See xvorstъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic: хворостъ (xvorostŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "хво́раст"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: хво́раст (xvórast)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: хво́раст (xvórast)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "хво́рост"
},
"expansion": "Russian: хво́рост (xvórost)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: хво́рост (xvórost)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "хворо́ст"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: хворо́ст (xvoróst)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: хворо́ст (xvoróst)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "хврастъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: хврастъ (xvrastŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: хврастъ (xvrastŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "храст"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: храст (hrast)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: храст (hrast)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Macedonian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "хра̑ст",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: хра̑ст",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: хра̑ст"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "hrȃst",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: hrȃst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: hrȃst"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "hrást"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: hrást",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: hrást"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "chvrast"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: chvrast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: chvrast"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "chrast"
},
"expansion": "Czech: chrast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: chrast"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "chróst",
"3": "chwarzt"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: chróst, chwarzt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: chróst, chwarzt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "chrust"
},
"expansion": "Polish: chrust",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: chrust"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "chrast"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: chrast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: chrast"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "chróst"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: chróst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: chróst"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "chróst"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: chróst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: chróst"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "vreasc",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: vreasc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: vreasc"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*kšwáršta",
"t": "?"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kšwáršta (“?”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hursti",
"t": "thicket; wood; grove; nest"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hursti (“thicket; wood; grove; nest”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kšwáršta (“?”);\n* Perhaps cognate with Proto-West Germanic *hursti (“thicket; wood; grove; nest”);\n* Unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xvõrstъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "xvõrstъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xvōrstà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "xvōrstì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xvōrstà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xvōrstù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "xvõrstъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xvōrstù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xvōrstòma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "xvōrstòmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xvõrstъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xvōrstà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "xvōrstỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xvōrstъ̀mь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xvōrstòmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xvōrstòma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "xvõrsty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xvōrstě̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xvōrstù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "xvõrstěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xvorste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "xvōrstà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "xvōrstì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xvõrstъ",
"ap": "b",
"g": "m",
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xvorstъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "EDSIL without passage",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brushwood"
],
"id": "en-xvorstъ-sla-pro-noun-geWBHyxH",
"links": [
[
"brushwood",
"brushwood"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "xvorstъ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic: хворостъ (xvorostŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "хво́раст"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: хво́раст (xvórast)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: хво́раст (xvórast)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "хво́рост"
},
"expansion": "Russian: хво́рост (xvórost)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: хво́рост (xvórost)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "хворо́ст"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: хворо́ст (xvoróst)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: хворо́ст (xvoróst)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "хврастъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: хврастъ (xvrastŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: хврастъ (xvrastŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "храст"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: храст (hrast)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: храст (hrast)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Macedonian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "хра̑ст",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: хра̑ст",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: хра̑ст"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "hrȃst",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: hrȃst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: hrȃst"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "hrást"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: hrást",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: hrást"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "chvrast"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: chvrast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: chvrast"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "chrast"
},
"expansion": "Czech: chrast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: chrast"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "chróst",
"3": "chwarzt"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: chróst, chwarzt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: chróst, chwarzt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "chrust"
},
"expansion": "Polish: chrust",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: chrust"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "chrast"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: chrast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: chrast"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "chróst"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: chróst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: chróst"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "chróst"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: chróst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: chróst"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "vreasc",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: vreasc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: vreasc"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*kšwáršta",
"t": "?"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kšwáršta (“?”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hursti",
"t": "thicket; wood; grove; nest"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hursti (“thicket; wood; grove; nest”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kšwáršta (“?”);\n* Perhaps cognate with Proto-West Germanic *hursti (“thicket; wood; grove; nest”);\n* Unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xvõrstъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "xvõrstъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xvōrstà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "xvōrstì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xvōrstà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xvōrstù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "xvõrstъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xvōrstù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xvōrstòma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "xvōrstòmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xvõrstъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xvōrstà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "xvōrstỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xvōrstъ̀mь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xvōrstòmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xvōrstòma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "xvõrsty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xvōrstě̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xvōrstù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "xvõrstěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xvorste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "xvōrstà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "xvōrstì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xvõrstъ",
"ap": "b",
"g": "m",
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xvorstъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"EDSIL without passage",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"Proto-Slavic nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"brushwood"
],
"links": [
[
"brushwood",
"brushwood"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "xvorstъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for xvorstъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.