"ščьrba" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See ščьrba in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *skirˀbāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”). Cognate with Latvian šķirba (“fissure, slot”). Morphologically from *ščьrbiti. Etymology templates: {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*skirˀbāˀ}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *skirˀbāˀ, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*(s)ker-|t=to cut}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”), {{cog|lv|šķirba||fissure, slot}} Latvian šķirba (“fissure, slot”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|ščьrba|g=f}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ščьrba [nominative, singular], ščьrbě [dual, nominative], ščьrby [nominative, plural], ščьrby [genitive, singular], ščьrbu [dual, genitive], ščьrbъ [genitive, plural], ščьrbě [dative, singular], ščьrbama [dative, dual], ščьrbamъ [dative, plural], ščьrbǫ [accusative, singular], ščьrbě [accusative, dual], ščьrby [accusative, plural], ščьrbojǫ [instrumental, singular], ščьrbǫ [instrumental, singular], ščьrbama [dual, instrumental], ščьrbami [instrumental, plural], ščьrbě [locative, singular], ščьrbu [dual, locative], ščьrbasъ [locative, plural], ščьrbaxъ [locative, plural], ščьrbo [singular, vocative], ščьrbě [dual, vocative], ščьrby [plural, vocative]
  1. gap?, dent?, crack? Tags: feminine, reconstruction Related terms: ščьrbiti, uščьrbъ (english: damage, harm)
    Sense id: en-ščьrba-sla-pro-noun-uLbbuj1F Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "щерба́"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: щерба́",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: щерба́"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "щерба́"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: щерба́ (ščerbá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: щерба́ (ščerbá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "щерби́на",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Russian: щерби́на (ščerbína)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Russian: щерби́на (ščerbína)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "щерба́"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: щерба́ (ščerbá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: щерба́ (ščerbá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "щерби́на",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Ukrainian: щерби́на (ščerbýna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Ukrainian: щерби́на (ščerbýna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "ščŕbа",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: ščŕbа",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ščŕbа"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: ščŕbа (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: ščŕbа (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "štěrba",
            "qq": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: štěrba (obsolete)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: štěrba (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "štěrbina",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Czech: štěrbina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Czech: štěrbina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "szczerba"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: szczerba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: szczerba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "štrbinа"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: štrbinа",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: štrbinа"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "šćerba"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: šćerba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: šćerba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "šćerba"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: šćerba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: šćerba"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*skirˀbāˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *skirˀbāˀ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker-",
        "t": "to cut"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "šķirba",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fissure, slot"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian šķirba (“fissure, slot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *skirˀbāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”).\nCognate with Latvian šķirba (“fissure, slot”). Morphologically from *ščьrbiti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ščьrba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ščьrbě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ščьrby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ščьrby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ščьrbu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ščьrbъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ščьrbě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ščьrbama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ščьrbamъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ščьrbǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ščьrbě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ščьrby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ščьrbojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ščьrbǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ščьrbama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ščьrbami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ščьrbě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ščьrbu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ščьrbasъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ščьrbaxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ščьrbo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ščьrbě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ščьrby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ščьrba",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ščьrba",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gap?, dent?, crack?"
      ],
      "id": "en-ščьrba-sla-pro-noun-uLbbuj1F",
      "links": [
        [
          "gap",
          "gap"
        ],
        [
          "dent",
          "dent"
        ],
        [
          "crack",
          "crack"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "ščьrbiti"
        },
        {
          "english": "damage, harm",
          "word": "uščьrbъ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ščьrba"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "щерба́"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: щерба́",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: щерба́"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "щерба́"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: щерба́ (ščerbá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: щерба́ (ščerbá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "щерби́на",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Russian: щерби́на (ščerbína)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Russian: щерби́на (ščerbína)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "щерба́"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: щерба́ (ščerbá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: щерба́ (ščerbá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "щерби́на",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Ukrainian: щерби́на (ščerbýna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Ukrainian: щерби́на (ščerbýna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "ščŕbа",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: ščŕbа",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ščŕbа"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: ščŕbа (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: ščŕbа (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "štěrba",
            "qq": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: štěrba (obsolete)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: štěrba (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "štěrbina",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Czech: štěrbina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Czech: štěrbina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "szczerba"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: szczerba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: szczerba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "štrbinа"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: štrbinа",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: štrbinа"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "šćerba"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: šćerba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: šćerba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "šćerba"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: šćerba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: šćerba"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*skirˀbāˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *skirˀbāˀ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker-",
        "t": "to cut"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "šķirba",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fissure, slot"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian šķirba (“fissure, slot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *skirˀbāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”).\nCognate with Latvian šķirba (“fissure, slot”). Morphologically from *ščьrbiti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ščьrba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ščьrbě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ščьrby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ščьrby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ščьrbu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ščьrbъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ščьrbě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ščьrbama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ščьrbamъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ščьrbǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ščьrbě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ščьrby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ščьrbojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ščьrbǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ščьrbama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ščьrbami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ščьrbě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ščьrbu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ščьrbasъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ščьrbaxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ščьrbo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ščьrbě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ščьrby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ščьrba",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ščьrba",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ščьrbiti"
    },
    {
      "english": "damage, harm",
      "word": "uščьrbъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gap?, dent?, crack?"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gap",
          "gap"
        ],
        [
          "dent",
          "dent"
        ],
        [
          "crack",
          "crack"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ščьrba"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ščьrba meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.