See vъšь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "въшь"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: въшь (vŭšĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: въшь (vŭšĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "вош"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: вош (voš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: вош (voš)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "вошь"
},
"expansion": "Russian: вошь (vošʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: вошь (vošʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "уша"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: уша (uša)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: уша (uša)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "во́ша",
"3": "вош"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: во́ша (vóša), вош (voš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: во́ша (vóša), вош (voš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "въшь",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: въшь (vŭšĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: въшь (vŭšĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰲⱏⱎⱐ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰲⱏⱎⱐ (vŭšĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰲⱏⱎⱐ (vŭšĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ва̑ш",
"3": "у̑ш",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ва̑ш, у̑ш",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ва̑ш, у̑ш"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "vȃš",
"3": "ȗš",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: vȃš, ȗš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: vȃš, ȗš"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "ȗš",
"bor": "",
"der": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: ȗš",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ȗš",
"2": "ȕš"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: ȗš, ȕš (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: ȗš, ȕš (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "veš"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: veš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: veš"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "veš"
},
"expansion": "Czech: veš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: veš"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "wesz"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: wesz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: wesz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wesz"
},
"expansion": "Polish: wesz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: wesz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "wesz"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: wesz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: wesz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "voš"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: voš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: voš"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "вша"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: вша (vša)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: вша (vša)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "voš"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: voš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: voš"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "vås"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: vås",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: vås"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "wesz"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: wesz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: wesz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "wesz"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: wesz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: wesz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "woš",
"3": "weš"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: woš, weš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: woš, weš"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "woš"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: woš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: woš"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*lūs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lūs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewH-",
"t": "louse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewH- (“louse”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "utėlė̃"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian utėlė̃",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "uts"
},
"expansion": "Latvian uts",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vievesà"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian vievesà",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, possibly ultimately connected with Proto-Germanic *lūs, Pokorny deriving both from Proto-Indo-European *lewH- (“louse”).\nPossibly related to Baltic *ut-, cf. Lithuanian utėlė̃, uti̇̀s, Latvian uts. Compare also Lithuanian vievesà. The forms may have been distorted because of linguistic taboos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vъ̏šь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vъ̏šь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vъ̏ši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "vъ̏ši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vъší",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vъšьjù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vъšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vъšь̀jь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vъ̏ši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vъšьmà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vъ̏šьmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vъ̏šь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vъ̏ši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vъ̏ši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vъšьjǫ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vъšьmà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "vъšьmì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vъší",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vъšьjù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "vъšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "vъ̏šьxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vъši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vъ̏ši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vъ̏ši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vъ̏šь",
"ap": "c",
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vъšь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "EDSIL without passage",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"louse"
],
"id": "en-vъšь-sla-pro-noun-eaH1~21Y",
"links": [
[
"louse",
"louse"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "vъšь"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "въшь"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: въшь (vŭšĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: въшь (vŭšĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "вош"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: вош (voš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: вош (voš)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "вошь"
},
"expansion": "Russian: вошь (vošʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: вошь (vošʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "уша"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: уша (uša)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: уша (uša)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "во́ша",
"3": "вош"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: во́ша (vóša), вош (voš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: во́ша (vóša), вош (voš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "въшь",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: въшь (vŭšĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: въшь (vŭšĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰲⱏⱎⱐ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰲⱏⱎⱐ (vŭšĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰲⱏⱎⱐ (vŭšĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ва̑ш",
"3": "у̑ш",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ва̑ш, у̑ш",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ва̑ш, у̑ш"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "vȃš",
"3": "ȗš",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: vȃš, ȗš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: vȃš, ȗš"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "ȗš",
"bor": "",
"der": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: ȗš",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ȗš",
"2": "ȕš"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: ȗš, ȕš (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: ȗš, ȕš (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "veš"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: veš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: veš"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "veš"
},
"expansion": "Czech: veš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: veš"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "wesz"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: wesz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: wesz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wesz"
},
"expansion": "Polish: wesz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: wesz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "wesz"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: wesz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: wesz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "voš"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: voš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: voš"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "вша"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: вша (vša)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: вша (vša)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "voš"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: voš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: voš"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "vås"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: vås",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: vås"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "wesz"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: wesz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: wesz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "wesz"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: wesz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: wesz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "woš",
"3": "weš"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: woš, weš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: woš, weš"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "woš"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: woš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: woš"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*lūs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lūs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewH-",
"t": "louse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewH- (“louse”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "utėlė̃"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian utėlė̃",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "uts"
},
"expansion": "Latvian uts",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vievesà"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian vievesà",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, possibly ultimately connected with Proto-Germanic *lūs, Pokorny deriving both from Proto-Indo-European *lewH- (“louse”).\nPossibly related to Baltic *ut-, cf. Lithuanian utėlė̃, uti̇̀s, Latvian uts. Compare also Lithuanian vievesà. The forms may have been distorted because of linguistic taboos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vъ̏šь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vъ̏šь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vъ̏ši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "vъ̏ši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vъší",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vъšьjù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vъšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vъšь̀jь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vъ̏ši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vъšьmà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vъ̏šьmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vъ̏šь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vъ̏ši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vъ̏ši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vъšьjǫ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vъšьmà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "vъšьmì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vъší",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vъšьjù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "vъšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "vъ̏šьxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vъši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vъ̏ši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vъ̏ši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vъ̏šь",
"ap": "c",
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vъšь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"EDSIL without passage",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms with unknown etymologies",
"sla-pro:Insects"
],
"glosses": [
"louse"
],
"links": [
[
"louse",
"louse"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "vъšь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vъšь meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.