"volga" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See volga in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wálˀgāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *wolg-eh₂, from *welg- (“moist; wet”). Cognate with Albanian lagë (“moisture”), Latvian pa-val̃ga, Lithuanian pa-valgà, Old Prussian welgen, Proto-Germanic *wulkaną. Etymology templates: {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*welg-}}, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*wálˀgāˀ}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *wálˀgāˀ, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro||*wolg-eh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *wolg-eh₂, {{cog|sq|lagë|t=moisture}} Albanian lagë (“moisture”), {{cog|lv|paval̃ga|pa-val̃ga}} Latvian pa-val̃ga, {{cog|lt|pavalgà|pa-valgà}} Lithuanian pa-valgà, {{cog|prg|welgen}} Old Prussian welgen, {{cog|gem-pro|*wulkaną}} Proto-Germanic *wulkaną Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|vòlga|ap=a|g=f|stem=a}} Forms: vòlga [canonical, feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], a [accent-paradigm], vòlga [nominative, singular], vòldzě [dual, nominative], vòlgy [nominative, plural], vòlgy [genitive, singular], vòlgu [dual, genitive], vòlgъ [genitive, plural], vòldzě [dative, singular], vòlgama [dative, dual], vòlgamъ [dative, plural], vòlgǫ [accusative, singular], vòldzě [accusative, dual], vòlgy [accusative, plural], vòlgojǫ [instrumental, singular], vòlgǭ [instrumental, singular], vòlgama [dual, instrumental], vòlgamī [instrumental, plural], vòldzě [locative, singular], vòlgu [dual, locative], vòlgasъ [locative, plural], vòlgaxъ [locative, plural], vòlgo [singular, vocative], vòldzě [dual, vocative], vòlgy [plural, vocative]
  1. moisture Wikipedia link: Marko Snoj, Rick Derksen Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: volžiti, obolžiti Related terms: vьlgnǫti, vьlgъkъ
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "волога"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: волога (vologa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: волога (vologa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "воло́га"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: воло́га (volóha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: воло́га (volóha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "вало́га",
            "3": "валіга",
            "q2": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: вало́га (valóha), (dialectal) валіга (valiha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: вало́га (valóha), (dialectal) валіга (valiha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "воло́га"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: воло́га (volóha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: воло́га (volóha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "воло́га",
            "q": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: (dialectal) воло́га (vológa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: (dialectal) воло́га (vológa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "влага",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: влага (vlaga)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: влага (vlaga)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⰲⰾⰰⰳⰰ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰲⰾⰰⰳⰰ (vlaga)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰲⰾⰰⰳⰰ (vlaga)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "вла́га"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: вла́га (vlága)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: вла́га (vlága)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "влага"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: влага (vlaga)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: влага (vlaga)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "вла̏га",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: вла̏га",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: вла̏га"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "vlȁga",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: vlȁga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: vlȁga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "vlága",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: vlága",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vlága"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: vlága (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: vlága (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "vlagã",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aromanian: vlagã",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aromanian: vlagã"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "vlagă",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: vlagă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: vlagă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "vláha"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: vláha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: vláha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "vláha"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: vláha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: vláha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "Chod dialect"
          },
          "expansion": "(Chod dialect)",
          "name": "a"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bohemian (Chod dialect): vláha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "vlaha"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: vlaha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: vlaha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "włoha"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: włoha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: włoha"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*welg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*wálˀgāˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wálˀgāˀ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*wolg-eh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wolg-eh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "lagë",
        "t": "moisture"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian lagë (“moisture”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "paval̃ga",
        "3": "pa-val̃ga"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian pa-val̃ga",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "pavalgà",
        "3": "pa-valgà"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian pa-valgà",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "welgen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian welgen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*wulkaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wulkaną",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wálˀgāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *wolg-eh₂, from *welg- (“moist; wet”). Cognate with Albanian lagë (“moisture”), Latvian pa-val̃ga, Lithuanian pa-valgà, Old Prussian welgen, Proto-Germanic *wulkaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vòlga",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vòlga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vòldzě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vòlgy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vòlgy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vòlgu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vòlgъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vòldzě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vòlgama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vòlgamъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vòlgǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vòldzě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vòlgy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vòlgojǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vòlgǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vòlgama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vòlgamī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vòldzě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vòlgu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vòlgasъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vòlgaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vòlgo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vòldzě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vòlgy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vòlga",
        "ap": "a",
        "g": "f",
        "stem": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/volga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "volžiti"
        },
        {
          "word": "obolžiti"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "moisture"
      ],
      "id": "en-volga-sla-pro-noun-MbuVKTON",
      "links": [
        [
          "moisture",
          "moisture"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "vьlgnǫti"
        },
        {
          "word": "vьlgъkъ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj",
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "volga"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "volžiti"
    },
    {
      "word": "obolžiti"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "волога"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: волога (vologa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: волога (vologa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "воло́га"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: воло́га (volóha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: воло́га (volóha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "вало́га",
            "3": "валіга",
            "q2": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: вало́га (valóha), (dialectal) валіга (valiha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: вало́га (valóha), (dialectal) валіга (valiha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "воло́га"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: воло́га (volóha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: воло́га (volóha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "воло́га",
            "q": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: (dialectal) воло́га (vológa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: (dialectal) воло́га (vológa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "влага",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: влага (vlaga)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: влага (vlaga)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⰲⰾⰰⰳⰰ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰲⰾⰰⰳⰰ (vlaga)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰲⰾⰰⰳⰰ (vlaga)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "вла́га"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: вла́га (vlága)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: вла́га (vlága)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "влага"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: влага (vlaga)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: влага (vlaga)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "вла̏га",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: вла̏га",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: вла̏га"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "vlȁga",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: vlȁga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: vlȁga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "vlága",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: vlága",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vlága"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: vlága (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: vlága (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "vlagã",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aromanian: vlagã",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aromanian: vlagã"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "vlagă",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: vlagă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: vlagă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "vláha"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: vláha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: vláha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "vláha"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: vláha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: vláha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "Chod dialect"
          },
          "expansion": "(Chod dialect)",
          "name": "a"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bohemian (Chod dialect): vláha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "vlaha"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: vlaha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: vlaha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "włoha"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: włoha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: włoha"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*welg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*wálˀgāˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wálˀgāˀ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*wolg-eh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wolg-eh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "lagë",
        "t": "moisture"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian lagë (“moisture”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "paval̃ga",
        "3": "pa-val̃ga"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian pa-val̃ga",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "pavalgà",
        "3": "pa-valgà"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian pa-valgà",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "welgen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian welgen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*wulkaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wulkaną",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wálˀgāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *wolg-eh₂, from *welg- (“moist; wet”). Cognate with Albanian lagë (“moisture”), Latvian pa-val̃ga, Lithuanian pa-valgà, Old Prussian welgen, Proto-Germanic *wulkaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vòlga",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vòlga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vòldzě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vòlgy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vòlgy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vòlgu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vòlgъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vòldzě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vòlgama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vòlgamъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vòlgǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vòldzě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vòlgy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vòlgojǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vòlgǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vòlgama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vòlgamī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vòldzě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vòlgu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vòlgasъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vòlgaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vòlgo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vòldzě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vòlgy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vòlga",
        "ap": "a",
        "g": "f",
        "stem": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/volga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "vьlgnǫti"
    },
    {
      "word": "vьlgъkъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *welg-",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "moisture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "moisture",
          "moisture"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj",
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "volga"
}

Download raw JSONL data for volga meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.