See vъnъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "inside",
"word": "vъnǫtrь"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "out of",
"word": "jьz vъnъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "at outside",
"word": "na vъnъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "from outside",
"word": "otъ vъnъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vъnъka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "outside",
"word": "vъnъky"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "вънъ",
"3": "вонъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: вънъ (vŭnŭ), вонъ (vonŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: вънъ (vŭnŭ), вонъ (vonŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "вон"
},
"expansion": "Russian: вон (von)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: вон (von), вонки (vonki) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "won",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: won",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: won"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "вон",
"t": "get out!"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: вон (von, “get out!”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "(interjection)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: вон (von, “get out!”) (interjection), вонка (vonka)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "звонку",
"t": "outside"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: звонку (zvónku, “outside”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from з- + *вонку"
},
"expansion": "(from з- + *вонку)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: звонку (zvónku, “outside”) (from з- + *вонку)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "вънъ",
"3": "вьнъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: вънъ (vŭnŭ), вьнъ (vĭnŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: вънъ (vŭnŭ), вьнъ (vĭnŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "вън"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: вън (vǎn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: вън (vǎn), вънка (vǎnka), вонка (vonka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "вон"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: вон (von)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: вон (von), вонка (vonka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ва̏н",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ва̏н",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ва̏н"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "vȁn",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: vȁn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: vȁn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "və́n",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: və́n",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "və́n"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: və́n (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: və́n (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "ven"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: ven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: ven"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ven"
},
"expansion": "Czech: ven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: ven"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "wen"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: wen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: wen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "wen"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: wen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: wen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "von",
"3": "vonka",
"4": "vonku"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: von, vonka, vonku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: von, vonka, vonku"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "вонка",
"3": "повонку"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: вонка (vonka), повонку (povonku)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: вонка (vonka), повонку (povonku)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "von",
"3": "vonku"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: von, vonku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: von, vonku"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "wen"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: wen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: wen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "won"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: won",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: won"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*úd",
"3": "*h₂en-",
"alt2": "*h₂nu",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "out",
"t2": "on, at"
},
"expansion": "*úd (“out”) + *h₂nu (“on, at”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ūtanē",
"3": "",
"4": "outside of"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ūtanē (“outside of”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vy(d)",
"3": "",
"4": "out"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vy(d) (“out”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*na",
"3": "",
"4": "on"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *na (“on”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wónm̥",
"4": "",
"5": "alien, external space"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wónm̥ (“alien, external space”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वन",
"3": "",
"4": "wood",
"tr": "vána"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वन (vána, “wood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*voňь",
"3": "",
"4": "smell, odour"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *voňь (“smell, odour”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂enh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to breath"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (“to breath”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "winna",
"3": "",
"4": "air"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian winna (“air”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Disputed:\n* Meillet, Mladenov: From an amalgamation of Proto-Indo-European *úd (“out”) + *h₂nu (“on, at”), nearly exact cognate with Proto-Germanic *ūtanē (“outside of”). First element akin with Proto-Slavic *vy(d) (“out”), second with Proto-Slavic *na (“on”).\n* Vasmer, Zubatý: From reanalysis of Proto-Indo-European *wónm̥ (“alien, external space”), cognate with Sanskrit वन (vána, “wood”).\n* Trautmann, Snoj: Related to Proto-Slavic *voňь (“smell, odour”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (“to breath”) or from a nasal infix of *h₂weh₁- (“to blow wind”), via semantic development odour → air, athmosphere → open/unbounded space, outside. Cognate with Old Prussian winna (“air”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vъ́nъ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vъnъ",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"sense": "*vъně (“outside”)",
"word": "vъněťьnъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"english": "outer, external",
"sense": "*vъně (“outside”)",
"word": "vъněšьnъ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"out, outside, out of reach"
],
"id": "en-vъnъ-sla-pro-adv-bijN5C2z",
"links": [
[
"out",
"out"
],
[
"outside",
"outside"
],
[
"out of reach",
"out of reach"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with invalid diacritics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"outdoors"
],
"id": "en-vъnъ-sla-pro-adv-vHIv2x2t",
"links": [
[
"outdoors",
"outdoors"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*na dvorě"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "vъnъ"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "inside",
"word": "vъnǫtrь"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic adverbs",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic entries with invalid diacritics",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "out of",
"word": "jьz vъnъ"
},
{
"english": "at outside",
"word": "na vъnъ"
},
{
"english": "from outside",
"word": "otъ vъnъ"
},
{
"word": "vъnъka"
},
{
"english": "outside",
"word": "vъnъky"
},
{
"sense": "*vъně (“outside”)",
"word": "vъněťьnъ"
},
{
"english": "outer, external",
"sense": "*vъně (“outside”)",
"word": "vъněšьnъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "вънъ",
"3": "вонъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: вънъ (vŭnŭ), вонъ (vonŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: вънъ (vŭnŭ), вонъ (vonŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "вон"
},
"expansion": "Russian: вон (von)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: вон (von), вонки (vonki) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "won",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: won",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: won"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "вон",
"t": "get out!"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: вон (von, “get out!”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "(interjection)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: вон (von, “get out!”) (interjection), вонка (vonka)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "звонку",
"t": "outside"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: звонку (zvónku, “outside”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from з- + *вонку"
},
"expansion": "(from з- + *вонку)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: звонку (zvónku, “outside”) (from з- + *вонку)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "вънъ",
"3": "вьнъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: вънъ (vŭnŭ), вьнъ (vĭnŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: вънъ (vŭnŭ), вьнъ (vĭnŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "вън"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: вън (vǎn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: вън (vǎn), вънка (vǎnka), вонка (vonka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "вон"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: вон (von)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: вон (von), вонка (vonka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ва̏н",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ва̏н",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ва̏н"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "vȁn",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: vȁn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: vȁn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "və́n",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: və́n",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "və́n"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: və́n (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: və́n (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "ven"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: ven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: ven"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ven"
},
"expansion": "Czech: ven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: ven"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "wen"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: wen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: wen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "wen"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: wen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: wen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "von",
"3": "vonka",
"4": "vonku"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: von, vonka, vonku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: von, vonka, vonku"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "вонка",
"3": "повонку"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: вонка (vonka), повонку (povonku)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: вонка (vonka), повонку (povonku)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "von",
"3": "vonku"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: von, vonku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: von, vonku"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "wen"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: wen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: wen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "won"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: won",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: won"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*úd",
"3": "*h₂en-",
"alt2": "*h₂nu",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "out",
"t2": "on, at"
},
"expansion": "*úd (“out”) + *h₂nu (“on, at”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ūtanē",
"3": "",
"4": "outside of"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ūtanē (“outside of”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vy(d)",
"3": "",
"4": "out"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vy(d) (“out”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*na",
"3": "",
"4": "on"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *na (“on”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wónm̥",
"4": "",
"5": "alien, external space"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wónm̥ (“alien, external space”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वन",
"3": "",
"4": "wood",
"tr": "vána"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वन (vána, “wood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*voňь",
"3": "",
"4": "smell, odour"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *voňь (“smell, odour”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂enh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to breath"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (“to breath”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "winna",
"3": "",
"4": "air"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian winna (“air”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Disputed:\n* Meillet, Mladenov: From an amalgamation of Proto-Indo-European *úd (“out”) + *h₂nu (“on, at”), nearly exact cognate with Proto-Germanic *ūtanē (“outside of”). First element akin with Proto-Slavic *vy(d) (“out”), second with Proto-Slavic *na (“on”).\n* Vasmer, Zubatý: From reanalysis of Proto-Indo-European *wónm̥ (“alien, external space”), cognate with Sanskrit वन (vána, “wood”).\n* Trautmann, Snoj: Related to Proto-Slavic *voňь (“smell, odour”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (“to breath”) or from a nasal infix of *h₂weh₁- (“to blow wind”), via semantic development odour → air, athmosphere → open/unbounded space, outside. Cognate with Old Prussian winna (“air”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vъ́nъ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vъnъ",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"out, outside, out of reach"
],
"links": [
[
"out",
"out"
],
[
"outside",
"outside"
],
[
"out of reach",
"out of reach"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"outdoors"
],
"links": [
[
"outdoors",
"outdoors"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*na dvorě"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "vъnъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vъnъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.