See tǫča in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to precipitate",
"roman": "sę",
"translation": "to precipitate",
"word": "tǫčiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "abundant, copious",
"translation": "abundant, copious",
"word": "tǫčьnъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "túča",
"word": "ту́ча"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "túča",
"word": "ту́ча"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "túča",
"word": "ту́ча"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "tǫča",
"word": "тѫча"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "tǫča",
"word": "ⱅⱘⱍⰰ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "túča",
"word": "ту́ча"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "tǎ́nča",
"word": "тъ́нча"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ту̏ча"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "tȕča"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"word": "tǫco"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "tęcza"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "tęcza"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "tuca"
},
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "tučel"
},
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "tučatka"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tenH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to contract, to stretch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tenH- (“to contract, to stretch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tánkus",
"3": "",
"4": "thick"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian tánkus (“thick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þinhtaz",
"3": "",
"4": "tight, dense"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þinhtaz (“tight, dense”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a k-extension of Proto-Indo-European *tenH- (“to contract, to stretch”), akin to Lithuanian tánkus (“thick”), Proto-Germanic *þinhtaz (“tight, dense”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tǫ̀ča",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫ̀či",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫ̀čę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫ̀čę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫ̀ču",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫ̀čь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫ̀čī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫ̀čama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫ̀čāmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫ̀čǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫ̀či",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫ̀čę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫ̀čējǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫ̀čǭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫ̀čama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫ̀čāmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫ̀čī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫ̀ču",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫ̀čāsъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫ̀če",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫ̀či",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫ̀čę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tǫča",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tękati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to captivate, to excite",
"translation": "to captivate, to excite",
"word": "tęknǫti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "appetite, captivation",
"translation": "appetite, captivation",
"word": "tękъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"condensation, cumulation, thickening"
],
"id": "en-tǫča-sla-pro-noun-ZWrvl~qt",
"links": [
[
"condensation",
"condensation"
],
[
"cumulation",
"cumulation"
],
[
"thickening",
"thickening"
]
],
"qualifier": "perhaps originally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(perhaps originally) condensation, cumulation, thickening"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "→ downpour, inundation, storm (South Slavic)"
},
{
"text": "→ rainy cloud (East Slavic)"
},
{
"text": "→ rainbow (West Slavic)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"precipitation"
],
"id": "en-tǫča-sla-pro-noun-Apqj2tHO",
"links": [
[
"precipitation",
"precipitation"
]
],
"qualifier": "by abstraction",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by abstraction) precipitation"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*xmara"
},
{
"word": "*dǫga"
},
{
"word": "*radǫga"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
],
"word": "tǫča"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"sla-pro:Water",
"sla-pro:Weather"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to precipitate",
"roman": "sę",
"translation": "to precipitate",
"word": "tǫčiti"
},
{
"english": "abundant, copious",
"translation": "abundant, copious",
"word": "tǫčьnъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "túča",
"word": "ту́ча"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "túča",
"word": "ту́ча"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "túča",
"word": "ту́ча"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "tǫča",
"word": "тѫча"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "tǫča",
"word": "ⱅⱘⱍⰰ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "túča",
"word": "ту́ча"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "tǎ́nča",
"word": "тъ́нча"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ту̏ча"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "tȕča"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"word": "tǫco"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "tęcza"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "tęcza"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "tuca"
},
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "tučel"
},
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "tučatka"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tenH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to contract, to stretch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tenH- (“to contract, to stretch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tánkus",
"3": "",
"4": "thick"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian tánkus (“thick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þinhtaz",
"3": "",
"4": "tight, dense"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þinhtaz (“tight, dense”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a k-extension of Proto-Indo-European *tenH- (“to contract, to stretch”), akin to Lithuanian tánkus (“thick”), Proto-Germanic *þinhtaz (“tight, dense”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tǫ̀ča",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫ̀či",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫ̀čę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫ̀čę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫ̀ču",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫ̀čь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫ̀čī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫ̀čama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫ̀čāmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫ̀čǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫ̀či",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫ̀čę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫ̀čējǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫ̀čǭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫ̀čama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫ̀čāmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫ̀čī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫ̀ču",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫ̀čāsъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫ̀če",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫ̀či",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tǫ̀čę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tǫča",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tękati"
},
{
"english": "to captivate, to excite",
"translation": "to captivate, to excite",
"word": "tęknǫti"
},
{
"english": "appetite, captivation",
"translation": "appetite, captivation",
"word": "tękъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"condensation, cumulation, thickening"
],
"links": [
[
"condensation",
"condensation"
],
[
"cumulation",
"cumulation"
],
[
"thickening",
"thickening"
]
],
"qualifier": "perhaps originally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(perhaps originally) condensation, cumulation, thickening"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "→ downpour, inundation, storm (South Slavic)"
},
{
"text": "→ rainy cloud (East Slavic)"
},
{
"text": "→ rainbow (West Slavic)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"precipitation"
],
"links": [
[
"precipitation",
"precipitation"
]
],
"qualifier": "by abstraction",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by abstraction) precipitation"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*xmara"
},
{
"word": "*dǫga"
},
{
"word": "*radǫga"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
],
"word": "tǫča"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tǫča meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.