See terzvъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "metathesised"
},
"expansion": "(metathesised)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "East Slavic: терезвъ (terezvŭ), тверезъ (tverezŭ) (metathesised)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "цвяро́зы"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: цвяро́зы (cvjarózy)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "metathesised"
},
"expansion": "(metathesised)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: цвяро́зы (cvjarózy) (metathesised)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "терёзвый",
"3": "тверёзый"
},
"expansion": "Russian: терёзвый (terjózvyj), тверёзый (tverjózyj)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "metathesised, dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(metathesised, dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: терёзвый (terjózvyj), тверёзый (tverjózyj) (metathesised, dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "тере́звий"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: тере́звий (terézvyj)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "metathesised"
},
"expansion": "(metathesised)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: тере́звий (terézvyj) (dialectal), твере́зий (tverézyj) (metathesised)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "трѣзвъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: трѣзвъ (trězvŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: трѣзвъ (trězvŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "тре́звый",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: тре́звый (trézvyj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: тре́звый (trézvyj)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "тре́зв",
"t": "temperate"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: тре́зв (trézv, “temperate”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: тре́зв (trézv, “temperate”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "trẹ́zev"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: trẹ́zev",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: trẹ́zev (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Czech:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: (střízvý, střízlivý secondary)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "trzeźwy",
"3": "trzeźwi"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: trzeźwy, trzeźwi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: trzeźwy, trzeźwi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "trzeźwy"
},
"expansion": "Polish: trzeźwy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: trzeźwy"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "trzyźwy"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: trzyźwy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: trzyźwy"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "trzézwi"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: trzézwi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: trzézwi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "triezvy"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: triezvy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: triezvy"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "тре́звен"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: тре́звен (trézven)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: тре́звен (trézven)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "тре́зен"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: тре́зен (trézen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: тре́зен (trézen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "тре̏звен",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: тре̏звен",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: тре̏звен, тре́зан, трије́зан"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Latin: trȅzven, trézan, trijézan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "trẹ́zen"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: trẹ́zen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: trẹ́zen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-vъ",
"alt1": "*terz-"
},
"expansion": "*terz- + *-vъ",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ters-",
"4": "",
"5": "to dry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“to dry”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þursuz",
"3": "",
"4": "dry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þursuz (“dry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ταρσός",
"3": "",
"4": "dry"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ταρσός (tarsós, “dry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तृषु",
"t": "greedily"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तृषु (tṛṣu, “greedily”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an undetermined *terz- + *-vъ.\nOne hypothesis suggests that modern descendants originate from an earlier *tersvъ, from Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“to dry”) with cognates in Proto-Germanic *þursuz (“dry”), Ancient Greek ταρσός (tarsós, “dry”), Sanskrit तृषु (tṛṣu, “greedily”). However, it requires the stem to be in zero-grade.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terzva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terzva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terzva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terzve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "terzva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "terzva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "terzva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terzva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terzva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvěxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvěxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "terzva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvъjь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvoje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvajego",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvajego",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvujemu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvujemu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvъjь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvǫjǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvoje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvyjimь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvǫjǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvyjimь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvějemь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvějemь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvъjь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvoje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "terzviji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvъjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvъjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvъjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvyjimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvyjimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvyjimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvyjimi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvyjimi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvyjimi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvyjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvyjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvyjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terzviji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/terzvъ",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-vъ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to become sober",
"word": "terzvěti"
},
{
"english": "to get sober; to sober up; to come to one's sense",
"word": "terzvьněti*jьzterzvьněti ()*oterzvьněti ()"
},
{
"english": "sober; teetotaller, abstainer from alcohol; sobriety",
"word": "terzvьnъ*terzvьnikъ ()*terzvьnostь ()"
},
{
"english": "soberness",
"word": "terzvostь"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sober"
],
"id": "en-terzvъ-sla-pro-adj-0y8pPpcb",
"links": [
[
"sober",
"sober"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "terzvъ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "to become sober",
"word": "terzvěti"
},
{
"english": "to get sober; to sober up; to come to one's sense",
"word": "terzvьněti*jьzterzvьněti ()*oterzvьněti ()"
},
{
"english": "sober; teetotaller, abstainer from alcohol; sobriety",
"word": "terzvьnъ*terzvьnikъ ()*terzvьnostь ()"
},
{
"english": "soberness",
"word": "terzvostь"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "metathesised"
},
"expansion": "(metathesised)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "East Slavic: терезвъ (terezvŭ), тверезъ (tverezŭ) (metathesised)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "цвяро́зы"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: цвяро́зы (cvjarózy)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "metathesised"
},
"expansion": "(metathesised)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: цвяро́зы (cvjarózy) (metathesised)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "терёзвый",
"3": "тверёзый"
},
"expansion": "Russian: терёзвый (terjózvyj), тверёзый (tverjózyj)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "metathesised, dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(metathesised, dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: терёзвый (terjózvyj), тверёзый (tverjózyj) (metathesised, dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "тере́звий"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: тере́звий (terézvyj)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "metathesised"
},
"expansion": "(metathesised)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: тере́звий (terézvyj) (dialectal), твере́зий (tverézyj) (metathesised)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "трѣзвъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: трѣзвъ (trězvŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: трѣзвъ (trězvŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "тре́звый",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: тре́звый (trézvyj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: тре́звый (trézvyj)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "тре́зв",
"t": "temperate"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: тре́зв (trézv, “temperate”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: тре́зв (trézv, “temperate”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "trẹ́zev"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: trẹ́zev",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: trẹ́zev (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Czech:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: (střízvý, střízlivý secondary)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "trzeźwy",
"3": "trzeźwi"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: trzeźwy, trzeźwi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: trzeźwy, trzeźwi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "trzeźwy"
},
"expansion": "Polish: trzeźwy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: trzeźwy"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "trzyźwy"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: trzyźwy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: trzyźwy"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "trzézwi"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: trzézwi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: trzézwi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "triezvy"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: triezvy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: triezvy"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "тре́звен"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: тре́звен (trézven)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: тре́звен (trézven)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "тре́зен"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: тре́зен (trézen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: тре́зен (trézen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "тре̏звен",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: тре̏звен",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: тре̏звен, тре́зан, трије́зан"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Latin: trȅzven, trézan, trijézan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "trẹ́zen"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: trẹ́zen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: trẹ́zen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-vъ",
"alt1": "*terz-"
},
"expansion": "*terz- + *-vъ",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ters-",
"4": "",
"5": "to dry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“to dry”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þursuz",
"3": "",
"4": "dry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þursuz (“dry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ταρσός",
"3": "",
"4": "dry"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ταρσός (tarsós, “dry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तृषु",
"t": "greedily"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तृषु (tṛṣu, “greedily”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an undetermined *terz- + *-vъ.\nOne hypothesis suggests that modern descendants originate from an earlier *tersvъ, from Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“to dry”) with cognates in Proto-Germanic *þursuz (“dry”), Ancient Greek ταρσός (tarsós, “dry”), Sanskrit तृषु (tṛṣu, “greedily”). However, it requires the stem to be in zero-grade.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terzva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terzva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terzva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terzve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "terzva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "terzva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "terzva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terzva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terzva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvěxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvěxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "terzva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvъjь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvoje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvajego",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvajego",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvujemu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvujemu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvъjь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvǫjǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvoje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvyjimь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvǫjǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvyjimь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvějemь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvějemь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvъjь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvoje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "terzviji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvъjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvъjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvъjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvyjimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvyjimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvyjimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvyjimi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvyjimi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvyjimi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvyjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvyjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvyjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terzviji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "terzvaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/terzvъ",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic adjectives",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard adjectives",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-vъ"
],
"glosses": [
"sober"
],
"links": [
[
"sober",
"sober"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "terzvъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for terzvъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (17.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.