See vorna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "ворона"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: ворона (vorona)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: ворона (vorona)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "ворона"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: ворона (vorona)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: ворона (vorona)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "варо́на"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: варо́на (varóna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: варо́на (varóna)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "воро́на"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: воро́на (voróna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: воро́на (voróna)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "воро́на"
},
"expansion": "Russian: воро́на (voróna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: воро́на (voróna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "вра́на"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: вра́на (vrána)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: вра́на (vrána)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "врана"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: врана (vrana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: врана (vrana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "вра̏на",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: вра̏на",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: вра̏на"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "vrȁna",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: vrȁna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: vrȁna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "vrána",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: vrána",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vrána"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: vrána (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: vrána (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "vrána"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: vrána",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: vrána"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "vrána"
},
"expansion": "Czech: vrána",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: vrána"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "Mistřice"
},
"expansion": "(Mistřice)",
"name": "a"
}
],
"text": "Moravian (Mistřice): vrana"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "wrona",
"3": "warna"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: wrona, warna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: wrona, warna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "vorno"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: vorno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: vorno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "wrona"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: wrona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: wrona"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wrona"
},
"expansion": "Polish: wrona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: wrona"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "vrana"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: vrana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: vrana"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "wróna"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: wróna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: wróna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*wárˀnāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wárˀnāˀ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wárˀnāˀ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vòrna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "vòrna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vòrně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "vòrny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vòrny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vòrnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vòrnъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vòrně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vòrnama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vòrnamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vòrnǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vòrně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vòrny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vòrnojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vòrnǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vòrnama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "vòrnamī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vòrně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vòrnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "vòrnasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vòrnaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vòrno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vòrně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vòrny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vòrna",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vorna",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crow"
],
"id": "en-vorna-sla-pro-noun-hR1J0wh2",
"links": [
[
"crow",
"crow"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "vornъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "vorna"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "ворона"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: ворона (vorona)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: ворона (vorona)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "ворона"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: ворона (vorona)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: ворона (vorona)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "варо́на"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: варо́на (varóna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: варо́на (varóna)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "воро́на"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: воро́на (voróna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: воро́на (voróna)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "воро́на"
},
"expansion": "Russian: воро́на (voróna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: воро́на (voróna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "вра́на"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: вра́на (vrána)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: вра́на (vrána)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "врана"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: врана (vrana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: врана (vrana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "вра̏на",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: вра̏на",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: вра̏на"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "vrȁna",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: vrȁna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: vrȁna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "vrána",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: vrána",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vrána"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: vrána (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: vrána (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "vrána"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: vrána",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: vrána"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "vrána"
},
"expansion": "Czech: vrána",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: vrána"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "Mistřice"
},
"expansion": "(Mistřice)",
"name": "a"
}
],
"text": "Moravian (Mistřice): vrana"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "wrona",
"3": "warna"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: wrona, warna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: wrona, warna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "vorno"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: vorno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: vorno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "wrona"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: wrona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: wrona"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wrona"
},
"expansion": "Polish: wrona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: wrona"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "vrana"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: vrana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: vrana"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "wróna"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: wróna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: wróna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*wárˀnāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wárˀnāˀ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wárˀnāˀ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vòrna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "vòrna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vòrně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "vòrny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vòrny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vòrnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vòrnъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vòrně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vòrnama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vòrnamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vòrnǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vòrně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vòrny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vòrnojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vòrnǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vòrnama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "vòrnamī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vòrně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vòrnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "vòrnasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vòrnaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vòrno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vòrně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vòrny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vòrna",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vorna",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "vornъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"sla-pro:Corvids"
],
"glosses": [
"crow"
],
"links": [
[
"crow",
"crow"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "vorna"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vorna meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.