See tъlkъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to interpret",
"translation": "to interpret",
"word": "tъlkovati"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "tolk",
"word": "толк"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tõlk"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tolkku"
},
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tolkku"
},
{
"lang": "Kildin Sami",
"lang_code": "sjd",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tōl̥l̥k",
"word": "то̄ӆӆк"
},
{
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tolkku"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "tolk",
"word": "толк"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "tovk",
"word": "товк"
},
{
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tulks"
},
{
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tulk"
},
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tùlkas"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Fanagalo",
"lang_code": "fng",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"or via Zulu"
],
"word": "tolik"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "tolk"
},
{
"lang": "Caribbean Hindustani",
"lang_code": "hns",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tolak"
},
{
"lang": "Caribbean Javanese",
"lang_code": "jvn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "toleg"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "tolok"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tolok",
"word": "تولوق"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tolk"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Fanagalo",
"lang_code": "fng",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"or via Zulu"
],
"word": "tolik"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "tolk"
},
{
"lang": "Caribbean Hindustani",
"lang_code": "hns",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tolak"
},
{
"lang": "Caribbean Javanese",
"lang_code": "jvn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "toleg"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "tolok"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tolok",
"word": "تولوق"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tullik"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "túlkur"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "tulkur"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "tolk"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "tolk"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tulkki"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "tolker"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "tolk"
},
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "tulk"
},
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "tolke"
},
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "tulke"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tulkr"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tolk"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "tŭlkŭ",
"word": "тълкъ"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "tlŭkŭ",
"word": "тлъкъ"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*telkʷ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *telkʷ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तर्क",
"3": "",
"4": "conjecture"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तर्क (tarka, “conjecture”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "loquor",
"3": "",
"4": "to speak"
},
"expansion": "Latin loquor (“to speak”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "do·tluchethar",
"3": "",
"4": "to ask"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish do·tluchethar (“to ask”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *telkʷ-, cognate with Sanskrit तर्क (tarka, “conjecture”), Latin loquor (“to speak”), Old Irish do·tluchethar (“to ask”), ad·tluchedar (“to thank”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlkъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlkъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlkoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlkomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlkъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlkъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlkomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlkoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlcě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlcěxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlče",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tъlkъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"interpretation"
],
"id": "en-tъlkъ-sla-pro-noun-bgU0rxbh",
"links": [
[
"interpretation",
"interpretation"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"interpreter"
],
"id": "en-tъlkъ-sla-pro-noun-lmbZ6ImU",
"links": [
[
"interpreter",
"interpreter"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tъlkъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to interpret",
"translation": "to interpret",
"word": "tъlkovati"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "tolk",
"word": "толк"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tõlk"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tolkku"
},
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tolkku"
},
{
"lang": "Kildin Sami",
"lang_code": "sjd",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tōl̥l̥k",
"word": "то̄ӆӆк"
},
{
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tolkku"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "tolk",
"word": "толк"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "tovk",
"word": "товк"
},
{
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tulks"
},
{
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tulk"
},
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tùlkas"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Fanagalo",
"lang_code": "fng",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"or via Zulu"
],
"word": "tolik"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "tolk"
},
{
"lang": "Caribbean Hindustani",
"lang_code": "hns",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tolak"
},
{
"lang": "Caribbean Javanese",
"lang_code": "jvn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "toleg"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "tolok"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tolok",
"word": "تولوق"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tolk"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Fanagalo",
"lang_code": "fng",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"or via Zulu"
],
"word": "tolik"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "tolk"
},
{
"lang": "Caribbean Hindustani",
"lang_code": "hns",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tolak"
},
{
"lang": "Caribbean Javanese",
"lang_code": "jvn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "toleg"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "tolok"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tolok",
"word": "تولوق"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tullik"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "túlkur"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "tulkur"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "tolk"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "tolk"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tulkki"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "tolker"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "tolk"
},
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "tulk"
},
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "tolke"
},
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "tulke"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tulkr"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tolk"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "tŭlkŭ",
"word": "тълкъ"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "tlŭkŭ",
"word": "тлъкъ"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*telkʷ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *telkʷ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तर्क",
"3": "",
"4": "conjecture"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तर्क (tarka, “conjecture”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "loquor",
"3": "",
"4": "to speak"
},
"expansion": "Latin loquor (“to speak”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "do·tluchethar",
"3": "",
"4": "to ask"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish do·tluchethar (“to ask”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *telkʷ-, cognate with Sanskrit तर्क (tarka, “conjecture”), Latin loquor (“to speak”), Old Irish do·tluchethar (“to ask”), ad·tluchedar (“to thank”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlkъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlkъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlkoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlkomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlkъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlkъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlkomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlkoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlcě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlcěxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlče",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tъlkъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"interpretation"
],
"links": [
[
"interpretation",
"interpretation"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"interpreter"
],
"links": [
[
"interpreter",
"interpreter"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tъlkъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tъlkъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.