See sěno in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "сѣно"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: сѣно (sěno)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: сѣно (sěno)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "се́на"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: се́на (sjéna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: се́на (sjéna)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "се́но"
},
"expansion": "Russian: се́но (séno)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: се́но (séno)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "сі́но"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: сі́но (síno)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: сі́но (síno)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: сѣно (sěno)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: ⱄⱑⱀⱁ (sěno)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "сено́",
"3": "ся́ну"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: сено́ (senó), ся́ну (sjánu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: сено́ (senó), ся́ну (sjánu) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "сено"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: сено (seno)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: сено (seno)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "се̑но",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: се̑но",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: се̑но, си̏јено"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Latin: sȇno, sȉjeno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "senọ̑",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: senọ̑",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "senọ̑"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: senọ̑ (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: senọ̑ (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sěno"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: sěno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: sěno"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "seno"
},
"expansion": "Czech: seno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: seno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sano"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: sano",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: sano"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "śonü"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: śonü",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: śonü"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "siano"
},
"expansion": "Polish: siano",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: siano"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "seno"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: seno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: seno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "sanô"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: sanô",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: sanô"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "syno"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: syno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: syno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sanë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: sanë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: sanë"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "σανός",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: σανός (sanós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: σανός (sanós)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "széna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: széna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: széna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ḱeh₁y-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*śáina"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *śáina",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šiẽnas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šiẽnas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "sìens"
},
"expansion": "Latvian sìens",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ḱeh₁y-",
"4": "",
"5": "pale, faint"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₁y- (“pale, faint”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱey-",
"t": "to lie"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱey- (“to lie”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κοινά",
"t": "pasture, fodder"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κοινά (koiná, “pasture, fodder”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śáina, cf. Lithuanian šiẽnas, Latvian sìens, probably from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₁y- (“pale, faint”) (with loss of the laryngeal before *-y-). Another theory derives the Balto-Slavic from Proto-Indo-European *ḱey- (“to lie”), though this is neither semantically convincing nor unconvincing. Possibly related to Ancient Greek κοινά (koiná, “pasture, fodder”); see there for further discussion.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sě̑no",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "sě̑no",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sě̑ně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "sěnà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sě̑na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sěnù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sě̃nъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sě̑nu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sěnomà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sěnòmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sě̑no",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sě̑ně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sěnà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sě̑nъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sě̑nomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sěnomà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "sěný",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sě̑ně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sěnù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "sěně̃xъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sě̑no",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sě̑ně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sěnà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sě̑no",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sěno",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "EDSIL without passage",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hay"
],
"id": "en-sěno-sla-pro-noun-TjDqJc2h",
"links": [
[
"hay",
"hay"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "sěno"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "сѣно"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: сѣно (sěno)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: сѣно (sěno)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "се́на"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: се́на (sjéna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: се́на (sjéna)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "се́но"
},
"expansion": "Russian: се́но (séno)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: се́но (séno)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "сі́но"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: сі́но (síno)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: сі́но (síno)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: сѣно (sěno)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: ⱄⱑⱀⱁ (sěno)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "сено́",
"3": "ся́ну"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: сено́ (senó), ся́ну (sjánu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: сено́ (senó), ся́ну (sjánu) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "сено"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: сено (seno)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: сено (seno)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "се̑но",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: се̑но",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: се̑но, си̏јено"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Latin: sȇno, sȉjeno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "senọ̑",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: senọ̑",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "senọ̑"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: senọ̑ (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: senọ̑ (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sěno"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: sěno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: sěno"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "seno"
},
"expansion": "Czech: seno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: seno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sano"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: sano",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: sano"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "śonü"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: śonü",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: śonü"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "siano"
},
"expansion": "Polish: siano",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: siano"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "seno"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: seno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: seno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "sanô"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: sanô",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: sanô"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "syno"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: syno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: syno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sanë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: sanë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: sanë"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "σανός",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: σανός (sanós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: σανός (sanós)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "széna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: széna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: széna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ḱeh₁y-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*śáina"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *śáina",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šiẽnas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šiẽnas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "sìens"
},
"expansion": "Latvian sìens",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ḱeh₁y-",
"4": "",
"5": "pale, faint"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₁y- (“pale, faint”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱey-",
"t": "to lie"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱey- (“to lie”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κοινά",
"t": "pasture, fodder"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κοινά (koiná, “pasture, fodder”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śáina, cf. Lithuanian šiẽnas, Latvian sìens, probably from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₁y- (“pale, faint”) (with loss of the laryngeal before *-y-). Another theory derives the Balto-Slavic from Proto-Indo-European *ḱey- (“to lie”), though this is neither semantically convincing nor unconvincing. Possibly related to Ancient Greek κοινά (koiná, “pasture, fodder”); see there for further discussion.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sě̑no",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "sě̑no",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sě̑ně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "sěnà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sě̑na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sěnù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sě̃nъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sě̑nu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sěnomà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sěnòmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sě̑no",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sě̑ně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sěnà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sě̑nъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sě̑nomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sěnomà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "sěný",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sě̑ně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sěnù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "sěně̃xъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sě̑no",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sě̑ně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sěnà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sě̑no",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sěno",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"EDSIL without passage",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard neuter o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ḱeh₁y-",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"sla-pro:Grasses"
],
"glosses": [
"hay"
],
"links": [
[
"hay",
"hay"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "sěno"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sěno meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.