"xoměstorъ" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See xoměstorъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Uncertain: * Borrowed from Old Iranian or Scythian *hamaistar-, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)meyt- (“to throw”). Related to Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬨𐬀𐬉𐬯𐬙𐬀𐬭- (hamaēstar-, “who throws down; enemy”). For the meaning, compare Shor ырлақ (yrlak, “hamster”): ыр- (yr-, “to be hostile”). * From a compound *xomě-storъ: ** Per Berneker, *-storъ is related to Lithuanian stãras (“suslik”). ** Per Brückner: *xom- is onomatopoeic, *-storъ is unclear. Related to Polish skomleć (“to howl, yelp”), Church Slavonic скомати (skomati, “sigh, groan”). ** Per Sławski, ESSJa: **xomě (“couple bags”) + *sterti (“to pour, sprinkle; to spread, extend, stretch out”) + *-ъ, literally “who pours (grain) into (both) bags”. Related to *skomiti (“squeeze, clench”) and *prostorъ. ** Per Chernykh: if not borrowing, Old East Slavic хомѣкъ (xoměkŭ) is related to *ščemiti / *ščьmiti, *oskomina, *xomǫtъ, *komъ, Ancient Greek χαμαίστρωτος (khamaístrōtos, “stretched on the ground”). ** Compare onomatopoeic hamster name: Serbo-Croatian hŕčak < *xъrčьkъ < *xъrčati, *xъrkati, Czech křeček, Old Czech křěč, Old Polish krzeczek, skrzeczek < *krečьkъ, *krečь < *krečati, *krekati. ** Compare onomatopoeic *kem- name: *komarъ (“mosquito”), *čьmeľь (“bumblebee”). ** See also *čęstъ: Lithuanian kim̃šti (“to stuff, fill”), *žęti, *skǫpъ. * Per Ильинскій: from **xoměstati + *-orъ, from blend of **xomězati and *xomotati, from onomatopoeia. Related to Moravian chomtat (“eat greedily”), Russian ха́мкать (xámkatʹ, “to eat”). * Per Мурьянов, Slavic and German are borrowed from Latin *chomestor, variant of comestor (“glutton”). Etymology templates: {{unc|sla-pro}} Uncertain, {{bor+|sla-pro|ira-old|nocat=1}} Borrowed from Old Iranian, {{bor|sla-pro|xsc|-|nocat=1}} Scythian, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*(s)meyt-|nocat=1|t=to throw}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)meyt- (“to throw”), {{cog|ae|𐬵𐬀𐬨𐬀𐬉𐬯𐬙𐬀𐬭-|t=who throws down; enemy}} Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬨𐬀𐬉𐬯𐬙𐬀𐬭- (hamaēstar-, “who throws down; enemy”), {{nc|cjs|ырлақ|t=hamster|tr=yrlak}} Shor ырлақ (yrlak, “hamster”), {{cog|lt|stãras|t=suslik}} Lithuanian stãras (“suslik”), {{onomatopoeic|sla-pro|nocap=1}} onomatopoeic, {{cog|pl|skomleć|t=to howl, yelp}} Polish skomleć (“to howl, yelp”), {{af|sla-pro||*sterti|*-ъ|alt1=**xomě|lit=who pours (grain) into (both) bags|t1=couple bags|t2=to pour, sprinkle; to spread, extend, stretch out}} **xomě (“couple bags”) + *sterti (“to pour, sprinkle; to spread, extend, stretch out”) + *-ъ, literally “who pours (grain) into (both) bags”, {{cog|orv|хомѣкъ}} Old East Slavic хомѣкъ (xoměkŭ), {{nc|grc|χαμαίστρωτος|t=stretched on the ground}} Ancient Greek χαμαίστρωτος (khamaístrōtos, “stretched on the ground”), {{nc|sh|hŕčak}} Serbo-Croatian hŕčak, {{nc|cs|křeček}} Czech křeček, {{nc|zlw-ocs|křěč}} Old Czech křěč, {{nc|zlw-opl|krzeczek}} Old Polish krzeczek, {{cog|lt|kim̃šti|t=to stuff, fill}} Lithuanian kim̃šti (“to stuff, fill”), {{af|sla-pro||*-orъ|alt1=**xoměstati}} **xoměstati + *-orъ, {{cog|ru|ха́мкать|t=to eat}} Russian ха́мкать (xámkatʹ, “to eat”), {{bor+|sla-pro|la||*chomestor|nocap=1|nocat=1}} borrowed from Latin *chomestor Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], xoměstorъ [nominative, singular], xoměstora [dual, nominative], xoměstori [nominative, plural], xoměstora [genitive, singular], xoměstoru [dual, genitive], xoměstorъ [genitive, plural], xoměstoru [dative, singular], xoměstoroma [dative, dual], xoměstoromъ [dative, plural], xoměstorъ [accusative, singular], xoměstora [accusative, dual], xoměstory [accusative, plural], xoměstorъmь [instrumental, singular], xoměstoromь [instrumental, singular], xoměstoroma [dual, instrumental], xoměstory [instrumental, plural], xoměstorě [locative, singular], xoměstoru [dual, locative], xoměstorěxъ [locative, plural], xoměstore [singular, vocative], xoměstora [dual, vocative], xoměstori [plural, vocative]
  1. hamster Wikipedia link: Oleg Trubachyov, ru:Черных, Павел Яковлевич Tags: masculine, reconstruction Synonyms: *xъrčьkъ Derived forms: xoměkъ (english: hamster) [diminutive]
    Sense id: en-xoměstorъ-sla-pro-noun-EuHTSwCp Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "хомѣсторъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: хомѣсторъ (xoměstorŭ), хомѣстаръ (xoměstarŭ)\n→ Old Saxon: hamustra\n→ Old High German: hamastra, hamustro\nMiddle High German: hamster\nGerman: Hamster\n→ Catalan: hàmster\n→ English: hamster, hampster (obsolete)\n→ Japanese: ハムスター (hamusutā)\n→ Korean: 햄스터 (haemseuteo)\n→ Tagalog: hamster\n→ Thai: แฮมสเตอร์ (hɛms-dtə̂ə)\n→ Turkish: hamster\n→ Danish: hamster\n→ Dutch: hamster\n→ Papiamentu: hamster\n→ French: hamster\n→ Luxembourgish: Hamster\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: hamster\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: hamster\n→ Portuguese: hamster\n→ Romanian: hamster\n→ Swedish: hamster",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: хомѣсторъ (xoměstorŭ), хомѣстаръ (xoměstarŭ)\n→ Old Saxon: hamustra\n→ Old High German: hamastra, hamustro\nMiddle High German: hamster\nGerman: Hamster\n→ Catalan: hàmster\n→ English: hamster, hampster (obsolete)\n→ Japanese: ハムスター (hamusutā)\n→ Korean: 햄스터 (haemseuteo)\n→ Tagalog: hamster\n→ Thai: แฮมสเตอร์ (hɛms-dtə̂ə)\n→ Turkish: hamster\n→ Danish: hamster\n→ Dutch: hamster\n→ Papiamentu: hamster\n→ French: hamster\n→ Luxembourgish: Hamster\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: hamster\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: hamster\n→ Portuguese: hamster\n→ Romanian: hamster\n→ Swedish: hamster"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "kãmas",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "rat"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lithuanian: kãmas (“rat”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lithuanian: kãmas (“rat”), stãras (“suslik”) (possibly)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "kāmis",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "hamster"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latvian: kāmis (“hamster”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latvian: kāmis (“hamster”) (possibly)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ira-old",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Iranian",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "xsc",
        "3": "-",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Scythian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)meyt-",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t": "to throw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)meyt- (“to throw”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬵𐬀𐬨𐬀𐬉𐬯𐬙𐬀𐬭-",
        "t": "who throws down; enemy"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬨𐬀𐬉𐬯𐬙𐬀𐬭- (hamaēstar-, “who throws down; enemy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cjs",
        "2": "ырлақ",
        "t": "hamster",
        "tr": "yrlak"
      },
      "expansion": "Shor ырлақ (yrlak, “hamster”)",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "stãras",
        "t": "suslik"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian stãras (“suslik”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "skomleć",
        "t": "to howl, yelp"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish skomleć (“to howl, yelp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*sterti",
        "4": "*-ъ",
        "alt1": "**xomě",
        "lit": "who pours (grain) into (both) bags",
        "t1": "couple bags",
        "t2": "to pour, sprinkle; to spread, extend, stretch out"
      },
      "expansion": "**xomě (“couple bags”) + *sterti (“to pour, sprinkle; to spread, extend, stretch out”) + *-ъ, literally “who pours (grain) into (both) bags”",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "хомѣкъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic хомѣкъ (xoměkŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χαμαίστρωτος",
        "t": "stretched on the ground"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χαμαίστρωτος (khamaístrōtos, “stretched on the ground”)",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "hŕčak"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian hŕčak",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "křeček"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech křeček",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "křěč"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech křěč",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "krzeczek"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish krzeczek",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kim̃šti",
        "t": "to stuff, fill"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kim̃šti (“to stuff, fill”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-orъ",
        "alt1": "**xoměstati"
      },
      "expansion": "**xoměstati + *-orъ",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ха́мкать",
        "t": "to eat"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian ха́мкать (xámkatʹ, “to eat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*chomestor",
        "nocap": "1",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Latin *chomestor",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain:\n* Borrowed from Old Iranian or Scythian *hamaistar-, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)meyt- (“to throw”). Related to Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬨𐬀𐬉𐬯𐬙𐬀𐬭- (hamaēstar-, “who throws down; enemy”). For the meaning, compare Shor ырлақ (yrlak, “hamster”): ыр- (yr-, “to be hostile”).\n* From a compound *xomě-storъ:\n** Per Berneker, *-storъ is related to Lithuanian stãras (“suslik”).\n** Per Brückner: *xom- is onomatopoeic, *-storъ is unclear. Related to Polish skomleć (“to howl, yelp”), Church Slavonic скомати (skomati, “sigh, groan”).\n** Per Sławski, ESSJa: **xomě (“couple bags”) + *sterti (“to pour, sprinkle; to spread, extend, stretch out”) + *-ъ, literally “who pours (grain) into (both) bags”. Related to *skomiti (“squeeze, clench”) and *prostorъ.\n** Per Chernykh: if not borrowing, Old East Slavic хомѣкъ (xoměkŭ) is related to *ščemiti / *ščьmiti, *oskomina, *xomǫtъ, *komъ, Ancient Greek χαμαίστρωτος (khamaístrōtos, “stretched on the ground”).\n** Compare onomatopoeic hamster name: Serbo-Croatian hŕčak < *xъrčьkъ < *xъrčati, *xъrkati, Czech křeček, Old Czech křěč, Old Polish krzeczek, skrzeczek < *krečьkъ, *krečь < *krečati, *krekati.\n** Compare onomatopoeic *kem- name: *komarъ (“mosquito”), *čьmeľь (“bumblebee”).\n** See also *čęstъ: Lithuanian kim̃šti (“to stuff, fill”), *žęti, *skǫpъ.\n* Per Ильинскій: from **xoměstati + *-orъ, from blend of **xomězati and *xomotati, from onomatopoeia. Related to Moravian chomtat (“eat greedily”), Russian ха́мкать (xámkatʹ, “to eat”).\n* Per Мурьянов, Slavic and German are borrowed from Latin *chomestor, variant of comestor (“glutton”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xoměstorъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xoměstora",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xoměstori",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xoměstora",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xoměstoru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xoměstorъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xoměstoru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xoměstoroma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xoměstoromъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xoměstorъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xoměstora",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xoměstory",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xoměstorъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xoměstoromь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xoměstoroma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xoměstory",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xoměstorě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xoměstoru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xoměstorěxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xoměstore",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xoměstora",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xoměstori",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xoměstorъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "hamster",
          "tags": [
            "diminutive"
          ],
          "word": "xoměkъ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hamster"
      ],
      "id": "en-xoměstorъ-sla-pro-noun-EuHTSwCp",
      "links": [
        [
          "hamster",
          "hamster"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*xъrčьkъ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Oleg Trubachyov",
        "ru:Черных, Павел Яковлевич"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "xoměstorъ"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "hamster",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "xoměkъ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "хомѣсторъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: хомѣсторъ (xoměstorŭ), хомѣстаръ (xoměstarŭ)\n→ Old Saxon: hamustra\n→ Old High German: hamastra, hamustro\nMiddle High German: hamster\nGerman: Hamster\n→ Catalan: hàmster\n→ English: hamster, hampster (obsolete)\n→ Japanese: ハムスター (hamusutā)\n→ Korean: 햄스터 (haemseuteo)\n→ Tagalog: hamster\n→ Thai: แฮมสเตอร์ (hɛms-dtə̂ə)\n→ Turkish: hamster\n→ Danish: hamster\n→ Dutch: hamster\n→ Papiamentu: hamster\n→ French: hamster\n→ Luxembourgish: Hamster\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: hamster\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: hamster\n→ Portuguese: hamster\n→ Romanian: hamster\n→ Swedish: hamster",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: хомѣсторъ (xoměstorŭ), хомѣстаръ (xoměstarŭ)\n→ Old Saxon: hamustra\n→ Old High German: hamastra, hamustro\nMiddle High German: hamster\nGerman: Hamster\n→ Catalan: hàmster\n→ English: hamster, hampster (obsolete)\n→ Japanese: ハムスター (hamusutā)\n→ Korean: 햄스터 (haemseuteo)\n→ Tagalog: hamster\n→ Thai: แฮมสเตอร์ (hɛms-dtə̂ə)\n→ Turkish: hamster\n→ Danish: hamster\n→ Dutch: hamster\n→ Papiamentu: hamster\n→ French: hamster\n→ Luxembourgish: Hamster\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: hamster\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: hamster\n→ Portuguese: hamster\n→ Romanian: hamster\n→ Swedish: hamster"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "kãmas",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "rat"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lithuanian: kãmas (“rat”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lithuanian: kãmas (“rat”), stãras (“suslik”) (possibly)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "kāmis",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "hamster"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latvian: kāmis (“hamster”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latvian: kāmis (“hamster”) (possibly)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ira-old",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Iranian",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "xsc",
        "3": "-",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Scythian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)meyt-",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t": "to throw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)meyt- (“to throw”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬵𐬀𐬨𐬀𐬉𐬯𐬙𐬀𐬭-",
        "t": "who throws down; enemy"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬨𐬀𐬉𐬯𐬙𐬀𐬭- (hamaēstar-, “who throws down; enemy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cjs",
        "2": "ырлақ",
        "t": "hamster",
        "tr": "yrlak"
      },
      "expansion": "Shor ырлақ (yrlak, “hamster”)",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "stãras",
        "t": "suslik"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian stãras (“suslik”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "skomleć",
        "t": "to howl, yelp"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish skomleć (“to howl, yelp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*sterti",
        "4": "*-ъ",
        "alt1": "**xomě",
        "lit": "who pours (grain) into (both) bags",
        "t1": "couple bags",
        "t2": "to pour, sprinkle; to spread, extend, stretch out"
      },
      "expansion": "**xomě (“couple bags”) + *sterti (“to pour, sprinkle; to spread, extend, stretch out”) + *-ъ, literally “who pours (grain) into (both) bags”",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "хомѣкъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic хомѣкъ (xoměkŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χαμαίστρωτος",
        "t": "stretched on the ground"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χαμαίστρωτος (khamaístrōtos, “stretched on the ground”)",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "hŕčak"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian hŕčak",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "křeček"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech křeček",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "křěč"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech křěč",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "krzeczek"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish krzeczek",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kim̃šti",
        "t": "to stuff, fill"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kim̃šti (“to stuff, fill”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-orъ",
        "alt1": "**xoměstati"
      },
      "expansion": "**xoměstati + *-orъ",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ха́мкать",
        "t": "to eat"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian ха́мкать (xámkatʹ, “to eat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*chomestor",
        "nocap": "1",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Latin *chomestor",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain:\n* Borrowed from Old Iranian or Scythian *hamaistar-, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)meyt- (“to throw”). Related to Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬨𐬀𐬉𐬯𐬙𐬀𐬭- (hamaēstar-, “who throws down; enemy”). For the meaning, compare Shor ырлақ (yrlak, “hamster”): ыр- (yr-, “to be hostile”).\n* From a compound *xomě-storъ:\n** Per Berneker, *-storъ is related to Lithuanian stãras (“suslik”).\n** Per Brückner: *xom- is onomatopoeic, *-storъ is unclear. Related to Polish skomleć (“to howl, yelp”), Church Slavonic скомати (skomati, “sigh, groan”).\n** Per Sławski, ESSJa: **xomě (“couple bags”) + *sterti (“to pour, sprinkle; to spread, extend, stretch out”) + *-ъ, literally “who pours (grain) into (both) bags”. Related to *skomiti (“squeeze, clench”) and *prostorъ.\n** Per Chernykh: if not borrowing, Old East Slavic хомѣкъ (xoměkŭ) is related to *ščemiti / *ščьmiti, *oskomina, *xomǫtъ, *komъ, Ancient Greek χαμαίστρωτος (khamaístrōtos, “stretched on the ground”).\n** Compare onomatopoeic hamster name: Serbo-Croatian hŕčak < *xъrčьkъ < *xъrčati, *xъrkati, Czech křeček, Old Czech křěč, Old Polish krzeczek, skrzeczek < *krečьkъ, *krečь < *krečati, *krekati.\n** Compare onomatopoeic *kem- name: *komarъ (“mosquito”), *čьmeľь (“bumblebee”).\n** See also *čęstъ: Lithuanian kim̃šti (“to stuff, fill”), *žęti, *skǫpъ.\n* Per Ильинскій: from **xoměstati + *-orъ, from blend of **xomězati and *xomotati, from onomatopoeia. Related to Moravian chomtat (“eat greedily”), Russian ха́мкать (xámkatʹ, “to eat”).\n* Per Мурьянов, Slavic and German are borrowed from Latin *chomestor, variant of comestor (“glutton”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xoměstorъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xoměstora",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xoměstori",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xoměstora",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xoměstoru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xoměstorъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xoměstoru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xoměstoroma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xoměstoromъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xoměstorъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xoměstora",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xoměstory",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xoměstorъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xoměstoromь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xoměstoroma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xoměstory",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xoměstorě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xoměstoru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xoměstorěxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xoměstore",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xoměstora",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xoměstori",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xoměstorъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Proto-Slavic terms with unknown etymologies",
        "sla-pro:Cricetids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hamster"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hamster",
          "hamster"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*xъrčьkъ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Oleg Trubachyov",
        "ru:Черных, Павел Яковлевич"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "xoměstorъ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for xoměstorъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (9.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.