See turъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "туръ" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: туръ (turŭ)\nOld Ruthenian: туръ (tur)\nBelarusian: тур (tur)\nCarpathian Rusyn: тур (tur)\nUkrainian: тур (tur)\nRussian: тур (tur)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: туръ (turŭ)\nOld Ruthenian: туръ (tur)\nBelarusian: тур (tur)\nCarpathian Rusyn: тур (tur)\nUkrainian: тур (tur)\nRussian: тур (tur)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zle-ono", "2": "*туре" }, "expansion": "Old Novgorodian: *туре (*ture)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Novgorodian: *туре (*ture)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Church Slavonic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "тоуръ", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: тоуръ (turŭ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Cyrillic script: тоуръ (turŭ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "ⱅⱆⱃⱏ", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱅⱆⱃⱏ (turŭ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Glagolitic script: ⱅⱆⱃⱏ (turŭ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ту̑р", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ту̑р", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: ту̑р" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "tȗr", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: tȗr", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: tȗr" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "tȗr", "alt": "", "bor": "", "der": "", "g": "", "pos": "", "t": "" }, "expansion": "Slovene: tȗr", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tonal orthography" }, "expansion": "(tonal orthography)", "name": "i" }, { "args": { "1": "tȗr" }, "expansion": "Slovene: tȗr (tonal orthography)", "name": "desc/sl-tonal" } ], "text": "Slovene: tȗr (tonal orthography)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "tur", "qq": "rare" }, "expansion": "Kashubian: tur (rare)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kashubian: tur (rare)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "tur" }, "expansion": "Old Czech: tur", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Czech: tur" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "tur" }, "expansion": "Czech: tur", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: tur" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "tur" }, "expansion": "Old Polish: tur", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Polish: tur" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "tur" }, "expansion": "Polish: tur", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: tur" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pox", "2": "täur" }, "expansion": "Polabian: täur", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polabian: täur" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "tur" }, "expansion": "Slovak: tur", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: tur" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Sorbian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "tur" }, "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: tur", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lower Sorbian: tur" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "tur" }, "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: tur", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Upper Sorbian: tur" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "táwros" }, "expansion": "PIE word\n *táwros", "name": "PIE word" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*taurás", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *taurás", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*taurás" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *taurás", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*táwros" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *táwros", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "taũras" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian taũras", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "tàurs" }, "expansion": "Latvian tàurs", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "prg", "2": "tauris" }, "expansion": "Old Prussian tauris", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ταῦρος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ταῦρος (taûros)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "taurus" }, "expansion": "Latin taurus", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*tarwos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tarwos", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*steuraz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *steuraz", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *táwros\nInherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *taurás, from Proto-Indo-European *táwros.\nCognate with Lithuanian taũras, Latvian tàurs, Old Prussian tauris, Ancient Greek ταῦρος (taûros), Latin taurus, Proto-Celtic *tarwos, Proto-Germanic *steuraz.", "forms": [ { "form": "tȗrъ", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "o-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "c", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "tȗrъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tȗra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "tȗri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tȗra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turù", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "tũrъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tȗru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turomà", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "turòmъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tȗrъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tȗra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "tȗry", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tȗrъmь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tȗromь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turomà", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "turý", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tȗrě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turù", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "turě̃xъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ture", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "tȗra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "tȗri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tȗrъ", "ap": "c", "g": "m", "stem": "o" }, "name": "sla-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/turъ", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "baby aurochs", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "turę" }, { "english": "female aurochs", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "turica" }, { "tags": [ "diminutive", "masculine" ], "word": "tuřьcь" }, { "english": "pertaining to aurochs", "word": "turьjь" }, { "english": "pertaining to aurochs", "word": "tuřь" } ], "glosses": [ "aurochs (Bos primigenius)" ], "id": "en-turъ-sla-pro-noun-FLvUnuD3", "links": [ [ "aurochs", "aurochs" ], [ "Bos primigenius", "Bos primigenius#English" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Rick Derksen" ] } ], "word": "turъ" }
{ "derived": [ { "english": "baby aurochs", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "turę" }, { "english": "female aurochs", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "turica" }, { "tags": [ "diminutive", "masculine" ], "word": "tuřьcь" }, { "english": "pertaining to aurochs", "word": "turьjь" }, { "english": "pertaining to aurochs", "word": "tuřь" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "туръ" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: туръ (turŭ)\nOld Ruthenian: туръ (tur)\nBelarusian: тур (tur)\nCarpathian Rusyn: тур (tur)\nUkrainian: тур (tur)\nRussian: тур (tur)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: туръ (turŭ)\nOld Ruthenian: туръ (tur)\nBelarusian: тур (tur)\nCarpathian Rusyn: тур (tur)\nUkrainian: тур (tur)\nRussian: тур (tur)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zle-ono", "2": "*туре" }, "expansion": "Old Novgorodian: *туре (*ture)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Novgorodian: *туре (*ture)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Church Slavonic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "тоуръ", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: тоуръ (turŭ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Cyrillic script: тоуръ (turŭ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "ⱅⱆⱃⱏ", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱅⱆⱃⱏ (turŭ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Glagolitic script: ⱅⱆⱃⱏ (turŭ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ту̑р", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ту̑р", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: ту̑р" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "tȗr", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: tȗr", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: tȗr" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "tȗr", "alt": "", "bor": "", "der": "", "g": "", "pos": "", "t": "" }, "expansion": "Slovene: tȗr", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tonal orthography" }, "expansion": "(tonal orthography)", "name": "i" }, { "args": { "1": "tȗr" }, "expansion": "Slovene: tȗr (tonal orthography)", "name": "desc/sl-tonal" } ], "text": "Slovene: tȗr (tonal orthography)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "tur", "qq": "rare" }, "expansion": "Kashubian: tur (rare)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kashubian: tur (rare)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "tur" }, "expansion": "Old Czech: tur", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Czech: tur" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "tur" }, "expansion": "Czech: tur", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: tur" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "tur" }, "expansion": "Old Polish: tur", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Polish: tur" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "tur" }, "expansion": "Polish: tur", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: tur" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pox", "2": "täur" }, "expansion": "Polabian: täur", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polabian: täur" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "tur" }, "expansion": "Slovak: tur", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: tur" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Sorbian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "tur" }, "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: tur", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lower Sorbian: tur" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "tur" }, "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: tur", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Upper Sorbian: tur" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "táwros" }, "expansion": "PIE word\n *táwros", "name": "PIE word" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*taurás", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *taurás", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*taurás" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *taurás", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*táwros" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *táwros", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "taũras" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian taũras", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "tàurs" }, "expansion": "Latvian tàurs", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "prg", "2": "tauris" }, "expansion": "Old Prussian tauris", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ταῦρος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ταῦρος (taûros)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "taurus" }, "expansion": "Latin taurus", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*tarwos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tarwos", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*steuraz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *steuraz", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *táwros\nInherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *taurás, from Proto-Indo-European *táwros.\nCognate with Lithuanian taũras, Latvian tàurs, Old Prussian tauris, Ancient Greek ταῦρος (taûros), Latin taurus, Proto-Celtic *tarwos, Proto-Germanic *steuraz.", "forms": [ { "form": "tȗrъ", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "o-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "c", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "tȗrъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tȗra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "tȗri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tȗra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turù", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "tũrъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tȗru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turomà", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "turòmъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tȗrъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tȗra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "tȗry", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tȗrъmь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tȗromь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turomà", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "turý", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tȗrě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turù", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "turě̃xъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ture", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "tȗra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "tȗri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tȗrъ", "ap": "c", "g": "m", "stem": "o" }, "name": "sla-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/turъ", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns", "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns", "Proto-Slavic lemmas", "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns", "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c", "Proto-Slavic nouns", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *táwros", "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "sla-pro:Bovines" ], "glosses": [ "aurochs (Bos primigenius)" ], "links": [ [ "aurochs", "aurochs" ], [ "Bos primigenius", "Bos primigenius#English" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Rick Derksen" ] } ], "word": "turъ" }
Download raw JSONL data for turъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.