See vьrxъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for vьrxъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "вьрхъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: вьрхъ (vĭrxŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: вьрхъ (vĭrxŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "верхъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: верхъ (verx)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: верхъ (verx)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "верх"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: верх (vjerx)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: верх (vjerx)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ве́рх"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ве́рх (vérx)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ве́рх (vérx)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "верх",
"3": "верёх"
},
"expansion": "Russian: верх (verx), верёх (verjóx)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Russian: верх (verx), верёх (verjóx) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "врьхъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: врьхъ (vrĭxŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: врьхъ (vrĭxŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "връх"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: връх (vrǎh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: връх (vrǎh)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "врв"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: врв (vrv)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: врв (vrv)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "вр̑х",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: вр̑х",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: вр̑х"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "vȓh",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: vȓh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: vȓh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "vȓh",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: vȓh",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vȓh"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: vȓh (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: vȓh (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "vrch"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: vrch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: vrch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "vrch"
},
"expansion": "Czech: vrch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: vrch"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "Mistřice"
},
"expansion": "(Mistřice)",
"name": "a"
}
],
"text": "Moravian (Mistřice): vŕch"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "varx"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: varx",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: varx"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "wierzch"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: wierzch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: wierzch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wierch",
"3": "wierzch"
},
"expansion": "Polish: wierch, wierzch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: wierch, wierzch"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "vrch",
"3": "vŕšok"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: vrch, vŕšok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: vrch, vŕšok"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "wjerch"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: wjerch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: wjerch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "wjeŕch"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: wjeŕch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: wjeŕch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "vârf"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: vârf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: vârf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*wíršus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wíršus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "viršùs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian viršùs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "virsus"
},
"expansion": "Latvian virsus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wíršus. Cognate with Lithuanian viršùs, Latvian virsus/virsa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vь̃rxъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "vь̃rxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrxỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrxòve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrxù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrxòvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrxòvъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrxòvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vь̃rxъma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrxъ̀mъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vь̃rxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrxỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrxỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrxъ̀mь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vь̃rxъma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "vь̃rxъmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vь̃rxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrxòvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrxъ̀xъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrxỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrxòve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "b",
"stem": "u"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vьrxъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"top"
],
"id": "en-vьrxъ-sla-pro-noun-KHIDZcXn",
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "vьrxъ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "вьрхъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: вьрхъ (vĭrxŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: вьрхъ (vĭrxŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "верхъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: верхъ (verx)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: верхъ (verx)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "верх"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: верх (vjerx)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: верх (vjerx)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ве́рх"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ве́рх (vérx)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ве́рх (vérx)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "верх",
"3": "верёх"
},
"expansion": "Russian: верх (verx), верёх (verjóx)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Russian: верх (verx), верёх (verjóx) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "врьхъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: врьхъ (vrĭxŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: врьхъ (vrĭxŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "връх"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: връх (vrǎh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: връх (vrǎh)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "врв"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: врв (vrv)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: врв (vrv)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "вр̑х",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: вр̑х",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: вр̑х"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "vȓh",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: vȓh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: vȓh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "vȓh",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: vȓh",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vȓh"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: vȓh (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: vȓh (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "vrch"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: vrch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: vrch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "vrch"
},
"expansion": "Czech: vrch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: vrch"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "Mistřice"
},
"expansion": "(Mistřice)",
"name": "a"
}
],
"text": "Moravian (Mistřice): vŕch"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "varx"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: varx",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: varx"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "wierzch"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: wierzch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: wierzch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wierch",
"3": "wierzch"
},
"expansion": "Polish: wierch, wierzch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: wierch, wierzch"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "vrch",
"3": "vŕšok"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: vrch, vŕšok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: vrch, vŕšok"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "wjerch"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: wjerch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: wjerch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "wjeŕch"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: wjeŕch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: wjeŕch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "vârf"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: vârf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: vârf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*wíršus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wíršus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "viršùs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian viršùs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "virsus"
},
"expansion": "Latvian virsus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wíršus. Cognate with Lithuanian viršùs, Latvian virsus/virsa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vь̃rxъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "vь̃rxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrxỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrxòve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrxù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrxòvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrxòvъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrxòvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vь̃rxъma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrxъ̀mъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vь̃rxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrxỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrxỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrxъ̀mь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vь̃rxъma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "vь̃rxъmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vь̃rxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrxòvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrxъ̀xъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrxỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrxòve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "b",
"stem": "u"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vьrxъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic u-stem nouns",
"Undetermined terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"top"
],
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "vьrxъ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.