See vьrvь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "vérvʹ",
"word": "ве́рвь"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "vervéčka",
"word": "верве́чка"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "vĭrvĭ",
"word": "вьрвь"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "vjarówka",
"word": "вяро́ўка"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "virʹóvka",
"word": "вірьо́вка"
},
{
"lang": "Yup'ik",
"lang_code": "esu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ilavkuk"
},
{
"lang": "Yup'ik",
"lang_code": "esu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "mulu'uvkaaq"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "verjóvka",
"word": "верёвка"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "vrĭvĭ",
"word": "врьвь"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "vrĭvĭ",
"word": "ⰲⱃⱐⰲⱐ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "vrǎv",
"word": "връв"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "вр̑в"
},
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "вр̑вца"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "vȓv"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "vȓvca"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "vrv"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "вр̀пца"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "vr̀pca"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "vrvca",
"word": "врвца"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*wírwis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wírwis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂wer-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wer-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wírwis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wer-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vь̑rvь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vь̑rvь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vь̑rvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "vь̑rvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrví",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrvьjù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrvľu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrvь̀jь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vь̑rvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrvьmà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vь̑rvьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vь̑rvь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vь̑rvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vь̑rvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrvьjǫ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrvьmà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrvьmì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrví",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrvьjù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrvľu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "vь̑rvьxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vь̑rvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vь̑rvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "*vьrvi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*vеrvь",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*vеrvьka",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c",
"g": "f",
"stem": "i"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vьrvь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vьrvьje"
},
{
"word": "vьrvьca"
},
{
"word": "vьrvica"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "vьrvьčica"
},
{
"english": "to thread, to proceed",
"translation": "to thread, to proceed",
"word": "vьrviti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rope, cord, string"
],
"id": "en-vьrvь-sla-pro-noun-njKaXj3j",
"links": [
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"cord",
"cord"
],
[
"string",
"string"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "veriga"
},
{
"word": "verenica"
},
{
"word": "obvora"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
]
}
],
"word": "vьrvь"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "vьrvьje"
},
{
"word": "vьrvьca"
},
{
"word": "vьrvica"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "vьrvьčica"
},
{
"english": "to thread, to proceed",
"translation": "to thread, to proceed",
"word": "vьrviti"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "vérvʹ",
"word": "ве́рвь"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "vervéčka",
"word": "верве́чка"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "vĭrvĭ",
"word": "вьрвь"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "vjarówka",
"word": "вяро́ўка"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "virʹóvka",
"word": "вірьо́вка"
},
{
"lang": "Yup'ik",
"lang_code": "esu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ilavkuk"
},
{
"lang": "Yup'ik",
"lang_code": "esu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "mulu'uvkaaq"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "verjóvka",
"word": "верёвка"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "vrĭvĭ",
"word": "врьвь"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "vrĭvĭ",
"word": "ⰲⱃⱐⰲⱐ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "vrǎv",
"word": "връв"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "вр̑в"
},
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "вр̑вца"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "vȓv"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "vȓvca"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "vrv"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "вр̀пца"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "vr̀pca"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "vrvca",
"word": "врвца"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*wírwis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wírwis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂wer-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wer-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wírwis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wer-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vь̑rvь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vь̑rvь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vь̑rvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "vь̑rvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrví",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrvьjù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrvľu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrvь̀jь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vь̑rvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrvьmà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vь̑rvьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vь̑rvь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vь̑rvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vь̑rvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrvьjǫ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrvьmà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrvьmì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrví",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrvьjù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrvľu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "vь̑rvьxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vь̑rvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vь̑rvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "*vьrvi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*vеrvь",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*vеrvьka",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c",
"g": "f",
"stem": "i"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vьrvь",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "veriga"
},
{
"word": "verenica"
},
{
"word": "obvora"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"rope, cord, string"
],
"links": [
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"cord",
"cord"
],
[
"string",
"string"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
]
}
],
"word": "vьrvь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vьrvь meaning in Proto-Slavic (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-20 using wiktextract (5887622 and c6a903f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.