See struna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "струна" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: струна (struna)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: струна (struna)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "струна́" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: струна́ (struná)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Belarusian: струна́ (struná)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "струна́" }, "expansion": "Russian: струна́ (struná)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: струна́ (struná)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "струна́" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: струна́ (struná)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: струна́ (struná)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "строуна" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: строуна (struna)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Church Slavonic: строуна (struna)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "стру́на́" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: стру́на́ (strúná)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: стру́на́ (strúná)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "струна" }, "expansion": "Macedonian: струна (struna)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Macedonian: струна (struna)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Cyrillic: стру̏на" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Latin: strȕna" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "strúna", "alt": "", "bor": "", "der": "", "g": "", "pos": "", "t": "" }, "expansion": "Slovene: strúna", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tonal orthography" }, "expansion": "(tonal orthography)", "name": "i" }, { "args": { "1": "strúna" }, "expansion": "Slovene: strúna (tonal orthography)", "name": "desc/sl-tonal" } ], "text": "Slovene: strúna (tonal orthography)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "struna" }, "expansion": "Old Czech: struna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Czech: struna" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "struna" }, "expansion": "Czech: struna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: struna" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "struna" }, "expansion": "Polish: struna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: struna" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-osk", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Old Slovak:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Slovak:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rsk", "2": "струна" }, "expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: струна (struna)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Pannonian Rusyn: струна (struna)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "struna" }, "expansion": "Slovak: struna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: struna" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Sorbian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "tšuna" }, "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: tšuna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lower Sorbian: tšuna" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "truna" }, "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: truna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Upper Sorbian: truna" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yi", "2": "סטרונע", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Yiddish: סטרונע (strune)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "from an indeterminate Slavic language" }, "expansion": "(from an indeterminate Slavic language)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "→ Yiddish: סטרונע (strune) (from an indeterminate Slavic language)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*sterh₁-", "3": "", "4": "to streak, to strip" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sterh₁- (“to streak, to strip”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*struti", "3": "*-nъ", "4": "*-a", "t1": "to strain" }, "expansion": "*struti (“to strain”) + *-nъ + *-a", "name": "affix" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*strinô", "3": "", "4": "strip, strand" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *strinô (“strip, strand”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*srew-", "3": "", "4": "to flow, to stream" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“to flow, to stream”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*struja" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *struja", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain. The two main hypotheses are:\n* From Proto-Indo-European *sterh₁- (“to streak, to strip”), akin to *strěla (“arrow”), possibly from an unattested *-uti derivative *struti (“to strain”) + *-nъ + *-a. If correct, then the Slavic lemma would be a cognate with Proto-Germanic *strinô (“strip, strand”).\n* From Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“to flow, to stream”) (possibly *strew- (“to strew”)), akin to Proto-Slavic *struja, *struga (“stream”), either via the earlier form *strugna or (according to Vasmer) *strugsna. Neither form is phonetically satisfactory.", "forms": [ { "form": "strùna", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "strùna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strùně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "strùny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strùny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strùnu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "strùnъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strùně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strùnama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "strùnamъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strùnǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strùně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "strùny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strùnojǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strùnǭ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strùnama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "strùnamī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strùně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strùnu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "strùnasъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strùnaxъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strùno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "strùně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "strùny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "strùna", "ap": "a" }, "name": "sla-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/struna", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "stringed", "word": "strunьnъ" } ], "glosses": [ "string (of a musical instrument)" ], "id": "en-struna-sla-pro-noun-R2Qdq9ID", "links": [ [ "string", "string" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "*postornъkъ" }, { "word": "*vьrvь" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Marko Snoj" ] } ], "word": "struna" }
{ "derived": [ { "english": "stringed", "word": "strunьnъ" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "струна" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: струна (struna)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: струна (struna)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "струна́" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: струна́ (struná)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Belarusian: струна́ (struná)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "струна́" }, "expansion": "Russian: струна́ (struná)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: струна́ (struná)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "струна́" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: струна́ (struná)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: струна́ (struná)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "строуна" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: строуна (struna)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Church Slavonic: строуна (struna)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "стру́на́" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: стру́на́ (strúná)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: стру́на́ (strúná)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "струна" }, "expansion": "Macedonian: струна (struna)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Macedonian: струна (struna)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Cyrillic: стру̏на" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Latin: strȕna" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "strúna", "alt": "", "bor": "", "der": "", "g": "", "pos": "", "t": "" }, "expansion": "Slovene: strúna", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tonal orthography" }, "expansion": "(tonal orthography)", "name": "i" }, { "args": { "1": "strúna" }, "expansion": "Slovene: strúna (tonal orthography)", "name": "desc/sl-tonal" } ], "text": "Slovene: strúna (tonal orthography)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "struna" }, "expansion": "Old Czech: struna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Czech: struna" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "struna" }, "expansion": "Czech: struna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: struna" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "struna" }, "expansion": "Polish: struna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: struna" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-osk", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Old Slovak:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Slovak:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rsk", "2": "струна" }, "expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: струна (struna)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Pannonian Rusyn: струна (struna)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "struna" }, "expansion": "Slovak: struna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: struna" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Sorbian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "tšuna" }, "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: tšuna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lower Sorbian: tšuna" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "truna" }, "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: truna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Upper Sorbian: truna" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yi", "2": "סטרונע", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Yiddish: סטרונע (strune)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "from an indeterminate Slavic language" }, "expansion": "(from an indeterminate Slavic language)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "→ Yiddish: סטרונע (strune) (from an indeterminate Slavic language)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*sterh₁-", "3": "", "4": "to streak, to strip" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sterh₁- (“to streak, to strip”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*struti", "3": "*-nъ", "4": "*-a", "t1": "to strain" }, "expansion": "*struti (“to strain”) + *-nъ + *-a", "name": "affix" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*strinô", "3": "", "4": "strip, strand" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *strinô (“strip, strand”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*srew-", "3": "", "4": "to flow, to stream" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“to flow, to stream”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*struja" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *struja", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain. The two main hypotheses are:\n* From Proto-Indo-European *sterh₁- (“to streak, to strip”), akin to *strěla (“arrow”), possibly from an unattested *-uti derivative *struti (“to strain”) + *-nъ + *-a. If correct, then the Slavic lemma would be a cognate with Proto-Germanic *strinô (“strip, strand”).\n* From Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“to flow, to stream”) (possibly *strew- (“to strew”)), akin to Proto-Slavic *struja, *struga (“stream”), either via the earlier form *strugna or (according to Vasmer) *strugsna. Neither form is phonetically satisfactory.", "forms": [ { "form": "strùna", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "strùna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strùně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "strùny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strùny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strùnu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "strùnъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strùně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strùnama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "strùnamъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strùnǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strùně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "strùny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strùnojǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strùnǭ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strùnama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "strùnamī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strùně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strùnu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "strùnasъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strùnaxъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strùno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "strùně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "strùny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "strùna", "ap": "a" }, "name": "sla-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/struna", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns", "Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns", "Proto-Slavic lemmas", "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a", "Proto-Slavic nouns", "Proto-Slavic terms with unknown etymologies" ], "glosses": [ "string (of a musical instrument)" ], "links": [ [ "string", "string" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "*postornъkъ" }, { "word": "*vьrvь" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Marko Snoj" ] } ], "word": "struna" }
Download raw JSONL data for struna meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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