"věkъ" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See věkъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wáikas. Cognate with Lithuanian viẽkas (“power, life”), according to Pokorny, from Proto-Indo-European *weyk- (“to overcome”). Etymology templates: {{cog|ine-bsl-pro|*wáikas}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *wáikas, {{cog|lt|viẽkas||power, life}} Lithuanian viẽkas (“power, life”), {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*weyk-|id=contain|t=to overcome}} Proto-Indo-European *weyk- (“to overcome”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|ap=b}}, {{sla-decl-noun|ap=c}} Forms: vě̃kъ [canonical], vě̑kъ [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], b [accent-paradigm], vě̃kъ [nominative, singular], vě̄kà [dual, nominative], vě̄cì [nominative, plural], vě̄kà [genitive, singular], vě̄kù [dual, genitive], vě̃kъ [genitive, plural], vě̄kù [dative, singular], vě̄kòma [dative, dual], vě̄kòmъ [dative, plural], vě̃kъ [accusative, singular], vě̄kà [accusative, dual], vě̄kỳ [accusative, plural], vě̄kъ̀mь [instrumental, singular], vě̄kòmь [instrumental, singular], vě̄kòma [dual, instrumental], vě̃ky [instrumental, plural], vě̄cě̀ [locative, singular], vě̄kù [dual, locative], vě̃cěxъ [locative, plural], věče [singular, vocative], vě̄kà [dual, vocative], vě̄cì [plural, vocative], no-table-tags [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], vě̑kъ [nominative, singular], vě̑ka [dual, nominative], vě̑ci [nominative, plural], vě̑ka [genitive, singular], věkù [dual, genitive], vě̃kъ [genitive, plural], vě̑ku [dative, singular], věkomà [dative, dual], věkòmъ [dative, plural], vě̑kъ [accusative, singular], vě̑ka [accusative, dual], vě̑ky [accusative, plural], vě̑kъmь [instrumental, singular], vě̑komь [instrumental, singular], věkomà [dual, instrumental], věký [instrumental, plural], vě̑cě [locative, singular], věkù [dual, locative], věcě̃xъ [locative, plural], věče [singular, vocative], vě̑ka [dual, vocative], vě̑ci [plural, vocative]
  1. age (period of time) Tags: reconstruction Related terms: věčьnъ (english: eternal)

Download JSON data for věkъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (9.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "вѣкъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: вѣкъ (věkŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: вѣкъ (věkŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "вѣкъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: вѣкъ (věk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: вѣкъ (věk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "век"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: век (vjek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: век (vjek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "вік"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: вік (vik)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: вік (vik)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "вік"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: вік (vik)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: вік (vik)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-mru",
            "2": "вѣкъ",
            "sc": "Cyrs"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Russian: вѣкъ (věk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Russian: вѣкъ (věk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "век"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: век (vek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: век (vek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "вѣкъ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: вѣкъ (věkŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: вѣкъ (věkŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⰲⱑⰽⱏ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰲⱑⰽⱏ (věkŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰲⱑⰽⱏ (věkŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "век"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: век (vek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: век (vek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "век"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: век (vek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: век (vek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ве̑к"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: ве̑к",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian: ве̑к"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "vék"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: vék",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: vék"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "věk"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: věk\nCzech: věk",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: věk\nCzech: věk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "wiek"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: wiek\nPolish: wiek\nSilesian: wiek",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: wiek\nPolish: wiek\nSilesian: wiek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "vek"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: vek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: vek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pomeranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "wiek"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: wiek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: wiek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "wjêk"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: wjêk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: wjêk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "wěk"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: wěk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: wěk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "wěk"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: wěk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: wěk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Non-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "veac",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: veac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: veac"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*wáikas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wáikas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "viẽkas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "power, life"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian viẽkas (“power, life”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyk-",
        "id": "contain",
        "t": "to overcome"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyk- (“to overcome”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wáikas. Cognate with Lithuanian viẽkas (“power, life”), according to Pokorny, from Proto-Indo-European *weyk- (“to overcome”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vě̃kъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vě̑kъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vě̃kъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vě̄kà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vě̄cì",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vě̄kà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vě̄kù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vě̃kъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vě̄kù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vě̄kòma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vě̄kòmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vě̃kъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vě̄kà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vě̄kỳ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vě̄kъ̀mь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vě̄kòmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vě̄kòma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vě̃ky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vě̄cě̀",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vě̄kù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vě̃cěxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "věče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vě̄kà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vě̄cì",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vě̑kъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vě̑ka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vě̑ci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vě̑ka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "věkù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vě̃kъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vě̑ku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "věkomà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "věkòmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vě̑kъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vě̑ka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vě̑ky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vě̑kъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vě̑komь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "věkomà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "věký",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vě̑cě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "věkù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "věcě̃xъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "věče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vě̑ka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vě̑ci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "b"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/věkъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "age (period of time)"
      ],
      "id": "en-věkъ-sla-pro-noun-BjCrVMxc",
      "links": [
        [
          "age",
          "age"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "eternal",
          "word": "věčьnъ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "věkъ"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "вѣкъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: вѣкъ (věkŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: вѣкъ (věkŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "вѣкъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: вѣкъ (věk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: вѣкъ (věk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "век"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: век (vjek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: век (vjek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "вік"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: вік (vik)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: вік (vik)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "вік"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: вік (vik)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: вік (vik)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-mru",
            "2": "вѣкъ",
            "sc": "Cyrs"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Russian: вѣкъ (věk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Russian: вѣкъ (věk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "век"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: век (vek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: век (vek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "вѣкъ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: вѣкъ (věkŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: вѣкъ (věkŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⰲⱑⰽⱏ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰲⱑⰽⱏ (věkŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰲⱑⰽⱏ (věkŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "век"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: век (vek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: век (vek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "век"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: век (vek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: век (vek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ве̑к"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: ве̑к",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian: ве̑к"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "vék"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: vék",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: vék"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "věk"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: věk\nCzech: věk",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: věk\nCzech: věk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "wiek"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: wiek\nPolish: wiek\nSilesian: wiek",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: wiek\nPolish: wiek\nSilesian: wiek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "vek"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: vek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: vek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pomeranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "wiek"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: wiek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: wiek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "wjêk"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: wjêk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: wjêk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "wěk"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: wěk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: wěk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "wěk"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: wěk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: wěk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Non-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "veac",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: veac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: veac"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*wáikas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wáikas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "viẽkas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "power, life"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian viẽkas (“power, life”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyk-",
        "id": "contain",
        "t": "to overcome"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyk- (“to overcome”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wáikas. Cognate with Lithuanian viẽkas (“power, life”), according to Pokorny, from Proto-Indo-European *weyk- (“to overcome”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vě̃kъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vě̑kъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vě̃kъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vě̄kà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vě̄cì",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vě̄kà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vě̄kù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vě̃kъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vě̄kù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vě̄kòma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vě̄kòmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vě̃kъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vě̄kà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vě̄kỳ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vě̄kъ̀mь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vě̄kòmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vě̄kòma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vě̃ky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vě̄cě̀",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vě̄kù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vě̃cěxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "věče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vě̄kà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vě̄cì",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vě̑kъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vě̑ka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vě̑ci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vě̑ka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "věkù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vě̃kъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vě̑ku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "věkomà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "věkòmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vě̑kъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vě̑ka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vě̑ky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vě̑kъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vě̑komь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "věkomà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "věký",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vě̑cě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "věkù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "věcě̃xъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "věče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vě̑ka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vě̑ci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "b"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/věkъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "eternal",
      "word": "věčьnъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
        "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "sla-pro:Time"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "age (period of time)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "age",
          "age"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "věkъ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.