-person singular)
žьva (aorist singular third-person)
žujǫ (first-person present singular)
žuješi (present second-person singular)
žujetь (present singular third-person)
žьvaxově (aorist dual first-person)
žьvasta (aorist dual second-person)
žьvaste (aorist dual third-person)
žujevě (dual first-person present)
žujeta (dual present second-person)
žujete (dual present third-person)
žьvaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
žьvaste (aorist plural second-person)
žьvašę (aorist plural third-person)
žujemъ (first-person plural present)
žujete (plural present second-person)
žujǫtь (plural present third-person)
žьvaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
žьvaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
žьvaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
žuji (imperative second-person singular)
žuji (imperative singular third-person)
žьvaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
žьvaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
žьvaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
žujivě (dual first-person imperative)
žujita (dual imperative second-person)
žьvaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
žьvaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
žьvaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
žujimъ (first-person imperative plural)
žujite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: жава́ць (žavácʹ)

Russian: жева́ть (ževátʹ), colloquially: жува́ть (žuvátʹ)

Ukrainian: жува́ти (žuváty)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Church Slavonic: жьвати (žĭvati) (Serbian rendition)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: žváti

⇒ Czech: žvýkat

Polabian: zåvat

Old Polish: żwać
Polish: żuć

q

merged with reflexes of <i class="Latn mention" lang="sla-pro">*žuti</i>

Slovak: žuť (merged with reflexes of *žuti)

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: žwać

Lower Sorbian: žuś (merged with reflexes of *žuti)

Reanalyzed from the present stem of *žuti + *-ati, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵyewh₁-.

žьvanь

smacking, slurping (noisy eating); mumbling


žьrti

b (accent-paradigm)
žьrtьje (noun-from-verb)
žьrti (infinitive)
žьrtъ (supine)
žьrlъ (l-participle)
b (accent-paradigm)
žьrtъ (participle passive past)
žьromъ (participle passive present)
žьrъ (active participle past)
žьry (active participle present)
b (accent-paradigm)
žьrxъ (aorist first-person singular)
žьr (aorist second-person singular)
žьr (aorist singular third-person)
žьrǫ (first-person present singular)
žьreši (present second-person singular)
žьretь (present singular third-person)
žьrxově (aorist dual first-person)
žьrsta (aorist dual second-person)
žьrste (aorist dual third-person)
žьrevě (dual first-person present)
žьreta (dual present second-person)
žьrete (dual present third-person)
žьrxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
žьrste (aorist plural second-person)
žьršę (aorist plural third-person)
žьremъ (first-person plural present)
žьrete (plural present second-person)
žьrǫtь (plural present third-person)
žьrěaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
žьrěaše (imperfect second-person singular)
žьrěaše (imperfect singular third-person)
žьri (imperative second-person singular)
žьri (imperative singular third-person)
žьrěaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
žьrěašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
žьrěašete (dual imperfect third-person)
žьrěvě (dual first-person imperative)
žьrěta (dual imperative second-person)
žьrěaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
žьrěašete (imperfect plural second-person)
žьrěaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
žьrěmъ (first-person imperative plural)
žьrěte (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: жрьти (žrĭti), жрети (žreti)

Russian: жреть (žretʹ) (archaic)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: жрьти (žrĭti)

Glagolitic script: ⰶⱃⰹⱅⰹ (žriti)

Generally presumed to reflect Proto-Balto-Slavic *gírˀtei (“to praise”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH- (“to approve, to praise”).
Cognate yé-presents Lithuanian gìrti (“to praise”), Old Prussian girtwei (“to praise”), Latvian dzir̃t (“to honor”), dzirtiês (“to boast”) (usually reflexive) and perhaps Sanskrit गुरते (guráte, “to welcome”). Further akin to Sanskrit जरते (járate, “to address, to call for”), गृणाति (gṛṇā́ti, “to praise, to invoke”).
An older interpretation suggests origin from *gʷer- (“to raise voice, to vocalize, to resonate”) (cf. Lithuanian gar̃sas (“sound, echo”), ger̃bti (“to respect”)).


žerti

žèrti (canonical imperfective)
c (accent-paradigm)
žьrtьje (noun-from-verb)
žerti (infinitive)
žertъ (supine)
žьrlъ (l-participle)
c (accent-paradigm)
žьrtъ (participle passive past)
žьromъ (participle passive present)
žьrъ (active participle past)
žьry (active participle present)
c (accent-paradigm)
žerxъ (aorist first-person singular)
žer (aorist second-person singular)
žer (aorist singular third-person)
žьrǫ (first-person present singular)
žьreši (present second-person singular)
žьretь (present singular third-person)
žerxově (aorist dual first-person)
žersta (aorist dual second-person)
žerste (aorist dual third-person)
žьrevě (dual first-person present)
žьreta (dual present second-person)
žьrete (dual present third-person)
žerxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
žerste (aorist plural second-person)
žeršę (aorist plural third-person)
žьremъ (first-person plural present)
žьrete (plural present second-person)
žьrǫtь (plural present third-person)
žьrěaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
žьrěaše (imperfect second-person singular)
žьrěaše (imperfect singular third-person)
žьri (imperative second-person singular)
žьri (imperative singular third-person)
žьrěaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
žьrěašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
žьrěašete (dual imperfect third-person)
žьrěvě (dual first-person imperative)
žьrěta (dual imperative second-person)
žьrěaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
žьrěašete (imperfect plural second-person)
žьrěaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
žьrěmъ (first-person imperative plural)
žьrěte (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: жерети (žereti), жьрати (žĭrati)

Belarusian: жэрць (žercʹ), жэ́рці (žérci)

Russian: жрать (žratʹ)

Ukrainian: же́рти (žérty), жра́ти (žráty), жере́ти (žeréty)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: пожрѣти (požrěti)

Glagolitic script: ⱂⱁⰶⱃⱑⱅⰹ (požrěti)

Macedonian: ждере (ždere)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ждѐрати, ждрије̑ти, ждре̑ти

Latin script: ždèrati, ždrijȇti, ždrȇti, (regional) nažriti

Slovene: žrẹ́ti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: žřieti, žráti

Czech: žrát

Kashubian: rżéc

Polish: żreć

Silesian: żrać

Slovak: žrat'

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: žraś, žreś

Upper Sorbian: źrać, žrjeć

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gerˀtei (“devour”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷérh₃-ti ~ *gʷr̥h₃-énti, from *gʷerh₃- (“to devour, swallow”). Cognate with Lithuanian gerti (“to drink”), Latvian dzer̂t (“to drink”).
Further related to Old English acworren, Proto-Germanic *kwerraną (“devour”), Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬭- (gar-, “swallow up”), Old Armenian կերի (keri, “I ate”), Ancient Greek βιβρώσκω (bibrṓskō, “eat up”), βορά (borá, “food”), Latin vorō (“I devour”), Sanskrit गिरति (giráti, “devour”).


žerti

žьrtьje (noun-from-verb)
žerti (infinitive)
žertъ (supine)
žьrlъ (l-participle)
žьrtъ (participle passive past)
žьřemъ (participle passive present)
žьrъ (active participle past)
žьřę (active participle present)
žerxъ (aorist first-person singular)
žer (aorist second-person singular)
žer (aorist singular third-person)
žьřǫ (first-person present singular)
žьřeši (present second-person singular)
žьřetь (present singular third-person)
žerxově (aorist dual first-person)
žersta (aorist dual second-person)
žerste (aorist dual third-person)
žьřevě (dual first-person present)
žьřeta (dual present second-person)
žьřete (dual present third-person)
žerxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
žerste (aorist plural second-person)
žeršę (aorist plural third-person)
žьřemъ (first-person plural present)
žьřete (plural present second-person)
žьřǫtь (plural present third-person)
žьřaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
žьřaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
žьřaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
žьři (imperative second-person singular)
žьři (imperative singular third-person)
žьřaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
žьřaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
žьřaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
žьřivě (dual first-person imperative)
žьřita (dual imperative second-person)
žьřaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
žьřaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
žьřaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
žьřimъ (first-person imperative plural)
žьřite (imperative plural second-person)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: жрѣти (žrěti)

⇒ Bulgarian: жре́я (žréja) (obsolete)


žьdati

žьdàti (canonical imperfective)
c (accent-paradigm)
žьdanьje (noun-from-verb)
žьdati (infinitive)
žьdatъ (supine)
žьdalъ (l-participle)
c (accent-paradigm)
žьdanъ (participle passive past)
židomъ (participle passive present)
žьdavъ (active participle past)
židy (active participle present)
c (accent-paradigm)
žьdaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
žьda (aorist second-person singular)
žьda (aorist singular third-person)
židǫ (first-person present singular)
žideši (present second-person singular)
židetь (present singular third-person)
žьdaxově (aorist dual first-person)
žьdasta (aorist dual second-person)
žьdaste (aorist dual third-person)
židevě (dual first-person present)
žideta (dual present second-person)
židete (dual present third-person)
žьdaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
žьdaste (aorist plural second-person)
žьdašę (aorist plural third-person)
židemъ (first-person plural present)
židete (plural present second-person)
židǫtь (plural present third-person)
žьdaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
žьdaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
žьdaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
židi (imperative second-person singular)
židi (imperative singular third-person)
žьdaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
žьdaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
žьdaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
židěvě (dual first-person imperative)
židěta (dual imperative second-person)
žьdaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
žьdaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
žьdaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
židěmъ (first-person imperative plural)
židěte (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: жьдати (žĭdati)

Old Ruthenian: ждати (ždati)

Belarusian: ждаць (ždacʹ)

Ukrainian: жда́ти (ždáty)

Russian: ждать (ždatʹ)

Old Pskovian: зьдати (zĭdati)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: жьдати (žĭdati)

Glagolitic script: ⰶⱐⰴⰰⱅⰻ (žĭdati)

Bulgarian: жда (žda), жъда́ (žǎdá) (dialectal)

Slovene: ždẹ́ti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: ždáti

Czech: ždát

Kashubian: żdac

Old Polish: żdać

Inherited or (at least) based on Proto-Balto-Slavic *géistei, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeydʰ-. Cognate with Lithuanian geĩsti (“to desire”) (ye-present), Old Prussian gēide (“[they] wait”) and related to Latvian gàidît (“to wait”), Proto-West Germanic *gīdisōn (“to be greedy”).
Majer presumes origin ultimatly from a proto-medial voice *gʰidʰ-ó(r) ~ *gʰidʰ-ró(r).

kъžьdъ

*kъžьdo (“everyone, altogether”) (< *kъ (“interrogative particle”) + *-žьdо)


žiti

žìti (canonical)
c (accent-paradigm)
žitьje (noun-from-verb)
žiti (infinitive)
žitъ (supine)
žilъ (l-participle)
c (accent-paradigm)
žitъ (participle passive past)
živomъ (participle passive present)
živъ (active participle past)
živy (active participle present)
c (accent-paradigm)
žixъ (aorist first-person singular)
ži (aorist second-person singular)
žitъ (aorist second-person singular)
ži (aorist singular third-person)
žitъ (aorist singular third-person)
živǫ (first-person present singular)
živeši (present second-person singular)
živetь (present singular third-person)
žixově (aorist dual first-person)
žista (aorist dual second-person)
žiste (aorist dual third-person)
živevě (dual first-person present)
živeta (dual present second-person)
živete (dual present third-person)
žixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
žiste (aorist plural second-person)
žišę (aorist plural third-person)
živemъ (first-person plural present)
živete (plural present second-person)
živǫtь (plural present third-person)
živěaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
živěaše (imperfect second-person singular)
živěaše (imperfect singular third-person)
živi (imperative second-person singular)
živi (imperative singular third-person)
živěaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
živěašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
živěašete (dual imperfect third-person)
živěvě (dual first-person imperative)
živěta (dual imperative second-person)
živěaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
živěašete (imperfect plural second-person)
živěaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
živěmъ (first-person imperative plural)
živěte (imperative plural second-person)
c (accent-paradigm)
žitьje (noun-from-verb)
žiti (infinitive)
žitъ (supine)
žilъ (l-participle)
c (accent-paradigm)
žitъ (participle passive past)
živomъ (participle passive present)
živъ (active participle past)
živy (active participle present)
c (accent-paradigm)
živъ (aorist first-person singular)
živoxъ (aorist first-person singular)
žive (aorist second-person singular)
žive (aorist singular third-person)
živǫ (first-person present singular)
živeši (present second-person singular)
živetь (present singular third-person)
živově (aorist dual first-person)
živoxově (aorist dual first-person)
živeta (aorist dual second-person)
živosta (aorist dual second-person)
živete (aorist dual third-person)
živoste (aorist dual third-person)
živevě (dual first-person present)
živeta (dual present second-person)
živete (dual present third-person)
živomъ (aorist first-person plural)
živoxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
živete (aorist plural second-person)
živoste (aorist plural second-person)
živǫ (aorist plural third-person)
živošę (aorist plural third-person)
živemъ (first-person plural present)
živete (plural present second-person)
živǫtь (plural present third-person)
živěaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
živěaše (imperfect second-person singular)
živěaše (imperfect singular third-person)
živi (imperative second-person singular)
živi (imperative singular third-person)
živěaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
živěašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
živěašete (dual imperfect third-person)
živěvě (dual first-person imperative)
živěta (dual imperative second-person)
živěaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
živěašete (imperfect plural second-person)
živěaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
živěmъ (first-person imperative plural)
živěte (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: жити (žiti)

desc

Old Ruthenian: жи́ти (žíti), жы́ти (žýti)

Belarusian: жыць (žycʹ)

Carpathian Rusyn: жы́ти (žŷ́ty)

Ukrainian: жи́ти (žýty)

Russian: жить (žitʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: жити (žiti)

Glagolitic: ⰶⰻⱅⰻ (žiti)

Slovene: žíti (tonal orthography) (archaic)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: žíti
Czech: žít

desctree

Old Polish: żyć, żywać
Polish: żyć
Silesian: żyć

Slovak: žiť

Polabian: zait

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: żëc

Slovincian: żëc

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: žić

Lower Sorbian: žyś

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gīˀwetei, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷíh₃weti.
Baltic cognates include Lithuanian gýti (“to heal; to recover”).
Indo-European cognates include Sanskrit जीवति (jī́vati), Latin vīvō (“to live”) (infinitive vīvere).


stьlati

b (accent-paradigm)
stьlanьje (noun-from-verb)
stьlati (infinitive)
stьlatъ (supine)
stьlalъ (l-participle)
b (accent-paradigm)
stьlanъ (participle passive past)
steľemъ (participle passive present)
stьlavъ (active participle past)
steľę (active participle present)
b (accent-paradigm)
stьlaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
stьla (aorist second-person singular)
stьla (aorist singular third-person)
steľǫ (first-person present singular)
steľeši (present second-person singular)
steľetь (present singular third-person)
stьlaxově (aorist dual first-person)
stьlasta (aorist dual second-person)
stьlaste (aorist dual third-person)
steľevě (dual first-person present)
steľeta (dual present second-person)
steľete (dual present third-person)
stьlaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
stьlaste (aorist plural second-person)
stьlašę (aorist plural third-person)
steľemъ (first-person plural present)
steľete (plural present second-person)
steľǫtь (plural present third-person)
stьlaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
stьlaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
stьlaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
steľi (imperative second-person singular)
steľi (imperative singular third-person)
stьlaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
stьlaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
stьlaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
steľivě (dual first-person imperative)
steľita (dual imperative second-person)
stьlaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
stьlaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
stьlaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
steľimъ (first-person imperative plural)
steľite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: стьлати (stĭlati)

Belarusian: слаць (slacʹ)

Russian: стлать (stlatʹ)

desc

Ukrainian: сла́ти (sláty), стели́ти (stelýty)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: стьлати (stĭlati)

Glagolitic: [Term?]

Bulgarian: сте́ля (stélja)

Slovene: stláti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: stláti

Czech: stlát

Old Polish: słać
Polish: słać

Slovak: stlať

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: słać

Lower Sorbian: słaś, stłaś

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *stíltei, from Proto-Indo-European *stel-.
Baltic cognates include Old Prussian stallīt (“to stand”).


zvьněti

zvьněnьje (noun-from-verb)
zvьněti (infinitive)
zvьnětъ (supine)
zvьnělъ (l-participle)
zvьněvъ (active participle past)
zvьnę (active participle present)
zvьněxъ (aorist first-person singular)
zvьně (aorist second-person singular)
zvьně (aorist singular third-person)
zvьňǫ (first-person present singular)
zvьniši (present second-person singular)
zvьnitь (present singular third-person)
zvьněxově (aorist dual first-person)
zvьněsta (aorist dual second-person)
zvьněste (aorist dual third-person)
zvьnivě (dual first-person present)
zvьnita (dual present second-person)
zvьnite (dual present third-person)
zvьněxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
zvьněste (aorist plural second-person)
zvьněšę (aorist plural third-person)
zvьnimъ (first-person plural present)
zvьnite (plural present second-person)
zvьnętь (plural present third-person)
zvьněaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
zvьněaše (imperfect second-person singular)
zvьněaše (imperfect singular third-person)
zvьni (imperative second-person singular)
zvьni (imperative singular third-person)
zvьněaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
zvьněašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
zvьněašete (dual imperfect third-person)
zvьnivě (dual first-person imperative)
zvьnita (dual imperative second-person)
zvьněaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
zvьněašete (imperfect plural second-person)
zvьněaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
zvьnimъ (first-person imperative plural)
zvьnite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: звьнѣти (zvĭněti)

Old Ruthenian: звенѣ́ти (zveně́ti), звинѣ́ти (zvině́ti)

Belarusian: звіне́ць (zvinjécʹ)

Ukrainian: дзвені́ти (dzveníty), звені́ти (zveníty)

Russian: звене́ть (zvenétʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: звьнѣти (zvĭněti)

Glagolitic script: ⰸⰲⱐⱀⱑⱅⰹ (zvĭněti)

Bulgarian: звъня́ (zvǎnjá)

Slovene: zvenẹ́ti

West Slavic:

Old Czech: zvnieti

Czech: znít

Old Polish: zwnieć

Slovak: znieť

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: zněś


žęti

b (accent-paradigm)
žętьje (noun-from-verb)
žęti (infinitive)
žętъ (supine)
žęlъ (l-participle)
b (accent-paradigm)
žętъ (participle passive past)
žьmomъ (participle passive present)
žьmъ (active participle past)
žьmy (active participle present)
b (accent-paradigm)
žęsъ (aorist first-person singular)
žę (aorist second-person singular)
žę (aorist singular third-person)
žьmǫ (first-person present singular)
žьmeši (present second-person singular)
žьmetь (present singular third-person)
žęsově (aorist dual first-person)
žęsta (aorist dual second-person)
žęste (aorist dual third-person)
žьmevě (dual first-person present)
žьmeta (dual present second-person)
žьmete (dual present third-person)
žęsomъ (aorist first-person plural)
žęste (aorist plural second-person)
žęsę (aorist plural third-person)
žьmemъ (first-person plural present)
žьmete (plural present second-person)
žьmǫtь (plural present third-person)
žьměaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
žьměaše (imperfect second-person singular)
žьměaše (imperfect singular third-person)
žьmi (imperative second-person singular)
žьmi (imperative singular third-person)
žьměaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
žьměašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
žьměašete (dual imperfect third-person)
žьměvě (dual first-person imperative)
žьměta (dual imperative second-person)
žьměaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
žьměašete (imperfect plural second-person)
žьměaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
žьměmъ (first-person imperative plural)
žьměte (imperative plural second-person)

Church Slavonic: жѧти (Serbian)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: жаць (žacʹ)

Russian: жать (žatʹ)

Ukrainian: жа́ти (žáty)

South Slavic:

⇒ Bulgarian: жумя́ (žumjá)

Serbo-Croatian: (obsolete)

Cyrillic script: же̏ти

Latin script: žȅti

Slovene: žẹ́ti (tonal orthography) (rare)

⇒ Slovene: ožẹ́ti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: žieti

Czech: žmout

⇒ Czech: ždímat

Polish: żąć (obsolete)

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: žimać

Lower Sorbian: žimaś

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gémtei, from Proto-Indo-European *gem-. Indo-European cognates include Ancient Greek γέντο (génto, “grasped”), Norwegian kumla (“to knead, squeeze”).


žęti

žę̀ti (canonical)
b (accent-paradigm)
žętьje (noun-from-verb)
žęti (infinitive)
žętъ (supine)
žęlъ (l-participle)
b (accent-paradigm)
žętъ (participle passive past)
žьňemъ (participle passive present)
žьnъ (active participle past)
žьňę (active participle present)
b (accent-paradigm)
žęsъ (aorist first-person singular)
žę (aorist second-person singular)
žę (aorist singular third-person)
žьňǫ (first-person present singular)
žьňeši (present second-person singular)
žьňetь (present singular third-person)
žęsově (aorist dual first-person)
žęsta (aorist dual second-person)
žęste (aorist dual third-person)
žьňevě (dual first-person present)
žьňeta (dual present second-person)
žьňete (dual present third-person)
žęsomъ (aorist first-person plural)
žęste (aorist plural second-person)
žęsę (aorist plural third-person)
žьňemъ (first-person plural present)
žьňete (plural present second-person)
žьňǫtь (plural present third-person)
žьněaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
žьněaše (imperfect second-person singular)
žьněaše (imperfect singular third-person)
žьňi (imperative second-person singular)
žьňi (imperative singular third-person)
žьněaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
žьněašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
žьněašete (dual imperfect third-person)
žьňivě (dual first-person imperative)
žьňita (dual imperative second-person)
žьněaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
žьněašete (imperfect plural second-person)
žьněaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
žьňimъ (first-person imperative plural)
žьňite (imperative plural second-person)
b (accent-paradigm)
žętьje (noun-from-verb)
žęti (infinitive)
žętъ (supine)
žęlъ (l-participle)
b (accent-paradigm)
žętъ (participle passive past)
žьnomъ (participle passive present)
žьnъ (active participle past)
žьny (active participle present)
b (accent-paradigm)
žęsъ (aorist first-person singular)
žę (aorist second-person singular)
žę (aorist singular third-person)
žьnǫ (first-person present singular)
žьneši (present second-person singular)
žьnetь (present singular third-person)
žęsově (aorist dual first-person)
žęsta (aorist dual second-person)
žęste (aorist dual third-person)
žьnevě (dual first-person present)
žьneta (dual present second-person)
žьnete (dual present third-person)
žęsomъ (aorist first-person plural)
žęste (aorist plural second-person)
žęsę (aorist plural third-person)
žьnemъ (first-person plural present)
žьnete (plural present second-person)
žьnǫtь (plural present third-person)
žьněaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
žьněaše (imperfect second-person singular)
žьněaše (imperfect singular third-person)
žьni (imperative second-person singular)
žьni (imperative singular third-person)
žьněaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
žьněašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
žьněašete (dual imperfect third-person)
žьněvě (dual first-person imperative)
žьněta (dual imperative second-person)
žьněaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
žьněašete (imperfect plural second-person)
žьněaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
žьněmъ (first-person imperative plural)
žьněte (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: жаць (žacʹ)

Russian: жать (žatʹ)

Ukrainian: жа́ти (žáty)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: жѧти

Glagolitic: [Term?]

Bulgarian: жъ́на (žǎ́na)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: же̏ти

Latin script: žȅti

Slovene: žẹ́ti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: žieti

Czech: žít, žnout

Polish: żąć

Slovak: žať

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: žeć

Lower Sorbian: žeś

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gínˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰén-ye-ti, from *gʷʰen- (“to strike, kill”). No exact cognates in Baltic, but related to Lithuanian genė́ti (“to prune, hem”), Latvian dzenêt (“to prune, hem”).


zьdati

zьdanьje (noun-from-verb)
zьdati (infinitive)
zьdatъ (supine)
zьdalъ (l-participle)
zьdanъ (participle passive past)
ziďemъ (participle passive present)
zьdavъ (active participle past)
ziďę (active participle present)
zьdaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
zьda (aorist second-person singular)
zьda (aorist singular third-person)
ziďǫ (first-person present singular)
ziďeši (present second-person singular)
ziďetь (present singular third-person)
zьdaxově (aorist dual first-person)
zьdasta (aorist dual second-person)
zьdaste (aorist dual third-person)
ziďevě (dual first-person present)
ziďeta (dual present second-person)
ziďete (dual present third-person)
zьdaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
zьdaste (aorist plural second-person)
zьdašę (aorist plural third-person)
ziďemъ (first-person plural present)
ziďete (plural present second-person)
ziďǫtь (plural present third-person)
zьdaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
zьdaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
zьdaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
ziďi (imperative second-person singular)
ziďi (imperative singular third-person)
zьdaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
zьdaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
zьdaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
ziďivě (dual first-person imperative)
ziďita (dual imperative second-person)
zьdaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
zьdaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
zьdaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
ziďimъ (first-person imperative plural)
ziďite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: зьдати (zĭdati)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: зьдати (zĭdati)

Glagolitic: [Term?]

Bulgarian: зи́дам (zídam)

Macedonian: ѕида (dzida)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: зи́дати

Latin script: zídati

Slovene: zídati

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeidā́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéydʰ-y-eh₂-ti, from *ǵʰéydʰ-, a metathesized form of *dʰeyǵʰ-.
Baltic cognates include Lithuanian žiẽsti (“form (from clay)”), Latvian zìest (“coat with clay”).


usъnǫti

usъpenьje (noun-from-verb)
usъnǫti (infinitive)
usъnǫtъ (supine)
usъplъ (l-participle)
usъpъ (active participle past)
usъpъ (aorist first-person singular)
usъpoxъ (aorist first-person singular)
usъpe (aorist second-person singular)
usъpe (aorist singular third-person)
usъnǫ (first-person present singular)
usъneši (present second-person singular)
usъnetь (present singular third-person)
usъpově (aorist dual first-person)
usъpoxově (aorist dual first-person)
usъpeta (aorist dual second-person)
usъposta (aorist dual second-person)
usъpete (aorist dual third-person)
usъposte (aorist dual third-person)
usъnevě (dual first-person present)
usъneta (dual present second-person)
usъnete (dual present third-person)
usъpomъ (aorist first-person plural)
usъpoxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
usъpete (aorist plural second-person)
usъposte (aorist plural second-person)
usъpǫ (aorist plural third-person)
usъpošę (aorist plural third-person)
usъnemъ (first-person plural present)
usъnete (plural present second-person)
usъnǫtь (plural present third-person)
usъni (imperative second-person singular)
usъni (imperative singular third-person)
usъněvě (dual first-person imperative)
usъněta (dual imperative second-person)
usъněmъ (first-person imperative plural)
usъněte (imperative plural second-person)
usъnovenьje (noun-from-verb)
usъnǫti (infinitive)
usъnǫtъ (supine)
usъnǫlъ (l-participle)
usъnǫvъ (active participle past)
usъnǫxъ (aorist first-person singular)
usъnǫ (aorist second-person singular)
usъnǫ (aorist singular third-person)
usъnǫ (first-person present singular)
usъneši (present second-person singular)
usъnetь (present singular third-person)
usъnǫxově (aorist dual first-person)
usъnǫsta (aorist dual second-person)
usъnǫste (aorist dual third-person)
usъnevě (dual first-person present)
usъneta (dual present second-person)
usъnete (dual present third-person)
usъnǫxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
usъnǫste (aorist plural second-person)
usъnǫšę (aorist plural third-person)
usъnemъ (first-person plural present)
usъnete (plural present second-person)
usъnǫtь (plural present third-person)
usъni (imperative second-person singular)
usъni (imperative singular third-person)
usъněvě (dual first-person imperative)
usъněta (dual imperative second-person)
usъněmъ (first-person imperative plural)
usъněte (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Russian: усну́ть (usnútʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: усънѫти (usŭnǫti)

Glagolitic script: ⱆⱄⱏⱀⱘⱅⰻ (usŭnǫti)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: usnúti

Czech: usnout

Old Polish: usnąć

Polish: usnąć

Slovak: usnúť

From *u- (“away”) + *sъpati (“to sleep”), from Proto-Indo-European *sup-.


zaverti

zavèrti (canonical)
b (accent-paradigm)
zavьrtьje (noun-from-verb)
zaverti (infinitive)
zavertъ (supine)
zavьrlъ (l-participle)
b (accent-paradigm)
zavьrtъ (participle passive past)
zavьromъ (participle passive present)
zavьrъ (active participle past)
zavьry (active participle present)
b (accent-paradigm)
zaverxъ (aorist first-person singular)
zaver (aorist second-person singular)
zaver (aorist singular third-person)
zavьrǫ (first-person present singular)
zavьreši (present second-person singular)
zavьretь (present singular third-person)
zaverxově (aorist dual first-person)
zaversta (aorist dual second-person)
zaverste (aorist dual third-person)
zavьrevě (dual first-person present)
zavьreta (dual present second-person)
zavьrete (dual present third-person)
zaverxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
zaverste (aorist plural second-person)
zaveršę (aorist plural third-person)
zavьremъ (first-person plural present)
zavьrete (plural present second-person)
zavьrǫtь (plural present third-person)
zavьrěaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
zavьrěaše (imperfect second-person singular)
zavьrěaše (imperfect singular third-person)
zavьri (imperative second-person singular)
zavьri (imperative singular third-person)
zavьrěaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
zavьrěašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
zavьrěašete (dual imperfect third-person)
zavьrěvě (dual first-person imperative)
zavьrěta (dual imperative second-person)
zavьrěaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
zavьrěašete (imperfect plural second-person)
zavьrěaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
zavьrěmъ (first-person imperative plural)
zavьrěte (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Russian: завере́ть (zaverétʹ) (dialectal)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: заврѣти (zavrěti)

Glagolitic: ⰸⰰⰲⱃⱑⱅⰻ (zavrěti)

Bulgarian: завра́ (zavrá)

Macedonian: завре (zavre)

Serbo-Croatian:

Chakavian (Vrgada): zavrĩti

Slovene: zavrẹ́ti (tonal orthography)

Rovte dialect (Črni vrh, Idrija): zḁu̯rȩ̏ť

West Slavic:

Old Czech: zavřieti

Czech: zavřít

Bohemian (Chod dialect): zavřít

Polish: zawrzeć

Slovak: zavrieť

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: zawrjeć

Lower Sorbian: zawrěś


vabiti

vabľenьje (noun-from-verb)
vabiti (infinitive)
vabitъ (supine)
vabilъ (l-participle)
vabľenъ (participle passive past)
vabimъ (participle passive present)
vabľь (active participle past)
vabę (active participle present)
vabixъ (aorist first-person singular)
vabi (aorist second-person singular)
vabi (aorist singular third-person)
vabľǫ (first-person present singular)
vabiši (present second-person singular)
vabitь (present singular third-person)
vabixově (aorist dual first-person)
vabista (aorist dual second-person)
vabiste (aorist dual third-person)
vabivě (dual first-person present)
vabita (dual present second-person)
vabite (dual present third-person)
vabixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
vabiste (aorist plural second-person)
vabišę (aorist plural third-person)
vabimъ (first-person plural present)
vabite (plural present second-person)
vabętь (plural present third-person)
vabľaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
vabľaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
vabľaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
vabi (imperative second-person singular)
vabi (imperative singular third-person)
vabľaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
vabľaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
vabľaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
vabivě (dual first-person imperative)
vabita (dual imperative second-person)
vabľaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
vabľaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
vabľaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
vabimъ (first-person imperative plural)
vabite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: вабити (vabiti)

Old Ruthenian: вабити (vabiti)

Ukrainian: ва́бити (vábyty)

Russian: ва́бить (vábitʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: вабити (vabiti)

Glagolitic: ⰲⰰⰱⰹⱅⰹ (vabiti)

Bulgarian: ва́бя (vábja) (dialectal)

Macedonian: ваби (vabi)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ва́бити

Latin script: vábiti

desc/sl-tonal

Slovene: vabīti, vábiti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: vábiti

Czech: vábit

Old Polish: wabić

Polish: wabić

Slovak: vábiť

Slovincian: wabjic

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: wabić

Lower Sorbian: wabiś

Derksen:
* From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wōˀb-, from Proto-Indo-European *wōb-.
* From Proto-Indo-European *weh₂b- or *weh₃b-.
Indo-European cognates include Proto-Germanic *wōpijaną (“to cry out, to lament”).


strojiti

b (accent-paradigm)
strojenьje (noun-from-verb)
strojiti (infinitive)
strojitъ (supine)
strojilъ (l-participle)
b (accent-paradigm)
strojenъ (participle passive past)
strojimъ (participle passive present)
strojь (active participle past)
stroję (active participle present)
b (accent-paradigm)
strojixъ (aorist first-person singular)
stroji (aorist second-person singular)
stroji (aorist singular third-person)
strojǫ (first-person present singular)
strojiši (present second-person singular)
strojitь (present singular third-person)
strojixově (aorist dual first-person)
strojista (aorist dual second-person)
strojiste (aorist dual third-person)
strojivě (dual first-person present)
strojita (dual present second-person)
strojite (dual present third-person)
strojixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
strojiste (aorist plural second-person)
strojišę (aorist plural third-person)
strojimъ (first-person plural present)
strojite (plural present second-person)
strojętь (plural present third-person)
strojaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
strojaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
strojaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
stroji (imperative second-person singular)
stroji (imperative singular third-person)
strojaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
strojaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
strojaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
strojivě (dual first-person imperative)
strojita (dual imperative second-person)
strojaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
strojaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
strojaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
strojimъ (first-person imperative plural)
strojite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: строити (stroiti)

Old Ruthenian: стро́ити (stróiti)

Belarusian: стро́іць (stróicʹ)

Ukrainian: стро́їти (strójity)

desc

Russian: стро́ить (stróitʹ), стро́иться (stróitʹsja)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Glagolitic script: ⱄⱅⱃⱁⰻⱅⰻ (stroiti)

Old Cyrillic script: строити (stroiti)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: стројити

Latin script: strojiti

Slovene: strojīti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: strojiti

Czech: strojit

Kashubian: strojic

Polish: stroić

Slovak: strojiť

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: strojić

Lower Sorbian: tšojś

From *strojь + *-iti, apparently from Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃- (“to spread, stretch out”).


orzuditi

orzuďenьje (noun-from-verb)
orzuditi (infinitive)
orzuditъ (supine)
orzudilъ (l-participle)
orzuďenъ (participle passive past)
orzudimъ (participle passive present)
orzuďь (active participle past)
orzudę (active participle present)
orzudixъ (aorist first-person singular)
orzudi (aorist second-person singular)
orzudi (aorist singular third-person)
orzuďǫ (first-person present singular)
orzudiši (present second-person singular)
orzuditь (present singular third-person)
orzudixově (aorist dual first-person)
orzudista (aorist dual second-person)
orzudiste (aorist dual third-person)
orzudivě (dual first-person present)
orzudita (dual present second-person)
orzudite (dual present third-person)
orzudixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
orzudiste (aorist plural second-person)
orzudišę (aorist plural third-person)
orzudimъ (first-person plural present)
orzudite (plural present second-person)
orzudętь (plural present third-person)
orzuďaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
orzuďaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
orzuďaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
orzudi (imperative second-person singular)
orzudi (imperative singular third-person)
orzuďaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
orzuďaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
orzuďaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
orzudivě (dual first-person imperative)
orzudita (dual imperative second-person)
orzuďaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
orzuďaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
orzuďaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
orzudimъ (first-person imperative plural)
orzudite (imperative plural second-person)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: разудити, dial. разудит

Latin: razuditi, dial. razudit

Slovene: razuditi (obsolete)

From *orz- + *uditi, from *udo (“piece of meat”), *udъ (“part”).


gъrkati

gъrkanьje (noun-from-verb)
gъrkati (infinitive)
gъrkatъ (supine)
gъrkalъ (l-participle)
gъrkanъ (participle passive past)
gъrkajemъ (participle passive present)
gъrkavъ (active participle past)
gъrkaję (active participle present)
gъrkaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
gъrka (aorist second-person singular)
gъrka (aorist singular third-person)
gъrkajǫ (first-person present singular)
gъrkaješi (present second-person singular)
gъrkajetь (present singular third-person)
gъrkaxově (aorist dual first-person)
gъrkasta (aorist dual second-person)
gъrkaste (aorist dual third-person)
gъrkajevě (dual first-person present)
gъrkajeta (dual present second-person)
gъrkajete (dual present third-person)
gъrkaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
gъrkaste (aorist plural second-person)
gъrkašę (aorist plural third-person)
gъrkajemъ (first-person plural present)
gъrkajete (plural present second-person)
gъrkajǫtь (plural present third-person)
gъrkaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
gъrkaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
gъrkaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
gъrkaji (imperative second-person singular)
gъrkaji (imperative singular third-person)
gъrkaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
gъrkaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
gъrkaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
gъrkajivě (dual first-person imperative)
gъrkajita (dual imperative second-person)
gъrkaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
gъrkaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
gъrkaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
gъrkajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
gъrkajite (imperative plural second-person)

Church Slavonic: гъркати (gŭrkati) (Russian)

East Slavic: гъркати (gŭrkati)

Belarusian: гы́ркаць (hýrkacʹ), dial. гарка́ць (harkácʹ)

Russian: горкота́ть (gorkotátʹ), dial. го́ркать (górkatʹ), га́ркать (gárkatʹ), гу́ркать (gúrkatʹ)

desc

Ukrainian: га́ркати (hárkaty), гу́ркати (húrkaty)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: гръ́камъ (grǎ́kam)

Macedonian: грака (graka)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: гркати, грцати

Latin: grkati, grcati

Slovene: grkati

West Slavic:

Czech: hrkat, hrcat, dial. gŕacať, grcat

Slovak: hrkať, dial. grcať, grcaťi

* ЭССЯ: Onomatopoeic.
* Derksen: cognate with Latin graculus (“daw, jackdaw”).
* Vasmer: onomatopoeia like in Sanskrit घुर्घुर (ghurghura, “growling”).


děgati

děganьje (noun-from-verb)
děgati (infinitive)
děgatъ (supine)
děgalъ (l-participle)
děganъ (participle passive past)
děgajemъ (participle passive present)
děgavъ (active participle past)
děgaję (active participle present)
děgaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
děga (aorist second-person singular)
děga (aorist singular third-person)
děgajǫ (first-person present singular)
děgaješi (present second-person singular)
děgajetь (present singular third-person)
děgaxově (aorist dual first-person)
děgasta (aorist dual second-person)
děgaste (aorist dual third-person)
děgajevě (dual first-person present)
děgajeta (dual present second-person)
děgajete (dual present third-person)
děgaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
děgaste (aorist plural second-person)
děgašę (aorist plural third-person)
děgajemъ (first-person plural present)
děgajete (plural present second-person)
děgajǫtь (plural present third-person)
děgaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
děgaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
děgaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
děgaji (imperative second-person singular)
děgaji (imperative singular third-person)
děgaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
děgaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
děgaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
děgajivě (dual first-person imperative)
děgajita (dual imperative second-person)
děgaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
děgaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
děgaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
děgajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
děgajite (imperative plural second-person)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: дегати

Latin script: degati

Slovene: degáti (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Slovak: děgať

Polish: dziagać (dialectal)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *daigtei, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeygʷ-.
Compare Lithuanian díegti (“to prick(le)”), Latvian diegt, diêgs, Lithuanian gíegas (“sprout”), dáigas.


dьgnǫti

dьgnovenьje (noun-from-verb)
dьgnǫti (infinitive)
dьgnǫtъ (supine)
dьgnǫlъ (l-participle)
dьgnovenъ (participle passive past)
dьgnǫvъ (active participle past)
dьgnǫxъ (aorist first-person singular)
dьgnǫ (aorist second-person singular)
dьgnǫ (aorist singular third-person)
dьgnǫ (first-person present singular)
dьgneši (present second-person singular)
dьgnetь (present singular third-person)
dьgnǫxově (aorist dual first-person)
dьgnǫsta (aorist dual second-person)
dьgnǫste (aorist dual third-person)
dьgnevě (dual first-person present)
dьgneta (dual present second-person)
dьgnete (dual present third-person)
dьgnǫxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
dьgnǫste (aorist plural second-person)
dьgnǫšę (aorist plural third-person)
dьgnemъ (first-person plural present)
dьgnete (plural present second-person)
dьgnǫtь (plural present third-person)
dьgni (imperative second-person singular)
dьgni (imperative singular third-person)
dьgněvě (dual first-person imperative)
dьgněta (dual imperative second-person)
dьgněmъ (first-person imperative plural)
dьgněte (imperative plural second-person)
dьženьje (noun-from-verb)
dьgnǫti (infinitive)
dьgnǫtъ (supine)
dьglъ (l-participle)
dьženъ (participle passive past)
dьgъ (active participle past)
dьgъ (aorist first-person singular)
dьgoxъ (aorist first-person singular)
dьže (aorist second-person singular)
dьže (aorist singular third-person)
dьgnǫ (first-person present singular)
dьgneši (present second-person singular)
dьgnetь (present singular third-person)
dьgově (aorist dual first-person)
dьgoxově (aorist dual first-person)
dьgeta (aorist dual second-person)
dьgosta (aorist dual second-person)
dьgete (aorist dual third-person)
dьgoste (aorist dual third-person)
dьgnevě (dual first-person present)
dьgneta (dual present second-person)
dьgnete (dual present third-person)
dьgomъ (aorist first-person plural)
dьgoxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
dьgete (aorist plural second-person)
dьgoste (aorist plural second-person)
dьgǫ (aorist plural third-person)
dьgošę (aorist plural third-person)
dьgnemъ (first-person plural present)
dьgnete (plural present second-person)
dьgnǫtь (plural present third-person)
dьgni (imperative second-person singular)
dьgni (imperative singular third-person)
dьgněvě (dual first-person imperative)
dьgněta (dual imperative second-person)
dьgněmъ (first-person imperative plural)
dьgněte (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

desc

Ukrainian: дьо́гнути (dʹóhnuty, “to prick, thrust”)

West Slavic:

Czech: džignút (“to prick”) (dialectal)

Polish: dziagnąć (dialectal)

Compare Lithuanian díegti (“to prick(le)”).


tьlknǫti

telťi (imperfective)
tьlknovenьje (noun-from-verb)
tьlknǫti (infinitive)
tьlknǫtъ (supine)
tьlknǫlъ (l-participle)
tьlknovenъ (participle passive past)
tьlknǫvъ (active participle past)
tьlknǫxъ (aorist first-person singular)
tьlknǫ (aorist second-person singular)
tьlknǫ (aorist singular third-person)
tьlknǫ (first-person present singular)
tьlkneši (present second-person singular)
tьlknetь (present singular third-person)
tьlknǫxově (aorist dual first-person)
tьlknǫsta (aorist dual second-person)
tьlknǫste (aorist dual third-person)
tьlknevě (dual first-person present)
tьlkneta (dual present second-person)
tьlknete (dual present third-person)
tьlknǫxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
tьlknǫste (aorist plural second-person)
tьlknǫšę (aorist plural third-person)
tьlknemъ (first-person plural present)
tьlknete (plural present second-person)
tьlknǫtь (plural present third-person)
tьlkni (imperative second-person singular)
tьlkni (imperative singular third-person)
tьlkněvě (dual first-person imperative)
tьlkněta (dual imperative second-person)
tьlkněmъ (first-person imperative plural)
tьlkněte (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: тълкнути (tŭlknuti)

Russian: толкну́ть (tolknútʹ)

Ukrainian: товкону́ти (tovkonúty)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: тлъкнѫти (tlŭknǫti)

Glagolitic script: ⱅⰾⱏⰽⱀⱘⱅⰻ (tlŭknǫti)

Bulgarian: тлъкна (tlǎkna, “to propel”) (obsolete)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ту̏кнути

Latin script: tȕknuti


peťi

peťì (canonical imperfective)
peknǫti (perfective)
c (accent-paradigm)
pečenьje (noun-from-verb)
peťi (infinitive)
peťь (supine)
peklъ (l-participle)
c (accent-paradigm)
pečenъ (participle passive past)
pekomъ (participle passive present)
pekъ (active participle past)
peky (active participle present)
c (accent-paradigm)
pekъ (aorist first-person singular)
pekoxъ (aorist first-person singular)
peče (aorist second-person singular)
peče (aorist singular third-person)
pekǫ (first-person present singular)
pečeši (present second-person singular)
pečetь (present singular third-person)
pekově (aorist dual first-person)
pekoxově (aorist dual first-person)
peketa (aorist dual second-person)
pekosta (aorist dual second-person)
pekete (aorist dual third-person)
pekoste (aorist dual third-person)
pečevě (dual first-person present)
pečeta (dual present second-person)
pečete (dual present third-person)
pekomъ (aorist first-person plural)
pekoxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
pekete (aorist plural second-person)
pekoste (aorist plural second-person)
pekǫ (aorist plural third-person)
pekošę (aorist plural third-person)
pečemъ (first-person plural present)
pečete (plural present second-person)
pekǫtь (plural present third-person)
pečaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
pečaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
pečaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
pьci (imperative second-person singular)
pьci (imperative singular third-person)
pečaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
pečaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
pečaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
pьcěvě (dual first-person imperative)
pьcěta (dual imperative second-person)
pečaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
pečaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
pečaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
pьcěmъ (first-person imperative plural)
pьcěte (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: печи (peči)

Old Ruthenian: печи (peči), пекти (pekti)

Belarusian: пячы́ (pjačý), пекці́ (pjekcí)

Carpathian Rusyn: печі́ (pečí)

Ukrainian: пекти́ (pektý), печи́ (pečý)

Russian: печь (pečʹ)

Old Novgorodian: пеци (peci)

Old Pskovian: пекти (pekti)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: пещи (pešti)

Glagolitic script: ⱂⰵⱋⰹ (pešti)

Bulgarian: пека́ (peká)

Macedonian: пече (peče)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: пе̏ћи

Latin script: pȅći

Slovene: péči (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: péci, péct

Polabian: pict

Old Polish: piec

Polish: piec

Silesian: piyc

Slovak: piecť

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: pjec

Lower Sorbian: pjac

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pektei, from Proto-Indo-European *pékʷeti. Cognate with Lithuanian kèpti, Latvian cept (via metathesis), Proto-Celtic *kʷokʷeti, Proto-Italic *kʷekʷō (whence English cook from Latin coquō), Proto-Indo-Iranian *páčati, Albanian pjek.
Akin to the Vulgar Latin loanword копторъ (koptorŭ, “cooker, hovel”) in demotic Church Slavonic (spec. Middle Bulgarian).

(reflexive) to get motivated, to put effort into, to care for


xoditi

xoďenьje (noun-from-verb)
xoditi (infinitive)
xoditъ (supine)
xodilъ (l-participle)
xoďenъ (participle passive past)
xodimъ (participle passive present)
xoďь (active participle past)
xodę (active participle present)
xodixъ (aorist first-person singular)
xodi (aorist second-person singular)
xodi (aorist singular third-person)
xoďǫ (first-person present singular)
xodiši (present second-person singular)
xoditь (present singular third-person)
xodixově (aorist dual first-person)
xodista (aorist dual second-person)
xodiste (aorist dual third-person)
xodivě (dual first-person present)
xodita (dual present second-person)
xodite (dual present third-person)
xodixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
xodiste (aorist plural second-person)
xodišę (aorist plural third-person)
xodimъ (first-person plural present)
xodite (plural present second-person)
xodętь (plural present third-person)
xoďaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
xoďaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
xoďaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
xodi (imperative second-person singular)
xodi (imperative singular third-person)
xoďaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
xoďaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
xoďaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
xodivě (dual first-person imperative)
xodita (dual imperative second-person)
xoďaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
xoďaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
xoďaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
xodimъ (first-person imperative plural)
xodite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: ходити (xoditi) (10th century)

desctree

Old Ruthenian: ходи́ти (xodíti)
Belarusian: хадзі́ць (xadzícʹ)
Carpathian Rusyn: ходи́ти (xodýty)
Ukrainian: ходи́ти (xodýty)

Russian: ходи́ть (xodítʹ), 1sg. хожу́ (xožú), 3sg. хо́дит (xódit)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: ходити (xoditi)

Glagolitic: ⱈⱁⰴⰻⱅⰻ (xoditi)

Bulgarian: хо́дя (hódja)

Macedonian: оди (odi)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: хо̀дити, 1sg. хо̏дӣм

Latin: hòditi, 1sg. hȍdīm

Slovene: hóditi (tonal orthography), 1sg. họ́dim (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: choditi
Czech: chodit

Old Polish: chodzić
Polish: chodzić
Silesian: chodzić

Polabian: x’üdĕt

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: chòdzëc

Slovincian: chôdzëc

Slovak: chodiť

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: chodźić

Lower Sorbian: chójźiś

From *xodъ (“motion, movement”) + *-iti, from Proto-Indo-European *sod-, from the root *sed- (“to sit”). Compare *sadìti.
Indo-European cognates include Ancient Greek ὁδεύω (hodeúō, “to wander”).


pytati

pȳtàti (canonical)
b (accent-paradigm)
pytanьje (noun-from-verb)
pytati (infinitive)
pytatъ (supine)
pytalъ (l-participle)
b (accent-paradigm)
pytanъ (participle passive past)
pytajemъ (participle passive present)
pytavъ (active participle past)
pytaję (active participle present)
b (accent-paradigm)
pytaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
pyta (aorist second-person singular)
pyta (aorist singular third-person)
pytajǫ (first-person present singular)
pytaješi (present second-person singular)
pytajetь (present singular third-person)
pytaxově (aorist dual first-person)
pytasta (aorist dual second-person)
pytaste (aorist dual third-person)
pytajevě (dual first-person present)
pytajeta (dual present second-person)
pytajete (dual present third-person)
pytaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
pytaste (aorist plural second-person)
pytašę (aorist plural third-person)
pytajemъ (first-person plural present)
pytajete (plural present second-person)
pytajǫtь (plural present third-person)
pytaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
pytaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
pytaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
pytaji (imperative second-person singular)
pytaji (imperative singular third-person)
pytaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
pytaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
pytaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
pytajivě (dual first-person imperative)
pytajita (dual imperative second-person)
pytaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
pytaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
pytaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
pytajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
pytajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: пꙑтати (pytati)

Belarusian: пыта́ць (pytácʹ)

desc

Russian: пыта́ть (pytátʹ, “to torture, (colloquial) to try”), 1sg. пыта́ю (pytáju)

Ukrainian: пита́ти (pytáty)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: пꙑтати (pytati, “to examine”), 1sg. пꙑтаѭ (pytajǫ)

Glagolitic: [Term?]

Bulgarian: пи́там (pítam, “to ask”)

Macedonian: пита (pita)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: пи́тати (“to ask”)

Latin script: pítati (“to ask”)

desc/sl-tonal

Slovene: pítati (“to ask”) (tonal orthography), 1sg. pȋtam (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Czech: ptát

desctree

Old Polish: pytać
Polish: pytać
Silesian: pytać

Slovak: pýtať (“to ask”)

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: pëtac

Slovincian: pëtac

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: pytać

Lower Sorbian: pytaś

From Proto-Indo-European *pew-. Cognate with Latin putāre (“to cut off branches, estimate, consider, think”), Tocharian A putk, as well as (without *-t-) Lithuanian piáuti, Latin paviō, Ancient Greek παίω (paíō), Albanian fus (“insert, put (something) in”).


nerti

nьrtьje (noun-from-verb)
nerti (infinitive)
nertъ (supine)
nьrlъ (l-participle)
nьrtъ (participle passive past)
nьromъ (participle passive present)
nьrъ (active participle past)
nьry (active participle present)
nerxъ (aorist first-person singular)
ner (aorist second-person singular)
ner (aorist singular third-person)
nьrǫ (first-person present singular)
nьreši (present second-person singular)
nьretь (present singular third-person)
nerxově (aorist dual first-person)
nersta (aorist dual second-person)
nerste (aorist dual third-person)
nьrevě (dual first-person present)
nьreta (dual present second-person)
nьrete (dual present third-person)
nerxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
nerste (aorist plural second-person)
neršę (aorist plural third-person)
nьremъ (first-person plural present)
nьrete (plural present second-person)
nьrǫtь (plural present third-person)
nьrěaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
nьrěaše (imperfect second-person singular)
nьrěaše (imperfect singular third-person)
nьri (imperative second-person singular)
nьri (imperative singular third-person)
nьrěaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
nьrěašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
nьrěašete (dual imperfect third-person)
nьrěvě (dual first-person imperative)
nьrěta (dual imperative second-person)
nьrěaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
nьrěašete (imperfect plural second-person)
nьrěaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
nьrěmъ (first-person imperative plural)
nьrěte (imperative plural second-person)

Church Slavonic: нерети (nereti), нрѣти (nrěti) (Russian), нрѣти (nrěti), нреши (nreši)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: нерети (nereti), нрѣти (nrěti)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: нерати, нерити

Latin: nerati, neriti

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *nerˀtei.
Baltic cognates include Lithuanian nérti (“to dive”)


brysati

brysanьje (noun-from-verb)
brysati (infinitive)
brysatъ (supine)
brysalъ (l-participle)
brysanъ (participle passive past)
bryšemъ (participle passive present)
brysavъ (active participle past)
bryšę (active participle present)
brysaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
brysa (aorist second-person singular)
brysa (aorist singular third-person)
bryšǫ (first-person present singular)
bryšeši (present second-person singular)
bryšetь (present singular third-person)
brysaxově (aorist dual first-person)
brysasta (aorist dual second-person)
brysaste (aorist dual third-person)
bryševě (dual first-person present)
bryšeta (dual present second-person)
bryšete (dual present third-person)
brysaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
brysaste (aorist plural second-person)
brysašę (aorist plural third-person)
bryšemъ (first-person plural present)
bryšete (plural present second-person)
bryšǫtь (plural present third-person)
brysaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
brysaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
brysaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
bryši (imperative second-person singular)
bryši (imperative singular third-person)
brysaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
brysaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
brysaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
bryšivě (dual first-person imperative)
bryšita (dual imperative second-person)
brysaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
brysaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
brysaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
bryšimъ (first-person imperative plural)
bryšite (imperative plural second-person)

Church Slavonic: брꙑсати (brysati)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: dial. бри́ша (bríša), бри́шем (bríšem), бриса́тиси (brisátisi)

Macedonian: брише (briše)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бри̏сати, dial. брисат

Latin: brȉsati

Slovene: brísati

West Slavic:

Polabian: bråisĕ (3sg present)


brъsati

brъsanьje (noun-from-verb)
brъsati (infinitive)
brъsatъ (supine)
brъsalъ (l-participle)
brъsanъ (participle passive past)
brъsajemъ (participle passive present)
brъsavъ (active participle past)
brъsaję (active participle present)
brъsaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
brъsa (aorist second-person singular)
brъsa (aorist singular third-person)
brъsajǫ (first-person present singular)
brъsaješi (present second-person singular)
brъsajetь (present singular third-person)
brъsaxově (aorist dual first-person)
brъsasta (aorist dual second-person)
brъsaste (aorist dual third-person)
brъsajevě (dual first-person present)
brъsajeta (dual present second-person)
brъsajete (dual present third-person)
brъsaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
brъsaste (aorist plural second-person)
brъsašę (aorist plural third-person)
brъsajemъ (first-person plural present)
brъsajete (plural present second-person)
brъsajǫtь (plural present third-person)
brъsaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
brъsaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
brъsaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
brъsaji (imperative second-person singular)
brъsaji (imperative singular third-person)
brъsaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
brъsaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
brъsaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
brъsajivě (dual first-person imperative)
brъsajita (dual imperative second-person)
brъsaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
brъsaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
brъsaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
brъsajimъ (first-person imperative plural)
brъsajite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Russian: броса́ть (brosátʹ)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: бъ́рша (bǎ́rša)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бр́цати

Latin script: bŕcati

Slovene: bŕsati

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *bruśetei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰruḱ-.


cěditi

cědìti (canonical imperfective)
c (accent-paradigm)
cěďenьje (noun-from-verb)
cěditi (infinitive)
cěditъ (supine)
cědilъ (l-participle)
c (accent-paradigm)
cěďenъ (participle passive past)
cědimъ (participle passive present)
cěďь (active participle past)
cědę (active participle present)
c (accent-paradigm)
cědixъ (aorist first-person singular)
cědi (aorist second-person singular)
cědi (aorist singular third-person)
cěďǫ (first-person present singular)
cědiši (present second-person singular)
cěditь (present singular third-person)
cědixově (aorist dual first-person)
cědista (aorist dual second-person)
cědiste (aorist dual third-person)
cědivě (dual first-person present)
cědita (dual present second-person)
cědite (dual present third-person)
cědixomъ (aorist first-person plural)
cědiste (aorist plural second-person)
cědišę (aorist plural third-person)
cědimъ (first-person plural present)
cědite (plural present second-person)
cědętь (plural present third-person)
cěďaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
cěďaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
cěďaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
cědi (imperative second-person singular)
cědi (imperative singular third-person)
cěďaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
cěďaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
cěďaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
cědivě (dual first-person imperative)
cědita (dual imperative second-person)
cěďaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
cěďaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
cěďaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
cědimъ (first-person imperative plural)
cědite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: цѣдити (cěditi)

Belarusian: цадзі́ць (cadzícʹ), цу́дзіць (cúdzicʹ)

Russian: цеди́ть (cedítʹ)

Ukrainian: ціди́ти (cidýty)

Old Novgorodian: кеди́ти (kedíti)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Church Slavonic: цѣдити (cěditi)

Bulgarian: цедя́ (cedjá)

Macedonian: цеди (cedi)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: цедити, циједити

Latin script: cediti, cijediti

Slovene: cedíti

West Slavic:

Old Czech: cěditi

Czech: cedit

Kashubian: cedzëc

Polish: cedzić

Slovak: cediť

Slovincian: cêdzëc

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: cydźić

Lower Sorbian: cejźiś/cejziś

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *skáiˀdīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *skoyd-éye-ti (“to make separated”), causative from the root *skeyd- (“to split, divide”). Formally cognate with Latvian skaîdît (“to dilute, spill”) and Lithuanian skáidyti (“to separate, divide, distribute”). From a different formation, Lithuanian skíesti (“to separate, dilute”) and šķiêst (“to scatter, spill, cut”).
Indo-European cognates include Proto-Germanic *skītaną (“to defecate, to shit”), Latin scindō, Ancient Greek σχίζω (skhízō, “I split, cleave”), Welsh cwys, Sanskrit छिनत्ति (chinátti).