See volъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "волъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: волъ (volŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: волъ (volŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "волъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: волъ (vol)\nBelarusian: вол (vol); вюл (vjul) (dialectal)\nCarpathian Rusyn: вул (vul)\nUkrainian: віл (vil)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: волъ (vol)\nBelarusian: вол (vol); вюл (vjul) (dialectal)\nCarpathian Rusyn: вул (vul)\nUkrainian: віл (vil)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "вол"
},
"expansion": "Russian: вол (vol)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: вол (vol)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "волъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: волъ (volŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: волъ (volŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "вол"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: вол (vol)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: вол (vol)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "вол"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: вол (vol)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: вол (vol)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "вол",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: вол",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: вол, во"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Latin: vol, vo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "vȍł",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: vȍł",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vȍł"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: vȍł (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: vȍł (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "vól"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: vól",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: vól"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "vůl"
},
"expansion": "Czech: vůl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: vůl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "vål"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: vål",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: vål"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "wół"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: wół",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: wół"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wół"
},
"expansion": "Polish: wół",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: wół"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "wól"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: wól",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: wól"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "vôl"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: vôl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: vôl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "woł"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: woł",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: woł"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "woł"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: woł",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: woł"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*wálas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wálas",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wálas, with no clear cognates outside Slavic. Often connected with *vel- (“big”) (as in *velьjь) and explained as meaning \"a big creature\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vòlъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "vòlъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "volỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "volòve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "volù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "volòvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "volòvъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "volòvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vòlъma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "volъ̀mъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vòlъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "volỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "volỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "volъ̀mь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vòlъma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "vòlъmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vòlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "volòvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "volъ̀xъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "volu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "volỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "volòve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "b",
"stem": "u"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/volъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ox"
],
"id": "en-volъ-sla-pro-noun-HdFP~Dww",
"links": [
[
"ox",
"ox"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
]
}
],
"word": "volъ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "волъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: волъ (volŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: волъ (volŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "волъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: волъ (vol)\nBelarusian: вол (vol); вюл (vjul) (dialectal)\nCarpathian Rusyn: вул (vul)\nUkrainian: віл (vil)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: волъ (vol)\nBelarusian: вол (vol); вюл (vjul) (dialectal)\nCarpathian Rusyn: вул (vul)\nUkrainian: віл (vil)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "вол"
},
"expansion": "Russian: вол (vol)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: вол (vol)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "волъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: волъ (volŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: волъ (volŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "вол"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: вол (vol)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: вол (vol)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "вол"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: вол (vol)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: вол (vol)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "вол",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: вол",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: вол, во"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Latin: vol, vo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "vȍł",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: vȍł",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vȍł"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: vȍł (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: vȍł (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "vól"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: vól",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: vól"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "vůl"
},
"expansion": "Czech: vůl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: vůl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "vål"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: vål",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: vål"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "wół"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: wół",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: wół"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wół"
},
"expansion": "Polish: wół",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: wół"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "wól"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: wól",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: wól"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "vôl"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: vôl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: vôl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "woł"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: woł",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: woł"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "woł"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: woł",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: woł"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*wálas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wálas",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wálas, with no clear cognates outside Slavic. Often connected with *vel- (“big”) (as in *velьjь) and explained as meaning \"a big creature\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vòlъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "vòlъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "volỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "volòve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "volù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "volòvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "volòvъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "volòvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vòlъma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "volъ̀mъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vòlъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "volỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "volỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "volъ̀mь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vòlъma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "vòlъmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vòlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "volòvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "volъ̀xъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "volu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "volỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "volòve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "b",
"stem": "u"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/volъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic u-stem nouns",
"sla-pro:Bovines"
],
"glosses": [
"ox"
],
"links": [
[
"ox",
"ox"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
]
}
],
"word": "volъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for volъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.