"ľubiti" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See ľubiti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ljaubī́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *lowbʰéyeti, from *lewbʰ-. Etymology templates: {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*lewbʰ-|id=love}}, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*ljaubī́ˀtei}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *ljaubī́ˀtei, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro||*lowbʰéyeti}} Proto-Indo-European *lowbʰéyeti Inflection templates: {{sla-conj|impf|-1|ap=b}} Forms: ľūbìti [canonical, imperfective], imperfective [table-tags], b [accent-paradigm], ľubľenьje [noun-from-verb], ľubiti [infinitive], ľubitъ [supine], ľubilъ [l-participle], imperfective [table-tags], b [accent-paradigm], ľubľenъ [participle, passive, past], ľubimъ [participle, passive, present], ľubľь [active, participle, past], ľubę [active, participle, present], imperfective [table-tags], b [accent-paradigm], ľubixъ [aorist, first-person, singular], ľubi [aorist, second-person, singular], ľubi [aorist, singular, third-person], ľubľǫ [first-person, present, singular], ľubiši [present, second-person, singular], ľubitь [present, singular, third-person], ľubixově [aorist, dual, first-person], ľubista [aorist, dual, second-person], ľubiste [aorist, dual, third-person], ľubivě [dual, first-person, present], ľubita [dual, present, second-person], ľubite [dual, present, third-person], ľubixomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], ľubiste [aorist, plural, second-person], ľubišę [aorist, plural, third-person], ľubimъ [first-person, plural, present], ľubite [plural, present, second-person], ľubętь [plural, present, third-person], ľubľaaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], ľubľaaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], ľubľaaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], ľubi [imperative, second-person, singular], ľubi [imperative, singular, third-person], ľubľaaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], ľubľaašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], ľubľaašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], ľubivě [dual, first-person, imperative], ľubita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], ľubľaaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], ľubľaašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], ľubľaaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], ľubimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], ľubite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to love Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-ľubiti-sla-pro-verb-N-OMg8z-
  2. (West Slavic, reflexive) to please [with dative] Tags: reconstruction, reflexive
    Sense id: en-ľubiti-sla-pro-verb-VCJemZbR Categories (other): Western regional Proto-Slavic, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-, Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 36 64 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 82 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 8 92 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-: 9 91 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b: 10 90
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ľuby (english: love), ľubь (english: love), ľubъ (english: sweet, pleasant)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "любити"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: любити (ljubiti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: любити (ljubiti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "любі́ць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: любі́ць (ljubícʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: любі́ць (ljubícʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "люби́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: люби́ть (ljubítʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: люби́ть (ljubítʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "любить"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: любить (ljubytʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: любить (ljubytʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "люби́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: люби́ти (ljubýty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: люби́ти (ljubýty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "любити",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: любити (ljubiti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: любити (ljubiti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⰾⱓⰱⰻⱅⰻ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰾⱓⰱⰻⱅⰻ (ljubiti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰾⱓⰱⰻⱅⰻ (ljubiti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "лю́бя"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: лю́бя (ljúbja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: лю́бя (ljúbja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "љуби"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: љуби (ljubi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: љуби (ljubi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "љу́бити",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: љу́бити",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: љу́бити"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ljúbiti",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: ljúbiti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: ljúbiti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "ljubīti",
            "bor": "",
            "der": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: ljubīti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ljubīti",
            "2": "ljūbiti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: ljubīti, ljūbiti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: ljubīti, ljūbiti (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "ľúbiti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: ľúbiti\nCzech: líbit",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: ľúbiti\nCzech: líbit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "lubić"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: lubić\nPolish: lubić\nSilesian: lubić",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: lubić\nPolish: lubić\nSilesian: lubić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "ľaibĕt"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: ľaibĕt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: ľaibĕt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pomeranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "lubic"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: lubic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: lubic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "lëbjic",
            "id": "like"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: lëbjic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: lëbjic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Slovak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rsk",
            "2": "любиц"
          },
          "expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: любиц (ljubic)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pannonian Rusyn: любиц (ljubic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "ľúbiť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: ľúbiť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: ľúbiť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "lubiś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: lubiś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: lubiś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewbʰ-",
        "id": "love"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*ljaubī́ˀtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ljaubī́ˀtei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*lowbʰéyeti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lowbʰéyeti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ljaubī́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *lowbʰéyeti, from *lewbʰ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ľūbìti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubľenьje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubiti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubitъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubilъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubľenъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubimъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubľь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubixъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubľǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubiši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubitь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubixově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubista",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubiste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubivě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubixomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubiste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubišę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubimъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubętь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubľaaxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubľaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubľaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubľaaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubľaašeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubľaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubivě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubľaaxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubľaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubľaaxǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubimъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-1",
        "ap": "b"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ľubiti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "love",
      "word": "ľuby"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "love",
      "word": "ľubь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "sweet, pleasant",
      "word": "ľubъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to love"
      ],
      "id": "en-ľubiti-sla-pro-verb-N-OMg8z-",
      "links": [
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Western regional Proto-Slavic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to please"
      ],
      "id": "en-ľubiti-sla-pro-verb-VCJemZbR",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "dat"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "dative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "please",
          "please"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "West Slavic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(West Slavic, reflexive) to please [with dative]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "ľubiti"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewbʰ- (love)",
    "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b",
    "sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
    "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "любити"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: любити (ljubiti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: любити (ljubiti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "любі́ць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: любі́ць (ljubícʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: любі́ць (ljubícʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "люби́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: люби́ть (ljubítʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: люби́ть (ljubítʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "любить"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: любить (ljubytʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: любить (ljubytʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "люби́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: люби́ти (ljubýty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: люби́ти (ljubýty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "любити",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: любити (ljubiti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: любити (ljubiti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⰾⱓⰱⰻⱅⰻ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰾⱓⰱⰻⱅⰻ (ljubiti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰾⱓⰱⰻⱅⰻ (ljubiti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "лю́бя"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: лю́бя (ljúbja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: лю́бя (ljúbja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "љуби"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: љуби (ljubi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: љуби (ljubi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "љу́бити",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: љу́бити",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: љу́бити"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ljúbiti",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: ljúbiti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: ljúbiti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "ljubīti",
            "bor": "",
            "der": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: ljubīti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ljubīti",
            "2": "ljūbiti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: ljubīti, ljūbiti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: ljubīti, ljūbiti (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "ľúbiti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: ľúbiti\nCzech: líbit",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: ľúbiti\nCzech: líbit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "lubić"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: lubić\nPolish: lubić\nSilesian: lubić",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: lubić\nPolish: lubić\nSilesian: lubić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "ľaibĕt"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: ľaibĕt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: ľaibĕt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pomeranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "lubic"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: lubic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: lubic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "lëbjic",
            "id": "like"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: lëbjic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: lëbjic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Slovak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rsk",
            "2": "любиц"
          },
          "expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: любиц (ljubic)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pannonian Rusyn: любиц (ljubic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "ľúbiť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: ľúbiť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: ľúbiť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "lubiś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: lubiś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: lubiś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewbʰ-",
        "id": "love"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*ljaubī́ˀtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ljaubī́ˀtei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*lowbʰéyeti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lowbʰéyeti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ljaubī́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *lowbʰéyeti, from *lewbʰ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ľūbìti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubľenьje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubiti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubitъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubilъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubľenъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubimъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubľь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubixъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubľǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubiši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubitь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubixově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubista",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubiste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubivě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubixomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubiste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubišę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubimъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubętь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubľaaxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubľaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubľaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubľaaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubľaašeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubľaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubivě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubľaaxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubľaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubľaaxǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubimъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-1",
        "ap": "b"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ľubiti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "love",
      "word": "ľuby"
    },
    {
      "english": "love",
      "word": "ľubь"
    },
    {
      "english": "sweet, pleasant",
      "word": "ľubъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to love"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic reflexive verbs",
        "Western regional Proto-Slavic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to please"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "dat"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "dative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "please",
          "please"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "West Slavic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(West Slavic, reflexive) to please [with dative]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "ľubiti"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ľubiti meaning in Proto-Slavic (11.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.