See vъšь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "voš",
"word": "вош"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "vošʹ",
"word": "вошь"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "uša",
"word": "уша"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "vóša",
"word": "во́ша"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "voš",
"word": "вош"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "vŭšĭ",
"word": "въшь"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "vŭšĭ",
"word": "въшь"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "vŭšĭ",
"word": "ⰲⱏⱎⱐ"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "vǎ́ška",
"word": "въ́шка"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "voška",
"word": "вошка"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ва̑ш"
},
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "у̑ш"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "vȃš"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ȗš"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "veš"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "veš"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "wesz"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "wesz"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "wesz"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "vša",
"word": "вша"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "voš"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "voš"
},
{
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"word": "vås"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "wesz"
},
{
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"word": "wesz"
}
],
"lang": "Pomeranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "woš"
},
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "weš"
},
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "woš"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*lūs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lūs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewH-",
"t": "louse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewH- (“louse”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "utėlė̃"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian utėlė̃",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "uts"
},
"expansion": "Latvian uts",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vievesà"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian vievesà",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, possibly ultimately connected with Proto-Germanic *lūs, Pokorny deriving both from Proto-Indo-European *lewH- (“louse”).\nPossibly related to Baltic *ut-, cf. Lithuanian utėlė̃, uti̇̀s, Latvian uts. Compare also Lithuanian vievesà. The forms may have been distorted because of linguistic taboos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vъ̏šь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vъ̏šь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vъ̏ši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "vъ̏ši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vъší",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vъšьjù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vъšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vъšь̀jь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vъ̏ši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vъšьmà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vъ̏šьmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vъ̏šь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vъ̏ši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vъ̏ši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vъšьjǫ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vъšьmà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "vъšьmì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vъší",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vъšьjù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "vъšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "vъ̏šьxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vъši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vъ̏ši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vъ̏ši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vъ̏šь",
"ap": "c",
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vъšь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "EDSIL without passage",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"louse"
],
"id": "en-vъšь-sla-pro-noun-eaH1~21Y",
"links": [
[
"louse",
"louse"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "vъšь"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "voš",
"word": "вош"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "vošʹ",
"word": "вошь"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "uša",
"word": "уша"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "vóša",
"word": "во́ша"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "voš",
"word": "вош"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "vŭšĭ",
"word": "въшь"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "vŭšĭ",
"word": "въшь"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "vŭšĭ",
"word": "ⰲⱏⱎⱐ"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "vǎ́ška",
"word": "въ́шка"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "voška",
"word": "вошка"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ва̑ш"
},
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "у̑ш"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "vȃš"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ȗš"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "veš"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "veš"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "wesz"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "wesz"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "wesz"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "vša",
"word": "вша"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "voš"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "voš"
},
{
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"word": "vås"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "wesz"
},
{
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"word": "wesz"
}
],
"lang": "Pomeranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "woš"
},
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "weš"
},
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "woš"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*lūs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lūs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewH-",
"t": "louse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewH- (“louse”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "utėlė̃"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian utėlė̃",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "uts"
},
"expansion": "Latvian uts",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vievesà"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian vievesà",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, possibly ultimately connected with Proto-Germanic *lūs, Pokorny deriving both from Proto-Indo-European *lewH- (“louse”).\nPossibly related to Baltic *ut-, cf. Lithuanian utėlė̃, uti̇̀s, Latvian uts. Compare also Lithuanian vievesà. The forms may have been distorted because of linguistic taboos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vъ̏šь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vъ̏šь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vъ̏ši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "vъ̏ši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vъší",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vъšьjù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vъšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vъšь̀jь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vъ̏ši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vъšьmà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vъ̏šьmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vъ̏šь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vъ̏ši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vъ̏ši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vъšьjǫ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vъšьmà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "vъšьmì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vъší",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vъšьjù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "vъšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "vъ̏šьxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vъši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vъ̏ši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vъ̏ši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vъ̏šь",
"ap": "c",
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vъšь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"EDSIL without passage",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms with unknown etymologies",
"sla-pro:Insects"
],
"glosses": [
"louse"
],
"links": [
[
"louse",
"louse"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "vъšь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vъšь meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.