xrobakъ in Proto-Slavic

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Etymology: Agentative noun from *xrobati (“to gulp, to chew up”) + *-akъ, ultimately of imitative origin. Etymology templates: {{affix|sla-pro|*xrobati|*-akъ|t1=to gulp, to chew up}} *xrobati (“to gulp, to chew up”) + *-akъ, {{onomatopoeic|sla-pro|title=imitative}} imitative Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], xrobakъ [nominative, singular], xrobaka [dual, nominative], xrobaci [nominative, plural], xrobaka [genitive, singular], xrobaku [dual, genitive], xrobakъ [genitive, plural], xrobaku [dative, singular], xrobakoma [dative, dual], xrobakomъ [dative, plural], xrobakъ [accusative, singular], xrobaka [accusative, dual], xrobaky [accusative, plural], xrobakъmь [instrumental, singular], xrobakomь [instrumental, singular], xrobakoma [dual, instrumental], xrobaky [instrumental, plural], xrobacě [locative, singular], xrobaku [dual, locative], xrobacěxъ [locative, plural], xrobače [singular, vocative], xrobaka [dual, vocative], xrobaci [plural, vocative]

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
          "lang_code": "rue",
          "roman": "xrobák",
          "word": "хроба́к"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "xrobák",
          "word": "хроба́к"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "hrobák",
          "word": "гроба́к"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "East Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "word": "chrobak"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Kashubian",
          "lang_code": "csb",
          "word": "robôk"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "word": "robak"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Silesian",
          "lang_code": "szl",
          "word": "chrobŏk"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
              "lang_code": "rsk",
              "roman": "xrobak",
              "word": "хробак"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Slovak",
              "lang_code": "sk",
              "word": "chrobák"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Slovak",
          "lang_code": "zlw-osk",
          "word": "chrobák"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "West Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*xrobati",
        "3": "*-akъ",
        "t1": "to gulp, to chew up"
      },
      "expansion": "*xrobati (“to gulp, to chew up”) + *-akъ",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "title": "imitative"
      },
      "expansion": "imitative",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Agentative noun from *xrobati (“to gulp, to chew up”) + *-akъ, ultimately of imitative origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xrobakъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xrobaka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xrobaci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xrobaka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xrobaku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xrobakъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xrobaku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xrobakoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xrobakomъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xrobakъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xrobaka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xrobaky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xrobakъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xrobakomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xrobakoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xrobaky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xrobacě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xrobaku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xrobacěxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xrobače",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xrobaka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xrobaci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xrobakъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-akъ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grub (larva of beetles and other insects)"
      ],
      "id": "en-xrobakъ-sla-pro-noun-qCsqtuXM",
      "links": [
        [
          "grub",
          "grub"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "sound of chewing",
          "translation": "sound of chewing",
          "word": "xrobotъ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "xrobakъ"
}

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
          "lang_code": "rue",
          "roman": "xrobák",
          "word": "хроба́к"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "xrobák",
          "word": "хроба́к"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "hrobák",
          "word": "гроба́к"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "East Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "word": "chrobak"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Kashubian",
          "lang_code": "csb",
          "word": "robôk"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "word": "robak"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Silesian",
          "lang_code": "szl",
          "word": "chrobŏk"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
              "lang_code": "rsk",
              "roman": "xrobak",
              "word": "хробак"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Slovak",
              "lang_code": "sk",
              "word": "chrobák"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Slovak",
          "lang_code": "zlw-osk",
          "word": "chrobák"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "West Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*xrobati",
        "3": "*-akъ",
        "t1": "to gulp, to chew up"
      },
      "expansion": "*xrobati (“to gulp, to chew up”) + *-akъ",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "title": "imitative"
      },
      "expansion": "imitative",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Agentative noun from *xrobati (“to gulp, to chew up”) + *-akъ, ultimately of imitative origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xrobakъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xrobaka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xrobaci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xrobaka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xrobaku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xrobakъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xrobaku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xrobakoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xrobakomъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xrobakъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xrobaka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xrobaky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xrobakъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xrobakomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xrobakoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xrobaky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xrobacě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xrobaku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xrobacěxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xrobače",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xrobaka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xrobaci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xrobakъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "sound of chewing",
      "translation": "sound of chewing",
      "word": "xrobotъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias",
        "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-akъ",
        "sla-pro:Baby animals",
        "sla-pro:Beetles"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grub (larva of beetles and other insects)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grub",
          "grub"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "xrobakъ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (19bd8d3 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"xrobakъ" meaning in Proto-Slavic

Noun