See svidъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сви́да"
},
"expansion": "Russian: сви́да (svída)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: сви́да (svída)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "свиди́на",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Russian: свиди́на (svidína)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Russian: свиди́на (svidína)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "свиди́на",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ukrainian: свиди́на (svydýna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ukrainian: свиди́на (svydýna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "свид",
"3": "свит"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: свид (svid), свит (svit)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: свид (svid), свит (svit) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "свидец",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Bulgarian: свидец (svidec)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Bulgarian: свидец (svidec)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "сви̑б",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: сви̑б",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: сви̑б"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "svȋb",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: svȋb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: svȋb"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "svíba"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: svíba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: svíba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "svíd",
"qq": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "Czech: svíd (obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: svíd (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "świd"
},
"expansion": "Polish: świd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: świd"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "świdwa",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Polish: świdwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Polish: świdwa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "svíb"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: svíb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: svíb"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "swid"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: swid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: swid"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "swid"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: swid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: swid"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱweyd-",
"4": "",
"5": "to shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱweyd- (“to shine”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hwītaz",
"3": "",
"4": "white"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwītaz (“white”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "svidùs",
"3": "",
"4": "glaring"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian svidùs (“glaring”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "svidė́ti",
"3": "",
"4": "to be bright"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian svidė́ti (“to be bright”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "sidis",
"3": "",
"4": "dogwood"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian sidis (“dogwood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "svîst",
"3": "",
"4": "to glance, to glare"
},
"expansion": "Latvian svîst (“to glance, to glare”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either from Proto-Indo-European *ḱweyd- (“to shine”) or from *sweydʰ- (“to glare, to heat”), due to the glaring crimson bark of the dogwood. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *hwītaz (“white”) or Lithuanian svidùs (“glaring”) (akin to Lithuanian svidė́ti (“to be bright”), svìsti (“to glare”), dial. svýsti), Old Prussian sidis (“dogwood”) depending on the exact etymology. Further akin to Latvian svîst (“to glance, to glare”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "svidъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "svidi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svidu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "svidъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svidu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svidoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "svidomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svidъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "svidy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svidъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svidomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svidoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "svidy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svidě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svidu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "sviděxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svide",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "svida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "svidi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/svidъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "svidьcь"
},
{
"word": "svidьba"
},
{
"word": "svidina"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dogwood (Cornus sanguinea)"
],
"id": "en-svidъ-sla-pro-noun-wPRv~QrV",
"links": [
[
"dogwood",
"dogwood"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*dernъ"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "svida"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "svidy"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "svidъ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "svidьcь"
},
{
"word": "svidьba"
},
{
"word": "svidina"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сви́да"
},
"expansion": "Russian: сви́да (svída)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: сви́да (svída)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "свиди́на",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Russian: свиди́на (svidína)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Russian: свиди́на (svidína)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "свиди́на",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ukrainian: свиди́на (svydýna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ukrainian: свиди́на (svydýna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "свид",
"3": "свит"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: свид (svid), свит (svit)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: свид (svid), свит (svit) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "свидец",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Bulgarian: свидец (svidec)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Bulgarian: свидец (svidec)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "сви̑б",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: сви̑б",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: сви̑б"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "svȋb",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: svȋb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: svȋb"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "svíba"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: svíba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: svíba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "svíd",
"qq": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "Czech: svíd (obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: svíd (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "świd"
},
"expansion": "Polish: świd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: świd"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "świdwa",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Polish: świdwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Polish: świdwa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "svíb"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: svíb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: svíb"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "swid"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: swid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: swid"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "swid"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: swid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: swid"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱweyd-",
"4": "",
"5": "to shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱweyd- (“to shine”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hwītaz",
"3": "",
"4": "white"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwītaz (“white”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "svidùs",
"3": "",
"4": "glaring"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian svidùs (“glaring”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "svidė́ti",
"3": "",
"4": "to be bright"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian svidė́ti (“to be bright”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "sidis",
"3": "",
"4": "dogwood"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian sidis (“dogwood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "svîst",
"3": "",
"4": "to glance, to glare"
},
"expansion": "Latvian svîst (“to glance, to glare”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either from Proto-Indo-European *ḱweyd- (“to shine”) or from *sweydʰ- (“to glare, to heat”), due to the glaring crimson bark of the dogwood. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *hwītaz (“white”) or Lithuanian svidùs (“glaring”) (akin to Lithuanian svidė́ti (“to be bright”), svìsti (“to glare”), dial. svýsti), Old Prussian sidis (“dogwood”) depending on the exact etymology. Further akin to Latvian svîst (“to glance, to glare”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "svidъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "svidi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svidu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "svidъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svidu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svidoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "svidomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svidъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "svidy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svidъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svidomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svidoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "svidy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svidě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svidu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "sviděxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svide",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "svida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "svidi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/svidъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"sla-pro:Cornales order plants"
],
"glosses": [
"dogwood (Cornus sanguinea)"
],
"links": [
[
"dogwood",
"dogwood"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*dernъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "svida"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "svidy"
}
],
"word": "svidъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for svidъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.