See tęžьkъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "cjažkí",
"word": "цяжкі́"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "tjážkij",
"word": "тя́жкий"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "tjažkŷ́j",
"word": "тяжкы́й"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "tjažkýj",
"word": "тяжки́й"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "tęžĭkŭ",
"word": "тѧжькъ"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "tęžĭkŭ",
"word": "тѧжькъ"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "tęžĭkŭ",
"word": "ⱅⱔⰶⱐⰽⱏ"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "téžǎk",
"word": "те́жък"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "téžok",
"word": "те́жок"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "те́жак"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "téžak"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "těžký"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "těžký"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "ciężki"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "ciynżki"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "ciężki"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "ciężki"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "ciynżki"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "ciężek"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "čežki",
"word": "чежки"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "ťažký"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "ťažký"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "čežki",
"word": "чежки"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "ťažký"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "cežký"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "čežki",
"word": "чежки"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "ťažký"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "težký"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "cãżczi"
},
{
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"word": "cãżkjy"
}
],
"lang": "Pomeranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "śěžki"
},
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "ćežki"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tengʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*tingús"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *tingús",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tengʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tengʰ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ьkъ",
"alt1": "*tę̑gъ"
},
"expansion": "*tę̑gъ + *-ьkъ",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tingùs",
"3": "",
"4": "lazy"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian tingùs (“lazy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þunguz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þunguz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þungr",
"t": "heavy"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þungr (“heavy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*θanǰáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *θanǰáyati",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *tę̑gъkъ, *tęgъka̍, *tę̑gъko (definite *tęgъkъ̀jь), with medial *-ž- taken from the comparative form *tęžьjь, from Early-Proto-Slavic *tingukas. The earlier u-stem based form is indirectly attested in the causative *otęgъčiti (“to burden”). Continues Proto-Balto-Slavic *tingús (mobile accent), from Proto-Indo-European *tengʰ-, morphologically equal to *tę̑gъ + *-ьkъ.\nDirectly cognate with Lithuanian tingùs (“lazy”) and Proto-Germanic *þunguz (whence Old Norse þungr (“heavy”)). Further akin to Proto-Iranian *θanǰáyati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tęžьjь",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьcěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьcěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьcěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьcějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьcěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьcějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьcěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьcěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьcěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьcěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьcěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьcěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьciji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьciji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tęžьkъ",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьkъ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "otęgъčiti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heavy (great weight)"
],
"id": "en-tęžьkъ-sla-pro-adj-ZzTLPBMu",
"links": [
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to pull, extract",
"translation": "to pull, extract",
"word": "tędzati"
},
{
"english": "to pull",
"translation": "to pull",
"word": "tęgnǫti"
},
{
"word": "tęgъ"
},
{
"english": "traction, weight",
"translation": "traction, weight",
"word": "tęga"
},
{
"english": "to pull",
"translation": "to pull",
"word": "tęťi"
},
{
"word": "tęželъ"
},
{
"english": "sadness",
"translation": "sadness",
"word": "tǫga"
},
{
"english": "tight, solid, tough",
"translation": "tight, solid, tough",
"word": "tǫgъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "tęžьkъ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "otęgъčiti"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "cjažkí",
"word": "цяжкі́"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "tjážkij",
"word": "тя́жкий"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "tjažkŷ́j",
"word": "тяжкы́й"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "tjažkýj",
"word": "тяжки́й"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "tęžĭkŭ",
"word": "тѧжькъ"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "tęžĭkŭ",
"word": "тѧжькъ"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "tęžĭkŭ",
"word": "ⱅⱔⰶⱐⰽⱏ"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "téžǎk",
"word": "те́жък"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "téžok",
"word": "те́жок"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "те́жак"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "téžak"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "těžký"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "těžký"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "ciężki"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "ciynżki"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "ciężki"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "ciężki"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "ciynżki"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "ciężek"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "čežki",
"word": "чежки"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "ťažký"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "ťažký"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "čežki",
"word": "чежки"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "ťažký"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "cežký"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "čežki",
"word": "чежки"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "ťažký"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "težký"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "cãżczi"
},
{
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"word": "cãżkjy"
}
],
"lang": "Pomeranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "śěžki"
},
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "ćežki"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tengʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*tingús"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *tingús",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tengʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tengʰ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ьkъ",
"alt1": "*tę̑gъ"
},
"expansion": "*tę̑gъ + *-ьkъ",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tingùs",
"3": "",
"4": "lazy"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian tingùs (“lazy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þunguz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þunguz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þungr",
"t": "heavy"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þungr (“heavy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*θanǰáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *θanǰáyati",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *tę̑gъkъ, *tęgъka̍, *tę̑gъko (definite *tęgъkъ̀jь), with medial *-ž- taken from the comparative form *tęžьjь, from Early-Proto-Slavic *tingukas. The earlier u-stem based form is indirectly attested in the causative *otęgъčiti (“to burden”). Continues Proto-Balto-Slavic *tingús (mobile accent), from Proto-Indo-European *tengʰ-, morphologically equal to *tę̑gъ + *-ьkъ.\nDirectly cognate with Lithuanian tingùs (“lazy”) and Proto-Germanic *þunguz (whence Old Norse þungr (“heavy”)). Further akin to Proto-Iranian *θanǰáyati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tęžьjь",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьcěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьcěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьcěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьcějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьcěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьcějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьcěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьcěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьcěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьcěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьcěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьcěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьciji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьciji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tęžьkaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tęžьkъ",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"english": "to pull, extract",
"translation": "to pull, extract",
"word": "tędzati"
},
{
"english": "to pull",
"translation": "to pull",
"word": "tęgnǫti"
},
{
"word": "tęgъ"
},
{
"english": "traction, weight",
"translation": "traction, weight",
"word": "tęga"
},
{
"english": "to pull",
"translation": "to pull",
"word": "tęťi"
},
{
"word": "tęželъ"
},
{
"english": "sadness",
"translation": "sadness",
"word": "tǫga"
},
{
"english": "tight, solid, tough",
"translation": "tight, solid, tough",
"word": "tǫgъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic adjectives",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard adjectives",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tengʰ-",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьkъ"
],
"glosses": [
"heavy (great weight)"
],
"links": [
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "tęžьkъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tęžьkъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (17.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.