See žužeľь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "жужель"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: жужель (žuželĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: жужель (žuželĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "жу́жаль",
"t": "chafer"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: жу́жаль (žúžalʹ, “chafer”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: жу́жаль (žúžalʹ, “chafer”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "жу́желица",
"der": "1",
"t": "chafer"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Russian: жу́желица (žúželica, “chafer”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Russian: жу́желица (žúželica, “chafer”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "жу́желиця",
"der": "1",
"t": "chafer"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ukrainian: жу́желиця (žúželycja, “chafer”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ukrainian: жу́желиця (žúželycja, “chafer”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "жоужель"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: жоужель (žuželĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: жоужель (žuželĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "жу́жел",
"t": "cicada"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: жу́жел (žúžel, “cicada”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: жу́жел (žúžel, “cicada”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "žúžel"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: žúžel",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: žúžel (dated)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "žužẹ̑lka",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "1",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "⇒ Slovene: žužẹ̑lka",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "žužẹ̑lka",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Slovene: žužẹ̑lka (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Slovene: žužẹ̑lka (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "žúžela"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: žúžela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: žúžela"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "žoužel"
},
"expansion": "Czech: žoužel",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rare"
},
"expansion": "(rare)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Czech: žoužel (rare)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "žížala",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Czech: žížala",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Czech: žížala"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "żużel",
"t": "slag"
},
"expansion": "Polish: żużel (“slag”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Polish: żużel (“slag”) (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "žúžel"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: žúžel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: žúžel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "žuželica",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Upper Sorbian: žuželica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Upper Sorbian: žuželica"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ζούζουλον",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: ζούζουλον (zoúzoulon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: ζούζουλον (zoúzoulon)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*žužati",
"3": "*-eľь",
"t1": "to hum"
},
"expansion": "*žužati (“to hum”) + *-eľь",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of onomatopoeic origin, from *žužati (“to hum”) + *-eľь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "žùžeľь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "žužeľь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žužeľa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "žužeľi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žužeľa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žužeľu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "žužeľь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žužeľu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žužeľema",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "žužeľemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žužeľь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žužeľa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "žužeľę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žužeľьmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žužeľemь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žužeľema",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "žužeľi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žužeľi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žužeľu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "žužeľixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žužeľu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "žužeľa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "žužeľi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žužeľь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-eľь",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "žuželica"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "žuželъka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"humming insect (particularly cicada, chafer)"
],
"id": "en-žužeľь-sla-pro-noun-u4h4mEBK",
"links": [
[
"humming",
"humming"
],
[
"insect",
"insect"
],
[
"cicada",
"cicada"
],
[
"chafer",
"chafer"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "beetle",
"word": "žukъ"
},
{
"word": "žuža"
},
{
"english": "cockchafer",
"word": "žužьkъ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "a-stem",
"word": "žužela"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
]
}
],
"word": "žužeľь"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "žuželica"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "žuželъka"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "жужель"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: жужель (žuželĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: жужель (žuželĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "жу́жаль",
"t": "chafer"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: жу́жаль (žúžalʹ, “chafer”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: жу́жаль (žúžalʹ, “chafer”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "жу́желица",
"der": "1",
"t": "chafer"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Russian: жу́желица (žúželica, “chafer”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Russian: жу́желица (žúželica, “chafer”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "жу́желиця",
"der": "1",
"t": "chafer"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ukrainian: жу́желиця (žúželycja, “chafer”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ukrainian: жу́желиця (žúželycja, “chafer”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "жоужель"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: жоужель (žuželĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: жоужель (žuželĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "жу́жел",
"t": "cicada"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: жу́жел (žúžel, “cicada”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: жу́жел (žúžel, “cicada”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "žúžel"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: žúžel",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: žúžel (dated)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "žužẹ̑lka",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "1",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "⇒ Slovene: žužẹ̑lka",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "žužẹ̑lka",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Slovene: žužẹ̑lka (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Slovene: žužẹ̑lka (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "žúžela"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: žúžela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: žúžela"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "žoužel"
},
"expansion": "Czech: žoužel",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rare"
},
"expansion": "(rare)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Czech: žoužel (rare)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "žížala",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Czech: žížala",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Czech: žížala"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "żużel",
"t": "slag"
},
"expansion": "Polish: żużel (“slag”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Polish: żużel (“slag”) (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "žúžel"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: žúžel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: žúžel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "žuželica",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Upper Sorbian: žuželica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Upper Sorbian: žuželica"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ζούζουλον",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: ζούζουλον (zoúzoulon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: ζούζουλον (zoúzoulon)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*žužati",
"3": "*-eľь",
"t1": "to hum"
},
"expansion": "*žužati (“to hum”) + *-eľь",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of onomatopoeic origin, from *žužati (“to hum”) + *-eľь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "žùžeľь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "žužeľь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žužeľa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "žužeľi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žužeľa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žužeľu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "žužeľь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žužeľu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žužeľema",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "žužeľemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žužeľь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žužeľa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "žužeľę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žužeľьmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žužeľemь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žužeľema",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "žužeľi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žužeľi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žužeľu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "žužeľixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žužeľu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "žužeľa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "žužeľi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žužeľь",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "beetle",
"word": "žukъ"
},
{
"word": "žuža"
},
{
"english": "cockchafer",
"word": "žužьkъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-eľь",
"sla-pro:Insects"
],
"glosses": [
"humming insect (particularly cicada, chafer)"
],
"links": [
[
"humming",
"humming"
],
[
"insect",
"insect"
],
[
"cicada",
"cicada"
],
[
"chafer",
"chafer"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "a-stem",
"word": "žužela"
}
],
"word": "žužeľь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for žužeľь meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.