"velьb(l)ǫdъ" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See velьb(l)ǫdъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: velьb (l)ǫdъ [canonical, masculine]
Etymology: From a Germanic language, most likely Gothic 𐌿𐌻𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍃 (ulbandus). Anlaut *velь- instead of more precise **vъl- probably due to contamination with *velьjь. From early *vъlьb(l)ǫdъ < *vъlbǫdъ < *ulbandъ < *ulbandu, from Gothic 𐌿𐌻𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍃 (ulbandus). Etymology templates: {{der|sla-pro|gem|-}} Germanic, {{bor|sla-pro|got|𐌿𐌻𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍃}} Gothic 𐌿𐌻𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍃 (ulbandus), {{bor|sla-pro|got|𐌿𐌻𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍃}} Gothic 𐌿𐌻𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍃 (ulbandus)
  1. camel Tags: reconstruction

Download JSON data for velьb(l)ǫdъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (5.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "вельблѫдъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: вельблѫдъ (velĭblǫdŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: вельблѫдъ (velĭblǫdŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "верблю́дъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: верблю́дъ (verbljúd)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: верблю́дъ (verbljúd)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "вярблю́д"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: вярблю́д (vjarbljúd)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: вярблю́д (vjarbljúd)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "верблю́д"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: верблю́д (verbljúd)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: верблю́д (verbljúd)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-mru",
            "2": "верблю́дъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Russian: верблю́дъ (verbljúd)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Russian: верблю́дъ (verbljúd)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "верблю́д"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: верблю́д (verbljúd)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: верблю́д (verbljúd)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "вельбѫдъ",
            "3": "вельблѫдъ",
            "4": "вельблоудъ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: вельбѫдъ (velĭbǫdŭ), вельблѫдъ (velĭblǫdŭ), вельблоудъ (velĭbludŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: вельбѫдъ (velĭbǫdŭ), вельблѫдъ (velĭblǫdŭ), вельблоудъ (velĭbludŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⰲⰵⰾⱐⰱⱘⰴⱏ",
            "3": "ⰲⰵⰾⱐⰱⰾⱘⰴⱏ",
            "4": "ⰲⰵⰾⱐⰱⰾⱆⰴⱏ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰲⰵⰾⱐⰱⱘⰴⱏ (velĭbǫdŭ), ⰲⰵⰾⱐⰱⰾⱘⰴⱏ (velĭblǫdŭ), ⰲⰵⰾⱐⰱⰾⱆⰴⱏ (velĭbludŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰲⰵⰾⱐⰱⱘⰴⱏ (velĭbǫdŭ), ⰲⰵⰾⱐⰱⰾⱘⰴⱏ (velĭblǫdŭ), ⰲⰵⰾⱐⰱⰾⱆⰴⱏ (velĭbludŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "велблю́д"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: велблю́д (velbljúd)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: велблю́д (velbljúd)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "velblód"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: velblód",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: velblód"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "velbloud"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: velbloud",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: velbloud"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "wielbłąd"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: wielbłąd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: wielbłąd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "wielbłąd"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: wielbłąd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: wielbłąd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "wielbłąd"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: wielbłąd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: wielbłąd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "veľblúd"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: veľblúd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: veľblúd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "wjelbłud"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: wjelbłud",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: wjelbłud"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "wjelbłud"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: wjelbłud",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: wjelbłud"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "got",
        "3": "𐌿𐌻𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌿𐌻𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍃 (ulbandus)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "got",
        "3": "𐌿𐌻𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌿𐌻𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍃 (ulbandus)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a Germanic language, most likely Gothic 𐌿𐌻𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍃 (ulbandus). Anlaut *velь- instead of more precise **vъl- probably due to contamination with *velьjь.\nFrom early *vъlьb(l)ǫdъ < *vъlbǫdъ < *ulbandъ < *ulbandu, from Gothic 𐌿𐌻𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍃 (ulbandus).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "velьb (l)ǫdъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/velьb(l)ǫdъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "camel"
      ],
      "id": "en-velьb(l)ǫdъ-sla-pro-noun-SBJYXpRJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "camel",
          "camel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "velьb(l)ǫdъ"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "вельблѫдъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: вельблѫдъ (velĭblǫdŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: вельблѫдъ (velĭblǫdŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "верблю́дъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: верблю́дъ (verbljúd)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: верблю́дъ (verbljúd)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "вярблю́д"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: вярблю́д (vjarbljúd)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: вярблю́д (vjarbljúd)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "верблю́д"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: верблю́д (verbljúd)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: верблю́д (verbljúd)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-mru",
            "2": "верблю́дъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Russian: верблю́дъ (verbljúd)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Russian: верблю́дъ (verbljúd)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "верблю́д"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: верблю́д (verbljúd)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: верблю́д (verbljúd)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "вельбѫдъ",
            "3": "вельблѫдъ",
            "4": "вельблоудъ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: вельбѫдъ (velĭbǫdŭ), вельблѫдъ (velĭblǫdŭ), вельблоудъ (velĭbludŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: вельбѫдъ (velĭbǫdŭ), вельблѫдъ (velĭblǫdŭ), вельблоудъ (velĭbludŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⰲⰵⰾⱐⰱⱘⰴⱏ",
            "3": "ⰲⰵⰾⱐⰱⰾⱘⰴⱏ",
            "4": "ⰲⰵⰾⱐⰱⰾⱆⰴⱏ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰲⰵⰾⱐⰱⱘⰴⱏ (velĭbǫdŭ), ⰲⰵⰾⱐⰱⰾⱘⰴⱏ (velĭblǫdŭ), ⰲⰵⰾⱐⰱⰾⱆⰴⱏ (velĭbludŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰲⰵⰾⱐⰱⱘⰴⱏ (velĭbǫdŭ), ⰲⰵⰾⱐⰱⰾⱘⰴⱏ (velĭblǫdŭ), ⰲⰵⰾⱐⰱⰾⱆⰴⱏ (velĭbludŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "велблю́д"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: велблю́д (velbljúd)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: велблю́д (velbljúd)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "velblód"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: velblód",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: velblód"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "velbloud"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: velbloud",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: velbloud"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "wielbłąd"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: wielbłąd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: wielbłąd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "wielbłąd"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: wielbłąd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: wielbłąd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "wielbłąd"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: wielbłąd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: wielbłąd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "veľblúd"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: veľblúd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: veľblúd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "wjelbłud"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: wjelbłud",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: wjelbłud"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "wjelbłud"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: wjelbłud",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: wjelbłud"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "got",
        "3": "𐌿𐌻𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌿𐌻𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍃 (ulbandus)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "got",
        "3": "𐌿𐌻𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌿𐌻𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍃 (ulbandus)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a Germanic language, most likely Gothic 𐌿𐌻𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍃 (ulbandus). Anlaut *velь- instead of more precise **vъl- probably due to contamination with *velьjь.\nFrom early *vъlьb(l)ǫdъ < *vъlbǫdъ < *ulbandъ < *ulbandu, from Gothic 𐌿𐌻𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍃 (ulbandus).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "velьb (l)ǫdъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/velьb(l)ǫdъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms borrowed from Gothic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Germanic languages",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Gothic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter",
        "sla-pro:Even-toed ungulates"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "camel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "camel",
          "camel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "velьb(l)ǫdъ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.