See xrěnъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "хрѣнъ",
"3": "хрѣнь"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: хрѣнъ (xrěnŭ), хрѣнь (xrěnĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: хрѣнъ (xrěnŭ), хрѣнь (xrěnĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "хрѣнъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: хрѣнъ (xrěn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: хрѣнъ (xrěn)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "хрэн"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: хрэн (xren)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: хрэн (xren)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "хрін"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: хрін (xrin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: хрін (xrin)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "хрен",
"3": "хрень"
},
"expansion": "Russian: хрен (xren), хрень (xrenʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: хрен (xren), хрень (xrenʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "хрен",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: хрен (hren)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kyrgyz: хрен (hren)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "крён",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Erzya: крён (kŕon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Erzya: крён (kŕon)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "xren",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: xren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: xren"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "хӗрен",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chuvash: хӗрен (hĕren)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Chuvash: хӗрен (hĕren) (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrj",
"2": "ӹрӓн",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Western Mari: ӹрӓн (ÿrän)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Western Mari: ӹрӓн (ÿrän) (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "керән",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bashkir: керән (kerən)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Bashkir: керән (kerən) (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "керән",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tatar: керән (kerän)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Tatar: керән (kerän) (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kriẽnas",
"3": "kriená",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: kriẽnas, kriená",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: kriẽnas, kriená"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgs",
"2": "krėins",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Samogitian: krėins",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Samogitian: krėins"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Serbian"
},
"expansion": "(Serbian)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Church Slavonic: хрѣнъ (xrěnŭ) (Serbian)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "хрян",
"3": "рен"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: хрян (hrjan), рен (ren)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: хрян (hrjan), рен (ren)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "рен"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: рен (ren)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: рен (ren)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "хре̏н",
"3": "ре̏н"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: хре̏н, ре̏н",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: хре̏н, ре̏н"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "hrȅn",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: hrȅn",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrȅn"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: hrȅn (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: hrȅn (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "hrean",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: hrean",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: hrean"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "χρένο",
"3": "χράνος",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: χρένο (chréno), χράνος (chrános)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: χρένο (chréno), χράνος (chrános)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "chřěn",
"3": "křěn"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: chřěn, křěn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: chřěn, křěn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "křen"
},
"expansion": "Czech: křen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: křen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "chrzón",
"3": "krzón"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: chrzón, krzón",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: chrzón, krzón"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "xŕon"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: xŕon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: xŕon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "chrzan"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: chrzan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: chrzan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "chrzan"
},
"expansion": "Polish: chrzan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: chrzan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "chren",
"3": "chrien",
"4": "kren"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: chren, chrien, kren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: chren, chrien, kren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "хрин"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: хрин (xrin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: хрин (xrin)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "chren"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: chren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: chren"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "krzón"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: krzón",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: krzón"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "chrěn",
"3": "krěn"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: chrěn, krěn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: chrěn, krěn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "kśěn"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kśěn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: kśěn, chrěn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "krejn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vilamovian: krejn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vilamovian: krejn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "krên",
"3": "krêne",
"4": "chrên",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle High German: krên, krêne, chrên",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle High German: krên, krêne, chrên"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Kren"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: Kren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: Kren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-ecg",
"2": "Krên"
},
"expansion": "East Central German: Krên",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "East Central German: Krên"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kren"
},
"expansion": "German: Kren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Kren"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cran",
"3": "cranson",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: cran, cranson",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: cran, cranson"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cren",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: cren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: cren"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "cren",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Venetan: cren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Venetan: cren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "כריין",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: כריין (khreyn), (Western Yiddish) קריין (kreyn), קרען (kren)\n→ Dutch: chrein\n→ English: chrain",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: כריין (khreyn), (Western Yiddish) קריין (kreyn), קרען (kren)\n→ Dutch: chrein\n→ English: chrain"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "kreno",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: kreno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: kreno"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"title": "Unclear"
},
"expansion": "Unclear",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κεράϊν",
"t": "wild radish"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κεράϊν (keráïn, “wild radish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "хӗрен"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash хӗрен (hĕren)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Meerrettich",
"lit": "foreign radish"
},
"expansion": "German Meerrettich (literally “foreign radish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "horseradish"
},
"expansion": "English horseradish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "raifort",
"lit": "strong root"
},
"expansion": "French raifort (literally “strong root”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "raiz-forte",
"lit": "strong root"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese raiz-forte (literally “strong root”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear.\nCompare Ancient Greek κεράϊν (keráïn, “wild radish”) or Chuvash хӗрен (hĕren) (if not from East Slavic).\nFor the name compare:\n* Radish: German Meerrettich (literally “foreign radish”), English horseradish.\n* Root: French raifort (literally “strong root”), Portuguese raiz-forte (literally “strong root”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "xrěnъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xrě̀na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "xrě̀ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xrě̀na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xrě̀nu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "xrě̀nъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xrě̀nu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xrě̀noma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "xrě̀nomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xrěnъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xrě̀na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "xrě̀ny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xrě̀nъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xrě̀nomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xrě̀noma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "xrě̀nȳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xrě̀ně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xrě̀nu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "xrě̀ně̄xъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xrě̀ne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "xrě̀na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "xrě̀ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xrěnъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "xrěnovъ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horseradish"
],
"id": "en-xrěnъ-sla-pro-noun-gIPA1UAx",
"links": [
[
"horseradish",
"horseradish"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "radish",
"word": "redьky"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "xrěnъ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "xrěnovъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "хрѣнъ",
"3": "хрѣнь"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: хрѣнъ (xrěnŭ), хрѣнь (xrěnĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: хрѣнъ (xrěnŭ), хрѣнь (xrěnĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "хрѣнъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: хрѣнъ (xrěn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: хрѣнъ (xrěn)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "хрэн"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: хрэн (xren)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: хрэн (xren)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "хрін"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: хрін (xrin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: хрін (xrin)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "хрен",
"3": "хрень"
},
"expansion": "Russian: хрен (xren), хрень (xrenʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: хрен (xren), хрень (xrenʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "хрен",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: хрен (hren)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kyrgyz: хрен (hren)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "крён",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Erzya: крён (kŕon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Erzya: крён (kŕon)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "xren",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: xren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: xren"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "хӗрен",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chuvash: хӗрен (hĕren)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Chuvash: хӗрен (hĕren) (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrj",
"2": "ӹрӓн",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Western Mari: ӹрӓн (ÿrän)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Western Mari: ӹрӓн (ÿrän) (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "керән",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bashkir: керән (kerən)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Bashkir: керән (kerən) (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "керән",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tatar: керән (kerän)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Tatar: керән (kerän) (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kriẽnas",
"3": "kriená",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: kriẽnas, kriená",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: kriẽnas, kriená"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgs",
"2": "krėins",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Samogitian: krėins",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Samogitian: krėins"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Serbian"
},
"expansion": "(Serbian)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Church Slavonic: хрѣнъ (xrěnŭ) (Serbian)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "хрян",
"3": "рен"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: хрян (hrjan), рен (ren)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: хрян (hrjan), рен (ren)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "рен"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: рен (ren)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: рен (ren)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "хре̏н",
"3": "ре̏н"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: хре̏н, ре̏н",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: хре̏н, ре̏н"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "hrȅn",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: hrȅn",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrȅn"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: hrȅn (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: hrȅn (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "hrean",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: hrean",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: hrean"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "χρένο",
"3": "χράνος",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: χρένο (chréno), χράνος (chrános)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: χρένο (chréno), χράνος (chrános)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "chřěn",
"3": "křěn"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: chřěn, křěn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: chřěn, křěn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "křen"
},
"expansion": "Czech: křen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: křen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "chrzón",
"3": "krzón"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: chrzón, krzón",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: chrzón, krzón"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "xŕon"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: xŕon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: xŕon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "chrzan"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: chrzan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: chrzan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "chrzan"
},
"expansion": "Polish: chrzan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: chrzan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "chren",
"3": "chrien",
"4": "kren"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: chren, chrien, kren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: chren, chrien, kren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "хрин"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: хрин (xrin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: хрин (xrin)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "chren"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: chren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: chren"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "krzón"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: krzón",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: krzón"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "chrěn",
"3": "krěn"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: chrěn, krěn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: chrěn, krěn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "kśěn"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kśěn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: kśěn, chrěn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "krejn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vilamovian: krejn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vilamovian: krejn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "krên",
"3": "krêne",
"4": "chrên",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle High German: krên, krêne, chrên",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle High German: krên, krêne, chrên"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Kren"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: Kren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: Kren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-ecg",
"2": "Krên"
},
"expansion": "East Central German: Krên",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "East Central German: Krên"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kren"
},
"expansion": "German: Kren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Kren"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cran",
"3": "cranson",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: cran, cranson",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: cran, cranson"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cren",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: cren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: cren"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "cren",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Venetan: cren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Venetan: cren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "כריין",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: כריין (khreyn), (Western Yiddish) קריין (kreyn), קרען (kren)\n→ Dutch: chrein\n→ English: chrain",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: כריין (khreyn), (Western Yiddish) קריין (kreyn), קרען (kren)\n→ Dutch: chrein\n→ English: chrain"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "kreno",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: kreno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: kreno"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"title": "Unclear"
},
"expansion": "Unclear",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κεράϊν",
"t": "wild radish"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κεράϊν (keráïn, “wild radish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "хӗрен"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash хӗрен (hĕren)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Meerrettich",
"lit": "foreign radish"
},
"expansion": "German Meerrettich (literally “foreign radish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "horseradish"
},
"expansion": "English horseradish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "raifort",
"lit": "strong root"
},
"expansion": "French raifort (literally “strong root”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "raiz-forte",
"lit": "strong root"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese raiz-forte (literally “strong root”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear.\nCompare Ancient Greek κεράϊν (keráïn, “wild radish”) or Chuvash хӗрен (hĕren) (if not from East Slavic).\nFor the name compare:\n* Radish: German Meerrettich (literally “foreign radish”), English horseradish.\n* Root: French raifort (literally “strong root”), Portuguese raiz-forte (literally “strong root”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "xrěnъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xrě̀na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "xrě̀ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xrě̀na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xrě̀nu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "xrě̀nъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xrě̀nu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xrě̀noma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "xrě̀nomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xrěnъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xrě̀na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "xrě̀ny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xrě̀nъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xrě̀nomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xrě̀noma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "xrě̀nȳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xrě̀ně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xrě̀nu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "xrě̀ně̄xъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xrě̀ne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "xrě̀na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "xrě̀ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xrěnъ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "radish",
"word": "redьky"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms with unknown etymologies",
"sla-pro:Brassicales order plants"
],
"glosses": [
"horseradish"
],
"links": [
[
"horseradish",
"horseradish"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "xrěnъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for xrěnъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (12.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.