See volga in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "волога" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: волога (vologa)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: волога (vologa)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zle-ort", "2": "воло́га" }, "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: воло́га (volóha)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Ruthenian: воло́га (volóha)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "вало́га", "3": "валіга", "q2": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: вало́га (valóha), (dialectal) валіга (valiha)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Belarusian: вало́га (valóha), (dialectal) валіга (valiha)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "воло́га" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: воло́га (volóha)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: воло́га (volóha)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "воло́га", "q": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "Russian: (dialectal) воло́га (vológa)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: (dialectal) воло́га (vológa)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Church Slavonic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "влага", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: влага (vlaga)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Cyrillic script: влага (vlaga)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "ⰲⰾⰰⰳⰰ", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰲⰾⰰⰳⰰ (vlaga)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰲⰾⰰⰳⰰ (vlaga)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "вла́га" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: вла́га (vlága)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: вла́га (vlága)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "влага" }, "expansion": "Macedonian: влага (vlaga)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Macedonian: влага (vlaga)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "вла̏га", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: вла̏га", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: вла̏га" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "vlȁga", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: vlȁga", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: vlȁga" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "vlága", "alt": "", "bor": "", "der": "", "g": "", "pos": "", "t": "" }, "expansion": "Slovene: vlága", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tonal orthography" }, "expansion": "(tonal orthography)", "name": "i" }, { "args": { "1": "vlága" }, "expansion": "Slovene: vlága (tonal orthography)", "name": "desc/sl-tonal" } ], "text": "Slovene: vlága (tonal orthography)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "vlagã", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Aromanian: vlagã", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Aromanian: vlagã" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "vlagă", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Romanian: vlagă", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Romanian: vlagă" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "vláha" }, "expansion": "Old Czech: vláha", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Czech: vláha" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "vláha" }, "expansion": "Czech: vláha", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: vláha" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "Chod dialect" }, "expansion": "(Chod dialect)", "name": "a" } ], "text": "Bohemian (Chod dialect): vláha" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "vlaha" }, "expansion": "Slovak: vlaha", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: vlaha" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Sorbian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "włoha" }, "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: włoha", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Upper Sorbian: włoha" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*welg-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*wálˀgāˀ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wálˀgāˀ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*wolg-eh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wolg-eh₂", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "lagë", "t": "moisture" }, "expansion": "Albanian lagë (“moisture”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "paval̃ga", "3": "pa-val̃ga" }, "expansion": "Latvian pa-val̃ga", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "pavalgà", "3": "pa-valgà" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian pa-valgà", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "prg", "2": "welgen" }, "expansion": "Old Prussian welgen", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*wulkaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wulkaną", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wálˀgāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *wolg-eh₂, from *welg- (“moist; wet”). Cognate with Albanian lagë (“moisture”), Latvian pa-val̃ga, Lithuanian pa-valgà, Old Prussian welgen, Proto-Germanic *wulkaną.", "forms": [ { "form": "vòlga", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-noun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "a", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "vòlga", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vòldzě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "vòlgy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vòlgy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vòlgu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "vòlgъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vòldzě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vòlgama", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "vòlgamъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vòlgǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vòldzě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "vòlgy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vòlgojǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vòlgǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vòlgama", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "vòlgamī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vòldzě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vòlgu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "vòlgasъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vòlgaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vòlgo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "vòldzě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "vòlgy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vòlga", "ap": "a", "g": "f", "stem": "a" }, "name": "sla-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/volga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "volžiti" }, { "word": "obolžiti" } ], "glosses": [ "moisture" ], "id": "en-volga-sla-pro-noun-MbuVKTON", "links": [ [ "moisture", "moisture" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "vьlgnǫti" }, { "word": "vьlgъkъ" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Marko Snoj", "Rick Derksen" ] } ], "word": "volga" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "volžiti" }, { "word": "obolžiti" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "волога" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: волога (vologa)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: волога (vologa)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zle-ort", "2": "воло́га" }, "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: воло́га (volóha)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Ruthenian: воло́га (volóha)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "вало́га", "3": "валіга", "q2": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: вало́га (valóha), (dialectal) валіга (valiha)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Belarusian: вало́га (valóha), (dialectal) валіга (valiha)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "воло́га" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: воло́га (volóha)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: воло́га (volóha)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "воло́га", "q": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "Russian: (dialectal) воло́га (vológa)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: (dialectal) воло́га (vológa)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Church Slavonic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "влага", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: влага (vlaga)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Cyrillic script: влага (vlaga)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "ⰲⰾⰰⰳⰰ", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰲⰾⰰⰳⰰ (vlaga)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰲⰾⰰⰳⰰ (vlaga)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "вла́га" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: вла́га (vlága)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: вла́га (vlága)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "влага" }, "expansion": "Macedonian: влага (vlaga)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Macedonian: влага (vlaga)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "вла̏га", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: вла̏га", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: вла̏га" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "vlȁga", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: vlȁga", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: vlȁga" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "vlága", "alt": "", "bor": "", "der": "", "g": "", "pos": "", "t": "" }, "expansion": "Slovene: vlága", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tonal orthography" }, "expansion": "(tonal orthography)", "name": "i" }, { "args": { "1": "vlága" }, "expansion": "Slovene: vlága (tonal orthography)", "name": "desc/sl-tonal" } ], "text": "Slovene: vlága (tonal orthography)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "vlagã", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Aromanian: vlagã", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Aromanian: vlagã" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "vlagă", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Romanian: vlagă", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Romanian: vlagă" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "vláha" }, "expansion": "Old Czech: vláha", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Czech: vláha" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "vláha" }, "expansion": "Czech: vláha", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: vláha" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "Chod dialect" }, "expansion": "(Chod dialect)", "name": "a" } ], "text": "Bohemian (Chod dialect): vláha" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "vlaha" }, "expansion": "Slovak: vlaha", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: vlaha" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Sorbian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "włoha" }, "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: włoha", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Upper Sorbian: włoha" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*welg-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*wálˀgāˀ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wálˀgāˀ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*wolg-eh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wolg-eh₂", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "lagë", "t": "moisture" }, "expansion": "Albanian lagë (“moisture”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "paval̃ga", "3": "pa-val̃ga" }, "expansion": "Latvian pa-val̃ga", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "pavalgà", "3": "pa-valgà" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian pa-valgà", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "prg", "2": "welgen" }, "expansion": "Old Prussian welgen", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*wulkaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wulkaną", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wálˀgāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *wolg-eh₂, from *welg- (“moist; wet”). Cognate with Albanian lagë (“moisture”), Latvian pa-val̃ga, Lithuanian pa-valgà, Old Prussian welgen, Proto-Germanic *wulkaną.", "forms": [ { "form": "vòlga", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-noun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "a", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "vòlga", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vòldzě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "vòlgy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vòlgy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vòlgu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "vòlgъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vòldzě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vòlgama", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "vòlgamъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vòlgǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vòldzě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "vòlgy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vòlgojǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vòlgǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vòlgama", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "vòlgamī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vòldzě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vòlgu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "vòlgasъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vòlgaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vòlgo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "vòldzě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "vòlgy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vòlga", "ap": "a", "g": "f", "stem": "a" }, "name": "sla-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/volga", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "vьlgnǫti" }, { "word": "vьlgъkъ" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns", "Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns", "Proto-Slavic lemmas", "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a", "Proto-Slavic nouns", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *welg-", "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European" ], "glosses": [ "moisture" ], "links": [ [ "moisture", "moisture" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Marko Snoj", "Rick Derksen" ] } ], "word": "volga" }
Download raw JSONL data for volga meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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