"xujь" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See xujь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *skaujás. Cognate with Albanian hu, hû (“stake, pole; penis”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*skaujás|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *skaujás, {{inh+|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*skaujás}} Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *skaujás, {{cog|sq|hu}} Albanian hu Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|xȗjь|ap=c|stem=o}} Forms: xȗjь [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], xȗjь [nominative, singular], xȗja [dual, nominative], xȗji [nominative, plural], xȗja [genitive, singular], xujù [dual, genitive], xũjь [genitive, plural], xȗju [dative, singular], xujemà [dative, dual], xujèmъ [dative, plural], xȗjь [accusative, singular], xȗja [accusative, dual], xȗję̇ [accusative, plural], xȗjьmь [instrumental, singular], xȗjemь [instrumental, singular], xujemà [dual, instrumental], xují [instrumental, plural], xȗji [locative, singular], xujù [dual, locative], xujĩxъ [locative, plural], xuju [singular, vocative], xȗja [dual, vocative], xȗji [plural, vocative]
  1. (originally) stiff part of a plant (twig, shoot) Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-xujь-sla-pro-noun-4DEaoLZi Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 73 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 85 15 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 90 10 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c: 94 6
  2. penis Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-xujь-sla-pro-noun-9pUtbu9V
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: xvoja (english: needles or branches of a coniferous tree), xvojь (english: needles or branches of a coniferous tree)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Belarusian",
                  "lang_code": "be",
                  "roman": "xuj",
                  "word": "хуй"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
                  "lang_code": "rue",
                  "roman": "xuj",
                  "word": "хуй"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Ukrainian",
                  "lang_code": "uk",
                  "roman": "xuj",
                  "word": "хуй"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Ruthenian",
              "lang_code": "zle-ort",
              "roman": "*xuj",
              "word": "*хуй"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Russian",
              "lang_code": "ru",
              "roman": "xuj",
              "word": "хуй"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old East Slavic",
          "lang_code": "orv",
          "roman": "*xui",
          "word": "*хуи"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Old Novgorodian",
          "lang_code": "zle-ono"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Old Novgorodian",
          "lang_code": "zle-ops",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Old Pskovian"
          ],
          "roman": "xui",
          "word": "хоуи"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "East Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "huj",
          "word": "хуй"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "South Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Czech",
                      "lang_code": "cs",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed",
                        "uncertain"
                      ],
                      "word": "chuj"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Polish",
                  "lang_code": "pl",
                  "word": "chuj"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Silesian",
                  "lang_code": "szl",
                  "word": "chuj"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Polish",
              "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
              "word": "*chuj"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Czech",
                      "lang_code": "cs",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed",
                        "uncertain"
                      ],
                      "word": "chuj"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Polish",
                  "lang_code": "pl",
                  "word": "chuj"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Silesian",
                  "lang_code": "szl",
                  "word": "chuj"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Polish",
              "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
              "word": "Chuj"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Czech",
                      "lang_code": "cs",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed",
                        "uncertain"
                      ],
                      "word": "chuj"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Polish",
                  "lang_code": "pl",
                  "word": "chuj"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Silesian",
                  "lang_code": "szl",
                  "word": "chuj"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Polish",
              "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
                "proper noun"
              ],
              "word": "Łupichuj"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Kashubian",
                  "lang_code": "csb",
                  "word": "chùj"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Pomeranian",
              "lang_code": "unknown"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Lechitic",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
              "lang_code": "rsk",
              "roman": "xuj",
              "word": "хуй"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Slovak",
              "lang_code": "sk",
              "word": "chuj"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Slovak",
          "lang_code": "zlw-osk",
          "word": "*chuj"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "West Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*skaujás",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *skaujás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*skaujás"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *skaujás",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "hu"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian hu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *skaujás. Cognate with Albanian hu, hû (“stake, pole; penis”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xȗjь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xȗjь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xȗja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xȗji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xȗja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xujù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xũjь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xȗju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xujemà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xujèmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xȗjь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xȗja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xȗję̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xȗjьmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xȗjemь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xujemà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xují",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xȗji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xujù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xujĩxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xȗja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xȗji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xȗjь",
        "ap": "c",
        "stem": "o"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xujь",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "needles or branches of a coniferous tree",
      "translation": "needles or branches of a coniferous tree",
      "word": "xvoja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "needles or branches of a coniferous tree",
      "translation": "needles or branches of a coniferous tree",
      "word": "xvojь"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stiff part of a plant (twig, shoot)"
      ],
      "id": "en-xujь-sla-pro-noun-4DEaoLZi",
      "links": [
        [
          "stiff",
          "stiff"
        ],
        [
          "twig",
          "twig"
        ],
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "originally",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(originally) stiff part of a plant (twig, shoot)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "penis"
      ],
      "id": "en-xujь-sla-pro-noun-9pUtbu9V",
      "links": [
        [
          "penis",
          "penis"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "xujь"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic soft masculine o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic soft o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Belarusian",
                  "lang_code": "be",
                  "roman": "xuj",
                  "word": "хуй"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
                  "lang_code": "rue",
                  "roman": "xuj",
                  "word": "хуй"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Ukrainian",
                  "lang_code": "uk",
                  "roman": "xuj",
                  "word": "хуй"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Ruthenian",
              "lang_code": "zle-ort",
              "roman": "*xuj",
              "word": "*хуй"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Russian",
              "lang_code": "ru",
              "roman": "xuj",
              "word": "хуй"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old East Slavic",
          "lang_code": "orv",
          "roman": "*xui",
          "word": "*хуи"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Old Novgorodian",
          "lang_code": "zle-ono"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Old Novgorodian",
          "lang_code": "zle-ops",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Old Pskovian"
          ],
          "roman": "xui",
          "word": "хоуи"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "East Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "huj",
          "word": "хуй"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "South Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Czech",
                      "lang_code": "cs",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed",
                        "uncertain"
                      ],
                      "word": "chuj"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Polish",
                  "lang_code": "pl",
                  "word": "chuj"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Silesian",
                  "lang_code": "szl",
                  "word": "chuj"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Polish",
              "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
              "word": "*chuj"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Czech",
                      "lang_code": "cs",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed",
                        "uncertain"
                      ],
                      "word": "chuj"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Polish",
                  "lang_code": "pl",
                  "word": "chuj"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Silesian",
                  "lang_code": "szl",
                  "word": "chuj"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Polish",
              "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
              "word": "Chuj"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Czech",
                      "lang_code": "cs",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed",
                        "uncertain"
                      ],
                      "word": "chuj"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Polish",
                  "lang_code": "pl",
                  "word": "chuj"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Silesian",
                  "lang_code": "szl",
                  "word": "chuj"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Polish",
              "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
                "proper noun"
              ],
              "word": "Łupichuj"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Kashubian",
                  "lang_code": "csb",
                  "word": "chùj"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Pomeranian",
              "lang_code": "unknown"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Lechitic",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
              "lang_code": "rsk",
              "roman": "xuj",
              "word": "хуй"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Slovak",
              "lang_code": "sk",
              "word": "chuj"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Slovak",
          "lang_code": "zlw-osk",
          "word": "*chuj"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "West Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*skaujás",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *skaujás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*skaujás"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *skaujás",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "hu"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian hu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *skaujás. Cognate with Albanian hu, hû (“stake, pole; penis”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xȗjь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xȗjь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xȗja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xȗji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xȗja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xujù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xũjь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xȗju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xujemà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xujèmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xȗjь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xȗja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xȗję̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xȗjьmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xȗjemь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xujemà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xují",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xȗji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xujù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xujĩxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xȗja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xȗji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xȗjь",
        "ap": "c",
        "stem": "o"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xujь",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "needles or branches of a coniferous tree",
      "translation": "needles or branches of a coniferous tree",
      "word": "xvoja"
    },
    {
      "english": "needles or branches of a coniferous tree",
      "translation": "needles or branches of a coniferous tree",
      "word": "xvojь"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stiff part of a plant (twig, shoot)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stiff",
          "stiff"
        ],
        [
          "twig",
          "twig"
        ],
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "originally",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(originally) stiff part of a plant (twig, shoot)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sla-pro:Body parts"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "penis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "penis",
          "penis"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "xujь"
}

Download raw JSONL data for xujь meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-09-20 using wiktextract (ea0d853 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.