See volxъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "волохъ" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: волохъ (voloxŭ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: волохъ (voloxŭ)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zle-ort", "2": "волохъ" }, "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: волохъ (volox)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Ruthenian: волохъ (volox)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "вало́х" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: вало́х (valóx)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Belarusian: вало́х (valóx)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "воло́х" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: воло́х (volóx)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: воло́х (volóx)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "воло́х" }, "expansion": "Russian: воло́х (volóx)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: воло́х (volóx)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Wallach", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ German: Wallach", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ German: Wallach" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "вала́х", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Russian: вала́х (valáx)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Russian: вала́х (valáx)" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "wałach", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Polish: wałach", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Polish: wałach" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "Wołoch", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Polish: Wołoch", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Polish: Wołoch" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Church Slavonic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "влахъ", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: влахъ (vlaxŭ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Cyrillic script: влахъ (vlaxŭ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "ⰲⰾⰰⱈⱏ", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰲⰾⰰⱈⱏ (vlaxŭ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰲⰾⰰⱈⱏ (vlaxŭ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "влав" }, "expansion": "Macedonian: влав (vlav)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Macedonian: влав (vlav)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "Вла̏х", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: Вла̏х", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: Вла̏х" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "Vlȁh", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: Vlȁh", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: Vlȁh" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "lȁh", "alt": "", "bor": "", "der": "", "g": "", "pos": "", "t": "" }, "expansion": "Slovene: lȁh", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tonal orthography" }, "expansion": "(tonal orthography)", "name": "i" }, { "args": { "1": "lȁh" }, "expansion": "Slovene: lȁh (tonal orthography)", "name": "desc/sl-tonal" } ], "text": "Slovene: lȁh (tonal orthography)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "Vlach" }, "expansion": "Czech: Vlach", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: Vlach" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "Włoch" }, "expansion": "Polish: Włoch", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: Włoch" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "Łoch", "3": "łoski" }, "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: Łoch, łoski", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lower Sorbian: Łoch, łoski" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "Vlach" }, "expansion": "Slovak: Vlach", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: Vlach" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Non-Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "vlláh", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Albanian: vlláh", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Albanian: vlláh" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "vlah", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Aromanian: vlah", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Aromanian: vlah" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "oláh", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hungarian: oláh", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hungarian: oláh" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ruq", "2": "vlah", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Megleno-Romanian: vlah", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Megleno-Romanian: vlah" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "valah", "3": "Valahia", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Romanian: valah, Valahia", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Romanian: valah, Valahia" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "valach", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Czech: valach", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Czech: valach" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "valach", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Slovak: valach", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Slovak: valach" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Vlach", "3": "Wallachia", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: Vlach, Wallachia", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: Vlach, Wallachia" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*walh", "t": "foreigner" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *walh (“foreigner”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "got", "3": "*𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌷𐍃", "t": "foreigner" }, "expansion": "Gothic *𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌷𐍃 (*walhs, “foreigner”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*walhaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *walhaz", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from either Proto-West Germanic *walh (“foreigner”) or Gothic *𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌷𐍃 (*walhs, “foreigner”), both from Proto-Germanic *walhaz. Per Skok it was borrowed from the Balkan Gothic on the lower Danube, where the Slavs first met the Romans between the 4th and 5th centuries (see Ulfilas).", "forms": [ { "form": "vòlxъ", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "o-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "vòlxъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vòlxa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "vòlśi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vòlxa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vòlxu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "vòlxъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vòlxu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vòlxoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "vòlxomъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vòlxъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vòlxa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "vòlxy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vòlxъmь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vòlxomь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vòlxoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "vòlxȳ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vòlśě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vòlxu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "vòlśě̄xъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vòlše", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "vòlxa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "vòlśi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vòlxъ", "ap": "a" }, "name": "sla-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/volxъ", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "volšьskъ" } ], "glosses": [ "a Roman, a speaker of a Romance language" ], "id": "en-volxъ-sla-pro-noun-MhgmYZHW", "links": [ [ "Roman", "Roman" ], [ "Romance", "Romance" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Petar Skok", "uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич" ] } ], "word": "volxъ" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "volšьskъ" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "волохъ" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: волохъ (voloxŭ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: волохъ (voloxŭ)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zle-ort", "2": "волохъ" }, "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: волохъ (volox)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Ruthenian: волохъ (volox)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "вало́х" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: вало́х (valóx)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Belarusian: вало́х (valóx)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "воло́х" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: воло́х (volóx)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: воло́х (volóx)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "воло́х" }, "expansion": "Russian: воло́х (volóx)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: воло́х (volóx)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Wallach", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ German: Wallach", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ German: Wallach" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "вала́х", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Russian: вала́х (valáx)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Russian: вала́х (valáx)" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "wałach", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Polish: wałach", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Polish: wałach" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "Wołoch", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Polish: Wołoch", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Polish: Wołoch" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Church Slavonic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "влахъ", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: влахъ (vlaxŭ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Cyrillic script: влахъ (vlaxŭ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "ⰲⰾⰰⱈⱏ", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰲⰾⰰⱈⱏ (vlaxŭ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰲⰾⰰⱈⱏ (vlaxŭ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "влав" }, "expansion": "Macedonian: влав (vlav)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Macedonian: влав (vlav)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "Вла̏х", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: Вла̏х", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: Вла̏х" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "Vlȁh", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: Vlȁh", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: Vlȁh" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "lȁh", "alt": "", "bor": "", "der": "", "g": "", "pos": "", "t": "" }, "expansion": "Slovene: lȁh", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tonal orthography" }, "expansion": "(tonal orthography)", "name": "i" }, { "args": { "1": "lȁh" }, "expansion": "Slovene: lȁh (tonal orthography)", "name": "desc/sl-tonal" } ], "text": "Slovene: lȁh (tonal orthography)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "Vlach" }, "expansion": "Czech: Vlach", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: Vlach" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "Włoch" }, "expansion": "Polish: Włoch", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: Włoch" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "Łoch", "3": "łoski" }, "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: Łoch, łoski", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lower Sorbian: Łoch, łoski" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "Vlach" }, "expansion": "Slovak: Vlach", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: Vlach" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Non-Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "vlláh", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Albanian: vlláh", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Albanian: vlláh" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "vlah", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Aromanian: vlah", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Aromanian: vlah" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "oláh", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hungarian: oláh", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hungarian: oláh" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ruq", "2": "vlah", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Megleno-Romanian: vlah", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Megleno-Romanian: vlah" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "valah", "3": "Valahia", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Romanian: valah, Valahia", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Romanian: valah, Valahia" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "valach", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Czech: valach", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Czech: valach" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "valach", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Slovak: valach", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Slovak: valach" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Vlach", "3": "Wallachia", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: Vlach, Wallachia", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: Vlach, Wallachia" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*walh", "t": "foreigner" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *walh (“foreigner”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "got", "3": "*𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌷𐍃", "t": "foreigner" }, "expansion": "Gothic *𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌷𐍃 (*walhs, “foreigner”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*walhaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *walhaz", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from either Proto-West Germanic *walh (“foreigner”) or Gothic *𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌷𐍃 (*walhs, “foreigner”), both from Proto-Germanic *walhaz. Per Skok it was borrowed from the Balkan Gothic on the lower Danube, where the Slavs first met the Romans between the 4th and 5th centuries (see Ulfilas).", "forms": [ { "form": "vòlxъ", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "o-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "vòlxъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vòlxa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "vòlśi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vòlxa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vòlxu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "vòlxъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vòlxu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vòlxoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "vòlxomъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vòlxъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vòlxa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "vòlxy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vòlxъmь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vòlxomь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vòlxoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "vòlxȳ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vòlśě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vòlxu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "vòlśě̄xъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vòlše", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "vòlxa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "vòlśi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vòlxъ", "ap": "a" }, "name": "sla-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/volxъ", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns", "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns", "Proto-Slavic lemmas", "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns", "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a", "Proto-Slavic nouns", "Proto-Slavic terms borrowed from Gothic", "Proto-Slavic terms borrowed from Proto-West Germanic", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Gothic", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "sla-pro:Demonyms", "sla-pro:Nationalities" ], "glosses": [ "a Roman, a speaker of a Romance language" ], "links": [ [ "Roman", "Roman" ], [ "Romance", "Romance" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Petar Skok", "uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич" ] } ], "word": "volxъ" }
Download raw JSONL data for volxъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (9.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.