See trǫba in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to play trumpet",
"word": "trǫbiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "trumpet player",
"word": "trǫbačь"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "труба"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: труба (truba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: труба (truba)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "труба́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: труба́ (trubá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: труба́ (trubá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "труба́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: труба́ (trubá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: труба́ (trubá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "труба́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: труба́ (trubá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: труба́ (trubá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "трѫба"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: трѫба (trǫba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: трѫба (trǫba)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "тръба́",
"3": "тръ́мба"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: тръба́ (trǎbá), тръ́мба (trǎ́mba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: тръба́ (trǎbá), тръ́мба (trǎ́mba) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "труба"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: труба (truba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: труба (truba)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "тру́ба",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: тру́ба",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: тру́ба"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "trúba",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: trúba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: trúba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "trọ́ba",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: trọ́ba",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trọ́ba"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: trọ́ba (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: trọ́ba (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "trúba"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: trúba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: trúba"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "trouba"
},
"expansion": "Czech: trouba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: trouba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "trǫbă",
"t": "hank of tow"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: trǫbă (“hank of tow”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: trǫbă (“hank of tow”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "trąba"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: trąba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: trąba"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "trąba"
},
"expansion": "Polish: trąba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: trąba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "trúba"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: trúba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: trúba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "truba"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: truba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: truba"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "tšuba"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: tšuba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: tšuba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "trâmbiță",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: trâmbiță",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "трѫбица"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic трѫбица (trǫbica)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: trâmbiță (Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic трѫбица (trǫbica))"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"title": "onomatopoeic"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeia"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*trǫtъ",
"3": "",
"4": "drone"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trǫtъ (“drone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "trumba",
"3": "",
"4": "drums"
},
"expansion": "Old High German trumba (“drums”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Probably onomatopoeic in nature, akin to Proto-Slavic *trǫtъ (“drone”), or borrowed from Old High German trumba (“drums”), itself imitative.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trǫbà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "trǭbà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫ̃bě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "trǭbỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trǭbỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trǭbù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫ̃bъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trǭbě̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trǭbàma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "trǭbàmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trǭbǫ̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫ̃bě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "trǭbỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trǭbòjǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫ̃bǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trǭbàma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "trǭbàmī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trǭbě̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trǭbù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "trǭbàsъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trǭbàxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫbo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫ̃bě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trǭbỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/trǫba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pipe, tube"
],
"id": "en-trǫba-sla-pro-noun-dUTho4UW",
"links": [
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
],
[
"tube",
"tube"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trumpet"
],
"id": "en-trǫba-sla-pro-noun-t9-iZq22",
"links": [
[
"trumpet",
"trumpet"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
],
"word": "trǫba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias",
"Proto-Slavic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to play trumpet",
"word": "trǫbiti"
},
{
"english": "trumpet player",
"word": "trǫbačь"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "труба"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: труба (truba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: труба (truba)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "труба́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: труба́ (trubá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: труба́ (trubá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "труба́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: труба́ (trubá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: труба́ (trubá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "труба́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: труба́ (trubá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: труба́ (trubá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "трѫба"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: трѫба (trǫba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: трѫба (trǫba)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "тръба́",
"3": "тръ́мба"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: тръба́ (trǎbá), тръ́мба (trǎ́mba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: тръба́ (trǎbá), тръ́мба (trǎ́mba) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "труба"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: труба (truba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: труба (truba)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "тру́ба",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: тру́ба",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: тру́ба"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "trúba",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: trúba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: trúba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "trọ́ba",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: trọ́ba",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trọ́ba"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: trọ́ba (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: trọ́ba (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "trúba"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: trúba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: trúba"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "trouba"
},
"expansion": "Czech: trouba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: trouba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "trǫbă",
"t": "hank of tow"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: trǫbă (“hank of tow”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: trǫbă (“hank of tow”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "trąba"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: trąba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: trąba"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "trąba"
},
"expansion": "Polish: trąba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: trąba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "trúba"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: trúba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: trúba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "truba"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: truba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: truba"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "tšuba"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: tšuba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: tšuba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "trâmbiță",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: trâmbiță",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "трѫбица"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic трѫбица (trǫbica)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: trâmbiță (Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic трѫбица (trǫbica))"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"title": "onomatopoeic"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeia"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*trǫtъ",
"3": "",
"4": "drone"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trǫtъ (“drone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "trumba",
"3": "",
"4": "drums"
},
"expansion": "Old High German trumba (“drums”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Probably onomatopoeic in nature, akin to Proto-Slavic *trǫtъ (“drone”), or borrowed from Old High German trumba (“drums”), itself imitative.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trǫbà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "trǭbà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫ̃bě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "trǭbỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trǭbỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trǭbù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫ̃bъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trǭbě̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trǭbàma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "trǭbàmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trǭbǫ̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫ̃bě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "trǭbỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trǭbòjǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫ̃bǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trǭbàma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "trǭbàmī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trǭbě̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trǭbù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "trǭbàsъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trǭbàxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫbo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫ̃bě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trǭbỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/trǫba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pipe, tube"
],
"links": [
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
],
[
"tube",
"tube"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"trumpet"
],
"links": [
[
"trumpet",
"trumpet"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
],
"word": "trǫba"
}
Download raw JSONL data for trǫba meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.