See xvojina in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "*хвоина"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: *хвоина (*xvoina)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: *хвоина (*xvoina)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "хвойна"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: хвойна (xvojna)\nBelarusian: хваі́на (xvaína, “conifer”) (dialectal)\nUkrainian: хвої́на (xvojína, “conifer”) (dialectal)\n⇒ Ukrainian: хвої́нка (xvojínka, “small pine forest”) (dialectal)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: хвойна (xvojna)\nBelarusian: хваі́на (xvaína, “conifer”) (dialectal)\nUkrainian: хвої́на (xvojína, “conifer”) (dialectal)\n⇒ Ukrainian: хвої́нка (xvojínka, “small pine forest”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "хвои́на"
},
"expansion": "Russian: хвои́на (xvoína)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: хвои́на (xvoína)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "хво́йна",
"3": "хвои́на",
"4": "хо́йна",
"5": "хуи́на",
"6": "уи́на",
"7": "хо́йна",
"8": "ху́йна"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: хво́йна (hvójna), хвои́на (hvoína), хо́йна (hójna), хуи́на (huína), уи́на (uína), хо́йна (hójna), ху́йна (hújna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: хво́йна (hvójna), хвои́на (hvoína), хо́йна (hójna), хуи́на (huína), уи́на (uína), хо́йна (hójna), ху́йна (hújna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "chvojina"
},
"expansion": "Czech: chvojina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: chvojina"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "choina"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: choina, chojna\nPolish: choina, chojna (Middle Polish, Kuyavia), chwoina (Northern Borderlands)\nSilesian: chojna\n→ Old Ruthenian: хойна (xojna)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: choina, chojna\nPolish: choina, chojna (Middle Polish, Kuyavia), chwoina (Northern Borderlands)\nSilesian: chojna\n→ Old Ruthenian: хойна (xojna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "chvojina"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: chvojina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: chvojina"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "chvojina"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: chvojina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: chvojina"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "chòjna"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: chòjna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: chòjna"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "chôjna"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: chôjna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: chôjna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "chójna"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: chójna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: chójna"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "chójna"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: chójna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: chójna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "af",
"3": "*xvoja>conifer",
"4": "*-ina>nominal",
"id": "conifer"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*xvoja",
"3": "*-ina",
"t1": "",
"t2": ""
},
"expansion": "*xvoja + *-ina",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *xvoja + *-ina.",
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xvojina",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ina",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-xvojina-sla-pro-noun-47DEQpj8",
"related": [
{
"word": "xvojica"
},
{
"word": "xvojьka"
},
{
"word": "xvojьnъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"no-gloss",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "xvojina"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "*хвоина"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: *хвоина (*xvoina)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: *хвоина (*xvoina)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "хвойна"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: хвойна (xvojna)\nBelarusian: хваі́на (xvaína, “conifer”) (dialectal)\nUkrainian: хвої́на (xvojína, “conifer”) (dialectal)\n⇒ Ukrainian: хвої́нка (xvojínka, “small pine forest”) (dialectal)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: хвойна (xvojna)\nBelarusian: хваі́на (xvaína, “conifer”) (dialectal)\nUkrainian: хвої́на (xvojína, “conifer”) (dialectal)\n⇒ Ukrainian: хвої́нка (xvojínka, “small pine forest”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "хвои́на"
},
"expansion": "Russian: хвои́на (xvoína)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: хвои́на (xvoína)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "хво́йна",
"3": "хвои́на",
"4": "хо́йна",
"5": "хуи́на",
"6": "уи́на",
"7": "хо́йна",
"8": "ху́йна"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: хво́йна (hvójna), хвои́на (hvoína), хо́йна (hójna), хуи́на (huína), уи́на (uína), хо́йна (hójna), ху́йна (hújna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: хво́йна (hvójna), хвои́на (hvoína), хо́йна (hójna), хуи́на (huína), уи́на (uína), хо́йна (hójna), ху́йна (hújna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "chvojina"
},
"expansion": "Czech: chvojina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: chvojina"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "choina"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: choina, chojna\nPolish: choina, chojna (Middle Polish, Kuyavia), chwoina (Northern Borderlands)\nSilesian: chojna\n→ Old Ruthenian: хойна (xojna)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: choina, chojna\nPolish: choina, chojna (Middle Polish, Kuyavia), chwoina (Northern Borderlands)\nSilesian: chojna\n→ Old Ruthenian: хойна (xojna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "chvojina"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: chvojina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: chvojina"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "chvojina"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: chvojina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: chvojina"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "chòjna"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: chòjna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: chòjna"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "chôjna"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: chôjna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: chôjna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "chójna"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: chójna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: chójna"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "chójna"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: chójna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: chójna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "af",
"3": "*xvoja>conifer",
"4": "*-ina>nominal",
"id": "conifer"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*xvoja",
"3": "*-ina",
"t1": "",
"t2": ""
},
"expansion": "*xvoja + *-ina",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *xvoja + *-ina.",
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xvojina",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "xvojica"
},
{
"word": "xvojьka"
},
{
"word": "xvojьnъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *skwey-",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ina",
"Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter",
"sla-pro:Conifers"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"no-gloss",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "xvojina"
}
Download raw JSONL data for xvojina meaning in Proto-Slavic (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.