"zajęcь" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See zajęcь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From an earlier *zajękъ (still reflected in Bulgarian and Macedonian), via progressive palatalization. Possibly inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źṓˀjinkas, cognate with dial. Lithuanian zuĩkis < *zuojįkas (however, not Latvian zaķis, which looks like a Slavic borrowing). Further origin uncertain: * Mladenov, Vasmer, Snoj: Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰey-, *ǵʰeh₂y- (“to dash, to hurtle, to hop”), akin to Lithuanian žaĩsti (“to play around”) and Old Armenian ձի (ji, “horse”), Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰáyas (< Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéyos). From the same root may also be Proto-Germanic *gaits (“goat”), Latin haedus (“buck”). * Löwenthal: From Proto-Indo-European *ǵeh₂- (“to nourish, earth”) whence Ancient Greek γῆ (gê, “Earth”) (possibly Ancient Greek γᾰ́λᾰ (gắlă)). Dismissed by Vasmer. * From a substrate language, if the Baltic cognates and their irregularities are to be taken seriously. Shares ending with Proto-Slavic *měsęcь (“month”), *koręcь (“root”), probably resultant from a k-extension over an older n-stem. Further attested in animal names: e.g. Bulgarian пуяк ~ пуек (pujak ~ puek, “male fowl”), суяк ~ суек (sujak ~ suek, “ground squirrel”), dial. козяк ~ козек (kozjak ~ kozek, “buck”); and in diminutives: e.g. Bulgarian ма́лечко (málečko), па́лечко (pálečko) < мале (male), пале (pale) + *-ęč-ьko. Etymology templates: {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*źṓˀjinkas}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *źṓˀjinkas, {{cog|lt|zuĩkis}} Lithuanian zuĩkis, {{cog|lv|zaķis}} Latvian zaķis, {{unc|sla-pro|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*ǵʰey-, *ǵʰeh₂y-||to dash, to hurtle, to hop}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰey-, *ǵʰeh₂y- (“to dash, to hurtle, to hop”), {{cog|lt|žaĩsti||to play around}} Lithuanian žaĩsti (“to play around”), {{cog|xcl|ձի|t=horse}} Old Armenian ձի (ji, “horse”), {{cog|iir-pro|*ȷ́ʰáyas}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰáyas, {{cog|ine-pro|*ǵʰéyos}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéyos, {{cog|gem-pro|*gaits||goat}} Proto-Germanic *gaits (“goat”), {{cog|la|haedus||buck}} Latin haedus (“buck”), {{cog|ine-pro|*ǵeh₂-||to nourish, earth}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵeh₂- (“to nourish, earth”), {{cog|grc|γῆ||Earth}} Ancient Greek γῆ (gê, “Earth”), {{cog|grc|γᾰ́λᾰ}} Ancient Greek γᾰ́λᾰ (gắlă), {{der|sla-pro|qfa-sub}} substrate, {{cog|sla-pro|*měsęcь||month}} Proto-Slavic *měsęcь (“month”), {{cog|bg|пуяк ~ пуек||male fowl}} Bulgarian пуяк ~ пуек (pujak ~ puek, “male fowl”), {{cog|bg|ма́лечко}} Bulgarian ма́лечко (málečko) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|zàję̄cь|ap=a}} Forms: zàję̄cь [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], a [accent-paradigm], zàję̄cь [nominative, singular], zàję̄ca [dual, nominative], zàję̄ci [nominative, plural], zàję̄ca [genitive, singular], zàję̄cu [dual, genitive], zàję̄cь [genitive, plural], zàję̄cu [dative, singular], zàję̄cema [dative, dual], zàję̄cēmъ [dative, plural], zàję̄cь [accusative, singular], zàję̄ca [accusative, dual], zàję̄cę̇ [accusative, plural], zàję̄cьmь [instrumental, singular], zàję̄cemь [instrumental, singular], zàję̄cema [dual, instrumental], zàję̄cī [instrumental, plural], zàję̄ci [locative, singular], zàję̄cu [dual, locative], zàję̄cīxъ [locative, plural], zàję̄če [singular, vocative], zàję̄ca [dual, vocative], zàję̄ci [plural, vocative]
  1. rabbit, hare Wikipedia link: Marko Snoj, ru:Черных, Павел Яковлевич Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: zàjьcь Derived forms: zajęcevъ, zajęčь, zajęčьskъ, zajęčьstъ, zajęčařь Related terms: zajьčę, zajьka, zajukъ
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "заѧць",
            "3": "заець"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: заѧць (zajęcĭ), заець (zajecĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: заѧць (zajęcĭ), заець (zajecĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "за́ѧцъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: за́ѧцъ (zájacʹ), за́єцъ (zájecʹ), за́ѧць (zájacʹ), за́єць (zájecʹ)\nBelarusian: за́яц (zájac)\nCarpathian Rusyn: за́яць (zájacʹ)\nUkrainian: за́єць (zájecʹ); за́яць (zájacʹ), за́яєць (zájajecʹ) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: за́ѧцъ (zájacʹ), за́єцъ (zájecʹ), за́ѧць (zájacʹ), за́єць (zájecʹ)\nBelarusian: за́яц (zájac)\nCarpathian Rusyn: за́яць (zájacʹ)\nUkrainian: за́єць (zájecʹ); за́яць (zájacʹ), за́яєць (zájajecʹ) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-mru",
            "2": "за́ѧцъ",
            "3": "за́ецъ",
            "sc": "Cyrs",
            "sc2": "Cyrs"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Russian: за́ѧцъ (zájac), за́ецъ (zájec)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Russian: за́ѧцъ (zájac), за́ецъ (zájec)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "за́яц"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: за́яц (zájac)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialect"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialect)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Pskov dialect"
          },
          "expansion": "(Pskov dialect)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: за́яц (zájac); за́ец (zájec) (dialect); зай (zaj) (Pskov dialect)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ono",
            "2": "ꙁаѩць"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Novgorodian: ꙁаѩць (zajęćĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Novgorodian: ꙁаѩць (zajęćĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "заѩць",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: заѩць (zajęcĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: заѩць (zajęcĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⰸⰰⱗⱌⱐ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰸⰰⱗⱌⱐ (zajęcĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰸⰰⱗⱌⱐ (zajęcĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "за́ец"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: за́ец (záec)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Torlak dialects"
          },
          "expansion": "(Torlak dialects)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: за́ец (záec) (obsolete), за́ек (záek); dial. зо́ек (zóek), зо́як (zójak) (Torlak dialects), за́енц (záenc) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "зајак"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: зајак (zajak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: зајак (zajak)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "зе̑ц",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: зе̑ц",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: зе̑ц, за̀јац"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "zȇc",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: zȇc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: zȇc, zàjac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "zȃjəc",
            "bor": "",
            "der": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: zȃjəc",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zȃjəc",
            "2": "zẹ̑c"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: zȃjəc, zẹ̑c (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: zȃjəc, zẹ̑c (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "zajiec"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: zajiec",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: zajiec"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "zajíc"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: zajíc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: zajíc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "Chod dialect"
          },
          "expansion": "(Chod dialect)",
          "name": "a"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bohemian (Chod dialect): zajíc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "zajc"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: zajc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: zajc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "zojąc"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: zojąc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: zojąc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "zając"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: zając",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: zając"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "zając"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: zając",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: zając"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-osk",
            "2": "zajac"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Slovak: zajac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Slovak: zajac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rsk",
            "2": "заяц"
          },
          "expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: заяц (zajac)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pannonian Rusyn: заяц (zajac)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "zajac"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: zajac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: zajac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "zajac"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: zajac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: zajac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "zajec"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: zajec",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: zajec (dialectal)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*źṓˀjinkas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źṓˀjinkas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "zuĩkis"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian zuĩkis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "zaķis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian zaķis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰey-, *ǵʰeh₂y-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to dash, to hurtle, to hop"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰey-, *ǵʰeh₂y- (“to dash, to hurtle, to hop”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "žaĩsti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to play around"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian žaĩsti (“to play around”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ձի",
        "t": "horse"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ձի (ji, “horse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "*ȷ́ʰáyas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰáyas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ǵʰéyos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéyos",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*gaits",
        "3": "",
        "4": "goat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gaits (“goat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "haedus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "buck"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin haedus (“buck”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ǵeh₂-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to nourish, earth"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵeh₂- (“to nourish, earth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γῆ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Earth"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γῆ (gê, “Earth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γᾰ́λᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γᾰ́λᾰ (gắlă)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*měsęcь",
        "3": "",
        "4": "month"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *měsęcь (“month”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "пуяк ~ пуек",
        "3": "",
        "4": "male fowl"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian пуяк ~ пуек (pujak ~ puek, “male fowl”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ма́лечко"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian ма́лечко (málečko)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From an earlier *zajękъ (still reflected in Bulgarian and Macedonian), via progressive palatalization. Possibly inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źṓˀjinkas, cognate with dial. Lithuanian zuĩkis < *zuojįkas (however, not Latvian zaķis, which looks like a Slavic borrowing). Further origin uncertain:\n* Mladenov, Vasmer, Snoj: Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰey-, *ǵʰeh₂y- (“to dash, to hurtle, to hop”), akin to Lithuanian žaĩsti (“to play around”) and Old Armenian ձի (ji, “horse”), Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰáyas (< Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéyos). From the same root may also be Proto-Germanic *gaits (“goat”), Latin haedus (“buck”).\n* Löwenthal: From Proto-Indo-European *ǵeh₂- (“to nourish, earth”) whence Ancient Greek γῆ (gê, “Earth”) (possibly Ancient Greek γᾰ́λᾰ (gắlă)). Dismissed by Vasmer.\n* From a substrate language, if the Baltic cognates and their irregularities are to be taken seriously.\nShares ending with Proto-Slavic *měsęcь (“month”), *koręcь (“root”), probably resultant from a k-extension over an older n-stem. Further attested in animal names: e.g. Bulgarian пуяк ~ пуек (pujak ~ puek, “male fowl”), суяк ~ суек (sujak ~ suek, “ground squirrel”), dial. козяк ~ козек (kozjak ~ kozek, “buck”); and in diminutives: e.g. Bulgarian ма́лечко (málečko), па́лечко (pálečko) < мале (male), пале (pale) + *-ęč-ьko.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zàję̄cь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zàję̄cь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zàję̄ca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zàję̄ci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zàję̄ca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zàję̄cu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zàję̄cь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zàję̄cu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zàję̄cema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zàję̄cēmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zàję̄cь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zàję̄ca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zàję̄cę̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zàję̄cьmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zàję̄cemь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zàję̄cema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zàję̄cī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zàję̄ci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zàję̄cu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zàję̄cīxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zàję̄če",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zàję̄ca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zàję̄ci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zàję̄cь",
        "ap": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zajęcь",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "zajęcevъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "zajęčь"
        },
        {
          "word": "zajęčьskъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "zajęčьstъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "zajęčařь"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rabbit, hare"
      ],
      "id": "en-zajęcь-sla-pro-noun-V10mqAR1",
      "links": [
        [
          "rabbit",
          "rabbit"
        ],
        [
          "hare",
          "hare"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "zajьčę"
        },
        {
          "word": "zajьka"
        },
        {
          "word": "zajukъ"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zàjьcь"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj",
        "ru:Черных, Павел Яковлевич"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "zajęcь"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "zajęcevъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "zajęčь"
    },
    {
      "word": "zajęčьskъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "zajęčьstъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "zajęčařь"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "заѧць",
            "3": "заець"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: заѧць (zajęcĭ), заець (zajecĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: заѧць (zajęcĭ), заець (zajecĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "за́ѧцъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: за́ѧцъ (zájacʹ), за́єцъ (zájecʹ), за́ѧць (zájacʹ), за́єць (zájecʹ)\nBelarusian: за́яц (zájac)\nCarpathian Rusyn: за́яць (zájacʹ)\nUkrainian: за́єць (zájecʹ); за́яць (zájacʹ), за́яєць (zájajecʹ) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: за́ѧцъ (zájacʹ), за́єцъ (zájecʹ), за́ѧць (zájacʹ), за́єць (zájecʹ)\nBelarusian: за́яц (zájac)\nCarpathian Rusyn: за́яць (zájacʹ)\nUkrainian: за́єць (zájecʹ); за́яць (zájacʹ), за́яєць (zájajecʹ) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-mru",
            "2": "за́ѧцъ",
            "3": "за́ецъ",
            "sc": "Cyrs",
            "sc2": "Cyrs"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Russian: за́ѧцъ (zájac), за́ецъ (zájec)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Russian: за́ѧцъ (zájac), за́ецъ (zájec)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "за́яц"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: за́яц (zájac)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialect"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialect)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Pskov dialect"
          },
          "expansion": "(Pskov dialect)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: за́яц (zájac); за́ец (zájec) (dialect); зай (zaj) (Pskov dialect)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ono",
            "2": "ꙁаѩць"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Novgorodian: ꙁаѩць (zajęćĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Novgorodian: ꙁаѩць (zajęćĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "заѩць",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: заѩць (zajęcĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: заѩць (zajęcĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⰸⰰⱗⱌⱐ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰸⰰⱗⱌⱐ (zajęcĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰸⰰⱗⱌⱐ (zajęcĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "за́ец"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: за́ец (záec)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Torlak dialects"
          },
          "expansion": "(Torlak dialects)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: за́ец (záec) (obsolete), за́ек (záek); dial. зо́ек (zóek), зо́як (zójak) (Torlak dialects), за́енц (záenc) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "зајак"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: зајак (zajak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: зајак (zajak)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "зе̑ц",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: зе̑ц",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: зе̑ц, за̀јац"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "zȇc",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: zȇc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: zȇc, zàjac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "zȃjəc",
            "bor": "",
            "der": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: zȃjəc",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zȃjəc",
            "2": "zẹ̑c"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: zȃjəc, zẹ̑c (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: zȃjəc, zẹ̑c (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "zajiec"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: zajiec",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: zajiec"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "zajíc"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: zajíc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: zajíc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "Chod dialect"
          },
          "expansion": "(Chod dialect)",
          "name": "a"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bohemian (Chod dialect): zajíc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "zajc"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: zajc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: zajc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "zojąc"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: zojąc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: zojąc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "zając"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: zając",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: zając"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "zając"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: zając",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: zając"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-osk",
            "2": "zajac"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Slovak: zajac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Slovak: zajac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rsk",
            "2": "заяц"
          },
          "expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: заяц (zajac)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pannonian Rusyn: заяц (zajac)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "zajac"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: zajac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: zajac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "zajac"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: zajac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: zajac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "zajec"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: zajec",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: zajec (dialectal)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*źṓˀjinkas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źṓˀjinkas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "zuĩkis"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian zuĩkis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "zaķis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian zaķis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰey-, *ǵʰeh₂y-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to dash, to hurtle, to hop"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰey-, *ǵʰeh₂y- (“to dash, to hurtle, to hop”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "žaĩsti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to play around"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian žaĩsti (“to play around”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ձի",
        "t": "horse"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ձի (ji, “horse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "*ȷ́ʰáyas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰáyas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ǵʰéyos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéyos",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*gaits",
        "3": "",
        "4": "goat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gaits (“goat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "haedus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "buck"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin haedus (“buck”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ǵeh₂-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to nourish, earth"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵeh₂- (“to nourish, earth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γῆ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Earth"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γῆ (gê, “Earth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γᾰ́λᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γᾰ́λᾰ (gắlă)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*měsęcь",
        "3": "",
        "4": "month"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *měsęcь (“month”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "пуяк ~ пуек",
        "3": "",
        "4": "male fowl"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian пуяк ~ пуек (pujak ~ puek, “male fowl”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ма́лечко"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian ма́лечко (málečko)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From an earlier *zajękъ (still reflected in Bulgarian and Macedonian), via progressive palatalization. Possibly inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źṓˀjinkas, cognate with dial. Lithuanian zuĩkis < *zuojįkas (however, not Latvian zaķis, which looks like a Slavic borrowing). Further origin uncertain:\n* Mladenov, Vasmer, Snoj: Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰey-, *ǵʰeh₂y- (“to dash, to hurtle, to hop”), akin to Lithuanian žaĩsti (“to play around”) and Old Armenian ձի (ji, “horse”), Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰáyas (< Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéyos). From the same root may also be Proto-Germanic *gaits (“goat”), Latin haedus (“buck”).\n* Löwenthal: From Proto-Indo-European *ǵeh₂- (“to nourish, earth”) whence Ancient Greek γῆ (gê, “Earth”) (possibly Ancient Greek γᾰ́λᾰ (gắlă)). Dismissed by Vasmer.\n* From a substrate language, if the Baltic cognates and their irregularities are to be taken seriously.\nShares ending with Proto-Slavic *měsęcь (“month”), *koręcь (“root”), probably resultant from a k-extension over an older n-stem. Further attested in animal names: e.g. Bulgarian пуяк ~ пуек (pujak ~ puek, “male fowl”), суяк ~ суек (sujak ~ suek, “ground squirrel”), dial. козяк ~ козек (kozjak ~ kozek, “buck”); and in diminutives: e.g. Bulgarian ма́лечко (málečko), па́лечко (pálečko) < мале (male), пале (pale) + *-ęč-ьko.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zàję̄cь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zàję̄cь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zàję̄ca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zàję̄ci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zàję̄ca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zàję̄cu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zàję̄cь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zàję̄cu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zàję̄cema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zàję̄cēmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zàję̄cь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zàję̄ca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zàję̄cę̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zàję̄cьmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zàję̄cemь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zàję̄cema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zàję̄cī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zàję̄ci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zàję̄cu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zàję̄cīxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zàję̄če",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zàję̄ca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zàję̄ci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zàję̄cь",
        "ap": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zajęcь",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "zajьčę"
    },
    {
      "word": "zajьka"
    },
    {
      "word": "zajukъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic soft masculine o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic soft o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms with unknown etymologies",
        "sla-pro:Lagomorphs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rabbit, hare"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rabbit",
          "rabbit"
        ],
        [
          "hare",
          "hare"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj",
        "ru:Черных, Павел Яковлевич"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "zàjьcь"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zajęcь"
}

Download raw JSONL data for zajęcь meaning in Proto-Slavic (13.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.