See vъ(n) in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "jьz"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "въ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: въ (vŭ), у (u), и (i)\nOld Ruthenian: въ (v)\nBelarusian: у (u), ў (ŭ)\nCarpathian Rusyn: в (v), у (u)\nUkrainian: у (u), в (v)\nRussian: в (v)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: въ (vŭ), у (u), и (i)\nOld Ruthenian: въ (v)\nBelarusian: у (u), ў (ŭ)\nCarpathian Rusyn: в (v), у (u)\nUkrainian: у (u), в (v)\nRussian: в (v)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "въ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: въ (vŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: въ (vŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "в"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: в (v)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: в (v)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "во"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: во (vo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: во (vo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "у",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: у",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: у"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "u",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: u",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: u"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "v"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: v",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: v"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "v"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: v",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: v"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "v"
},
"expansion": "Czech: v",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: v"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "w"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: w, we\nPolish: w, we\nSilesian: w, we, wy",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: w, we\nPolish: w, we\nSilesian: w, we, wy"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "v"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: v",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: v"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "в"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: в (v)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: в (v)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "v"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: v",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: v"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "w",
"alts": "1",
"id": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: w, we, wew",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: w, we, wew"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "w",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: w, we",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: w, we"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "vå"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: vå",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: vå"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "w"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: w",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: w"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "w"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: w",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: w"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "h₁en"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *h₁en",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁én",
"t": "in"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁én (“in”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*in"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *in",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁én",
"t": "in"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁én (“in”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "į"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian į",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Eastern dialects"
},
"expansion": "(Eastern dialects)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "en"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian en",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁én",
"t": "in"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁én (“in”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "iekša",
"3": "iekša (ie-kša)"
},
"expansion": "Latvian iekša (ie-kša)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐν"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐν (en)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*en",
"t": "in"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *en (“in”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*eni"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *eni",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*in",
"t": "in"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *in (“in”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *h₁en\nFrom Proto-Indo-European *h₁én (“in”), though the exact development path is disputed. Either:\n* From Proto-Balto-Slavic *in, from the zero-grade *h₁n̥ of Proto-Indo-European *h₁én (“in”).\n*: Cognate with Lithuanian į, in (Eastern dialects), Old Prussian en.\n* From Proto-Balto-Slavic [Term?], from o-grade *h₁ón of Proto-Indo-European *h₁én (“in”).\n*: Cognate with Latvian iekša (ie-kša), Ancient Greek ἐν (en) / ἐνί (ení, “in, within”), Proto-Italic *en (“in”), Proto-Celtic *eni / *en (“in”), Proto-Germanic *in (“in”).\nOften assumed to come from the zero-grade. However there are no secure examples of *n̥ > Balto-Slavic *un (other examples like *sъto (often considered to be an Iranian borrowing) are all riddled with difficulties and unreliable), and the o-grade *h₁ón can be posited instead. See also *mъnogъ, *vъnukъ, *vъnъ, *vъtorъ and *kъ(n), *gъnati, *gъrnъ, *gъrdlo, *kъrma, *dǫti/*dъmǫ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "preposition",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*vъ(n)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vъ(n)",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"in, inside, within (stationary)"
],
"id": "en-vъ(n)-sla-pro-prep-myR5uksA",
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"inside",
"inside"
],
[
"within",
"within"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(+ locative) in, inside, within (stationary)"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"with-locative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in, into, inside (motion to)"
],
"id": "en-vъ(n)-sla-pro-prep-WgYkfXtP",
"links": [
[
"into",
"into"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(+ accusative) in, into, inside (motion to)"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 21 32 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "EDSIL without passage",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at (a moment in time)"
],
"id": "en-vъ(n)-sla-pro-prep-7a-naFWd",
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(+ accusative) at (a moment in time)"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 2 15 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 4 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 10 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 16 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in, during (a period of time)"
],
"id": "en-vъ(n)-sla-pro-prep-pQ0k22Zb",
"links": [
[
"during",
"during"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(+ locative) in, during (a period of time)"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"with-locative"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "vъ(n)"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "jьz"
}
],
"categories": [
"EDSIL without passage",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic prepositions",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁en",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "въ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: въ (vŭ), у (u), и (i)\nOld Ruthenian: въ (v)\nBelarusian: у (u), ў (ŭ)\nCarpathian Rusyn: в (v), у (u)\nUkrainian: у (u), в (v)\nRussian: в (v)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: въ (vŭ), у (u), и (i)\nOld Ruthenian: въ (v)\nBelarusian: у (u), ў (ŭ)\nCarpathian Rusyn: в (v), у (u)\nUkrainian: у (u), в (v)\nRussian: в (v)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "въ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: въ (vŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: въ (vŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "в"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: в (v)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: в (v)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "во"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: во (vo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: во (vo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "у",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: у",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: у"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "u",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: u",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: u"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "v"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: v",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: v"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "v"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: v",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: v"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "v"
},
"expansion": "Czech: v",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: v"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "w"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: w, we\nPolish: w, we\nSilesian: w, we, wy",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: w, we\nPolish: w, we\nSilesian: w, we, wy"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "v"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: v",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: v"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "в"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: в (v)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: в (v)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "v"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: v",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: v"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "w",
"alts": "1",
"id": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: w, we, wew",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: w, we, wew"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "w",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: w, we",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: w, we"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "vå"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: vå",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: vå"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "w"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: w",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: w"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "w"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: w",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: w"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "h₁en"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *h₁en",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁én",
"t": "in"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁én (“in”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*in"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *in",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁én",
"t": "in"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁én (“in”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "į"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian į",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Eastern dialects"
},
"expansion": "(Eastern dialects)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "en"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian en",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁én",
"t": "in"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁én (“in”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "iekša",
"3": "iekša (ie-kša)"
},
"expansion": "Latvian iekša (ie-kša)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐν"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐν (en)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*en",
"t": "in"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *en (“in”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*eni"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *eni",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*in",
"t": "in"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *in (“in”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *h₁en\nFrom Proto-Indo-European *h₁én (“in”), though the exact development path is disputed. Either:\n* From Proto-Balto-Slavic *in, from the zero-grade *h₁n̥ of Proto-Indo-European *h₁én (“in”).\n*: Cognate with Lithuanian į, in (Eastern dialects), Old Prussian en.\n* From Proto-Balto-Slavic [Term?], from o-grade *h₁ón of Proto-Indo-European *h₁én (“in”).\n*: Cognate with Latvian iekša (ie-kša), Ancient Greek ἐν (en) / ἐνί (ení, “in, within”), Proto-Italic *en (“in”), Proto-Celtic *eni / *en (“in”), Proto-Germanic *in (“in”).\nOften assumed to come from the zero-grade. However there are no secure examples of *n̥ > Balto-Slavic *un (other examples like *sъto (often considered to be an Iranian borrowing) are all riddled with difficulties and unreliable), and the o-grade *h₁ón can be posited instead. See also *mъnogъ, *vъnukъ, *vъnъ, *vъtorъ and *kъ(n), *gъnati, *gъrnъ, *gъrdlo, *kъrma, *dǫti/*dъmǫ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "preposition",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*vъ(n)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vъ(n)",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"in, inside, within (stationary)"
],
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"inside",
"inside"
],
[
"within",
"within"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(+ locative) in, inside, within (stationary)"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"with-locative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in, into, inside (motion to)"
],
"links": [
[
"into",
"into"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(+ accusative) in, into, inside (motion to)"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"at (a moment in time)"
],
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(+ accusative) at (a moment in time)"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in, during (a period of time)"
],
"links": [
[
"during",
"during"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(+ locative) in, during (a period of time)"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"with-locative"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "vъ(n)"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vъ(n) meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.