"žirъ" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See žirъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Possibly, related to *žiti (“to live”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], žirъ [nominative, singular], žira [dual, nominative], žiri [nominative, plural], žira [genitive, singular], žiru [dual, genitive], žirъ [genitive, plural], žiru [dative, singular], žiroma [dative, dual], žiromъ [dative, plural], žirъ [accusative, singular], žira [accusative, dual], žiry [accusative, plural], žirъmь [instrumental, singular], žiromь [instrumental, singular], žiroma [dual, instrumental], žiry [instrumental, plural], žirě [locative, singular], žiru [dual, locative], žirěxъ [locative, plural], žire [singular, vocative], žira [dual, vocative], žiri [plural, vocative]
  1. feed?, fodder?, grease? Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-žirъ-sla-pro-noun-faqtogoL Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "жиръ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: жиръ (žirŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: жиръ (žirŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "жиръ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: жиръ (žir)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: жиръ (žir)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "жыр"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: жыр (žyr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: жыр (žyr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "жир"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: жир (žyr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: жир (žyr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "жир"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: жир (žir)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: жир (žir)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ono",
            "2": "жире"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Novgorodian: жире (žire)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Novgorodian: жире (žire)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⰶⰻⱃⱏ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰶⰻⱃⱏ (žirŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰶⰻⱃⱏ (žirŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "жиръ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: жиръ (žirŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: жиръ (žirŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "жи̑р",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: жи̑р",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: жи̑р"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "žȋr",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: žȋr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: žȋr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "žȋr",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: žȋr",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "žȋr"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: žȋr (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: žȋr (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "žír"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: žír",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: žír"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "żyr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: żyr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: żyr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "żyr",
            "3": "żer",
            "qq1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: żyr (obsolete), żer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: żyr (obsolete), żer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "žír"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: žír",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: žír"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Non-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "zsír",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: zsír",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: zsír"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly, related to *žiti (“to live”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žirъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žiri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žiru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žirъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žiru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žiroma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žiromъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žirъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žiry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žirъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žiromь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žiroma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žiry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žirě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žiru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žirěxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žire",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žiri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žirъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feed?, fodder?, grease?"
      ],
      "id": "en-žirъ-sla-pro-noun-faqtogoL",
      "links": [
        [
          "feed",
          "feed"
        ],
        [
          "fodder",
          "fodder"
        ],
        [
          "grease",
          "grease"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "žirъ"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "жиръ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: жиръ (žirŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: жиръ (žirŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "жиръ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: жиръ (žir)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: жиръ (žir)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "жыр"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: жыр (žyr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: жыр (žyr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "жир"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: жир (žyr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: жир (žyr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "жир"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: жир (žir)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: жир (žir)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ono",
            "2": "жире"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Novgorodian: жире (žire)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Novgorodian: жире (žire)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⰶⰻⱃⱏ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰶⰻⱃⱏ (žirŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰶⰻⱃⱏ (žirŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "жиръ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: жиръ (žirŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: жиръ (žirŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "жи̑р",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: жи̑р",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: жи̑р"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "žȋr",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: žȋr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: žȋr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "žȋr",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: žȋr",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "žȋr"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: žȋr (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: žȋr (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "žír"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: žír",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: žír"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "żyr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: żyr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: żyr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "żyr",
            "3": "żer",
            "qq1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: żyr (obsolete), żer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: żyr (obsolete), żer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "žír"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: žír",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: žír"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Non-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "zsír",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: zsír",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: zsír"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly, related to *žiti (“to live”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žirъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žiri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žiru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žirъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žiru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žiroma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žiromъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žirъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žiry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žirъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žiromь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žiroma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žiry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žirě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žiru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žirěxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žire",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žiri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žirъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feed?, fodder?, grease?"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "feed",
          "feed"
        ],
        [
          "fodder",
          "fodder"
        ],
        [
          "grease",
          "grease"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "žirъ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for žirъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.