See xromъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "xrómy",
"word": "хро́мы"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "xromój",
"word": "хромо́й"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "xromýj",
"word": "хроми́й"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "xromŭ",
"word": "хромъ"
},
{
"lang": "Old Novgorodian",
"lang_code": "zle-ono",
"roman": "xrome",
"word": "хроме"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "xromŭ",
"word": "хромъ"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "xromŭ",
"word": "ⱈⱃⱁⰿⱏ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "hrom",
"word": "хром"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "хро̏м"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "hrȍm"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "chromý"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "chromý"
},
{
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"word": "chrüöme"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "chromy"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "chromy"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "chromy"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "chrom"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "chromý"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "chromý"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "сhrоmу"
},
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "khromy"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*srómos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *srómos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "श्रम्",
"3": "",
"4": "to be weary, tired"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit श्रम् (śram, “to be weary, tired”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to wound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“to wound”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-omъ",
"t1": "present participle suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-omъ (“present participle suffix”)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ḱrem-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱrem-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skramō",
"3": "",
"4": "scratch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skramō (“scratch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schramme"
},
"expansion": "German Schramme",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "skrāma",
"3": "",
"4": "wound"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skrāma (“wound”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "poskromić",
"3": "",
"4": "to subdue"
},
"expansion": "Polish poskromić (“to subdue”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Per Derksen: From Proto-Indo-European *srómos (?), cognate with Sanskrit श्रम् (śram, “to be weary, tired”). Probably from the 0-grade of Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“to wound”) + *-omъ (“present participle suffix”) (otherwise **stromъ would have been expected).\n* Per Trubachev, Snoj: From Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱrem-, cognate with the Sanskrit term and possibly Proto-Germanic *skramō (“scratch”) (whence German Schramme, Old Norse skrāma (“wound”)). Trubachev further suggests connection to Polish poskromić (“to subdue”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xròmъ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xromъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xroma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xromo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xroma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xromy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xroma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xromu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xromě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xromu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xromъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xromǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xromo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xromomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xromojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xromomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xromě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xromě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xromě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xrome",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "xromo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "xromo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "xroma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "xromě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "xromě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "xromu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "xromu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "xromu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "xromoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "xromama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "xromoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "xroma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "xromě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "xromě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "xromoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "xromama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "xromoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "xromu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "xromu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "xromu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "xroma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "xromě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "xromě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "xromi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xromy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xroma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xromъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xromъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xromъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xromomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xromamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xromomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xromy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xromy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xroma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xromy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xromami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xromy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xroměxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xromaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xroměxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xromi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "xromy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "xroma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xromъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xromaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xromoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xromajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xromyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xromajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xromujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xroměji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xromujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xromъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xromǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xromoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xromyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xromǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xromyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xromějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xroměji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xromějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xromъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "xromaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "xromoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "xromaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "xroměji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "xroměji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "xromuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "xromuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "xromuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "xromyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "xromyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "xromyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "xromaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "xroměji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "xroměji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "xromyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "xromyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "xromyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "xromuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "xromuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "xromuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "xromaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "xroměji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "xroměji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "xromiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xromyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xromaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xromъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xromъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xromъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xromyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xromyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xromyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xromyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xromyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xromaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xromyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xromyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xromyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xromyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xromyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xromyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xromiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "xromyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "xromaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xromъ",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "limping",
"translation": "limping",
"word": "xromostь"
},
{
"english": "lameness",
"translation": "lameness",
"word": "xromota"
},
{
"english": "to be crippled",
"translation": "to be crippled",
"word": "xroměti"
},
{
"english": "cripple",
"sense": "*xromiti (“to cripple”)",
"translation": "cripple",
"word": "xromьcь"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lame, crippled"
],
"id": "en-xromъ-sla-pro-adj-3NOCLxBp",
"links": [
[
"lame",
"lame"
],
[
"crippled",
"crippled"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "ill",
"translation": "ill",
"word": "xvorъ"
},
{
"english": "partition, crust",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"translation": "partition, crust",
"word": "kromа"
},
{
"tags": [
"humble",
"possibly"
],
"word": "sъkromьnъ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*kucъ"
},
{
"word": "*kylavъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "xromъ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "limping",
"translation": "limping",
"word": "xromostь"
},
{
"english": "lameness",
"translation": "lameness",
"word": "xromota"
},
{
"english": "to be crippled",
"translation": "to be crippled",
"word": "xroměti"
},
{
"english": "cripple",
"sense": "*xromiti (“to cripple”)",
"translation": "cripple",
"word": "xromьcь"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "xrómy",
"word": "хро́мы"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "xromój",
"word": "хромо́й"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "xromýj",
"word": "хроми́й"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "xromŭ",
"word": "хромъ"
},
{
"lang": "Old Novgorodian",
"lang_code": "zle-ono",
"roman": "xrome",
"word": "хроме"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "xromŭ",
"word": "хромъ"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "xromŭ",
"word": "ⱈⱃⱁⰿⱏ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "hrom",
"word": "хром"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "хро̏м"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "hrȍm"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "chromý"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "chromý"
},
{
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"word": "chrüöme"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "chromy"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "chromy"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "chromy"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "chrom"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "chromý"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "chromý"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "сhrоmу"
},
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "khromy"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*srómos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *srómos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "श्रम्",
"3": "",
"4": "to be weary, tired"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit श्रम् (śram, “to be weary, tired”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to wound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“to wound”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-omъ",
"t1": "present participle suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-omъ (“present participle suffix”)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ḱrem-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱrem-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skramō",
"3": "",
"4": "scratch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skramō (“scratch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schramme"
},
"expansion": "German Schramme",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "skrāma",
"3": "",
"4": "wound"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skrāma (“wound”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "poskromić",
"3": "",
"4": "to subdue"
},
"expansion": "Polish poskromić (“to subdue”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Per Derksen: From Proto-Indo-European *srómos (?), cognate with Sanskrit श्रम् (śram, “to be weary, tired”). Probably from the 0-grade of Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“to wound”) + *-omъ (“present participle suffix”) (otherwise **stromъ would have been expected).\n* Per Trubachev, Snoj: From Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱrem-, cognate with the Sanskrit term and possibly Proto-Germanic *skramō (“scratch”) (whence German Schramme, Old Norse skrāma (“wound”)). Trubachev further suggests connection to Polish poskromić (“to subdue”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xròmъ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xromъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xroma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xromo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xroma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xromy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xroma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xromu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xromě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xromu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xromъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xromǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xromo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xromomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xromojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xromomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xromě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xromě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xromě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xrome",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "xromo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "xromo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "xroma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "xromě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "xromě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "xromu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "xromu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "xromu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "xromoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "xromama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "xromoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "xroma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "xromě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "xromě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "xromoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "xromama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "xromoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "xromu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "xromu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "xromu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "xroma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "xromě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "xromě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "xromi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xromy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xroma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xromъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xromъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xromъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xromomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xromamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xromomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xromy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xromy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xroma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xromy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xromami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xromy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xroměxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xromaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xroměxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xromi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "xromy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "xroma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xromъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xromaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xromoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xromajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xromyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xromajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xromujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xroměji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xromujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xromъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xromǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xromoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xromyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xromǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xromyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xromějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xroměji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xromějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xromъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "xromaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "xromoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "xromaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "xroměji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "xroměji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "xromuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "xromuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "xromuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "xromyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "xromyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "xromyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "xromaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "xroměji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "xroměji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "xromyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "xromyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "xromyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "xromuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "xromuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "xromuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "xromaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "xroměji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "xroměji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "xromiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xromyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xromaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xromъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xromъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xromъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xromyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xromyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xromyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xromyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xromyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xromaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xromyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xromyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xromyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xromyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xromyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xromyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xromiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "xromyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "xromaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xromъ",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"english": "ill",
"translation": "ill",
"word": "xvorъ"
},
{
"english": "partition, crust",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"translation": "partition, crust",
"word": "kromа"
},
{
"tags": [
"humble",
"possibly"
],
"word": "sъkromьnъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic adjectives",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard adjectives",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b"
],
"glosses": [
"lame, crippled"
],
"links": [
[
"lame",
"lame"
],
[
"crippled",
"crippled"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*kucъ"
},
{
"word": "*kylavъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "xromъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for xromъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (16.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (19bd8d3 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.