"svinьja" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See svinьja in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Probably from early *svīnī f, from an adjectival form *svinъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *swīˀnas, from Proto-Indo-European *suH-iHnos, from *suH- (“pig, hog, swine”) + *-iHnos. Baltic cognates include Old Prussian swintian. Further cognates with Latvian sivēns, Latin suīnus (“swine; porcine”), Proto-Germanic *swīną (“pig, swine”) (from which comes Gothic 𐍃𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽 (swein), Old High German swīn, English swine, Old Norse svín). Etymology templates: {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*swīˀnas}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *swīˀnas, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*suHiHnos|*suH-iHnos}} Proto-Indo-European *suH-iHnos, {{cog|prg|swintian}} Old Prussian swintian, {{cog|lv|sivēns}} Latvian sivēns, {{cog|la|suīnus||swine; porcine}} Latin suīnus (“swine; porcine”), {{cog|gem-pro|*swīną||pig, swine}} Proto-Germanic *swīną (“pig, swine”), {{cog|got|𐍃𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽}} Gothic 𐍃𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽 (swein), {{cog|goh|swīn}} Old High German swīn, {{cog|en|swine}} English swine, {{cog|non|svín}} Old Norse svín Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|svinьjà|ap=c}} Forms: svinьjà [canonical, feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], svinьjà [nominative, singular], svȋnьji [dual, nominative], svȋnьję̇ [nominative, plural], svinьję̇́ [genitive, singular], svinьjù [dual, genitive], svinь̀jь [genitive, plural], svinьjì [dative, singular], svinьjàma [dative, dual], svinьjàmъ [dative, plural], svȋnьjǫ [accusative, singular], svȋnьji [accusative, dual], svȋnьję̇ [accusative, plural], svinьjejǫ́ [instrumental, singular], svinьjàma [dual, instrumental], svinьjàmi [instrumental, plural], svȋnьjī [locative, singular], svinьjù [dual, locative], svinьjàsъ [locative, plural], svinьjàxъ [locative, plural], svinьje [singular, vocative], svȋnьji [dual, vocative], svȋnьję̇ [plural, vocative]
  1. pig, swine Wikipedia link: Rick Derksen Tags: reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "свиньꙗ",
            "3": "свиниꙗ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: свиньꙗ (svinĭja), свиниꙗ (svinija)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: свиньꙗ (svinĭja), свиниꙗ (svinija)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "свинꙗ́"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: свинꙗ́ (svinjá), свынꙗ́ (svynjá), свиннꙗ́ (svinnjá), свиньꙗ́ (svinʹjá), свинїꙗ́ (svinijá)\nBelarusian: свіння́ (svinnjá), сьвіньня́ (sʹvinʹnjá), (dialectal) свіня́ (svinjá), свінья́ (svinʹjá)\nCarpathian Rusyn: свиня́ (svynjá)\nUkrainian: свиня́ (svynjá)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: свинꙗ́ (svinjá), свынꙗ́ (svynjá), свиннꙗ́ (svinnjá), свиньꙗ́ (svinʹjá), свинїꙗ́ (svinijá)\nBelarusian: свіння́ (svinnjá), сьвіньня́ (sʹvinʹnjá), (dialectal) свіня́ (svinjá), свінья́ (svinʹjá)\nCarpathian Rusyn: свиня́ (svynjá)\nUkrainian: свиня́ (svynjá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "свинья́"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: свинья́ (svinʹjá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: свинья́ (svinʹjá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ono",
            "2": "свиньꙗ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Novgorodian: свиньꙗ (svinĭja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Novgorodian: свиньꙗ (svinĭja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "свиниꙗ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: свиниꙗ (svinija)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: свиниꙗ (svinija)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⱄⰲⰺⱀⰺⱑ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⰲⰺⱀⰺⱑ (sviniě)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⰲⰺⱀⰺⱑ (sviniě)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "свиња"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: свиња (svinja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: свиња (svinja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "сви́ња",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: сви́ња",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: сви́ња"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "svínja",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: svínja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: svínja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "svinja"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: svinja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: svinja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "swinia"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: swinia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: swinia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "svině"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: svině",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: svině"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "svině"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: svině",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: svině"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "svaińă"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: svaińă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: svaińă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "świnia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: świnia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: świnia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "świnia"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: świnia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: świnia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-osk",
            "2": "sviňa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Slovak: sviňa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Slovak: sviňa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rsk",
            "2": "швиня"
          },
          "expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: швиня (švinja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pannonian Rusyn: швиня (švinja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "sviňa"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: sviňa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: sviňa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "swinjo"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: swinjo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: swinjo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "swinja"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: swinja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: swinja"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*swīˀnas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *swīˀnas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*suHiHnos",
        "4": "*suH-iHnos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *suH-iHnos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "swintian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian swintian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "sivēns"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian sivēns",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suīnus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "swine; porcine"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin suīnus (“swine; porcine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*swīną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pig, swine"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swīną (“pig, swine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍃𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽 (swein)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "swīn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German swīn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "swine"
      },
      "expansion": "English swine",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "svín"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse svín",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from early *svīnī f, from an adjectival form *svinъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *swīˀnas, from Proto-Indo-European *suH-iHnos, from *suH- (“pig, hog, swine”) + *-iHnos.\nBaltic cognates include Old Prussian swintian. Further cognates with Latvian sivēns, Latin suīnus (“swine; porcine”), Proto-Germanic *swīną (“pig, swine”) (from which comes Gothic 𐍃𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽 (swein), Old High German swīn, English swine, Old Norse svín).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "svinьjà",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svinьjà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svȋnьji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svȋnьję̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svinьję̇́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svinьjù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svinь̀jь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svinьjì",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svinьjàma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svinьjàmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svȋnьjǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svȋnьji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svȋnьję̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svinьjejǫ́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svinьjàma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svinьjàmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svȋnьjī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svinьjù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svinьjàsъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svinьjàxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svinьje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svȋnьji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svȋnьję̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "svinьjà",
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/svinьja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pig, swine"
      ],
      "id": "en-svinьja-sla-pro-noun-0877-FoC",
      "links": [
        [
          "pig",
          "pig"
        ],
        [
          "swine",
          "swine"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "svinьja"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "свиньꙗ",
            "3": "свиниꙗ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: свиньꙗ (svinĭja), свиниꙗ (svinija)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: свиньꙗ (svinĭja), свиниꙗ (svinija)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "свинꙗ́"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: свинꙗ́ (svinjá), свынꙗ́ (svynjá), свиннꙗ́ (svinnjá), свиньꙗ́ (svinʹjá), свинїꙗ́ (svinijá)\nBelarusian: свіння́ (svinnjá), сьвіньня́ (sʹvinʹnjá), (dialectal) свіня́ (svinjá), свінья́ (svinʹjá)\nCarpathian Rusyn: свиня́ (svynjá)\nUkrainian: свиня́ (svynjá)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: свинꙗ́ (svinjá), свынꙗ́ (svynjá), свиннꙗ́ (svinnjá), свиньꙗ́ (svinʹjá), свинїꙗ́ (svinijá)\nBelarusian: свіння́ (svinnjá), сьвіньня́ (sʹvinʹnjá), (dialectal) свіня́ (svinjá), свінья́ (svinʹjá)\nCarpathian Rusyn: свиня́ (svynjá)\nUkrainian: свиня́ (svynjá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "свинья́"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: свинья́ (svinʹjá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: свинья́ (svinʹjá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ono",
            "2": "свиньꙗ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Novgorodian: свиньꙗ (svinĭja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Novgorodian: свиньꙗ (svinĭja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "свиниꙗ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: свиниꙗ (svinija)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: свиниꙗ (svinija)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⱄⰲⰺⱀⰺⱑ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⰲⰺⱀⰺⱑ (sviniě)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⰲⰺⱀⰺⱑ (sviniě)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "свиња"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: свиња (svinja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: свиња (svinja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "сви́ња",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: сви́ња",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: сви́ња"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "svínja",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: svínja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: svínja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "svinja"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: svinja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: svinja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "swinia"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: swinia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: swinia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "svině"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: svině",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: svině"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "svině"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: svině",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: svině"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "svaińă"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: svaińă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: svaińă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "świnia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: świnia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: świnia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "świnia"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: świnia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: świnia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-osk",
            "2": "sviňa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Slovak: sviňa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Slovak: sviňa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rsk",
            "2": "швиня"
          },
          "expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: швиня (švinja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pannonian Rusyn: швиня (švinja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "sviňa"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: sviňa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: sviňa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "swinjo"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: swinjo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: swinjo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "swinja"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: swinja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: swinja"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*swīˀnas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *swīˀnas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*suHiHnos",
        "4": "*suH-iHnos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *suH-iHnos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "swintian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian swintian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "sivēns"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian sivēns",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suīnus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "swine; porcine"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin suīnus (“swine; porcine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*swīną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pig, swine"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swīną (“pig, swine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍃𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽 (swein)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "swīn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German swīn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "swine"
      },
      "expansion": "English swine",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "svín"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse svín",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from early *svīnī f, from an adjectival form *svinъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *swīˀnas, from Proto-Indo-European *suH-iHnos, from *suH- (“pig, hog, swine”) + *-iHnos.\nBaltic cognates include Old Prussian swintian. Further cognates with Latvian sivēns, Latin suīnus (“swine; porcine”), Proto-Germanic *swīną (“pig, swine”) (from which comes Gothic 𐍃𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽 (swein), Old High German swīn, English swine, Old Norse svín).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "svinьjà",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svinьjà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svȋnьji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svȋnьję̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svinьję̇́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svinьjù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svinь̀jь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svinьjì",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svinьjàma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svinьjàmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svȋnьjǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svȋnьji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svȋnьję̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svinьjejǫ́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svinьjàma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svinьjàmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svȋnьjī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svinьjù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svinьjàsъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svinьjàxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svinьje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svȋnьji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svȋnьję̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "svinьjà",
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/svinьja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic soft a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "sla-pro:Pigs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pig, swine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pig",
          "pig"
        ],
        [
          "swine",
          "swine"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "svinьja"
}

Download raw JSONL data for svinьja meaning in Proto-Slavic (9.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.