See vino in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "вино",
"alt": "вино́"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: вино́ (vinó)\nOld Ruthenian: вино́ (vinó)\nBelarusian: віно́ (vinó)\nCarpathian Rusyn: ви́но (výno)\nUkrainian: вино́ (vynó)\nRussian: вино́ (vinó)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: вино́ (vinó)\nOld Ruthenian: вино́ (vinó)\nBelarusian: віно́ (vinó)\nCarpathian Rusyn: ви́но (výno)\nUkrainian: вино́ (vynó)\nRussian: вино́ (vinó)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "вино"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian: вино (vino)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Novgorodian: вино (vino)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "вино",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: вино (vino)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: вино (vino)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰲⰻⱀⱁ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰲⰻⱀⱁ (vino)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰲⰻⱀⱁ (vino)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ви́но"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ви́но (víno)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ви́но (víno)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "вино"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: вино (vino)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: вино (vino)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ви́но",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ви́но",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ви́но"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "víno",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: víno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: víno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "víno",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: víno",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "víno"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: víno (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: víno (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "víno"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: víno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: víno"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "víno"
},
"expansion": "Czech: víno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: víno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "*vainĕ"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: *vainĕ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: *vainĕ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "wino"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: wino",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: wino"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wino"
},
"expansion": "Polish: wino",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: wino"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "wino"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: wino",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: wino"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "wjynô"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: wjynô",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: wjynô"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Slovak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "вино"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: вино (vino)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: вино (vino)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "víno"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: víno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: víno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "wino"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: wino",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: wino"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "wino"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: wino",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: wino"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "vīnum"
},
"expansion": "Latin vīnum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wīną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wīną",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*wīnom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *wīnom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wóyh₁nom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vīnum (potentially via Proto-Germanic *wīną), from Proto-Italic *wīnom, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vīnò",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vīnò",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vĩně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "vīnà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīnà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīnù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vĩnъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīnù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīnòma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vīnòmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīnò",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vĩně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vīnà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīnъ̀mь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīnòmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīnòma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "vĩny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīně̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīnù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "vĩněxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīnò",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vĩně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vīnà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vino",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vinogordъ"
},
{
"word": "vīňàga"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wine"
],
"id": "en-vino-sla-pro-noun-MsT-7Zlo",
"links": [
[
"wine",
"wine"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov"
]
}
],
"word": "vino"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "vinogordъ"
},
{
"word": "vīňàga"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "вино",
"alt": "вино́"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: вино́ (vinó)\nOld Ruthenian: вино́ (vinó)\nBelarusian: віно́ (vinó)\nCarpathian Rusyn: ви́но (výno)\nUkrainian: вино́ (vynó)\nRussian: вино́ (vinó)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: вино́ (vinó)\nOld Ruthenian: вино́ (vinó)\nBelarusian: віно́ (vinó)\nCarpathian Rusyn: ви́но (výno)\nUkrainian: вино́ (vynó)\nRussian: вино́ (vinó)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "вино"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian: вино (vino)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Novgorodian: вино (vino)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "вино",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: вино (vino)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: вино (vino)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰲⰻⱀⱁ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰲⰻⱀⱁ (vino)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰲⰻⱀⱁ (vino)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ви́но"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ви́но (víno)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ви́но (víno)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "вино"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: вино (vino)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: вино (vino)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ви́но",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ви́но",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ви́но"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "víno",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: víno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: víno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "víno",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: víno",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "víno"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: víno (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: víno (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "víno"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: víno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: víno"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "víno"
},
"expansion": "Czech: víno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: víno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "*vainĕ"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: *vainĕ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: *vainĕ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "wino"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: wino",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: wino"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wino"
},
"expansion": "Polish: wino",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: wino"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "wino"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: wino",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: wino"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "wjynô"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: wjynô",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: wjynô"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Slovak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "вино"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: вино (vino)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: вино (vino)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "víno"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: víno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: víno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "wino"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: wino",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: wino"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "wino"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: wino",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: wino"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "vīnum"
},
"expansion": "Latin vīnum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wīną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wīną",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*wīnom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *wīnom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wóyh₁nom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vīnum (potentially via Proto-Germanic *wīną), from Proto-Italic *wīnom, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vīnò",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vīnò",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vĩně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "vīnà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīnà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīnù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vĩnъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīnù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīnòma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vīnòmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīnò",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vĩně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vīnà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīnъ̀mь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīnòmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīnòma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "vĩny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīně̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīnù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "vĩněxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīnò",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vĩně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vīnà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vino",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard neuter o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Latin",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Italic"
],
"glosses": [
"wine"
],
"links": [
[
"wine",
"wine"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov"
]
}
],
"word": "vino"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vino meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.