See tokъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "токъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: токъ (tokŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: токъ (tokŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ток"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ток (tok)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ток (tok)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ток"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ток (tok)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ток (tok)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "тік"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: тік (tik)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: тік (tik)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: токъ (tokŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: ⱅⱁⰽⱏ (tokŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ток"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ток (tok)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ток (tok)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ток"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: ток (tok)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: ток (tok)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "то̑к",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: то̑к",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: то̑к"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "tȏk",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: tȏk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: tȏk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "tọ̑k",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: tọ̑k",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tọ̑k"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: tọ̑k (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: tọ̑k (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "tok"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: tok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: tok"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "tok"
},
"expansion": "Czech: tok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: tok"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "tok"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: tok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: tok"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "tok"
},
"expansion": "Polish: tok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: tok"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "tok"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: tok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: tok"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "tok"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: tok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: tok"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tekʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*takas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *takas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tokʷos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tokʷos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*teťi",
"3": "*-ъ",
"t1": "to flow, run"
},
"expansion": "*teťi (“to flow, run”) + *-ъ",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tãkas",
"3": "",
"4": "footpath, path"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian tãkas (“footpath, path”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "taks",
"3": "",
"4": "footpath, path"
},
"expansion": "Latvian taks (“footpath, path”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬙𐬀𐬐𐬀",
"3": "",
"4": "course"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬙𐬀𐬐𐬀 (taka, “course”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *takas, from Proto-Indo-European *tokʷos, from *tekʷ- (“to run, flow”). Equivalent to *teťi (“to flow, run”) + *-ъ.\nBaltic cognates include\nLithuanian tãkas (“footpath, path”),\nLatvian taks (“footpath, path”)\nIndo-European cognates include\nAvestan 𐬙𐬀𐬐𐬀 (taka, “course”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tȍkъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "tȍkъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tȍka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tȍci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tȍka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tokù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tòkъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tȍku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tokomà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tokòmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tȍkъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tȍka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tȍky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tȍkъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tȍkomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tokomà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "toký",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tȍcě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tokù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "tocě̃xъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toče",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tȍka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tȍci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tȍkъ",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tokъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "EDSIL without passage",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ъ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"current, course, stream"
],
"id": "en-tokъ-sla-pro-noun-k12xtkz1",
"links": [
[
"current",
"current"
],
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "tokъ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "токъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: токъ (tokŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: токъ (tokŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ток"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ток (tok)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ток (tok)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ток"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ток (tok)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ток (tok)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "тік"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: тік (tik)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: тік (tik)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: токъ (tokŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: ⱅⱁⰽⱏ (tokŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ток"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ток (tok)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ток (tok)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ток"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: ток (tok)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: ток (tok)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "то̑к",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: то̑к",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: то̑к"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "tȏk",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: tȏk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: tȏk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "tọ̑k",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: tọ̑k",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tọ̑k"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: tọ̑k (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: tọ̑k (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "tok"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: tok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: tok"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "tok"
},
"expansion": "Czech: tok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: tok"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "tok"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: tok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: tok"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "tok"
},
"expansion": "Polish: tok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: tok"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "tok"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: tok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: tok"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "tok"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: tok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: tok"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tekʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*takas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *takas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tokʷos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tokʷos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*teťi",
"3": "*-ъ",
"t1": "to flow, run"
},
"expansion": "*teťi (“to flow, run”) + *-ъ",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tãkas",
"3": "",
"4": "footpath, path"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian tãkas (“footpath, path”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "taks",
"3": "",
"4": "footpath, path"
},
"expansion": "Latvian taks (“footpath, path”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬙𐬀𐬐𐬀",
"3": "",
"4": "course"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬙𐬀𐬐𐬀 (taka, “course”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *takas, from Proto-Indo-European *tokʷos, from *tekʷ- (“to run, flow”). Equivalent to *teťi (“to flow, run”) + *-ъ.\nBaltic cognates include\nLithuanian tãkas (“footpath, path”),\nLatvian taks (“footpath, path”)\nIndo-European cognates include\nAvestan 𐬙𐬀𐬐𐬀 (taka, “course”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tȍkъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "tȍkъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tȍka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tȍci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tȍka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tokù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tòkъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tȍku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tokomà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tokòmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tȍkъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tȍka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tȍky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tȍkъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tȍkomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tokomà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "toký",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tȍcě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tokù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "tocě̃xъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toče",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tȍka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tȍci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tȍkъ",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tokъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"EDSIL without passage",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tekʷ-",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ъ"
],
"glosses": [
"current, course, stream"
],
"links": [
[
"current",
"current"
],
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "tokъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tokъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.