See xobotъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "xóbat",
"word": "хо́бат"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "xóbot",
"word": "хо́бот"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "xóbot",
"word": "хо́ботъ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chobot"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chobot"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "xóbot",
"word": "хо́бот"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chobot"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chobot"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"pre-reform orthography (1918)"
],
"roman": "xóbot",
"word": "хо́ботъ"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "xobotŭ",
"word": "хоботъ"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "xobotŭ",
"word": "хоботъ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "hobot",
"word": "хобот"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "хо̀бот"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "хо̀ботница"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "hòbotnica"
}
],
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "hòbot"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "chobot"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chobot"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "chobot"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "chòbòt"
},
{
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "chôbôt"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "deverbal",
"name": "deverbal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kabė́ti",
"t": "to hang"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kabė́ti (“to hang”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear. Possibly deverbal from unattested *xobotěti with Lithuanian kabė́ti (“to hang”) as close cognate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xȍbotъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "xȍbotъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xȍbota",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "xȍboti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xȍbota",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xobotù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "xobòtъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xȍbotu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xobotomà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "xobotòmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xȍbotъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xȍbota",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "xȍboty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xȍbotъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xȍbotomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xobotomà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "xobotý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xȍbotě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xobotù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "xobotě̃xъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xobote",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "xȍbota",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "xȍboti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xobotъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"tail"
],
"id": "en-xobotъ-sla-pro-noun-u86ftyZN",
"links": [
[
"tail",
"tail"
],
[
"Snoj, Marko",
"w:Marko Snoj"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*ogonъ"
},
{
"word": "*xvostъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"something thin and elongated, cone-shaped"
],
"id": "en-xobotъ-sla-pro-noun-wCq~utr4",
"links": [
[
"something",
"something"
],
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"elongated",
"elongated"
],
[
"cone-shaped",
"cone-shaped"
],
[
"Wiesław Boryś",
"w:pl:Wiesław Boryś"
],
[
"Hanna Popowska-Taborska",
"w:pl:Hanna Popowska-Taborska"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov"
],
"word": "xobotъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic deverbals",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"sla-pro:Animal body parts"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "xóbat",
"word": "хо́бат"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "xóbot",
"word": "хо́бот"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "xóbot",
"word": "хо́ботъ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chobot"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chobot"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "xóbot",
"word": "хо́бот"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chobot"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chobot"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"pre-reform orthography (1918)"
],
"roman": "xóbot",
"word": "хо́ботъ"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "xobotŭ",
"word": "хоботъ"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "xobotŭ",
"word": "хоботъ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "hobot",
"word": "хобот"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "хо̀бот"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "хо̀ботница"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "hòbotnica"
}
],
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "hòbot"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "chobot"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chobot"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "chobot"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "chòbòt"
},
{
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "chôbôt"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "deverbal",
"name": "deverbal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kabė́ti",
"t": "to hang"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kabė́ti (“to hang”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear. Possibly deverbal from unattested *xobotěti with Lithuanian kabė́ti (“to hang”) as close cognate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xȍbotъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "xȍbotъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xȍbota",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "xȍboti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xȍbota",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xobotù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "xobòtъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xȍbotu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xobotomà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "xobotòmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xȍbotъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xȍbota",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "xȍboty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xȍbotъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xȍbotomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xobotomà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "xobotý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xȍbotě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xobotù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "xobotě̃xъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xobote",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "xȍbota",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "xȍboti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xobotъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"tail"
],
"links": [
[
"tail",
"tail"
],
[
"Snoj, Marko",
"w:Marko Snoj"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*ogonъ"
},
{
"word": "*xvostъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"something thin and elongated, cone-shaped"
],
"links": [
[
"something",
"something"
],
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"elongated",
"elongated"
],
[
"cone-shaped",
"cone-shaped"
],
[
"Wiesław Boryś",
"w:pl:Wiesław Boryś"
],
[
"Hanna Popowska-Taborska",
"w:pl:Hanna Popowska-Taborska"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov"
],
"word": "xobotъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for xobotъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.