"vyzъ" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See vyzъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Borrowed from Proto-West Germanic *hūsō, ultimately from unknown source, possibly from substrate language. Derivative from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to hide”) was also proposed, compare Ancient Greek κύστις (kústis, “bladder”), as the bladder is what is valuable about this fish. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|sla-pro|gmw-pro|*hūsō|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-West Germanic *hūsō, {{bor+|sla-pro|gmw-pro|*hūsō}} Borrowed from Proto-West Germanic *hūsō, {{der|sla-pro|qfa-sub}} substrate, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*(s)kewH-|t=to hide}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to hide”), {{cog|grc|κύστις|t=bladder}} Ancient Greek κύστις (kústis, “bladder”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|ap=c}} Forms: vy̑zъ [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], vy̑zъ [nominative, singular], vy̑za [dual, nominative], vy̑zi [nominative, plural], vy̑za [genitive, singular], vyzù [dual, genitive], vỹzъ [genitive, plural], vy̑zu [dative, singular], vyzomà [dative, dual], vyzòmъ [dative, plural], vy̑zъ [accusative, singular], vy̑za [accusative, dual], vy̑zy [accusative, plural], vy̑zъmь [instrumental, singular], vy̑zomь [instrumental, singular], vyzomà [dual, instrumental], vyzý [instrumental, plural], vy̑zě [locative, singular], vyzù [dual, locative], vyzě̃xъ [locative, plural], vyze [singular, vocative], vy̑za [dual, vocative], vy̑zi [plural, vocative]
  1. beluga (any fish of the species Huso huso) Wikipedia link: be:Віктар Уладзіміравіч Мартынаў, be:Генадзь Апанасавіч Цыхун Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: vyza [feminine]

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for vyzъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "визъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: визъ (viz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: визъ (viz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "віз"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: віз (viz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: віз (viz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "виз"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: виз (vyz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: виз (vyz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "виз",
            "3": "визи́га",
            "bor": "1",
            "der2": "1",
            "qq1": "rare"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: виз (viz) (rare), ⇒ визи́га (vizíga)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: виз (viz) (rare), ⇒ визи́га (vizíga)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ви̑з",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ви̑з",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ви̑з"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "vȋz",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: vȋz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: vȋz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "Vyz",
            "pos": "proper noun"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: Vyz (proper noun)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: Vyz (proper noun)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-osk",
            "2": "vyz"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Slovak: vyz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Slovak: vyz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "wyz"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: wyz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: wyz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "wyz"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: wyz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: wyz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Non-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "viz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: viz",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rare"
          },
          "expansion": "(rare)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: viz (rare)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hūsō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hūsō",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hūsō"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Proto-West Germanic *hūsō",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kewH-",
        "t": "to hide"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to hide”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κύστις",
        "t": "bladder"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κύστις (kústis, “bladder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-West Germanic *hūsō, ultimately from unknown source, possibly from substrate language. Derivative from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to hide”) was also proposed, compare Ancient Greek κύστις (kústis, “bladder”), as the bladder is what is valuable about this fish.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vy̑zъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vy̑zъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vy̑za",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vy̑zi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vy̑za",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vyzù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vỹzъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vy̑zu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vyzomà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vyzòmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vy̑zъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vy̑za",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vy̑zy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vy̑zъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vy̑zomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vyzomà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vyzý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vy̑zě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vyzù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vyzě̃xъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vyze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vy̑za",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vy̑zi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vyzъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:R:cs:Rejzek:2007",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beluga (any fish of the species Huso huso)"
      ],
      "id": "en-vyzъ-sla-pro-noun-jxgEMkI3",
      "links": [
        [
          "beluga",
          "beluga"
        ],
        [
          "Huso huso",
          "Huso huso#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vyza"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "be:Віктар Уладзіміравіч Мартынаў",
        "be:Генадзь Апанасавіч Цыхун"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vyzъ"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "визъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: визъ (viz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: визъ (viz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "віз"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: віз (viz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: віз (viz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "виз"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: виз (vyz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: виз (vyz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "виз",
            "3": "визи́га",
            "bor": "1",
            "der2": "1",
            "qq1": "rare"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: виз (viz) (rare), ⇒ визи́га (vizíga)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: виз (viz) (rare), ⇒ визи́га (vizíga)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ви̑з",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ви̑з",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ви̑з"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "vȋz",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: vȋz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: vȋz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "Vyz",
            "pos": "proper noun"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: Vyz (proper noun)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: Vyz (proper noun)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-osk",
            "2": "vyz"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Slovak: vyz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Slovak: vyz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "wyz"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: wyz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: wyz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "wyz"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: wyz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: wyz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Non-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "viz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: viz",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rare"
          },
          "expansion": "(rare)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: viz (rare)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hūsō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hūsō",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hūsō"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Proto-West Germanic *hūsō",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kewH-",
        "t": "to hide"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to hide”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κύστις",
        "t": "bladder"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κύστις (kústis, “bladder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-West Germanic *hūsō, ultimately from unknown source, possibly from substrate language. Derivative from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to hide”) was also proposed, compare Ancient Greek κύστις (kústis, “bladder”), as the bladder is what is valuable about this fish.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vy̑zъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vy̑zъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vy̑za",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vy̑zi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vy̑za",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vyzù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vỹzъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vy̑zu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vyzomà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vyzòmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vy̑zъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vy̑za",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vy̑zy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vy̑zъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vy̑zomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vyzomà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vyzý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vy̑zě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vyzù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vyzě̃xъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vyze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vy̑za",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vy̑zi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vyzъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using bad params when calling Template:R:cs:Rejzek:2007",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms borrowed from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from substrate languages",
        "sla-pro:Fish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beluga (any fish of the species Huso huso)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beluga",
          "beluga"
        ],
        [
          "Huso huso",
          "Huso huso#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "be:Віктар Уладзіміравіч Мартынаў",
        "be:Генадзь Апанасавіч Цыхун"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vyza"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vyzъ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.