See šumъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "шумъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: шумъ (šumŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: шумъ (šumŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "шумъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: шумъ (šum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: шумъ (šum)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "шум"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: шум (šum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: шум (šum)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "шум"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: шум (šum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: шум (šum)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "шум"
},
"expansion": "Russian: шум (šum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: шум (šum)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Russian Church Slavonic: шоумъ (šumŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "шум"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: шум (šum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: шум (šum)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "шум"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: шум (šum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: шум (šum)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "шу̑м",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: шу̑м",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: шу̑м"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "šȗm",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: šȗm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: šȗm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "šȗm"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: šȗm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: šȗm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "šum"
},
"expansion": "Czech: šum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: šum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "szëmòt"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: szëmòt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: szëmòt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "szum"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: szum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: szum"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "szum"
},
"expansion": "Polish: szum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: szum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "šum"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: šum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: šum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "šum"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: šum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: šum"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "šum"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: šum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: šum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-mъ"
},
"expansion": "*-mъ",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šaũkti",
"t": "to shout, yell, cry"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šaũkti (“to shout, yell, cry”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *šu- + *-mъ. For the root compare Lithuanian šaũkti (“to shout, yell, cry”), šaũksmas (“scream, cry”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "šumъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šuma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "šumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šuma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šumu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "šumъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šumu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šumoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "šumomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šumъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šuma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "šumy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šumъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šumomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šumoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "šumy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šumě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šumu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "šuměxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "šuma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "šumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/šumъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-mъ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"noise"
],
"id": "en-šumъ-sla-pro-noun-7-KlwJ5t",
"links": [
[
"noise",
"noise"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "šumъ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "шумъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: шумъ (šumŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: шумъ (šumŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "шумъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: шумъ (šum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: шумъ (šum)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "шум"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: шум (šum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: шум (šum)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "шум"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: шум (šum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: шум (šum)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "шум"
},
"expansion": "Russian: шум (šum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: шум (šum)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Russian Church Slavonic: шоумъ (šumŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "шум"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: шум (šum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: шум (šum)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "шум"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: шум (šum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: шум (šum)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "шу̑м",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: шу̑м",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: шу̑м"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "šȗm",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: šȗm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: šȗm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "šȗm"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: šȗm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: šȗm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "šum"
},
"expansion": "Czech: šum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: šum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "szëmòt"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: szëmòt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: szëmòt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "szum"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: szum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: szum"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "szum"
},
"expansion": "Polish: szum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: szum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "šum"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: šum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: šum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "šum"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: šum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: šum"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "šum"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: šum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: šum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-mъ"
},
"expansion": "*-mъ",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šaũkti",
"t": "to shout, yell, cry"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šaũkti (“to shout, yell, cry”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *šu- + *-mъ. For the root compare Lithuanian šaũkti (“to shout, yell, cry”), šaũksmas (“scream, cry”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "šumъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šuma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "šumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šuma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šumu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "šumъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šumu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šumoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "šumomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šumъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šuma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "šumy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šumъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šumomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šumoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "šumy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šumě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šumu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "šuměxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "šuma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "šumi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/šumъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-mъ"
],
"glosses": [
"noise"
],
"links": [
[
"noise",
"noise"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "šumъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for šumъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.