"trupъ" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See trupъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *traupás. Cognate with Lithuanian traupùs (“fragile, brittle”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*traupás|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *traupás, {{inh+|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*traupás}} Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *traupás, {{cog|lt|traupùs||fragile, brittle}} Lithuanian traupùs (“fragile, brittle”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|ap=c|stem=o}} Forms: trȗpъ [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], trȗpъ [nominative, singular], trȗpa [dual, nominative], trȗpi [nominative, plural], trȗpa [genitive, singular], trupù [dual, genitive], trũpъ [genitive, plural], trȗpu [dative, singular], trupomà [dative, dual], trupòmъ [dative, plural], trȗpъ [accusative, singular], trȗpa [accusative, dual], trȗpy [accusative, plural], trȗpъmь [instrumental, singular], trȗpomь [instrumental, singular], trupomà [dual, instrumental], trupý [instrumental, plural], trȗpě [locative, singular], trupù [dual, locative], trupě̃xъ [locative, plural], trupe [singular, vocative], trȗpa [dual, vocative], trȗpi [plural, vocative]
  1. corpse Wikipedia link: Rick Derksen Tags: reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Belarusian",
                  "lang_code": "be",
                  "roman": "trup",
                  "word": "труп"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Ukrainian",
                  "lang_code": "uk",
                  "roman": "trup",
                  "word": "труп"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Ruthenian",
              "lang_code": "zle-ort",
              "roman": "trup",
              "word": "трупъ"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Russian",
                  "lang_code": "ru",
                  "roman": "trup",
                  "word": "труп"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Russian",
              "lang_code": "ru",
              "roman": "trup",
              "word": "трупъ"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old East Slavic",
          "lang_code": "orv",
          "roman": "trupŭ",
          "word": "трупъ"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "East Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
              "lang_code": "cu",
              "roman": "trupŭ",
              "word": "троупъ"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Glagolitic script",
              "lang_code": "cu",
              "roman": "trupŭ",
              "word": "ⱅⱃⱆⱂⱏ"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Bulgarian",
              "lang_code": "bg",
              "roman": "trup",
              "word": "труп"
            },
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              "lang": "Macedonian",
              "lang_code": "mk",
              "roman": "trup",
              "word": "труп"
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        {
          "descendants": [
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              "word": "тру̑п"
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              "lang_code": "sh",
              "word": "trȗp"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "lang_code": "sl",
          "word": "trȗp"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "lang_code": "sk",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "trup"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "trup"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "South Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Old Czech",
          "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
          "word": "trúp"
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          "lang_code": "csb",
          "word": "trup"
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          "descendants": [
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              "word": "trup"
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              "word": "trup"
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          "word": "trup"
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              "word": "trup"
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          "lang_code": "unknown"
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      ],
      "lang": "West Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
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      "descendants": [
        {
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          "raw_tags": [
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          "word": "trup"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ruq",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "trup"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "trup"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Non-Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
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      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
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      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
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        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *traupás",
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      "name": "inh+"
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        "3": "",
        "4": "fragile, brittle"
      },
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      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *traupás. Cognate with Lithuanian traupùs (“fragile, brittle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trȗpъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trȗpъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trȗpa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trȗpi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trȗpa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trupù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trũpъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trȗpu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trupomà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trupòmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trȗpъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trȗpa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trȗpy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trȗpъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trȗpomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trupomà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trupý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trȗpě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trupù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trupě̃xъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trupe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trȗpa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trȗpi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "c",
        "stem": "o"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/trupъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "EDSIL without head",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "EDSIL without passage",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "corpse"
      ],
      "id": "en-trupъ-sla-pro-noun-QsdTlq8d",
      "links": [
        [
          "corpse",
          "corpse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "trupъ"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Belarusian",
                  "lang_code": "be",
                  "roman": "trup",
                  "word": "труп"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Ukrainian",
                  "lang_code": "uk",
                  "roman": "trup",
                  "word": "труп"
                }
              ],
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              "lang_code": "zle-ort",
              "roman": "trup",
              "word": "трупъ"
            },
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                  "lang": "Russian",
                  "lang_code": "ru",
                  "roman": "trup",
                  "word": "труп"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Russian",
              "lang_code": "ru",
              "roman": "trup",
              "word": "трупъ"
            }
          ],
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          "roman": "trupŭ",
          "word": "трупъ"
        }
      ],
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    },
    {
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        {
          "descendants": [
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              "lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
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              "roman": "trupŭ",
              "word": "троупъ"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Glagolitic script",
              "lang_code": "cu",
              "roman": "trupŭ",
              "word": "ⱅⱃⱆⱂⱏ"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Bulgarian",
              "lang_code": "bg",
              "roman": "trup",
              "word": "труп"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Macedonian",
              "lang_code": "mk",
              "roman": "trup",
              "word": "труп"
            }
          ],
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        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Cyrillic script",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "word": "тру̑п"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Latin script",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "word": "trȗp"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "lang_code": "sl",
          "word": "trȗp"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "lang_code": "sk",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "trup"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "trup"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "South Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
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          "lang": "Old Czech",
          "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
          "word": "trúp"
        },
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          "lang_code": "csb",
          "word": "trup"
        },
        {
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              "lang_code": "pl",
              "word": "trup"
            },
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              "word": "trup"
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          "word": "trup"
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              "lang_code": "csb",
              "word": "trup"
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          ],
          "lang": "Pomeranian",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "West Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
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          "lang": "Albanian",
          "lang_code": "sq",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "trup"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ruq",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "trup"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "trup"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Non-Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
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        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
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      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *traupás",
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      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *traupás. Cognate with Lithuanian traupùs (“fragile, brittle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trȗpъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
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    },
    {
      "form": "trȗpъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trȗpa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trȗpi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trȗpa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trupù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trũpъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trȗpu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trupomà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trupòmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trȗpъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trȗpa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trȗpy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trȗpъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trȗpomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trupomà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trupý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trȗpě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trupù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trupě̃xъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trupe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trȗpa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trȗpi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "c",
        "stem": "o"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/trupъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "EDSIL without head",
        "EDSIL without passage",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "sla-pro:Death"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "corpse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "corpse",
          "corpse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "trupъ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for trupъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (5.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.