See žędlo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "жало́" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: жало́ (žaló)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: жало́ (žaló)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zle-ort", "2": "жало́" }, "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: жало́ (žaló)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Ruthenian: жало́ (žaló)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "джа́ла" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: джа́ла (džála)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Belarusian: джа́ла (džála); жа́ла (žála) (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "жало́" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: жало́ (žaló)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: жало́ (žaló); жило́ (žyló) (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "жа́ло" }, "expansion": "Russian: жа́ло (žálo)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: жа́ло (žálo)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zle-ono", "2": "жaгло" }, "expansion": "Old Novgorodian: жaгло (žaglo)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Novgorodian: жaгло (žaglo)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "жѧло", "3": "жѩло" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: жѧло (žęlo), жѩло (žjęlo)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Church Slavonic: жѧло (žęlo), жѩло (žjęlo)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "жѝло" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: жѝло (žìlo)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: жѝло (žìlo); жело (želo) (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "жило" }, "expansion": "Macedonian: жило (žilo)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Macedonian: жило (žilo)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian::" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "жа́лац", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: жа́лац", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: жа́лац" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "žálac", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: žálac", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: žálac" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "žélo", "alt": "", "bor": "", "der": "", "g": "", "pos": "", "t": "" }, "expansion": "Slovene: žélo", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tonal orthography" }, "expansion": "(tonal orthography)", "name": "i" }, { "args": { "1": "žélo" }, "expansion": "Slovene: žélo (tonal orthography)", "name": "desc/sl-tonal" } ], "text": "Slovene: žélo (tonal orthography)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "*žadlo", "3": "žahadlo", "4": "žěhadlo" }, "expansion": "Old Czech: *žadlo, žahadlo, žěhadlo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Czech: *žadlo, žahadlo, žěhadlo" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "žihadlo", "3": "žádło", "qq2": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "Czech: žihadlo, žádło (dialectal)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: žihadlo, žádło (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "żãdło", "3": "żãgło" }, "expansion": "Kashubian: żãdło, żãgło", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kashubian: żãdło, żãgło" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "żądło" }, "expansion": "Old Polish: żądło", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Polish: żądło" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "żądło" }, "expansion": "Polish: żądło", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: żądło" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "zdrzōndło" }, "expansion": "Silesian: zdrzōndło", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Silesian: zdrzōndło" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pox", "2": "zǫdlü" }, "expansion": "Polabian: zǫdlü", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polabian: zǫdlü" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʷelH-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*želti", "3": "*-dlo", "t1": "to bite, to tingle" }, "expansion": "*želti (“to bite, to tingle”) + *-dlo", "name": "affix" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*geldla" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *geldla", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*gʷelH-dʰlo-m" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH-dʰlo-m", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "geluonìs", "3": "", "4": "stinger" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian geluonìs (“stinger”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "dzelonis", "3": "", "4": "stinger" }, "expansion": "Latvian dzelonis (“stinger”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "βέλος", "3": "", "4": "arrow, needle" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek βέλος (bélos, “arrow, needle”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From an earlier *želdlo, formed as *želti (“to bite, to tingle”) + *-dlo, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *geldla, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH-dʰlo-m, from *gʷelH- (“to quell, to stroke”). The nasalization is secondary, result of disimilation *-ldl- > *-ndl- (a similar development occurred in *dętelъ (“woodpecker”), from an earlier *delb-telъ).\nAkin to Lithuanian geluonìs (“stinger”), Latvian dzelonis (“stinger”), and Ancient Greek βέλος (bélos, “arrow, needle”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "o-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "žędlo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "žędlě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "žędla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "žędla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "žędlu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "žędlъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "žędlu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "žędloma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "žędlomъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "žędlo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "žędlě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "žędla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "žędlъmь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "žędlomь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "žędloma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "žędly", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "žędlě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "žędlu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "žędlěxъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "žędlo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "žędlě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "žędla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sla-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žędlo", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "EDSIL without passage", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-dlo", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "to sting", "word": "žędliti" }, { "alt": "later amalgamated with *žalь ()", "english": "accute pain; grief, sorrow", "word": "žędlь" }, { "english": "nettles", "word": "žędlъka" } ], "glosses": [ "stinger" ], "id": "en-žędlo-sla-pro-noun-eB4bqIRz", "links": [ [ "stinger", "stinger" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "alt": "confused as a derivative of the intensive counterpart *ziliti of *želti", "word": "žilo" } ], "tags": [ "neuter", "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Marko Snoj", "Rick Derksen", "cs:Český etymologický slovník" ] } ], "word": "žędlo" }
{ "derived": [ { "english": "to sting", "word": "žędliti" }, { "alt": "later amalgamated with *žalь ()", "english": "accute pain; grief, sorrow", "word": "žędlь" }, { "english": "nettles", "word": "žędlъka" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "жало́" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: жало́ (žaló)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: жало́ (žaló)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zle-ort", "2": "жало́" }, "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: жало́ (žaló)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Ruthenian: жало́ (žaló)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "джа́ла" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: джа́ла (džála)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Belarusian: джа́ла (džála); жа́ла (žála) (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "жало́" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: жало́ (žaló)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: жало́ (žaló); жило́ (žyló) (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "жа́ло" }, "expansion": "Russian: жа́ло (žálo)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: жа́ло (žálo)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zle-ono", "2": "жaгло" }, "expansion": "Old Novgorodian: жaгло (žaglo)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Novgorodian: жaгло (žaglo)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "жѧло", "3": "жѩло" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: жѧло (žęlo), жѩло (žjęlo)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Church Slavonic: жѧло (žęlo), жѩло (žjęlo)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "жѝло" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: жѝло (žìlo)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: жѝло (žìlo); жело (želo) (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "жило" }, "expansion": "Macedonian: жило (žilo)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Macedonian: жило (žilo)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian::" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "жа́лац", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: жа́лац", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: жа́лац" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "žálac", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: žálac", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: žálac" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "žélo", "alt": "", "bor": "", "der": "", "g": "", "pos": "", "t": "" }, "expansion": "Slovene: žélo", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tonal orthography" }, "expansion": "(tonal orthography)", "name": "i" }, { "args": { "1": "žélo" }, "expansion": "Slovene: žélo (tonal orthography)", "name": "desc/sl-tonal" } ], "text": "Slovene: žélo (tonal orthography)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "*žadlo", "3": "žahadlo", "4": "žěhadlo" }, "expansion": "Old Czech: *žadlo, žahadlo, žěhadlo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Czech: *žadlo, žahadlo, žěhadlo" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "žihadlo", "3": "žádło", "qq2": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "Czech: žihadlo, žádło (dialectal)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: žihadlo, žádło (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "żãdło", "3": "żãgło" }, "expansion": "Kashubian: żãdło, żãgło", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kashubian: żãdło, żãgło" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "żądło" }, "expansion": "Old Polish: żądło", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Polish: żądło" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "żądło" }, "expansion": "Polish: żądło", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: żądło" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "zdrzōndło" }, "expansion": "Silesian: zdrzōndło", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Silesian: zdrzōndło" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pox", "2": "zǫdlü" }, "expansion": "Polabian: zǫdlü", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polabian: zǫdlü" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʷelH-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*želti", "3": "*-dlo", "t1": "to bite, to tingle" }, "expansion": "*želti (“to bite, to tingle”) + *-dlo", "name": "affix" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*geldla" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *geldla", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*gʷelH-dʰlo-m" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH-dʰlo-m", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "geluonìs", "3": "", "4": "stinger" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian geluonìs (“stinger”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "dzelonis", "3": "", "4": "stinger" }, "expansion": "Latvian dzelonis (“stinger”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "βέλος", "3": "", "4": "arrow, needle" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek βέλος (bélos, “arrow, needle”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From an earlier *želdlo, formed as *želti (“to bite, to tingle”) + *-dlo, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *geldla, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH-dʰlo-m, from *gʷelH- (“to quell, to stroke”). The nasalization is secondary, result of disimilation *-ldl- > *-ndl- (a similar development occurred in *dętelъ (“woodpecker”), from an earlier *delb-telъ).\nAkin to Lithuanian geluonìs (“stinger”), Latvian dzelonis (“stinger”), and Ancient Greek βέλος (bélos, “arrow, needle”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "o-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "žędlo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "žędlě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "žędla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "žędla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "žędlu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "žędlъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "žędlu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "žędloma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "žędlomъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "žędlo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "žędlě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "žędla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "žędlъmь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "žędlomь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "žędloma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "žędly", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "žędlě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "žędlu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "žędlěxъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "žędlo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "žędlě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "žędla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sla-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žędlo", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "EDSIL without passage", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Slavic hard neuter o-stem nouns", "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns", "Proto-Slavic lemmas", "Proto-Slavic neuter nouns", "Proto-Slavic nouns", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷelH-", "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-dlo", "sla-pro:Animal body parts" ], "glosses": [ "stinger" ], "links": [ [ "stinger", "stinger" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Marko Snoj", "Rick Derksen", "cs:Český etymologický slovník" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "alt": "confused as a derivative of the intensive counterpart *ziliti of *želti", "word": "žilo" } ], "word": "žędlo" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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